Genetic Test Results
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gene C Profile Test Results
GeneGc Profile Test Results Horse: ByeMe Champagne Owner: Wendall, Jane Horse and Owner Informaon Horse ByeMe Champagne DOB 6/1/2007 Breed Paint Age 7 Color Classic Champagne Sex S Discipline Western Height 14.2 Registry APHA Reg. Number 12345 Sire Bye Bye Baby Dam Super Champagne Sire Reg. 9058-234 Dam Reg. 4314-334 Comments: Excellent Temperament Owner Wendall, Jane Address Tinseltown Phone 555-1212 City Hollywood, CA E-mail [email protected] Zip Code 91604 GeneGc Profile Test Results Horse: ByeMe Champagne Owner: Wendall, Jane Results Summary Coat Color : ByeMe Champagne has one Black allele and one Red allele making the Base coat appear Black. Also detected were single Champagne and Cream alleles; likely resulUng in a rare Champagne Cream color. One copy of the Frame Overo allele is also detected, indicang underlying white patches (hidden By CH). As a result of single gene copies in each of the following, he has a 50% chance of passing Black or Red, Cream and/or Champagne, AgouU and/or Frame Overo alleles to his offspring. Allele Summary: Aa, Ee, Ch, Cr, LWO/n Traits: ByeMe Champagne is a not a carrier of any known recessive disease genes. CauUon is recommended however, as any mare Bred to him should Be Frame Overo negave as to avoid a 25% chance of foal death (+/+ LWO results in a lethal condiUon at Birth). He may also throw Gaited foals when Bred to Gaited (+) mares. Notes: Please note that your analysis is ongoing and may include some regions marked with an asterisk denoUng the following: * Discovery – This gene detecUon is in the -
ARBA Official Breed ID Guide RABBIT Breed Showroom Variety Four Or
AMERICAN RABBIT BREEDERS ASSOCIATION Devoted to the Interest of Raising for Fancy and Commercial Parent Body of All Chartered Local and Specialty Clubs / One National Judging and Registration System PO Bos 5667 Bloomington, IL 61702 Phone: 309-664-7500 Fax: 309-664-0941 Email: [email protected] YOUTH COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON Tom Berger 53382 Ironwood Rd, South Bend, IN 4635 Phone: 574-243-1183 Email: [email protected] ARBA Official Breed ID Guide RABBIT Breed Showroom Variety Four or Six Class Registration Variety American Blue, White Six Class Blue, White Chestnut, Chinchilla, Lynx, Opal, Squirrel, Black Pointed White, Blue Pointed White, Chocolate Pointed White, Lilac Pointed White, Black, Blue, Blue Eyed White, Chocolate, Lilac, Ruby Eyed White, Sable Point, Siamese Sable, Siamese Smoke American Fuzzy Lop Solid Pattern, Broken Pattern Four Class Pearl, Tortoise Shell, Blue Tortoise Shell, Fawn, Orange, Brokens are to be listed as "Broken" followed by the color comprising the broken (i.e. Broken Black, Broken Tortoise Shell, etc.) American Sable Standard Four Class Standard Black Pointed White, Blue Pointed White, Chocolate Pointed White, Lilac Pointed White, Blue Eyed White, Ruby Eyed White, Chinchilla, Chocolate Chinchilla, Lilac Chinchilla, Squirrel, Chestnut, Chocolate Agouti, Copper, English Angora Colored, White Four Class Lynx, Opal, Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac, Sable Pearl, Black Pearl, Blue Pearl, Chocolate Pearl, Lilac Pearl, Sable, Seal, Smoke Pearl, Blue Tortoiseshell, Chocolate Tortoiseshell, Lilac Tortoiseshell, Tortoiseshell, -
The Base Colors: Black and Chestnut the Tail, Called “Foal Fringes.”The Lower Legs Can Be So Pale That It Is Let’S Begin with the Base Colors
Foal Color 4.08 3/20/08 2:18 PM Page 44 he safe arrival of a newborn foal is cause for celebration. months the sun bleaches the foal’s birth coat, altering its appear- After checking to make sure all is well with the mare and ance even more. Other environmental issues, such as type and her new addition, the questions start to fly. What gender quality of feed, also can have a profound effect on color. And as we is it? Which traits did the foal get from each parent? And shall see, some colors do change drastically in appearance with Twhat color is it, anyway? Many times this question is not easily age, such as gray and the roany type of sabino. Finally, when the answered unless the breeder has seen many foals, of many colors, foal shed occurs, the new color coming in often looks dramatical- throughout many foaling seasons. In the landmark 1939 movie, ly dark. Is it any wonder that so many foals are registered an incor- “The Wizard of Oz,” MGM used gelatin to dye the “Horse of a rect—and sometimes genetically impossible—color each year? Different Color,” but Mother Nature does a darn good job of cre- So how do you identify your foal’s color? First, let’s keep some ating the same spectacular special effects on her foals! basic rules of genetics in mind. Two chestnuts will only produce The foal’s color from birth to the foal shed (which generally chestnut; horses of the cream, dun, and silver dilutions must have occurs between three and four months of age) can change due to had at least one parent with that particular dilution themselves; many factors, prompting some breeders to describe their foal as and grays must always have one gray parent. -
Basic Horse Genetics
ALABAMA A&M AND AUBURN UNIVERSITIES Basic Horse Genetics ANR-1420 nderstanding the basic principles of genetics and Ugene-selection methods is essential for people in the horse-breeding business and is also beneficial to any horse owner when it comes to making decisions about a horse purchase, suitability, and utilization. Before getting into the basics of horse-breeding deci- sions, however, it is important that breeders under- stand the following terms. Chromosome - a rod-like body found in the cell nucleus that contains the genes. Chromosomes occur in pairs in all cells, with the exception of the sex cells (sperm and egg). Horses have 32 pairs of chromo- somes, and donkeys have 31 pairs. Gene - a small segment of chromosome (DNA) that contains the genetic code. Genes occur in pairs, one Quantitative traits - traits that show a continuous on each chromosome of a pair. range of phenotypic variation. Quantitative traits Alleles - the alternative states of a particular gene. The usually are controlled by more than one gene pair gene located at a fixed position on a chromosome will and are heavily influenced by environmental factors, contain a particular gene or one of its alleles. Multiple such as track condition, trainer expertise, and nutrition. alleles are possible. Because of these conditions, quantitative traits cannot be classified into distinct categories. Often, the impor- Genotype - the genetic makeup of an individual. With tant economic traits of livestock are quantitative—for alleles A and a, three possible genotypes are AA, Aa, example, cannon circumference and racing speed. and aa. Not all of these pairs of alleles will result in the same phenotype because pairs may have different Heritability - the portion of the total phenotypic modes of action. -
Arabian Coat Color Patterns
Arabian Coat Color Patterns Copyright 2011 Brenda Wahler In the Arabian breed, there are three unusual coat colors or patterns that occur in some purebred horses. The first is sabino, the only white spotting pattern seen in purebred Arabians, characterized by bold white face and leg markings, and, in some cases, body spotting. The second pattern is rabicano, a roan-like intermixture of white and dark hairs. Both sabino and rabicano horses are often registered by their base coat color, with white patterns noted as markings, but some extensively marked individuals have been registered as “roan,” even though true roan is a separate coat color. The third unusual coat color is dominant white, a mutation characterized by a predominantly white hair coat and pink skin, present at birth. All Arabians in the United States currently known to be dominant white trace to a single stallion, foaled in 1996, verified to be the offspring of his registered Arabian parents, both of whom were solid-colored. It is difficult to know how many Arabians have these unusual colors as they are often not searchable in registration records. For many years, Arabians with dominant white, body spots, or simply “too much white” were discouraged from registration, and white body markings were penalized in halter classes. The exclusion of boldly-marked “cropout” horses was also common in other registries, leading to the formation of a number of color breed associations. However, when parentage verification became possible, horses born with “too much” white could be confirmed as the offspring of their stated parents, and breed registries generally relaxed their rules or policies that previously excluded such animals. -
OLWS) Can Occur in Foals That Are Born to Paint Horses of Overo Lineage
An investigation in to the genetic disorder, overo lethal white syndrome By David Howard Overo lethal white syndrome (OLWS) can occur in foals that are born to paint horses of overo lineage. Overo horses (Fig 1.) are characterised by a dark coat colour with jagged and irregular white shapes and markings. The overo can be broken down in to four distinct subtypes; frame, calico, splashed white and sabino. Breeds that have been found to be carriers of the syndrome include ‘overos, tobianos, toveros, Solid-colored Horses, crop-out Quarter Horses and Pintos’ (Vrotsos & Santschi : 1998). The affected foals are born solid white in colour or have a very high covering of solid white coat colour. Due to a genetic abnormality the foal fails to develop a fully functioning digestive tract with ‘an absence of ganglion cells and their intrinsic nerve fibres and proliferation of extrinsic nerve fibres’ (Hudson & Dunlop : 2005). There is currently no known treatment or cure for this syndrome and it will ultimately lead to death by ‘... atresia of the caudal intestine due to aganglionosis’ (Anon : 1999), within a few days of parturition. The syndrome is similar to one found in rodents and Hirschsprung disease in humans. The birth of a solid white foal (Fig 2.) was reported in an article by Lightbody (2002). The gestation and parturition occurred without problem and the foal suckled naturally from the dam after two hours. The first sign of an irregularity was that the foal failed to pass the meconium. Within 16 hours the foal had started to show signs of colic and after 24 hours the foal was showing increasing signs of distress. -
EQUINE COAT COLORS and GENETICS by Erika Eckstrom
EQUINE COAT COLORS AND GENETICS By Erika Eckstrom Crème Genetics The cream gene is an incomplete dominant. Horse shows a diluted body color to pinkish-red, yellow-red, yellow or mouse gray. The crème gene works in an additive effect, making a horse carrying two copies of the gene more diluted towards a crème color than a horse with one copy of the gene. Crème genes dilute red coloration more easily than black. No Crème Genes One Crème Gene Two Crème Genes Black Smokey Black Smokey Crème A Black based horse with no "bay" A Black horse that received one copy A Black horse that received one copy gene, and no dilution gene, ranging of the crème dilution gene from one of the crème gene from both of its from "true" black to brown in of its parents, but probably looks no parents, possessing pink skin, blue eyes, and an orange or red cast to the appearance. different than any other black or brown horse. entire hair coat. Bay Buckskin Perlino A Black based horse with the "bay" Agouti gene, which restricts the A Bay horse that received one copy A Bay horse that received one copy of black to the mane, tail and legs of the crème dilution gene from its the crème gene from both of its (also called black "points") and no parents, giving it a diluted hair coat parents, and has pink skin, blue eyes, a ranging in color from pale cream, cream to white colored coat and a dilution gene. gold or dark "smutty" color, and has darker mane and tail (often orange or black "points". -
French Bulldog Coat Colour Genetics - Feb 2008
FRENCH BULLDOG COAT COLOUR GENETICS - FEB 2008 by Dr Karen Hedberg BVSc This is a very interesting field that is undergoing some changes as the actual genes that affect colour are beginning to be located on the chromosomes. DNA specific tests can now be carried out for the presence of most of the colour alleles, particularly where one wants to know if there are unwanted dilution factors hiding within individuals. While it can look very complicated, try to understand the subject and thus produce the colours you want from matings, and not waste litters with incorrect colours. Knowledge of your proposed breeding pairs‟ colour genetics can help maximise desired colour combinations. General information Melanocytes are the cells that produce skin and hair colour and they are derived from neural crest cells. These cells arise along the back very early in foetal development and then give rise to a number of cell types, including a large proportion of the peripheral nervous system. If there is a decrease in the number of neural crest cells, other cell types are favored, leading to a reduction in melanocyte formation (see below). The melanoblasts (immature colour cells) migrate from the dorsal midline over the surface of the body, so the last areas to be reached are the feet, chest and muzzle (ie where you are more likely to see white toes, etc). Neural crest cells also form part of the nervous system for the inner ear and eye. Animals selected for extreme white spotting (eg. Dalmatians) can have hearing and/or vision problems in other extreme white patterns (merle series). -
Mini Horse Project Horsemanship I
Missoula County 4-H Mini Horse Project Horsemanship I 1 Introduction So you want to be a 4-H Horse Program member! This can be an exciting and worthwhile experience both for you and for your horse. Many people young and old, are discovering the satisfaction and pleasure that horses can bring them. The six main objectives of Missoula 4-H Mini Horse Project are: • Learn to problem solve using your knowledge and other resources • Learn to select and know a good mini horse • Learn to care for mini horses • Learn to use your mini horse • Learn to train and handle mini horses • Enjoy a healthful outdoor recreational lifetime activity • Learn safety in housing, handling, hauling and showing your mini The Missoula County 4-H Mini Horse Program has been divided into areas: Mini Horse Horsemanship: designed to help you develop basic handling skills and more advanced training skills of a mature miniature horse. Mini Horse Driving: learn driving skills and train your horse to drive. Mini Horse Obstacle: learn skills and train your horse to safely complete an obstacle course. Mini Horse Jumping: learn skills and train your horse to complete a Hunter Jumper course. These are very brief descriptions of the projects. There are many opportunities to learn about all different types of horses and horse-related activities. The skills you learn through your 4-H Horse Projects will be skills that you will use throughout your life, as a hobby or, perhaps, as a career. Before entering these project areas, all new 4-H Horse Program members must complete this introduction. -
Coat Color Testing Application
American Morgan Horse Association, Inc. 4037 Iron Works Parkway, Suite 130, Lexington, KY 40511-8508 COAT COLOR TESTING (802) 985-4944 • Fax: (859) 287-3555 [email protected] APPLICATION www.morganhorse.com COAT COLOR TESTING IS OPTIONAL. If the horse being tested tests positive for a specific coat color gene, that information can be recorded on the horse’s registration certificate (a $25 printing fee applies). Horse’s Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Registration Number: ____________________________________________________________________ AVAILABLE COAT COLOR TESTS FEES (check appropriate box) (See reverse for descriptions) Member Non-Member q Cream Dilution q Gray First Coat Color Test .............................................................................................. $40 o $125 o q Red Factor and Agouti q Splash Each additional Coat Color Test on same horse ................................................ $25 o $110 o RUSH FEE (charge per horse) ............................................................................$100 o $100 o q Sabino 1 q Dun *AMHA membership applications can be found at www.morganhorse.com or by contacting AMHA. q Silver q Dominant White Pattern Reissue certificate with coat color test results .................................................. $25 o $110 o (original certificate must be submitted) q Lethal White Overo I understand that upon receipt of this application and the -
Dachshund Coat Colours and Their Inheritance
02/04/2017 Dachshund Coat Colours and their inheritance Helen Geeson BSc(hons) PGCE Background 2 sizes (3 in FCI countries) 3 coat types 3 base colours 3 modifiers 4 patterns = 216 different combinations!! 1 02/04/2017 Coat colour Coat colour in Dachshunds is controlled by at least 7 different genes, each of which can exist in more than one version (allele). The way they interact gives us the unique colours we see in our dogs. Understanding these genes and how they work together gives us the potential to predict (in most cases) the colour of puppies in any litters we breed and ensure that we don’t produce any of the colour linked health problems. Base colours - red 2 02/04/2017 Base colours – black Base colours - Chocolate 3 02/04/2017 Modifiers - Cream Cream is a separate gene (the “intensity” gene), it is a recessive gene so can be passed on even if the parents don’t show it. To be cream or have cream markings (rather than tan markings) then the dog has to have 2 copies of the cream gene, 1 from each parent. A cream dog (or one with cream markings) will still be one of the base colours, but the cream gene dilutes the pheomelanin areas (areas that have red/tan hairs). So a genetically red dog will become cream and a black and tan dog will become black and cream. 4 02/04/2017 Modifiers – Recessive (ee) red Occasionally a clear red or cream puppy will occur in a litter where traditionally breeders would have thought it impossible. -
Uniform Color Descriptions Glossary of Terms
The International Cat Association Uniform Color Descriptions and Glossary of Terms Version D (09/04/20) Preface to By-Laws, Registration Rules, Show Rules, Standing Rules Uniform Color Descriptions and Standards The By-Laws take precedence over ALL other Rules, followed by the Registration Rules, Show Rules, Standing Rules, and Uniform Color Descriptions, in that order. The Registration Rules, Show Rules, Standing Rules, and Uniform Color Descriptions shall take precedence over any individual Breed Standard UNLESS that Standard is MORE restrictive than the general rules applying to ALL breeds, in which case the Standard shall take precedence. TICA Uniform Color Descriptions, Page 2 Version D 09/04/20 Uniform Color Descriptions Table of Contents 71 Categories, Divisions and Colors. ........................................................................ 4 72 Solid Divisions ..................................................................................................... 8 73 Tortoiseshell Divisions. ........................................................................................ 8 74 Tabby Divisions. .................................................................................................. 9 75 Silver and/or Smoke Divisions. .......................................................................... 14 76 Any Color with White Divisions. ......................................................................... 18 Color Definitions ........................................................................................................