The Mare's Head
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gene C Profile Test Results
GeneGc Profile Test Results Horse: ByeMe Champagne Owner: Wendall, Jane Horse and Owner Informaon Horse ByeMe Champagne DOB 6/1/2007 Breed Paint Age 7 Color Classic Champagne Sex S Discipline Western Height 14.2 Registry APHA Reg. Number 12345 Sire Bye Bye Baby Dam Super Champagne Sire Reg. 9058-234 Dam Reg. 4314-334 Comments: Excellent Temperament Owner Wendall, Jane Address Tinseltown Phone 555-1212 City Hollywood, CA E-mail [email protected] Zip Code 91604 GeneGc Profile Test Results Horse: ByeMe Champagne Owner: Wendall, Jane Results Summary Coat Color : ByeMe Champagne has one Black allele and one Red allele making the Base coat appear Black. Also detected were single Champagne and Cream alleles; likely resulUng in a rare Champagne Cream color. One copy of the Frame Overo allele is also detected, indicang underlying white patches (hidden By CH). As a result of single gene copies in each of the following, he has a 50% chance of passing Black or Red, Cream and/or Champagne, AgouU and/or Frame Overo alleles to his offspring. Allele Summary: Aa, Ee, Ch, Cr, LWO/n Traits: ByeMe Champagne is a not a carrier of any known recessive disease genes. CauUon is recommended however, as any mare Bred to him should Be Frame Overo negave as to avoid a 25% chance of foal death (+/+ LWO results in a lethal condiUon at Birth). He may also throw Gaited foals when Bred to Gaited (+) mares. Notes: Please note that your analysis is ongoing and may include some regions marked with an asterisk denoUng the following: * Discovery – This gene detecUon is in the -
ARBA Official Breed ID Guide RABBIT Breed Showroom Variety Four Or
AMERICAN RABBIT BREEDERS ASSOCIATION Devoted to the Interest of Raising for Fancy and Commercial Parent Body of All Chartered Local and Specialty Clubs / One National Judging and Registration System PO Bos 5667 Bloomington, IL 61702 Phone: 309-664-7500 Fax: 309-664-0941 Email: [email protected] YOUTH COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON Tom Berger 53382 Ironwood Rd, South Bend, IN 4635 Phone: 574-243-1183 Email: [email protected] ARBA Official Breed ID Guide RABBIT Breed Showroom Variety Four or Six Class Registration Variety American Blue, White Six Class Blue, White Chestnut, Chinchilla, Lynx, Opal, Squirrel, Black Pointed White, Blue Pointed White, Chocolate Pointed White, Lilac Pointed White, Black, Blue, Blue Eyed White, Chocolate, Lilac, Ruby Eyed White, Sable Point, Siamese Sable, Siamese Smoke American Fuzzy Lop Solid Pattern, Broken Pattern Four Class Pearl, Tortoise Shell, Blue Tortoise Shell, Fawn, Orange, Brokens are to be listed as "Broken" followed by the color comprising the broken (i.e. Broken Black, Broken Tortoise Shell, etc.) American Sable Standard Four Class Standard Black Pointed White, Blue Pointed White, Chocolate Pointed White, Lilac Pointed White, Blue Eyed White, Ruby Eyed White, Chinchilla, Chocolate Chinchilla, Lilac Chinchilla, Squirrel, Chestnut, Chocolate Agouti, Copper, English Angora Colored, White Four Class Lynx, Opal, Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac, Sable Pearl, Black Pearl, Blue Pearl, Chocolate Pearl, Lilac Pearl, Sable, Seal, Smoke Pearl, Blue Tortoiseshell, Chocolate Tortoiseshell, Lilac Tortoiseshell, Tortoiseshell, -
Genetic Test Results
Genetic Profile Test Results HORSE ID: 041418 003 Horse: Merlin PACK: 1 Owner: Alecia Baxley Horse and Owner Information Horse Merlin DOB 2018-04-04 Breed Paint (Overo) Age 0 years, 0 months Color Chestnut/Overo Sex Stallion Discipline Halter Height . Registry APHA Reg Number Pending Sire Ententions Dam Shes Forever Cool Sire Reg & No. Quarter 5605512 Dam Reg & No. APHA 996357 Comments . Owner Alecia Baxley Address 968 County Road 2117 Phone 281 592 6550 City, State Cleveland, TX Email [email protected] Postal Code 77327 [email protected] 650.380.2995 www.EtalonDx.com Genetic Profile Test Results HORSE ID: 041418 003 Horse: Merlin PACK: 1 Owner: Alecia Baxley Results Summary Coat Color: Merlin has two Red alleles and no Black, indicating his base coat color appears Red. One Dominant White 20 allele and one Frame/Lethal White Overo allele was also detected which may result in White markings. As a result of the allele count in each of the following, he has a minimum 100% chance of passing Red, and 50% Dominant White 20 and/or Frame/Lethal White Overo to any offspring. Allele aa, ee, W20/n, LWO/n, HYPP/n, CC (Sprint Type) Summary: Traits: Merlin's testing indicated the presence of one Frame/Lethal White Overo (LWO) allele resulting in “Carrier” status. Caution is recommended when breeding to avoid another carrier and thus, 25% chance of foal death. His testing also indicated the presence of one Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP) allele indicating “Carrier” and “Possibly Affected” status. Please consult with your veterinarian regarding any medical questions or advice. -
French Bulldog Coat Colour Genetics - Feb 2008
FRENCH BULLDOG COAT COLOUR GENETICS - FEB 2008 by Dr Karen Hedberg BVSc This is a very interesting field that is undergoing some changes as the actual genes that affect colour are beginning to be located on the chromosomes. DNA specific tests can now be carried out for the presence of most of the colour alleles, particularly where one wants to know if there are unwanted dilution factors hiding within individuals. While it can look very complicated, try to understand the subject and thus produce the colours you want from matings, and not waste litters with incorrect colours. Knowledge of your proposed breeding pairs‟ colour genetics can help maximise desired colour combinations. General information Melanocytes are the cells that produce skin and hair colour and they are derived from neural crest cells. These cells arise along the back very early in foetal development and then give rise to a number of cell types, including a large proportion of the peripheral nervous system. If there is a decrease in the number of neural crest cells, other cell types are favored, leading to a reduction in melanocyte formation (see below). The melanoblasts (immature colour cells) migrate from the dorsal midline over the surface of the body, so the last areas to be reached are the feet, chest and muzzle (ie where you are more likely to see white toes, etc). Neural crest cells also form part of the nervous system for the inner ear and eye. Animals selected for extreme white spotting (eg. Dalmatians) can have hearing and/or vision problems in other extreme white patterns (merle series). -
Mini Horse Project Horsemanship I
Missoula County 4-H Mini Horse Project Horsemanship I 1 Introduction So you want to be a 4-H Horse Program member! This can be an exciting and worthwhile experience both for you and for your horse. Many people young and old, are discovering the satisfaction and pleasure that horses can bring them. The six main objectives of Missoula 4-H Mini Horse Project are: • Learn to problem solve using your knowledge and other resources • Learn to select and know a good mini horse • Learn to care for mini horses • Learn to use your mini horse • Learn to train and handle mini horses • Enjoy a healthful outdoor recreational lifetime activity • Learn safety in housing, handling, hauling and showing your mini The Missoula County 4-H Mini Horse Program has been divided into areas: Mini Horse Horsemanship: designed to help you develop basic handling skills and more advanced training skills of a mature miniature horse. Mini Horse Driving: learn driving skills and train your horse to drive. Mini Horse Obstacle: learn skills and train your horse to safely complete an obstacle course. Mini Horse Jumping: learn skills and train your horse to complete a Hunter Jumper course. These are very brief descriptions of the projects. There are many opportunities to learn about all different types of horses and horse-related activities. The skills you learn through your 4-H Horse Projects will be skills that you will use throughout your life, as a hobby or, perhaps, as a career. Before entering these project areas, all new 4-H Horse Program members must complete this introduction. -
Dachshund Coat Colours and Their Inheritance
02/04/2017 Dachshund Coat Colours and their inheritance Helen Geeson BSc(hons) PGCE Background 2 sizes (3 in FCI countries) 3 coat types 3 base colours 3 modifiers 4 patterns = 216 different combinations!! 1 02/04/2017 Coat colour Coat colour in Dachshunds is controlled by at least 7 different genes, each of which can exist in more than one version (allele). The way they interact gives us the unique colours we see in our dogs. Understanding these genes and how they work together gives us the potential to predict (in most cases) the colour of puppies in any litters we breed and ensure that we don’t produce any of the colour linked health problems. Base colours - red 2 02/04/2017 Base colours – black Base colours - Chocolate 3 02/04/2017 Modifiers - Cream Cream is a separate gene (the “intensity” gene), it is a recessive gene so can be passed on even if the parents don’t show it. To be cream or have cream markings (rather than tan markings) then the dog has to have 2 copies of the cream gene, 1 from each parent. A cream dog (or one with cream markings) will still be one of the base colours, but the cream gene dilutes the pheomelanin areas (areas that have red/tan hairs). So a genetically red dog will become cream and a black and tan dog will become black and cream. 4 02/04/2017 Modifiers – Recessive (ee) red Occasionally a clear red or cream puppy will occur in a litter where traditionally breeders would have thought it impossible. -
Uniform Color Descriptions Glossary of Terms
The International Cat Association Uniform Color Descriptions and Glossary of Terms Version D (09/04/20) Preface to By-Laws, Registration Rules, Show Rules, Standing Rules Uniform Color Descriptions and Standards The By-Laws take precedence over ALL other Rules, followed by the Registration Rules, Show Rules, Standing Rules, and Uniform Color Descriptions, in that order. The Registration Rules, Show Rules, Standing Rules, and Uniform Color Descriptions shall take precedence over any individual Breed Standard UNLESS that Standard is MORE restrictive than the general rules applying to ALL breeds, in which case the Standard shall take precedence. TICA Uniform Color Descriptions, Page 2 Version D 09/04/20 Uniform Color Descriptions Table of Contents 71 Categories, Divisions and Colors. ........................................................................ 4 72 Solid Divisions ..................................................................................................... 8 73 Tortoiseshell Divisions. ........................................................................................ 8 74 Tabby Divisions. .................................................................................................. 9 75 Silver and/or Smoke Divisions. .......................................................................... 14 76 Any Color with White Divisions. ......................................................................... 18 Color Definitions ........................................................................................................ -
Cumulative Practice Hippology Stations 2018.Pdf
JUNIORS STATION 1 COLORS OF HORSES MATCH THE HORSE COLOR OR MARKING WITH THE LETTERS BELOW A GREY 1 B Brown 2 C BLACK D PERLINO E BAY F SORREL 3 4 G CHESTNUT H BUCKSKIN I BLUE ROAN J PALOMINO 5 6 7 8 10 9 JUNIORS STATION 2 BREEDS OF HORSES Match The Breed Of Horse With The Letters Below A PAINT B SADDLEBRED 1 2 C PASO FINO D APPALOOSA E NORWEGIAN FJORD F BELGIAN G TRAKEHNER 3 4 H PERCHERON I FREISIAN J QUARTER HORSE 5 6 7 8 9 10 JUNIORS STATION 3 HORSE EQUIPMENT MATCH THE PIECE OF HORSE EQUIPMENT WITH THE LETTERS BELOW A BREAST COLLAR 2 B LOLLIPOP PAD 1 C BROW BAND HEADSTALL D ENGLISH GIRTH EXTENDER E HUNT SEAT SADDLE 3 4 F DRESSAGE SADDLE G ENDURANCE SADDLE H BUDDY SEAT I SPLIT EAR HEADSTALL 5 6 J WESTERN SADDLE 7 8 9 10 JUNIORS STATION 4 UNSOUNDNESS AND BLEMISHES MATCH THE UNSOUNDNESS AND BLEMISHES WITH THE LETTERS BELOW A THOROUGHPIN B RINGBONE 1 2 C QUARTER CRACK D SPLINT E BOWED TENDON F CHRONIC 3 LAMINITIS 4 G SOLE BRUISE H CAPPED ELBOW I PARROT MOUTH J CONTRACTED 6 5 TENDONS 7 8 9 10 JUNIORS Station 5 HORSE EVENTS MATCH THE HORSE EVENT WITH THE LETTERS BELOW A FIVE GAITED B COMPETITIVE 1 2 DRIVING C DRESSAGE D JUMPING E TEAM PENNING F CROSS COUNTRY G TEAM ROPING 4 3 H ENDURANCE RACE I BARREL RACING J REINING 5 6 7 8 9 10 STATION 6 JUNIORS MARKINGS MATCH THE HORSE MARKING WITH THE 1 2 LETTERS BELOW A STAR B STAR AND STRIP C SNIP D BALD 3 4 E BLAZE F STRIP G CORONET H PASTERN I SOCK 5 6 J STOCKING 7 8 9 10 STATION 7 JUNIORS HIPPOLOGY - EXTERNAL PARTS OF THE HORSE 1 3 2 4 5 8 10 7 9 6 IDENTIFY THE PARTS OF THE HORSE FROM THE FOLLOWING -
Substantial Effect of Melanin Influencing Factors on in Vitro Melanogenesis in Muzzle Melanocytes of Differently Colored Hanwoo
1029 Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 25, No. 7 : 1029 - 1037 July 2012 www.ajas.info http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.11287 Substantial Effect of Melanin Influencing Factors on In vitro Melanogenesis in Muzzle Melanocytes of Differently Colored Hanwoo Touseef Amna, Kyoung Mi Park, In-Kyung Cho1, Tae Jeong Choi2, Seung Soo Lee2, Kang-Seok Seo3 and Inho Hwang* Department of Animal Science and Institute of Rare Earth for Biological Application, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea ABSTRACT: The present study was designed to investigate the effect of -melanocyte-stimulating hormone (-MSH), nitric oxide (NO) and L-cysteine on melanin production and expression of related genes MC1R, Tyr, Tyrp-1 and Tyrp-2 in muzzle melanocytes of differently colored three native Hanwoo cattle. Muzzle samples were taken from black, brindle and brown Hanwoo and purified melanocytes were cultured with -MSH, nitric oxide and L-cysteine at 100 nM, 50 M and 0.07 mg/ml of media respectively. The amounts of total melanin, eumelanin and mRNA expression at Tyr, Tyrp-1, Tyrp-2 and MC1R levels were quantified. -MSH and nitric oxide significantly increased (p<0.05) the amount of total melanin in black and brindle whereas eumelanin production in brown Hanwoo muzzle melanocytes. On the contrary, L-cysteine greatly (p<0.05) depressed the eumelanin production in black color but increased in brown. Simultaneously, up regulation of Tyr by nitric oxide and -MSH and down regulation of Tyr, Tyrp-2 and MC1R genes by L-cysteine were observed in muzzle melanocytes of all three phenotypes. -
The Genetics of Dachshund Coat and Colour
The Genetics of Dachshund Coats and Colours Helen Geeson BSc PGCE Background • Dogs have 39 pairs of Chromosomes (one from each parent). • Chromosomes are long chains of genes which are the coded instructions for all characteristics, therefore Genes come in pairs too – 1 from each parent. • Genes control coat colour and coat type. • Different combinations of these genes gives rise to the multitude of coat types and colours seen in Dachshund today. Coat Type in Dachshunds • 3 coat types – Wire, Smooth and Long. • Dogs in the UK normally have 2 copies of their own coat type gene (WW, SS or LL) because we do not as a rule currently perform cross- coat matings. However these were allowed until 1977 and there are still wires and smooths that “carry” the genes for different coat types. • Imported dogs from countries where cross coat matings are more common may have combinations of the coat type genes. • Wire is dominant to all other coat types, if a dog has even just one W gene it will be a Wire, if it has one of the other coat type genes it can pass that gene on to its progeny and produce “recessive Smooths” or “recessive Longs”. • Smooth is dominant to Longs, if a dog has one S and one L gene it will be a Smooth, but it carries the Long gene and therefore can pass it on to its progeny and produce “recessive Longs”. • Long is recessive to both Wire and Smooth, therefore if the dog has a Longhaired Coat it has to have 2 copies of the Long Haired gene (LL); two Longhaired parents can only produce Longhaired puppies. -
BPRT Report 3-5-11
Brindle Pattern Research Team Report March 5, 2011 Commissioned by the Saluki Club of America Brian Patrick Duggan, M.A., Chair Casey Gonda, D.V.M., M.S. Lin Hawkyard © 2011 the authors and the Saluki Club of America, and may not be reproduced in part or whole without permission of the copyright holders. All rights reserved. Saluki Club of America: Brindle Pattern Research Team Report 3/5/11 Table of Contents I. Introduction 4 II. Acknowledgements 4 III. Abstract 4 IV. Methodology 4 V. Definition of Evidence 5 PART I: Research Question #1: Was the pattern brindle acknowledged and accepted by Saluki authorities in the time of the 1923 English and 927 American Standards? 5 VI. Creation of the 1923 Standard & the Meaning of “Colour” 6 A. “Colour” 6 B. Describing What They Saw C. Defining & Explaining the Colors 6 D. The 1923 Standard: Collaboration, Latitude, & Subsequent Changes 7 E. Arab Standards 8 F. Registration Liberality 8 G. The American Saluki Standard 8 VII. The Evidence For Brindle Salukis in the Time of the Standard 9 A. KC & AKC Brindle Registrations 9 B. Brindle Text References 12 a. Major Count Bentinck 12 b. Miss H.I.H. Barr 13 c. Mrs. Gladys Lance 13 d. The Honorable Florence Amherst 14 e. Mrs. Carol Ann Lantz 16 f. Saluki Experts on the Variety of “Colour” in the Saluki 16 g. SGHC, SCOA, & AKC Notes on Colors Not Listed in the Standard 18 VIII. The Evidence Against Brindle Salukis in the Time of the Standard 20 A. Text References 20 a. -
The Colors of the Sheltie: the New DNA Findings
The Colors of the Sheltie: The New DNA Findings By Alicia M. Keegan, DVM ! A series (Agouti) ! C series (Chinchilla, Albino) ! M Series (Merle) ! E series (Extension) ! S series (Spotting and White Markings) ! G series (Progressive Graying) ! D series (Gray Dilution, Blue Dilution) ! H series (Harlequin) ! T series (Ticking) ! K series (Dominant Black, Brindle, Tan) ! B series (Brown/Liver/Chocolate) ! Suspected Color Genes In the Sheltie Knowledge of canine color genetics has come a long way since Clarence Little first published “The Inheritance of Coat Color in Dogs” in 1957. In the past few years, color inheritance has been studied in many species at the DNA level, and the specific genes involved have been identified. Many of Little’s theories of color inheritance have been confirmed, a few have been discredited, and some problem colors that didn’t fit known inheritance patterns have been explained. This page does not describe how to figure expected colors for any given litter. Numerous other sources do that very well. This article does relate breeders’ practical knowledge of Sheltie color inheritance to the recent findings about the DNA changes that lead to these colors. Because science is a process, and color genetics is work in progress, future research may well modify some of what now appears to be fact. The Language of Color Inheritance: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid is the basis of inheritance. It is a chemical composed of double chains of nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of deoxyribose (a sugar), phosphate (phosphoric acid) and one of four nitrogen-containing bases. A set of three bases codes for a particular amino acid.