COMPLAINT MECHANISMS IN BORDER MANAGEMENT AND EXPULSION OPERATIONS IN EUROPE EFFECTIVE REMEDIES FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS? Sergio Carrera and Marco Stefan COMPLAINT MECHANISMS IN BORDER MANAGEMENT AND EXPULSION OPERATIONS IN EUROPE EFFECTIVE REMEDIES FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS? SERGIO CARRERA AND MARCO STEFAN CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES (CEPS) BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound policy research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe. The views expressed in this book are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed to CEPS or any other institution with which they are associated or to the European Union. Prof. Sergio Carrera is Senior Research Fellow and Head of Justice and Home Affairs Programme at CEPS, Brussels. He is also Part-Time Professor at the Migration Policy Centre (MPC) in the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence (Italy) and Visiting Professor at the Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) in Sciences Po, Paris (France). Dr. Marco Stefan is Research Fellow in the Justice and Home Affairs Programme at CEPS. Cover illustration by LeStudio / Shutterstock.com. Cover design Margaita Minkova. ISBN 978-94-6138-677-9 © Copyright 2018, CEPS All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: (32.2) 229.39.11 E-mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.ceps.eu Contents Preface .....................................................................................................................................................