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Roads Department of the Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia Roads Department of the Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of Works for the Improvement of Chumateleti-Khevi Section of E-60 Highway SECOND DRAFT ESIA REPORT Prepared by: “Eco-Spectri” Ltd January 2017 LIST OF ACRONIMS EA Environmental Assessment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan HSE Health, Safety, Environment HS Health and Safety GIS Geographic Information System GoG Government of Georgia IPPC Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control KP Kilometer Post MED Ministry of Economic Development of Georgia MENRP Ministry of Environmental and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia MLHSA Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia NGO Non-Governmental Organization RD Roads Department of the Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia MRDI Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia ToR Terms of Reference WB The World Bank CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 2. LEGAL AND INSTUTUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................. 3 2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND LAWS OF GEORGIA .................................................................................. 3 2.2 LAWS AND REGULATIONS RELATED TO SOCIAL ASPECTS AND LAND OWNERSHIP ..................................... 6 2.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT IN GEORGIA .............................................................. 8 2.4 WORLD BANK POLICY REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................................... 9 2.5 GAPS BETWEEN NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND WB REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 10 2.6 INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS AND NORMS ......................................... 11 2.6.1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ...................................................................................................... 12 2.6.2 WATER QUALITY STANDARDS ................................................................................................................ 13 2.6.3 NOISE LEVEL STANDARDS .................................................................................................................... 13 2.7 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................................... 14 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION................................................................................................ 17 4. PROJECT ALTERNATIVES ............................................................................................ 21 4.1 NO-PROJECT ALTERNATIVE (NO-ACTION/ZERO ALTERNATIVE) ................................................................. 21 4.2 ALTERNATIVES OF RIKOTI TUNNEL DESIGN ............................................................................................... 22 4.3 ALTERNATIVES OF NEW ROAD ALIGNMENT FROM WEST PORTAL TO CH7+50 .......................................... 23 4.4 ALTERNATIVES OF CONSTRUCTION CAMPS ................................................................................................ 31 5. ESIA METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................. 34 6. BASELINE INFORMATION ............................................................................................ 40 6.1 BIOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT..................................................................................................................... 40 6.2 MICROCLIMATE .......................................................................................................................................... 40 6.3 GEOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................... 41 6.4 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................................................... 46 6.5 QUALITY OF ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................................................... 51 6.6 SOCIAL-ECONOMIC SITUATION.................................................................................................................. 54 6.8 HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE .................................................................................................... 56 7. IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATOIN ................................................................. 58 7.1. AIR QUALITY ............................................................................................................................................. 58 7.2. NOISE AND VIBRATION .............................................................................................................................. 59 7.3. GEOHAZARDS ............................................................................................................................................ 61 7.4. HYDROLOGY AND AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................ 62 7.5. IMPACT ON SOIL FERTILITY AND QUALITY ............................................................................................... 63 7.6. VEGETATIVE COVER ................................................................................................................................. 64 7.7 WILDLIFE ................................................................................................................................................... 66 7.8 FISHERIES AND AQUATIC HABITATS .......................................................................................................... 67 7.9.LANDSCAPE ................................................................................................................................................ 68 7.10 CONSTRUCTION CAMPS ............................................................................................................................ 71 7.11 SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................................................ 72 7.12 POSITIVE SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECT ....................................................................................................... 77 1.13 CHANCE FINDS ...................................................................................................................................... 77 7.14 CUMULATIVE IMPACT .............................................................................................................................. 77 7.15 RESIDUAL IMPACT .................................................................................................................................... 77 8. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ................................................................. 78 8.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 78 8.2 ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS ........................................................................................... 78 8.4 PLANNING STAGE OF CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION ............................................................................... 80 8.4 CONSTRUCTION STAGE ............................................................................................................................... 81 8.5 EXPLOITATION PHASE ................................................................................................................................ 86 9. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN.................................................................... 87 9.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 87 9.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN IN THE CONSTRUCTION PHASE ....................................................... 88 9.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN IN THE EXPLOITATION PHASE......................................................... 92 10. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM ..................... 93 10.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 93 10.2 GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM .......................................................................................................... 93 10.3 GRIEVANCE REDRESS PROCEDURES ......................................................................................................... 95 10.4 GRIEVANCE LOG ...................................................................................................................................... 96 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................ 97 ANNEXES .............................................................................................................................. 99 ANNEX 1. MINUTES OF MEETING ................................................................................................................... 99 ATTENDEES OF THE MEETING .......................................................................................................................
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