Assessing the 2017 Census of Pakistan Using Demographic Analysis: a Sub-National Perspective
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Pakistani Migrants in the United States: the Interplay of Ethnic Identity and Ethnic Retention
American International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5, No. 4; August 2016 Pakistani Migrants in the United States: The Interplay of Ethnic Identity and Ethnic Retention Dr. Navid Ghani Five Towns College Professor of Sociology and History 305 N Service Rd, Dix Hills, NY 11746 United States Abstract This study is designed to explore the process of integration of first-generation Pakistani immigrants in the United States. There are two analytical themes that are the focus of this study. The first is the question of their integration into American society. What are the factors that have led to their maintenance of strong ethnic attachment, and their role in the shifting interplay of integration versus ethnic retention? The second issue is the factors that hinder their integration into American society, and how they perceive their cultural heritage versus mainstream norms and values. I rely on five benchmarks to assess first-generation immigrant integration: socioeconomic status, cultural heritage such as religious and social activities, perceptions, and experiences of discrimination, and gender relations. Based on ethnographic methods such as interviews and participant observations, one level of integration is explained. This level of integration is related to high ethnic identity and low integration, and is explained in terms of identity formation with strong ethnic characteristics but only a functional level of integration. Keywords: Immigrant, migration, ethnicity, assimilation, acculturation, socioeconomic status, gender, discrimination. 1. Introduction and Background My contribution to this discourse stems from my own background as a first-generation Pakistani immigrant, and now as a permanent resident of the United States. As such, I write from the perspective of an immigrant who has experienced the process of integration and adjustment of the Pakistani community in the United States. -
Capturing the Demographic Dividend in Pakistan
CAPTURING THE DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND IN PAKISTAN ZEBA A. SATHAR RABBI ROYAN JOHN BONGAARTS EDITORS WITH A FOREWORD BY DAVID E. BLOOM The Population Council confronts critical health and development issues—from stopping the spread of HIV to improving reproductive health and ensuring that young people lead full and productive lives. Through biomedical, social science, and public health research in 50 countries, we work with our partners to deliver solutions that lead to more effective policies, programs, and technologies that improve lives around the world. Established in 1952 and headquartered in New York, the Council is a nongovernmental, nonprofit organization governed by an international board of trustees. © 2013 The Population Council, Inc. Population Council One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza New York, NY 10017 USA Population Council House No. 7, Street No. 62 Section F-6/3 Islamabad, Pakistan http://www.popcouncil.org The United Nations Population Fund is an international development agency that promotes the right of every woman, man, and child to enjoy a life of health and equal opportunity. UNFPA supports countries in using population data for policies and programmes to reduce poverty and to ensure that every pregnancy is wanted, every birth is safe, every young person is free of HIV and AIDS, and every girl and woman is treated with dignity and respect. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Capturing the demographic dividend in Pakistan / Zeba Sathar, Rabbi Royan, John Bongaarts, editors. -- First edition. pages ; cm Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-87834-129-0 (alkaline paper) 1. Pakistan--Population--Economic aspects. 2. Demographic transition--Economic aspects--Pakistan. -
Population, Labour Force and Employment
Chapter 12 Population, Labour Force and Employment Persistent efforts to control population through However, this human resource is not being utilized family planning programs and improved education properly due to lack of human resource development facilities helped in controlling population growth programs. and resultantly, the world population growth slowed down. The comparison of population data published Population and Demographic Indicators by Population Reference Bureau shows that the The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Crude Death Rate world population growth rate reduced from 1.4% in (CDR) are main statistical values that can be utilized 2011 to 1% in 2012. Nevertheless the decreased to measure the trends in structure and growth of a growth rate added 71 million people in global population. Crude Birth Rate (CBR) or simply population, and the total world population crossed the figure of 7 billion at the end of June 2012. Each birth rate is the annual number of live births per year the number of human beings is on the rise, but one thousand persons. The Crude Birth Rate is the availability of natural resources, required to called "Crude" because it does not take into account sustain this population, to improve the quality of age or sex differences among the population. Crude human lives and to eliminate mass poverty remains Birth Rate of more than 30 per thousand are finite. considered high and rate of less than 18 per thousand are considered low. According to the World Resultantly, these resources are becoming scarce and Population Data Sheet, the Global Crude Birth Rate incapable of fulfilling ever increasing demand of in 2012 was 20 per thousand. -
Ethnomedicinal Profile of Flora of District Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
ISSN: 2717-8161 RESEARCH ARTICLE New Trend Med Sci 2020; 1(2): 65-83. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ntms Ethnomedicinal Profile of Flora of District Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan Fozia Noreen1*, Mishal Choudri2, Shazia Noureen3, Muhammad Adil4, Madeeha Yaqoob4, Asma Kiran4, Fizza Cheema4, Faiza Sajjad4, Usman Muhaq4 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan 2Department of Statistics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan 3Governament Degree College for Women, Malakwal, District Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan 4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Gujrat Sialkot Subcampus, Punjab, Pakistan Article History Abstract: An ethnomedicinal profile of 112 species of remedial Received 30 May 2020 herbs, shrubs, and trees of 61 families with significant Accepted 01 June 2020 Published Online 30 Sep 2020 gastrointestinal, antimicrobial, cardiovascular, herpetological, renal, dermatological, hormonal, analgesic and antipyretic applications *Corresponding Author have been explored systematically by circulating semi-structured Fozia Noreen and unstructured questionnaires and open ended interviews from 40- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 74 years old mature local medicine men having considerable University of Sialkot, professional experience of 10-50 years in all the four geographically Punjab, Pakistan diversified subdivisions i.e. Sialkot, Daska, Sambrial and Pasrur of E-mail: [email protected] district Sialkot with a total area of 3106 square kilometres with ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-2568 population density of 1259/km2, in order to unveil botanical flora for world. Family Fabaceae is found to be the most frequent and dominant family of the region. © 2020 NTMS. -
Fundfor Sustainable Development (FSD) in North West Frontier Province (NWFP) by Mohammad Rafiq
Profiles ofthe NEFS: North West Frontier Province, Pakistan 103 Fundfor Sustainable Development (FSD) in North West Frontier Province (NWFP) by Mohammad Rafiq I. History alleviation and job creation. In the process, FSD hopes to address the issues of recurring costs, Following on the Pakistan National inefficiency, and governance associated with the Conservation Strategy (NCS), over the past state-delivered development. three years, the Government of NWFP has developed the Sarhad Provincial Conservation There is substantial political and Strategy (SPCS), “Sarhad” being the vernacular bureaucratic support for the fund. However, term for “Frontier.” Extensive public objections by the Finance Department are consultation was an important part of the delaying its establishment. process. A draft SPCS has been approved by the Provincial Cabinet. II. Goals The idea of a Fund for Sustainable The main purpose of FSD is to protect Development (FSD) in NWFP was conceived by the environment by encouraging sustainability in the IUCN-SPCS team working with the the use of natural resources of the province. Government of NWFP in the development of the The specific objectives are: SPCS. The Chief Minister then supported a “Policy for the Grant of Concessions of Mining > Investment in environmental rehabilitation, of Limestone in NWFP” and the SPCS resource conservation, and sustainable document’s recommendation for the development in a flexible, transparent, development of a fund. efficient and responsible manner; The main motivation for the fund was to: > Engendering public/private partnerships; and > Institute an innovative and flexible > Facilitating community participation in mechanism of financing environmental maintaining a healthy and productive improvements; environment. Enable and maintain partnerships between The fund has not done any strategic the public, private and independent sectors planning as yet, but plans to upon establishment. -
Single Stage Two Envelope E-Bidding System)
GOVERNMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA C&W DEPARTMENT HIGHWAY DIVISION MARDAN. NOTICE INVITING E-BDDING (Single Stage two envelope E-Bidding System) Communication & works Department Highway Division Mardan invites electronic Bids from eligible firms /contractors in accordance with KPPRA procurement Rules 2014 on single stage two envelope E-Bidding procedure for the works as given in below table. The Bidders should be registered with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Authority (KPRA) and Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) in relevant category & field of specialization. The firms already enlisted with C&W Department having adequate financial soundness, relevant experience, personnel capabilities, required equipments and others requirement as included in ITB can participate in the tenders: Date of Required Estimated Bid Period of Last date opening and S# Name of Work category of Cost Security completio and time of (Rs. in (Rs. in time PEC/ PKHA n submission Millions) Millions) Technical bid ADP No. 1706/200252 CONSTRUCTION OF TECHNICALLY & ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE 100 KMS ROADS IN MARDAN DIVISION 1 On same day at PK-C3 & 32 22/01/2021 Dulization of Mardan Toru Road 255.144 5102880 1230 Hours above months at 1200 Hours 2 i. Construction / Black Topping of Baba Koroona Masjid to Neher Road. ii. Construction / Black Topping of Ghari Doulat zai to Baghicha Dheri Uc Ghari iii. Construction / Black Topping of Roghano Banda Road Uc Bakhshali. iv. Construction / Black Topping of Main Rustam Teacher Killi to chanraka Road Uc Shahbaz Ghari. On same day at PK-C4 & 32 22/01/2021 150.000 3000000/- 1230 Hours v. Rehabilitation And Improvement of at 1200 Hours above months PCC Road of Nisatta Road Aslam Abad New Coloney Mirwas Uc Rural Mardan vi. -
A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Mishaal Afteb University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected]
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Honors Scholar Theses Honors Scholar Program Spring 5-2-2019 Decentralization and the Provision of Public Services: A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Mishaal Afteb University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Other International and Area Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Afteb, Mishaal, "Decentralization and the Provision of Public Services: A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan" (2019). Honors Scholar Theses. 608. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses/608 Decentralization and the Provision of Public Services: A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Abstract: The effective provision of public services is integral to a functioning democracy as it connects the public to the government and grants it legitimacy. Public services are ones that are provided by the federal and local governments and paid for with constituent taxes. Public services provided by the state are education, health, water/sanitation, environmental measures, security, policing, labor and legal guidelines and so on. Whether the structure of the government is centralized or decentralized is an important factor which impacts the provision of services. Decentralized governments are state or local governments which receive monetary and institutional resources from the federal government. Previous research has shown that decentralized services are more effectively delivered than centralized services. My study examines the impact of decentralization on the provision of two services, health and education, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from 2008-2018. There are two parts to the study. First, I will use process tracing to portray the historical context of decentralization in conjunction with sociopolitical factors of the region of KP. -
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P a g e | 1 Operation Updates Report Pakistan: Monsoon Floods DREF n° MDRPK019 GLIDE n° FL-2020-000185-PAK Operation update n° 1; Date of issue: 6/10/2020 Timeframe covered by this update: 10/08/2020 – 07/09/2020 Operation start date: 10/08/2020 Operation timeframe: 6 months; End date: 28/02/2021 Funding requirements (CHF): DREF second allocation amount CHF 339,183 (Initial DREF CHF 259,466 - Total DREF budget CHF 598,649) N° of people being assisted: 96,250 (revised from the initially planned 68,250 people) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: IFRC Pakistan Country Office is actively involved in the coordination and is supporting Pakistan Red Crescent Society (PRCS) in this operation. In addition, PRCS is maintaining close liaison with other in-country Movement partners: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), German Red Cross (GRC), Norwegian Red Cross (NorCross) and Turkish Red Crescent Society (TRCS) – who are likely to support the National Society’s response. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Provincial Disaster Management Authorities (PDMAs), District Administration, United Nations (UN) and local NGOs. Summary of major revisions made to emergency plan of action: Another round of continuous heavy rains started in most part of the country on the week of 20 August 2020 until 3 September 2020 intermittently. The second round of torrential rains caused urban flooding in the Sindh province and flash flooding in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). New areas have been affected by the urban flooding including the districts of Malir, Karachi Central, Karachi West, Karachi East and Korangi (Sindh), and District Shangla, Swat and Charsadda in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. -
BETWEEN TWO HOMES the Lives and Identities of Pakistani Women in Hong Kong
The Hong Kong Anthropologist, Volume 4, 2010 BETWEEN TWO HOMES The Lives and Identities of Pakistani Women in Hong Kong SO Fun Hang1 Pakistanis have been in Hong Kong for generations because of the British government, which recruited some Pakistanis as policemen from Pakistan. Most of these Pakistanis usually keep connections with their relatives in Pakistan. Some Hong Kong Pakistani women visit their family in Pakistan every year. Some only return when there are major events like, weddings or funerals. Some do not go back to Pakistan as they may not have time or money, especially after they have children. As Clifford (1997:25) suggests that one should look at culture in terms of travel relations rather than roots and home, this paper explores how Pakistani women in transit between Hong Kong and Pakistan present their identities through dress. Information for this paper is based on my field-trip to Hassan Abdal and Lahore, Pakistan in January 2009. On this trip, I was accompanied by my informant, whom I named Jannat.2 I met the 28 year-old woman through voluntary work at a community center in Hong Kong. She is married to a Hong Kong Chinese and now is the mother of two sons. Pakistani women‘s experience of life is very different in Hong Kong compared to that in Pakistan. In Hong Kong, for example, Pakistanis is a minority group in a predominately cosmopolitan Chinese society, where religious beliefs are seemingly not so important. Also, there is more or less ―gender equality,‖ with the roles of men and women overlapping both at home and in the workplace. -
Sindh Coast: a Marvel of Nature
Disclaimer: This ‘Sindh Coast: A marvel of nature – An Ecotourism Guidebook’ was made possible with support from the American people delivered through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of IUCN Pakistan and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of USAID or the U.S. Government. Published by IUCN Pakistan Copyright © 2017 International Union for Conservation of Nature. Citation is encouraged. Reproduction and/or translation of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from IUCN Pakistan, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from IUCN Pakistan. Author Nadir Ali Shah Co-Author and Technical Review Naveed Ali Soomro Review and Editing Ruxshin Dinshaw, IUCN Pakistan Danish Rashdi, IUCN Pakistan Photographs IUCN, Zahoor Salmi Naveed Ali Soomro, IUCN Pakistan Designe Azhar Saeed, IUCN Pakistan Printed VM Printer (Pvt.) Ltd. Table of Contents Chapter-1: Overview of Ecotourism and Chapter-4: Ecotourism at Cape Monze ....... 18 Sindh Coast .................................................... 02 4.1 Overview of Cape Monze ........................ 18 1.1 Understanding ecotourism...................... 02 4.2 Accessibility and key ecotourism 1.2 Key principles of ecotourism................... 03 destinations ............................................. 18 1.3 Main concepts in ecotourism ................. -
IN Bangladesh—Victims of Political Divisions of 70 Years Ago
SPRAWY NARODOWOŚCIOWE Seria nowa / NATIONALITIES AFFAIRS New series, 51/2019 DOI: 10.11649/sn.1912 Article No. 1912 AgNIESzkA kuczkIEwIcz-FRAś ‘STRANdEd PAkISTANIS’ IN BANgLAdESh—vIcTImS OF POLITIcAL dIvISIONS OF 70 yEARS AgO A b s t r a c t Nearly 300,000 Urdu-speaking Muslims, coming mostly from India’s Bihar, live today in Bangladesh, half of them in the makeshift camps maintained by the Bangladeshi government. After the division of the Subcontinent in 1947 they migrated to East Bengal (from 1955 known as East Pakistan), despite stronger cultural and linguistic ties (they were Urdu, not Ben- gali, speakers) connecting them with West Pakistan. In 1971, after East Pakistan became independent and Bangladesh was formed, these so-called ‘Biharis’ were placed by the authori- ties of the newly formed republic in the camps, from which they were supposed—and they hoped—to be relocated to Pa- kistan. However, over the next 20 years, only a small number of these people has actually been transferred. The rest of them are still inhabiting slum-like camps in former East Ben- ............................... gal, deprived of any citizenship and all related rights (to work, AGNIESZKA KUCZKIEWICZ-FRAŚ education, health care, insurance, etc.). The governments of Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków Pakistan and Bangladesh consistently refuse to take responsi- E-mail: [email protected] http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-9931 bility for their fate, incapable of making any steps that would eventually solve the complex problem of these people, also CITATION: Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, A. (2019). known as ‘stranded Pakistanis.’ The article explains historical ‘Stranded Pakistanis’ in Bangladesh – victims of political divisions of 70 years ago. -
Pakistan Courting the Abyss by Tilak Devasher
PAKISTAN Courting the Abyss TILAK DEVASHER To the memory of my mother Late Smt Kantaa Devasher, my father Late Air Vice Marshal C.G. Devasher PVSM, AVSM, and my brother Late Shri Vijay (‘Duke’) Devasher, IAS ‘Press on… Regardless’ Contents Preface Introduction I The Foundations 1 The Pakistan Movement 2 The Legacy II The Building Blocks 3 A Question of Identity and Ideology 4 The Provincial Dilemma III The Framework 5 The Army Has a Nation 6 Civil–Military Relations IV The Superstructure 7 Islamization and Growth of Sectarianism 8 Madrasas 9 Terrorism V The WEEP Analysis 10 Water: Running Dry 11 Education: An Emergency 12 Economy: Structural Weaknesses 13 Population: Reaping the Dividend VI Windows to the World 14 India: The Quest for Parity 15 Afghanistan: The Quest for Domination 16 China: The Quest for Succour 17 The United States: The Quest for Dependence VII Looking Inwards 18 Looking Inwards Conclusion Notes Index About the Book About the Author Copyright Preface Y fascination with Pakistan is not because I belong to a Partition family (though my wife’s family Mdoes); it is not even because of being a Punjabi. My interest in Pakistan was first aroused when, as a child, I used to hear stories from my late father, an air force officer, about two Pakistan air force officers. In undivided India they had been his flight commanders in the Royal Indian Air Force. They and my father had fought in World War II together, flying Hurricanes and Spitfires over Burma and also after the war. Both these officers later went on to head the Pakistan Air Force.