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Natural Disasters a 6.8-Magnitude Earthquake Struck Off

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Natural Disasters a 6.8-Magnitude Earthquake Struck Off October 2011 Natural Disasters Bencana Alam A 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck off the south- Gempa berkekuatan 6.8 terjadi di lepas pantai barat west coast of Bali Island on 13 October. It was felt Pulau Bali pada 13 Oktober. Getaran sangat dirasakan most intensely in the Denpasar area as well as in di daerah Denpasar serta di beberapa daerah lain di several other areas in Bali, East Java and Lombok. No Bali, Jawa Timur dan Lombok. Tidak ada korban jiwa fatalities were recorded, although about 90 injuries tercatat, meskipun sekitar 90 orang dilaporkan were reported. A number of buildings including cedera. Sejumlah bangunan termasuk rumah, rumah houses, hospitals, schools and temples, were damaged sakit, sekolah dan kuil-kuil rusak di daerah Denpasar, in Denpasar, Gianyar, Bangli, Badung, and Jembrana Gianyar , Bangli, Badung, dan Kabupaten Jembrana. Districts. The district government, with support from Pemerintah kabupaten, dengan dukungan dari provincial government and Indonesian Red Cross pemerintah provinsi dan Palang Merah Indonesia telah have responded to the emergency situation. Nineteen merespon situasi darurat. 19 gempa bumi berskala 5.0 earthquakes measuring 5.0 or above on Richter scale atau lebih terjadi di Indonesia selama bulan Oktober. (RS) occured across the country during October. Several volcanoes increased their activities during Beberapa gunung berapi meningkat aktivitasnya October. Mount Marapi in West Sumatra erupted, selama bulan Oktober. Gunung Marapi di Sumatra spewing dark clouds up to 2,891 metres high. The Barat meletus, memuntahkan awan panas sampai Centre of Volcanology and Geological hazard dengan ketinggian 2,891 meter. Pusat Mitigasi Mitigation (PVMBG) raised the alert status of the Ancaman Vulkanologi dan Geologi menaikkan status volcano to level 2 (caution). Mount Lokon in North gunung tersebut ke level 2 (waspada). Gunung Lokon Sulawesi also erupted and spewed smoke up to 1,200 di Sulawesi Utara juga meletus dan melontarkan awan metres into the sky on 26 October. Increased sampai ketinggian 1200 meter pada 26 Oktober. activities were also recorded at Mount Anak Meningkatnya aktivitas juga terjadi pada Gunung Anak Krakatau in Sunda Strait and Mount Papandayan in Krakatau di selat Sunda dan Gunung Papandayan di West Java. Their alert status however remained at Jawa Barat. Namun status siaga mereka tetap pada level 3 (warning) 3. On the contrary, Mount Anak level 3 (siaga). Sebaliknya, Anak Gunung Ranakah di Ranakah in East Nusa Tenggara decreased its volcanic Nusa Tenggara Timur mengalami penurunan aktivitas activity and PVMBG lowered the level of alert from 3 dan PVMBG menurunkan tingkat peringatan dari level to level 2. Currently there are 4 volcanoes at alert 3 ke 2. Saat ini ada empat gurungapi berada pada level level 3, including Papandayan, Karangetang, Lokon, 3 termasuk Papandayan, Karangetang, dan Anak and Anak Krakatau, and sixteen volcanoes at alert Krakatau serta 16 gunungapi pada level 2. level 2. The Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Badan Metereologi dan Geofisika melaporkan bahwa reported that most parts of the country entered the sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia memasuki musim rainy season in October, including Sumatra, Java, hujan di bulan Oktober, termasuk Sumatra, Jawa, Kalimantan and Sulawesi, and the rest of the country Kalimantan dan Sulawesi, dan sebagian daerah akan will enter the rainy season in November. The peak of memasuki musim hujan pada bulan November. the rains is expected in January or February 2012.. Puncak curah hujan diperkirakan akan terjadi di bulan During the month, heavy rains triggered floods and Januari atau Februari 2012. Selama bulan Oktober landslides in several areas of the country causing hujan deras menyebabkan banjir dan tanah longsor di damages to properties and losses to lives. The worst beberapa area serta kerusakan harta benda dan flooding occured in Donggala District, Central kehilangan nyawa. Banjir terburuk terjadi di Sulawesi on 17 October, killing three people. Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah pada tanggal 17 Oktober, menewaskan tiga orang. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Indonesia 1 Menara Thamrin 10th Fl., Jl. M.H. Thamrin No.3, Jakarta 10250 Tel. 62 21 314 1308, Fax. 62 21 319 00 003 Monthly Humanitarian Update October 2011 Seven villages were inundated by the flood, two Tujuh desa terendam oleh banjir, dua jembatan bridges were swept away, and around 500 houses hanyut, dan 500 rumah mengalami kerusakan. were damaged. The district government has Pemerintah kabupaten telah merespon situasi responded to the emergency situation. Flooding in darurat. Banjir di Garut, Jawa Barat telah menewaskan Garut, West Java killed one person and injured five satu orang dan lima orang lainnya terluka. Di Nagan others. In Nagan Raya, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Raya, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam, hujan deras heavy rain flooded 11 villages in the area. Further, menyebabkan banjir di sebelas desa di area tersebut. flooding in Pondok Labu, South Jakarta on 30 Lebih lanjut, banjir di Pondok Labu, Jakarta Utara October inundated houses and forced hundreds of pada 30 Oktober membuat banyak rumah tergenang families to take refuge on higher grounds. President dan ratusan keluarga terpaksa mengungsi ke daerah of Indonesia asked the governor to address the flood yang lebih tinggi. Presiden Indonesia telah meminta problem in the city and to prevent the floods from Gubernur untuk mengatasi masalah banjir di kota dan spreading to wider areas. Jakarta governor announced untuk mencegah agar banjir tidak menyebar luas ke plans to build a new dam in the area next year to daerah lain. Gubernur Jakarta mengumumkan rencana overcome a chronic flood problem in Pondok Labu mebangun bendungan baru di daerah tersebut tahun and its surrounding areas. depan untuk mengatasi masalah banjir yang kronis di Pondok Labu dan sekitarnya. Heavy rains also caused landslides in several areas in Hujan deras juga menyebabkan tanah longsor di East Java including Magetan, Surabaya, and West beberapa daerah di Jawa Timur termasuk Magetan, Bangka Districts. Landslides occurred in Magetan Surabaya dan Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Tanah longsor killed four people and injured another two. According terjadi di Magetan dan menewaskan empat orang to local BPBD, forty one villages in 11 sub districts of serta melukai 2 orang lainnya. Menurut BPBD Lebak District of Banten are at danger from the setempat , 41 desa di 11 kecamatan di Kabupaten future potential landslides. Furthermore, whirlwinds Banten berada dalam bahaya serta berpotensi caused damages to houses in several districts in terjadinya tanah longsor ke depannya. Selain itu, angin Central, West and East Java, North and Southeast puyuh menyebabkan kerusakan rumah-rumah di Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. No casualties were beberapa kabupaten di Jawa Tengah, Jawa Barat dan reported due to the whirlwinds. Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Utara dan Sulawesi Tenggara, dan Kalimantan. Tidak ada kerusakan yang dilaporkan akibat angin puyuh tersebut. With heavy rains communities living near rivers on Akibat curah hujan yang tinggi komunitas yang tinggal the slopes of Mount Merapi are at risk of cold lava dekat sungai di lereng Gunung Merapi berisiko floods. Pabelan River overflowed and swept 2 menghadapi banjir lahar dingin. Sungai Pabelan bridges in Magelang District, Central Java following meluap dan menghanyutkan dua jembatan di heavy rain on 23 October. No casualties were Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah yang diikuti dengan reported. National and provincial agencies for hujan deras pada 23 Oktober 2011. Tidak ada disaster management (BNPB/BPBD) are currently kerusakan yang dilaporkan. BNPB/BPBD saat ini developing a contingency plan and early warning sedang mengembangkan rencana kontingensi dan system for the cold lava flood. Government on the system peringatan dini untuk banjir lava dingin. Di sisi other hand has finalized the action plan for lain pemerintah memfinalisasi rencana aksi untuk rehabilitation and reconstruction of areas affected by rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi di daerah yang terkena the cold lava following the last year’s eruption of lava dingin akibat letusan Gunung Merapi tahun lalu. Mount Merapi. The action plan also includes Rencana aksi juga memuat kesiapsiagaan tanggap emergency preparedness for a possible cold lava darurat terhadap kemungkinan banjir lava dingin flood during the rainy season. selama musim hujan. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Indonesia 2 Menara Thamrin 10th Fl., Jl. M.H. Thamrin No.3, Jakarta 10250 Tel. 62 21 314 1308, Fax. 62 21 319 00 003 Monthly Humanitarian Update October 2011 Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction Kesiapsiagaan Bencana dan Pengurangan (DRR) Resiko (PRB) Mt. Merapi and Mentawai Islands disasters Rencana Kontinjensi Antar Lembaga atas bencana necessitated a review of the inter-Agency Gunung Merapi dan Kepulauan Mentawai Contingency Plan, in particular scenarios, response memerlukan review dari inter – Agency Contingency capacities of clusters and government counterparts Plan, pada skenario tertentu, kapasitas respon cluster and level of preparedness. The CP focuses on key dan mitra pemerintah serta tingkat kesiapsiagaan. relationships, coordination mechanisms, standard Rencana kontingensi memfokuskan pada hubungan operating procedures, roles and responsibilities, kunci, mekanisme koordinasi, dan prosedur operasi information gathering and sharing, and preparedness standar, peran dan tanggung jawab, pengumpulan dan actions. A new scenario was
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