DOCSLIB.ORG

Report of the State Botanist 1906

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report of the State Botanist 1906 '''VIoAf·' """,4f, I}' fb New York State Education Department New York State Museum JnllN M. CLAkKP.. Director CII.\IlI,t:l'- 11.. PRC"'. 'lalc BOlanist Bulletin n6 BOTANY 10 REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1906 ,~. t ....... tUltoo1lK:t1OlI .....•... S R(,lllar~) :lIld ob~·i1Ul)n$ ••....• 3J SII«I('$ lllkl('l!to the hCft;lilnum... 'J Edihlefnllgi ..•••..••••... , ~ ConlrllAlWr. :ltld Ihtll' (QUUill"l' Nc... York 'l'eClC'$ o~ H,.STOplwrll. 4); dun' 10 New ....Ot"k '11K" iu d Russul" 67 Sl'«i~. 1'01 btfor~ rqoorlM 17 ElI:IJlan.llion o( 1\1Jo(.. ~ . .. 9? :-,ll'W c,.Ir.JlinliHll ~('kHM illlll/.l. 31 11\<.1('1\ 111 • Al...1~AXV NIlW \-OJlK ":>1',,1'H l:lH·C.\TlO~ Dl:I'.\R.T)tI:~T 19°7 Price 35 cents STAT!!: OP HEW YORK EDUCATION DEPARTMENT I(o.ellu OhM UlI1_erohy Wnll iNn..hr.Ir'''''' up!,o 19'3 WIlI1'IH..\ ..... R£lI) M.A. LL.D. C/ulludl(}r New YClrk. 11)11 ST CLAIR MCKEt.WAY M.A. L.H.D. LL.D. D.C.L. Viet Chollcellor Drookl)'n Ipo8 D.\NII!I. B,tA('1l Ph.D. LL.D. Walkins 19'-1 Pl.l~n· '1'. Sn;lcl'o..... LT... n. LL. D. Palmyra I!)U i. GUlI.I'OkU 8"'1'1'11 ~LA. C.I::. LL.D. Buffalo '9'8 WIl,I,IA\! NO'M'lSGIIA)l M.A. Ph. O. LL.D. S)'racu!\C 1910 CII.\Rl.ll!S A. vARnlNIP< Ph.lJ. f..H.D. LL.D. O.e.L. New York 1915 AI.t1llR1' VA:-IUlIK V8t:K ~I.D. M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. Albany 19'1 Row.\ll'> J..\\lTtSJlll.\l;1I M.A. LL.D. New York 1909 RCla:s£ A. 1'1111.111-. LL.B. LL.D. New York. 1910 L\i\:IAN L. SllI:;DI,.-S I.. L.B. PJ:'tl"burg ASPI<I:w S. OIl,\I'I>K J... L.n. LL.n. 1I WAKt) J. Ro(.m(~ M.A. I.,L.D. Firs/ IIssislewl EU\\"AKI) J. UUOI)\\'IN Lit. D. I.. H.D. Sffi.lntl Assis/(U11 J\U(;U~Tl:S S. DoWNltW M.A. I'd.D. LL,U. Tllirtl Assistl,nl .rc.o'~•.l' '0 Ole- C<I.... mlrnllor. D'.oCle. of SU'IO LI......y Rll\\I:i II. A:wm/:--HN "LA. Dlnruor or lIIdrll« ....4 S:o,o M,...c""" Jom:}.l Ct.Ak~lt I)h. U I.L,O. Accounts, \VILLJMI MASOlf Attendaocc, J.,,:.rES D. SUl.I,IVAS" Educ."lliunnl E..I.lcn:>ioll, \\rll,I.IA.\1 R. E.... $'111AN M.A. :'II.L.S. Examinations, CHARLIrS F. WIlf.EI.QCK U.S. LL.D. IlIIpcctions, FIl.A?\K 1-(" WOOD ~I.A. Law, TUO),lt\s E. FINEGAN M.A. f;chool Libraries. CH"Rl.~:S I~. 1"1'l'CH L. H. D. Slali5tics. llIR."}.1 C. CASR Visual Inslruclioll, DF.I.M';CSY :'or. El.l.ls Nl'w Vurl' 5;hlll' 1:"1[IfClltilm DI'/,,,r/"'I:JlI Sci,·II'I' D;~lis;j)/I, JalllUlr)' 18, /9°7 "!1m. AIIJrrw S. Drll/'rr 1./..D. COJll//li$.litmc-r of !i1[lIwliQII Silt: I C~III11uuicntc licrcwilh, (or pUhlicmioll a.s a hulletin of rhe Siale i\hl$4:un:, the annual rCll()rt of the State Ilolanil\t for the fiscal )·car cndill,I.J SClltcmhcr 30, 1906· Very re"pcctrully JOIIS ~1. Cr.,\nl'" Dirulor Slcll(' oj NI';(I 1'01',(: Education Department C()"jUSo.')ION~:Jl.·SMOUM A,.,.rl.".'tt jor /mblif-(llilJll 11Ii.r JJ)/I, 1111,\' uf j(lIHwr.\' 11)07 COIJllJliss;o/lrr of R/(u(al;(1u New Yot'k State Education Department --- New York State Museum JOliN 1\1. O._\IIK~:, llin'Ctor Cll.-\kU;:'; H. PI:n::, Stall,: Bulanist Bulletin I I6 BOTANY 10 REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1906 I)r }(JIIII M. C/r/rJIr, /)jrrrlQr of S(/flll"<' {)i'll;s;ou: I have tile honor of suhmittill!; til you the following report of work dUlie ill Ihe hotallical dl'I~'\rtlll(:1I1 of the Stale l\Iuseul11 duriug 1he yea r 1900, SI)CCiIllCIIS of plillltiJ fur the Siale hcrhariU\ll Il:;I\'\: been cQlIccted ill the coulltics of AIl),'\II!', COh\ll1hi:l. J)l1l'h~'ss. EsSC'x, Fl1lton, (;rccllc, Hallliitoll, J h'rkilllcr, lIlaLliSQI1, (lncida, Pntllalll, RClls~ :'\clacr, Saralul;a, St~'nhcn, :-;l1trolk :I1Ii! \Varr<.::ll. :-;pecilllo:ns of New York slx'ck'S h:\\,(' h~'ell reccived from COli· triblltol'S allli COrl'('S1J)1lI1(:llts, that W('rl' culledl'fl in the counties of Alban)', AlIq~af1)', ]1;\1I1.l\l<llIa. Coll1mbia, Essex, Fultoll, H(.·rkim~r, DUIChes:l. l\1:ulisull, ),Ionnle, Om'ida, Onondab-rn, Qral1b'C, Orleans, nellSlIClaer, Riehn'll.>IIlI, S,'\I'<ltOj..'7I. St('tlUell, Suffolk. TOlllpkins, \¥ar­ 1'~'11 lIlId \Vllshilll:;tOIl, The lIumher ul' !l1t('('iC$: of whidl ~JlrCimells hne \)cell atllled to the Stnle h(.~rllaritln\ is 15(" f th~, 60 nre species new to the herbariulfl, 96 arc IIUt flCW, Of the fornwr lIumber, 20 are COll­ ;:;irlcml tlew or tIlllle>criht'l! SltCcirs and descriptions oL these- will be {Otlll!! in :I11other i~llrt of this reparl. 1\ list of Ihe names of added sp~'l'i('s i!l J,:iven llIHI('I' the titlL' ., Specil's :uld('l1 tQ the 11('1'00­ rillln." The IIl1mher of thO$(' Wllll h:I\'(' ~'(1ulrilll\t('(1 ~pe('i1ll(,f1.~ is 61. Tlli:) includes fll.'\ny who have sent \~xtralill1ital SI'll,.'dIl1Cll;:; or sl)e(i· mellS simpl)' for ilk'ntifK,'atioll. lmt if tile spN'ifl)('I'~ were in good comlitioll wll('n h'Ceh'('d and w('re suitable or (ksirabl~ for the hcroarinm they h.•we bet.. 1 prcSl'rvct! amI ('rl'l!iled 10 the semler as a C'OlitribuliOIl. A list Ili the 1l,1I11~S ftf the cn\1ttibutors and their nOSIJCdi\'c 1'lllllrihtltil'Ll~ will 1)(' (t'lHul ul1d~'r tile titk " Cllntributor~ :"Ind their ('olltrilllltioIlS." The t1ll11lbcr (If slX'1:ilOS round or of whidL SIX'l'iIlW1I3 han' 1)'..'<.'11 6 contributed (hat are deemed lIew lO our New York t1or.a is 67. A r<.'COrd of these with their localities and descriptions of new species i.'J given under the lillc ,. Speciell llot beiore reported." Dellcripliomi of fi~e new hut cxtralimilal species and one new variety have beell added to this chapter. A record of new stations of rare plallt!>, of new varieties and fonn!l of well kno,,.n spccic:1.. ({'marks concerning distinguishing characters of closely rel,,!c•.! $pecie~ or obscn'ations uf unusual features in SOlne specic~ arc given under lhe title" RCIll<'1rks .:l.11cl observations:' The numher of New York species noticed in this chapler is 27. The study of our Ile;;hy fUlIgi :tntl the collection of specimens of them for the hcrb;ITiulll h:lVC been continuccl, though mllch of the !e:l5011 has 1x'C1l singularly ll11fa,'Orn!>lc to their prOd\letioll. Rain nml showers were frcq\lclIt ill thl." early part of SUl11mer bnt the llrcvailing low t~mperattlrc "":IS detrimental to llie growth of these "lnnI5. As the wealher became warmer the rains ccased and ex­ cessive dryncss pfC\'cnlcd their growth. September is llsually one of the best months of the y(~:lr fOI' 1l1ushroom growths, bllt this 5(:015011 il wall olle fIf tlH: pllorest. r.ale filII r~ill", howcvcr, lmmght ont n dcl;l),ctl crop which was :l\':til:thh' lit :\ lI111ch later date than usual alld helped to make good the IIcficicllCY of tile' mrlier part of the seaooll. The number of spede$ of fUllgi adde<l to the herbarium is 39 of which Ii arc IWI\' species. The tri,,1 of the edible qualitic$ of 0\11' willi mushrooms has re­ :\ultl'd in adding 11 SIX"Cics to OIlT list of those deemed edible, and lll"kcs the whole ntllllller of New York species of this cl<\ss 183. Of lhe II :'lClded s~ics 9 h""c been illtlSIr.\t~cl by colored figurc~ of l1alural sizc. (Iieurcs of thc .2 rcmaining :-pecies, RU5 SIII a cn rll' i Pk. and no let \l 5 rll gos i c ep s Pk. have bc~11 pnb­ Ii~hcd in I)l'~ccding report!;. Descriptions of lite J I species tested am! aPllroved this yenr will be fOil lid nndcr the title "Edible fllngi." Th~ study of our Crat"eglls Aor;J. has bt'cn cOnlinl1ed with lll11Ch il1terC5t. Specil\lcJ)~ h.1\·C been collecleu in the northern, c;J.stC,'rn. celllr:t1 all~l sO\lthwC'stcrn parts of the SI:lte. The Ill1mber of species add("lt to the Siale nora I'; R.. of ,,,hich two arc new species. This nc\llilion l1lak~ the 1\IH11her of • 'ew York species now 1.:110\\'1197. 'Mall}' SIX'~'i\1l~'Il~ ,\r Ihi~ !::~'lI\lS ::till rCIl1:lin IlIHIt'lcr11linecl. The (lcsll'urth'c illnllt;'nce ~)f bt.:o fr0:<t~ \'f:l.5 dearl)' SC('n ill the faill1re of lIl;my thNll hl1~h(':, whidl hort;' :t full ~'I\"'P of Aow('r~ 10 kEI>(.Ikl· 01' Tllf. ST.nE JlOT/\/"'ST 1906 7 tl vclap any fruil. The cSSCllti.11 l1(.ora] organs were frozen and COn~(lllenll}' lhe fruit failed to dc\·C'!0p. 111 such COlSl.-s thc stamens and pistils arc somctimes fruzell bciorc the IJmls open.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Researches on Russulaceous Mushrooms-An Appraisal Reported to Provide Some Non-Nutritional Benefits to Tree 1932, 1940) and Beardslee (1918)
    63 KAVAKA47 : 63 - 82 (2016) Researches on Russulaceous Mushrooms-AnAppraisal N.S.Atri,Samidha Sharma* , Munruchi Kaur Sainiand Kanad Das ** Department of Botany, PunjabiUniversity, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India. *Department of Botany, Arya College, Ludhiana 141001, Punjab, India. **Botanical Survey of India, Cryptogamic Unit, P.O. BotanicGarden, Howrah 711103, India Corresponding author email: [email protected] (Submitted onAugust 10, 2016 ;Accepted on October 2, 2016) ABSTRACT Russulaceae is one among the large families of the basidiomycetous fungi. Some significant studies during the last decade on their systematics and molecularphylogenyresulted in splittingof well knownmilkcapgenusLactarius s.l.andinclusionof number of gastroid and resupinate members under its circumscription. Presently, there are seven genera (including agaricoid, gasteroid and resupinate members) in this family viz. RussulaPers. , Lactarius Pers. , Lactifluus (Pers.) Roussel, Cystangium Singer & A.H. Smith , Multifurca Buyck & Hofst., Boidinia Stalper & HjortstamandPseudoxenasma K.H.Larss.&Hjortstamspreadover 1248+ recognisedspeciestheworldover.Outof atotalofabout 259 + species/taxaofRussulacousmushrooms,146taxaofRussula ,83taxaof Lactarius ,27taxaof Lactifluus ,2speciesof Boidinia and1speciesof Multifurca are documented from India. In this manuscript an appraisal of the work done on various aspects of the members of the family Russulaceae including their taxonomic, molecular,phylogenetic, scanning electron microscopic, ectomycorrhizal, nutritional and nutraceutical aspects has been attempted. Keywords: Russulaceae, taxonomy, phylogeny, SEM, ECM, nutritional, nutraceutical, review INTRODUCTION taxa ofRussula and 83 taxa of Lactarius, 27 taxa of Lactifluus (Pers.) Roussel are known. (Atri et al ., 1994; Das and Sharma, The familyRussulaceae Lotsy is one of the 12 families under 2005; Bhattet al ., 2007; Das 2009; Das et al ., 2010, 2013, orderRussulales Krisel ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. 2015; Das and Verbeken, 2011, 2012; Lathaet al ., 2016; David (Kirket al ., 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • How to Distinguish Amanita Smithiana from Matsutake and Catathelasma Species
    VOLUME 57: 1 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2017 www.namyco.org How to Distinguish Amanita smithiana from Matsutake and Catathelasma species By Michael W. Beug: Chair, NAMA Toxicology Committee A recent rash of mushroom poisonings involving liver failure in Oregon prompted Michael Beug to issue the following photos and information on distinguishing the differences between the toxic Amanita smithiana and edible Matsutake and Catathelasma. Distinguishing the choice edible Amanita smithiana Amanita smithiana Matsutake (Tricholoma magnivelare) from the highly poisonous Amanita smithiana is best done by laying the stipe (stem) of the mushroom in the palm of your hand and then squeezing down on the stipe with your thumb, applying as much pressure as you can. Amanita smithiana is very firm but if you squeeze hard, the stipe will shatter. Matsutake The stipe of the Matsutake is much denser and will not shatter (unless it is riddled with insect larvae and is no longer in good edible condition). There are other important differences. The flesh of Matsutake peels or shreds like string cheese. Also, the stipe of the Matsutake is widest near the gills Matsutake and tapers gradually to a point while the stipe of Amanita smithiana tends to be bulbous and is usually widest right at ground level. The partial veil and ring of a Matsutake is membranous while the partial veil and ring of Amanita smithiana is powdery and readily flocculates into small pieces (often disappearing entirely). For most people the difference in odor is very distinctive. Most collections of Amanita smithiana have a bleach-like odor while Matsutake has a distinctive smell of old gym socks and cinnamon redhots (however, not all people can distinguish the odors).
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity Wild Mushrooms in the Community Forest of Na Si Nuan Sub- District, Thailand
    J Biochem Tech (2020) 11 (3): 28-36 ISSN: 0974-2328 Diversity Wild Mushrooms in the Community Forest of Na Si Nuan Sub- District, Thailand Thalisa Yuwa-amornpitak*, Pa-Nag Yeunyaw Received: 07 March 2020 / Received in revised form: 17 July 2020, Accepted: 20 July 2020, Published online: 04 August 2020 © Biochemical Technology Society 2014-2020 © Sevas Educational Society 2008 Abstract (Smith and Read, 1997). Currently, more than 100 species of saprophyte mushrooms can be cultivated at the industrial level The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of edible (Stamets, 1993), such as Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus sajor-caju, mushrooms in the community forest of Na Si Nuan sub-district. and Lentinus squarrosulus. Mycorrhizae represent symbiotic Twenty-seven species of mushrooms were found, and 24 were mutualistic relationships between soil fungi and fine plant roots. edible. Three species were not recorded for eating, and 1 of them Ectomycorrhiza (ECM) is a type of mycorrhiza associated with the was similar to Scleroderma. Mushrooms were identified by their plant root system, enhancing plant uptake of minerals and drought morphology and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of tolerance. In contrast, the host plant provides photosynthetic ribosomal DNA and then categorized into 13 families. Eight and products and a place to live to ECM. Dipterocarpaceae contains a seven species of mushrooms were placed in Russulaceae and group of dominant timber species found in Southeast Asia, Boletaceae, respectively. Two species of mushrooms were including Thailand, and is associated with various types of ECM categorized in the families Tricholomataceae and Clavariaceae. fungi (Cheevadhanarak and Ratchadawong, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Wkhno12eolyafl0maljn1d70s1q283.Pdf
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE Biological Society of Washington VOLUME 34 1921 WASHINGTON PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATIONS CHAS. W. RICHMOND, Chairman T. E. SNYDER F. C. LINCOLN J. H. RILEY Press of H. L. & J. B. McQueen, Inc. Washington, D. C. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON FOR 1921 (ELECTED DECEMBER 11. 1920 OFFICERS President N. HOLLISTER Vice-Presidents A. S. HITCHCOCK J. W. GIDLEY S. A. ROHWER H. C. OBERHOLSER Recording Secretary A. A. DOOLITTLE Corresponding Secretary T. E. SNYDER Treasurer F. C. LINCOLN COUNCIL PAUL BARTSCH* F. A. LUCAS* R. E. COKER WILLIAM R. MAXONi FREDERICK V. COVILLE* C. HART MERRIAM* WILLIAM H. DALL* E. W. NELSON* B. W. EVERMANN* H. C. OBERHOLSER E. A. GOLDMAN T. S. PALMER* W. P. HAY* WILLIAM PALMERS A. D. HOPKINS* J. N. ROSE* L. O. HOWARD* H. M. SMITH* FRANK H. KNOWLTON* L. STEJNEGER* H. H. T. JACKSON DAVID WHITE* R. W. WILLIAMS STANDING COMMITTEES—1921 Committee on Communications S. A. RoHWER, Chairman C. E. Chambliss J. S. Outsell Committee on Publications Chas. W. Richmond, Chairman T. E. Snyder J. H. Riley F. C. Lincoln • Ex-Presidents of the Society. 1 Elected May 14, 1921, to succeed William Palmer. 2 Died April 8, 1921. (iii) EX-PRESIDENTS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Theodore N. Gill, 1881, 1882 Charles A. White, 1883, 1884 *G. Brown Goode, 1885, 1886 William H. Dall, 1887, 1888 *Lester F. Ward, 1889, 1890 C. Hart Merriam, 1891, 1892 *C. V. Riley, 1893, 1894 *Geo. M. Sternberg, 1895, 1896 L. O. Howard, 1897, 1898 Frederick V.
    [Show full text]
  • Covered = = from Public Databases (Fig
    Persoonia 42, 2019: 127–185 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.06 A phylogenetic and taxonomic revision of sequestrate Russulaceae in Mediterranean and temperate Europe J.M. Vidal1*, P. Alvarado2*, M. Loizides3, G. Konstantinidis4, P. Chachuła5, P. Mleczko6, G. Moreno7, A. Vizzini8, M. Krakhmalnyi9, A. Paz10, J. Cabero11, V. Kaounas12, M. Slavova13, B. Moreno-Arroyo14, J. Llistosella15 Key words Abstract A comprehensive morphological and genetic study of type material and new collections of sequestrate Russulales species formerly belonging to the genera Arcangeliella, Elasmomyces, Gymnomyces, Hydnangium, angiocarpic Hymenogaster, Macowanites, Martellia, Secotium and Zelleromyces is here undertaken, for the purpose of providing Arcangeliella a complete taxonomical revision of sequestrate Russulaceae species in the Mediterranean and temperate regions Elasmomyces of Europe. As a result, seven distinct taxa in the genus Lactarius and 18 in the genus Russula are identified. Six Europe of them are new species: L. populicola, L. subgiennensis, R. bavarica, R. candidissima, R. hobartiae and R. medi­ Gymnomyces terraneensis, and seven represent new combinations: L. josserandii (≡ Zelleromyces josserandii), L. soehneri Lactarius (≡ Hydnangium soehneri), R. candida (≡ Hydnangium candidum), R. cerea (≡ Hydnangium cereum), R. messapica Macowanites var. messapicoides (≡ Macowanites messapicoides), R. meridionalis (≡ Zelleromyces meridionalis) and R. neuhoffii Martellia (≡ Hydnangium neuhoffii). Twenty-two of the 25 taxa are illustrated, while descriptions, microscopy images, as well pseudoangiocarpic as extensive information on the ecology, chorology and phylogeny for all taxa are provided. A key is further included taxonomy to facilitate their identification. Zelleromyces Article info Received: 2 July 2018; Accepted: 4 December 2018; Published: 5 April 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Publication 26. Biological Series 5 the AGARICACEAE of MICHIGAN
    MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY tubaeformis Fr. ........................................18 umbonatus Fr. .........................................19 Publication 26. Biological Series 5 aurantiacus Fr..........................................19 THE AGARICACEAE OF MICHIGAN Marasmieae .......................................................19 BY Trogia Fr.........................................................19 C. H. KAUFFMAN crispa Fr...................................................19 VOL. I alni Pk......................................................20 Schizophyllum Fr............................................20 TEXT commune Fr. ...........................................20 PUBLISHED AS A PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Panus Fr.........................................................20 BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR Key to the species.......................................21 1918. Panus strigosus B. & C. .................................21 rudis Fr. ...................................................21 LANSING, MICHIGAN WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE PRINTERS torulosus Fr..............................................22 1918 stipticus Fr. ..............................................22 angustatus Berk.......................................22 salicinus Pk..............................................23 Contents Lentinus Fr. ....................................................23 Key to the species.......................................23 Letters of Transmittal, R. C. Allen, A. G. Ruthven. ...... 4
    [Show full text]
  • Mycorrhizal Fungi of White Oak Virgil Keith Howe Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1964 Mycorrhizal fungi of white oak Virgil Keith Howe Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Plant Pathology Commons Recommended Citation Howe, Virgil Keith, "Mycorrhizal fungi of white oak " (1964). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 2740. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/2740 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been 65—3797 microfilmed exactly as received HOWE, Virgil Keith, 1931- MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI OF WHITE OAK. Iowa State University of Science and Technology Ph.D., 1964 Agriculture, plant pathology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI OF WHITE OAK by Virgil Keith Howe A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject; Plant Pathology Approved; Signature was redacted for privacy. In Charge of Major Work Signature was redacted for privacy. Head of Major Department Signature was redacted for privacy. Iowa State University Of Science and Technology Ames, Iowa 1964
    [Show full text]
  • ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(9), 945-957 RESEARCH ARTICLE
    ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(9), 945-957 Journal Homepage: -www.journalijar.com Article DOI:10.21474/IJAR01/5408 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5408 RESEARCH ARTICLE BIODIVERSITY, HABITAT AND MORPHOLOGY OF MUSHROOM OF DIFFERENT FOREST REGIONS OF BANGLADESH. M. H. Rashid, K. Akhter, M. S. M. Chowdhury and *F. M. Aminuzzaman. Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History A survey was conducted to study the biodiversity, habitat and morphology of mushroom grown in leaved, deciduous and mixed forest Received: 12 July 2017 of Bangladesh. A total of 117 samples were collected from nine Final Accepted: 14 August 2017 selected districts of Bangladesh viz. Barisal, Borguna, Patuakhali, Published: September 2017 Perojpur, Jhalokathi, Bandorban, Dhaka, Gazipur and Tangail. About Key words:- 12 different species were found under 10 families viz. Amanitaceae Deciduous forest; leaved forest, (Amanita bisporigera), Pyronemataceae (Aleuria aurantia), Boletaceae biodiversity; mushroom, Bangladesh. (Boletus subvelutipes), Agaricaceae (Agaricus sp.), Tricholomataceae (Callistosporium sp.), Marasmiaceae (Gymnopus sp.), Cortinariaceae (Cortinarius corrugatus), Mycenaceae (Mycena epipterygia), Entolomataceae (Nolanea strictia), Ganodermataceae (Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma tsuage).The predominant genera were Amanita, Aleuria, Agaricus, Boletus, Mycena, Cortinarius, Nolanea and Ganoderma. Copy Right, IJAR, 2017,. All rights reserved. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Introduction:- The word "mushroom" that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, singular lamella) or spores on the underside of the cap. "Mushroom" describes both the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota and the woody or leathery fruiting bodies of some Basidiomycota, depending upon the context of the word.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Molecular Identification of Some Lactarius and Russula Species
    Genomics and Genetics 2020, 13(2&3): 44–58 Morphological and Molecular Identification of Some Lactarius and Russula species Tharnrat Kaewgrajang1, Sirapitcha Kaewjunsri1, Nicharee Jannual2, and Mingkwan Nipitwattanaphon2* 1Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. 2Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT forests, they are the major groups of ectomycorrhizal Lactarius and Russula are ectomycorrhizal fungi in these ecosystems associated with fungi important for forest ecosystems, and many of Dipterocarpaceae (e.g. Dipterocarpus, Hopea, Shorea), which are edible mushrooms. In Basidiomycota, these Fagaceae (e.g. Castanopsis, Lithocarpus, Quercus), and genera are very diverse and possess complicated Pinaceae (Pinus) (Peay et al., 2010; Tedersoo and Nara, characters resulting in a number of under described 2010; Phosri et al., 2012). Lactarius and Russula are species, especially in South East Asia. Molecular easily recognized from all other gilled mushrooms by method, i.e. DNA barcoding, has been increasingly morphological characteristics. They are characterised by used to assist resolving taxonomical problems of convex to funnel-shaped pileus, having a structure mushrooms, especially in these two genera. Here, we consisting of heteromerous tissues and amyloid spore collected nine specimens from Northeastern Thailand ornamentation (Buyck, 2010; Li, 2014). Although and identified by both morphology and DNA classification at the genus level is very easy, barcoding. We found that eight of the nine specimens identification at the species level is complicated by large were classified into Russula and the other one was number of species, variability within species, classified as Lactarius.
    [Show full text]
  • Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms, a Descriptive Handbook To
    *^^ 'X u \ > u v^ V ' EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS A DESCRIPTIVE HANDBOOK TO ACCOM- PANY THE AUTHOR'S COLORED CHART OF EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS BY WILLIAM ALPHONSO MURRILL, A.M., Ph.D. ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, ASSOCIATE EDITOR OF NORTH AMERICAN FLORA, EDITOR OF MYCOLOGIA NEW YORK PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR 1916 V Copyright, 1916 By William Alphonso Murrill PRESS OF THE NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY LANCASTER, PA. CONTENTS Introduction i Edible Mushrooms i Poisonous Mushrooms 6 Preparing and Cooking Mushrooms 9 Descriptions of Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms. ... 11 Glossary 66 Species Figured on the Chart 68 Peck's List of Edible Mushrooms 69 Index to Genera with Species 72 Index to Species 75 in ^\-> EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS INTRODUCTION Edible Mushrooms* The popular and widespread interest in mushrooms of all kinds is almost phenomenal. This is due to their beauty of form and color and the supposed mystery surrounding their origin and growth, as well as to the use of certain kinds for food. Their nutritive value is not great, being about equal to that of cabbage, but they afford variety in flavor and add greatly to the relish for other foods. Mushroom eating is much more common in Europe than in this country. The struggle for existence is greater there, and the edible and poisonous varieties are better known by all classes of people. In China, it is almost impossible for a botanist to get specimens on account of the thorough manner in which all wild food is collected by the natives. The use of mushrooms in this country is as yet very limited, being confined chiefly to our foreign-born population.
    [Show full text]
  • An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented In
    An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Django Grootmyers The Ohio State University April 2021 1 ABSTRACT Fungi are a large and diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that play important roles in nutrient cycling in ecosystems worldwide. Fungi are poorly documented compared to plants in Ohio despite 197 years of collecting activity, and an attempt to compile all the species of fungi known from Ohio has not been completed since 1894. This paper compiles the species of fungi currently known from Ohio based on vouchered fungal collections available in digitized form at the Mycology Collections Portal (MyCoPortal) and other online collections databases and new collections by the author. All groups of fungi are treated, including lichens and microfungi. 69,795 total records of Ohio fungi were processed, resulting in a list of 4,865 total species-level taxa. 250 of these taxa are newly reported from Ohio in this work. 229 of the taxa known from Ohio are species that were originally described from Ohio. A number of potentially novel fungal species were discovered over the course of this study and will be described in future publications. The insights gained from this work will be useful in facilitating future research on Ohio fungi, developing more comprehensive and modern guides to Ohio fungi, and beginning to investigate the possibility of fungal conservation in Ohio. INTRODUCTION Fungi are a large and very diverse group of organisms that play a variety of vital roles in natural and agricultural ecosystems: as decomposers (Lindahl, Taylor and Finlay 2002), mycorrhizal partners of plant species (Van Der Heijden et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Voucher Report for the 2007 North American Mycological Association Foray
    Volume 18, Number 1, 2009 55 Voucher Report for the 2007 North American Mycological Association Foray THE 48TH ANNUAL North American Myco- Adele Mehta (recorder), NAMA sponsored gradu- logical Association foray was held at Pipestem ate students Wyatt Gaswick, University of Illinois Resort State Park, West Virginia, on August 16–19, at Chicago, Matthew Kierle, University of Chicago, 2007, organized by the NAMA foray committee. Andrew M. Minnis, Southern Illinois University. There have been two previous NAMA forays in Also much thanks to Jerry Sheine for help with West Virginia, in 1977 and 1985. Participants ex- photography, and the other volunteers who gave plored a dozen state parks and other preserves in of their time. Special thanks to Donna Mitchell for southwestern West Virginia. The upland and bot- obtaining permits and compiling site information. tomland forests were made of various combina- Donna reports that six of these species are new tions of white oak, red oak, white pine, hemlock, state records for West Virginia. sugar maple, tulip poplar, rhododendron, beech, We thank the board and trustees of NAMA for and hickory, with lesser occurrences of birch, blue- their continued support of the voucher program. berry, chestnut oak, scarlet oak, sycamore, Virginia Thanks also go to mycology volunteer Alice Pilar pine, sourwood, and cedar. and our summer interns for processing specimens The resulting species list has 326 taxa (spe- in the herbarium. The NAMA 2007 specimens are cies, varieties, and some identified only to genus) accessioned into the permanent herbarium collec- comprising 65 ascomycetes (16 lichens), 242 ba- tion at the Field Museum of Natural History (F).
    [Show full text]