PUBLIC DOCUMENTS DEPOS ITORY ITEM
JAN 1 9 1989
I N T R ODUCTI ON
of 1 97 0 as Se ction 8 of the National Park Syst em G eneral A uthori ti es Act , am ended , r equi r es th e S ecr etary o f th e Int erior t o moni tor th e stat us and co ndition of Nati onal t o $ 8 Histori c L an dm arks thre atened or dam a ge d . In r esponse this m andate , the Section $ d a t o R epo rt is pr epar e by th e Nati onal Par k S ervi ce ea ch ye r an d subm it ted C ongr ess .
Dam an d hr t t o s t ri ndm r s fo r 198 7 T he repo rt that f ollows , age d T ea ened Na i nal Hi o c La a k lists and descri bes those L andm arks whi ch are t hre at ened or dam a ged t o such an extent that th e nati onally si gni ficant f eat ur es f o r which th e si t es wer e desi gn at ed ar e i n da nge r of bei n g i rreversi bly dam a ged or destroyed .
I n ad diti on t o th e li sti ng of Priori t y 1 and Priori t y 2 Nati onal Histori c Landm arks for 198 7 , i t should be noted that selected photogra phs of endan gere d str uctur es an d sit es ar e ' included followi ng th e repo rt s Appe ndices . C ONTENTS
1 Int roducti o n t o th e 98 7 S ecti on 8 R epo rt . 6
L egi slati v e A ut hority and Purpose of th e Section 8 Report 6
T he M oni tori ng an d E va luat i o n
198 7 Sum mar y of T hr eat s an d Dam ages to Nati onal Hi st ori c L andm ark s 7
P res e rva t i o n E f fo rt s Duri ng
98 7 List of P ri ority 1 National Hist ori c L an dm arks ( N HL s )
A labam a
‘ ' F ort l oulo us e
G ai n es w oo d Sloss Blast F urnac es
A laska Cape K rusens tern A rcheologi cal District E a gl e Hi st ori c Fur S eal Rooke ri es Holy Assumption Ort hodo x W al es S it es .
A ri zon a
A w at ovi Rui ns .
Old Orai bi .
R o os eve lt Dam
Califor nia Ferrybo at Eur eka G uaj om e R a nc h Ho us e G unt h e r l sla nd S i t e
L uth er Bur ba nk House an d G arden S a i li n S c hoon e r C A g H Tha yer S aili ng S t e a m S c hoon er Wa pa m a
Flori da Fort Pensa cola Naval Ai r Stati on Histori c Dist ri ct G eorgia Di xi e C oca -Cola Bottli n g C om pa ny P lant Idaho
Fort Hall Sit e .
Illi nois M Cahokia oun ds . Illi nois an d Mi chi gan C ana l Old K askaski a Vil lage Reliance Buildin g V achel Lindsay House
Iowa
Blood Run Si t e .
K ansas Nico dem us Histori c Dis trict
K entucky
A shland . .
Indi a n K nOII 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Loui si an a Hom eplace P lantati on Port Hudson Battlefi eld Vi eux C ar re His tori c Distri ct
M aryland R es ur recti on M anor
Mi nnesota
K at hie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M ississi ppi Champi on Hill Bat tlefield
M Isaiah T . ontgom ery House
M issouri Har ry S Tru ma n Histo ric
S te . Genevieve His tori c
M ontana But t e Hi s t o ri c Dis trict 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Vi r i ni a Cit Hist ori c Di st ri c t g y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0
Nevada
Vi r gi ni a Ci t y Hi st ori c Dist ri c t
Ne w Me xi c o
set on villa e g 0 0 0 0 0 New Yor k
North C arolina Fort Fisher
Hopet on Ear thw or ks
Oklahoma 1 0 1 Ranch Histo ri c Distri ct
P en nsylva nia Eas tern Stat e Pe nit enti ary Fai rm o unt W aterworks F ort M i ffli n
Rhod e Island Fort A dam 5
South C arolina Mar ket Hall and Sheds P enn School Histori c Dist ri ct P om pion Hil l Chape l W il li am Ai ken House and Associ ate d Railroad Structur es
South Dakot a Blood Run Site Dea dwood Histori c Dist ri ct M olsta d Vil lage
Tenn essee n Nashvil le Union S tati on an d T rai shed .
Te xas Fort Sam Houston Lubbock La ke Si te B R esa ca de la Palm a at tlefield .
U . S . S . Te xas
Utah
Vir gi nia Wat e rford His to ri c District
Vir gi n I sland Colum bus La ndi ng Sit e
W est Virgi nia E n n r lki s C oal and C oke C om pa y Histo i c Distri ct . Wisconsi n Dousm an Hot el
W yomi n g Sheri dan Inn Swan L and an d C attl e C om pan y H eadquart ers
A ppendix 1 Index o f N HL s Listed i n th e 19 86 R epo rt R emove d f rom P ri ority 1 Status in the 198 7 Re port
Appendi x II List of 198 7 P ri o ri ty 2 N HL S
Appendi x $II Index of Pri o rity 2 N HL s Thr eat ened by F ederal
Appendi x IV List of N HL s Ins pe ct ed i n 198 7 a nd C os t E sti m at es fo r Pr eser vati on of N HL s
S el ect ed Pho tograph s of Prio ri ty 1 N HL s I N T R O D U C T I O N
L EGISL ATIV E AUTH ORIT Y A ND P URP OS E OF T HE SECT ION 8 REP ORT
' Nati onal Histori c L an dm arks ( N HL s ) are acknowle d ged as o ur N ation s most i mportant : his to ri c an d cu ltural r esources buil di ngs , structur es , districts , obj ects , and si tes com m em oratin g histori cal events that chan ge d the co urse of hist ory; architectura l , ’ h uma ni s ti c soc i al oli t i c a l a rti s ti c , , , p , educati o nal , and cu ltural achi eve m e nts; and primar y sites associ ated with Nati ve A m eri can and et hno gra phi c history . N ationa l His tori c Landm ar ks include the homes of George W ashington an d Thom as J ef ferson; the R evolu tionar y W ar Battlefi eld at F ort Ti condero ga; t he ter minal of the Pony Expr ess; M and the Ebe neze r Bapti st C h urch wher e D r . ar ti n L uther K ing se rve d as mini ster .
e r Con gr ss , aware of the nee d to pr eser ve and protect these si gnifi cant histo i c r esources , direct ed the Secr etar y o f the Int erior i n S ecti on 8 of the G eneral A uthoriti es A ct of 1970 m m (amen de d in 197 6) to develop and im pl em ent an annual onitorin g and re por tin g syst e . l A ny Nati ona His tori c Landm ar k that i s foun d to be en da nge red , that is , thr eatened or
8 . 8 already dam a ged , is i nclude d in the annual Se ction Report The Section Report also contai ns recom mendati ons for the pr ese rvation work that i s requi red to retai n the characteris ti cs of the property that m ade it eli gi ble for desi gnation as a N ational m H is tori c Land ar k .
T HE MO NIT O RIN G A ND E VA LUA TION P R OCE SS
m m i To onitor the National Histori c L and arks n at on wi de , the National Park Servi ce e annually un dertakes si te i ns pe cti ons of s lected prope rti es and s oli cits , throu gh let ter or m s t at us of N HL s t ele phon e i ntervie ws , i nfor ation on the other fr om a vari et y of sourc es , i i nclud ng o wners , local of fi cials , and Stat e His tori c Pr ese rvati on Of fi cers .
A t wo- step process h as been adopted by the N ational Park Servi ce i n order to assure m N HL s co nsi stenc y i n onitori ng . The f irs t st ep is to eva luat e the ph ysi cal intactness or $ $ m i nte grity of the property at t he ti e it was desi gnated a Nationa l Histori c Lan dm ar k . e rm The se co nd s tep is to d t e ine i f , or to what degr ee , th e i nt egrity has been threatene d M m or dam aged . aterial s , work anshi p , desi gn , s et ti ng , location , feelin g , and associ ation m ' e ach co nt ri bute to a Land ar k s int egrity .
The Nati onal Par k Servi ce as si gns a priori ty stat us to ea ch N HL duri ng the moni tori ng - . i r e : process These priorit y r at n gs are eval uated ann ually . They i ncl ude
Priori ty 1 N HL s ar e those prope rti es which ar e seriousl y dam age d or i m min ently
m . 1 N HL s t 8 threatened wit h such da a ge Priori ty are , therefore , liste d i n th e Sec ion
R eport .
ar e those which exhi bi t po tenti al damage or thr eat s but which ar e m 1 2 N HL s serious or i m i ne nt to warrant P ri ority status . P ri ority
a re liste d i n Appe ndi x II .
Prio ri ty 3 N HL s ar e those whi ch exhi bit li t tle or no thr eat or dam age to thei r N H i ntegrity . P ri ority 3 L s constitute t he lar gest num ber of lan dm arks and are not i ncluded i n this repo rt . CR IT ERIA FO R P RIO RIT Y 1 STA TUS AN D IN CL USION IN T HE SECTION 8 REP O RT
T w o ge neral co nditi ons must exist be fore an N HL i s gi ve n P ri o ri ty 1 stat us and li ste d i n this re port :
' i s or o r t o 1 . T he N HL s int egri ty thr eat ene d dam age d , se rious dam age i s expe cted oc cur if no action is taken .
' t o N HL s 2 . Inadequat e prote ct i o n st rat egies ar e be ing uti li ze d ens ur e that the int egri ty will be pr eserve d .
m t o r In sum ary , for an N HL be i ncluded i n this repo rt , serious dam age i s eithe ge nerally pr esent or antici pated , and there is the real possi bility that the N HL could be l ost unl ess spe cific acti on i s take n .
t o N HL s In many cases , ho weve r , ef forts ar e un derway t o miti gat e dam age brou ght about of 10 of by Federal undertaki n gs . Under the provi sio ns se ction 6 the National Histori c of 9 m o n Pr eservation Act 1 66 , as a e nded , th e A dvisory C ouncil His tori c Prese rvati on U - r evie ws and com me nts pon fe derally owned , assisted , and federall y li ce nse d un dertaki ngs th at have an ef fect Upo n prope rti es included or eli gi bl e f o r i nclusi on i n the National Register of Historic Places . Nationa l Histori c L andm arks ar e i ncluded on the of i s Nati onal Register an d th us af forded th e prote cti on this l egislati on . T hi s process CF R 8 00 outli ne d i n Fe deral regulations 3 6 Part .
N HLs revi ew ed or about to be reviewed by the C oun cil are no t li ste d as thr eat ened or ha s dama ge d N HL s i n the Se ction 8 Re port unless seri ous dam a ge alread y occurred . A n N HL wi ll be li sted i f the 1 06 r eview proces s has be en com plet ed an d the long- term i ha s not of 2 N HL s pr eservat on of the N HL still been assure d . A list P ri ority pote nti all y Ill thr eat ened by o ngoi ng o r anti ci pat ed F ederal un dertaki ngs is included i n Appe ndi x .
198 7 S U M MA R Y OF TH RE ATS AN D DA MA GES TO NA TIONA L HIS TO RIC L A NDM A R KS
1 7 or In 9 87 , 9 landm ar ks are seve rely dam age d i m min ently thr eat ened wi th s uch dam age , ti o f N H s 1 or appro xi m ately % of the total num ber L . Si nce 97 7 when the fi rst Se ction 8 of N H s R epo rt was prepar ed , the pe rcenta ge e ndange red L has rem ai n ed ap proxi mately 3 % 4 % N HL s t low i s t o to of the total num ber of . The rela i vely num be r due , i n part , the b an d N HL s p u li c reco gniti on pri vate sector prote cti on ma ny receive . A dditi onally , the m aj ority of N HL s liste d i n the Section 8 Re port have bee n listed i n the pr evious year's repo rt .
Nat i ona l His to ri c La ndmar ks Repe at edly Li s t e d i n th e S ec t ion 8 Repo rt
Fi ve of the N HL s liste d i n the 198 7 Section 8 Re port have bee n listed each ye ar since
19 77 . en N HL s 9 2 T w t y o f the li sted thi s ye ar ha ve be en li sted ea ch ye ar si nce 1 8 . Of m those whi ch con tinue to be liste d i n the re port , m ost are in e cono i cally depr essed are as where adapti ve reuse opti o ns ar e lim ited; in these cases , there i s also lim ited pu bli c
. N HL s i re co gni tion Often , these en dan gered pose difficult te chn cal problem s . Eve n i f an d suf ficient f un di ng w er e available , thei r prote cti on prese rvation cou ld not be
. assured For e xam ple , water erosion at F ort Fisher , i n N orth C aroli na , and Fort
T ou louse , in A labam a , co nti nues des pi te vi go rous ef forts in past ye ars to stabili ze the - - shoreli ne . T he uni que fe atur es of East ern State Pe niten ti ary an early 19t h century s - -has prison wi th sm all cells , wi ndow bars , and a fortr e s li ke wall ma de f inding a M com pati ble new use m ore diffi cult . an y of these lan dmarks were t hre atened or m m n d a age d at th e ti e they w er e desi g at ed . Newly- Lis t e d Endange red N HL s
T went y - thr ee Prio rity 1 N HL s ar e li ste d i n the 19 8 7 S ecti on 8 R epo rt that were no t listed M N H s i n the 198 6 Section 8 Re port . ost of these ne wly liste d L were P ri ority 2 N HL s in 198 6 whose thr eat s an d dam age s incr ease d i n 198 7 a nd no w war rant li st i ng i n the S ecti on
8 Re port .
Nati o nal Hi s to ric Landmar ks Ow ne d or A ffe ct e d by Fede ra l A ge nc i es
There are 2 1 P ri ority 1 N HL s owned or par tially-owned by Fe deral a genci es whi ch ar e
t e 1 7 8 . N HL s or li ste d i n h 98 Secti o n Report Those age ncies a dm ini steri ng , i n whole i n ’ : part , i ncl ude d i n this year s re port are
Bur eau of Land M ana ge me nt (BL M) M Vi r gi nia Cit y Histori c Dist ri ct , NV ; Yukon Islan d ai n Site , r A K ; A lka li Ridge , UT; Eagle His to ri c District , A K ; Cape K ruse ns te n , A K
Bur eau of R e clamati on (B R)
. A$ F ort Hall Site , ID; Roosevel t Da m , ;
Bur eau of Indian A f fai rs (BIA) A$ 1D A wat ovi A$ Old Orai bi , ; Fort H all Site , ; Cape K ruse ns tern , A K ; Rui ns
U S rm . . A y M Fort Fisher , NC ; olsta d Vil lage , S D; Fort Sam Houston , T X
Nati onal Par k S er vice m MO Har ry S Tru a n His tori c Dis tri ct , ; Cape K ruse ns tern , A K C A Sai li ng Schoon er . . Tha yer , CA ; Sai li ng S hi p Balclutha , CA , e Wa a ma S t am Schooner p , C A ; T ugboat H erc ules , CA ; Ferryboat Eureka , CA
Depa rt me nt of C om merc e
F ur Seal Rookeri es , A K
U Mar n o .S . i e C rps
Las Flor es A dobe , CA
U .S . Nav y P e nsa co la Naval A ir Statio n Histori c District , F L
P ri o ri t y 2 N HL s Owne d or A f fec ted by Feder al A ge nc i es
A lteratio ns and new co nstruction at several ac ti ve m ilitary bases noted d uri ng 198 6 r mo nito i ng co nti nued this ye ar . It i s expe ct ed that si gni fi cant histo ric r esources on some t o M bases will be destroye d i n order m eet c urrent defe ns e faci li ti es nee ds . i ti gation will n of be lim it ed to doc ume tati on the buil di ngs and s tructur es prio r to dem oli ti on . A li st of n these lan dm arks is i ncluded i n Appe di x Ill . St a te wi de Dis t r ibut ion
N HL s liste d i n the 198 7 Section 8 Report appear throughout the co nti nenta l Uni te d S tates 79 NHL s 198 7 35 M and A laska . The listed in are distri buted throughout states . ost of the
5 t N HLs . ha s si N H 3 states have no more than hree or four li ste d Howeve r , A laska x L s 8 has N HL s M a listed i n the Section report , and Ca lifornia ten listed (See p) .
P P I O P l t y 1 N a t i o n a l HI S t O P I C L a n d ma r k s 1 9 8 7
V lrg in Is la n d s 1 N HL
i f
Numbe r o f P rio rit y 1 NHLs
1 t 0 3
7 t o 1 0 T ypes of R es ources
Bui ldi ngs 2 4 Sit es 20 Structur es 10 Dist ricts 25
B M Rooseve lt Dam in A ri zo na , S los s last F ur naces in A labam a , Illi nois and i chi ga n Canal i n Illi noi s , and all shi ps liste d i n the re port are structur es .
6 2 % of the N HL s li ste d i n th e 19 8 7 Sectio n 8 R epo rt ar e buildi ngs and histori c or archeologi cal dist ri cts . Sites liste d i n the re port are pri m arily archeologi cal sit es , s e B althou gh si tes i gni fi cant for eve nts , such as R sa ca de la Palm a at tlefi eld i n T exas ar e also i ncluded . Lar ge r esources contai ni n g si gnifi cant historic bu ildi ngs or struct ur es
as M h . su ch th e Illinois an d i c i ga n C anal , usual ly pose m ulti ple prese rvati on problem s
Ow ne rs hi p
Stat e or local 3 11 In di an Trust 4
Note : The co lum n above do es no t tota l 7 9 be cause seve ral N HL s have m ulti ple
owners .
Di s tr i buti o n of N HL s by Cat ego ri es of P ri ma r y Thr eat an d Dam age s
Severe Physi cal Deteriorati on
In ap propri at e C ons t ruc t i o n/A lt e rat i ons
SevereSite Erosi on
Damagi ng U se s
V andalism
P otenti al D em o li ti on
S eve re ph ysi cal det eri o rat i o n an d dam age of buil di ng m at erials has be en the great est t o N HL s 1 thr eat an d dam age listed i n the S ecti on 8 Repo rt si nce 97 7 . Thi s hi gh percenta ge is relate d to t he fact that most of the N HL s listed i n the report are buildi ngs of a nd dis tri cts which ma ny include buil di ngs . Physi cal det erio rati on f rom lack of
m ai ntenance and adequate repair of buildi ng com pone nts , and deterioration fr om vacant n m and u deruti li ze d buil dings , are the reaso ns fo r most of the da age landm ark buil di ngs ' . m face Without proper m ai ntenance , deteri oration can seriously thre aten a lan d ark s integrity .
n r r a C ons t ru ct i on A lt e rat i o ns o I ap p op i te / . A lterati ons or ad diti ons t ac com modate a ' ' landmar k s ne w use may be se nsi ti ve ly ac com pli shed an d th us res pe ct the prope rty s
histori c i ntegrity . On the other hand , if such new construction or alterations radi cally m c ha nge , da age , or des troy histo ri c m at erials , the buil ding si te , or the ove rall set ti ng , ma of ' the result y be loss the landm ark s i ntegrity . r s o S eve re Site E o i n . Wind an d wat er er ode an d dam age ma ny historic and prehisto ric - above groun d arc hitectural and arc heologi cal feat ur es such as earthwor ks , walls ,
m m . t o trenches , ber s and Indi an ounds These fe atur es , by th ei r natur e , tend be
th e . t o unprote cted from weath er Therefore , wh en there i s no maintena nce or repai r t o counteract or retard this process , erosion can be com e severe , causi ng a thre at the integrit y of the resource .
n s use Damagi g U es . A s th e uses for histo ri c buil di ngs and si tes c ha nge ove r ti me , a new t o can pose a thr eat or ca use dam age si gni fi cant f eat ur es . A rcheologi cal resources are par ticularly susce ptible to damage by various m odern acti vi ti es .
nd l sm t o o r Va a i . Vandali sm is a thr eat any histo ri c buil di ng si t e , pa rti cular ly va ca nt m buildi ngs and re ote arc heologi cal si tes . In both cases , se curity may n ot be adequate , and physi cal dama ge or theft of obj ects or buildi n g m ate rial is com mon . I n its worst m or of for , va ndali sm can res ult i n arso n extensive looti ng ar ti facts , which m ay tota lly destroy the resource .
a l em t N HL s Pot e nt i D o li ion . This cat ego ry includes those th at are i m minently threatened
e i . wi th d m olition of either all o r a si gnificant po rti on of the buil ding , structur e , or s te
Nat ional His t o ri c La ndmar ks Li s t e d i n 1986 Whi ch A re Not Lis t e d i n th e 198 7 R epo rt
198 7 5 N HL s 198 6 198 7 8 3 In , listed in have been rem oved from the Se ction Re port , ( be cause reme dial w ork w as un dertake n; I thr ou gh de de si gnat i on; and I thr ou gh m : m M M de oli tion) . The y are Ga bell Sit es i n Alaska , ayo C li nic Buildi ngs i n i nnesota , se M $\le w M i Sco tt Jopli n Hou i n issouri , San Jose De G racia C hurc h i n ex co , and T ri ni ty
N HL s . Church i n Rhode Island . Inform ati on on these is i ncluded i n A ppendi x I
and In past ye ars , both pu bli c private ef forts have resulted i n i m provi ng th e stat us of a N H s N HL s few threatened and dama ged L in the Section 8 Re port . Seve n were rem oved i n 1982 198 3 198 7 O th e fo r posi t ve reaso s in , thr ee i n , and thr ee i n . ve r las t te n ye ars , f undi ng has i ncluded grant assistance , or direct and cash or m ate rial donatio ns fr om n N HL s publi c an d private sources . The ext e si ve dam ages and threat s must exhi bi t to warrant listi ng in the re port generall y re quire r emedial action that is too costly to co rrect by privat e ow ne rs .
P RE SERV ATIO N EFFORTS D UR IN G 198 7
' C ar ryi ng Out th e S ea et a ry s Init i ati ve s for En da nge red Landmark s
198 7 Duri n g , the National Park Se rvi ce im pl em ente d several i ni ti ati ves suppor ti ng the ' m m m S ecr etary of the Interio r s co itm e nt to en da nge red Nati ona l Historic Land arks . The ' 50 1; N HL s Se cretary s posi tion , stated i n the Re port to Congr ess , i dentified endangered as m m a prio rity acti vity in cu ltural r esource a nage e nt . The S ecr etary has pledge d assistance in mobili zi ng and shaping a nation wide program based on private se ctor a en d fun ding t o s ve these nationally si gni fi cant prope rti es . To this , the Nati onal Park Service sponsored a symposi um to discuss pri vate se ctor fundi ng ini ti ati ves for
28 198 7 . 2 e nd ange red National His to ri c Landmarks on Octobe r , A pproxi mately 0 re presentati ves of successful historic preservation and si gnifi cant non - profit s i ndivi di d ua ls o rga ni zati o n , and expe rienced i n f un dr aisi ng an d pri vate do nations attend ed m m the eeti ng . The sy posium i ncluded a discussion of technical and e conomic problem s e ncountere d by Landmark o w ne rs and the Nati onal Park Servi ce i n providi ng m n m m assistance t o these landm arks . Specific recom endatio s were ade by sym posi u mem be rs fo r uti li zing pri vat e se ctor expe rti se an d do llars to f oc us attenti on on endangere d Lan dm arks and to bri ng a bout the long- term preservation of these nationall y rt i es si gni fi cant prope .
The recom me ndati o ns of th e sym posi um mem be rs wi l l be i nco rpo rat ed i nto a publi cati on n on ten years of monitori g the condi ti on of National Histori c Lan dm arks . Thi s f o r 19 8 t o of p ubli cati on i s sc heduled pri nti ng i n 8 . In ad diti on the recom mendati ons the i m m sym pos um m e bers , the publi cation wi ll descri be the types of landm arks co m only m e ndange red , th e most co mon thr eat s , and the succes ses a nd fail ur es of various e assistanc effort s .
In dep t h I nS pe c t i o ns a nd Conditi o n A s ses sme nt R ep o rt s : Appro ximat ely $ 10 Mi l lion Id ent ifi ed by NP S t o C o rre ct Det eri o rat i o n and Damage s to Dat e
198 7 In , Con gr ess conti nued to appropri ate f unds to the NPS spe cificall y for techni ca l as sista nce to en da nge red Nati o nal Histo ri c Landmarks . Indepth i nspe cti ons of dam age d N H s 1 N HL s 1 and threatene d L have been undertaken on 3 d uri ng 98 7 . Usi ng com puter m tech no log y , this etho do log y ens ur es nati onwi de sta ndardi zation of data relati ng to buildi ng defi ciency and costs . These i ndepth i nspe ctions will also provi de landm ark o wners and adm inis trat ors with a use ful doc ume nt f o r spe ci fically identi fying and priori ti zi ng needed preservation work .
3 4 1 2 N HL s s To dat e , i ndepth i ns pe ctions h ave be en pe rfo rm e d on Prio ri t y and i nce
198 5 . m The condi tion of these landm arks has been anal yzed , reco mended wor k
t m . m t reatme nts iden i fied an d prio riti ze d , and cos t es ti at es prepa red Conditi on assess e nt N HL s reports were pre pared for each of the i nspected . Appendi x IV i ncl udes a list of 198 6-198 7 t o landm arks ins pe cted i n , and th e es ti m at ed cos ts car ry out work n ecessary to N HL s assure thei r preservation . A list of all that have recei ve d these i nspe ctions and thei r i ndivi dual cos t es ti m at es fo r un de r taki ng prese rvation work is available f rom th e Preservation Assistance Divisi on of the Nationa l Park Se rvi ce .
s These co nditi on a ses sm e nt repo rts have be en ma de available to owne rs , prese rvati on or gani zations , and i nter ested publi c and pri vate groups to assist N HL owners in obtai ni ng tech ni cal and financial as sis ta nce f o r ca rrying out the recom me ndati ons of e ach m condition assess e nt re port .
T his $ 1 0 m illion do es t represe nt th e tota l fun ds needed fo r pr ese r ing endange red fi . v N HL s - landm arks , but only those that receive d NPS f unde d i nspe ctions . Seve ral Federal age ncies and Stat e gove rnm e nts h ave f un de d planni ng studies a nd prepa red cost f or m esti m ates endan gere d lan d arks whi ch are note d in the report .
G ene ral Tech ni cal A ssi s ta nce
19 8 7 Duri ng , th e Nati ona l Park Service provi ded ge nera l technical assista nce to ma ny N HL owne rs and pub lic officials on a vari et y of preserv ation issues rangi ng from sources of fi nancial as sista nce to recom me nd ed maint ena nce tech niques fo r hi sto ric an d cu ltural properti es . Approxi m ately 50 site i nspe ctio ns were m ade by NPS staff i n which t o pr ese rvati on i nform ati on was provided ow ne rs or adm inistrators of N HL s . Spe cial P roje ct s : Wat e rfo rd His t ori c Dist r ict
The Nationa l Park Se rvi ce was alerted t o the the sudden thre at t o the i nte grit y of of 1 of r of Wat erfo rd i n th e Sum me r 98 6 . The sa le a histo ic farm in the center the dist ri ct and adj ace nt t o the vi llage f or r esi dential developme nt w a s deemed by the to th t o r i n National Park Servi ce be a se rious r eat th e landmark , es ulti ng possi ble n n P n revocation o f Landm ark status . Thi s co cern led the Loudoun Cou ty la ni ng C om missi on an d th e Virginia Stat e Histori c P rese rvati on O f fi e r t o request the Natio na l ' r n or t o r r Park Servi ce s assistance to p eve t m i ti gate damage Wate fo d .
The Nati onal Park Service ha s provided tech nical assi sta nce t o Lou doun C ounty o n methods for mi ti gating dama ge t o the historic a gri c ut ura l lands surroundi n g the villa ge o f of Wat erfo rd th at are thr eat e ne d by co ns tru ction a housi ng deve lopme nt . N P S ' re presentati ves have reviewed the developer s plan and pr ovi ded spe cific com me nts o n of on o f r I n t he ef fe cts th e propose d deve lopme nt th e i ntegri ty the dist ict . ad diti on , th e NPS has e ncoura ged Loudoun County to re zone the are a surroundi ng Wate rford t o r of S n ha s preve nt furthe deve lopme nt th e ope n pa ce sur rou ding th e vil lage , and re com mended the enlar geme nt of the locally -desi gnated boundari es o f the dist ri ct t o co rres pond wi th the Nati onal Historic Landmark boun dari es . Thi s action would ensur e that the historic agricultura l lands are protected by the local historic dist ri ct revie w com mission .
198 7 of was r t o In July , th e Depa rtme nt the Interio r directed by th e C ong ess prepa re a report on Waterford Histori c Distri ct and si m ilarly thre atened National Natural and was t o Histo ri c Landmarks . In this repo rt , th e Depa rtme nt requested co nsi der the thr eat f or of developme nt and offer a re com mendation a llevi ati n g this thre at . In the report , th e i se ve ral opti ons available to Depa rtm e nt un de r exis t ng legislati on were discusse d . was t o 19 7 This re port pre pared and transm itte d Congr ess i n October 8 .
of Faced wi th th e pos si bili ty losing landmark d esi gnati on , Lou doun County is co nsi deri ng r e - of r A m zoni ng the Wate rfo d rea , but whether this will occur before develop e nt of the rt i s prope y takes place unknown . The W at erfo rd Histo ric District co nti nues to be li ste d 198 7 i n the Section 8 Re port . 198 7 LIS T OF P R IO RIT Y 1 N ATI O NA L HIS TO RIC L A ND M AR K S ( N HLS) A labama
FORT M O RG A N
B M : aldwi n Coun ty , obile Point Owne rshi p S tate
Wa r s to r M Si gni ficance : Th e Ci vi l ; Naval Hi y . Fo rt o rga n i s si gni ficant in A dm iral ' Far rag ut s 18 64 naval bat tle th at Ope ned M obile Ba y to the Unio n Nav y and sealed of f the port of Mobile to Confederate shippi ng . A m asonry stronghold constructed betwee n i s m M Ba 1 81 8 and 18 3 4 , it locat ed at th e outh of obil e y . Coasta l defense bat te ries were M now a s added in the 18 905 . Fort or gan se rves a State Park .
: S r si t ri o r t T hr eat/Damage eve e Phy cal De e a i on . A ll maso nry an d wood stru ctur es are t o severely dete riorated . Lar ge areas of the Fort thre aten collapse . A histori c st ructure r ep o rt is be ing prepared to i denti fy dam a ge an d recom me nd prese rvatio n tr eatme nts .
: t b li o and r es r t Recom mend ed Acti on S a i za ti n P e va i on . Deterio rated an d damage d ap propriations shou ld be use d fo r prese rvatio n of thi s landmark a cco rding t o m reco mendations of the histori c structure report .
F ORT TO UL O USE/FO RT JA CK S ON
m : El o re County , Fort Tou lou se Ownershi p S tate
: m ri an M i t r i s to r was Si gn i ficance A e c il a y H y . Fo rt Tou lou se co ns tructe d by th e Frenc h in 17 17 and serve d as th e eastern ou tpost of the Province of Louisiana until the en d of o f w - the French and Indian War . The landm ark contai ns the remai ns t o 18 t h cent ury i 19 Europe an fo rt fi cati ons (Fo rt Tou lou se ) , and a pa r ti al reco ns tru cti on of an early th m century A eri can fortifi cation (Fort Jackson) , as well as a number of prehistori c a rc heological sites .
T hr e at Dama e : S r it r si m e / g eve e S e E o on . The arc heological re ains of Fo rt Tou lous and t o Fo rt Jack so n , and four prehis to ric si tes co nti nue to be se riou sly thr eatene d due ye ar ly erosion of the bank of the Coosa Ri ver . If the erosio n is perm itted to conti nue at the m pr ese nt rate , th e reco nstru cted po rtio n of Fort Jackso n an d ost of the archeological m r e ai ns will be lost .
m d : S t a b t o - - Recom end e Action ili za i n . The co ns tru ction of a 4 5 foot ri p rap w all at th e
i s as US . and the ri ver bank necessary , re com mended by the A rm y Corps of E ngineers . T his $ 14 mil lion plan wou ld preve nt fur th er wave ac ti on agains t th e sho re li n e and m stabi li ze the bank without da agi ng archeologi ca l materials . If fundi ng is not available , ma t ota l excavati on of th e site y be th e on ly r ecourse . A labama
GA I NE SWO OD
M m : arengo County , De opoli s Ownershi p S tate
: r h t ct ur 18 4 2- 6 0 B Si gn i ficance A c i e e . Desi gn ed an d bui lt f rom by it s owne r , Nathan rya n Gai n es w oo d i s - m Whitfie ld , an i m posi ng t wo sto ry G reek R eviva l a nsi on wi th Italianate a 19 - i nfluences . Its i nterior is elabor tely detailed . Follo wing th ce ntury Romanti c n t h e co nve ti o ns , landscapi ng for th e ma nsi on was d esi gn ed to i nclude ba lustraded
m . terraces , statuary , garde n t e ples , and wate r featur es
: S e e r si et ri o r t o Thr eat / Damage v e Phy cal D e a i n . Leaks in th e roof are allowi ng m rai nwater to e nter ; as a result , the wood structural em be rs and the hi ghly si gnifi cant m o rname nta l plasterwork i n th e li brary and dining r oo s are be ing dam age d . Uncontrolled humi dity i nsi de the buildi ng has resulte d i n m old and milde w gro wi n g on wall and cei li ng a m sur faces . There i s lso ev idence of t er ite damage an d ri si ng dam p .
ri o rat i on . The Nati ona l Park Servi ce e rt 198 7 was y in , and a com prehe nsi ve report s w ri t te n . The ow ne r shou ld be en courage d to un dertake prese rvati on treatme nt m recom mende d i n the report , i ncludin g re pai rs to the roof , wood structural em bers , and i nterio r plas terwork . Legislati ve acti o n b y th e S tate i s also need ed to provide the necessary f unds for this cri tical work .
S LOS S BL A ST FU R N ACE S
m : i Jef fe rson C oun ty , Birm ingha Ownershi p Publ c (local)
ni fi c anc e : m ri n m me r and n us t r Si A e ca Co ce I d y . Thi s N HL is on e of th e oldest exta nt i né ust ri a l - com ple xes de voted to the manufacture of iron i n the P ost Civil War South . Sou th ern i ron produced by th e 510 5 5 Furnace duri ng th e lat e -19t h ce ntur y preci pitated a hard -fought struggle between Bi rmi ngham and Pittsbur gh for se ctional dominance in the ' m n ati on s iron i n dustry . The i ndustrial co plex i ncludes two blast furnaces , casti ng sheds , st oc k bi ns blo wing engines , coke ovens and .
: S e r h si t ri o r t Thr eat /Damage ev e P y cal De e a ion . The tun ne l run ning un de rneath the m m stock tr estle floods whe n it rai ns , causi ng corr osion of the etal structural ele ents and and m foun dati on . Rem aining coke li es tone i nsi de th e f urnaces mixes wi th rainwate r to
form a causti c solu tion which attacks pai nt an d meta l . Pla nts and tre es gro wi ng bet wee n n c walls a nd foun dati o s are r a cking bri ck work a nd damaging m o rta r .
: S t a bili zat i on Re habili t a t i o n Recom mend ed Acti on / . The si t e was acquired by the ci ty
m fur ther stabili zati on an d repai r of th e com plex a re ne cessa ry . A n i ntensi ve progra to i i el m nate dam aging ve getation and control their regrowth should be i niti ated at once . - as of Long term prese rvati on of th e si te a m use u m is desi rable , together wi th repai r key histori c featur es .
A laska
FUR S EA L ROOKER IE S
P n : ( n of S t . a ul Isla d , Pri bilof Islands Ownershi p Federal Depar tm e t m r C o m er ce ) , loca l, p i vate
S i i fi c a nc e : om m r an d n us tr Co m e rva t i on i e m ri c n s to r . g C e ce I d y , , and Nat v A e a Hi y Discove red i n ' the 178 05 as t he hom e of t he world s lar gest si n gle herd of s e a m am m als - the north er n f ur seal - the m of ' P ri bilof Islands re ai n th e pri m ar y si t e th e world s fur seal industry . T hi s in dustry , whi ch i ' 1 959 domi n ated th e i slan ds from their discover y in 17 8 6 unt l Alaska s state hood in , has gener ate d e n fo r of con fli ct bet w e n ati ons th e las t tw o hun dr ed ye ars . T he i slands wer e th e m aj o r f oc us i s i nt ern ati onal conser va tion po li cyma kin g i n the late ni neteenth centur y . T he sit e itself associ ate d h o f - wi th/ th e is tory, th e A leut pe ople an d i ts long term co nnecti on wi th the com m ercial fur seal - n M on . i dustr y an i ndustr y no lon ger acti ve . ade u p of t hr ee non con ti guous uni ts th e i slands of S t h o ne of Pa ul and S t . George , th e i stori c dis tri ct com pri ses ap proxi m at ely f ourth th e tota l ar ea of th e
roo k e ri l . i sl an ds an d i ncl udes es , kil in g groun ds , and hum an s ettl em ent areas T he dist ri ct i ncl ud es an d a nd resi denti al buil di ngs pri m aril y oc cu pi ed ow ne d by A leuts , com mercial and i ndustrial buil di ngs associ ated wit h th e f ur seal i nd ustr y .
T hr e at Dam a e : ev r h si et ri o r t / g S e e P y ca l D e a i on . T he thr eat s or dam ages to thi s landm ar k i nclude i to h det erio rati on of stru ct ur es , and lack of mai nt enanc e , incom pati bl e m odif cati o ns i stori c seal i nd ustry bu ildi n gs and pro posed dem oli ti on of hist ori c struct ur es . Dam p and windy clim ati c co nditi o ns com bi n ed wi th ye ars of poo r mai nt ena nce ha ve led t o varyi ng de gr e es of det erio rati on of t he hist ori c structur es .
o c : P r se r t o c t o r R ec m mended A ti on e va i n . T e hni cal assi s ta nce th e local gove nm e nts com bi ned wi th
y of i feasi bility st udi es f or adapti ve reuse could possi bl save som e the hist ori c i ndustry bu ldi ngs . H istori c A meri can Buil di ngs Surve y an d His to ri c A meri can Engi neeri ng R eco rd re co rding w ould be appropri at e for buil di n gs without reuse Op t io ns and those of e xcepti onal histori c and archi tect ural - c si gni fi cance to th e di s trict . A Nati onal Par k S ervi ce fun ded i ndepth i ns pe cti on an d o nditi on M assessment repor t f or th e Go ver nm ent House on S t . Paul Island , and for St . G eor ge the Gre at artyr r c 198 7 Ortho do x C hurc h on S t . Geo ge Island wi ll be om plet ed i n .
HOL Y A SS UMPTI O N ORT H ODOX C H URCH
Kenai Ownershi p : P ri vat e
: A rc hit e ct tr e h ha s m Si gni ficance . T he Holy A ssum pti on Ortho do x C urch be en th e pri nci pa l and os t es 18 e nduri ng r epr e ntati ve of Russi an cu ltur e i n south cent ral A laska f rom 4 1 to th e pr ese nt . F or th e K e na it z e was i s Indi ans , it the m aj or i nstitut on f or assi m ilation i nto w estern cultur e , servi n g a an 20t h- r i s e ducati onal , r eli gious , adm ini s tr ati ve an d j udi cial cent er i nt o th e centur y . The ch u c h a x of f classi c e am ple the R ussi an pskov , or shi p , d esi gn . T he cha pel of S t . Ni cholas t y p i es Russi an lo g
r . 18 95 c ons t ucti on The si t e co nsi s ts of th e ch urc h ( rectory , cem et ery , and chape l locat ed on o f M a cr es the Russi an ission R eser v e i n t he cit y of K enai .
T hr e at / Dama e : S w e re h si t eri o r t on d i a e l g P y cal D e a i . The p is i n da nge r of struct ural fail ur e . One lo has o ut g wall bow ed ; and do ors an d wi ndows ar e m issi ng . Lim it ed f un ds availabl e to th e pa rish
have been used to m ai ntai n the m ai n ch urch buil di n g only . In 197 3 th e K enai Hist ori cal Soci ety th e r eplaced the log suppo rts wi th cem e nt blocks to stabili ze ch ape l . T here i s st rong i nt eres t in i s o 198 5 pr eservin g the buil din g , but i nsuffi c ent f unds to do . In , a n i ndepth i nspe cti on of t he ch urch ' a nd ch ape l w as Spo nsored by th e Nati onal Par k S ervi ce as pa r t of the S ervi ce s expa nded t echnical H s assistance to en dangered N L .
: S ta bi at i o m R ecom mend ed A cti on li z n . R epai ri ng th e da age an d det eriorati o n i denti fi ed i n th e i s N at onal Par k S ervi ce co nditi on a sessm e nt repo rt is recom mended . S ources of fun di ng n eed to be
i dentifie d . A laska
WA LES SITES
W : ales , A laska Ownershi p Private
i me r n t r an d r h t r Si gni fi cance : Nat ve A ica His o y P e is o y . The excavations at the Wales Sit es provi ded the fi rst evi de nce Of successi ve stages of prehistori c E ski mo cultur e i n of north ern A laska . Th e landmark i s com pose d thr ee prehisto ric si tes co ntaini ng m Bi rni rk 0 0 t o 900 A D mate rial that spans the period fro the culture (5 .) to the present . T he K uri ga t a v ik site at Wales prov ided th e f irs t discove ry O f Thule cu lture i n A laska ; and t he Bi r ni r k burial mound was the fi rst Bi r ni r k sit e i de ntified outsi de the Poi nt Barrow n nt - N r egion . These thr ee si tes include mou ds , a m idden an d a prese day ati ve A laskan com m unity .
r D ma e V m of T h e at / a g : andali s . L os s integrit y has oc cur red throu gh site distur ba nce b y fo r t o vil lage resi dents who min e i vo ry ar ti facts sa le outsi de de alers . The Hil lsi d e si te i s conti nuously dug by v illagers . A lthough the cultural de posits at this site are quite deep , m of i f di gging conti nues , it wi l l ulti at ely r es ult i n loss si gni fi cant cultural va lues .
: P r t e t o d Recom me nd ed Acti on o c i n . Publi c e ucati on an d m o nitori ng are prefe rred
f or reasonable Option this site .
YUK O N ISL AND MAI N SIT E
Kachem ak Bay Ownershi p : Federal (Bureau of Land M anage m e nt) and Pri vate
: i m ri s t r Si gni fi cance Nat ve A e can Hi o y . The rich arc heological r esource represe nts th e m COOk Oldest an d ost co nti nuou sly inhabited Eskim o si te known i n th e Inlet , and he lpe d Ba 750 M to defi ne the Kachemak y culture (c . Yukon Island ai n Site i ncludes s eve ral sh ell middens , vil lage sites a nd a refu ge site .
T hr e at Da ma e : S e r t r s / g ev e Si e E o ion . The shore li n e of Yukon Isla nd was a ltered i n a 1964 n- e arthquake . This alterati on has res ulted i n an o going proces s of e rosion that Of M af fects the en tire shoreli ne the i sland . Por tions of the ai n Site are now subme r ged , th e m sli di ng into ocea n , and subje ct to f ur ther da age f rom pe riodic , violent storm s . Other sites and features associ ated with the Mai n Site are under goi ng less severe dama ge r from e osion .
m : t Recom e nded Acti on Excava ion . S tabili zati on of the si tes h as be en i nvesti gate d , but i s h - m no t fe asi ble wi t prese nt day tech nolog y . A ajo r data recove ry program including e xte nsive e xcavation should be undertaken at the Mai n Site and the associ ated Refuge
Site to prese rve archeological va lues be fore th ey ar e los t . A ri zona
A WA TOVI RUI NS Ne w Li s t i ng
M n : A ntelope esa , Keam s Canyon Vi ci nity Ow ershi p Indian Trust
Th e ri i n n a i t t s : n a n M t s ur n Of o ne Si gni fi cance : O g al I h b a n I di ee E ope a . Site of the m ost ' 1540 . c 1 200 i m portant Hopi v illag es encountered by Coronado s me n i n Occupie d from .
A D A wat ov i i 17 . . . , was also th e s te of a Spa nish m issi on built duri ng th e th ce ntur y M t he 5 Excavations were conducte d at the site by the Peabody useum i n 193 0 . The landmark co nsis ts Of a large pueb lo ruin com pose d of t wo majo r moun ds sur roun ding a living pla za and adj ace nt activity are as . A ddi tional por tions Of the sit e i nclude cerami c r producti o n areas , co al m ining features , and physi cal r em n ants Of varie d hi sto ic agricultural fields .
T hr e at Da ma e : V a n li sm a nd r i r s o / g da Seve e S te E o i n . The si te i s thr eate ne d by conti nue d er osi on Of site com pone nts; destabi li zati on Of archite ct ural and archeologi cal fe atur es resul t i ng f rom expose d arc heologi cal exc avatio ns ; and va ndali sm in th e fo rm Of t reasure and pothunti ng .
: P r t e t o t o of n Re com mended Acti on o c i n , S abili zati n . A po rti o n the si te has be en fe ced .
B n of th e site . ack fil li g an d pa rti al s tabili zati on e xpose d excavatio ns and architectural t o fe atures is also necessary . A thorough sit e i nspe ction is re com me nded e valuate site t h e e dam age ove r pa st thr ee y ars .
OLD ORAIBI
n : Navajo C ou ty , Hopi Indian Rese rvati on Ownershi p Indian Trust
n i fi c a nc e : v m ri n s to r r hi s t r a nd r t t u Si Nati e A e ca Hi y , P e o y , A chi ec re . Old Orai bi is the Olge s t i n f M cont nuously i habited pue bl o i n the Southwest . Located on to p O Third esa i n
n i s A D . 1 100 . Navajo C ou ty , O ld Orai bi a Hopi pueblo , fi rst oc cu pie d i n The pueblo consists of house blocks built pre domi na ntly Of stone and arran ged along unpave d streets r a wi th ki vas placed i n Ope n a e s .
T hr e at Da ma e : P s t r o r i of e / g Seve re hy i cal De e i at on . Deterio rati on the pueblo ac c lerates r t o yea ly . A com bi nati on Of factors co nt ri bute its dete rior ation , i ncluding natural r n r Of t e osion , eglect , new co ns t u cti o n , alterati on e xis i ng buil di ngs , misuse an d
. n r a nd a nd vandali sm In additio , i nt usi ve concrete block re pairs additions , powe r lines , te levisio n ante nnae ha ve dam a ge d histo ri c m aterials a nd alte red the hi sto ric appe arance
Of the pueblo .
R : P s r t an d ecom me nd ed Acti on re e va i on Sta bili zati on . A prese rvati on an d s tabili zati on
t o r on r a ssi sta nce esi dents com pati ble ehabili tation an d m ode r ni zation te chni ques . A ri zona
R O OSEVELT DA M
O : B of R Gi la C ount y , Globe vi ci ni ty wnershi p Federal ( ur eau eclam ati on )
n n r n n f o r i t s n Si gni fi cance : E gi ee i g . A ck owl edge d outstandi ng engi eeri ng , R oos eve lt Dam was on e Of the fi rs t maj o r publi c works proj ects com pl et ed i n 190 6 - 19 1 1 un der the t o r t he R oosevel t A dmi ni str ation . It was specifi call y d esi gned i ncrease t he agri cult u al c of produ cti vity o f thi s ari d region , locat ed along the Salt Rive r . Other om ponents the m m 13 lan d ark i ncl ude a small er di versi on dam , powerhouse an d the r e ai ns of an ear li er m il e pow er ca na l .
m na ro r a N e w C ons t r u t i on A lt er at i ons T hr eat /Da a ge : I p p p i t e c / . A proposal to i ncr ease o f s t he em er genc y flood control ca pacit y Roosevel t La ke , rai i n g the level Of t he dam by 6 8 c t o o f feet , will r equi r e o ns tructi on Of a rei nfo rced co ncr et e additi on at the p the - granit e faced dam . Such proposed new constructi on woul d radi ca ll y alter t he hi stori c Of a ppe arance the landm ar k a nd i r revocabl y im pair i ts i nt egri t y .
: um nt on of s R eco m mended A cti on Doc e ati . The loss int egri ty O f Roo eve lt Dam seem s conti nuin g to assist the Bureau of Recl am ati on i n com pl eti n g t he recordin g Of thi s r c l andm ar k to Histo ri c A meri can Enginee i ng R eco rd S tandards . I f proposed o ns tructi on na ti on is und ertaken , ded esi g m ay be appropri ate .
C ali fornia
FER RYB OA T EURE KA N ew List i ng
: San Francisco Co unty , San Francisco Ownershi p Federal ( N ati onal Park S ervi ce)
S i ifi canc e : r ns o rt on . B 18 90 1922 i s gg T a p ati uil t i n , then rebuil t i n , the E ur eka f erryboat - - U S . th e las t intact wooden hulled si de whee l steam er afloat i n the co nti nenta l . It - U S - m contai ns t he onl y wor kin g shi pboard walki n g beam en gi n e i n th e . . ; t he walki n g bea Of e ngine was a dir ect outgro w th the f i rs t st eam engi ne . The E ur eka is si gni fi cant as a
Of m U.S t h e i nd ust ri a l t ype stea er that le d . inl and water bor ne com m erc e i nto era .
T hr eat /Dam a e : S ev r h si c a et r o ra t on . g e e P y l D e i i The wooden hu ll , hull caulki ng , decks , r an d su perstruct ure of E ure ka are badl y rotted and , without treatm ent , th e f e rybo at Of c ould si nk . Disto rti on the hu ll girder i s mos t seve r e i n a longitudi nal di recti on but i s M - m also evi dent l aterally . ari ne borin g wor s t hr eaten the strength and waterti ght ' i nt egri ty o f the i m m ersed po rtions of E ur eka s hull .
c : S ta il z on an d Pr s e rva t i on R e om mended A cti on b i ati . R epai rs to the shi p ar e needed t o f h Of pre vent urt er deteriorati on an d the l oss histori c fabri c . T h e N ati ona l Park S ervi ce c os t es timat es for the ne eded repai rs and preservati on of this shi p ar e and es tim ated annual mai ntenan ce costs are C urr ent f unds ar e i nsuffi ci e nt to - c . F ede ra l Of n co a com plish the requi red work Ex plori ng n on sources fu di ng should nti nue . C ali fo rnia
GUA JO ME RA NCH HOUSE Ne w Lis ti ng
Of : Vi ci nit y Vista , San Diego County Ownershi p Public (Local)
r u G ua ome m Si gni fi cance : A chitect re . T he j Ranch House i s on e of the fin es t exa ples of M - a large exi can co lonial style ra nch com plex rem ai ni ng i n southern Cali fo rnia . Thi s - 18 52- 18 53 lar ge , one story adobe hacienda built i n with a double court yard housed a Of m fo r variet y far ing fun cti ons a nd li ving qu arte rs fam ily , se rva nts , and visitors . The m m property also contai ns a s all chape l , t wo cister ns , and i portant archeologi cal
resourc es .
r D ma e r s t r o r se T h e at / a gg : S ve e Phy i cal De e i ation . The ra nch hou has be en va ca nt si nce 1 i s the property was deeded to the County approxi m ately 5 years ago . The bu ildi ng in m m ve ry det erio rat ed co nditi on; it is plag ue d wi th term ite dam age an d oisture proble s. 1924 The County has pla ns to restore the chapel adj ace nt to the house , using a State ' ra nt bu t th to g , ere are i nsuf fi ci ent fun ds un dertake the ne ces sa ry w ork on th e ranc h
house .
e : S ta ili z i o an d h c s si s t c v Recom me nd d A cti on b at n Tec ni al A a n e . A Nationa l Park Ser ice
se landm ar k , and ne ed ed repai rs to the ranch hou were i denti fi ed . Histo ric s tructure re ports f or both the chapel and the ranch house should be com pleted and an y r es t o rat i on/ re habili t at i o n plans fo r th e prope rty r evie wed by the S tate Histo ric O Preservation ffi ce . There is a lac k of docum entation of the level of si gnifi cance of the ' rt s prope rty . The Nati onal Registe r nom inati o n shou ld be revise d to de fin e the prope y si gnifi cance and landm ark qua li ti es more clearly to e nsure that future rehabi litation and ' n i nterpretati o plans adequ at ely prese rve th e prope rty s most si gni fi cant features .
G UN THE R ISL A N D SIT E (TOL OWOT)
O : Hu m boldt C oun ty , Eureka vici nity wnershi p Publi c (local) and private
n : i i n nh i t t s : Nat i ve l e a nd m mun i O Si g i ficance Or g al I ab a n Vi lag s Co it es . ne of the large st Of Wi yot v illa ges , this site was i nst rum ental i n out li ni n g the pre histor y the northern Cali fornia coas t . The landm ark is a shell midde n encom passi ng ap proxi mately si x a cr e s
1 4 - 6 0 % and attai ni ng depths Of up to feet . Approxi m ately of the surface of the site is 2 - c ove red wi th pits and trenches from excavati ons co nd ucte d 5 ye ars ago . Non hi storic n Of outbuildi gs e xist on the south si de the midden , yet this area co nstitutes one of the Of m os t inta ct subsur face po rti ons the en ti re si te .
T hr e at / Da ma e : v r i r s m g Se e e S te E o ion . S tor waves , rain , and wi nd , have eroded the m m mai n site area , da aging strati fie d deposits such as burials , shell aterials , hearth - 20t h lo features , and trash pits . A mi d century g re vetme nt has be gun to come apart , to allowi ng w ave s break direct ly o n th e si te duri ng hi gh seas or ti des . This has resulte d
i n the loss Of formerly i ntact archeologi cal deposits , i ncludi ng human r emai ns .
: ta l a t o an d M n ri n Recom mend ed Acti o n S bi i z i n o ito g . A feasi bility study shou ld be d d f or on Of con ucte a ne w revetme nt the erodi ng si de the site . Endangered archeologi ca l d eposits ne ed to be recove re d . Pe rio dic me asureme nt of site erosion i s also need ed to 10 5 ascertai n the rate of site 5 . C a li fo rnia
LA S FLO RE S AD OBE New L isti ng
U M n m . P : ( S . Ca p Jose ph H endleton , San Die go County Ownershi p Federal ari e C o rps)
u L as i s Si gni fi cance : Architect re . The F lo res a dobe ranc h hou se a pri me exam ple Of a n c o f 19th ce ntur y M onterey Colonial s tyle resi de ce . This building om bin ed eleme nts the - M E tradi tiona l Spanish e xican adobe with the Ne w ngland frame archite ct ure , an d i ncluded a t w o- story ve randa acr os s th e f acade t o cr eate a popular building t ype unique - h r to Ca lifornia duri ng the mi d 19t century . Historic and p e hi storic r emai ns within the no landm ark boun dary exi st but have t be en evaluated .
e r s t r r i L a s ha s t o Thr eat/ Damage : S ev e Phy i cal De e io at on . F lo res A dobe be en lease d th e M nce 197 3 n h a s Boy Scouts o f A m erica by the U . S . arines si . The organi zatio pe rform ed ve ry lim ite d up ke ep o f the prope rty ; a nd the M arin es have pr ovid ed no fina ncial i s assistance fo r its preservation . The house i n a very deteriorated state ; it nee ds a ne w s r roof ; ma ny wi ndows are m issi ng ; and i t display s exten i ve te m ite dam age .
: P rese r t M Bo Recom me nd ed A cti on va i on . The arines a nd th e y Scouts shou ld be e nco ur a i recom mended in the 198 6 National Park Servi ce cond tion assessme nt report . The Bo wh o t o Nati onal Park Servi ce wi l l maintain co nta ct both wi th the y Scouts , wi sh restore the buildi ng , and with the lessors .
L UTHE R BU RBA NK H OUSE AN D GA R DEN
m : P Sono a County , Santa Rosa Owne rshi p ublic (local)
: Sc e nc an d n o B n Si gni ficance i e Tech ol gy . L uther urba nk was a n i nternati onally k own - 19t h - 2 t h hi s ho rti culturali st duri ng the lat e an d ear ly 0 ce nturies . Duri ng ye ars at the of Santa Rosa garde ns , he made si gnifi cant cont ri butio ns in the field agriculture . He d eve lope d ma ny n ew st rains and vari eti es Of plants in th e Santa Rosa expe ri me nta l - . of t he 18 8 3 1926 garden The landmark consists three acres of land , i ncludi ng 18 8 3 - 190 6 e x pe rime nta l ga rden , his hom e , th e ori gi nal green hou se , and a stable .
' T hr e at Dama : S e r h s t r o r t o B e / gg ev e P y ical De e i a i n . ur ba nk s ori ginal green hous on th e property has developed large structural cracks i n the bri ck foundation and attached B potti ng shed . e ca use th e f oun dation of the buildi ng co ns ti tutes the majo r suppo rt f o r m t o this pre do i nantly glass greenhouse , its struct ural stabilit y i s cri ti ca l the longterm prese rvation of the landmark .
: S ta bili t i o Recom me nd ed Acti on za n . Repair Of the f oun dati on i s es se nti al t o ha lt
t o destructi ve the histori c fabri c an d is also unobtrusi ve . The city recei ved a State grant th e to un dertake wor k . C alifor nia
NE R C N e w t i n SAILIN G SCH OO .A . THA YER Lis g
: San Francisco County , San Francisco Owne rshi p Federal ( National Park Servi ce)
- : h o an d Bu s nes s . C .A . T ha e Si gni fi cance Tec nol gy i The y r , a woode n hu lled , three masted i s th s m of S schooner , e last urvivi ng exa ple the saili ng schoon ers d esi gn ed pe ci fi cally fo r - us e i n the l 9th ce ntury Pacifi c Coast lum ber trade .
: e r s ri o r t i o . Thr eat/ Dam age Sev e Phy i cal Det e a n T he woode n hu ll , decks and S of t o uperstructure the schooner are badly rotted . The unsound de cks allow water seep m M - be low , th us incr easi ng th e rate Of r ot in i nternal hull ti be rs . arin e bo ri ng w orm s ' m threate n the stre ngth and water ti ght i ntegrity Of the hulls i m e rsed portio ns . ' Of L ongitudinal dis to rti on the hu ll gi rd er has fur ther weake ned th e schooner s fabric . C A Fi nally , hi gh winds and associate d swells could part m oori ngs and r esult i n the . . ' a T haye r be ing thrust aga ins t th e pie r , ulti mately c usi ng the resource s loss .
o : S ta il a t i o an d r se r t i Recom me nd ed Acti n b i z n P e va on . Repairs to the shi p are need ed to c ost es ti m ates fo r the ne ed ed repa irs and prese rvation of this shi p are and esti mated annual mai nte nance costs are C urrent f unds ar e i nsufficie nt to - f n a ccom pli sh the re qui red work . Explo ri ng non Federa l sourc es O fu ding shou ld co nti nue .
S AILING SH IP BA LCL UT HA N e w Lis t i ng
w : San Francisco County , San Francisco O nershi p Federal ( National Park Servi ce )
: o o B si es s a nd r ns rt t o B Si gni fi cance Techn l gy , u n , T a po a i n . The Saili ng Shi p alclutha is a - - — three m asted , full ri gged shi p Of a si ngle hull construction , feat uri ng a ri vete d steel hu l l . One Of the on ly t wo Ame rican -ow ne d square - ri g ge d ve sse ls sti l l afloat on the Paci fi c B U S . ocean , the alclutha played an acti ve part i n the mari ti me trade i n the . , beginni ng an d o f 18 70 - 18 90 wi th the grain tr ad e be t wee n C ali fornia England .
' T hr e at Da m a e : r s t ri o r t i o Ba lc lut h a s / g Seve e Phy ical De e a n . st eel hull is ba dly co rrode d a n d m any Of her b y elect rical c w re nt s in th e wat er sur roun ding Ba lclutha from ne arby co ns truction e qui pm ent . Water leakage throu gh rotted por ti ons Of the de ck has gre atly accelerate d r o f t cor osion int ernal s tru ctural mem be rs . ity o an ope rati ng vesse l h a s r r r r e s u lt i t o area p eve nted p oper moo i ng , mage her hul l throu gh conta ct wi th fe nd er piles a nd oc casi onal co lli sions .
R c A n: S an d P r ese r t o t o t o e om me nd ed ctio tabili zati on va i n . Repai rs the shi p are needed c ost es ti mates fo r the ne ed ed repai rs a n d pr ese rvati on Of this shi p are and esti mated annual mai ntenance c osts are C urre nt funds ar e i nsuffi cie nt to — cc i r r . E r no n a om pl sh th e equi red wo k xplo i ng Federa l sources Of fun ding shou ld co nti nue .
California
' WA R NER S RA NCH New Lis ti ng
: Warm Spri ng Vi ci nity , San Die go C ounty Ownershi p P ri vate
' : We t r x a s i W 18 3 1 w as Si gni ficance s wa d E p n on . arner s Ranch , built i n , fo rem os t a n 18 4 8 f o r pio neeri ng C at tle ra ch . F rom o n , it was also a popular resti ng place ove rland travelers enteri ng Ca lifor nia from the southern route . Perhaps best known as a B M s 18 59- 18 6 1 utte rfield Ove rland ail s ta ge tati o n f rom , today , only t wo adobe -a - 22 1 structur es house and barn r em ain , situated on a cres Of rural gra zi ng land .
m : S e re h s t ri o r t o i s T hr eat/ Da age ev P y i c al De e a i n . The adobe ranc h hou se in ve ry deteriorated condition . The porch floor and a por tion of the fro nt wall have rece ntly O collapse d . th er walls h ave be en repa ired wi th po rtland ceme nt an d other i ncom pati ble Of m aterials an d show evi dence honeycom bi ng . The roof is badly deteriorate d and has be en cove red wi th co rru gate d m eta l as a prote cti on .
m i : S t a li z t o n an d d ti s Reco me nd ed A ct on bi a i A ap ve Reu e . The ow ne r shou ld be
19 8 6 Of N ati onal Par k Service co nditi o n as sessm e nt repo rt . Stabili zati on the adobe walls Of m and re pai r the roof should be undertake n i me di ately .
F lo ri da
F ORT $ A CHA R Y T AYLO R N e w Lis t i ng
M W r : onroe County , K ey est Owne shi p S tate
: P ol t and Mi li t r f f rs s h me r n Wa r $ Si gni fi cance i i cal a y A ai ; S pa ni A ica . F o rt achary Taylo r was a stron g uni on outpost i n the South throughout the Civil War and defende d K ey West Of Naval Station , th e most im po rta nt st ronghold the U . S . Nav y duri ng th e S pa nish
A m e ri can War . Ori gi nally a three story m asonry struct ure , the fort has had the se cond and third ti ers rem ove d duri ng a m odi fi cati on .
T hr e at Da ma e : S r h si c a t ri o r t i on is s / g eve e P y l De e a . The roof eve rely deterio rated an d i caus n g m oisture problem s on the i nterior . There may be structural damage as masonry cr m m th w alls are det erio rat ed an d acking . Erosion f ro ti des a nd s to r s reatens th e Of foundations the fort .
n : Ins e c t i o n S ta bili zat i o n Re a i r am e Recom me d ed Acti on p / / p D ag . The fort shou ld be
Det erio rat ed an d damage d eleme nts of the f o rt shou ld be repaired . Flori da
PENS AC OL A NAVA L AIR S T A TIO N HIS TO RIC DI S TR ICT New Lis t i n g
: US . Escam bi a County , Pe nsa cola Ownershi p Nav y
' : Mi li r s t o r . Si gni fi cance ta y , Naval Hi y Pe nsa co la Naval Air Station i s the United S tates n fi rst pe rma ne nt naval air stati on , fi rst avy pilo t tr aining ce nter , and firs t naval m was i nstallation t o send pilots i nto co bat . It the site Of severa l A me ri can altitude o f reco rds and the f irst succes sf ul catapult launching an aircraft f rom a ship . The on 2 district i ncludes 55 histori c st ructur es approxi mately 8 a cr es . The m ost si gnifi cant buil dings in th is histo ri c dis trict f rom the sta ndpoi nt Of aviation hi sto ry are the m eta l 9 1 seaplane han gers erected between 19 16 and 1 8 .
r D ma e P ot e t m i t o of T h e at / a g : n ial De oli t on . The Nav y plans dem oli sh five the seaplane
i . ha nge rs , and two h s to ri c buildings wi thi n the district The pur pose Of this un dertaking i s to Open the waterfro nt area of the Naval Ai r S tation f or future co nstruction t o me et M of Ope rational requ i reme nts . A em o ra nd um A greeme nt m iti gati ng the ef fects Of the dem oli tion has been drafted bet ween the Navy , the Flori da S tate Historic Preservation a nd i s t o o f 198 8 Offi ce , and the Advisory Coun cil expe ct ed be si gn ed i n the f irs t ha lf .
: mi s t r t v t B Recom mend ed Acti on Ad ni a i e Ac i on . e ca use seve ral Of the stru ctures have
A me ri can Buildi ngs Surve y and Histo ric A me rican Engineeri ng Reco rd H BS HAE R m A lthough A / re cording would docume nt these structur es , their de oli tion wil l ' to represe nt a majo r los s th e district s his to ri cal integrit y .
Georgia
DIXIE C OCA -C OL A BOT TLIN G CO M PA NY PL A NT
O : F ulton County , A tlanta wnershi p P ri vate
: m r m m r us t r - Si gni fi cance A e ican C o e ce an d Ind y . The C oca Cola com pa ny has ranke d as m i a ajor i nternat onal corporati on since World War I , and has been a pionee r i n nationa l l - a dve rti si ng an d mar keti ng te ch ni ques . This buildi ng hou se d the ear iest C oca Cola - bottling Operatio ns , m arki n g the i m portant tra nsi tion bet wee n Coca Cola solely as a r i s - fountain dr ink to one which cou ld be pu c hase d i n bottles . The structure a two sto ry O f - brick corner buildin g with a variet y European de ri ved archite ctural fe atur es .
/ : S r h s a t ri o r t o an d n r r at lt r t s Thr eat Dama ge eve e P y i c l De e a i n I ap p op i e A e a ion . A ll on m - wi ndo ws the pri ary elevation , which i ncluded disti ncti ve $ uee n Anne style sash and transom e d s to re front wi n dows have be en rem ove d an d blocked i n wi th m aso nry . S maller , m -i n T OO odern window sash have bee n i nserted withi n the blocked spaces . few re pai rs t o have be en ma de an d , as a result , the plant is d et erio rati ng r api dly . A new additi on the t o histori c structure has recently bee n proposed . A t present , funds re pair the bu ilding or m an i m ple e nt the proposa l fo r ad ditio n are unavailable .
d : h bil t a t o n Recom me nd e Acti o n Re a i i . The ow ne rs shou ld be encourage d t o raise fun ds e nsure that overall work treatme nts are based on re commendations resulti ng from a n Of indepth i ns pe ction th e bottling plant sponso red by the Nati onal Park Service . I f a ne w r r additio n is desi gned , its i m pact on the histori c resou ce should be studied pri or to wo k . Idaho
FO RT HA LL SIT E
B O : B a nnock C oun ty , Fo rt Hall w ne rshi p Indian Trust an d Federal ( ure au of Reclam ation )
: W t wa r s o : Th e F ur r d . B 18 3 4 Si gn i fi cance es d Expa n i n T a e uil t in , Fort Hall was a majo r poi nt Of contact betwee n A m eri can and Bri tish fur trappers on the west si de Of the B I n Rockies . Trap pe rs tr aded alongsi de resi dent Shosho nes a nd a nnock Indian T ri bes . th e ' f or 18 4 0 s the fort was the key stop wagon trai ns , m issionari es , mi grants , and gold l is an s se eke rs . F o rt Hal no w Ope n i te sur roun ded by th e S nake Rive r on three si des .
Circular and li near mounds a nd de pressio ns , di rt roa ds , and cattle trails are still visi ble .
: S r r s V i sm a nd m n s Thr eat / Damage eve e Site E o ion , andal , Da a gi g U es . Serious erosi on conti nues alon g the e ast si de Of the site from flooding and ice j ams on the Snake Ri ver . t o - T he thr eat the no rth si de Of the si te has be en stabili ze d by ri p rap ping an d patchi ng ,
Of t he B of . under the direction ureau Indi an A f fai rs (B IA) Howeve r , the ri ver sho ws si gns ' cours e ult i mat e l Of changi ng , y flowi ng directly into th e Fort Hall site an d rapi dly be destroyi n g it . This would catastro phic . Fi nally , cattle and ve hicular traffi c ar e th e o f c reati ng deep depres sio ns in soil , and re li c hunti ng arti facts is not uncom mon .
m i : S ta ili t o an d t e o - Recom e nd ed Act on b za i n Pro cti n . Ri p rap ping an d patching , and o cc ur ri ng o n the si te ; large sca le stabili zati on upstream cou ld pr eve nt the ri ve r f rom - changi ng course . If long te rm protection is not planned , archeologi cal e xcavation may be P t o n eces sa ry . A Natio nal ark Service si te i ns pe cti o n assess dam age s a nd prepa re cost m f or i s esti ates preservatio n planne d this ye ar .
Illi nois
CA H OKIA M O UN DS
n : St . Clair Cou ty Owne rshi p S tate an d Private
: me ri r o an d h t or M t o Si gni fi cance A can A cheol gy Pre is y . Cahokia oun ds is co nsi dered be O f M s the fountain head issis i ppian cu ltur e , the m ost hi ghly de veloped pre histori c Indi an — A .D. 6 0 0 1 500 c ulture i n No rth Ame ri ca an d which f lourished ci rca . The largest M 10 0 M ' m ississi ppi an site , Cahokia , contai ns over mounds , includi ng onk s ound , the r U larges t prehisto ri c ea th en st ru cture i n th e 5 .
' / : e r r s M M Thr eat Damage Sev e Site E o ion . The east an d wes t faces of onk s oun d have t o co llapse d due erosi on . T he m oun d appe ars to ha ve te m po raril y stabili ze d , but the State Historic Preservation Offi ce i s concerne d that the slum pin g will conti nue i n the
v er y near f uture .
: S ta li a t o Recom me nd ed Acti o n bi z i n . A n engineeri ng study has been i nitiated to
t o n e xplore d e sure the longterm preservation of the r esource . Illinois
IL LIN OIS AND MICH IGA N CA NA L
: La Salle , Grun dy , and W ill Counties Owne rshi p S tate
: n i neer n M t o Si gni fi cance E g i g . The Illi nois and i chi ga n Canal e nabled C hicago attain
S th e M . 18 4 8 to uprem acy in i dwes t Com plet ed i n , th e ca na l li nked C hicago th e
M ississi ppi Ri ver by way Of the D es Plai nes and Il li noi s Ri vers . Together with the Of c eastern li nkage s the G reat Lakes , a o nti nuou s waterway w as forme d from New Yo rk M M through C hi ca go to the ississi ppi . The Il linois an d ichi gan Canal com prises ei ght s eg me nts encom passi ng the locks and other engineeri ng stru ctures associated wi th the
Opera t ion of the cana l .
m S e r t ri o r t T hr e at / Da a ge : ev e Phy si cal De e a ion . S eve ral histo rically si gni fi cant a s r o f aqueducts are unstable and , a esult , ar e i n dan ger collapsi ng . The A ux Sable and an d Fox Rive r aque ducts are spa lli ng there are voids in th e lime s tone . In som e cases , inappropri ate m aterials have bee n i ntroduce d i n attem pts t o re pair the locks an d to aque du cts , resulti ng in ra dical change s the histo rical ap pe arance . The Illinois M wa s 198 5 ichi gan National Herita ge Corri dor Com m ission , which created i n , will on - t o co ntrol deve lopme nt pub li cly owne d prope rty adjace nt an d ove r th e ca na l .
Recom me nd ed Actio n : P r ote cti on an d S t abili za ti on of the locks and aque ducts i s ne eded
be rem ove d , and prese rvati on Of th e la ndmark a ccom pli shed .
OLD K A SK A SKIA VI L LA GE New Listi ng
Ot t a wo : La Salle County , Vici nity Ownershi p P ri vate
: m r t o r i s - doc ume nt e d Si gni fi cance Nati ve A e i can His y . The si te th e be st hi storic Indian th e si te i n Illi nois Rive r Valley . I t was pa rt Of the K askaskia Indian Vil lage visi ted by the M r 7 French e xplorers a quette and Joli et i n 16 3 . The area contai ns nu merous histori c - Indian burials , and a m id ni n eteenth ce ntury hote l that se rve d the i m po rta nt rive r 1 2 f trade . The site covers an area between 8 0 and 0 a cr es on the bank o the Il li noi s River M a nd i s an i m po rta nt pa rt Of the rece ntly cr eat ed Illi nois and i chi ga n H erita ge C orridor .
T hr e at Da ma : na r o r t s tr / e I p p p i a e New C on uction . P roposed resi dential and com mercial d r of evelopme nt along the ri ve severe ly threate ns the i nte grity this site . Initial of constru cti on , which wi l l include a se ries rive rsi de hou se s , roads , and a lake would 2 096 i r damage at least Of the site , and destroy si gn fica nt Indian bu ials . Li mited ' th e 194 196 0 s excavation oc cur red i n and ; ho weve r , the si te i s predom inant ly inta ct .
d : P rote ct i o n E xc a vat i on R ecom mend e Acti on / . A n easem e nt or Coope rati ve agreem e nt h t o wit the owners should be Obtaine d protect undist urbed de posits on the site . If this i s i s r not achiev able , excavation of the si te e com me nd ed be fore arc heological deposi ts or burials are totally destroyed . Il linois
RE LIA NCE BUILDI N G
O : Cook C ounty , Chicago wnershi p P ri vate
t an d n n ri n B Si gni fi cance : A rc hi ectur e E gi ee g . The R eli ance uil di ng is one Of the key v Of monume nts i n the de elopme nt modern archite cture . It was desi gned by Daniel W - B . ur nham a nd Joh n R oot as on e Of the ea r lies t skyscrape rs , and i ts te rra co tta at i t s 1 9 - 1 9 claddi n g was a great i nnovation the ti m e of constructio n in 8 0 8 5 . The
15 200 . buildi ng i s re cta ngular in plan , and ri ses sto ries to feet
r Da ma e S r s t ri o r t o . T h e at / g : eve e Phy ical De e a i n . T he buildi ng is c ur rent ly fo r sa le T he e xteri or is i n fair condi tion , but the lack of m ai ntenance has lead to se rious dete rior ati on u t a Of the glaze d te rra cotta c rtain wall . N u me rous e rra cotta p ne ls have stress cracks M of and all need to be repoi nted . uch the i nterior has been com pletel y r emodeled , and i s u m os tly n oc cu pie d an d i n poor co ndition . The i nterio r do es not meet c ur rent sa fet y code standards .
: l t R ecom me nd ed Acti on Rehabi ita i on . T he Nati onal Park Servi ce sponso re d an i ndepth
in a re port . A sym pathic new owner should be found who will undertake the wor k recom me nd ed by the report wi thi n an i nnovati ve ne w use plan to make th e la ndmark structure e conomi cally viable .
V ACHE L LIN DS A Y H OUS E New Lis t i ng
San gam on County Ownershi p : P rivate
: o nt m lat i v : L t r u r m Musi Si gni fi cance C e p e Society i e at re , D a a , c . L indsay w as a Mi dwester n poet who became one of the m ajor fi gur es Of A me ri ca 's poe ti c renaissance in $ $ to 18 005 B B B $ the m iddle lat e , w ri ti ng su ch po em s as rya n , rya n , rya n and Santa Fe $ 18 4 L - Ri v i va l Trai l . The house , built i n 8 , features an sha ped plan with Gree k eleme nts .
T hr e at Da ma : r s t ri o r t o / e Seve e Phy i cal De e a i n . Due to the wei ght of the stru cture an d ri sm - i i s g dam p , the soft fired bri ck foundatio n is crum bl ng , and the m ortar o disi ntegrati ng . Su pp rt walls are bulging an d the se co nd f loor be am s are cr acked . A n t o Of esti m ated is neede d undertake e xte nsi ve re pai rs the structur e . The V achel Lindsay A ssociati on i s a private orga ni zati o n th at is c ur re ntly un de rtaking a
national fundrai si ng cam pai gn t o fi nance the proje ct .
: Dam a e Det e ri o rat i o n t Recom mend ed Acti on Repair g / . A n Histo ri c Structures R epo r
T he ow ne r shou ld be en courage d to se ek fun ds to un dertake repai r work as recom me nd ed
in the report an d study . Iowa (and South Dakota)
B LO OD RUN SIT E
: M Lyo n C ounty , Iowa Ownershi p ulti ple Privat e
m r i s t r was Si gn i ficance : Nati ve A e ican H o y . The site oc cu pied by Oneota Indians to bet wee n A D . 17 00 a nd 17 50 . It is the on ly kn own moun d grou p at tri butable the M Oneota culture ancestral to m any i dwester n Indian groups . The archeologi cal com ple x co nsists of the rem ains Of a n Oneota Indian vil lage that once i ncluded m ore than 158 t o vi sible conical burial m ounds , and an effi gy e arthwork believed have been constructed m after th e oun ds .
T hr at Dama e : am n s . of e / g D agi g U es In th e Iowa po rti on the si te , burial moun ds have be en leve lled by farm ing in th e f lood plain an d the fo rm e r village dam age d by grave l m i ni ng . In the S outh Dakota por tion , housi ng developme nts are e ncroachi ng upon the of i s si te . The Iowa D epartme nt Cultura l A f fai rs , a State age nc y , in th e process of of l w a s purchasing a porti on the site . A so , a resoluti on passe d i n South Dakota f use supporti ng th e acqui siti on of a po rti o n o the si te for p ub li c interpreti ve .
Negoti ations between par ties are taking place , but the future of the site r emai ns ques tionab le .
m : P r te t o or C Recom end ed Actio n o c i n . A n easem e nt oope rati ve agreem e nt wi th the
achievable , e xcavation of the site is recom mended before archeologi cal de posits are tota l ly destroye d .
Kansas
NIC ODE M US H IS TO RIC $ S TR ICT
m : M Graham Coun ty , Nico de us Owne rshi p ulti ple private an d pu bli c (local)
' : B la k me ri c n s to r and Wes t r si o Th rm r s r nt r Si gni fi cance c A a Hi y wa d Expa n n: e Fa e F o ie . Ni co em us is the oldest survivi ng town settled by former slaves who travelled north - War 18 77 during th e Pos t Civil Reco ns tructi on Era . Establi shed i n by the Nico dem us m Town C om pany , this small com m unit y repr ese nts the be ginni ng of the oveme nt of free to 19 B lacks oth er Stat es d ur ing the th ce ntur y . Nico dem us Histo ric District includes m resi de n tia l , co mercia l , and reli gious structur es predomi nantly of nati ve li m estone .
T hr e at Da ma : S e re h si c et ri o r t on m / gg ev P y al D e a i . The fe w re aining stru ctures in the dist ri ct associ ate d with this historic period are abandoned and conti nue to dete riorate t ru rapi dly; o hers are already i n ins a nd ca nn ot be save d . T wo proje cts un dertake n by the Na tiona l Park Service within t he dist rict i nclude an Histori c A meri can Buildi ngs S urvey ( B ) i HA S proje ct w th a pu bli cati on of the results , and a com plete d co ndition assessm e nt O B m m re por t for the ld Baptist Church . oth pr oj ects sti ulated co m unity i nterest i n the m ' m land ark s herita ge ; ho weve r , the com unity is fi nancially un ab le to un de rtake need ed preservati on measur es .
: S t a b li zat on m i s Recom me nd ed Action i i . T ota l loss of th e la nd ark district predicte d report esti mated that it would cost to re pair and restore Ni codem us' Old Fi rst B i . s th e apt st C hurc h T he com munit y do e not have th e resources to un dertake work . Ke ntucky
A SHL A ND Ne w Lis t i ng
: Fayette County , Le xi ngton Ownershi p P ri vate
P M i t r f f i s Si ni fi c a nc e : oliti cal and il a y A a r . Desi gn ed for statesma n H enry Clay by 8 0 6 18 57 ' Be nj ami n Latrobe i n 1 , then reco nstructed in by Clay s son , A shland is a ' com binati on of Federa l and Ita li anat e styles . A s a result Of Henry Clay s successful poli tical leadership pri or to the Ci vi l War , he held the posts of Senator , S peaker of the nd o f Hou se , a Secr etary Stat e .
m ve r h s a t ri o r t i o Thr eat /Da age : S e e P y ic l De e a n . Wat er problem s have ca use d the plaster ' m in the house s si gnifi ca nt i nte ri or to crack and fal l . The staircase is se parati ng fro the of wall . The rear the buildi ng i s sa g ging , causi ng cr acks in the walls . Unfo rtun ately , the - owner lacks f unds t o .und e r t a ke re pai rs needed to assur e long term pr ese rvation of the s tru ctur e .
m : e r Dama e Det e rio rat i on T he Reco me nd ed A cti on R pai g / . building shou ld be i ns pe cted inspe cti on shou ld be co nd ucted to i denti fy prio rit y prese rvati o n work a nd establi sh cos t t o esti m ates . The o wner should be encouraged see k fun ds .
I NDIA N K N OL L
B : Ohio Coun ty , e ave r Dam vi ci nity Owne rshi p P ri vate
ni fi c a nc e : t ve me ri n r h s to r Si Na i A ca P e i y . A rc heological excavati ons at Indian Kn oll , one Of the lar gest an d m ost fully documented of A rchai c midden sites i n the e aste rn t o U nite d Stat es , co nti nues prov ide vita l inform ati on on the subsi stence and cu lture of t o Archai c Indian populations . The A rchaic pe ri od was the fi rst major cultural pattern di s ti nguish the i nhabita nts of the Eastern W ood lands from other No rth A me rican Indian re r e se nt i n t he cu ltur es . The site contai ns shell mi dde ns p g A rchai c Indian culture , dati ng t o 3 000 B .C .
T hr e at Da ma e : am n s s B m / g D agi g U e . e ca use the si te co nti nues to be use d fo r f ar ing n r acti vities , si g i fi cant arc heological mat e ial is be i ng damage d or destroye d t o i ncrementally . F urther dama ge i s li kely occur as long as farming continues .
d : P r te c i o Recom me nd e Acti on o t n . Destru cti ve agric ultural acti vities shou ld be stoppe d
. n l loss of i ncome If this ca not be achieved , the site should eithe r be ac quired by a pub i c non- f o r profit orga ni zati on the pur pose of prote cti ng the arc heological resources or , as a last resort , e xcavated , thus salvagi ng the remai ni ng resources .
L oui siana
VI E UX C A R RE HIS TO RIC DI S TR ICT N e w Li s t i ng
: M Orlea ns Parish , Ne w Orleans Owne rshi p ul ti ple (P ri vate and Publi c)
$ $ i : 18 t h an d 19t h c e t ur r i t u . th e S gni fi cance n y a c h tec re Kn own as Fre nch $ uarte r , this 72 8 5 block area i s alm ost i denti cal with the ori gi nal city plans lai d out i n 1 1 . A wi de $ $ r v ariet y O f arc hitectu al s tyles represe nt the i nteracti on bet wee n C reole and A me ri can , maki ng the Vie u x C arre the m ost i m porta nt e xam ple Of this tra nsition i n the United
S tat es .
T hr e at Da ma e : n a r Ne w o ns t r t n i t o / g I p p op riat e C u c io . A new aquariu m and c ty pa rk be de veloped alon g the ri ve rfront - approved by the C it y o f Ne w Orlea ns - m ay se ri ously o f n o f i m pa ct th e i nt egrit y th e di stri ct . Cons tru cti o n , i cluding th e rem oval hi sto ric t o wharf st ructures , would be visually i ntrusi ve the dist rict , and si gnifi cantly change the o f I character an d his to ric set ti ng the i ndustrial rive rfront . ncr ease d co nge s ti on an d t wo pollu tion withi n the district are probable si de ef fects , Fi nally , this pr oje ct could t N H ' s i m ulat e ad diti o nal com mercial deve lopme nt , thr eat e ning th e L s rem aining ri verfront and r esi de ntial are as .
: s ta B Recom me nd ed A cti on Technical A ssi nc e . e cause co ns tru cti on of th e ne w aquariu m e ncourage d t o wo rk wi th the Stat e Histo ri c Prese rvati on Of fi ce an d local prese rvati on m of or gani zatio ns i n mini i zi ng the dem oli ti on hi stori c structur es , an d i n keepi ng the si ze r as as a nd sca le of th e stru ctu e restrain ed pos si ble . Publi c t ra ns po rtati on shou ld be n t o i i i of n n t he e coura ged m n m ze the i m pact incre ased co gesti o on dist ri ct .
M aryland
RE SU RRE CTIO N M A NOR
' . M r n o : S t a y s C ou t y , Hollywo d vici nit y Ownershi p P rivate
: ur r r n M r o ne of Si gni fi cance Architect e . Res u ecti o ano , the ear li est exta nt bri ck r e in th e U S is on on e of M fa m hous s . . , locat ed the first ma norial grants ma de i n aryland . It i s a 1 l / 2-stor y house and i s repr esentati ve Of the domi nant buildi ng type o f the n n r i - 18 t h n Sou ther co lo ies d u ng the ear ly ce tury .
T hr e at / Da ma e : P t t m t r w as g o e n i al De oli i on . The p ope rty so ld i n 198 6 . The ne w ow ne r i s no t r n n c i s r r inte ested i n sa vi g th e ma or hou se , whi h seve ely dete io rate d an d plans t o e nit re - o f develop the ei ght acre tract land .
R n ed : De des i n at i o n n f ecom me d Acti on g . I f dem o li tio o R esur recti on M ano r occurs as
not ne w If demoli tion do es take place , a sym pathetic o wner should be found . Minnesota
K A TH IO SIT E New Li s ti ng
M : ill e Lacs County , Vi neland Ownershi p State and pri vate
O n t s M t s ur n i s Si gni fi cance : Th e ri gi al Inhabita n : Indian ee E ope a . Kathio the ancestral - o f m home of the present day Dakota Sioux , one the lar gest e xtant Nati ve A eri can groups i n th e Unit ed Stat es . I t was also an i m po rta nt co nta ct poi nt bet wee n the Dakota and the one of of r French . It i s also the t wo lar gest conce ntratio ns p e histori c sites i n M of m of i nnesota . Today , pa r t the district is th e hom e Of the southernm ost seg e nt the O ji bwa populatio n i n the Wester n Gre at Lakes , and dem onstrat es the conti nuit y of Nati ve to M A me ri can Oc cu pati on th e prese nt ti me . The arc he ological district is included i n il le - P Lacs K athi o Site State ark . Ni neteen sites are known withi n the landmark boundari es r including habitati on si tes , moun ds , a i ci ng cam p , an Indian Sc hool and sawm il l sites .
: n r r C om tr u ct i o n T hr eat /Dam age I ap p op iat e New . Publi c an d private re creational of O t he de velopme nt threate ns the archeological com ponents the N HL dist ri ct . f 19
8 or n . indivi dual sites identi fied , are i n i m m in ent se riou s da ge r f rom this deve lopme nt Pen ding developme nt i nclud es : e xte nsi ve landscaping by a pri vate party on the Grace Site; a propose d Mi n nesota His to ri cal Societ y-Tri ba l D eve lopme nt proj ect at th e Indian d a m School Site; plans for a road , bridge and dam at the Pela ga Poi nt Site ; a and power Bu c k mo re of B li ne , and road at the Dam Sit e; use the Old Shakope e ri dge Site as a bait of resource and dum ping ground ; and co nstruction a home at the G unz Site .
: ec c s si s ta c an d B u a r t Re com me nd ed Acti on T hni al A n e o n d y S udy . The Nati ona l Park
' 19 8 7 . of landmar k in I m pleme ntati on the repo rt s recom me ndati ons , including t ech nical n t t o o f assistance and boundar y revisio s , i s cri i ca l the survi val the si te .
M issi s si ppi
C HA M PIO N HIL L BA TTLEFIE LD
O Hinds County , Edwards vi ci nit y wnershi p: P rivate
: The i il War ' Si gni ficance C v . The Unio n victory at this site pa ve d the way for G rant s
o n M a 16 18 6 3 . succes sf ul seige of Vicksburg y , These victories were of e norm ous strategi c val ue t o the Union forces be cause they destroye d Confederate co ntrol in the s hi s we t and al lowed G rant to foc us at ta cks on the eastern pa rt of the C onfe deracy . Thi s hi ll battlefield contai ns some of the ori gi nal buildi ngs used as head quarters and hospita ls
i r B m . i s d ing th e at tle of Cha pion Hil l T he C oker Hou se , a fi ne G reek Reviva l s tru cture , m one of the few r e ai ni ng buildi ngs on the battlefield site .
T hr eat/Damage : S ev e re Ph ysi cal Det e ri o rat ion The C oke r House has been va ca nt fo r
. i seve ral years and is severely dete ri orated Por t ons of the roof , the foundation and the r ear ve ra nda have collapse d .
: P ro te c t i on/ Res t o rat i on . who i s Recom me nd ed Acti on The ow ne r of the Coke r H ouse , co nditi on assessm e nt report as pa r t of a fun dr aisi ng plan to f un d an d i m pleme nt ne cessar y wor k as re com mended by the re port . Efforts t o raise f unds f or the restor ation of the buildi ng shou ld co nti nue . Mississi ppi
HOL LY BLUF F SIT E
: Yazoo C ounty , Holly Bluf f Owne rship P rivate
t me ri n r hi s to r B th e Si gni fi cance : Na i ve A c a P e y . T he Holly luf f Site i s be s t exam ple of M s m M the Lake G eorge Phase of the i si ssip pian (te ple moun d) c ulture . The i ssi ssi ppian ‘ Indi an c u lt ure was one of the m ost hi ghly develope d pre historic Indian cult ures i n North m 50-a a ' e A e rica . T he arc heologi cal site origi nally co ntained the f ollowi ng outstanding : m 57 27 m fe atur es a ce ntral ound fe et in hei ght , smaller ounds , an e arthen em bankme nt , m and a oat .
m : Dam n s s T hre at/ Da age agi g U e . A s a result of land leve lli ng fo r building co nstruction e a m m m s m and y rs of far ing , the ajo ri ty o f the oun ds have already be en e riou sly da age d or m lost . Site features will be destro yed unless far i ng and building activiti es are stoppe d m i mediat ely .
o d : P r ot e t o n R ec m me nd e A cti on c i . Since most of the arc heological fe atures prese nt at surve y of the site should be performed to dete rmine if si gnifi ca nt archeologi cal resources do de desi n at e d r emain . I f they no t , the site shou ld be g . I f the si te has retained C m sufficie nt m ate rial i nte grity , a oo per ati ve agre eme nt with the owner should be ade to cease dam aging acti viti es .
IS AI MO O M A H T . NTG ER Y H OUS E
B M B : oli var Coun ty , oun d ayou Ownershi p P ri vate
: B a d $ me ri ca n His to r Si gni ficance l A y . The energeti c leadershi p o f Isaiah T . M m es m M B War M ontgo e ry ins pi red th e tabli sh e nt of oun d ayou after th e Civil . oun d Bayou was concei ved as a town i n whi ch Blacks could e xe rcise self-gover nme nt and li ve s m r wi thout ocial and econo ic res tricti ons . The to wn subse que ntly g ew in population an d ' m and M m M thri ve d i n its co mercial tra de ve ntures . ontgo ery was the town s fi rst ayor . His s 19 1 0 hou e was buil t i n .
h m : S ve r h si c a t ri o rat on T r e at/ Da age e e P y l De e i . T he brick ve ne er i s co nti nu ing t o m m se parate fr o the structure , per it ting m oisture to pen etrate and r ot the wooden
s . fram ing . T he e co nd f loor ca nn ot be oc cu pie d at prese nt be ca use th e leaki ng r oof has cause d the cei li ng plaster to fai l . A n i ndepth i nspe ction of the propert y was conducte d u nd er Nati onal Park Service spo nso rshi p in 198 5 a nd a series of criti cal work areas as as m i dentified , well the costs to co pletel y re habilitate the house ; however , the o wne r t o m i s no t financial ly able ake exte nsi ve repairs .
m : S ta bili za t i on Re habil i t a t i on n R ecom e nd ed A ction / . The ow ne r shou ld be e courage d to Missouri
HAR RY S TR UM A N HI STO RIC DI S TR ICT
: M Jackson Coun ty , Indepe ndence Ow ne rshi p ulti ple Private an d Fede ral (N ational Park Servi ce )
me ri i s t r Si gni fi cance : A can Pol ti cal Hi o y . Thi s predom inant ly r esi dential hi sto ri c dis trict is foc use d aroun d the f o rme r Presi d ent 's resi dence an d form s a co rri dor along m North Delaware Street , linki n g the house with the Tru an Library . The dist ri ct recalls M of the li fe an d ca reer of Presi dent Tru man . os t the buil di ngs are large ly un altered an d - t h t o - 2 t h ran ge in date from the mi d 19 ce ntury the early 0 century . T he set ti ng is unifie d m of by large de ciduou s shade trees , which li ne the street s and punctuate th e a ple la wns the resi dences . The Nati ona l Park Servi ce a dmi nisters the T ruman H ome and Li brar y as a Nati onal Histo ri c Site .
hr t D ma e na ro r t t r t ns 20% T e a / a g : I p p p ia e A l e a io . The ci ty r em oved ap proximately of the m Nati onal Histo ri c Landm ar k district f rom prote cti on b y th e local Heri ta ge C om ission . A gravel parki n g lot was co nstructed ne ar the corner of Truman and Delaware Stre ets or m without any r equirem e nts to screen ca rs from the street the Tru a n Hom e . The city m O e li i nate d the posi ti on of Historic Preservation ffi ce r for the city , wh o f unctioned as S 198 6 the local his to ri c prese rvati on pokesm a n . I n , th e cit y e recte d large meta l uti lity poles adj ace nt to the dist rict boundari es . These factors have com bi ned to pose an m to th e as i me diat e thr eat ph ysi cal as well visual character Of the district .
d : P r te an d res r t o 198 6 Recom me nd e A ction o ction P e va i n . I m pleme ntation of the manage m e nt plan outli n es variou s preservation alternati ves to prese rve th e characte r of m m the dist rict . These i nclude i ni al property ac quisition , donation of facade e aseme nts , on wh en absolutely n eces sa ry , and te ch ni cal assi sta nce to prope rty o wne rs successf ul rehabi litation techni ques .
RE SEAR CH CAVE
: Callaway C ounty , Portland vici nit y Owne rshi p Private
ni fi c a nc e : t ve me r c is t o r and r h s t r Si Na i A i an H y P e i o y . Rese arc h Cave , a sandstone rock h m of s elter , is an e xtr e el y ri ch and varied archeological resource contai ning data m i singular i po rta nce . The s te co ntains at l east four dif fe rent pe riods of huma n Occupation span nin g over years . Excavations at diffe ri ng occu pation le vels have - m Mi ddle Lat e produce d ch ippe d sto ne arti facts (Archaic pe riod) , grit te pe red pottery ( / Woodland) , vari ous hist ori c m ateri als and ar ti facts (early hi storic and late pre histori c ) 19 - pe riod , and ev idence of th century sa ltpe ter mini ng .
: m n s Thre at /Dam age Da agi g . The ow ne r of the prope rty and others li ve i n hou se o r trail ers locat ed on top o f cultural deposits in the ca ve . The prope rty i s c ur re ntly f se sale . Purcha by another owner unsympatheti c to the si gnifi cance of the r esource is pos si ble .
: P r te t i on Recom me nd ed Acti on o c . A ssi sta nce i s ne ed ed to f ind a sympath eti c ow ner f o r
Coope ra tive agreeme nt with the prese nt or future owner obtained t o prohi bit dam aging
. of use s to th e arc heologi cal deposi ts I n th e ab se nce of any posi ti ve acti on , exc avati on m the ost thre atened archeologi cal m aterials is re com mended . M issouri
N DI R STE . GE E VIE VE HIS TO RIC ST IC T
n n : M S te . Genevi eve C ou t y , Ste . Genevi eve Ow ershi p ulti pl e pri vat e an d pu bli c
e n r t an d et t em t i s one of Si gni fi cance : E w op a Expl o a ion S l en . S te . Genevi eve th e oldes t survi vin g French C oloni al S ettl em ents i n t he conti nenta l U nite d Stat es . T he town 1 - 1 deve lope d be t wee n 73 5 7 4 0 after lead deposi ts were di scove red i n th e ar ea . S te . u r 17 2 h as G en evi eve conti nued t o flourish nder Spanish co nt ol after 6 . Ste . G enevieve the si ngl e lar ge s t e nsem ble of lSt h-century Fr ench C olonial s tyl e buil di ngs in th e U nited n t o r Stat es and an i ntact town plan . It r etai s a r em arkable degr ee the scale and te xt u e - i s of its l St h century heri ta ge . T her e a disco nti guous firs t to wn set tlem e nt n 1 7 2 archeologi cal si te dati g from ca . 3 .
r t Da m a e ev r s t ri r i M T h e a / g : S e e Phy i cal D e e o at on . F loodi ng of the is si s si ppi occurs and
' o of r on has i nundate d m an y f the histori c buildi n gs i n t he dist ri ct . S ome t he st uct ur es of i 198 6 r r 1 th e no rth si de th e d s tri ct ar e va ca nt . In , an ag i cultu al leve e broke , leavi ng 5 h i s foot r uts i n th e fi rst settl em ent archeologi cal si te , w i ch pr esentl y outsi de the 198 7 r landm ar k boun dar y . A dditi onal dam age oc cur r ed i n April , wh en th e A gri cultu al and Stabi li zation Co nservation Servi ce covere d the ruts usin g heav y m achi ner y wit hout ' e i U S of th e Stat e His to ri c Pr se rvati on Of f ce s com pli ance revi ew . T he . . A rm y C orps has 50% of En gi neers esti m at es that this sev er ely dam a ged a bout the si te .
c : P r t t o 3 1 f o r R e om m ended A cti on o ec i n . Congr es s has ap propri at ed $ m il li on a flood
Im pl em entati on of that prO p osa l de veloped by t he C orps of En gi neers t o eli mi nate o r - of i s n r educe the pr ese nt an d long term thr eat flooding eeded . A n Historic A meri can B f or 1 9 uildin gs Sur vey pr oject the dist ri ct will be com pl eted in 8 8 .
Mo nta na
B UT TE HIST ORIC DI S TR ICT
Sil ve r Bo w C oun ty Ownershi p: Publi c an d Pri vat e
: W s t r x a si n: M n n r nt r i s of Si gni fi cance e wa d E p n o The i i g F o i e . T he di strict th e cent er C n i n the lar gest opper mi in g r egion t he world , wher e m ore than t wo bil lion dollars worth o f min erals have be en ext racted si nce 18 6 4 . T he di stri ct cove rs a cr es includi ng the o f B and towns utte and W alkerville i ncl udes an esti m ated histori c str uct ur es . T he t o o f B landm ar k i nc ludes ma ny f eatur es relat ed th e m ini ng histo ry utte , such as taili ngs , he a dho us es a nd , rail tracks .
T hr e at / Da m a : v r si et ri o r t i o M r e S e e e Phy cal D e a n . any structu es ar e abandoned an d ar e c ont i num t o t o of g deteri orate d ue lack m ai ntenance an d fi nanci al assistance . In the past f ew ye ars , som e his to ri ca ll y si gni fi cant mini ng s tructur es were dem oli shed by th e
A naconda C om pany .
: S t a bili zat i o n R e habili t a t i o n R ecom mended A cti on / . I m plem e ntati on of a 198 5 Butte i nt erpreti ve par k system of 25 si t es ; protect th e struct ur es from va ndali sm and dem oli tion ; and i dentify f un drai sin g sources for sta bi li zation . T he State Histori c Prese rvati on O f fi ce i s monitori ng the acti viti es of prese rvati o n gr ou ps wi thi nthe dist ri ct . Montana
VI RGIN IA CIT Y H IS TO RI C H S TR ICT
M O : M P ) adison Coun ty , Virginia City wnershi p ul ti ple (Publi c an d rivate
a si T he Mi n n r nt r Si gni fi cance : West w ar d Exp n on : i g F o ie . Virginia Cit y w as th e territorial capital of M ontana between 18 65 and 18 7 5 and the site of one of the gre atest W 8 i s 19 go ld s tri kes in the est in 1 63 . Virginia Cit y dis ti nguished by its fi ne lat e th n n century com mercial archite cture relati ng to the mi ni ng fro tier . T he tow i ncludes resi denti al and com mercial buildings , which re flect Classi cal Rev iva l , Gothic Rev iva l , of and Italianate styles , and are co nstructed log , frame , stone , and bri ck .
: S r s t ri r t an d m a t e r i ns M o f Threat/ Damage eve e Phy ical De e o a i on Inco p i bl A lte at o . any the histori c com mercial structures are u nm ai ntai ned and thus conti nue to deteriorate at a rapid rat e; sti ll othe rs have un dergo ne tourist - relate d alterati ons that do no t meet the ' of do Department s preservation standards . Fi nally , the owners an d mana gers the dist ri ct r t o th e o f not have su f fici ent f inancial esourc es prese rve i ntegri ty the landmark .
: P te t o i s e fo r t o Recom me nd ed A cti on ro c i n . T echnical assi sta nce need d the city cr eate commercially Operated por ti on o f the National Histo ri c Lan dmark nee d major financi al a nd te ch nical assis ta nce i n the re habilitati o n an d prese rvati on of thei r hi sto ric structur es . The city should be encouraged by the State Histori c Preservation Offi ce to fo r CL G t o a o f apply C erti fied Loc al Gove rnm e nt ( ) status , and un dert ke an i nve ntory all histori c resources .
Neva da
F ORT RUB Y
P r : Whit e ine C oun ty , vici nity of Hobso n Owne shi p P rivate
: t r a s o r on th e Si gni fi cance Wes e n Exp n i n . F o t Ruby w as a n i m po rta nt stati on Pony ' 18 6 0 s as t o Expres s and Central Ove rland Stage L ine duri ng the , and a m ili tary pos t
defend sta ge and telegra ph faci li ti es a gai nst Indian attacks duri n g the Civil War . The of t wo m lo r on 1 - si te co nsi sts s a ll g structu es a 0 acr e si te ne ar Lake Ruby .
: Se e r s t r r i lo Thr eat/ Damage v e Phy ical De e io at on . T he g structures were i n poor a s condi tion when this site was desi gnated a landm ark , and ar e i n even worse condi tion
. n ot n ow The stru ctures are cur rently maintained an d are mere ly use d fo r storage . A t wo- trailer park has been co nstructed on the site , and a story frame house h as bee n e e rected be t we n the two his to ric buildi ngs . A s a result , arc heological features on the
site may be subject to dam a ge .
: De desi n ati on lo Recom mend ed Action g . A lthou gh the g structures were seve rely
. P de d e si nat i o n i ntegrity The National ark Servi ce is consideri ng g . Nevada
VIRG IN IA CIT Y H IS TO RIC $ S TR ICT
: M BL M S torey and L yo n C ounties Ow ne rshi p ulti ple pri vate , F edera l ( ) ,
S tate , loca l
W s M ni n r nt r Signi fi cance : es t war d Expa n ion : T he i g F o i e . V irginia City w as a prototype m 18 59 for all fronti er i ni ng boom towns , o wi n g i ts success to the discover y of the m C om stock Lode . This landm ar k inc ludes seve ral populat ed settle e nts besi des Virgi nia - 0 m m City , such as Gold H ill and S ilve r C ity pen land dotted with Ope n pit ines , ine shafts C om t m a nd tailings , and i ndustrial arc he ological feat ures associat ed with the s ock boo . T he histori c road conne cti n g th ese settleme nts fe atur es resi dences typi cal of the mi ni n g e ra .
: S r it r si o T hr eat/Damage eve e S e E o n . Porti ons of the to wn of Gold Hil l and the hi sto ric ' Greiner s Be nd Road li nki ng the set tleme nts are i n da nge r Of sli di ng into an i nacti ve m ine - m ' B pit . Four i nch settle ent cra cks divi de the road bed of Greine r s end . Esti m at es m m m i ndicat e that the collapse of this po rti on of the land ark cou ld oc cur at any o e nt . m M T he mountai nsi de a dj ace nt to Vir gi ni a C it y is slu pi ng i nto the pit as wel l . i ni ng i ' e xplo rati on activiti es are a co nt nual thr eat to the district s integrity . F inally , vaca nt i and underuti l zed buildi ngs , m any of whi ch are pri vately o wned , that are a n i ntegral part ' m of Virginia Cit y s la nd ar k si gni fi cance co nti nue to deteri o rate .
m m : S t l at on - m R eco end ed A ction abi i z i . Repairi ng the walls of the i nacti ve ine pit i s m m ountai nsi de . A co pre he nsive plan is needed that takes i nto co nsi deration on going m ' ining acti viti es as well as the longe vit y o f the Cit y s c ultural resources .
Ne w Me xi co
SETO N V IL LA GE
6 : M Santa Fe C ounty , m iles south of Santa Fe Owne rshi p ulti ple (Privat e)
: s rv t n m Si gni fi cance Con e a io . E rnes t Tho pso n S et on , an i nte rnati onally r ecogni zed
co nse rvati onis t , and one of the f oun ders of the Boy Scouts of A me rica , buil t S eton - 20t h ' m Vi lla ge i n the e arly century as an ar tists colony , retre at , and cere onial cente r for ' m s Scout initi ati on an d tri ba l lead ers me eti ngs . S et on Vil lage i s co pose d of eve ral 45- m $ $ structures i ncluding a roo stucco an d stone residence ca lled The Castle , a Navaho m hoga n , a Pueblo K iva , and a nu m be r of si ple adobe buil dings .
T hr e at / Da ma : S r h si t ri o r t o n e eve e P y cal De e a i . S eve ral buil dings are i n seve re ly d ete ri orated condition . For e xam ple , the wa lls of the ho gan and ki va are spal ling and a e M roof has collaps d . urals pai nte d by Nati ve A me ricans bet wee n 192 0 a nd 193 0 h ave
be en damaged by moisture penetration and vanda lism . As a r esult of a n i ndepth site 198 6 i ns pe cti on sponso red by the Nati onal Par k S ervice i n , w ork re com me nd ati ons were
i dentified and costs established for preservi n g the hogan , ki va , and S eton Castle itsel f . 19 8 6 Tem po rar y r epairs were com plet ed i n .
m : S ta b t o an d r te on Recom e nd ed A ctio n ili za i n P o cti . The hoga n an d kiva , in parti cular , d Be bi li d nee to sta ze , and the Castle re paired using pr eservation tre atments m m r eco e nd ed i n th e i nspe cti on repo rt A n art co ns e rvator shou ld eva luate the mura ls a nd off er i suggestio ns for their protect on and conservation . F undi ng sources should be l ex p o red .
H OPETO N EA RT HWO RKS
n d : Ros s C ou ty , e as t be n of Scioto Rive r , Springfield Tow nshi p O wnershi p P ri vate
: ve me ri n r h s t r . Si gni fi cance Nati A ca P e i o y T he Hope t on Earthw or ks , a lar ge ce rem o nial
m 100 B .C . A .D. 20 0 to ce nter dati ng from ap proxi at ely , be longs th e Hope well culture and is be lie ved to have been the re li gious ce nte r f or the bu ilde rs Of the Moun d C it y e i G rou p . T he center i nc lud s a large co nj oi ned c rc ular an d square earthe n enclosure wi th attache d small circular e nclosures , four burial m ounds , and parallel e arthen walls .
T hr at Da ma e : am n se e / g D agi g U s . F arm ing acti vities a nd po th un ters co nti nue to dam age fo r m Hope t on Ear thw or ks . The use of plow s f ar ing has displaced subsur face archeologi cal m ateria l . As a r esult , ar tifacts brought to the surface are bei ng taken by $ $ th e u na uthori ze d co llectors . T he i nt roduction of grave l mini ng i n la ndm ark boun daries will li kel y dama ge arche ologi cal resources , such as burials .
: P r t i on Recom me nd ed Action o e ct . Dam aging acti vities ne ed to be stoppe d an d the si te
r occ ur on the site , they should be encoura ged . A cooperative ag e eme nt with the o wners on to ce ase dam a ging acti viti es th e si te shou ld be co nsi dered .
Oklahom a
1 01 RA NCH HIS TO RIC DI ST R ICT Ne w Li s t i ng
M : M i te arland , K ay County Owne rshi p ul t ple (P ri va )
' : We t ar x s o : The at t lem s m i r was Si gni ficance s w d E pa n i n C a n E p e . Thi s cattle ranch t he 10 1 W W B - B home base of ild est Show whi ch fe atured ill Pi ckett , well known lack
cowboy an d ori ginato r of ste er wres tli ng . H e was subse que ntly e lecte d to th e C owboy M of Ha ll of Fame . an y the structur es that r em ai n on the site ar e i n rui ns; al l were bu ilt be t wee n 190 5 a nd 19 18 of stuccoed wood f rame or reinfo rced co ncr ete wi th Spa nish M ission style eleme nts .
T hr e at / Da ma e : S e e r r s . n g v e Site E o ion F looding , e rosi on , and u s table subsoil co nditi ons ' s m r ca use d by flooding of the A rka nsas Rive r s Salt Fo rk thre at en the land ark . The rive has eroded the banks ne ar the historic Blacksmith S hop and thre ate ns to undermine the
. th m s tru cture A lso , all but r ee of the buil di ngs are aba ndoned an d ost are i n a seve re state of deteri oration . T he owner s la ck f unds and techni cal assistance to preserve this landm ark .
: S ta li a i on Recom me nd ed A cti on bi z t . A stabili zation program is need ed that wou ld
Technical assistance should be provi ded to the owne rs i n pr eservati on of the landm ark . P en nsylvania
EASTER N S TA TE PENIT ENTIA R Y
P r : P ( ) Phil adelph ia C oun t y , hiladelphia Owne shi p ubli c local
m r M m t c Si gni fi cance : A rchit ect ur e an d S ocial and Hu ani ta ian ove en s . Constru t ed 2 - 29 as n and n between 1 8 3 , a model i n prison m ana gem e t d esi g , this ston e G othi c R evi val S structur e was d esi gn ed wi th i m provem e nts in li ght , heat , pa ce an d ve nti lati on i n an effort to make the prison a n i nstr um e nt of r eform rather t han punishm ent .
r i s r T he pri son i ncludes a ce nt ral otun da wi th seve n cell blocks , and sur oun de d by a t wo n m assi ve stone wall wit h towers flankin g the e tranceway .
ma e r i t r r t ha s T hr e at / Da g : S eve e Phys cal D e e i o a i on . T he pe nitenti ar y be en va cant si nce ' - s i s r l t he mi d 1970 and severely deteri o ate d; cell roofs have collapsed , sky i ghts have t o r i s f o r broke n , and there i s int eri or dam age the structur e . T he p i son sa le , and a h s not N o fe asi ble reuse plan f or t he str uct ure a bee n found . stabi li zation efforts are bei ng m a de .
bili t i o n R h bil t a ti o n of R ecom mended Acti on : S ta za / e a i . I m mediat e stabili zati on the
of pr ese rve th e si gni fi cant desi gn an d f eatur es th e buil di ng .
F AIR MO UNT WA TER WO RKS
: Phil adelph ia C oun t y , Phila delphia Ownershi p Publi c (local)
nifi c anc e : r t t ur an d n eri n Si A chi ec e E ngi e g . T he Fai rm ount W at erwor ks , locat ed along E t t he ast ban k of the Schuylkill Ri ver , used i nnova i ve m ethods for pum pin g water and
w er e an i nt egral par t of the adj acent Fai rm ount Par k . Desi gn ed by F rederi ck G raff and of - - t h ornam ented wit h the sculpt ure W il li am R ush , these early to mi d 19 cent ur y r n w at erw o ks co nsi st Of a dam , a G reek R eviva l pa vilio , two m il lhouse structur es , an r oom en gi nehouse and pum p , and other hist ori c str uct ur es .
T hr e at Da m a e : S r si a et r or . old 18 2 2 / g eve e Phy c l D e i ati on T he m ill house (ca . ) and pavi lion are c urre ntly bein g re constructed; f unds are available to re ha bi li tate the pum p m i s r oo , and the engi ne house bei ng of fered for use as a resta ur ant provi ded
. 1 8 60 is rehabi litati on wor k is undertaken The new m ill house (ca . ) however , sustai nin g
e xtensi ve dam age to i ts iron suppo rts . T here ar e no plans to pr eserve or rehabili tat e the
struct ure , and i t conti nues to deteri or ate .
m : S t a bili nat i o n R e habili t a t i on R eco mend ed A cti on / . T he new mil lhouse needs to be
S m and rehabilitati on work , un dertake n an d upe rvise d by th e Fai r ount Par ks C om m issi on , should conti nue f or all structur es . P e nns lyva ni a
F ORT M M M N DA ' O IF FLIN , CO A NT S H US E
: i Philadel phi a County , Philadel phi a Ownershi p Publ c (local)
m ri n M i t r t r r M of Si gni fi cance : A e ca il a y His o y . F o t i ffli n was th e si t e an i m po rtant War B of bat tle duri ng th e R evo luti onar y . When th e ri ti sh captur ed th e f o rts , alm os t all - s 17 98 t o the l 8th cent ury fort structur es were d e tro yed . Re bu ilt in accordin g the ' e L - 19t h d si gns of Pi erre Enfant , th e f o rt i ncl udes seve ral ear ly centur y buil di ngs , surroun ded by a n irre gul ar stone wall an d mo at .
' T hr e at Dam a e : S e r si et ri o r t i . n / g ve e Phy cal D e a on T he C or ma ndant s H ouse , th e m os t e m archi t cturally si gnifi cant structur e withi n the f ort , was se ver ely da a ged by fir e i n
1 9 1 . 120 of 8 . Oth er buil di ngs ar e seve rely det eri o rat ed A bout f eet th e sea wall has s r a m collap e d , leavin g t he part i n that ar ea un protecte d .
: S ta li o r R ecom m ended A cti on bi zati n . T he co llapse d sea wall must be rebuil t to p otect
r estore d . Oth er det eri orated buildi n gs should be re paire d . L easi n g of the f ort by a local pr es ervati on orga ni zati on ma y incr ease visi tati on an d help e ns ur e a com pati ble new use m f or thi s l an d ar k .
R ho de Island
F ORT ADA MS
O : Newpo rt C oun t y , N ewpo rt wnershi p S tat e
: m ri n M i t a r s to r B e 18 2 4 18 57 Si gn ficance A e ca il y Hi y . uil t bet w e n and , Fort A dam s is an o r of n r r n - i m p ta nt exam ple A meri ca m ili ta y e ngi n ee i ng an d t ech ology . T he 19th centur y
r i . seacoast f o tifi cat on form s an irre gular , hollow pentagon m easuri n g a bout by M f eet ove rall , and i s co ns tru ct ed Of ai n e grani t e .
T hr e at Da m a e : S ev r s et ri r i n / g e e Phy i cal D e o at on . T h e pri m ar y fo rt e clos ur e i s seve rely dama ged t hrou ghout a s a r esult of i nade quate m ai ntenance and protecti on over m any
. r n ar e l y ears Wood doo s and wi dows det erio rat ed , f oors have co llapse d , and brick a nd or n ston es ar e missin g ha ve falle f rom the str uctur es . The fort r em ai ns cl osed to the n publi c be cause i t co s ti tut es a saf et y ha zar d .
' R n c : ta r t o ecom me d ed A ti on S bili zati on . The f o t s stone an d wood f eat ur es need be
o ver all m ana g em ent plan also nee ds t o be de velope d f or the rehabili tati on or r estor ati on o f r th e f o t . South C aroli na
M A R KE T HA LL A ND S HE DS
: ( ) Charles ton C oun ty , Charleston Ownershi p Publi c local
ni fi a n e : r ur of Si c c A c hit ect e . T his l andm ark is an exc ellent exam pl e Greek R evi va l t of B arc hit ectur e wi th i s desi gn rem ini scent of the Rom an T em ple Fortun a Virili s . uil t i n 18 4 1 m m , i t is one of the f ew r e ai ni n g m ar ket com ple xes i n t he n ati on dati n g fro th e fi rst - half of th e 19th centur y .
D m a h al t ri ra M r i s T hr e at / a e : S e ve re P ysc i D e e o ti on . oi stu e ent eri ng th e buil di ng
m r t o . c a us g severe deterior ati on of the buil di n g e xte i or and a l esser degree , th e i nteri or of i s ti i s T he sourc e th e m oi stur e un kn ow n at thi s m e . T he browns tone spa lli ng an d has l eroded , an d stucco spalled i n plac es , revea i n g the bri ck substructur e . Ina ppropri ate o f n r epai rs have oc cur r ed ove r th e ye ars . Lack mai nt e ance , cou pled wi th th e m oi stur e i n
has on . the e xteri or walls , r esulte d i n ve getati on t he roof an d i n cracks alon g the walls or n t o T he ow ners have no plans f u ds to repai r the dam age th e buil ding .
' : S ta bili zat i on R es t o rat i on i of R ecom m ended A cti on / . F urth er i nvest gati on th e buil ding s
an d th e brow ns tone elim inati ng th e m oi s tur e probl em . T he ow ners should be encourage d to seek f unds to und erta ke specifi c wor k recomm endati ons m ade as the r esult of a - 19 6 i s N ati onal Par k S ervi ce spo nso red si t e i ns pe cti on i n 8 . I f pr eservati on work not ' m begun soon , the lan dm ar k s fragile e xteri or aterials and featur es will be l ost .
PEN N SCH OOL HIS TORIC II STR ICT
B : eaufo rt C oun ty , Frogm o re Ownershi p P ri vat e
: m ri n Bla d $ is t r and t o Si gni fi cance A e ca H o y Educa i n . Pe nn Sc hool , the f irs t school fo r B free lacks i n the South , served t he com m unity as an educati onal i nstituti on , health - cli ni c , and farm bur eau . It was a pioneeri ng i ns ti tuti on i n he alth se rvi ces a nd self help m - t he - m - pro gra s for e x sla ves i n P ost Ci vil W ar South . T he dist ri ct co prises a 4 5 a cre si te 18 19 2 t h- a nd buil di ngs dati ng f rom the th an d 0 centuri es .
: S ev r h si a et ri r t o T hr eat/ Dam age e e P y c l D e o a i n . L ack of r egular mai nt enance co u pl ed wit h termite dama ge over the past several decad es has r esulte d i n severe deteri or ati on 18 Of of all buil dings . A s a result , som e the buil di ngs can no longe r be use d , and the i s dist ri ct underutili ze d .
m : S ta bili zat i on R ehabili t at i o n R eco mend ed Acti on / . Det eri o rat ed an d s tructurally pr eservati on of Pe nn Sc hool is findi ng a ne w use an d a way t o ge nerat e i ncom e i n order Of m to ensure conti nued pr eservati on t he lan d ar k . Such us es have bee n i dentified , but an d be m ai nt enance repai r Of th e buil di ngs must un de rtake n f irs t . Sou th C ar oli na
P OM PIO N HIL L CH A P EL
B : e rke ley C oun ty , Hu ge r Owne rshi p P rivate
- : l 8 t h nt ur r c ur . P om 17 63 Si gni fi cance C e y A chite t e pio n Hil l Chape l , co ns tructe d i n , is th e on e of the be s t prese rve d , sm all Georgian R ev iva l churc hes in South . I t was the f irs t Angli can church (the official re li gio n i n C olonial S outh C aroli na) built outsi de of n 18 C harles ton , and dem o s trat ed the gro wi ng social and poli ti cal deve lopme nt of rural th l m - ce nturySouth C ar o i na . P o pion Hill C hapel is a one story bri ck structure with a j e rkin head roof and re cta ngular plan .
r D ma r h si e t ri o r t o n m T h e at / a e : S e ve e P y c al D e a i . T he foun dati on i s being da age d by the COO e r adj ace nt p Ri ver . P or tio ns of the ch urch walls have de velope d se rious structural z 1977 cracks , the res ult of rive rba nk e rosi on . E f forts to stabili e th e bank were ma de i n , m but no work has taken place si nce that ti e .
m : S t ili za on Recom e nd ed A cti o n ab ti . A n i n depth si te i ns pe cti on sponso re d by the
m W me i n preservin g thi s lan d ark . ork treat nt are as wer e i de ntified and pri oriti zed and m ' cos t esti at es provid ed . N ow , the ow ne rs wi l l be en courage d to car ry out th e repo rt s mm re co e ndatio ns .
WIL LIA M AI KEN HOUS E A N D A SS OCIA TE D RA IL R OA D S TR UCTURE S
t O : M C harlesto n Coun y , C harleston wne rshi p ul ti ple pri vate
: r ns o rta t on W m Si gni fi cance T a p i . il lia A i ke n , fi rs t presi dent of the S outh Caroli na C anal m m m and Rail road C o pa ny , inaugurat ed usage of a ste a loco oti ve on regular se rvice . The m m land ar k re prese nts the best .e xtant collec tion of ante be llu railroa d structur es in the m es di e m U nited S tat es . The co plex i nc lud Ca d en D epot , a warehouse , and th e house of Willli m a Aiken .
r : S r h si ca et e ri or t on N O m T h eat/Damage eve e P y l D a i . repai rs have be en a de to the
vacant railroa d structur es for years . At this poi nt , the buildi ngs are so se ri ously mm d eteriorated th at i f stabili zation i s no t un dertake n i ediat ely , si gnifi cant features a nd m historic buildi n g ateri als will surely be l ost .
: S t a bili za t i on R e h abili t a t i on Recom me nd ed A cti on / . The stru ctures need to be stabili ze d
un dertake n . South Dakota (and Iowa)
BLO OD RUN SIT E
O : M Lincoln County , South Dakota w nershi p ulti ple Private
t me r n s t o r Si gni fi cance : N a i ve A ica Hi y . The si te was Oc cu pie d by Oneota Indians ’ D 17 0 th e l OU bet wee n A . . 17 00 a nd 5 . I t i s on ly kn ow n moun d g p attri butable to th e
O m M . neota culture , co mon to many i dwester n Indian groups The site contai ns the rem ains of an Oneota Indian vil lage th at once i ncluded m ore than 1 58 visi ble co nical burial mounds and the r em ai ns of an effi gy e arthwork believed t o have been constructed after the moun ds .
T hr e at Dama e : m n ses . / g Da agi g U In th e Iowa po rti o n of the si te , burial mounds have be en leve lled by farm ing i n the f lood plain an d the f o rm e r village damage d by grave l mi ni ng . In the South Dakota por ti on , housi ng de velopme nts are e ncroachi ng upon the of i s th e of si te . The Iowa Depar tm e nt Cultural A f fai rs , a Stat e age nc y , in process was purchasi ng a porti on of the site . A lso , a resoluti on passed i n S outh Dakota suppo rti ng th e acquisi tion of a po rti on of the site for p ub li c interpretive use . of Negoti ations between par ties are ta king place , but th e future the site r emai ns t que s i onab le .
: P r te or Recom me nd ed A ction o ction . A n easeme nt coope rati ve agreem e nt wi th the
m achievable , e xcavation of the site is re co men ded before archeologi cal deposits are tota lly destroye d .
DE ADWO OD HIS TO RIC H STRICT Ne w Lis t i ng
: M t Lawrence County , Deadwood Owne rshi p ul i ple
: We s t r a ns : Th e M n n r nt r Signi fi cance wa d Exp ion i i g F o ie . Deadwoo d was the site of the fi rst gold stri ke in the B lack H ills r egion , and location of the last bi g st ri ke of preci ous
. 18 75 m meta ls on the m ini ng fronti e r Foun ded i n , Deadw oo d retains its ining town m m at osphere with any ori gi nal buildi ngs . The Histori c Distri ct contai ns a num ber of c om mercial and resi d enti al s tru ctures d ati ng pre dominantly from 18 8 3 - 18 93 a nd 18 94
190 0 .
nc m a i e r t ons M ln I o p t bl A lte a i . any structures the di strict are be ing M by inappropri ate renovation . any owners ha ve lit tle re gard f or the his to ri c va lue of thei r st ru ctures , and som e stru ctures are deteriorated an d aba ndoned . O Traffic con gestion and polluti on have also had adverse ef fe cts on the dist ri ct . The ld Lawre nc e C ounty Cour thou se i s no w vacant an d un ti l rece ntly w as thr eate ne d wi th m i de olit on .
Recom me nd ed Action : S t a bili zat ion of vaca nt st ru ctures a nd deve lopme nt of an m e co no ic fe as i bi li ty study o n restori ng th e Old Lawrence C ounty Cour thouse wou ld he lp m ' e nsur e its longter pr eservation . Public ed ucation on the landmar k s si gnifi cance and c m m m i n r e ase d co munit y invo lve e nt are also recom e nd ed . South Dakota
M OLS TA D V II . LA GE
M V i : U S of Dew ey C oun t y , obri dge ci ni ty Ownershi p Federal ( . . A rm y C o rps En gi neers) and pri vate
m r n r h to r M A D 1500 Si gni fi cance : Nati ve A e ica P e is y . olsta d Vil lage (ca . . . ) repr ese nts an im portant transi ti on peri od when Centra l Plai ns Indi an cultur e i nfl uence d that of t he M Mi ddle is souri Indian . T he results of th e i nt eracti on of these two Nati ve A meri can M cult ur es formed the basis f or the wa y of life prac ti ced by the andan , A ri kara , an d r m H idat sa Indians . T his pr ehis to i c Indian vil lage co ntains nu erous ci rc ular house ri ngs , t i ncludi n g an area f ortified by a ditch and bas i on . The pr esent boundari es i ncl ude ap proxim at ely 10 a cr es but si gni fi cant arc heologi cal r esources may e xtend be yo nd these bo undari es .
hr e at Dam a e : S e r t r s o B i s T / g ve e Si e E o i n . ank e rosi on f rom the adj acent rive r oc cur ri ng of 1 0 at a rat e ap proxi m at ely f eet pe r ye ar . A s a result , house ri ng si t es outsi de the lan dm ar k bo undar y have sustai ned dama ge; and the ditch and bas ti on are now i n m of i s i m in ent dange r co llapse . T he wi nd fur ther er odi ng si te f eat ur es . In ad diti on , th e m en tire si t e is bein g sever el y i pa cted by cul ti vati on and cattle gra zin g . Total d es tru cti on of th e si te ap pe ars li ke ly wi thi n th e next seve ral ye ars .
: t a bili t i o n c v o m R ecom me nd ed A cti on S za /E x a at i n. I f i mediat e stabil i zati o n or
those quali ti es whi ch m a de i t a Nati onal His tori c Landmar k a r e los t .
Tenn essee
NA SHV IL LE UN ION S TA TI O N A ND T RA INS HE D
: l ( ) Davi dson County , Nashvi lle , Ownershi p Pub ic Local and P ri vate
: r i ur a i d n n eri n - Si gni fi cance A c h t ect e E gi e g . T he stati on i s a thr ee story m aso nry ' t he R om an es u e 2 - 5 lo t ow e r struct ure e xecute d i n q R evi val style with a tor y c c k . ' of I - U si ng a seri es st eel t russes joi n ed by be am s, th e stati on s tr ai nsh ed i s th e lar gest , - m sin gle span , gabl e roofe d trai nshe d i n A m eri ca . This structura l syst e was a f orer unner of mode rn buil di ng co ns tru cti on techni ques .
T hr / : S ev r h si et ri r i o an d ot t l em t o n eat Dam age e e P y cal D e o at n P en ia D oli i . Whil e the station i tself has been recentl y r enovated as a hotel , t he trai nshed has been vacant f or ' m 1 1 . n ap proxi at ely ye ars Porti ons Of th e shed s roof ar e m is si ng , allowi ng r ai n to e t er and accel eratin g dam a ge to the str uct ural syst em . T he new owners of t he trai nshed ar e m or c consi deri ng ovi ng th e structur e teari ng i t dow n . Eith er alternati ve ould j eopa rdi ze n the st atus of thi s N ati onal Histori c L a dm ar k .
e : e h bi i t t i o R ecom m nded A cti on R a l a n . T he roof should be repai red i m mediat ely to
developed wi th the goal of pr eservin g the str uctur e i n place . If t he trai nshe d is m ove d or d e desi n at i on c dem olish ed , g shoul d be o nsi der ed .
Te xa s
RE SA CA DE LA PA LM A BA TTLEFIE LD
B : M i P Came ron C ounty , rownsvil le vici nity Owne rshi p ult ple rivate
: me r c n Mi i t r i s t r B th e Si gni fi cance A i a l a y H o y . Resa ca de la Palm a at tlefield i s si te of at l i nvo lvi n U S M $ an 18 4 6 b t e g th e . . Arm y an d the exi can A rm y . Genera l achary Tay lor m M - led the A m erican forces . The site com m e orates one battle of the e xi can A me ri can W r a .
na r o ri t N e w C ons t ru t i o n A lt e rat i o ns T hr eat/ Dam age I p p p a e c / . Since ne w constructi on i s t o of m occ ur ri n g regularly the south the battlefield boundary , develop e nt of the site ' e . i its l f wou ld seem inevitable T his w ll des troy the landm ar k s integrity o f set ti ng .
A lthou gh no constructio n is taki ng pla ce withi n the lan dm ark boundari es , resi de ntial and com mercial deve lopme nt co nti nu es to th e south wi thi n view from the la ndmark si te . There is also a pe rsiste nt thre at that the o wners will develop the sit e for com merci al to pur poses , or se ll it an othe r deve lope r .
: P r te on a e Recom me nd ed A cti on o cti . F inding a sym p thetic ow ner se em s sse nti al at this
m re co me nded to preve nt deve lo pme nt i n cri ti cal areas of the lan dm ark .
U .S .S . TEXA S
Har ri s C ounty Owne rshi p: S tate
: m r n M i t r Hi s t or W Si gni fi cance A e ica il a y y . T he U . S . S . T exas is th e on ly surviving orld War I warshi p o f her class and th e last rem ai ni ng A me rican - buil t warshi p po wered by 19 1 1- 191 4 W Wa r re ci procatin g ste am e ngin es . The shi p was built i n an d serve d i n orld I War and at th e Norm a ndy Landing duri ng World II .
: S v r s et ri o r t o n T hr e at/ Damage e e e Phy ical D e a i . T he shi p is receivi ng som e mai nte nance; howe ver , it continues to dete riorate at a rapi d r ate . The shi p has ri veted
$ n i s u co stru ction an d prone to leaking . Som e n de rwat er leaks have be en repaired but othe rs i n the hull and tor pedo bays are slowly filli ng the shi p with water . Di rt on the of is exterior th e hu ll causi ng co rrosi on an d ne eds c leaning . Toge ther th ese probl em s are on of m causi ng deteri or ation both th e i nsi de and outsi de the shi p . The De part e nt of the n t o 198 7 Nav y pla s allocat e by the en d of fo r preservati on work , bu t o approxi m ately t wi ce that m uch is needed to com plete th e j b .
: P r te i Recom me nd ed Action o ct on . A manage m e nt plan , which wou ld i nclude restoration com pleted , but the S tate H ist oric Preservation Office beli eves that without the t o a dditi onal fun ding th e shi p wi l l co nti nue deterio rat e . Pri vate f un ding sources need t o
be i dentifi ed . A LK A LI RIDGE
M : (B San J uan C ounty , onti cello vi ci ni ty Ownershi p Federal ur eau of Land M ana g ement)
m ri n r h t r Si gni fi cance : Na ti ve A e ca P e is o y . A rcheologi cal excavati ons at A lkali Ridge ad de d s ubstanti ally to the knowled ge of the deve lopme nt of th e Pue blo Indian cultur e an d defi ne d the period known a s Pueblo II . The A lkali Ri dge area contai ns a num ber of
111 A .D. 90 0 a rcheologi cal sites repr ese nti ng the Pue blo II and Indian cu ltur es (ca .
T hr e at Dama e : V nd sm . ha s / g a ali A lka li R idge be en dam age d by r oad co ns tructi on , Oi l m as dril li ng , and acti viti es associat ed wi th , gas , and urani u explorati on as well t Oil as i poth un ing . A lthou gh , of late , and g e xplorat on and developm e nt have slowed , ' a a es si bli t po th un ti ng ha s incr eas e d due to th e ar ea s e sy c c y . I rret ri evabl e los s of som e si gnifi cant archeologi cal materi al has alread y occurred and f urther l oss is pre dictable .
m : P r t e ct on EL M R eco mended A cti on o i . A program suppo rte d by for surveil lance an d
m site by li mi tin g access and developi n g m ore ef fe c ti ve ana gement co ntrols is nee ded . Publi c ed ucati on an d th e es tabli shme nt of a local arc heologi cal societ y that can carry out these protecti on acti vi ti es are necessar y .
Virgi nia
WA TERFORD HI S TO RIC DI S TR ICT
W : M Loudoun C oun ty , at erford Ownershi p ulti ple Pri vate
: A rc hit ec t tr e an d om m r x Si gnifi cance C e ce . Wat erford i s a rem ar kably i ntact e am ple of - 1 t h 1 20 e an ear ly 9 ce ntury r ural vil lage . T here ar e ove r historic v rnacular structur es in m m r the village co posed of brick , lo g , stone and wood arran ge d in a co pact confi gu ati on . m i H is tori c far land , feat uri ng agri c ultural buil di ngs and s truct ur es associat ed wi th h storic m illi n g f unc tions , surrounds t he village and is a cri ti cal part of the approxi m ately r m m ac e land ar k . Its si gni fi cance rests in the al os t pri s ti ne ap pe arance of the vil lage an d n l a dsca pe .
T hr e at Dam a e : na ro ri at e Cons t ru c t i on A lt erat i ons / g I p p p / . Suburba n growth i s n 77 - threate in g the historic agri cultural lan d surroun din g the villa ge . A acre historic farm in the cent er of the landm ar k h as be en purc hase d for deve lopme nt as a resi dential m subdi vi sion . Co nstr uction of ho es on thi s l an d ma y destroy t he visual r elatio nshi p e m be t we n th e his tori c far land an d the adj acent vil lage .
: P rot e ct i on R ecom mended A cti on . The opti m um si tuation would be no deve lopme nt of
k ther ef ore , have been wor in g wi th local and county authori ti es t o i ns tit ute co ntrols on a d eve lopme nt of agri c ultural lands and Ope n sp ce wi thi n the di stri ct . The ow ner should m m be encouraged to donate or sell an ease e nt on the property that li mi ts develop e nt . Vi r gi n Islands
C OL U MB US LA NDI N G SI TE N ew Li sti ng
S t i nd O : . Cr oi x , Vi rgi n sla s wnershi p Public
: S n sh r t n and et t leme nt th e i u Si gn i fi cance pa i Explo a io S . Thi s is earl est si te n der th e ' m Unite d Stat es f lag associ ated with C hristophe r Colum bus . His cre w s ski r ish here with t W th e Carib Indians , on heir seco nd vo ya ge to th e New o rld , was f irs t reco rd ed co nflict m bet wee n Europeans and nati ve A e ri ca ns . The site contai ns the r emai ns of French Fort Sale an d an abo ri ginal Indian site wi thi n the landing area .
m : Ne w ns t r c n and r si o n t T hre at/ Da age C o u tio Site E o . A t prese nt , auto raf fi c an d po t h unti ng are erodi n g the site . Proposed re cre ational and resi de ntial de velopme nt within th e histo ric area thre ate ns both the natural hi sto ric setti ng of Salt Rive r Ba y an d th e m histori c setti n g of Colu bus Landi ng Site .
: dm ni s tr t ve c n an d r t e ct n Recom me nd ed Acti on A i a i A tio P o io . A boun dary r evision
i niti ative to prov ide prote cti on and prese rvation of the si te may be neces sary .
West Vir gi nia
E LK INS C OA L A ND COKE C OM PA NY H IS TO RIC DI S TR ICT
B O : Presto n County , retz vicinity wnershi p P ri vate
: Com m r an d n us t r m Si gni ficance e ce I d y . T he Elki ns C oal and C oke Co pa ny Historic ' Dis tri ct co ns i sts of 140 be ehive co ke ove ns that are probably the nati on s las t ope rati ng
‘ beehi ve ove ns . Si gnifi ca nt in the industrial histor y of the Unite d States , the Elki ns Coal m M a nd C oke Co pa ny produced co ke ne ces sar y for th e producti on of iron an d s teel . os t of the structure and objects i n this com ple x that relate to the coki ng process were built 9 bet wee n 1 0 6 a nd 1919 .
/ : r si a et ri or t n m T hr e at Damage Seve e Phy c l D e a io . The com plex h as not be en aintained o r 198 0 its materials re pai re d si nce O per atio ns shut down in early . A s a r esult , the ove ns a re seve re ly deteriorate d , rail t racks are be i ng t orn up , and the groun ds are ove rgrown . i s The site also subject to vandalism .
d : P r ote ct io n R e habilit a t i on Recom mend e A cti on / . S tabili zi ng an d securing the site , and Wisconsi n
DOUS M A N HOT EL
du : C rawfo rd C ounty , Prai rie C hie n Owne rshi p P rivate
: me ri n s to r . B 18 64 Si gni ficance A ca Hi y uil t in , the Dou sm a n Hote l serve d trave lers when as e - Prairie du C hie n was a rail road ce nte r . I t was u se d a st pping Of f poi nt by thousa nds Wa r - of i m mi grants t o the West after the Civil . This three story bri ck Ita lianate buildi ng was r on fe at ures a hi ppe d roof and re cta ngular plan . The i nterior substa nti ally alte ed the fi rst an d se cond floors when the buildi ng was converte d i nto a me at pa cking plant pri or
t o desi gn ati on as a Nati onal Histo ric Landmar k .
ma e t r o r t i B ha s T hr e at / Da g : S eve re Physi cal De e i a on . e cause there been no ef fort to r o f d mai ntai n and re pai this structur e for a num ber years , the historic bu di n g m aterials have det eriorate d to such an ext ent th at the mat erial int egri ty o f the landmark is t o seri ously thre atened . A new i nvestme nt group has an Option buy the buildi ng , an d m ay
un dertake re habili tati o n work; ho weve r , at the prese nt ti me th e buil di ng i s un oc cu pie d and i n a deteri orate d state .
S bili t i on Re habili t a t i o Recom mend ed Acti o n : t a za / n. I m mediat e stabili zati on an d
t o ul ti mat e los s . Ef forts by th e S tat e Histo ric Prese rvati on O ffi ce shou ld co nti nue encoura ge the new i nvestme nt grou p or other local developers t o rehabi litate the ta x structure usi ng Federa l incom e incenti ves .
T A LIESIN
: Iowa C ount y , Spri ng G reen vici nity Owne rship P rivate
: rc i c ur Si gni fi cance A h te t e . The com plex includes supe rb e xam ples of Frank Lloyd ' $ $ W ou t ri ght s o rga nic architecture , deve lope d of hi s Prai ri e School work . I t was buil t as - m home , school , workshop , and labor atory for the world fa ous archite ct . The assem blage d esi gn ed by Frank Lloyd Wri ght includes thre e majo r grou pings : Tali esi n III 190 2 M m Hillsi de H om e School ( , an d i dway Far
T hr e at Da ma e : S r h si a et ri o r t M / g eve e P y c l D e a ion . The buil di ngs in the i dway Farm m of co ple x ar e i n a seri ous state deterioration . Despite re pai rs undertake n in the past - y ear by the ow ne r , the age , co ndition , and lack of ye ar roun d Oc cu pation of the buil di ngs i make substant al restor ati on an d stabi li zati on e xtr emely difficult .
: S t ili za on Recom mend ed Action ab ti . Conti nue d repair an d maintena nce of the Mi dway
m use t he co ple x . Incre ased of buildi ngs , whi ch are par tiall y occupied only d uri ng the m mont h s ma th e - m sum er \, y as si s t in long term prese rvation of the land ark . Wyoming
S HE RIDA N IN N N ew Li st i ng
r : S heri dan County , S he i dan Ownershi p P ri vate W : r v a nd om mun c n. Si gni fi cance T a e l C i ati o illi am F . (Buf falo Bil l) Cody o pe rat ed thi s - - - 18 94 96 . 145 ho tel in , cat eri ng pri nci pa lly to spo rtsm en T he buil di ng i s a foot long , - - L 510 . three stor y , sha pe d fram e str uctur e , with a gam br el roof that pes over the porch - m $ B T he buil ding has a piaz za on tw o si des . T he i nt erio r f eatur es a n Engli sh ade uf falo B $ m l ill Bar crafted of oa k an d aho gan y , an d the fi rst bathtubs and ele ct ri c i ghts i n the i r eg on .
r D m a e : S e r h si c et ri o r t on T h e at / a g ve e P y al D e a i . T he buil di ng has be en va cant f or
1 8 m . approxim ately onths , an d its con di ti on has deteri or ated B oth t he roof and win dows have l eaks; th e f ront po rch i s det eri o rat e d; and the enti r e he ati ng system wi ll n eed to be m replaced . The buildin g has chan ged ownershi p several ti es i n the las t few years , an m wi thout y aj o r repai rs . The cur r ent ow ner i s tr yi ng to sell the prope rty . Until a m i l sy pathetic owner s fo und who puts the buildi n g to use , it will not be ade quate y prote ct ed .
mm : n e t h t e ns e ct i o n an d Corn at i ble N ew Own r R eco ended A ction I d p Si I p p e . Conti nue d monitori ng by the State Historic Pr eservation Offi ce and ef f orts to wor k with t he owners
to i denti f y a bu ye r i nt erested i n the pr ese rvati on of the buil ding are necessar y . A n ‘ m i ndept h sit e i nspe c tion is also reco m ended .
Wyoming
S WA N LA ND A ND CA TT LE COM PA NY HE AD$ UA RT ERS N ew Li s ti ng
O : Platte County , East Si de of C hu gwat er wnershi p P ri vate
' : Wes t r a ns n: T he at t lem n s m i r O Si gni fi cance wa d Exp io C a E p e . rga ni ze d i n Sco tland , thi s com pan y was one of th e for ei gn concer ns that flourishe d i n th e W est when the ran ge a cat tle i ndustry w as profitabl e . Survi vi ng buil di ngs include the ranch house , b r n ,
( . com missary general store) , and offi ce buildi ng (bun k house)
T hr e at Da ma : S r h si et ri o r t on and / e eve e P y cal D e a i . T he buil di ngs ar e lar ge l y aba ndoned suffer from neglect; broken wi n dows and doors are now allo wi n g the el em ents to ha s a ccelerat e det eriorati on . The ow ner refuse d an y assi stance and ap par ently i nt ends to
allow the structur es to deca y .
: mini s t r t i ve c t n R ecom mended Acti on Ad a A i o . Si nce the ow ner has refuse d assi stance
to an y F edera l expe nditur e to pr ese rve th e Nati onal Histori c Landm ar k , it i s un li kely m that an y action will be taken to halt deteri or ati on . A n Hist ori c A eri can Buildin g De de si n at i o n S urve y r eco rding has already be en do ne . g should be co nsi dered . H-55
A P PEN DIX 1
N HL s I n 198 6 S ec tio n 8 Rep o rt R emove d From P ri o ri t y 1 Stat us In 198 7 R epo rt
T he f o ll owi ng Nat i onal Hi s t o ri c Landma r ks li st e d as Prio ri ty 1 o r thr eate ne d and d m i n 198 6 a re no lon e r r o ri t 1 n m r in 198 7 se : 1 th e hr t s a age d , g P i y la d a ks be cau ( ) t ea prev iou sl y r epo rt ed did not occur ; o r (2) t h e da mage i s not ex pe ct e d t o re oc cur or i ncr ease wi t h in th e ne x t ye ar; o r (3 ) t h e landmar k has be en de des i gn at e d:
M O wa s Scott Jopli n House , St . Louis , . Exteri or restorati on wor k on the house com plete d
198 6 . in , and elim inat ed the i m mediat e thr eat of stru ctural failure R es torati on work on m th e i nteri or will begin this year , howeve r , unti l the wor k is co plete , the potential for m h as 1 8 va nd ali sm rem ai ns . This land ark maintain ed a Prio ri ty s tat us in th e S ection ' 1977 h as 2 Report si nce . A lthough the landmark s status been changed to P riority this m ye ar , it wi ll co nti nue to be onitore d .
a s N M San Jose De Gracia Churc h , Las Tram p , . A n i ntense prese rvati on ef fo rt by the
l prese rvati on of this st ru cture . A new roof has be en i ns ta lled e i m inati ng w at er se epa ge m r emudde d i nto the wa lls , ajor cracks have been re paired , and the i nterior has been an d 2 repaint ed . T he landmark wi ll maintain a Prio ri ty status , ho weve r , it wi ll be close ly m onitored i n the eve nt any structural probl ems re occur .
r m T ri nity Ch urc h , N ewpo rt , R I . The ch u c h an d local co munity raise d fun ds fo r th e t o successful stabi li zation and preservati on of this ch urch . Conse que ntly , the thre ats the m th e landm ark have be en elim inate d , and the landm ar k h as been de leted fro en dange red property list .
M B MN ayo Cli nic uilding s , R oc hester , . Of the two landmark buil dings ori ginally
e si na t e d 1914 mm 198 6 . T ie 1928 g , t e buildi ng was demolishe d in the su er of Plum mer B uilding is sti ll s ta nding , but plans for f uture co ns tru cti on on th e si te may adve rse ly ' 2 affect i ts i ntegrity . The landmark s status has been changed to Priority , but m onitori ng of the si te shou ld co nti nue i n ord er to elim inate the thr eat of incompati ble ne w constructio n i n the future .
damage was so se ve re that th e landmark lost its integrit y and the prope rty w as de de si n t d g a e . AP PEN DIX II
1 98 7 Prio ri t y 2 Nat i onal Hist ori c La ndmar ks
T he f o llowi ng Nat i onal Hi s to ri c La ndma rk s are th ose la ndmar k s whi c h e xhi bi t pot e nt ial damage or th r eat s but ar e not pr es e nt ly s e riou s or im min ent en ou gh t o war re nt P ri o ri t y 1 s t u her are 158 r o ri t 2 N HLs for 198 7 . ta s . T e P i y
F Y 8 7 P RIO RIT Y 1] LA N DM A R KS
A labama Connecti cut
A palachi cola Fort Site Henry Barnard Hou se M onte C risto C otta ge
Colo rado
A laska Leadv ille Histori c Dist ri ct Lowry Ruin Bi r nir k Site S ilve rton Histori c District Cape Nome Mi ni ng Dis trict Discove ry Sites Telluride Histo ric District Chaluka C hil koot T rail and Dye a Site District of Colu mbia Ch urch of the Holy Asce nsio n e D utch Harbo r Chape l Hall , Gallaudet C olleg Erskine House W m Fo rt il li a H . Seward Flo rida M Geor ge C . Th omas em orial Li brary S kagway Histo ri c District and White Pass Fo rt San M arcos de A pa lache Sourdough Lodge Mary M c L eod Bethune H ome Oke ec hobe e Bat tlefield A rkansas Tampa Bay Hotel
Nodena Site Ha w ai i Parki n Indi an M ound Honokohau Set tleme nt A ri zona Huilua Fishpond
K ini shba Ruins Illi nois
Cali for nia Kincai d Site
Balboa Park M are Island Naval Shi pya rd Ne w A lmaden Richard Ni xon Birthplace Fo rt D es M oin es Provisional A rmy San Die go Mission C hurch Offi ce r Trai ni ng School Phi pps Site
' 198 7 P rio ri t y 2 s C onti nue d
M New exi co (Cont .) Rhode Isla nd
T ri nity Site Bat tle of Rhode Island Site Vil lage of Colu mbus a nd Cam p Fur long Brick Market $ uni -Cibola C omple x Old Slate r M ill
New Yo rk South Caroli na
s C hester A . A rthur Hou e
Ge n . Winfie ld Sco tt Hou se Irvi n g Lan gmui r House Loc ust G rove Mi lle r- Conkli ng - Kerma n Hou se South Dakota Olana Rive rby S tudy Cr ow C reek Site Slabsi de s Fort Thompson Mounds S teeplet op Frawley Historic Ranch Thom as Cole House Mitche ll Site V an A len H ou se V illa Le war o Tennesse e North Carolina Frankli n Battlefield Union Tavern Long Island of the Holston
Texas
m Capt . Eddi e Ri ckenbacke r House A la o s Col . Charles Young Hou e East End Histo ric District Ohio at E rie Canal Fair Par k Paul D unbar Hou se Fo rt Brown P lu m Street Temple Garne r House Har rell Site m Oklaho a L ucas G usher , Spi ndletop Oil Field M ission Conce pcion C ree k National Capitol Plai nvie w Si te Presi dio Nuestra S eno ra de Oregon Loreta de la Bahia San Ja cinto Battlefield Jacksonville Histori c Dist rict Strand Historic Dist ri ct Samue l Elmo re Cannery U ta h Pen nsylvania Dange r Cave Cornwall Iron Furnace Fort Douglas
East B roadtop Rail road Reed 0 . S moot Hou se Grey Towers (Beaver Colle ge ) Harmony His to ric Dis trict U S m . . Naval Asylu ' 198 7 Prio ri ty 2 s C o nti nue d
G reen Spri ngs Histo ri c Dis trict Ri ps hi n Farm
Fo rt C hr is ti an
Wisconsin
A zat la n B ri sbois Hou se Ringli ng Brothe r s Circ us Winter $ uarte rs
Fort D . A . R ussell Fort Phil Kearney H- 6 O
AP PEN DI X II I
P ri o ri t y 2 N HLs su bje ct to ongoi ng o r ant i c i pat e d F e de ral m de rt a ki ngs whi c h t hr e at en t h t r H i S HP Os eir i n eg ity . S tat e isto ri c Prese rvati on Off cers ( ) , the A dvisory Council on
Histo ri c Prese rvati on , and af fe cti ng Federa l age nci es have , or wi ll be , deve lopi ng f M OA t o M em oranda o A gre eme nt ( ) to mi ti gate damage these landmarks .
' 1 . M P M . F ort Des oin es rov isi onal A rm y Offi cer s Training School , Des oi n es , IA A
M m . em orandum of A gre ement was rece ntly co pleted A ll of the buildi ngs , e xcept the to R ese rves C enter an d C hape l wi ll be sold . I ncom pati ble alterati ons surpluse d histori c ' buildi ngs at For t De s M oines have occurre d i n the past and led to thi s landmark s listin g B is i n prio r S ecti on 8 Repo rts . H A S reco rding of the buil dings com plete .
t o Leaven worth , KS . The A rm y has be gun e xte nsi ve alterations n at the pos t . Exte si ve wi n dow replacem e nts are planned . The m of m A r y also wants to alter all the he ati ng and ai r condi tioni ng syste s , i ncl udi ng old m t o th e r rem ov i ng th e s tea radiat ors . These acti vities pose a threat hi storic int eg ity of on m f or m any structures the post . The A r y has e xpressed a preference disre gardi ng a MOA B o f m P wi th th e Stat e . H A S reco rding the Fo rt has been co plet ed .
3 . . m H ar risv ille Histori c Dist ri ct , Har risvi lle , N H A De part e nt of Tra nsportation f unde d hi ghway proj e ct propose d fo r co ns tru cti on i n th e vici nit y o f Harrisville may damage the of 19 M histori c setti ng thi s th ce ntur y Ne w England industria l town . any alternati ves have be en deve lope d , but no ne have be en f oun d ac ceptab le to th e local of fi cials . N o m em orandum has been m ade final at this ti me .
4 . M Shi r d . U S are Island Naval pE , Vallejo , CA Propose d co nstructi on acti vities by the . . Nav y ma y r esult i n the demoliti on of three historic bu ildi ngs in one of the histori c di stri cts within the landm ark boun dary . I n response to this , a com pre he nsi ve surve y and planni n g docume nt was re commended by the Nationa l Park Servi ce and S tate Histori c Prese rvati on O ffi ce t o gui de f uture co ns tru cti on work in th e shi pya rd as pa rt of a M of m Program m ati c em orandum A gre e e nt . The Navy has taken no steps toward - 2 0t h prepar ati o n of this doc ume nt . One ear ly ce ntury buil di ng an d seve ral arc heological resources were destroyed d uri ng 198 3 - 198 4 by the Nav y without A dvisory Council to hi s t o ri s t ru t ur es knowledge . Incom pati ble alterati ons other c c in the landm ark a re conti nui ng .
5 . . M $ m Fort D A eye nne , WY . Constru cti o n of the issl e , which i s located at conti nues to affect over one hun dred C olonial R evi val bri ck m buildings in this landm ark thr ou gh po tenti al de o li ti on , incom pati ble alterati ons and lack of mai ntenance .
6 . Fort Dou glas , Salt Lake Cit y C oun ty , UT . Fo rt Dou glas si ts on som e of the m ost pri me real estat e i n Salt Lake City and i t s sit e i ntegrit y is threatened by a Gene ral t o t o th e Services Adm inis trati on plan exc es s land U nive rsi ty o f U ta h . Spe ci fic thre ats i nclude U ni ve rsity plans f or ne w construc ti on dire ctly adj ace nt to historic buildi ngs and S HP O i s the si te . T he worki ng wi th the Unive rsi ty and Pos t C om ma nd to minim ize th e o f i m pact the plan . Pr evi ous i ncom pati ble buildi ng re pai rs by the A rm y C orps of
Engi neers are no w bei ng co rrecte d . AP PEN DI X IV
Na tional Hi sto ri c Lan dmarks Recei vi ng Indepth I nspe c tions i n 198 6 -8 7 and Esti mate d Cost o f Pre se rva tion
on 198 Indepth i ns pe ctions have be en un de rtake n en da nge red landmarks since 5 . The 2 follo wi ng 13 N HL s add to the 1 alrea dy i nspe cted .
Name Cri ti cal Serious Mi nor Total
m 1 . Tho as Col e House , N Y
2 . . Ches ter A Arth ur Hou se , N Y
3 . Plum Street T em ple , OH
4 . Cornwall Iron Furnace , PA
G ai nes wood 5 . , AL
6 . Pom pion Hil l Chape l , S C (preli mi nary)
7 . Virgi ni a City Historic District , W B asho Cl ub uildi ng , NV
8 B . San Juan a uti sta , CA Convento Wi ng
9 . 6c 10 . Fur Seal Rooke ries , A K G ove rnme nt House St . Geor ge Orthodox Ch urch
1 1 o x . Creek Nati onal Capito l ,
1 2 K A . Ni codem us Histori c District , Firs t Bapti st C hurc h
1 3 W WI . Ringli ng Ci rcus i nter $ uarters , C am e l Bar n Ele phant Barn
TOT A L
Cost C ategori es
C ri ti cal -fail ure of buildi ng eleme nts or pote nti al fail ure wi thi n tw o ye ars if
not corrected , and threats to the health an d safet y of use rs is prese nt .
-d m 2- 5 Seriou s eteriorati on of buildi ng ele e nts which , i f n ot co rrecte d wi th
years , will result i n failure of buildi ng elements or threats to the health
a nd sa fety o f the use rs .
M n - i or rr ai nt e na nc e practi ces h ave not be en f ollowed an d there i s reduce d li fe n e xpe ctanc y of the buildi ng eleme t s . n he deve o ment of i h r hite tura s ni ant u d n is one of the ke monuments i t p n e Bu d n h a o I L . s a y Rel a c il i g, C ic g , T i c c lly ig fic b il i g l
rr tta ane s on the ex er or . r L a k of ma ntenan e has led to severe deteriorat on of the azed te a p m odern ar chitectu e . c i c i gl co l t i P k Photo: N S . ded re a r wor . A n NPS indepth inspection identified nee p i E a tern e P n n r Phi h PA h n h R v v r r e an nternat nal m de in r s s tat e e t a ade a . s st e G t e a st u tu e be am S it i y, l lp i , T i o o ic i l c c i io o l p i mana ement n d in ff r m k r n hm n The s ru ture has g a d esign an e o t to a e prison an instrument of reform rathe than pu is e t . t c va ant s n e 1970 and is severe deter rated on th n r r ve: er a v ew ustratin the entral r unda fr m w c i c ly io e i te io . Abo A i l i ill g c ot o
rad ate several ks s ven of h h w r r in Ph r H r m r n Bu d n s urve NP S . Be e e e e a . t : u tes st e a i c ll bloc , w ic o ig l o o Co y, i o ic A ic il i g S y, wo-s r e k Ph NP a t : . Typic l to y c ll bloc . oto S xt ant he b est e m rise t ures co p stru t de in ailroad c en ma Th ese r h ave b e . airs est n, no rep h arl o SC ause NPS . ures , C Be rve , uct t . c u y ad Str re va an ildings S d R ailro tures a c i an Bu ciate The struc i Amer c S . r . t th e U s His o ures in Courte y, c d st ru t Ph t : railr a c diti n o o o ed on o eri rat c e det o in sever ly res are stru tu rs th e c yea ,
ur e a reso heo ogi c r ed arc l c l h and va i t o 0 e ri i er on p e t rem y c use tra l r is an x l of a ho she te sen e e rock l th e re ndston ed b p c T h s 5a hreaten y O . is t nt M i dmark wa Cou y, The lan e a y mains . h av , C llo an re Resear C r ndi c t rehisto i I n fi an p c in sig i NPS . ont ain g c Phot o . c he ave . s ts in t c a depo i cultur l
‘ ’ N h n n n r h TN T h n ra nshed is the ar est sin e s an ab e-r fed as v e U ta an d ains ed N ashv e . e sta s ill io S tio T , ill , tio t i l g , gl p , g l oo train hed in m r a T he stru tura s stem deve ed for the ra nshed made a s n fi ant ntr ut n to the ev u on of s A e ic . c l y lop t i ig i c co ib io ol ti m dern u d n me T h r inshed ha been va ant for severa ears dama e the stru tural s s em is a e era n b th ds . e a s o il i g o t c l y , g to c y t cc l ti g, m R viv r n n n n r ve eft: R anes ue e al t a s at . bove a d ew owners a e considering moving or tearing the structure down . Abo l o q i t io A - Ph ur H s r m r n r r ms . t s: tes e a ht: a nshed . Be : nter r of trainshed ustrat n stee russes and I bea ig T i low I io ill i g l t o o Co y, i to ic A ic B d n rv NP u u e S . il i gs S y, Resurre t n M anor St . M ar s unt M D , . h c io y Co y, T is early 18 th entur bu d n is one of the r i c y il i g ea l est extan t brick far mhouses in the United tates i . I t s S located on property that was one of the r st man r al ran ts made in M ar and Th fi o i g yl . e building has b n i ee sted in the e t n 8 Re rt s n e 198 L l S c io po i c 3 . ack of re airs and main ten h p ance ave accelerated dam age to th e bu l d n . H o es in the r f h i i g l oo ave caused most interior features to d r ete rate . T o m io ake way for residential develo ment p , R esurre t n M an r ma be dem l sh d c io o y o i e . Above: Current e er r Vie of Resurre t n M an r R xt io w c io o . ight: I nterior View of deter rated ane ed all ar und i r p e a e . Ph t s: NP io l w o f pl c o o S . L ne of ten bove: oss B ast Furn a es B rm n ham A . O A Sl l c , i i g , tures sted in the 1987 e tion 8 R e ort th s andmark struc li S c p , i l dama n is threatened by increased metallic corrosion and gi g n S ee over hoto plan t growth between walls and foundatio s . c p H tor mer an f ent re om ex . Photo: Courtes s o i c pl y, i ic A ic
E n neer n R e ord NPS . gi i g c ,
$ h s dam was the R ht: R ooseve t Dam G a ount A . ig l , il C y, T i n der the R e amat on A ct first m aj or proj ect completed u cl i r du t v t of designed to increase the agricultural p o c i i y i n Pro osed onstru t on of a re nfor ed this ar id reg o . p c c i i c h dam ou d a ter i ts concrete addition at the top of t e w l l
Photo: NP S . historic appearance .