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0 2 0 2 - R E B O T C Supreme Court Judgment O on Right to Protest S Is the right to protest conditional? R I A F F A T N E R R U C Y L H T N O M C CRISPR-Cas9 Hyderabad Nagorno- Karabakh Paytm vs Google App Floods Conflict Store Row S P U Incredible Results CSE 2019 4 Ranks 13 Ranks 22 Ranks in top 10 in top 50 in top 100 Rank 3 Rank 6 Rank 8 Rank 10 Pratibha Verma Vishakha Yadav Abhishek Saraf Sanjita Mohapatra CSE 2018 CSE 2017 11 Ranks 28 Ranks 183 Ranks 5 Ranks 34 Ranks 236 Ranks in top 50 in top 100 in the final list in top 50 in top 100 in the final list Rank 11 Rank 16 Rank 21 Rank 3 Rank 6 Rank 8 Pujya Priyadarshni Dhodmise Trupti Ankush Rahul Jain Sachin Gupta Koya Sree Harsha Anubhav Singh Rank 24 Rank 31 Rank 9 Rank 10 Anuraj Jain Mainak Ghosh Soumya Sharma Abhishek Surana CSE 2016 CSE 2015 8 Ranks 18 Ranks 215 Ranks 5 Ranks 14 Ranks 162 Ranks in top 50 in top 100 in the final list in top 50 in top 100 in the final list Rank 2 Rank 5 Rank 12 Rank 20 Rank 24 Rank 25 Anmol Sher Singh Bedi Abhilash Mishra Tejaswi Rana Vipin Garg Khumanthem Diana Devi Chandra Mohan Garg Rank 30 Rank 32 Rank 27 Rank 47 Prabhash Kumar Avdhesh Meena Pulkit Garg Anshul Agarwal CSE 2014 6 Ranks 12 Ranks 83 Ranks in top 50 in top 100 overall selections Rank 4 Rank 5 Rank 16 Rank 23 Rank 28 Rank 39 Vandana Rao Suharsha Bhagat Ananya Das Anil Dhameliya Kushaal Yadav Vivekanand T.S OCTOBER-2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. POLITY 01 3. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 23 • Mirror Order 01 • Bongosagar 23 • Supreme Court judgment on right to protest 01 • Greater Male Connectivity Project 23 • Good conduct is key to early release: SC 02 • India Australian Circular Economy Hackathon (I-ACE) 23 • Caste, crime, and a cremation 03 • Kyrgyzstan Elections 23 • Follow SOP in crimes against women’ 04 • Laicité/ French secularism 24 • Jagan vs. judges 05 • New Caledonia- French Pacific outpost decides on independence 25 • Operation Gulmarg 26 2. ECONOMY 08 • Organization for Security and Co-operation in • Agriculture Export Policy, 2018 08 Europe (OSCE) 26 • Atal Tunnel 08 • SLINEX-20 26 • ‘Calcium Nitrate’ & ‘Boronated Calcium Nitrate’ 08 • Time to shift focus to the maritime sphere 26 • CPI-IW base year revised to 2016 09 • India’s UN journey, from outlier to the high table 28 • Direct Port Entry (DPE) Facility’ at V.O. • China’s rise and fall at the UN 29 Chidambaranar port 09 • Contesting neighbours, revised geopolitical • ‘Electricity Access in India and Benchmarking playbooks 30 Distribution Utilities’ report 10 • India, Japan finalise text of pact for AI, 5G 31 • India PV EDGE 2020 10 • Nagorno- Karabakh Conflict 31 • International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) 10 • India Post and United States Postal Service 4. ART AND CULTURE 35 (USPS) Agreement 11 • Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana (KSVY) 35 • Kisan Suryodaya Yojana 11 • National Program and Project Management 5. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 36 Policy Framework (NPMPF) 12 • BreathPrint 36 • Paytm to open ‘mini app’ store for Indian developers 12 • Devitrification 36 • SCALE India Android App 13 • DST-IIEST Solar PV Hub 36 • Transforming business and the insolvency system 14 • India International Science Festival (IISF) 37 • World Cotton Day 15 • SERB-POWER 37 • Govt. moves to spur demand 15 • Room temperature superconductivity, possible • India’s DisCom stress is more than the sum of but under severe pressure 37 its past 17 • New developments in bio-inspired materials • Phased manufacturing policy that is hardly smart 18 for energy & biotechnology sector 38 • New wage code bars bonus for those facing • Nobel Prize in Physics 38 sex abuse charges 19 • CRISPR-Cas9 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 39 • Signalling optimism 19 • Natural Gas Marketing Reforms 20 • Indigenous software solution for vessel traffic services 21 • Nobel Prize in Economics 21 For guidance contact us on +91 9243500460 OCTOBER-2020 6. SECURITY AND DEFENCE 44 • Many gains in fighting HIV 62 • Hybrid model of ‘smart’ fence being tested along • Saving lives under the long shadow of the pandemic 63 the LoC 44 • Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 64 • NAG Missile 44 • Rudram Missile 44 9. SOCIAL ISSUES 66 • Secure Application for Internet (SAI) 45 • Malnourishment 66 • Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of • Tribal Entrepreneurship Development Programme 67 Torpedo (SMART) 45 • Witch-hunting 68 • Dormant but waiting to strike 46 • Crimes against Scheduled Tribes saw 26% rise • WhatsApp & leaks 47 in 2019: NCRB report 68 • Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP), 2020 48 • Tribals can now build houses near forest areas 68 • The manacles of caste in sanitation work 69 7. ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY 50 • Section 29 of POCSO Act applicable only after • ENFUSER (Environmental information trial begins: HC 69 Fusion Service) 50 • No penal provision to protect Transgenders • Himalayan brown bears 50 from assault: plea 70 • Kumki Elephant 50 • ‘76% of rural Indians can’t afford nutritious diet’ 70 • Lesser Flamingos 51 • National Commission for Protection of Child • Madhuca diplostemon 51 Rights (NCPCR) 71 • Pipeworts 51 • National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) 71 • Project Snow Leopard (PSL) 52 • Sustainable Processing of Municipal Solid 10. GEOGRAPHY 73 Waste: ‘Waste to Wealth’ 52 • Science of monsoons 73 • Tree Transplantation Policy 53 • Indian astronomers uncover mystery behind • Wildlife Week 54 decline of star formation rate after its peak 8-10 billion years ago 73 • China’s climate commitment: How significant is it for the planet, and India? 54 • Air pollution now biggest health risk in India, 11. EDUCATION 75 says report 55 • STARS Project 75 • India needs a rainbow recovery plan 55 • Scientists welcome these winged ‘infiltrators’ 56 12. HISTORY 76 • How global warming might affect food security 57 • Mohammad Ali Jauhar 76 • Pusa Decomposer 58 • Blue Flag Certification 58 13. DISASTER MANAGEMENT 77 • Stockholm Convention 59 • Flash Flood Guidance Services for South Asia 77 • ‘India is much safer against tsunami threat’ 77 8. HEALTH ISSUES 61 • Hyderabad Floods 77 • Adjuvant 61 • Sponge Cities 79 • Ayush Grid 61 • CAWACH 61 • COVIRAP 61 • Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna 62 For guidance contact us on +91 9243500460 OCTOBER-2020 14. GOVERNANCE 81 • Data Governance Quality Index (DGQI) 81 • Deep fake 81 • ICT Grand Challenge 83 • Public Affairs Index (PAI) 84 • RTI 84 • SVAMITVA Scheme 85 • TRP Racket 86 • Approaching the misinformation storm 86 15. MISCELLANEOUS 88 • Antifa and Proud Boys 88 • Asafoetida (Heeng) cultivation 88 • Ayurveda Day 88 • Dr Tulsi Das Chugh Award – 2020 88 • Gov Tech – Thon 2020 89 • Gyan Circle Ventures 89 • Ideal weight of Indian men, women redefined 89 • International Day of the Girl 89 • Mahila Kisan Diwas 90 • National Awards for Science & Technology Communication 90 • National Startup Awards 2020 90 • Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog (RKA) 90 • Synedrella Yellow Vein Clearing Virus 91 • Vigilance Awareness Week, 2020 91 • World Habitat Day 2020 91 • Nobel Prize in Literature 91 16. PRACTICE QUESTIONS 92 17. ANSWER KEYS 108 18. MAINS PRACTICE QUESTIONS 111 19. INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT 115 For guidance contact us on +91 9243500460 Click Here Click Here Click Here Click Here OCTOBER - 2020 1 POLITY Judiciary law but made it unequivocally clear that public ways 1. Mirror Order and public spaces cannot be occupied, and that too indefinitely. » Mains: Judicial innovation. • Democracy and dissent go hand in hand, but then What's in News? the demonstrations expressing dissent have to be in • The Supreme Court has applied the principle of designated places alone. mirror order in a child custody case where one of the * In a democracy, the rights of free speech and estranged parents is living abroad, in Kenya. peaceful protest were indeed “treasured”. They Mirror Order: were to be encouraged and respected • Mirror orders are passed to safeguard the interest * But these rights were also subject to reasonable of the child who is in transit from one jurisdiction to restrictions imposed in the interest of sovereignty, another. The primary jurisdiction is exercised by the integrity and public order. Police regulations also court where the child has been ordinarily residing for weighed in. a substantial period of time and has conducted an • Blockage of a public way would cause grave elaborate enquiry on the issue of custody. inconvenience to commuters • The mirror order is passed to ensure that the courts of * Fundamental rights do not live in isolation. The the country where the child is being shifted are aware right of the protester has to be balanced with the of the arrangements which were made in the country right of the commuter. They have to co-exist in where he had ordinarily been residing. mutual respect • Such an order would also safeguard the interest of Administration the parent who is losing custody so that the rights of visitation and temporary custody are not impaired • The apex court observed it is the duty of the administration to remove such road blockades. • In international family law, it is necessary that jurisdiction is exercised by only one court at a time. Previous Supreme Court Precedents These orders are passed keeping in mind the principle • In the case of Ramlila Maidan Incident v. Home of comity of courts and public policy. Secretary, Union Of India & Ors., the Supreme Court Significance had stated, “Citizens have a fundamental right to assembly and peaceful protest which cannot be taken • This mechanism ensures that contradictory judicial away by an arbitrary executive or legislative action.” orders are not passed and is considered a remedy against transnational parental abduction of children Constitution on Right to Protest: in inter-country marriages.