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Mapping Multiple Benefits of REDD+ in Paraguay: Using Spatial Information to Support Land-Use Planning UN-UN-UN-REDDREDDREDD

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Mapping Multiple Benefits of REDD+ in Paraguay: Using Spatial Information to Support Land-Use Planning UN-UN-UN-REDDREDDREDD Mapping multiple benefits of REDD+ in Paraguay: using spatial information to support land-use planning UN-UN-UN-REDDREDDREDD PROGRAMME PROGRAMMEPROGRAMME UNEPUNEPUNEP Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Empowered lives. Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Resilient nations. The UN-REDD Programme is the United Nations Collaborative initiative on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD) in developing countries. The Programme was launched in September 2008 to assist developing countries to prepare and implement national REDD+ strategies, and builds on the convening power and expertise of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with practical policy advice. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission, provided acknowledgement to the source is made. Reuse of any figures is subject to permission from the original rights holders. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose without permission in writing from UNEP. Applications for permission, with a statement of purpose and extent of reproduction, should be sent to the Director, UNEP-WCMC, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK. DISCLAIMER The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP, contributory organizations or editors. The designations employed and the presentations of material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organisations, editors or publishers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries or the designation of its name, frontiers or boundaries. The mention of a commercial entity or product in this publication does not imply endorsement by UNEP. AUTHORS Judith Walcott, Julia Thorley, Valerie Kapos, Lera Miles, Stephen Woroniecki and Ralph Blaney UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK E-mail: [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Gustavo Casco (SEAM) Rafael Gadea (UNEP, PNC ONU-REDD+) Luz Marina Coronel (SEAM) Lilian Portillo (UNDP, PNC ONU-REDD+) Mirta Pereira (FAPI) Cesar Balbuena (FAO, PNC ONU-REDD+) Dania Moreno (SEAM) Fernando Palacios (Guyra Paraguay) Damiana Mann (INFONA) Oscar Rodas (Guyra Paraguay) Edgar Rojas (INFONA) Jazmín Caballero (Guyra Paraguay) Jorge Ramírez (INFONA) Larissa Rejalaga (CIF-FCA-UNA) Elido Ghiglione (PNC ONU-REDD+) Amor Torre-Marin (UNEP-WCMC) CITATION Walcott, J., J. Thorley, V. Kapos, L. Miles, S. Woroniecki and R. Blaney (2015).Mapping multiple benefits of REDD+ in Paraguay: using spatial information to support land-use planning.Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC. Available online at: http://www.un-redd.org/tabid/5954/Default.aspx © 2015 United Nations Environment Programme UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre UNEP promotes environmentally 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge sound practices globally and in its own CB3 0DL, United Kingdom activities. This publication is printed on Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 wood pulp from sustainably managed Email: [email protected] forests (FSC-certified paper). Our Website: www.unep-wcmc.org printing and distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint. Mapping multiple benefits of REDD+ in Paraguay: using spatial information to support land-use planning Judith Walcott, Julia Thorley, Valerie Kapos, Lera Miles, Stephen Woroniecki and Ralph Blaney Acronyms ASP Protected Wildlife Areas CATIE Centre for Tropical Agricultural Research and Education CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CONAM National Environmental Council FAPI Federation for the Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples FFPRI Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute FIRMS Fire Information for Resource Management System GEF Global Environment Facility IBA Important Bird and Biodiversity Area INFONA National Forestry Institute IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature MAG Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock MOBOT Missouri Botanical Garden Database PNC ONU-REDD+ UN-REDD National Joint Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation in Paraguay PRODERS Sustainable Rural Development Project ROAM Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology SEAM Ministry of the Environment SFN National Forest Service SINASIP National System of Protected Wildlife Areas UNA National University of Asunción UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UN-REDD United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries UPAF Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest WRI World Resources Institute Image credits Front cover: Photo by Andrea Ferreira https://flic.kr/p/ahqEKT (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). Map of Potential forest restoration opportunities and proximity to existing forest and protected areas, UNEP-WCMC. Photo by Cláudio Dias Timm https://flic.kr/p/b3oSBP (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). Back cover: Photo by Mauricio Mercadante https://flic.kr/p/7q43fQ (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). Photo by Antonio Galisteo López https://flic.kr/p/9nfQD9 (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0). © Pro Cosara. License for images with CC BY 1.0: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ License for images with CC BY 2.0: http://creativecommons.org/licenes/by/2.0/ License for images with CC BY 3.0: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ License for images with CC BY-NC-ND 2.0: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ ii Mapping multiple benefits of REDD+ in Paraguay: Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Planning for multiple benefits of REDD+ in Paraguay .......................................................................... 2 3. Forests in Paraguay .............................................................................................................................. 3 3.1 Forest pressures and drivers of land-use change .......................................................................... 5 3.2 Legal framework .......................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 Future deforestation scenarios ...................................................................................................11 4. Mapping multiple values of forests in Paraguay ................................................................................ 11 4.1 Biomass carbon ........................................................................................................................... 11 4.2 Biodiversity ..................................................................................................................................15 4.3 Soil erosion control and hydrological services ............................................................................. 20 4.4 Areas potentially important for more than one benefit .............................................................. 24 5. Culture, livelihoods and sustainable forest use ................................................................................. 29 5.1 Indigenous peoples and forests ................................................................................................... 31 5.2 Non-timber forest products ........................................................................................................ 33 6. Forest restoration opportunities .......................................................................................................36 7. Conclusions and outlook ....................................................................................................................43 Annexes .................................................................................................................................................44 References ............................................................................................................................................. 46 Figure and table Figure 1: REDD+ activities agreed under UNFCCC..........................................................................................1 Table 1: Potential benefits and risks of REDD+ actions in Paraguay, as identified and prioritized in 2011 and 2013 national workshops..............................................................................................................................2 using spatial information to support land-use planning Maps 1. Forest cover (2011) ......................................................................................................................... 4 2. Forest cover loss (1990-2012) ......................................................................................................... 6 3. Active fires during the dry season (September 2012-March 2013) ................................................9 4. Ecoregions......... ...........................................................................................................................
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