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Rnrolãqlk L Elrorãnlk Xymhwd ]D Ud 2YDMSURMHNDW¿QDQFLUD (XURSVNDXQLMD 678',-$ RNROLãQLKLELRORãNLKXYMHWD]D UD]YRMRSWLPDOQLKX]JRMQLK SRGUXþMDPDWLFHVLYHSþHOH 32/(1 3ý(/,1-, 926$. 27529 0(' 0$7,ý1$ 0/,-(ý 35232/,6 STUDIJA okolišnih i bioloških uvjeta za razvoj optimalnih uzgojnih podruþja matice sive pþele Tuzla, Studeni / Novembar 2016. godine Monografija „Uzgoj i selekcija matica sive pþele (Apis mellifera carnica)“ radjena je u okviru u okviru projekta BEE Promoted-Promocija pþelarstva. Projekat je finansiran u sklopu EU IPA prekograniþnog programa Hrvatska – Bosna i Hercegovina 2007-2013. Nosilac projekta u Bosni i Hercegovini je JU ''Veterinarski zavod'' Bihaü, a partneri JU „Razvojna agencija Unsko-sanskog kantona“ Bihaü, Udruženje pþelara "IVA" Posušje, dok su partneri u Hrvatskoj Prehrambeno-biotehnološki fakultet Sveuþilišta u Zagrebu, nosilac projekta u Hrvatskoj, Centar za prehrambenu tehnologiju i biotehnologiju Zadar, Zadarska županija, Razvojna agencija Zadarske županije i Udruga pþelara “Dalmatinka" iz Zadra. Podaci o partnerima navedeni su na narednoj tabeli. Vodeüi partneri: PBF - Centar za prehrambenu tehnologiju i Veterinarski zavod Bihaü biotehnologiju Omera Novljanina 6 Petra Kasandriüa 6 77000 Bihaü 23000 Zadar Tel: + 387 37 229 080 Tel.: + 385 23 331 077 Fax: + 387 37 223 421 Fax: + 385 23 331 089 E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected] http://www.veterinarski-zavod.ba http://www.pbf.unizg.hr Nositelj pertner za BiH stranu Funkcionalni vodeüi partner iz RH Partneri: Zadarska županija Razvojna agencija Unsko-sanskog kantona Božidara Petranoviüa 8 Alije Ĉerzeleza 6 23000 Zadar 77000 Bihaü Tel: + 385 23 350 350 Tel: +387 37 224 048 Fax: +385 23 350-319 Fax: +387 37 221 784 http://www.zadarska-zupanija.hr E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] http://www.rausk.ba ZADRA NOVA Agencija za razvoj Udruga pþelara Dalmatinka Zadarske županije Grgura Budislaviüa 99 Grgura Budislaviüa 99 23 000 Zadar 23000 Zadar Mob: +385 98 461 760 Tel: + 385 23 492 880 Email: [email protected] Fax: + 385 23 492 881 http://udruga-dalmatinka.hr e-mail:[email protected] http://www.zadra.hr Udruga pþelara „IVA“ Posušje Broüanac 81A 88243 Posušje Tel:0038763362014 Fax: 0038739681041 Email: [email protected] STUDIJA Okolišnih i bioloških uvjeta za razvoj optimalnih uzgojnih podruþja matice sive pþele Autori Prof. dr. sc. Midhat Jašiü, Tuzla, BiH Prof. dr. sc. Drago Šubariü, Osijek, Hrvatska Doc. dr. sc. Janja Filipi, Zadar, Hrvatska Prof. dr. sc. Borislav Miliþeviü, Osijek, Hrvatska Dr. sc. Antun Jozinoviü, Osijek, Hrvatska Mr. sc. Damir Aliþiü, pþelar, Tuzla, BiH Suradnici na izradi Studije ispred nosioca Projekta: Dr. sc. Asmir Budimliü, Bihaü, BiH Mr. sc. Zlatko Jusufhodžiü, dr. vet. med., Bihaü, BiH Mr. sc. Ermina Nogiü, dr. vet. med., Bihaü, BiH Mr. sc. Arijana Spahiü Bajriü, Bihaü, BiH Mr. sc. Ada Lipovaþa, Bihaü, BiH Zlatko Elveÿi, pþelar, Zadar, Hrvatska Ivan Miliüeviü, pþelar, Posušje, BiH Elvir Šehiü, pþelar, Bihaü, BiH Selmir ûoraliü pþelar, Bihaü, BiH Amir Karabegoviü, pþelar, Bihaü, BiH Izdavaþ Udruženje za nutricionizam i dijetetiku ''Hranom do zdravlja'' Tuzla Za izdavaþa Kenan Biberkiü, dipl.ing. Tehniþka priprema i dizajn Mr. sc. Damir Alihodžiü, Tuzla, BiH Štampa Foto ûiro Gradaþac Tiraž 150 primjeraka CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo 638.1 STUDIJA okolišnih i bioloških uvjeta za razvoj optimalnih uzgojnih podruþja matice sive pþele / autori Midhat Jašiü ... [et al.]. - Tuzla : Udruženje za nutricionizam i dijetetiku "Hranom do zdravlja", 2016. - 96 str. :graf. prikazi ; 30 cm Bibliografija i bilješke uz tekst ISBN 978-9926-8127-3-7 1. Jašiü, Midhat COBISS.BH-ID 23529222 Tuzla, Studeni/Novembar 2016. godine Studija okolišnih i bioloških uvjeta za razvoj optimalnih uzgojnih podruþja matice sive pþele Predgovor Studija okolišnih i bioloških uvjeta za razvoj optimalnih uzgojnih podruþja matice sive pþele uraÿena je u okviru projektnih aktivnosti koje su se odvijale tokom 2015. i 2016. godine u okviru projekta BEE Promoted – Promocija pþelarstva. Projekat je finansiran u sklopu EU IPA prekograniþnog programa Hrvatska – Bosna i Hercegovina 2007-2013. Nosilac projekta u Bosni i Hercegovini je JU ''Veterinarski zavod'' Bihaü, a partneri JU „Razvojna agencija Unsko-sanskog kantona“ Bihaü, Udruženje pþelara "IVA" Posušje, dok su partneri u Hrvatskoj Prehrambeno-biotehnološki fakultet Sveuþilišta u Zagrebu, nosilac projekta u Hrvatskoj, Centar za prehrambenu tehnologiju i biotehnologiju Zadar, Zadarska županija, Razvojna agencija Zadarske županije i Udruga pþelara “Dalmatinka" iz Zadra. Kroz projektne aktivnosti je nastala i ova Studija s ciljem unapreÿenja institucionalne podrške malim i srednjim pþelarskim poduzetnicima, u svrhu poveüanja kapaciteta proizvodnje, optimiranja uvjeta uzgoja matica, te jaþanje meÿusobne saradnje. U izradu studije su ukljuþeni pþelari, pþelarske udruge i organizacije, JU ''Veterinarski zavod'' Bihaü, kao i znanstvena i struþna zajednica. Neposredno prije poþetka izrade Studije uspostavljena je nova infrastruktura za pružanje usluga u pþelarskom sektoru. Uraÿena je adaptacija i opremanje Laboratorija za kontrolu kvalitete meda u Zadru i Bihaüu, te su uspostavljeni centri i stanice za selektivni uzgoj matica (Kranjske pþele). Paralelno je izvršena edukacija ciljnih skupina organizacijom radionica u pþelarskom sektoru. U toku i nakon što je uspostavljena nova infrastruktura za pružanje usluga, uraÿena je ova Studija za optimizaciju uzgoja kranjske pþele s obzirom na ekološke i biološke uvjete. Studija je uraÿena na osnovu prikupljenih, sistematiziranih i analiziranih podataka o potencijalima pþelarstva u sva tri podruþja: Zadar, Bihaü i Posušje. Podaci su dobijeni: x putem upitnika i anketa pþelara, x prikupljanjem statistiþkih podataka u opüinama i gradovima, x analizom botaniþkih karti i podataka o medonosnom bilju, x prikupljanjem podataka iz metereoloških saveza BiH i RH, x prikupljanjem podataka iz nauþnih baza, kao i nauþnih i struþnih institucija te x iz razliþitih web izvora. Na bazi prikupljnih podataka izvršena je procjena potencijala ispaše tokom vegetacijske sezone, analizirani su meteorološki parametri, utvrÿeno je prisustvo pþelinjih predatora, te je dat pregled obradivog zemljišta i ukupnih poljoprivrednih površina. Potencijal ispaše tokom vegetacijske sezone je najznaþajniji prirodni resurs ili prirodno naslijeÿe u razvoju pþelarstva. Tako su kroz studiju ocijenjeni biološki uvjeti za pþele prilagoÿene lokalnim pašnjacima. Nakon toga provedena je evaluacija ljudskih i materijalnih resursa Centara i Stanica za selektivni uzgoj matica Kranjske pþele. SWOT ANALIZOM, kao alatom u ocjeni situacije u podruþju pþelarstva i pþelinjih udruga, kao i uzgojnih Stanica i Centara generiran je prijedlog neophodnih aktivnosti u cilju postizanja održivosti Centara i poboljšanja stanja pþelarstva u regionu. Tako su uraÿeni planovi aktivnosti þijom realizacijom üe se omoguüiti jaþanje ljudskih kapaciteta, poduzetnika u pþelarstvu i znanstveno-struþne zajednice te ukljuþenje tijela javne uprave. U sastav Studije ulaze 3 aneksa i to: 1. Uzgoj i selekcija matica sive pþele (Apis mellifera carnica), 2. Standradizacija i sheme kvalitete u pþelarstvu i proizvodnji pþelinjih proizvoda (Anex 2 studije) i 3. Pþelinji proizvodi sa dodanom vrijednosti (Anex 3 studije). Autori Studija okolišnih i bioloških uvjeta za razvoj optimalnih uzgojnih podruþja matice sive pþele Studija okolišnih i bioloških uvjeta za razvoj optimalnih uzgojnih podruþja matice sive pþele SADRŽAJ 1. UVOD ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 2. POTENCIJALI PROIZVODNJE PýELINJIH PROIZVODA ZA PODRUýJA ZADRA, BIHAûA I POSUŠJA _______________________________________________________________________________ 5 2.1.Povijesni kontekst pþelarstva_______________________________________________________________6 2.1.1. Pþelarstvo u povijesnom kontekstu Zadra ..................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2. Pþelarstvo u povijesnom kontekstu u Bihaüu ................................................................................................ 6 2.1.3. Pþelarstvo u povijesnom kontekstu u opüini Posušje .................................................................................... 7 2.2.Stanje pþelarstva ________________________________________________________________________8 2.2.1. Stanje pþelarstva u Zadru .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.2.2. Stanje pþelarstva u Bihaüu ........................................................................................................................... 11 2.2.3. Stanje pþelarstva u Posušju.......................................................................................................................... 17 2.3.Prirodna obilježja podruþja za proizvodnju pþelarskih proizvoda _________________________________23 2.3.1. Klimatski i metereološki parametari u Zadru .............................................................................................. 26 2.3.2. Klimatski i metereološki parametari u Bihaüu ............................................................................................ 28 2.3.3. Klimatski i metereološki parametari u Posušju ........................................................................................... 28 2.4. Procjena resursa peluda i nektara tokom vegetacije____________________________________________31
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