Gray-Headed Chickadee Captive Flock and Propagation a Scoping Report
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Management and Breeding of Birds of Paradise (Family Paradisaeidae) at the Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation
Management and breeding of Birds of Paradise (family Paradisaeidae) at the Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation. By Richard Switzer Bird Curator, Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation. Presentation for Aviary Congress Singapore, November 2008 Introduction to Birds of Paradise in the Wild Taxonomy The family Paradisaeidae is in the order Passeriformes. In the past decade since the publication of Frith and Beehler (1998), the taxonomy of the family Paradisaeidae has been re-evaluated considerably. Frith and Beehler (1998) listed 42 species in 17 genera. However, the monotypic genus Macgregoria (MacGregor’s Bird of Paradise) has been re-classified in the family Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters). Similarly, 3 species in 2 genera (Cnemophilus and Loboparadisea) – formerly described as the “Wide-gaped Birds of Paradise” – have been re-classified as members of the family Melanocharitidae (Berrypeckers and Longbills) (Cracraft and Feinstein 2000). Additionally the two genera of Sicklebills (Epimachus and Drepanornis) are now considered to be combined as the one genus Epimachus. These changes reduce the total number of genera in the family Paradisaeidae to 13. However, despite the elimination of the 4 species mentioned above, 3 species have been newly described – Berlepsch's Parotia (P. berlepschi), Eastern or Helen’s Parotia (P. helenae) and the Eastern or Growling Riflebird (P. intercedens). The Berlepsch’s Parotia was once considered to be a subspecies of the Carola's Parotia. It was previously known only from four female specimens, discovered in 1985. It was rediscovered during a Conservation International expedition in 2005 and was photographed for the first time. The Eastern Parotia, also known as Helena's Parotia, is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of Lawes's Parotia, but differs in the male’s frontal crest and the female's dorsal plumage colours. -
THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A
s l a m m a y t T i M S N v I i A e G t A n i p E S r a A C a C E H n T M i THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity The Humane Society of the United State s/ World Society for the Protection of Animals 2009 1 1 1 2 0 A M , n o t s o g B r o . 1 a 0 s 2 u - e a t i p s u S w , t e e r t S h t u o S 9 8 THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A. Rose, E.C.M. Parsons, and Richard Farinato, 4th edition Editors: Naomi A. Rose and Debra Firmani, 4th edition ©2009 The Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals. All rights reserved. ©2008 The HSUS. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper, acid free and elemental chlorine free, with soy-based ink. Cover: ©iStockphoto.com/Ying Ying Wong Overview n the debate over marine mammals in captivity, the of the natural environment. The truth is that marine mammals have evolved physically and behaviorally to survive these rigors. public display industry maintains that marine mammal For example, nearly every kind of marine mammal, from sea lion Iexhibits serve a valuable conservation function, people to dolphin, travels large distances daily in a search for food. In learn important information from seeing live animals, and captivity, natural feeding and foraging patterns are completely lost. -
Sustainability of Threatened Species Displayed in Public Aquaria, with a Case Study of Australian 1 Sharks and Rays 2 3 Kathryn
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11160-017-9501-2 1 PREPRINT 1 Sustainability of threatened species displayed in public aquaria, with a case study of Australian 2 sharks and rays 3 4 Kathryn A. Buckley • David A. Crook • Richard D. Pillans • Liam Smith • Peter M. Kyne 5 6 7 K.A. Buckley • D.A. Crook • P.M. Kyne 8 Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, 9 Australia 10 R.D. Pillans 11 CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia 12 L. Smith 13 BehaviourWorks Australia, Monash Sustainable Development Institute, Building 74, Monash University, 14 Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia 15 Corresponding author: K.A. Buckley, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin 16 University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia; Telephone: +61 4 2917 4554; Fax: +61 8 8946 7720; e-mail: 17 [email protected] 18 https://www.nespmarine.edu.au/document/sustainability-threatened-species-displayed-public-aquaria-case-study-australian-sharks-and https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11160-017-9501-2 2 PREPRINT 19 Abstract Zoos and public aquaria exhibit numerous threatened species globally, and in the modern context of 20 these institutions as conservation hubs, it is crucial that displays are ecologically sustainable. Elasmobranchs 21 (sharks and rays) are of particular conservation concern and a higher proportion of threatened species are 22 exhibited than any other assessed vertebrate group. Many of these lack sustainable captive populations, so 23 comprehensive assessments of sustainability may be needed to support the management of future harvests and 24 safeguard wild populations. -
Captive Breeding Genetics and Reintroduction Success
Biological Conservation 142 (2009) 2915–2922 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Captive breeding genetics and reintroduction success Alexandre Robert * UMR 7204 MNHN-CNRS-UPMC, Conservation des Espèces, Restauration et Suivi des Populations, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CRBPO, 55, Rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France article info abstract Article history: Since threatened species are generally incapable of surviving in their current, altered natural environ- Received 6 May 2009 ments, many conservation programs require to preserve them through ex situ conservation techniques Received in revised form 8 July 2009 prior to their reintroduction into the wild. Captive breeding provides species with a benign and stable Accepted 23 July 2009 environment but has the side effect to induce significant evolutionary changes in ways that compromise Available online 26 August 2009 fitness in natural environments. I developed a model integrating both demographic and genetic processes to simulate a captive-wild population system. The model was used to examine the effect of the relaxation Keywords: of selection in captivity on the viability of the reintroduced population, in interaction with the reintro- Reintroduction duction method and various species characteristics. Results indicate that the duration of the reintroduc- Selection relaxation Population viability analysis tion project (i.e., time from the foundation of the captive population to the last release event) is the most Mutational meltdown important determinant of reintroduction success. Success is generally maximized for intermediate project duration allowing to release a sufficient number of individuals, while maintaining the number of generations of relaxed selection to an acceptable level. -
The Puerto Rican Parrot—A Story of an Amazing Rescue
THE PUERTO RICAN PARROT- A STORY OF AN AMAZING RESCUE By Alan Mowbray1 HISTORY Five hundred and twelve years ago, on his second voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus dropped anchor off the Caribbean island he named San Juan Bautista. He and his crew of Spanish explorers saw white sand beaches bordered by high mountains covered with lush forests. They were warmly greeted by the native Taino inhabitants who gave them gifts of gold nuggets they had plucked from the island’s rivers. Hundreds of noisy bright-green parrots with beautiful white-ringed eyes swooped overhead. The Taino called these birds “Higuaca.” At the beginning of the sixteenth century, Spanish colonists estimated that there were nearly a million of these beautiful birds living in the island’s forests. Today there are less than thirty Amazona vittata living in the wild on the island we now know as Puerto Rico. Although there are future plans to expand the wild population to other locations on the island, at the moment, the 28, 000 acre (19, 650 hectare) Caribbean National Forest, known locally as El Yunque, is the sole remaining forest habitat where the few surviving wild Puerto Rican parrots find trees with cavities suitable for nesting and seeds and fruits to forage. Amazona vittata’s near disappearance is not unique. Of the three parrot species that inhabited U.S. territory at the turn of the twentieth century, all but one, the Puerto Rican Parrot became extinct by the 1940’s. There are 332 known psittacine (parrot) species. Approximately 31 of them are of the Neotropical Amazona genus that inhabits central and South America and the Caribbean islands. -
News Release
News Release Contact: Sondra Katzen, Chicago Zoological Society, 708.688.8351, [email protected] John Bradley, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 505.248.6279, [email protected] Regina Mossotti, Endangered Wolf Center, 636.938.5900, [email protected] Tom Cadden, Arizona Game and Fish Dept., 623-236-7392, [email protected] October 24, 2016 Mexican Wolf Recovery Program Finds Evidence of Cross-Fostering Success Phoenix, AZ.— In their native habitat of the southwestern United States, the success of cross- fostered pups among the Mexican wolf population is being documented due to dedicated and collaborative efforts among several agencies and organizations, including the Arizona Game and Fish Department, the Chicago Zoological Society (CZS), the Endangered Wolf Center (EWC), and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). The organizations are working together to reintroduce the species to its native habitat in the American Southwest and Mexico. In April 2016, five Mexican wolf pups were born at Brookfield Zoo in Illinois. As part of the Mexican Wolf Recovery Program, two of the pups were placed in the den of the Arizona-based Elk Horn Pack of wild wolves with the intention that the pack’s adults would raise the two with its own litter. In this process, known as “cross-fostering,” very young pups are moved from a captive litter to a wild litter of similar age so that the receiving pack raises the pups as their own. The technique, which has proven successful with wolves and other wildlife, shows promise to improve the genetic diversity of the wild wolf population. -
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Partners Starting Captive Breeding Program in Race Against Time to Prevent Extinction of Florida Grasshopper Sparrows
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Partners Starting Captive Breeding Program In Race Against Time to Prevent Extinction of Florida Grasshopper Sparrows Vero Beach, Fla. -- In an effort to prevent extinction of the Florida grasshopper sparrow, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) and many partners are establishing a captive breeding program for this species. Many believe that if current population trends continue the species could go extinct in three to five years. The Rare Species Conservatory Foundation and the Service will be collaborative leaders of this captive breeding effort. The captive breeding program will consist of trained volunteers and staff from the Service, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) and the Department of Environmental Protection going into the field during April, May and June at specified locations looking for eggs in nests. When and if eggs are found, some of them will be collected and taken to the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation in Loxahatchee, Fla. There, they will be placed in incubators, where the hope is hatchlings will emerge in 11-13 days, after which around-the-clock care will be provided to facilitate their survival. Ultimately, the hatchlings will be kept in captivity in the hopes that they will mate and breed. “Captive breeding is labor intensive and challenging. It is generally done as a last resort and there are no guarantees. But we have to try,” said Larry Williams, the Service’s Florida State Supervisor of Ecological Services. “This is an emergency and the situation for this species is dire. This is literally a race against time.” “The FWC is working closely with the Service and other partners to prevent the disappearance of the Florida grasshopper sparrow,” said Thomas Eason, Director of the FWC’s Habitat and Species Conservation Division. -
September 2007 October 2007
News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights Loro Parque, tENERIfE by Dr. Matthias Reinschmidt, Curator, Loro Parque Tenerife September 2007 and in the middle of August the first young foster parents, a pair of Green-winged Macaw We announce a great breeding success with fledged, which was being raised by its fos- (Ara chloroptera), the third of the youngsters is our Plum-crowned Parrots (Pionus tumultuo- ter parents, a pair of Green-winged Macaws still being cared for by its own parents in the sus). Two chicks of this rarely kept parrot (Ara chloroptera). Now the youngster is flying nesting cavity. The first youngster is already species are being raised at the moment in around in its aviary in an oriented way and eating by itself, however still begging from his the Baby Station of Loro Parque. This parrot shows the typical natural fear which parent- foster parents for an extra portion of food. The species, with origin of the nominate race reared chicks exhibit. Again and again the second youngster, which fledged some days in Bolivia to central Peru, doesn’t count as “blue” young bird is seeking protection with its ago, is flying around but still dependent on the an endangered bird species. However, forest parents, which are taking care of it perfectly, care and the provisioning of its foster parents. clearance in the Andes can be the main cause although it looks totally different from them, Despite of the different plumage colour of of a decline and this is why it is important not least that its size is notably smaller than its the young Lear’s Macaws, the Green-winged to establish a corresponding safety net and foster parents. -
Explore the Past from Japan to Florida & Washington, D.C
FALL 2018 EXPLORE THE PAST FROM JAPAN TO FLORIDA & WASHINGTON, D.C. PLUS: MIAMI’S ART SCENE, BEST HAUNTED SPOTS & GLOBAL SWEETS CLUBTRAVELER.COM HCT_FA18_C1.indd 1 8/30/18 11:09 AM The High Roller Fer- ris wheel (pictured here) in Las Vegas is so big that one full revolution takes 30 minutes. Where is your favorite fall getaway? Tell us and send your pictures to feedback@ clubtraveler.com. KEN HOWARD/ALAMY HCT_FA18_C2-01_TOC.indd 2 8/30/18 11:32 AM COVER STORY Dream 3 DREAM VACATION Picturesque Tuscany Travel Tip 4 ON THE HORIZON Flying with gifts? Use gift bags, not 12 upcoming events wrapping paper. The Transportation 5 THE 10 Security Administration allows 10 places to get spooked wrapped gifts, but if your bag 6 THE BIG PICTURE is chosen for a deep check, TSA French Polynesia agents may have to unwrap them. 8 CITY LIFE Miami Club Plan 25 ASK THE RESORT 9 ALL ABOARD What to do in Hilton Head 011 A Member’s Alaska cruise 26 KNOW YOUR CLUB 10 GET CRUISING New properties, and a Cruise news you can use welcoming face at MarBrisa 11 LEADER OF THE PACK 28 RCI EXCHANGE Cybersecurity on the road Open up a new travel world with RCI properties 12 ON THE FLY Surprising travel facts 13 PICTURE PERFECT How to take airplane shots Gr and Finale 14 GOOD SAVE 32 Members share their favorite Preserving travel artifacts Hilton Grand Vacations memories 18 Go Risotto at Forage restaurant in 15 LOCAL PERSPECTIVE Vancouver, B.C. An insider’s look at Bangkok Stroll Back 16 FOOD AND DRINK Candies around the world 17 KIDDING AROUND in Time Playtime activities in three cities 18 LONG WEEKEND Fascinating walking tours of Three days in Vancouver, B.C. -
SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does Not Include Alcidae
SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does not include Alcidae CREATED BY AZA CHARADRIIFORMES TAXON ADVISORY GROUP IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA ANIMAL WELFARE COMMITTEE Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Charadriiformes Taxon Advisory Group. (2014). Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual. Silver Spring, MD: Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Original Completion Date: October 2013 Authors and Significant Contributors: Aimee Greenebaum: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Vice Chair, Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Alex Waier: Milwaukee County Zoo, USA Carol Hendrickson: Birmingham Zoo, USA Cindy Pinger: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Chair, Birmingham Zoo, USA CJ McCarty: Oregon Coast Aquarium, USA Heidi Cline: Alaska SeaLife Center, USA Jamie Ries: Central Park Zoo, USA Joe Barkowski: Sedgwick County Zoo, USA Kim Wanders: Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Mary Carlson: Charadriiformes Program Advisor, Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Perry: Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Crook-Martin: Buttonwood Park Zoo, USA Shana R. Lavin, Ph.D.,Wildlife Nutrition Fellow University of Florida, Dept. of Animal Sciences , Walt Disney World Animal Programs Dr. Stephanie McCain: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Veterinarian Advisor, DVM, Birmingham Zoo, USA Phil King: Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada Reviewers: Dr. Mike Murray (Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA) John C. Anderson (Seattle Aquarium volunteer) Kristina Neuman (Point Blue Conservation Science) Sarah Saunders (Conservation Biology Graduate Program,University of Minnesota) AZA Staff Editors: Maya Seaman, MS, Animal Care Manual Editing Consultant Candice Dorsey, PhD, Director of Animal Programs Debborah Luke, PhD, Vice President, Conservation & Science Cover Photo Credits: Jeff Pribble Disclaimer: This manual presents a compilation of knowledge provided by recognized animal experts based on the current science, practice, and technology of animal management. -
Guam Rail Conservation: a Milestone 30 Years in the Making by Kurt Hundgen, Director of Animal Collections
CONSERVATION & RESEARCH UPDATES FROM THE NATIONAL AVIARY SPRING 2021 Guam Rail Conservation: A Milestone 30 Years in the Making by Kurt Hundgen, Director of Animal Collections t the end of 2019 the conservation Working together through the Guam best of all, recent sightings of unbanded world celebrated a momentous Rail Species Survival Plan® (SSP), some rails there confirm that the species has achievement:A Guam Rail, once ‘Extinct twenty zoos strategized ways to ensure the already successfully reproduced in the in the Wild,’ was elevated to ‘Critically genetic diversity and health of this small wild for the first time in almost 40 years. Endangered’ status thanks to the recent population of Guam Rails in human care. The international collaboration that successful reintroduction of the species Their goal was to increase the size of the made the success of the Guam Rail to the wild. This conservation milestone zoo population and eventually introduce reintroduction possible likely will go is more than thirty years in the making— the species onto islands near Guam that down in conservation history. Behind the hoped-for result of intensive remained free of Brown Tree Snakes. every ko’ko’ once again living in the collaboration among multiple zoos and Guam wildlife officials have slowly wild is the very successful collaboration government agencies separated by oceans returned Guam Rails to the wild on the among many organizations and hundreds and continents. It is an extremely rare small neighboring islands of Cocos and of dedicated conservationists. conservation success story, shared by Rota. Reintroduction programs are most And we hope that there will be only one other bird: the iconic successful when local governments and California Condor. -
ANIMAL KEEPERS' FORUM - EDITOR Different
The Journal of the American Association of Zoo Keepers, Inc. Animal Keepers’ Forum SPECIAL ISSUE Dedicated to North American Songbirds April/May 2019, Volume 46, Numbers 4 and 5 How Can You Advance Your Zookeeping Career? With an online education from the Animal Behavior Institute. Our programs in Zoo & Aquarium Science give you the Start today training you need to grow and advance in your fi eld. and earn your Small class sizes and professional faculty guarantee certificate you a personal education with the individual attention in as little you deserve. as six months! Animaledu.com A more personal education [email protected] Toll free (866) 755-0448 Lazuli Bunting. Photo by Eric Peterson. 136-138 109 ABOUT THE COVER Importance of Monitoring North American Songbird Populations in Urban Areas 110 FROM THE PRESIDENT Rachel Santymire 111 COMING EVENTS 140-142 Fat Scoring Captive North American Migratory Songbirds 114 INTRODUCTION Sarah Steele and Elizabeth Fisher 143-144 115 THANK YOU SPONSORS Saving Songbirds from Strikes 116-119 Lindsay Jacks Working Towards a Bright Future for Native Songbirds: 145-147 The North American Songbird Working Group The Happiest Place on Earth for Purple Martins Sara Hallager (Progne subis) 120-121 John Thomton Building a North American Songbird Collection 148 with Rehab Birds Building a Chimney Swift Tower Nikki Smith Kevin Kollar 122-125 149-152 So You Think You Want a Motus Station Lights Out for Birds: Community solutions Michael Kreger, Ph.D., Ed Diebold, Kevin Kerr, Ph.D, to avian conservation Frank Ridgley, DVM, Joe Smith, DVM, and Stephen Spear, Ph.D.