Inventing International Society
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The Problem of Harm in World Politics: Implications for the Sociology of States-Systems
The problem of harm in world politics: implications for the sociology of states-systems ANDREW LINKLATER* In the 1960s Martin Wight and his colleagues on the British Committee on the Theory of International Politics wrote several papers on the great states-systems, including the ancient Greek and Chinese systems, medieval international society and the modern international order. A book on the sociology of states- systems was anticipated—a successor to Butterfield and Wight’s Diplomatic investigations—but the project was not completed.1 It would have been the first volume of its kind in international relations and its impact on the discipline would have been immense in a period in which several major works on historical sociology were published by leading sociologists.2 In more recent times, students of international relations have called for large-scale historical– º sociological accounts of world politics, and several works have demonstrated what the field can contribute to the broader project of historical sociology.3 As a result, the ‘sociology of states-systems’ now occupies a more central place in the study of international relations than it has at any other time. From that ‘first period’, Martin Wight’s System of states stands out as the central work which did most to set out a grand vision of the comparative sociological analysis of states-systems. On the twenty-fifth anniversary of its * This article is based on the Martin Wight Memorial Lecture delivered at the London School of Economics in November 2001. The author is grateful to Ian Clark, Tim Dunne, Hidemi Suganami and Nicholas Wheeler for their comments on an earlier draft. -
Interpreting Diplomacy: the Approach of the Early English School Written by Ian Hall
Interpreting Diplomacy: The Approach of the Early English School Written by Ian Hall This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Interpreting Diplomacy: The Approach of the Early English School https://www.e-ir.info/2016/02/14/interpreting-diplomacy-the-approach-of-the-early-english-school/ IAN HALL, FEB 14 2016 This is an excerpt from System, Society and the World: Exploring the English School of International Relations. The Second Edition is available now on Amazon (UK, USA), in all good book stores, and via a free PDF download. Find out more about E-IR’s open access books here. In its first phase, which is normally dated from about 1959 to 1984,[i] the scholars who came to be labelled the early English School (ES), including Hedley Bull, Herbert Butterfield and Martin Wight, did not devote much effort to spelling out their preferred approach to international relations, let alone a research method. To make matters worse, the style and focus of their works varied, making it harder to distil an approach or method than it sometimes is when dealing with other schools of thought in International Relations (IR).[ii] But there are similarities in the essays and books produced by the early ES, and there were common commitments, and this chapter tries to tease them out. In general, the early ES took an ‘interpretive’ approach that concentrated on the beliefs of individual actors in international relations, assuming that explaining and evaluating their actions depends on interpreting the meaning they had for the actors who performed them.[iii] This approach entailed, as Herbert Butterfield and Martin Wight wrote in the preface to Diplomatic Investigations, a focus on ‘the diplomatic community’, which they – in contrast to some later ES thinkers – took to be synonymous with ‘international society’ and ‘the states-system’.[iv] Butterfield, Wight, et al. -
Hdl 34403.Pdf
PUBLISHED VERSION Hall, Christopher Ian History, Christianity and diplomacy: Sir Herbert Butterfield and international relations Review of International Studies, 2002; 28(4):719-736 Copyright © British International Studies Association Originally Published at: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ISH PERMISSIONS http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displaySpecialPage?pageId=4676 Institutional repositories 2.4. The author may post the VoR version of the article (in PDF or HTML form) in the Institutional Repository of the institution in which the author worked at the time the article was first submitted, or (for appropriate journals) in PubMed Central or UK PubMed Central or arXiv, no sooner than one year after first publication of the article in the Journal, subject to file availability and provided the posting includes a prominent statement of the full bibliographical details, a copyright notice in the name of the copyright holder (Cambridge University Press or the sponsoring Society, as appropriate), and a link to the online edition of the Journal at Cambridge Journals Online. 23 April 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/2440/34403 Review of International Studies (2002), 28, 719–736 Copyright © British International Studies Association History, Christianity and diplomacy: Sir Herbert Butterfield and international relations IAN HALL* Abstract. Sir Herbert Butterfield, Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge (1955–68), Regius Professor of History (1963–68), and author of The Whig Interpretation of History (1931), was one of the leading historians of the twentieth century. A diplomatic historian and student of modern historiography, Butterfield was deeply concerned too with contemporary inter- national relations, wrote much on the subject and, in 1958, created the ‘British Committee on the Theory of International Politics’. -
Introduction 1 the West, Civilizations and International Relations Theory
Notes Introduction 1. The thesis in Huntington’s original 1993 essay in Foreign Affairs was elaborated upon most fully in his 1996 book The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. 2. The term ‘International Relations’ in capitals will be used to refer to the academic discipline, whereas the term ‘international relations’ in lower case will be used to refer more generally to the realm of world politics. 3. See, for instance, Deudney and Ikenberry (1993/94), Fukuyama (1989) and Mahbubani (1992) and their respondents, and more recently Coker (1998), Gress (1997), and McNeill (1997a). 4. See Walker (1984a) for a discussion of universalist and pluralist dialectic in dis- cussions of culture and world politics. See also Eagleton (2000) and Parekh (2000). For discussions of the evolution of civilization as a concept, see Braudel (1980), Elias (1978), Febvre, (1973), Robinson (1969), Springborg (1993) and Williams (1983). 5. See, for example, Brown (1992; 1995; 2000), Cochrane (1999) Linklater (1998) and Morrice (2000). 6. There is one further sense in which the West appears in the OED definitions, the ‘wild West’ as in the United States. Interestingly, used in this sense, the West is represented as a territory lacking in order and civilization. Note also Springborg’s observation that in Arabic, the term the West – Gharb – also connotes darkness, the incomprehensible, a frightening place (Springborg, 1994). 7. See Gress (1997) for a discussion of contending traditions that contribute to the civilizational identity of the West. 1 The West, civilizations and International Relations theory 1. Although Gilpin does demonstrate some concern for a possible revolt against the hegemony of Western values resulting in a return to a pre-modern clash of civilization in world politics (Gilpin, 1979: 225). -
Re-Conceptualizing Orders in the Mena Region the Analytical Framework of the Menara Project
No. 1, November 2016 METHODOLOGY AND CONCEPT PAPERS RE-CONCEPTUALIZING ORDERS IN THE MENA REGION THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MENARA PROJECT Edited by Eduard Soler i Lecha (coordinator), Silvia Colombo, Lorenzo Kamel and Jordi Quero This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement No 693244 Middle East and North Africa Regional Architecture: Mapping Geopolitical Shifts, Regional Order and Domestic Transformations METHODOLOGY AND CONCEPT PAPERS No. 1, November 2016 RE-CONCEPTUALIZING ORDERS IN THE MENA REGION THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MENARA PROJECT Edited by Eduard Soler i Lecha (coordinator), Silvia Colombo, Lorenzo Kamel and Jordi Quero ABSTRACT The aim of this work is to set the conceptual architecture for the MENARA Project. It is articulated in five thematic sections. The first one traces back the major historical junctures in which key powers shaped the defining features of the present-day MENA region. Section 2 sets the geographical scope of the project, maps the distribution of power and defines regional order and its main features. Section 3 focuses on the domestic orders in a changing region by gauging and tracing the evolution of four trends, namely the erosion of state capacity; the securitization of regime policies; the militarization of contention; and the pluralization of collective identities. Section 4 links developments in the global order to their impact on the region in terms of power, ideas, norms and identities. The last section focuses on foresight studies and proposes a methodology to project trends and build scenarios. All sections, as well as the conclusion, formulate specific research questions that should help us understand the emerging geopolitical order in the MENA. -
Juridical Investigations: Martin Wight As International Lawyer
chapter 21 Juridical Investigations: Martin Wight as International Lawyer Gerry Simpson* It may seem odd to include a political theorist – and one with no legal training – in a collection of works about significant British international lawyers of the twentieth century. It is, perhaps, even odder to include someone who pub- lished so little work and whose fame as a scholar of international relations (ir) was eclipsed by his pupil, Hedley Bull, as well as by a generation of influ- ential American political realists (e.g. Morgenthau, Niebuhr and Hoffman).1 Yet Wight’s sardonic style and lightly-worn, but deeply felt, historical learning speaks very directly to us as international lawyers reflecting back on a century of professional work in the uk. His preoccupations, such as empire, lawful di- plomacy, enemies of mankind, theoretical tradition, Eurocentrism, interven- tion and ethics, are also ours. Wight’s political theory seems so much more congenial to international law than much of ir scholarship today (though there are important exceptions). One can imagine him as a grand old man de- livering (to a mixed reception) a keynote address at a Third World Approaches to International Law conference in Cairo or engaging in spirited conversation with Philip Allott at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law (biicl) or Chatham House. In this era of the turn to history and the turn to theory, Wight would have flourished, too, as an honorary international lawyer. His historical range, cou- pled with a breadth of references drawn from diplomatic practice, would have left him well placed to enter into dialogue with those who are recasting the * Professor of International Law, London School of Economics. -
The Evolution of International Society: a Comparative Historical Analysis/Adam Watson
THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY This uniquely comprehensive historical study analyses and explains how international societies function. After examining the ancient states systems, the author looks in more detail at the European society of states and at our worldwide contemporary society, which grew out of it. The book demonstrates that relations between states are not normally anarchies, but organized international or supernational societies regulated by elaborate rules and practices, which derive substantially from experience. Our present international society, for all its individuality, is the latest in the series. The Evolution of International Society is a major contribution to international theory, and to our understanding of how relations between states operate. Current interest in international order and the hegemonial authority, and the renewed concern with history in political science, make this a timely book. ‘A stunning success. Watson’s book is a masterful piece of theoretical and historical analysis.’ John A.Vasquez, Rutgers University Adam Watson has been a British Ambassador and Assistant Under-Secretary of State, Chairman of the British Committee for the Theory of International Politics and, since 1978, Professor of International Relations at the University of Virginia. By the same author: The War of the Goldsmith’s Daughter, Chatto & Windus, 1964 Emergent Africa (as Scipio), Chatto & Windus, 1964; revised edition, Simon & Schuster, 1967 The Nature and Problems of the Third World, The Claremont Colleges, 1968 Toleration in Religion and Politics, CRIA, 1980 The Origins of History, edited with introduction, Methuen, 1981 Diplomacy: The Dialogue Between States, Methuen, 1983; Routledge, forthcoming The Expansion of International Society, edited with H.Bull, Oxford University Press, 1984 THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY A comparative historical analysis Adam Watson London and New York First published in 1992 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. -
Kurdistan, Kurdish Nationalism and International Society
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by LSE Theses Online The London School of Economics and Political Science Maps into Nations: Kurdistan, Kurdish Nationalism and International Society by Zeynep N. Kaya A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, June 2012. Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 77,786 words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Matthew Whiting. 2 Anneme, Babama, Kardeşime 3 Abstract This thesis explores how Kurdish nationalists generate sympathy and support for their ethnically-defined claims to territory and self-determination in international society and among would-be nationals. It combines conceptual and theoretical insights from the field of IR and studies on nationalism, and focuses on national identity, sub-state groups and international norms. -
The English School on Diplomacy
DISCUSSION PAPERS IN DIPLOMACY The English School on Diplomacy Iver B. Neumann Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ ISSN 1569-2981 DISCUSSION PAPERS IN DIPLOMACY Editor: Spencer Mawby, University of Leicester Managing Editor: Jan Melissen, Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ Desk top publishing: Birgit Leiteritz Editorial Board Karin Aggestam, Lund University Geoff Berridge, University of Leicester Erik Goldstein, Boston University Donna Lee, University of Nottingham Paul Sharp, University of Minnesota, Duluth ABSTRACT Dominant schools of International Relations theorising such as neo-realism and neo- liberalism have bracketed the study of diplomacy in favour of abstract studies of the states system and the functioning of specific institutions such as the UN. Among the discipline’s research programmes, the English School specifically lists diplomacy as one of five broad institutions which constitute its chosen subject matter. This Discussion Paper details the School’s findings and concludes that interest in the subject appears to be declining. Two fairly recent studies by Der Derian and Reus- Smit, which are written at the margins of the school, seem to point the way forward by crossing key School insights and historical findings with more overriding general concerns in the social sciences. Diplomacy should be studied concretely, as a specific practice which is carried out by human beings acting inside a web of historically emergent norms and organisations. Inasmuch as these norms and organisations seem to be changing, so does diplomacy. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Iver B. Neumann, D.Phil. ([email protected]) is on leave from his job as research professor at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs to work as a policy planner in the Norwegian Ministry of International Affairs. -
Remembering Hedley
Remembering Hedley Remembering Hedley Edited by Coral Bell and Meredith Thatcher Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/hedley_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Remembering Hedley / editors, Meredith Thatcher ; Coral Bell. ISBN: 9781921536069 (pbk.) 9781921536076 (pdf) Series: Working paper (Australian National University. Strategic and Defence Studies Centre) ; no. 170. Subjects: National security. International relations. Festschriften. Essays. Other Authors/Contributors: Thatcher, Meredith. Bell, Coral Dewey Number: 355.03 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. The Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence series is a collection of publications arising principally from research undertaken at the SDSC. Canberra Papers have been peer reviewed since 2006. All Canberra Papers are available for sale: visit the SDSC website at <http://rspas. anu.edu.au/sdsc/canberra_papers.php> for abstracts and prices. Electronic copies (in pdf format) of most SDSC Working Papers published since 2002 may be downloaded for free from the SDSC website at <http://rspas.anu.edu.au/sdsc/working_papers.php>. The entire Working Papers series is also available on a ‘print on demand’ -
Martin Wight, Western Values, and the Whig Tradition of International Thought Ian Hall Published Online: 04 Apr 2014
This article was downloaded by: [Australian National University] On: 04 April 2014, At: 15:08 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The International History Review Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rinh20 Martin Wight, Western Values, and the Whig Tradition of International Thought Ian Hall Published online: 04 Apr 2014. To cite this article: Ian Hall (2014): Martin Wight, Western Values, and the Whig Tradition of International Thought, The International History Review, DOI: 10.1080/07075332.2014.900815 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2014.900815 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Religion and Islam in Contemporary International Relations
Religion and Islam in Contemporary International Relations Maurits Berger April 2010 NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ‘CLINGENDAEL’ CIP-Data Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague Maurits Berger: Religion and Islam in Contemporary International Relations The Hague, Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ Clingendael Diplomacy Papers No. 27 ISBN: 978-90-5031-1526 Desktop publishing by Ragnhild Drange Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ Clingendael Diplomatic Studies Programme Clingendael 7 2597 VH The Hague Telephone +31(0)70 - 3746628 Telefax +31(0)70 - 3746666 P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl The Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ is an independent institute for research, training and public information on international affairs. It publishes the results of its own research projects and the monthly Internationale Spectator and offers a broad range of courses and conferences covering a wide variety of international issues. It also maintains a library and documentation centre. © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright-holders. Clingendael Institute, P.O. Box 93080, 2509 AB The Hague, The Netherlands. Contents Introduction