DOCSLIB.ORG

Wkhno12eolyafl0maljn1d70s1q283.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wkhno12eolyafl0maljn1d70s1q283.Pdf PROCEEDINGS OF THE Biological Society of Washington VOLUME 34 1921 WASHINGTON PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATIONS CHAS. W. RICHMOND, Chairman T. E. SNYDER F. C. LINCOLN J. H. RILEY Press of H. L. & J. B. McQueen, Inc. Washington, D. C. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON FOR 1921 (ELECTED DECEMBER 11. 1920 OFFICERS President N. HOLLISTER Vice-Presidents A. S. HITCHCOCK J. W. GIDLEY S. A. ROHWER H. C. OBERHOLSER Recording Secretary A. A. DOOLITTLE Corresponding Secretary T. E. SNYDER Treasurer F. C. LINCOLN COUNCIL PAUL BARTSCH* F. A. LUCAS* R. E. COKER WILLIAM R. MAXONi FREDERICK V. COVILLE* C. HART MERRIAM* WILLIAM H. DALL* E. W. NELSON* B. W. EVERMANN* H. C. OBERHOLSER E. A. GOLDMAN T. S. PALMER* W. P. HAY* WILLIAM PALMERS A. D. HOPKINS* J. N. ROSE* L. O. HOWARD* H. M. SMITH* FRANK H. KNOWLTON* L. STEJNEGER* H. H. T. JACKSON DAVID WHITE* R. W. WILLIAMS STANDING COMMITTEES—1921 Committee on Communications S. A. RoHWER, Chairman C. E. Chambliss J. S. Outsell Committee on Publications Chas. W. Richmond, Chairman T. E. Snyder J. H. Riley F. C. Lincoln • Ex-Presidents of the Society. 1 Elected May 14, 1921, to succeed William Palmer. 2 Died April 8, 1921. (iii) EX-PRESIDENTS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Theodore N. Gill, 1881, 1882 Charles A. White, 1883, 1884 *G. Brown Goode, 1885, 1886 William H. Dall, 1887, 1888 *Lester F. Ward, 1889, 1890 C. Hart Merriam, 1891, 1892 *C. V. Riley, 1893, 1894 *Geo. M. Sternberg, 1895, 1896 L. O. Howard, 1897, 1898 Frederick V. Coville, 1899, 1900 F. A. Lucas, 1901, 1902 B. W. Evermann, 1903, 1904 F. H. Knowlton, 1905, 1906 L. Stejneger, 1907, 1908 T. S. Palmer, 1909, 1910 David White, 1911 E. W. Nelson, 1912, 1913 Paul Bartsch, 1914, 1915 W. P. Hay, 1916, 1917 J. N. Rose, 1918 Hugh M. Smith, 1919 A. D. Hopkins, 1920 * Deceased. (iv) TABLE OF CONTENTS Officers and Committees for 1921 _ m Proceedings for 1921 ix-xiv Birds of the Washington Region, by May Thacher Cooke 1-22 The Smallest Known Leaf Hopper, by E. D. Ball 23-24 \^ A New Classification of the Shipworms and Descriptions of some New Wood Boring MoUusks, by Paul Bartsch 25-32 New Marine MoUusks from the West Coast of America, by Paul Bartsch 33-40 Two New Legumes from Mexico and Costa Rica, by C. V. Piper.. 41-42 New Trees and Shrubs from Yucatan, by S. F. Blake 43-46 Notes on Three Clupeoid Fishes Collected by Edmund Heller in San Filipe Bay, Gulf of California, by Carl L. Hubbs 47-48 Mutanda Ornithologica. X, by Harry C. Oberholser 49-50 Five New Genera of Birds, by J. H. Riley 51-54 Four New Birds from Celebes, by J. H. Riley... 55-58 Additional Fungous Insects and their Hosts, by Harry B. Weiss and Erdman West 59-62 Food Habits of Sceloporus graciosus graciosus (Baird and Girard), by Herbert J. Pack..... 63-66 Descriptions of Sixteen New Murine Rodents from Celebes, by Gerrit S. Miller, Jr., and N. Hollister 67-76 General Notes 77-80 The names for Two Genera of African Artiodactyla, by N. Hollister, 77; Lophotriccus versus Cometornis, by Outram Bangs and Thomas E. Penard, 78; A New Name for Pachy- ramphus polychopterus costaricensis Chubb, by Outram Bangs and Thomas E. Penard, 78; Textor Temminck versus Alecto Lesson, by Harry C. Oberholser, 78-79; Hyphantornis Gray becomes Textor Temminck, by Harry C. Oberholser, 79. The Julidae and Isobatidae in North America, by Ralph V. Chamberlin... 81-84 Diptera and Fungi, by Harry B. Weiss..... 85-88 Descriptions of Six New Supspecies of American Birds, by Outram Bangs and Thomas E. Penard 89-92 Twenty New Mammals Collected by H. C. Raven in Celebes, by Gerrit S. Miller, Jr. and N. Hollister 93-104 Mutanda Ornithologica. XI, by Harry C. Oberholser 105-108 A New Ophiuran of the Genus Ophiopsila from Southern Cali- fornia, by Austin H. Clark.. 109-110 A Neglected Fern Paper, by William R. Maxon... 111-114 New Meliaceae from Mexico, by S. F. Blake 115-118 A New Aspilia from Trinidad, by S. F. Blake 119-120 (V) i Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Thomomys douglasii shawi, a New Supspecies of Pocket Gopher from Mount Rainier, Washington, by Walter P. Taylor 121-122 Membracidae of the Vicinity of Washington, D. C, by W. L. McAtee....- 123-134 General Notes 135-138 Choiropotamus versus Koiropotamus, by Oldfield Thomas, 135; A New Name for the West African Pygmy Squirrel, by N. Hollister, 135; LioptUus Cabanis Preoccupied, by Harry C. Oberholser, 136; A New Name for the Genus - Curaeus Sclater, by Harry C. Oberholser, 136; Anthracoceros Reichenbach versus Hydrocissa Bonaparte, by Harry C. 136 Note on the Name Oberholser, ; Hypermegethes Reichenow, by Harry C. Oberholser, 136-137; Note on the Generic Names Textor, Alecto, and Hyphantornis, by Harry C. Oberholser, 137. On a Small Collection of Reptiles from Argentina, by T. Barbour 139-142 Two New Central American Salamanders, by Emmett Reid Dunn- - - 143-146 Amecystis, a New Genus of Ordovician Cystidea, by E. O. Ulrich and Edwin Kirk.. _ 147-148 Additions to the Orchid Flora of Panama, by Oakes Ames 149-154 New Species of Crabs from Formosa, bj' Mary J. Rathbun 155-156 Herpetological Novelties, by T. Barbour and E. R. Dunn 157-162 ' ' Notes on Horsfield's Zoological Researches in Java, by Harry C. Oberholser.__ _ _. 163-166 Additional Notes on Fungous Insects, by Harry B. Weiss and Erdman West 167-172 Studies in the Tyrannidae. I. A Revision of the Genus Pipromorpha, by W. E. Clyde Todd 173-192 Table of Contents. vii \ PLATES I. Facing p. 171. Three Species of Fungi, with their Insect Fauna. The Committee on PubHcations declares that each paper of tilis volume was distributed on the date indicated on its initial page. The Index, title page, and minutes of meetings for 1921 (pp. i-xiv; 193-199) were issued on March 20, 1922. viii Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. ERRATA. Page 82, for Byachyiulus pusillus, read Brachyiulus pusillus. Page 119, at top of page, for June 30, 1911, read June 30, 1921. •4 Vol. 34, pp. ix-xiv PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON PROCEEDINGS. The Society meets from October to May, on alternate Saturdays, at 8 p. m. All meetings during 1921 were held in the new lecture hall of the Cosmos Club. January 8, 1921—618th Meeting, i President N. HoUister in the chair; 62 persons present. Mr. E. G. Runyan elected to membership. President Hollister announced the membership of the Com- mittee on Publications as follows: Chas. W. Richmond, Chairman, and J. H. Riley, T. E. Snyder, F. C. Lincoln. Also the Committee on Communications: S. A. Rohwer, Chairman, and Chas. E. Chambliss, J. S. Gutsell. Informal communications: J. M. Aldrich, Exhibition and notes upon caterpillars of Coloradia 'pandora Blake; David Fairchild, Note upon the edibility of certain borers; A. S. Hitchcock, Note upon botanical codes. Formal communications: L. O. Howard, Some views of the fight in southern France last summer against the Moroccan Locust, and A visit to the home of Henri Fabre; S. F. Blake, Sexual differences in the coloration of the Spotted Turtle. January 22, 1921—619th Meeting.2 President Hollister in the chair; 112 persons present. New members were elected as follows: Arthur J. Poole and Mrs. Marion G. Brown. Informal communications: Paul Bartsch, Note upon the lAbstract in Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 11, p. 241, May 19, 1921. 2Abstract in Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. vol. 11, p. 262, June 4, 1921. (ix) X Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. acquisition by the National Museum of the Hirase collection of Japanese and Pacific Molluscs; Paul Bartsch, Note upon a Mockingbird wintering in the city of Washington; R. W. Shufeldt, Exhibition of File Fish from Argentina; T. S. Palmer, Note upon the heights at which birds fly; H. M. Smith, Note upon taking the Large Fork-tailed Swift, Micropus pacificus (Latham) in the Pribilof Islands; A. H. Howell, Note upon the abandonment of the Crow roost at Laurel, Md. L. O. Howard, Conveyed the greetings of former President F. A. Lucas. Formal communications: L. H. Miller,* Asphalt Beds of Rancho La Brea; H. C. Bryant,* Birds and Mammals of Yosemite National Park. February 5, 1921—620th Meeting.^ President Hollister in the chair; 50 persons present. New members were elected as follows: Glenwood C. Roe, Maurice K. Brady. Deaths of Wm. J. Bennets and W. W. Welsh were announced. Informal communications: H. M. Smith, Exhibit of artificial pearls, and fish-scale material, and exhibit of the smallest and youngest eel ever captured; R. W. Shufeldt, note upon frac- tured bones in birds and mammals. Formal cominunications: Ivar Tidestrom, Notes upon the Flora of the Iberian Peninsula; R. S. Bassler, Paleontological Work at the National Museum. February 19, 1921—621st Meeting.^ Vice-President Hitchcock in the chair; 48 persons present. O. M. Freeman was elected to membership. Informal communications: The Secretary read by title a paper by S. Stillman Berry, entitled Notes on some Japanese Cephalopods; L. O. Howard introduced Prof. E. S. Morse, former president of the Boston Society of Natural History, who addressed the Society. Formal communications: C. E. McClung, Chromosomes in Relation to Heredity; Sewall Wright, Heredity as a Factor in the Resistance of Guinea Pigs to Tuberculosis. 1 Introduced by Dr. J. C. Merriam. zAbstract in Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 11, p. 315, July 10, 1921. 3Abstract in Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research
    Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Edited by Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham Chapters written in honour of Professor Colin P Groves Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Taxonomic tapestries : the threads of evolutionary, behavioural and conservation research / Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham, editors. ISBN: 9781925022360 (paperback) 9781925022377 (ebook) Subjects: Biology--Classification. Biology--Philosophy. Human ecology--Research. Coexistence of species--Research. Evolution (Biology)--Research. Taxonomists. Other Creators/Contributors: Behie, Alison M., editor. Oxenham, Marc F., editor. Dewey Number: 578.012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photograph courtesy of Hajarimanitra Rambeloarivony Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents List of Contributors . .vii List of Figures and Tables . ix PART I 1. The Groves effect: 50 years of influence on behaviour, evolution and conservation research . 3 Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham PART II 2 . Characterisation of the endemic Sulawesi Lenomys meyeri (Muridae, Murinae) and the description of a new species of Lenomys . 13 Guy G Musser 3 . Gibbons and hominoid ancestry . 51 Peter Andrews and Richard J Johnson 4 .
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Tapestries the Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research
    Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Edited by Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham Chapters written in honour of Professor Colin P Groves Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Taxonomic tapestries : the threads of evolutionary, behavioural and conservation research / Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham, editors. ISBN: 9781925022360 (paperback) 9781925022377 (ebook) Subjects: Biology--Classification. Biology--Philosophy. Human ecology--Research. Coexistence of species--Research. Evolution (Biology)--Research. Taxonomists. Other Creators/Contributors: Behie, Alison M., editor. Oxenham, Marc F., editor. Dewey Number: 578.012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photograph courtesy of Hajarimanitra Rambeloarivony Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents List of Contributors . .vii List of Figures and Tables . ix PART I 1. The Groves effect: 50 years of influence on behaviour, evolution and conservation research . 3 Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham PART II 2 . Characterisation of the endemic Sulawesi Lenomys meyeri (Muridae, Murinae) and the description of a new species of Lenomys . 13 Guy G Musser 3 . Gibbons and hominoid ancestry . 51 Peter Andrews and Richard J Johnson 4 .
    [Show full text]
  • GLIMPSES of FORESTRY RESEARCH in the INDIAN HIMALAYAN REGION Special Issue in the International Year of Forests-2011
    Special Issue in the International Year of Forests-2011 i GLIMPSES OF FORESTRY RESEARCH IN THE INDIAN HIMALAYAN REGION Special Issue in the International Year of Forests-2011 Editors G.C.S. Negi P.P. Dhyani ENVIS CENTRE ON HIMALAYAN ECOLOGY G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development Kosi-Katarmal, Almora - 263 643, India BISHEN SINGH MAHENDRA PAL SINGH 23-A, New Connaught Place Dehra Dun - 248 001, India 2012 Glimpses of Forestry Research in the Indian Himalayan Region Special Issue in the International Year of Forests-2011 © 2012, ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development (An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India) Kosi-Katarmal, Almora All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. ISBN: 978-81-211-0860-7 Published for the G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development by Gajendra Singh Gahlot for Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 23-A, New Connaught Place, Dehra Dun, India and Printed at Shiva Offset Press and composed by Doon Phototype Printers, 14, Old Connaught Place, Dehra Dun India. Cover Design: Vipin Chandra Sharma, Information Associate, ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology, GBPIHED Cover Photo: Forest, agriculture and people co-existing in a mountain landscape of Purola valley, Distt. Uttarkashi (Photo: G.C.S. Negi) Foreword Amongst the global mountain systems, Himalayan ranges stand out as the youngest and one of the most fragile regions of the world; Himalaya separates northern part of the Asian continent from south Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • MISBAH SARWAR 06-Arid-555
    1 ROLE OF CROP FIELD BOUNDARY VEGETATION IN POPULATION ECOLOGY OF PASSERINE BIRDS IN POTHWAR PLATEAU, PAKISTAN MISBAH SARWAR 06-arid-555 Department of Wildlife Management Faculty of Forestry, Range Management and Wildlife Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan 2016 ROLE OF CROP FIELD BOUNDARY VEGETATION IN POPULATION ECOLOGY OF PASSERINE BIRDS IN POTHWAR PLATEAU, PAKISTAN by 2 MISBAH SARWAR (06-arid-555) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Wildlife Management Department of Wildlife Management Faculty of Forestry, Range Management and Wildlife Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Pakistan 2016 CERTIFICATION I hereby undertake that this research is an original one and no part of this thesis falls under plagiarism. If found otherwise, at any stage, I will be responsible for the consequences. Student Name: Misbah Sarwar Signature: ____________ Registration No: 06-arid-555 Date: ____________ Certified that contents and form of thesis entitled “Role of Crop Field Boundary Vegetation in Population Ecology of Passerine Birds in Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan” submitted by Ms. Misbah Sarwar have been found satisfactory for the requirement of degree. 3 Supervisor: ______________________________ (Prof. Dr. Iftikhar Hussain) Member: ______________________________ (Dr. Maqsood Anwar) Member: ______________________________ (Prof. Dr. Sarwat N. Mirza) Chairman: _________________________ Dean, FRW: __________________________ Director Advanced
    [Show full text]
  • Researches on Russulaceous Mushrooms-An Appraisal Reported to Provide Some Non-Nutritional Benefits to Tree 1932, 1940) and Beardslee (1918)
    63 KAVAKA47 : 63 - 82 (2016) Researches on Russulaceous Mushrooms-AnAppraisal N.S.Atri,Samidha Sharma* , Munruchi Kaur Sainiand Kanad Das ** Department of Botany, PunjabiUniversity, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India. *Department of Botany, Arya College, Ludhiana 141001, Punjab, India. **Botanical Survey of India, Cryptogamic Unit, P.O. BotanicGarden, Howrah 711103, India Corresponding author email: [email protected] (Submitted onAugust 10, 2016 ;Accepted on October 2, 2016) ABSTRACT Russulaceae is one among the large families of the basidiomycetous fungi. Some significant studies during the last decade on their systematics and molecularphylogenyresulted in splittingof well knownmilkcapgenusLactarius s.l.andinclusionof number of gastroid and resupinate members under its circumscription. Presently, there are seven genera (including agaricoid, gasteroid and resupinate members) in this family viz. RussulaPers. , Lactarius Pers. , Lactifluus (Pers.) Roussel, Cystangium Singer & A.H. Smith , Multifurca Buyck & Hofst., Boidinia Stalper & HjortstamandPseudoxenasma K.H.Larss.&Hjortstamspreadover 1248+ recognisedspeciestheworldover.Outof atotalofabout 259 + species/taxaofRussulacousmushrooms,146taxaofRussula ,83taxaof Lactarius ,27taxaof Lactifluus ,2speciesof Boidinia and1speciesof Multifurca are documented from India. In this manuscript an appraisal of the work done on various aspects of the members of the family Russulaceae including their taxonomic, molecular,phylogenetic, scanning electron microscopic, ectomycorrhizal, nutritional and nutraceutical aspects has been attempted. Keywords: Russulaceae, taxonomy, phylogeny, SEM, ECM, nutritional, nutraceutical, review INTRODUCTION taxa ofRussula and 83 taxa of Lactarius, 27 taxa of Lactifluus (Pers.) Roussel are known. (Atri et al ., 1994; Das and Sharma, The familyRussulaceae Lotsy is one of the 12 families under 2005; Bhattet al ., 2007; Das 2009; Das et al ., 2010, 2013, orderRussulales Krisel ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. 2015; Das and Verbeken, 2011, 2012; Lathaet al ., 2016; David (Kirket al ., 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • How to Distinguish Amanita Smithiana from Matsutake and Catathelasma Species
    VOLUME 57: 1 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2017 www.namyco.org How to Distinguish Amanita smithiana from Matsutake and Catathelasma species By Michael W. Beug: Chair, NAMA Toxicology Committee A recent rash of mushroom poisonings involving liver failure in Oregon prompted Michael Beug to issue the following photos and information on distinguishing the differences between the toxic Amanita smithiana and edible Matsutake and Catathelasma. Distinguishing the choice edible Amanita smithiana Amanita smithiana Matsutake (Tricholoma magnivelare) from the highly poisonous Amanita smithiana is best done by laying the stipe (stem) of the mushroom in the palm of your hand and then squeezing down on the stipe with your thumb, applying as much pressure as you can. Amanita smithiana is very firm but if you squeeze hard, the stipe will shatter. Matsutake The stipe of the Matsutake is much denser and will not shatter (unless it is riddled with insect larvae and is no longer in good edible condition). There are other important differences. The flesh of Matsutake peels or shreds like string cheese. Also, the stipe of the Matsutake is widest near the gills Matsutake and tapers gradually to a point while the stipe of Amanita smithiana tends to be bulbous and is usually widest right at ground level. The partial veil and ring of a Matsutake is membranous while the partial veil and ring of Amanita smithiana is powdery and readily flocculates into small pieces (often disappearing entirely). For most people the difference in odor is very distinctive. Most collections of Amanita smithiana have a bleach-like odor while Matsutake has a distinctive smell of old gym socks and cinnamon redhots (however, not all people can distinguish the odors).
    [Show full text]
  • 28 March Railway RRB GK Questions
    28 March Railway RRB GK Questions 1) What is the name of horse of Maha Rana Pratap singh? Chetak. 2) Karnam Malleswari related to which game? Weightlifting. 3) How many moons does mars have? 2 (Phobos and Deimos). 4) Kuchipudi belongs to which state? Andhra Pradesh. 5) Rowlatt act in which year? 1919. 6) World TB day? 24 March. 7) Who gave the slogan "Do or die"? Mahatma Gandhi. 8) When did Indian constitution came into first amendment? 1951. 9) Golden temple of dambulla is present in?? Sri lanka 10) Cyprus capital? Nicosia 11) Odd one out (external hard disk, cd, keyboard, digital camera)? Keyboard. 12) First international cricket match was played between?? Aus vs. Eng. 13) Sorrow of bengal? Damodar River. 14) Establishment of the panchayati Raj System was recommended by? Balwant Rai Mehta Committee Report 1957. 15) When did Swami Vivekanand delivered his speech in 'World Religion Conference' in Chicago city? 1893 16) What is Viticulture? Production of grapes. 17) The words ‘Satyameva jayate’ inscribed below the base plate of the emblem of India are taken from ? Mundak Upanishad 18) By which Constitutional Amendment the voting age was reduced from 21 years to 18 years? 61st Amendment. 19) Under Article 356 of the Constitution of India, President’s rule was imposed for the first time in? PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was a state of India between 1948 and 1956.) 20) The Political parties got the constitutional recognition for the first time in the year? 1985 21) The Khurda Road division,Odisha of the East Coast Railway (ECoR) has set a target to install bio- toilets in 2,000 train coaches during 2016-17 as part of? Swachh Bharat Mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity Wild Mushrooms in the Community Forest of Na Si Nuan Sub- District, Thailand
    J Biochem Tech (2020) 11 (3): 28-36 ISSN: 0974-2328 Diversity Wild Mushrooms in the Community Forest of Na Si Nuan Sub- District, Thailand Thalisa Yuwa-amornpitak*, Pa-Nag Yeunyaw Received: 07 March 2020 / Received in revised form: 17 July 2020, Accepted: 20 July 2020, Published online: 04 August 2020 © Biochemical Technology Society 2014-2020 © Sevas Educational Society 2008 Abstract (Smith and Read, 1997). Currently, more than 100 species of saprophyte mushrooms can be cultivated at the industrial level The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of edible (Stamets, 1993), such as Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus sajor-caju, mushrooms in the community forest of Na Si Nuan sub-district. and Lentinus squarrosulus. Mycorrhizae represent symbiotic Twenty-seven species of mushrooms were found, and 24 were mutualistic relationships between soil fungi and fine plant roots. edible. Three species were not recorded for eating, and 1 of them Ectomycorrhiza (ECM) is a type of mycorrhiza associated with the was similar to Scleroderma. Mushrooms were identified by their plant root system, enhancing plant uptake of minerals and drought morphology and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of tolerance. In contrast, the host plant provides photosynthetic ribosomal DNA and then categorized into 13 families. Eight and products and a place to live to ECM. Dipterocarpaceae contains a seven species of mushrooms were placed in Russulaceae and group of dominant timber species found in Southeast Asia, Boletaceae, respectively. Two species of mushrooms were including Thailand, and is associated with various types of ECM categorized in the families Tricholomataceae and Clavariaceae. fungi (Cheevadhanarak and Ratchadawong, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • A Scientific Biography of Guy G. Musser
    Chapter 1 They Sort Out Like Nuts and Bolts: A Scientific Biography of Guy G. Musser MICHAEL D. CARLETON1 INTRODUCTION ences with New World cricetids would lead to sorting the nuts and bolts of Old World ‘‘They sort out like nuts and bolts,’’ or murines is a story that bears telling from the similar wording, was an assertion that regu- beginning, at least from the academic begin- larly arose in my conversations or correspon- nings. dence with Guy over the past 40 years. The ‘‘they’’ in this statement are species of Indo- Australian rodents (Muroidea: Muridae: ACADEMIC AND MUSEUM Murinae), a diverse and taxonomically com- FOUNDATIONS (1956–1966) plex Old World group that would dominate his research contributions and secure his Inevitabilities of a life lived are a beginning and professional reputation as one of the foremost an end. (GGM, in litt., 23 September 1997, systematic mammalogists of his generation. apropos the sudden death of Karl Koopman, The statement carried an implicit compara- longtime friend and colleague in the American tive context: it referenced Guy’s formative Museum of Natural History) experiences with a comparably complex group of New World rodents, deer mice of Guy Graham Musser was born 10 August the genus Peromyscus (Muroidea: Cricetidae: 1936 in Salt Lake City, Utah, and there Neotominae), research that comprised some attended elementary and secondary public of his earliest taxonomic works. The subtle schools until 1955. Like many of his contem- features consulted to distinguish Peromyscus poraries who entered the profession of species served to sharpen his eye for specific mammalogy in the middle 1900s (e.g., see discrimination whenever applied to other various autobiographies in Phillips and muroid genera investigated thereafter, partic- Jones, 2005), Guy recalls a boyhood com- ularly Rattus and kin.
    [Show full text]
  • Novltates PUBLISHED by the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST at 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y
    AMERICANt MUSEUM Novltates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 Number 2989, 18 pp., 10 illustrations, 1 table October 25, 1990 Sulawesi Rodents: Species Traits and Chromosomes of Haeromys minahassae and Echiothrix leucura (Muridae: Murinae) GUY G. MUSSER' ABSTRACT Results from analyses of chromosomal spreads pairs, two telocentric pairs, and three small met- ofa male tree mouse, Haeromys minahassae, and acentric pairs; a small submetacentric X chro- a male shrew rat, Echiothrix leucura, are described mosome; and small telocentric Y. Although the and illustrated. A 2N of 48, FN of 54, autosomes karyotypes constitute additional sets of data to consisting of 21 pairs oftelocentric chromosomes that provided by morphology of skins, skulls, and and two pairs ofsmall metacentrics, and sex chro- teeth (also briefly described here), the information mosomes made up of a large submetacentric X they provide on the phylogenetic relationships of and smaller submetacentric Y characterize the either species is ambiguous. Rather than indicat- karyotype of H. minahassae. The chromosomal ing closest relatives, these chromosomes may con- set of E. leucura encompasses a 2N of 40; FN of tribute more to polarizing karyotypic characters 75; an autosomal component of 14 submetacentric in certain groups of Indo-Australian murids. INTRODUCTION The small tree mouse, Haeromys mina- countered by collectors -a reflection of the hassae (fig. 1), and large shrew rat, Echiothrix arboreal life style and spotty distribution of leucura (fig. 3), are among the more than 40 the granivorous tree mouse, and the special- species of murid rodents which occur on Su- ized and secretive habits of the vermivorous lawesi and nowhere else.
    [Show full text]
  • Achmadi-2014.Pdf
    Treubia 41: 51-60, December 2014 NEW RECORDS OF TWO RARELY ENCOUNTERED, ENDEMIC RATS (RODENTIA: MURIDAE: MURINAE) FROM GUNUNG GANDANGDEWATA, WEST SULAWESI PROVINCE Anang Setiawan Achmadi*1, Kevin C. Rowe2 and Jacob A. Esselstyn3 1 Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Gd. Widyasatwaloka, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46 – Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia; 2Sciences Department, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia; 3Museum of Natural Science and Department of Biological Sciences, 119 Foster Hall, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 27 January 2014; Accepted: 2 July 2014 ABSTRACT We collected specimens of Sommer’s Sulawesi shrew-rat, Sommeromys macrorhinos, at three sites (1600, 2200, and 2600 m) and the Sulawesi small-bodied shrew-rat, Crunomys celebensis, at one site (1600 m) on Gunung Gandangdewata in the western block of the central core of Sulawesi during November 2011 and May 2012. Prior to 2011, S. macrorhinos was known only from the holotype, which was taken on 2 August 1973 at 2400 m near the summit of Gunung Tokala (upper montane forest). Previously, C. celebensis was known only from tropical lowland evergreen rain forest in the Danau Lindu valley and nearby upper drainage of the Sungai Miu in the northern portion of the west- central mountain block in Sulawesi’s central core. The new specimens of S. macrorhinos and C. celebensis extend their known range of habitats to include the transition between lowland and montane forest. Because the original description of S. macrorhinos was based on a single specimen, we describe some external morphological features and provide measurements of new specimens as a supplement to the original description.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecomorphological Associations and Abundance of Birds Across the Agricultural Landscape of Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2018) 42: 700-708 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1802-31 Ecomorphological associations and abundance of birds across the agricultural landscape of Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan 1, 2 Misbah SARWAR *, Iftikhar HUSSAIN 1 Department of Wildlife and Parks, Punjab, Pakistan 2 Department of Wildlife Management, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Received: 20.02.2018 Accepted/Published Online: 27.09.2018 Final Version: 12.11.2018 Abstract: Some species are exceptionally common in landscapes heavily impacted by humans, such as agricultural lands. This study was carried out over a period of 2 years (July 2012 to June 2014) in the arid agricultural landscape of Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan, to identify adaptations that govern bird distribution and abundance across 2 different cropping systems associated with differences in water availability. We used regular surveys and foraging observations to quantify species abundance, distribution, and habits. We then examined morphological correlations with ecological attributes. We found the following: (1) larger birds tended to spend more time in trees; (2) birds with small beaks and relatively long wings more commonly forage on the ground; (3) birds with narrow and long beaks and long tarsi were more likely to be insectivorous in habits. Of these associations, only the third axis, bill stubbiness and short tarsus, correlated with feeding on crops, implying that feeding on plant material is one preadaptation to crop exploitation. Bird abundance was not correlated with feeding on crops. This is because some common species are crop exploiters, but other common species feed on secondary growth (e.g., bulbuls, Pycnonotus spp.) or may be common in this region even in the absence of humans (e.g., the green bee- eater, Merops orientalis).
    [Show full text]