Manual De Familias Y Géneros De Árboles Del Paraguay

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Manual De Familias Y Géneros De Árboles Del Paraguay Manual de Familias y Géneros de árboles del Paraguay i El Paraguay es uno de los países participantes del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para la Reducción de las Emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI), provenientes de la Defores- tación y la Degradación de los bosques (ONU REDD+). Para completar su fase de preparación del mecanismo REDD+, el país creó el Programa Nacional Conjunto (PNC), liderado entre la Secretaria del Ambiente (SEAM), el Instituto Forestal Nacional (INFONA), y la Federación por la Autodeterminación de los Pueblos Indígenas (FAPI), con el apoyo de las agencias del Sistema de Naciones Unidas FAO, PNUD y PNUMA. Bajo el marco del Programa Nacional Conjunto UN REDD se despliegan varias directrices y guía para levantamiento de información, que adaptadas a la circunstancia nacional de Paraguay configurando un sistema amplio de requerimientos para asegurar la viabilidad de los mecanis- mos internacionales de mitigación del cambio climatico. El PNC tiene como uno de los objetivos principales el desarrollo del Sistema Nacional de Monitoreo de los Bosques (SNMB), bajo un Sistema Nacional de Información Forestal (SNIF), en este sentido el elemento integrador de la medición es el Inventario Forestal Nacional (IFN), cuya coordinación está a cargo del INFONA. El presente manual de Familias y Géneros de Arboles del Paraguay es una guía de campo para el reconocimiento de especies forestales, la misma recopila información descriptiva de 73 Fami- lias y 276 Géneros de árboles e incorpora en forma ilustrativa más de 400 imágenes de porte, detalle de ramas con hojas, flores y a veces frutos, con el objetivo de ayudar a identificar en cam- po los árboles, por sus caracteres macro morfológicos, durante el proceso del inventario forestal. Fotografías de portada: Lidia Pérez y Victoria Kubota Manual de Familias y Géneros de árboles del Paraguay Autora: Ing. Agr. Lidia Florencia Pérez de Molas ORGANIZACIÓN DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA ALIMENTACIÓN Y LA AGRICULTURA San Lorenzo, 2016 DECLARACIÓN FAO Y ISBN Las denominaciones empleadas en este producto informativo y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican, por parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO), juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica o nivel de desarrollo de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. La mención de empresas o productos de fabricantes en particular, estén o no patentados, no implica que la FAO los apruebe o recomiende de preferencia a otros de naturaleza similar que no se mencionan. Las opiniones expresadas en este producto informativo son las de su(s) autor(es), y no reflejan necesariamente los puntos de vista o políticas de la FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-309402-8 © FAO, 2016 La FAO fomenta el uso, la reproducción y la difusión del material contenido en este producto informativo. Salvo que se indique lo contrario, se podrá copiar, descargar e imprimir el material con fines de estudio privado, investigación y docencia, o para su uso en productos o servicios no comerciales, siempre que se reconozca de forma adecuada a la FAO como la fuente y titular de los derechos de autor y que ello no implique en modo alguno que la FAO aprueba los puntos de vista, productos o servicios de los usuarios. Todas las solicitudes relativas a la traducción y los derechos de adaptación así como a la reventa y otros derechos de uso comercial deberán dirigirse a www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request o a [email protected]. Los productos de información de la FAO están disponibles en el sitio web de la Organización (www.fao.org/publications) y pueden adquirirse mediante solicitud por correo electrónico a [email protected]. Índice AUTORIDADES viii Aralia 33 Cynophalla 57 PRESENTACIÓN ix Dendropanax 34 Sarcotoxicum 58 AGRADECIMIENTOS x Schefflera 34 CARDIOPTERIDACEAE 59 INTRODUCCIÓN 1 ASTERACEAE 35 Citronella 59 Eupatorium 35 CARICACEAE 60 PTERIDOPHYTA Gochnatia 36 Carica 60 CYATHEACEAE 16 Tessaria 36 Jacaratia 61 Alsophila 16 Vernonia 37 CARYOCARACEAE 62 BIGNONIACEAE 38 Caryocar 62 GIMNOSPERMAE Cybistax 38 CELASTRACEAE 63 ARAUCARIACEAE 18 Handroanthus 39 Maytenus 63 Araucaria 18 Jacaranda 39 Moya 64 Sparattosperma 40 Plenckia 64 ANGIOSPERMAE - Sphingiphila 40 Salacia 65 DICOTYLEDONAE Tabebuia 41 Schaefferia 65 ACHATOCARPACEAE 20 Zeyheria 41 CLUSIACEAE 66 Achatocarpus 20 BIXACEAE 42 Rheedia 66 ADOXACEAE 21 Bixa 42 COMBRETACEAE 67 Sambucus 21 Cochlospermum 43 Combretum 67 ANACARDIACEAE 22 BORAGINACEAE 44 Terminalia 68 Anacardium 22 Cordia 44 CUNONIACEAE 69 Astronium 23 BURSERACEAE 45 Lamanonia 69 Lithraea 23 Commiphora 45 DILLENIACEAE 70 Mangifera 24 Protium 46 Curatella 70 Schinopsis 24 CACTACEAE 47 EBENACEAE 71 Schinus 25 Brasiliopuntia 47 Diospyros 71 Tapirira 25 Browningia 48 ERYTHROXYLACEAE 72 ANNONACEAE 26 Cereus 48 Erythroxylon 72 Annona 26 Pereskia 49 EUPHORBIACEAE 73 Duguetia 27 Quiabentia 49 Actinostemon 73 Rollinia 27 Stetsonia 50 Adelia 74 Unonopsis 28 CALOPHYLLACEAE 51 Alchornea 74 Xylopia 28 Calophyllum 51 Aporosella 75 APOCYNACEAE 29 Kielmeyera 52 Croton 75 Aspidosperma 29 CANNABACEAE 53 Jatropha 76 Hancornia 30 Celtis 53 Manihot 76 Rauvolfia 30 Trema 54 Sapium 77 Tabernaemontana 31 CAPPARACEAE 55 Sebastiania 77 Vallesia 31 Anisocapparis 55 Tetrorchidium 78 AQUIFOLIACEAE 32 Capparicordis 56 FABACEAE 79 Ilex 32 Capparis 56 Acacia 79 ARALIACEAE 33 Crateva 57 Acosmium 80 Albizia 80 Sesbania 104 MORACEAE 130 Amburana 81 Stryphnodendron 104 Brosimum 130 Anadenanthera 81 Sweetia 105 Ficus 131 Andira 82 Tachigali 105 Maclura 131 Apuleia 82 Zygia 106 Pseudolmedia 132 Ateleia 83 LACISTEMATACEAE 107 Sorocea 132 Bauhinia 83 Lacistema 107 MYRTACEAE 133 Bergeronia 84 LAMIACEAE 108 Blepharocalyx 133 Bowdichia 84 Aegiphila 108 Calycorectes 134 Caesalpinia 85 Vitex 109 Calyptranthes 134 Calliandra 85 LAURACEAE 110 Campomanesia 135 Cassia 86 Aiouea 110 Eugenia 135 Cercidium 86 Cinnamomum 111 Gomidesia 136 Chloroleucon 87 Endlicheria 111 Hexachlamys 136 Copaifera 87 Nectandra 112 Myrceugenia 137 Cyclolobium 88 Ocotea 112 Myrcia 137 Cynometra 88 LECYTHIDACEAE 113 Myrcianthes 138 Dalbergia 89 Cariniana 113 Myrciaria 138 Dimorphandra 89 LOGANIACEAE 114 Paramyrciaria 139 Dipteryx 90 Strychnos 114 Plinia 139 Enterolobium 90 LYTHRACEAE 115 Psidium 140 Erythrina 91 Adenaria 115 NYCTAGINACEAE 141 Geoffroea 91 Lafoensia 116 Bougainvillea 141 Gleditsia 92 MALPIGHIACEAE 117 Guapira 142 Guibourtia 92 Byrsonima 117 Neea 142 Holocalyx 93 Ptilochaeta 118 Pisonia 143 Hymenaea 93 MALVACEAE 119 Reichenbachia 143 Inga 94 Bastardiopsis 119 OLEACEAE 144 Lonchocarpus 94 Ceiba 120 Priogymnanthus 144 Machaerium 95 Eriotheca 120 OPILIACEAE 145 Microlobius 95 Guazuma 121 Agonandra 145 Mimosa 96 Heliocarpus 121 PHYTOLACCACEAE 146 Mimozyganthus 96 Luehea 122 Phytolacca 146 Myrocarpus 97 Pachira 122 Seguieria 147 Myroxylon 97 Pseudobombax 123 PICRAMNIACEAE 148 Parapiptadenia 98 Sterculia 123 Picramnia 148 Parkinsonia 98 MELASTOMATACEAE 124 POLYGONACEAE 149 Pelthophorum 99 Miconia 124 Coccoloba 149 Piptadenia 99 MELIACEAE 125 Ruprechtia 150 Piptadeniopsis 100 Cabralea 125 Salta 150 Plathymenia 100 Cedrela 126 Triplaris 151 Platypodium 101 Guarea 126 PRIMULACEAE 152 Poecilanthe 101 Melia 127 Myrsine 152 Prosopis 102 Trichilia 127 PROTEACEAE 153 Pterocarpus 102 MONIMIACEAE 128 Roupala 153 Pterogyne 103 Hennecartia 128 QUILLAJACEAE 154 Samanea 103 Mollinedia 129 Quillaja 154 RHAMNACEAE 155 Magonia 180 Copernicia 205 Colubrina 155 Matayba 180 Euterpe 205 Hovenia 156 Melicoccus 181 Syagrus 206 Rhamnidium 156 Sapindus 181 Trithrinax 206 Scutia 157 Serjania 182 ASPARAGACEAE 207 Ziziphus 157 Talisia 182 Cordyline 207 ROSACEAE 158 SAPOTACEAE 183 Prunus 158 Chrysophyllum 183 GLOSARIO 208 RUBIACEAE 159 Pouteria 184 REFERENCIAS Alibertia 159 Sideroxylon 184 BIBLIOGRÁFICAS 213 Calycophyllum 160 SIMAROUBACEAE 185 Chomelia 160 Castela 185 Coussarea 161 Picrasma 186 Coutarea 161 SOLANACEAE 187 Faramea 162 Brunfelsia 187 Genipa 162 Cestrum 188 Guettarda 163 Grabowskia 188 Machaonia 163 Solanum 189 Randia 164 STYRACACEAE 190 Rudgea 164 Styrax 190 Simira 165 SYMPLOCACEAE 191 Tocoyena 165 Symplocos 191 RUTACEAE 166 ULMACEAE 192 Balfourodendron 166 Phyllostylon 192 Citrus 167 URTICACEAE 193 Esenbeckia 167 Cecropia 193 Helietta 168 Urera 194 Pilocarpus 168 VERBENACEAE 195 Zanthoxylum 169 Baillonia 195 SALICACEAE 170 Citharexylum 196 Banara 170 VOCHYSIACEAE 197 Casearia 171 Callisthene 197 Laetia 171 Qualea 198 Prockia 172 Vochysia 198 Salix 172 WINTERACEAE 199 Xylosma 173 Drimys 199 SANTALACEAE 174 XIMENIACEAE 200 Acanthosyris 174 Ximenia 200 Jodina 175 ZYGOPHYLLACEAE 201 SAPINDACEAE 176 Bulnesia 201 Allophylus 176 Athyana 177 ANGIOSPERMAE - Averrhoidium 177 MONOCOTYLEDONAE Cupania 178 ARECACEAE 203 Diatenopteryx 178 Acrocomia 203 Dilodendron 179 Attalea 204 Diplokeleba 179 Butia 204 Autoridades Ing. Ftal. Rolando De Barros Barreto Ministro de la Secretaria del Ambiente (SEAM) Lic. Víctor Yambay P. Presidente interino del Instituto Forestal Nacional (INFONA) Sr. Hipólito Acevei Presidente de la Federación por la Autodeterminación de los Pueblos Indígenas (FAPI) Equipo Técnico del INFONA • Ing. Ftal. Lilian Benítez, Directora SNIF • Ing. Ftal. Marco Torres INFONA, Coordinador IFN-INFONA • Ing. Ftal. Jorge Ramirez, INFONA • Ing. Ftal. Jorge Benítez, INFONA • Lic. Amb. Ezequiel Ruiz Díaz, INFONA Equipo de Apoyo del INFONA • Ing. Agr. Paula Durruty, Punto Focal ONU-REDD • Ing. Ftal. Carlos Irrazábal, INFONA • Ing. Agr. Damiana Mann, INFONA Colaboración técnica de FAO • Ing.
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