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THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A
s l a m m a y t T i M S N v I i A e G t A n i p E S r a A C a C E H n T M i THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity The Humane Society of the United State s/ World Society for the Protection of Animals 2009 1 1 1 2 0 A M , n o t s o g B r o . 1 a 0 s 2 u - e a t i p s u S w , t e e r t S h t u o S 9 8 THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A. Rose, E.C.M. Parsons, and Richard Farinato, 4th edition Editors: Naomi A. Rose and Debra Firmani, 4th edition ©2009 The Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals. All rights reserved. ©2008 The HSUS. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper, acid free and elemental chlorine free, with soy-based ink. Cover: ©iStockphoto.com/Ying Ying Wong Overview n the debate over marine mammals in captivity, the of the natural environment. The truth is that marine mammals have evolved physically and behaviorally to survive these rigors. public display industry maintains that marine mammal For example, nearly every kind of marine mammal, from sea lion Iexhibits serve a valuable conservation function, people to dolphin, travels large distances daily in a search for food. In learn important information from seeing live animals, and captivity, natural feeding and foraging patterns are completely lost. -
The Case for a Dolphin Sea Refuge in Italy: a Concept Paper
THE CASE FOR A DOLPHIN SEA REFUGE IN ITALY: A CONCEPT PAPER GIUSEPPE NOTARBARTOLO DI SCIARA TETHYS RESEARCH INSTITUTE | VIALE G.B. GADIO 2, 20121 MILAN, ITALY JOAN GONZALVO TETHYS RESEARCH INSTITUTE | VIALE G.B. GADIO 2, 20121 MILAN, ITALY SANDRO MAZZARIOL RIVIERA BOSCO PICCOLO 101, 30034 MIRA (VE), ITALY GAIA ANGELINI LAV | VIALE REGINA MARGHERITA 177, 00198 ROMA, ITALY CATHY WILLIAMSON WHALE AND DOLPHIN CONSERVATION | BROOKFIELD HOUSE, 38 ST PAUL ST, CHIPPENHAM SN15 1LJ, UNITED KINGDOM espite an increasing human global population, urbanization and industrialization, our interest Din animal welfare continues to increase. Indeed, despite great social, political and civil concerns, Mahatma Gandhi is reported as stating “The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated”. Thus it is imperative that we examine the way we currently treat dolphins and whales, species known for their intelligence and complex social interactions, and strive to improve our behaviour with respect to these animals. Rather than use these animals as sources of entertainment in conditions that do not meet their social and physical needs, we must develop facilities that can humanely care for sick and stranded animals, and provide refuge for animals without housing options. The development of a dolphin refuge in Italy will represent an important milestone in the evolution of our attitude to cetaceans. Frances M.D. Gulland, Vet DM, PhD Marine Mammal Center, Sausalito, California 1 WHYWHY AA DOLPHINDOLPHIN REFUGEREFUGE ININ ITALYITALY major campaign against dolphins in captivity guidelines2. conducted in Europe by several organisations A such as the Born Free Foundation, Whale Such facility could also support any possible and Dolphin Conservation, the Italian Lega Anti rehabilitation efforts of wild dolphins that strand Vivisezione LAV and Marevivo is beginning to bear alive. -
The Puerto Rican Parrot—A Story of an Amazing Rescue
THE PUERTO RICAN PARROT- A STORY OF AN AMAZING RESCUE By Alan Mowbray1 HISTORY Five hundred and twelve years ago, on his second voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus dropped anchor off the Caribbean island he named San Juan Bautista. He and his crew of Spanish explorers saw white sand beaches bordered by high mountains covered with lush forests. They were warmly greeted by the native Taino inhabitants who gave them gifts of gold nuggets they had plucked from the island’s rivers. Hundreds of noisy bright-green parrots with beautiful white-ringed eyes swooped overhead. The Taino called these birds “Higuaca.” At the beginning of the sixteenth century, Spanish colonists estimated that there were nearly a million of these beautiful birds living in the island’s forests. Today there are less than thirty Amazona vittata living in the wild on the island we now know as Puerto Rico. Although there are future plans to expand the wild population to other locations on the island, at the moment, the 28, 000 acre (19, 650 hectare) Caribbean National Forest, known locally as El Yunque, is the sole remaining forest habitat where the few surviving wild Puerto Rican parrots find trees with cavities suitable for nesting and seeds and fruits to forage. Amazona vittata’s near disappearance is not unique. Of the three parrot species that inhabited U.S. territory at the turn of the twentieth century, all but one, the Puerto Rican Parrot became extinct by the 1940’s. There are 332 known psittacine (parrot) species. Approximately 31 of them are of the Neotropical Amazona genus that inhabits central and South America and the Caribbean islands. -
Gray-Headed Chickadee Captive Flock and Propagation a Scoping Report
Gray-headed Chickadee Captive Flock and Propagation A Scoping Report Aaron Lang Dr. Rebecca McGuire Wildlife Conservation Society, Arctic Beringia Program 3550 Airport Way, Suite 5 Fairbanks, AK 99709 Photo Credit: Aaron Lang [email protected] A report to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) in fulfillment of cooperative agreement 19-054 under State Wildlife Grant T-33 Project 10.0, April, 2020. ADF&G and the Wildlife Conservation Society have co-ownership of all content. Recommended Citation: McGuire, R. 2020. Gray-headed Chickadee captive flock and propagation: A scoping report. A report by the Wildlife Conservation Society to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, in fulfillment of cooperative agreement 19-054, Fairbanks. Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 TRIGGERS FOR MOVING FORWARD ................................................................................ 2 3.0 REVIEW OF SELECT (PRIMARY) LOCATIONS OF CAPTIVE CHICKADEES OR SIMILAR SPECIES ........................................................................................................................ 3 4.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF A CAPTIVE FLOCK FACILITY, INCLUDING CAPTIVE PROPAGATION ........................................................................................................... 7 5.0 OPTIONS FOR LOCATION OF CAPTIVE HOUSING ....................................................... 14 6.0 INITIAL STOCKING ............................................................................................................ -
Ocean Theme Parks
OCEAN THEME PARKS: A Look Inside China’s Growing Captive Cetacean Industry SECOND EDITION China Cetacean Alliance G/F, 13 Kak Tin Village Kung Miu, Tai Wai, N.T., Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2866-2652 Fax: (852) 2866-2652 Email: [email protected] INSIDE 2 China Cetacean Alliance and Members 23 Animal Management and Its Contribution to Welfare 4 Abbreviations Restricted and poor quality environments 4 Glossary Unnatural social groupings 5 Executive Summary Stereotypies 6 Recommendations Physical issues caused by poor animal management 8 Ocean Theme Parks in China Noise and stress Rapidly developing industry Trainer abuse Orca case study 26 Injuries and Illnesses Activities 28 Deaths 14 Cetaceans in Captivity in China 29 Industry and Government Concerns Narrow-ridged finless porpoise case study 29 Chinese National Government Regulations The trade in live cetaceans Review of laws Pan-tropical spotted dolphin case study National standards for the keeping of aquatic animals Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin case study Review of management regulations 20 Captive Breeding Case study - comparison of regulations with Brazil and the UK 20 Rescue and Rehabilitation 33 Conclusion 21 Use of Cetaceans for Public Entertainment 35 Endnotes Cetacean shows 36 References Swimming with dolphins 37 Appendices Close contact experience OCEAN THEME PARKS: A Look Inside China’s Growing Captive Cetacean Industry SECOND EDITION 2019 The China Cetacean Alliance (CCA) is a coalition of international animal welfare issues associated with cetacean captivity, assessed animal protection and conservation organisations, comprising facility breeding success and educational activities, and considered the Animal Welfare Institute (AWI), Endangered Species Fund, the facilities’ adherence to China’s national regulations. -
Explore the Past from Japan to Florida & Washington, D.C
FALL 2018 EXPLORE THE PAST FROM JAPAN TO FLORIDA & WASHINGTON, D.C. PLUS: MIAMI’S ART SCENE, BEST HAUNTED SPOTS & GLOBAL SWEETS CLUBTRAVELER.COM HCT_FA18_C1.indd 1 8/30/18 11:09 AM The High Roller Fer- ris wheel (pictured here) in Las Vegas is so big that one full revolution takes 30 minutes. Where is your favorite fall getaway? Tell us and send your pictures to feedback@ clubtraveler.com. KEN HOWARD/ALAMY HCT_FA18_C2-01_TOC.indd 2 8/30/18 11:32 AM COVER STORY Dream 3 DREAM VACATION Picturesque Tuscany Travel Tip 4 ON THE HORIZON Flying with gifts? Use gift bags, not 12 upcoming events wrapping paper. The Transportation 5 THE 10 Security Administration allows 10 places to get spooked wrapped gifts, but if your bag 6 THE BIG PICTURE is chosen for a deep check, TSA French Polynesia agents may have to unwrap them. 8 CITY LIFE Miami Club Plan 25 ASK THE RESORT 9 ALL ABOARD What to do in Hilton Head 011 A Member’s Alaska cruise 26 KNOW YOUR CLUB 10 GET CRUISING New properties, and a Cruise news you can use welcoming face at MarBrisa 11 LEADER OF THE PACK 28 RCI EXCHANGE Cybersecurity on the road Open up a new travel world with RCI properties 12 ON THE FLY Surprising travel facts 13 PICTURE PERFECT How to take airplane shots Gr and Finale 14 GOOD SAVE 32 Members share their favorite Preserving travel artifacts Hilton Grand Vacations memories 18 Go Risotto at Forage restaurant in 15 LOCAL PERSPECTIVE Vancouver, B.C. An insider’s look at Bangkok Stroll Back 16 FOOD AND DRINK Candies around the world 17 KIDDING AROUND in Time Playtime activities in three cities 18 LONG WEEKEND Fascinating walking tours of Three days in Vancouver, B.C. -
BROOKFIELD ZOO Participant’S Map
BROOKFIELD ZOO Map Participant’s Inspiring Conservation Leadership Enter/Exit Hoofed Animals 5 Camels * 2 1* 4 * 6 22 21 20 7 3 10 8 19 Roosevelt * * 16 Fountain * * 15 * 9 * 12 14 17 18 11 13 * * Enter/Exit Time For: Next: *Seasonal Picnic Area Restroom Restaurant place current place next Shop selection here selection here Drinking Fountain + First Aid Motor Safari Schedule Instructions Visual Schedule Instructions 1. Choose _____ animal photo cards from the Animals section. Number 2. Choose _____ photo cards from the Other Choices section. Number 3. In the Schedule section, post all of the photo cards in the sequence of your choice. (Prepare all cards with a removable adhesive, such as velcro.) Locating and Attending Procedures 1. On the Participant’s Map at the front of this book, post one photo card in the square under Time For, and the next photo card in the square under Next . 2. On the map, find the same number as the photo card. 3. Walk to that area in the zoo. (A responsible adult may use a timer for minimum or maximum attending goals.) 4. When you are finished, post the photo card in the All Done section at the back of this book. 5. Check the Schedule . 6. Repeat steps 1 to 4 until you have posted all photo cards in the All Done section. © 2015 Chicago Zoological Society. The Chicago Zoological Society is a private nonprofit organization that operates Brookfield Zoo on land owned by the Forest Preserves of Cook County. Animals Butterflies! Hoofed Animals Wolf Woods 1* 5 9 Zebra Longwing Bactrian Camel Mexican Gray Wolf Australia -
SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does Not Include Alcidae
SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does not include Alcidae CREATED BY AZA CHARADRIIFORMES TAXON ADVISORY GROUP IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA ANIMAL WELFARE COMMITTEE Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Charadriiformes Taxon Advisory Group. (2014). Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual. Silver Spring, MD: Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Original Completion Date: October 2013 Authors and Significant Contributors: Aimee Greenebaum: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Vice Chair, Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Alex Waier: Milwaukee County Zoo, USA Carol Hendrickson: Birmingham Zoo, USA Cindy Pinger: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Chair, Birmingham Zoo, USA CJ McCarty: Oregon Coast Aquarium, USA Heidi Cline: Alaska SeaLife Center, USA Jamie Ries: Central Park Zoo, USA Joe Barkowski: Sedgwick County Zoo, USA Kim Wanders: Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Mary Carlson: Charadriiformes Program Advisor, Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Perry: Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Crook-Martin: Buttonwood Park Zoo, USA Shana R. Lavin, Ph.D.,Wildlife Nutrition Fellow University of Florida, Dept. of Animal Sciences , Walt Disney World Animal Programs Dr. Stephanie McCain: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Veterinarian Advisor, DVM, Birmingham Zoo, USA Phil King: Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada Reviewers: Dr. Mike Murray (Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA) John C. Anderson (Seattle Aquarium volunteer) Kristina Neuman (Point Blue Conservation Science) Sarah Saunders (Conservation Biology Graduate Program,University of Minnesota) AZA Staff Editors: Maya Seaman, MS, Animal Care Manual Editing Consultant Candice Dorsey, PhD, Director of Animal Programs Debborah Luke, PhD, Vice President, Conservation & Science Cover Photo Credits: Jeff Pribble Disclaimer: This manual presents a compilation of knowledge provided by recognized animal experts based on the current science, practice, and technology of animal management. -
The Dolphin Traders
THE DOLPHIN TRADERS An Investigation into the World-wide Trade and Export of Black Sea bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Ukraine and Russia, 1990 - 1997. By Niki Entrup and Doug Cartlidge Edited by Frances Clarke A Report for the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society May 1998 Contents Page Executive Summary 3 Introduction 3 1. Argentina - Summary 6 1.1 First Import of Black Sea Dolphins 6 1.2 Second Import of Black Sea Dolphins to Sarmiento Park 8 1.3 Third Import of Black Sea Dolphins 10 1.4 Further Deaths 11 2. Cyprus - Summary 13 2.1 Import to Ayia Napa Marine Park (ANMP) 14 3. Hungary - Summary 18 3.1 Import to Budapest 19 3.2 Companies, Insitutions, Individuals and Organisations 19 3.3 Holding Conditions 19 3.4 Closure of the Show 20 4. Israel - Summary 22 4.1 Dolphin Reef Eilat 23 4.2 Tel Aviv Dolphinarium and Luna Park 24 5. Malta - Summary 26 5.1 History of the dolphins 27 5.2 Companies, Institutions, Individuals and Organisations 27 5.3 Export to Malta 28 5.4 Conditions in Malta 29 5.5 Health and behaviour of the dolphins 30 5.6 Performance and Entertainment 31 5.7 Further developments / plans to establish new dolphinarium 31 6. Turkey 33 6.1 Import to Marmaris 33 6.2 Negotiations prior to import 33 6.3 Holding Conditions and Future Development 34 6.4 Closure of the facility and transfer of the animals back to the Ukraine 35 7. Rehabilitation and Release of Captive Cetaceans to the Black Sea 37 7.1 Release of two captive bottlenose dolphins (Turisops truncatus) 37 7.2 Escape of Captive Belugas 37 8. -
Guam Rail Conservation: a Milestone 30 Years in the Making by Kurt Hundgen, Director of Animal Collections
CONSERVATION & RESEARCH UPDATES FROM THE NATIONAL AVIARY SPRING 2021 Guam Rail Conservation: A Milestone 30 Years in the Making by Kurt Hundgen, Director of Animal Collections t the end of 2019 the conservation Working together through the Guam best of all, recent sightings of unbanded world celebrated a momentous Rail Species Survival Plan® (SSP), some rails there confirm that the species has achievement:A Guam Rail, once ‘Extinct twenty zoos strategized ways to ensure the already successfully reproduced in the in the Wild,’ was elevated to ‘Critically genetic diversity and health of this small wild for the first time in almost 40 years. Endangered’ status thanks to the recent population of Guam Rails in human care. The international collaboration that successful reintroduction of the species Their goal was to increase the size of the made the success of the Guam Rail to the wild. This conservation milestone zoo population and eventually introduce reintroduction possible likely will go is more than thirty years in the making— the species onto islands near Guam that down in conservation history. Behind the hoped-for result of intensive remained free of Brown Tree Snakes. every ko’ko’ once again living in the collaboration among multiple zoos and Guam wildlife officials have slowly wild is the very successful collaboration government agencies separated by oceans returned Guam Rails to the wild on the among many organizations and hundreds and continents. It is an extremely rare small neighboring islands of Cocos and of dedicated conservationists. conservation success story, shared by Rota. Reintroduction programs are most And we hope that there will be only one other bird: the iconic successful when local governments and California Condor. -
Biodiversity Assessment for Georgia
Biodiversity Assessment for Georgia Task Order under the Biodiversity & Sustainable Forestry IQC (BIOFOR) USAID C ONTRACT NUMBER: LAG-I-00-99-00014-00 SUBMITTED TO: USAID WASHINGTON E&E BUREAU, ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION SUBMITTED BY: CHEMONICS INTERNATIONAL INC. WASHINGTON, D.C. FEBRUARY 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I INTRODUCTION I-1 SECTION II STATUS OF BIODIVERSITY II-1 A. Overview II-1 B. Main Landscape Zones II-2 C. Species Diversity II-4 SECTION III STATUS OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION III-1 A. Protected Areas III-1 B. Conservation Outside Protected Areas III-2 SECTION IV STRATEGIC AND POLICY FRAMEWORK IV-1 A. Policy Framework IV-1 B. Legislative Framework IV-1 C. Institutional Framework IV-4 D. Internationally Supported Projects IV-7 SECTION V SUMMARY OF FINDINGS V-1 SECTION VI RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVED BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION VI-1 SECTION VII USAID/GEORGIA VII-1 A. Impact of the Program VII-1 B. Recommendations for USAID/Georgia VII-2 ANNEX A SECTIONS 117 AND 119 OF THE FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ACT A-1 ANNEX B SCOPE OF WORK B-1 ANNEX C LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED C-1 ANNEX D LISTS OF RARE AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF GEORGIA D-1 ANNEX E MAP OF LANDSCAPE ZONES (BIOMES) OF GEORGIA E-1 ANNEX F MAP OF PROTECTED AREAS OF GEORGIA F-1 ANNEX G PROTECTED AREAS IN GEORGIA G-1 ANNEX H GEORGIA PROTECTED AREAS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT DESIGN SUMMARY H-1 ANNEX I AGROBIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN GEORGIA (FROM GEF PDF GRANT PROPOSAL) I-1 SECTION I Introduction This biodiversity assessment for the Republic of Georgia has three interlinked objectives: · Summarizes the status of biodiversity and its conservation in Georgia; analyzes threats, identifies opportunities, and makes recommendations for the improved conservation of biodiversity. -
ANIMAL KEEPERS' FORUM - EDITOR Different
The Journal of the American Association of Zoo Keepers, Inc. Animal Keepers’ Forum SPECIAL ISSUE Dedicated to North American Songbirds April/May 2019, Volume 46, Numbers 4 and 5 How Can You Advance Your Zookeeping Career? With an online education from the Animal Behavior Institute. Our programs in Zoo & Aquarium Science give you the Start today training you need to grow and advance in your fi eld. and earn your Small class sizes and professional faculty guarantee certificate you a personal education with the individual attention in as little you deserve. as six months! Animaledu.com A more personal education [email protected] Toll free (866) 755-0448 Lazuli Bunting. Photo by Eric Peterson. 136-138 109 ABOUT THE COVER Importance of Monitoring North American Songbird Populations in Urban Areas 110 FROM THE PRESIDENT Rachel Santymire 111 COMING EVENTS 140-142 Fat Scoring Captive North American Migratory Songbirds 114 INTRODUCTION Sarah Steele and Elizabeth Fisher 143-144 115 THANK YOU SPONSORS Saving Songbirds from Strikes 116-119 Lindsay Jacks Working Towards a Bright Future for Native Songbirds: 145-147 The North American Songbird Working Group The Happiest Place on Earth for Purple Martins Sara Hallager (Progne subis) 120-121 John Thomton Building a North American Songbird Collection 148 with Rehab Birds Building a Chimney Swift Tower Nikki Smith Kevin Kollar 122-125 149-152 So You Think You Want a Motus Station Lights Out for Birds: Community solutions Michael Kreger, Ph.D., Ed Diebold, Kevin Kerr, Ph.D, to avian conservation Frank Ridgley, DVM, Joe Smith, DVM, and Stephen Spear, Ph.D.