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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02431-1 — The Legacy of Israel in Judah's Bible Daniel E. Fleming Index More Information Index of Biblical Texts Genesis 27:29 83 29:34 81 17 27:30 82 29:33–580 1–11 29 27:36 84 29:31– 74, 76, 2–412 27:40 83, 84 30:24 77–81, 6–812 27:41–575 86 8:20–129 27:43 75, 82, 30 77, 82, 12:8 138, 317 317 86, 87, 12:10–20 165 28–974 110, 13:3–4 317 28:10–22 75, 316 149, 13:4 164 28:13 84 158, 13:8–9 164 28:17 13, 316 174, 315 13:18 164 28:19 13, 316 30–174 14 125, 202 29 78, 82 30:178 14:14 61 29–30 18, 19, 30:1–678 14:18–20 123 64, 76, 30:14–18 78 15 125 77–81, 30:14 78, 80, 15:16 125 82, 83, 82 21:31 164 86, 87, 30:15 78 24 82 149, 30:16 82 24:15 82 158, 30:17 81 24:24 82 270, 30:19 81 24:29 82 271, 277 30:20 81 25 75, 82 29–31 270 30:23 77 25–33 14 29:1–30 78 30:23–4 316 25–35 75 29:182 30:24 77, 81 25:21–26a 75 29:4 221, 317 30:25–43 75 25:21–34 82 29:582, 85 31 75, 76, 27 74, 82, 29:15–30 75 78, 82, 83, 84 29:24 78 84, 85, 27–33 75, 83, 29:29 78 220, 172 29:31–278 221, 27:1–45 82 29:32 80 271, 277 357 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02431-1 — The Legacy of Israel in Judah's Bible Daniel E. Fleming Index More Information 358 Index of Biblical Texts 31–375, 124, 37:14 164 49:13 88 316 37:17 81, 164 49:13–21 69, 31:13 75, 316 37:18 81 86–90 31:16 78 37:22a 81 49:13–15 79 31:17 78 37:23 81 49:15 89, 90 31:20 220 37:24 81 49:16 19, 90, 31:24 220 37:25–856 101, 102 31:28 78 37:29–30 81 49:17 183 31:33 78 38 174 49:18 86 31:42 85 39–47 81, 270 49:19 90 31:43 78 39:156 49:20 88, 90, 31:47 221 42–5 168 183, 191 31:47–875 42:4 158 49:22–679, 88 31:53 82, 84, 43–481 49:23 88 85 43:32 167 49:24 88 45:10 166 32–374, 82 49:25–686 46:1 164 32:178 49:26 88 32:2–375 46:1–5 164, 165 49:27 86, 89, 32:313 46:5 164 149 32:23 76 46:31– 166 50:24–5 165 32:23–33 75, 76 47:6 32:31 13, 316 46:31–2 166 Exodus 33:1–776 46:32–4 164 1:2–419 33:7 158 46:34 166, 167 1:7 168 33:17 75, 316 47:3–4 164 1:9–10 168 33:18 13 48 79, 89, 1:11 90 33:18–20 75 315 1:15 168 34 61, 80, 48:10–12 80 2 165 125, 278 48:21–2 125 2–12 270 35 81, 316 48:22 125, 278 2:16 56 35:1–775 49 19, 53, 2:16–22 167 35:7 316 78, 79, 2:21 56 35:16–18 149, 158 85–90, 3:156, 116, 35:16–20 77, 145 110, 167 37 77, 81, 149, 3:685 163, 183, 3:15–16 85 164, 191, 212 3:17 287 270, 315 49:386 4:585 37:3 158 49:3–12 88 5:1 115, 166 37:5a 81 49:580 5:3 166 37:6–781 49:6–786 5:6 115 37:8a 81 49:788 7–11 115 37:981 49:880 8:21 166 37:9–10 168 49:8–986 8:22 167 37:10 164 49:8–10 80 9:1–7 164 37:11a 81 49:8–12 88 10:8–11 168 37:12 81 49:988 10:24–6 167 37:12–18 166 49:10 88, 130 12:29–36 115 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02431-1 — The Legacy of Israel in Judah's Bible Daniel E. Fleming Index More Information Index of Biblical Texts 359 12:31–2 167 21 120, 24:1–2 129 12:37 168 121, 24:3 128 12:38 248 124, 24:3–4 130 13:5 287 125, 24:3–9 129 13:11 287 133, 256 24:5 130 14 115 21:1 287 24:7 130, 131 15 287, 288 21:3 287 24:8 130 15:14–15 287 21:10–20 118 24:10 129 16 170 21:21 124, 125 24:15 128 17:2–7 134 21:21–3 119 24:15–16 130 18 119, 120 21:21–5 126 24:15–19 129 18:156 21:21–6 127 24:16 123, 130 18:1–12 165 21:24–5 119 24:17 130 18:5 167 21:25–6 125 24:17–18 130 18:12 167 21:26 124 24:17–19 131 19–34 116 21:26–27a 126 24:18–19 130 20–312 21:27–30 124, 24:19 130 21–3 114 125, 24:20–24 129 23 195 126, 130 25 121 24:3–8 115 21:27b–30 126 28–9 195 25:22 126 21:28 130 32:1 160 29:35 126 21:29 126 32:29 160 34 195 21:33–5 119, 121, Deuteronomy Numbers 125, 126 1 120 1–219 21:34 124 1–3 115, 218 21:38 125 118, 10:29 56 22–412, 128, 119, 10:29–30 165 129, 130 120, 11 121, 170 22:1–20 129 121, 11–25 121 22:2 125, 129 122, 127 12 121 22:5 129 1:1 127 13–14 115, 22:11 129 1:2 122 119, 22:22–35 129 1:3 126 120, 22:41– 131 1:5 127 121, 256 23:2 1:7 125 13:8 141 23–4 251 1:19 122, 170 13:29 125 23:5–6 129 1:19–21 170 14:33–4 122 23:7 130 1:37 120 16 121 23:7–10 129 1:46 121, 122 20–1 116, 23:10 130 2 123, 118, 23:11 129 124, 126 119, 23:14 131 2–384, 116, 120, 23:18 130 120, 121, 127 23:18–24 129 121, 20:12 134 23:21 130, 131 123, 20:14–21 118, 129 23:23 130 125, 20:19 165 23:28–30 131 126, © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02431-1 — The Legacy of Israel in Judah's Bible Daniel E. Fleming Index More Information 360 Index of Biblical Texts 127, 2:30 124 8:15 169 128, 2:31 125, 9–10 116 133, 126, 9:1 169 139, 127, 140 9:4–6 169 140, 2:32–6 122, 126 11:895 169, 2:33 125 11:30 127 172, 2:34 127 12–13 169 256, 2:34–5 126 14:2–9 169 257–70 2:37 126 15 169 2:1 121, 3 127, 15:4 123 122, 123 134, 202 16 195 2:1–6 122 3:1 127 16:1–17 169 2:1–23 123 3:1–3 126 16:18 169 2:1–4 170 3:1–7 122, 127 17:8–13 169 18:1–8 169 2:1–3:11 119 3:2 121, 19 169 2:2 126 124, 19:10 123 2:2–4 257 125, 20 128 2:3 122 126, 20:14–15 128 2:484, 121, 127, 140 20:16–17 128 123 3:3 125, 127 20:16–18 139 2:5 123 3:4a 127 21–5 169 2:6 165 3:4b–5 127 23:6–8 123 2:7 122, 169 3:6 124, 127 26:2 169 2:8 121 3:6–7 126 26:3a 169 2:8–9 122 3:7 127 26:10–11 169 2:9 121, 3:11–12 117 27:426 123, 126 3:12–13 127 27:13 26 2:10–16 122 3:12–20 127 28 169 2:13 126 3:20 127 32 123 2:14 122 3:21–9 134 32:4 123 2:17 126 3:25 127, 134 32:8 123 2:17–19 122 3:26–8 134 32:8–9 123 2:18 123 3:27 134 32:9 123 2:19 121, 3:29 134 32:15 123 123, 126 4–5 116 32:18 123 4:21 123 2:20–3 122 32:30 123 4:38 123 2:24 121, 32:37 123 4:41 127 122, 32:42 232 4:44–9 134 124, 33 19, 53, 4:46 127 126, 140 56, 79, 4:47 127 2:24–5 126 88 2:24–37 126 4:47–9 128 4:49 127 33:284, 122, 2:24–3:7 121 303 2:25 122 6:4–5 169 33:780 2:26 124 7:1–5 138 33:8–11 115 2:26–30 127 8 121, 169 33:13–17 79 2:26–37 126 8:3 169 33:16 88 2:29 121, 122 8:7–20 169 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02431-1 — The Legacy of Israel in Judah's Bible Daniel E.
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  • A Local Temple in the Iron Age Village? Reassessing a Building Complex at Tell Mastuma in the Northern Levant

    A Local Temple in the Iron Age Village? Reassessing a Building Complex at Tell Mastuma in the Northern Levant

    A Local Temple in the Iron Age Village? A Local Temple in the Iron Age Village? Reassessing a Building Complex at Tell Mastuma in the Northern Levant Shin’ichi NISHIYAMA* Between 1993 and 1995, a large building complex was excavated in the Iron Age settlement at Tell Mastuma by the Ancient Orient Museum, Tokyo. This paper seeks to reassess the function of that complex both within the settlement and in the broader context of the Iron Age northern Levant, taking a stage further the interpretation presented in the final site report. This has involved: 1) a detailed architectural analysis employing data obtained from the excavation records; 2) a consideration of comparable Iron Age religious structures encountered in the immediate neighborhood of Mastuma as well as across the wider Levant; 3) are- examination of excavated finds from the building and from other parts of the Mastuma, focusing on those of a potentially cultic nature; 4) a consideration of the physical positioning of the building within the Mastuma settlement, and the possible relevance of that location; 5) possible links with the historical record. The essential conclusion reached is that the Mastuma building represented a local “temple” functioning at least in part as a center of provincial control for the local Iron Age polity based at Tell Afis/Hazrak. Keywords: Iron Age, northern Levant, temple complex, Tell Mastuma, rural settlement I. Introduction During the Iron Age (ca. 1200-550 BCE), the northern Levant (Fig. 1) underwent a dramatic transformation in socio-political terms. After the political and economic “collapse” which occurred between the end of 13th century and the beginning of the 12th century BCE, local polities emerged.