Redalyc.Caracterización Altitudinal, Uso Y Conservación De Las Yungas
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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA LA MOLINA Gabriela Fontenla
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA LA MOLINA Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Caracterización del aceite esencial de "Lanche" (Myrcianthes rhopaloides (H.B.K) Me Vaugh) proveniente del distrito de Chalaco, provincia de Morropón- Piura, obtenido por dos métodos de destilación Tesis para optar el Título de INGENIERO FORESTAL Gabriela Fontenla Razzetto Lima- Perú 2006 RESUMEN Las hojas de Myrcianthes rhopaloides fueron recolectadas en Chalaco - Piura, en los caseríos Río Claro (1800 m.s.n.m.) y Lanche (2300 m.s.n.m) durante dos épocas de colección diferentes: individuos con flores y sin flores. Las hojas fueron reducidas a partículas para favorecer la extracción del aceite esencial por dos métodos de destilación: arrastre por vapor y con agua. Se evaluó la influencia de estas variables en el aceite esencial obtenido. Para ambos métodos, el aceite esencial obtenido presentó las siguientes características organolépticas: color ligeramente amarillo, aspecto líquido oleoso límpido, ligero olor a limón con un toque de hierba luisa, sabor astringente. El aceite esencial obtenido por destilación con agua presentó un rendimiento promedio de 0,63 %, densidad relativa de 0,9 g/cm3, 1,48 de índice de refracción y una solubilidad en etanol al 70% (v/v) de 1,53 mL. El aceite esencial obtenido por destilación por arrastre con vapor tuvo un rendimiento promedio de 0,12 %, densidad relativa de 0,91 g/cm3, 1,48 de índice de refracción y una solubilidad en etanol al 70 % (v/v) de 5,8 mL. Por medio de la cromatografia de gases - masa se identificó como componentes principales del aceite esencial obtenido a los 1800 m.s.n.m. -
A Selection of Flowering Shrubs and Trees for Color in Miami-Dade Landscapes
A Selection of Flowering Shrubs and Trees for Color in Miami-Dade Landscapes If no ‘Season for Flowering’ is indicated, flowering occurs periodically throughout the year (usually less so in cooler weather). If water needs are not shown (see key below: drought tolerance/need for moist soil), provide supplemental water once per week to established plants in prolonged hot dry conditions; reduce frequency during cooler winter weather. KEY: sm.tr - Small tree; lg.tr - Large tree; shr – Shrub; cl.sh - Climbing shrub (requires some support); m - Moist soil (limited drought tolerance); dr - Drought Tolerant; fs - Full sun; ss - Some shade. Shrub/Tree Season for Flowering WHITE Beaumontia grandiflora (cl.sh; fs) -> winter (Herald’s Trumpet)1 Brunfelsia jamaicensis (shr; ss; m) -> late fall – winter (Jamaica Raintree)1 Ceiba insignis (lg.tr; fs; dr) -> fall (White Silk Floss Tree) Cordia boissieri (sm.tr; fs; dr) (Texas white olive)2 Dombeya burgessiae (shr; fs) cream – pale pink -> late fall – winter (Apple Blossom, Pink Pear Blossom)1 Eranthemum nigrum (see E. pulchellum below) (Ebony) Euphorbia leucophylla (shr/sm.tr; fs) white/pink -> winter (Little Christmas Tree, Pascuita)1, 2 Fagrea ceylanica (shr/sm.tr; fs/ss; dr) (Ceylon Fagrea) 1,2 Gardenia taitensis (shr/sm.tr; fs; dr) (Tahitian Gardenia)1,2 Jacquinia arborea, J. keyensis (sm.tr/shr; fs; dr) -> spring – summer (Bracelet Wood)1 (Joewood) 1, 2 1 Fragrant 2 Adapts especially well to limestone Kopsia pruniformis (shr/sm.tr; fs/ss.)♣ (Java plum) Mandevilla boliviensis (cl.sh/ss) -> spring -
1 WATER EDUCATION in PARAGUAY by Amanda Justine
WATER EDUCATION IN PARAGUAY By Amanda Justine Horvath B.S. Ohio Northern University, 2006 A thesis submitted to the University of Colorado Denver in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Environmental Sciences May 2010 1 This thesis for the Master of Science degree by Amanda Justine Horvath has been approved by Bryan Shao-Chang Wee John Wyckoff Jon Barbour Date 2 Horvath, Amanda Justine (Master of Science, Environmental Sciences) Water Education in Paraguay Thesis directed by Assistant Professor Bryan Shao-Chang Wee ABSTRACT The importance of water as a resource is a foundational concept in environmental science that is taught and understood in different ways. Some countries place a greater emphasis on water education than others. This thesis explores the educational system in Paraguay, with a particular focus on environmental education and water. Coupling my work as a Peace Corps/Paraguay Environmental Education Volunteer and my participation with Project WET, a nonprofit organization that specializes in the development of water education activities, I compiled country specific information on the water resources of Paraguay and used this information to adapt 11 Project WET Mexico activities to the Paraguayan classroom. There were many cultural and social factors that were considered in the adaption process, such as language and allotted time for lessons. These activities were then presented in a series of teacher workshops in three different locations to further promote water education in Paraguay. This abstract accurately represents the content of the candidate’s thesis. I recommend its publication. Signed ________________________________ Bryan Shao-Chang Wee 3 DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my parents in gratitude for their support with all my crazy adventures and ideas and also to the people of Paraguay, who opened their homes and hearts to me for over two and a half years. -
Development of Allometric Equations for Tree Biomass in Forest Ecosystems in Paraguay
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279917200 Development of Allometric Equations for Tree Biomass in Forest Ecosystems in Paraguay Article in Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly · July 2015 DOI: 10.6090/jarq.49.281 CITATIONS READS 13 423 12 authors, including: Tamotsu Sato Lidia Pérez de Molas Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Universidad Nacional de Asunción 69 PUBLICATIONS 645 CITATIONS 22 PUBLICATIONS 38 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Yukako Monda Mirtha Vera De Ortiz Kyoto University Universidad Nacional de Asunción 14 PUBLICATIONS 178 CITATIONS 10 PUBLICATIONS 35 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Manejo de Recursos Naturales View project Relationship between aboveground biomass and measures of structure and species diversity in tropical forests of Vietnam View project All content following this page was uploaded by Tamotsu Sato on 24 March 2021. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. JARQ 49 (3), 281 - 291 (2015) http://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp Development of Allometric Equations for Tree Biomass in Forest Ecosystems in Paraguay Tamotsu SATO1*, Masahiro SAITO2, Delia RAMÍREZ3, Lidia F. PÉREZ DE MOLAS3, Jumpei TORIYAMA2, Yukako MONDA2, Yoshiyuki KIYONO4, Emigdio HEREBIA3, Nora DUBIE5, Edgardo DURÉ VERA5, Jorge David RAMIREZ ORTEGA5 and Mirtha VERA DE ORTIZ3 1 Department of Forest Vegetation, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute -
E. C. Lozano Y M. A. Zapater - Delimitación Taxonómicaissn 0373-580En Ceiba X Bol
Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 53 (2) 2018 E. C. Lozano y M. A. Zapater - Delimitación taxonómicaISSN 0373-580en Ceiba X Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 53 (2): 295-306. 2018 DELIMITACIÓN TAXONÓMICA DE CEIBA CHODATII Y C. SPECIOSA (MALVACEAE, BOMBACOIDEAE) EN DIFERENTES ESTADIOS FENOLÓGICOS 1 1 EVANGELINA C. LOZANO y MARÍA A. ZAPATER Summary: Taxonomic delimitation of Ceiba chodatii and C. speciosa (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) in different phenological stages. Three species of Ceiba (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) are cited for Argentina: C. chodatii, C. speciosa and C. pubiflora, differentiated by a few characters. The first two species are clearly distinguished in flowering stage, being difficult to identify them in other stages. The objective of this investigation is to check comparatively C. chodatii and C. speciosa in the search of greater characters that contribute to its delimitation. Native specimens of C. chodatii were studied in the Selva pedemontana and in Chaco serrano, also of C. speciosa cultivated in Salta and from herbaria. The vegetative and reproductive characters were studied with binocular loupe and MEB. A germination and seedling development test was carried out. The results show that the leafs from seedling to adult are differentiated in nerves and serrated of the margin. The differential characters in flower are: the size of the lobes in the staminodium column and the pubescence, the size of the anthers and collar, the total or partial union of the filaments, the shape, size and pubescence of the stigma and the type of basal pubescence of style. The fruits are differentiated by the thickness of the valves and the seeds by pubescence. -
Arquitectura Foliar De Mirtáceas Argentinas IV
Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 51 (4) 2016 C. C. González - Arquitectura foliar de MirtáceasISSN Argentinas 0373-580 IV X Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 51 (4): 597-612. 2016 ARQUITECTURA FOLIAR DE LAS ESPECIES DE MYRTACEAE NATIVAS DE LA FLORA ARGENTINA IV. TRIBUS METROSIDEREAE Y MYRTEAE, Y CLAVE BASADA EN CARACTERES FOLIARES CYNTHIA C. GONZÁLEZ1 Summary: Foliar architecture of Myrtaceae native species of the Argentinian flora IV. Tribes Myrteae and Metrosidereae and key based on foliar characters. This work completes the leaf architecture of native species of Myrtaceae from Argentina. In this contribution are studied two native genus of the tribe Myrteae with uncertain position in the past, and the only one native genus of tribe Metrosidereae in South America. One species of Blepharocalyx and two species of Eugenia are simple, with variable apex and base, leathery texture and entire margin. First vein pinnate, simple and straight, without agrophic veins, second veins broquidodromous, with or without paramarginal and intramarginal veins, third and fourth veins random reticulate or percurrent, and fifth vein random reticulate, percurrent or dichotomized. With or without areoles, with venules branching one, two or more times. The last marginal venation can be complete or incomplete. The leaves of genus Metrosideros are characterized by simple, with acute apex and cuneate base, leathery texture and entire margin. First vein category suprabasal-acrodromous, with agrophic veins, second vein cladodromous or branched, without paramarginal veins and intramarginal veins, and third vein dichotomized. Not develop areoles. Venules branched two or more times. The last marginal venation can be incomplete. Finally, is presented a key to differentiate all native Argentinian species of Myrtaceae, based on characters or character combinations of foliar architecture. -
Ceiba Chodatii) in the Chaco
1 Title: Allometric equations for bottle-shaped tree (Ceiba chodatii) in the Chaco 2 region, Western Paraguay 3 4 Tamotsu SATO 1)*, Masahiro SAITO 2), Delia RAMÍREZ 3), Lidia F. PÉREZ DE MOLAS 3), Jumpei 5 TORIYAMA 1), Yukako MONDA 1), Yoshiyuki KIYONO 4), Emigdio HEREBIA 3), Edgardo DURÉ 6 VERA 5), Jorge David RAMIREZ ORTEGA 5) and Mirtha VERA DE ORTIZ 3) 7 8 1) Department of Forest Vegetation, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI) 9 2) Bureau of Climate Change, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI) 10 3) Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Asunción (UNA) 11 4) Research Coordinator, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI) 12 5) Instituto Forestal Nacional (INFONA) 13 14 Keywords: tree biomass, Ceiba chodatii, allometric models, semi-arid forests, xeromorphic 15 species 16 Corresponding author: Tamotsu Sato 17 Address: Department of Forest Vegetation, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 18 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687, Japan 19 e-mail: [email protected] 20 Publication category: Note 21 1 1 In western Paraguay, dry forest is typical forest type and characterized by 2 predominant xeromorphic species such as Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco 3 (Spichiger et al. 2005). Ceiba chodatii, a deciduous tree with bottle-shaped swollen 4 trunk, is also characteristic of dry forest communities in Paraguay (Gibbs and 5 Semir 2003). We had already developed allometric equations to estimate tree 6 biomass in the Paraguayan major eco-regions including the Dry and Humid Chaco 7 region (Sato et al. in press). However, our established models are not suitable to 8 estimate tree biomass for bottle-shaped Ceiba tree. -
Departamento De Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior De
CRECIMIENTO FORESTAL EN EL BOSQUE TROPICAL DE MONTAÑA: EFECTOS DE LA DIVERSIDAD FLORÍSTICA Y DE LA MANIPULACIÓN DE NUTRIENTES. Tesis Doctoral Nixon Leonardo Cumbicus Torres 2015 UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA E.T.S. I. AGRONÓMICA, AGROALIMENTARIA Y DE BIOSISTEMAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOTECNOLOGÍA-BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL TESIS DOCTORAL CRECIMIENTO FORESTAL EN EL BOSQUE TROPICAL DE MONTAÑA: EFECTOS DE LA DIVERSIDAD FLORÍSTICA Y DE LA MANIPULACIÓN DE NUTRIENTES. Autor: Nixon Leonardo Cumbicus Torres1 Directores: Dr. Marcelino de la Cruz Rot2, Dr. Jürgen Homeir3 1Departamento de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja. 2Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación. Departamento de Biología y Geología, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. 3Ecologia de Plantas. Albrecht von Haller. Instituto de ciencias de Plantas. Georg August University de Göttingen. Madrid, 2015. I Marcelino de la Cruz Rot, Profesor Titular de Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación. Departamento de Biología y Geología, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos y Jürgen Homeir, Profesor de Ecologia de Plantas. Albrecht von Haller. Instituto de ciencias de las Plantas. Georg August Universidad de Göttingen CERTIFICAN: Que los trabajos de investigación desarrollados en la memoria de tesis doctoral: “Crecimiento forestal en el bosque tropical de montaña: Efectos de la diversidad florística y de la manipulación de nutrientes.”, han sido realizados bajo su dirección y autorizan que sea presentada para su defensa por Nixon Leonardo Cumbicus Torres ante el Tribunal que en su día se consigne, para aspirar al Grado de Doctor por la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. VºBº Director Tesis VºBº Director de Tesis Dr. Marcelino de la Cruz Rot Dr. Jürgen Homeir II III Tribunal nombrado por el Mgfco. -
Wild Food Plants Used by the Indigenous Peoples of the South American Gran Chaco: a General Synopsis and Intercultural Comparison Gustavo F
Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 83, 90 - 101 (2009) Center of Pharmacological & Botanical Studies (CEFYBO) – National Council of Scientific & Technological Research (CONICET), Argentinia Wild food plants used by the indigenous peoples of the South American Gran Chaco: A general synopsis and intercultural comparison Gustavo F. Scarpa (Received November 13, 2009) Summary The Gran Chaco is the most extensive wooded region in South America after the Amazon Rain Forest, and is also a pole of cultural diversity. This study summarises and updates a total of 573 ethnobotanical data on the use of wild food plants by 10 indigenous groups of the Gran Chaco, as published in various bibliographical sources. In addition, estimates are given as to the levels of endemicity of those species, and intercultural comparative analyses of the plants used are made. A total of 179 native vegetable taxa are used as food of which 69 are endemic to, or characteristic of, this biogeographical region. In all, almost half these edible species belong to the Cactaceae, Apocynaceae, Fabaceae and Solanaceae botanical families, and the most commonly used genera are Prosopis, Opuntia, Solanum, Capparis, Morrenia and Passiflora. The average number of food taxa used per ethnic group is around 60 species (SD = 12). The Eastern Tobas, Wichi, Chorote and Maká consume the greatest diversity of plants. Two groups of indigenous peoples can be distinguished according to their relative degree of edible plants species shared among them be more or less than 50 % of all species used. A more detailed look reveals a correlation between the uses of food plants and the location of the various ethnic groups along the regional principal rainfall gradient. -
Phylobioactive Hotspots Identified Through Multidimensional Profiling of Botanical Drugs Used to Treat Chagas Disease in Bolivia and Dioscorides’ De Materia Medica
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/862029; this version posted December 2, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Phylobioactive hotspots identified through multidimensional profiling of botanical drugs used to treat Chagas disease in Bolivia and Dioscorides’ De Materia Medica Andrea Salm1*, Sandhya R. Krishnan1*, Marta Collu1,2, Ombeline Danton3, Matthias Hamburger3, Marco Leonti2, Giovanna Almanza4, Jürg Gertsch1 1Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland, 2Department of Science and Biomedicine, University of Cagliari, Italy, 3Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Switzerland, 4Instituto de Investigaciones Quimicas, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, Bolivia * authors contributed equally to the study bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/862029; this version posted December 2, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Abstract Globally, more than six million people are infected with Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative protozoan parasite of the vector-borne Chagas disease (CD). In Bolivia, CD is hyperendemic and a major health problem among indigenous communities. Although botanical drugs are used widely among different ethnic groups in Bolivia, studies challenging the hypothesis that effective antitrypanosomal medicinal agents were identified empirically are lacking. We conducted a cross-sectional ethnopharmacological field study in Bolivia among different ethnic groups in the Chaco, Chiquitanía and Inter-Andean valleys. -
Development of Allometric Equations for Tree Biomass in Forest Ecosystems in Paraguay
JARQ 49 (3), 281 - 291 (2015) http://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp Development of Allometric Equations for Tree Biomass in Forest Ecosystems in Paraguay Tamotsu SATO1*, Masahiro SAITO2, Delia RAMÍREZ3, Lidia F. PÉREZ DE MOLAS3, Jumpei TORIYAMA2, Yukako MONDA2, Yoshiyuki KIYONO4, Emigdio HEREBIA3, Nora DUBIE5, Edgardo DURÉ VERA5, Jorge David RAMIREZ ORTEGA5 and Mirtha VERA DE ORTIZ3 1 Department of Forest Vegetation, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan) 2 Bureau of Climate Change, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305- 8687, Japan) 3 Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Asunción (San Lorenzo, Paraguay) 4 Research Coordinator, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan) 5 Instituto Forestal Nacional (San Lorenzo, Paraguay) Abstract The Atlantic Forest, Humid Chaco, and Dry Chaco are major eco-regions in Paraguay, but informa- tion on forest carbon stocks in these forest types remains limited. To establish a system to measure, report and verify forest carbon change under the REDD+ mechanism, we developed new allometric equations to estimate tree biomass in each eco-region. Three models of total and aboveground biomass were developed from destructive sampling data. The models performed well, explaining ≥96% of the variation in aboveground and total biomass, although the best model differed among the eco-regions. The inclusion of height and wood density improved fit in the Atlantic Forest model, but including wood density did not enhance the Humid and Dry Chaco models. Our models will improve the estimation of biomass in Paraguay because they provide better estimates of total and aboveground biomass in each eco-region than pan-tropical generic models. -
Tucuman Biology Association Xxxiii Annual Scientific
BIOCELL 41 (suppl. 1), 2017 ABSTRACTS ISSN 1667-5746 (online version) A1 – A141 TUCUMAN BIOLOGY ASSOCIATION (Asociación de Biología de Tucumán) Abstracts from the XXXIII ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING October 27 – 28, 2016 Tafí del Valle, Tucumán, Argentina The abstracts have been revised and evaluated by the Scientific Committee of the Tucumán Biology Association BIOCELL 41 (suppl. 1), 2017 ABSTRACTS ISSN 1667-5746 (online version) A1 – A141 LECTURES A1 “Miguel Lillo” Lecture ROLE OF KLF6 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR IN TUMOR SUPPRESSION TRIGGERED BY ACTIVATED RAS ONCOGEN Bocco JL Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología CIBICI-CONICET-UNC, Dpto. de Bioquímica Clínica. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Córdoba – Argentina KLF6 protein is a member of the Krüppel-like factors family of transcription factors which have diverse roles in the regulation of cell physiology including proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation and development. KLF6 is ubiquitously expressed and mutations within the klf6 gene, decreased expression and/or loss-of-heterozygosity were associated with the development of different human malignancies. In this work, we investigate the ability of KLF6 to regulate the oncogenic activation triggered by the Ras pathway, focusing on the signal transduction cascades involved in the regulation of KLF6 expression. It is noteworthy that gain-of-function mutations within the Ras genes are associated with more than 30% of cancer in humans. Herein, we demonstrate that KLF6 behaves as a tumor suppressor, restraining the spontaneous onset of the transformed phenotype and reducing cell proliferation rate and tumor growth driven by mutated H-Ras. Loss of function analysis using shRNA-mediated KLF6 depletion resulted in the formation of transformed foci and allowed the spontaneous conversion of NIH3T3 cells to a tumorigenic state.