DOCSLIB.ORG

Valorization and Adaptation in the Moro and Cordillera Resistance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Valorization and Adaptation in the Moro and Cordillera Resistance 9”x6” ISEAS-001-BM582 Region, Nation and Homeland FA Index Note: Page numbers followed by “n” refer to endnotes. A Agbayani, Rene, 76 Abas, Datucan, 11n13, 46n23 Agta/Aeta/Adang, 166, 175 Abbas, Macapanton, 23–24, 47n34 Agtas-Pugots, 165–66 brothers, 21 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 53n105 Abdulhaqq, Nu’ain Bin, 5, 37–38, 40, Agusan, 44n10 55n130 Agyao, Manuel S., 96n141 Abdul Karim Sidr, 47n34 AHJAG. See Ad-Hoc Joint Action Abdurajak, Janjalani, 146n101 Group (AHJAG) Abubakar clan, 26 Aijaz, Ahmad, 132 Abo, Noraida, 149n151 Alibon, Ali, 25 Abra province, 61, 88n31, 90n60, Alim, Guiamel, 148n144 152–53, 159–60, 163, 171–73, 180 Aliping, Nicasio M., 96n141 Abubakar, Sultan Amilkadra, 47n34 Alipui, Nicholas K., 148n147 Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), 110, 116–17, Alliance of Highland Students, 158 142n63, 146n101 Alonto, Abul Khayr, 20–21, 23–25, 28, ADDA. See Anti-Dam Democratic 49n60 Alliance (ADDA) Alonto, Domocao, 47n34 Ad-Hoc Joint Action Group (AHJAG), Alonto, Madki, 25 142n63 Al Qaeda, 146n99 AFP. See Armed Forces of the AMANPHIL. See Asian Muslim Action Philippines (AFP) Network in the Philippines AFP Ceasefire Committee. See Armed (AMANPHIL) Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Ambuklao-Binga Dam, 65, 68 Ceasefire Committee Amburayan, 152 227 ISEAS-001-BM582_Index.indd 227 6-1-2020 11:44:14 AM FA ISEAS-001-BM582 Region, Nation and Homeland 9”x6” 228 Region, Nation and Homeland Amiril, Norma Mohammad, 147n127 on decision to secede, 76 ancestral domain, 9, 103–9 on formation of the CPA, 75 Bangsamoro homeland, 106 on historical migrations from Final Peace Agreement of 1996, 104 Taiwan, 167–68, 193n65 ILO, 103 on Igorot vs. Cordillera, 161, 162–63 MOA-AD, 105 on traditional peace pacts, 169–71, non-Moro IPs, 107, 108 194n78 2001 Agreement in Tripoli, 102, Ayoub, Mahmoud M., 113 106–7 United Nations, 103 B Apayao, 153, 155–56, 160–61, 171–72, Badjao, 132 176, 192n55 Bago, 152, 160, 165–66, 176 Aplya tribe, 160, 192n55 Baguilat, Teodoro “Teddy” Brawner, Aquino, Benigno, 7, 34, 41, 96n137, 107 83, 96n141, 190n14 Aquino, Corazon C., 28, 33, 76–80, Baguio City, 65, 155–57, 162, 190n27, 82–84, 153, 172, 192n53 191n29 Aquino, Honorato, 195n86 Baguio Colleges Foundation, 188 ARMAS. See Artista at Manunulat ng Bahatan, Fernando D., 76 Sambayanan (ARMAS) Bahatan, Marcelina, 187 Armed Forces of the Philippines Balangao, 166 (AFP), 28, 187 Balbalasang National Park in Kalinga- Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Apayao, 65 Ceasefire Committee, 79 Balweg, Conrado, 76, 77, 79, 81, 90n60, ARMM. See Autonomous Region in 93n90, 93n102, 163, 179, 194n74 Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) Conrado Balweg Camp, 187 Arquiza, Mucha-Shim Quiling, 128–29, “Banbantay Cordillera”, 162 131–32, 147n135, 149n157 Banaue, 160 Arroyo, Gloria Macapagal, 81, 105 Bangued, 152 Artista at Manunulat ng Sambayanan Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in (ARMAS), 73 Muslim Mindanaao (BARMM), ASG. See Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) 43, 196n102, 201, 56n137 Asian Muslim Action Network in Bangsamoro Development Agency the Philippines (AMANPHIL), (BDA), 127 147n135 Bangsamoro Free Elections Movement, Aurora province, 193n67 149n151 Autonomous Region in Muslim Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces Mindanao (ARMM), 14, 16, 43, (BIAF), 34, 41, 111 52n82, 180 Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters Aydinan, Abrino, 161–63, 167, 186–87, (BIFF), 41, 117, 145n99 191n45, 198n118 Bangsamoro Juridical Entity (BJE), 105, and CPLA, 78, 81, 94n106, 176 140n38, 196n102 on CPP, 91n66, 186 Bangsa Moro Liberation Organization on CPP-NPA narratives on ethnicity, (BMLO), 24–25 91n66 Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL), 43, and CRCC, 82 109, 188 ISEAS-001-BM582_Index.indd 228 6-1-2020 11:44:14 AM 9”x6” ISEAS-001-BM582 Region, Nation and Homeland FA Index 229 Bangsamoro people BIBAK, 156–57, 173 class divides, 131–32, 202 BIBAKA, 171, 173–74, 176 folk beliefs, 130–31 BIBKA, 156–57, 171, 173 homeland, 22, 27, 108 BJE. See Bangsamoro Juridical Entity homeland discourse compared to (BJE) CPLA, 176–77, 179 BMILO. See Bangsa Muslimin Islamic humanitarian and economic needs, Liberation Organization (BMILO) 105 BMLO. See Bangsa Moro Liberation as indigenous peoples, 104–7, Organization (BMLO) 122–23 bodong, 69, 78, 168–71, 179, 194n76, as Muslims, 114–17, 119–23 203 as myth, 201 Bogabong, Hadji Abdul Hamid, 19 name, 26, 137n22 BOL. See Bangsamoro Organic Law as nation, 100, 102, 152 (BOL) as national minorities, 101–3 Bon-as (CPLA commander), 81 population, 117–18 Bonifacio, Andres, 158 self-determination, 102 Bontoc/Bontok, 68, 152–53, 155, settler communities, 124 160–61, 165–66, 171, 177, 196n95, sultanates, 131, 138n27 196n97, 196n100 territory, 105–6 Buat, Musib, 21, 47n34 traditional elites, 19–20 Buendia, Rizal G., 92n105, 175 2008 MOA-AD and 2012 FAB, 124 bugis, 203 women and gender relations, Bugkalot, 193n67 126–30, 202 Bukidnon, 44n10 Bangsamoro Women Solidarity Forum, Bulangaos, 165 128 Bulut-Begtang, Eleanor, 96n141 Bangsa Muslimin Islamic Liberation Bush, George W., 110, 133 Organization (BMILO), 25 Butbut tribe, 92n84 Bangued town, Abra, 152 BARMM. See Bangsamoro C Autonomous Region in Muslim CAB. See Comprehensive Agreement Mindanaao (BARMM) on the Bangsamoro (CAB) Barry, Coeli, 128 Cadastral Act of 1910, 15 Barton, Roy Franklin, 58 Cagayan Valley/province, 153, 173–74, Basatan, Roy, 63 193n68 Basilan, 25, 117, 146n101 Camp John Hay, 65, 89n35 Batanes, 193n64 Canoy, Ruben, 17, 23, 26, 29, 32, 51n73 BDA. See Bangsamoro Development CAR. See Cordillera Administrative Agency (BDA) Region (CAR) Benguet, 64, 65, 87n12, 152–53, 156, Caraballo mountains, 153, 165, 176 161, 171, 185, 191n37, 192n55 Cariño, Joji, 139n32, 183, 197n109 Bernos, Maria Jocelyn V., 96n141 Cariño, Mateo, 88n35 BIAF. See Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Carpizo, Farouk, 47n34 Forces (BIAF) Casambre, Athena Lydia, 83–4, 207n4 ISEAS-001-BM582_Index.indd 229 6-1-2020 11:44:14 AM FA ISEAS-001-BM582 Region, Nation and Homeland 9”x6” 230 Region, Nation and Homeland CBAd. See Cordillera Bodong Cordillera Administrative Region Administration (CBAd) (CAR), 80, 172, 192n55, 194n78 CEB. See Cordillera Executive Board Cordillera Bodong Administration (CEB) (CBAd/CBA), 7, 11n18, 78–80, Cellophil Resources Corporation, 67, 170, 194n75 70, 74, 77, 159, 170 Cordillera Career Development Che Man, W.K., 22, 27, 29–30 College, 188 Chico River Dam/Basin Development Cordillera Day, 159, 206 Program, 67–68, 170, 172 Cordillera Executive Board (CEB), 80 Christianity, 3, 58, 59, 64, 154 Cordillera movement Christians for National Liberation autonomy laws/bills, 82, 96n141 (CNL), 73 Cordillera Bodong Association, 78 Clapp, Hilary, 154 CPDF-CPLA killings, 79, 81 CNL. See Christians for National evolution of regional consciousness, Liberation (CNL) 60, 62–63, 70–71, 162, 177–78, Cole, Faye Cooper, 166, 167, 172 199–200 Commander Toothpick, 43n1 failed autonomy, 80–81, 82–86, Commission on Mindanao and Sulu, 17 188–89, 202–3 Communist Party of the Philippines ili autonomy vs regional autonomy, (CPP), 2–3, 9, 66, 67, 69–79, 83–85, 180–81, 203 117, 159, 162 opposition to Chico River dam, Communist Party of the Philippines- 68–72, 74 New People’s Army (CPP-NPA), opposition to Cellophil Resources, 2–3, 182, 184, 187 71–72, 74, 77, 90n60 AFP counter-insurgency operations peace pacts (bodong) as resistance against, 67, 84 tool, 70, 169–71 Anti-Dam Democratic Alliance privileging of “Cordillera” over (ADDA), 72 “Igorot” as movement identity, beginnings in the Cordillera, 66–68, 159, 161–63 70 regional autonomy as boycott of snap election, 12n19 constitutionalized, 180 charges against CPLA, 76, 78, return to locality, 203–205 93n102 student activism, 66–67, 156–59 Cordillera People’s Guerrilla Forces Cordillera Studies Center/Conference, (CPGF), 74 188, 193n62, 194n70 expansion in the Cordillera, 71, 74 Creative Writing workshop, 188 ideology, 2–3, 169, 198n116 Cordillera people(s), internal party debates, 71–72, 84–85, BIBAK as lingering cultural identity, 91n66 205 orthodoxy and hybridity in census data, 58–62, 88n21, 192n55, discourse, 184–86 195n89 Comprehensive Agreement on the challenges of modernity, 63–65, Bangsamoro (CAB), 13, 108, 124, 88n22, 88n30 132, 134, 148n146, 202 CPLA’s expanded scope of, 165–70, Cooper Act, 15 174–176 ISEAS-001-BM582_Index.indd 230 6-1-2020 11:44:14 AM 9”x6” ISEAS-001-BM582 Region, Nation and Homeland FA Index 231 cultural identity production through Cordillera People’s Forum, 162 technology, 204–5 Cordillera People’s Guerrilla Forces as defined by the CPP-NPA, 164–65 (CPGF), 74 as defined by the CPDF, 164–65 Cordillera People’s Liberation Army differentiation among, 169 (CPLA), ethnography, 58 compared to Moro discourse, 176– historical trading ties with lowland, 77, 179, 200 174 Cordillera Bodong Administration, ili as political unit, 177–78 78, 81, 93n105, 170 as national minority, 158 “Cordillera Nation” as ‘Bodong’ on Negritos as original dwellers, 78–79, 168–71, 173, 174–76, 179, 167–68 186, 194n74–75 peace pact institution, 178, 194n76 Cordillera people, scope of, 164–68 religious conversion, 58, 61, 86n3 disunity within, 80–81 social classes, 72, 91n67 formation, 76, 77 traditional hunting grounds, 174 ideology, 9, 77–78, 165 Taiwan origins, 167–68, 193n65 “indigenous socialism”, 76, 169, 186 Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA), integration of guerrillas into AFP, 74–75, 159, 162, 185, 96n139, 79, 81, 94n119, 187 191n29, 198n113 joint position paper with CBA and on Cordillera autonomy, 80, 84, 85, MNS, 7, 164 96n139 leadership and composition, 77, Cordillera Bodong Association, 78 95n121 Cordillera People’s Liberation Army, peace negotiations, 75–76, 78, 79–81 80 reasons
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Philippines: Dismantling Rebel Groups
    The Philippines: Dismantling Rebel Groups Asia Report N°248 | 19 June 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Rethinking Assistance to Former Rebels ......................................................................... 4 A. The Cautionary Tale of the MNLF ............................................................................. 4 B. The Dubious Legacy of Buybacks .............................................................................. 5 III. The Cordillera: Trial and Error ........................................................................................ 8 A. The History of the Conflict ........................................................................................ 8 B. The July 2011 Closure Agreement ............................................................................. 11 1. The many faces of the CPLA ................................................................................. 11 2. Terms ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Marawi Rebuilding from Ashes to a City of Faith, Hope and Peace
    MARAWI REBUILDING FROM ASHES TO A CITY OF FAITH, HOPE AND PEACE MARAWI REBUILDING FROM ASHES TO A CITY OF FAITH, HOPE AND PEACE 1 Marawi: Rebuilding from Ashes to a City of Faith, Hope, and Peace Listening Methodology Development: Soth Plai Ngarm Listening Project Implementation (Training, Processing) Team: Betchak Padilla Mary Schletzbaum Writer/Editor: Tengku Shahpur Cover photo & Inside Photos: Acram Latiph, Field researchers (Listeners) Lay-out: Boonruang Song-Ngam Copy Editor: Lakshmi Jacota Publisher: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies Funding: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) ISBN: 2 Acknowledgements The Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPCS) is grateful to Dansalan College, Mindanao State University and Institute Bangsamoro Studies who have provided invaluable assistance throughout the project. We could not have done this without you. We are especially grateful to all the individuals who volunteered to be listeners. We appreciate the time, energy, enthusiasm and empathy that you demonstrated throughout the process, and your willingness to travel to remote areas. We are especially grateful for the courage you displayed by revisiting the areas where the siege took place and speaking to survivors. Thank you. We would also like to express our heartfelt gratitude to the survivors of the siege who were willing to share their experiences, knowledge and hopes for the future. Thank you for your candor, bravery, and strength and for entrusting us with your voices. Lastly, we would like to thank the Department of Foreign
    [Show full text]
  • Children in Armed Conflict: Philippines
    CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICT: PHILIPPINES Processes and Lessons Learned | 2009-2017 Action Plan on the Recruitment and Use of Children in Armed Conflict United Nations and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front FOREWORD The successful implementation of the UN-MILF Action Plan was a significant milestone in the international community’s global commitment to fulfil the rights of children in situations of armed conflict. The eight-year implementation started in 2009 and ended in July 2017 with the disengagement of nearly 2000 children and the delisting of the MILF- BIAF from the annexes of the UN Secretary General’s Report. Reaching its completion was challenging and required tremendous effort by all involved. I am pleased to acknowledge the commitment of the Government of the Philippines and the MILF leadership toward ensuring compliance with the provisions of the Action Plan. Particular appreciation is also owed to the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General for Children and Armed Conflict for its oversight and guidance, and to the United Nations in the Philippines. We also recognize the large number of our civil society partners in Mindanao who worked tirelessly on the ground to achieve the results highlighted here. This report acknowledges their special contributions. This report is a valuable resource, locally and internationally, for understanding how to effectively implement a plan that has successfully stopped and now prevents recruitment and use of children by armed groups. However, while we celebrate this success, we must not forget that armed groups in Mindanao and many other locations around the world are still recruiting and using children in their struggles.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward Peace in the Southern Philippines
    UNITED STATES InsTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT G. Eugene Martin and Astrid S. Tuminez In 2003 the U.S. Department of State asked the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) to undertake a project to help expedite a peace agreement between the government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). The MILF has been engaged in a rebellion against the GRP for more than three decades, Toward Peace in the with the conflict concentrated on the southern island of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. This report highlights USIP activities in the Philippines from 2003 to 2007. It Southern Philippines describes the conflict and its background, the substance of ongoing negotiations, USIP efforts to “facilitate” the peace process, and insights on potentially constructive steps for A Summary and Assessment of the USIP moving the Philippine peace talks forward. It concludes with a few lessons learned from USIP’s engagement in this Philippine Facilitation Project, 2003–2007 specific conflict, as well as general observations about the potential value of a quasi-governmental entity such as USIP in facilitating negotiations in other conflicts. G. Eugene Martin was the executive director of the Philippine Facilitation Project. He is a retired Foreign Summary Service officer who served as deputy chief of mission at the • The Muslim inhabitants of Mindanao and Sulu in the southern Philippines, known U.S. Embassy in Manila. Astrid S. Tuminez served as the project’s senior research associate.
    [Show full text]
  • Jose Maria Sison and the Philippine Revolution: a Critique of an Interface1
    Jose Maria Sison and the Philippine Revolution: A Critique of an Interface1 P. N. ABINALES On December 26, 1968, Jose Ma. Sison a.k.a Amado Guerrero met with ten of his trusted disciples to establish the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) along the lines of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-Tung Thought. Since then, Philippine radicalism long thought to be politically dead after the debacle of the Huk Rebellion has experienced a resurgence that was unprecedented in the national context. Much of the CPPs political growth, especially in the crucial initial stages, was largely attributed by many to Sisons leadership. He is said to have guided the revolutionary movement through its baptism of fire under the harsh conditions brought about by martial law. His arrest and nine-year solitary confinement did not break him. Rather, the movement continued to grow despite most of its original leaders death or capture (including Sisons) to become one of the most enduring revolutionary opposition in the country and the region.2 It is this feat that has placed Sison among the ranks of important figures in Philippine politics. Apart from being the founder of the CPP, Sison is regarded by admirers also as teacher and student activist He is the author of Philippine Society and Revolution (PSR), the acclaimed bible of the revolution. During the height of the First Quarter Storm, students were openly declaring their fealty to Amado Guerrero and his revolution. At the University of the Philippines (UP), student activists even renamed one building after the CPP chairman. Revolutionary songs, both serious and jesting, hailed Guerrero as one of the inspirations of the new revolutionary upsurge.3 During the early martial law period, Sison was one of the most wanted political figures by the dictatorship (the others being Kumander Dante and Victor Corpuz), the latter believing that his capture or death would destroy the CPP-ML.4 And in the time of Aquino, he continued to be grudgingly respected both in the positive and negative sense.
    [Show full text]
  • National/International Report Cuban Political Prisoners Given Tearful Welcome in Miami by Araceli Cantero Church
    4 Thursday, September 25, 1986 COURIER-JOURNAL National/International Report Cuban political prisoners given tearful welcome in Miami By Araceli Cantero Church. A group of U.S. Catholic bishops, Miami (NC) — With cries of "viva Norte the Rev. Jesse Jackson, and oceanographer America," about 100 Cuban political prison­ Jacques Cousteau all visted Cuba and ers and their families arrived in Miami on presented Castro with a list of prisoners. Monday, Sept. 15. Among the prisoners, all men, were They received an emotional welcome from Cubans who had served for 27 years in a crowd of 3,000 gathered at the city's prison. None had served less than 20 years. Tropical Park. Family members and old Some had been incarcerated for having friends waved American and Cuban flags, supported former Cuban president Fulgencio and some waved white handkerchiefs with Batista, overthrown by Castro in 1959. which they also wiped their tears. One prisoner, Jose Gomez Blanco, died in "It gets more emotional each time," said a Havana hospital just hours before' he was Monsignor Bryan O. Walsh, executive scheduled to board the flight. director of Catholic Community Services for Miami Archbishop Edward A. McCarthy the Miami Archdiocese. and Auxiliary Bishop Agustin Roman had Twenty years earlier, Monsignor Walsh greeted the prisoners at the airport. During worked closely with — but had never met — the welcoming ceremony, Bishop Roman, a one of the arriving prisoners in Operation native of Cuba, shouted, "For 20 years, we Pedro Pan, a program that brought about have been praying for the prisoners, arid we 1,400 unaccompanied children out of Fidel are glad these are now here with us." Castro's regime into the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Briefing
    Policy Briefing Asia Briefing N°83 Jakarta/Brussels, 23 October 2008 The Philippines: The Collapse of Peace in Mindanao Once the injunction was granted, the president and her I. OVERVIEW advisers announced the dissolution of the government negotiating team and stated they would not sign the On 14 October 2008 the Supreme Court of the Philip- MOA in any form. Instead they would consult directly pines declared a draft agreement between the Moro with affected communities and implied they would Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Philippines only resume negotiations if the MILF first disarmed. government unconstitutional, effectively ending any hope of peacefully resolving the 30-year conflict in In the past when talks broke down, as they did many Mindanao while President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo times, negotiations always picked up from where they remains in office. The Memorandum of Agreement on left off, in part because the subjects being discussed Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD or MOA), the culmination were not particularly controversial or critical details of eleven years’ negotiation, was originally scheduled were not spelled out. This time the collapse, followed to have been signed in Kuala Lumpur on 5 August. At by a scathing Supreme Court ruling calling the MOA the last minute, in response to petitions from local offi- the product of a capricious and despotic process, will cials who said they had not been consulted about the be much harder to reverse. contents, the court issued a temporary restraining order, preventing the signing. That injunction in turn led to While the army pursues military operations against renewed fighting that by mid-October had displaced three “renegade” MILF commanders – Ameril Umbra some 390,000.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of the Philippines Bangsamoro Autonomous Region
    1 Republic of the Philippines 2 Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 3 BANGSAMORO TRANSITION AUTHORITY 4 Cotabato City 5 6 7 8 BTA Parliament Bill No. ________ 9 10 11 Introduced by : <<Name>> 12 13 14 AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE BANGSAMORO ADMINISTRATIVE 15 CODE AND FOR OTHER RELATED PURPOSES 16 17 18 BE IT ENACTED by the Bangsamoro Transition Authority in Parliament 19 assembled, as follows: 20 21 22 INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS 23 24 Sec. 1. Title. - This Act shall be known and cited as the “Bangsamoro 25 Administrative Code.” 26 27 Sec. 2. Purpose. – This Code is promulgated to prescribe the structural, 28 functional and procedural principles and rules of governance of the Bangsamoro 29 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao during the period of transition, and shall 30 remain effective until the regular Bangsamoro Government amends or repeals the 31 same. 32 33 Sec. 3. Declaration of Principles and Policies. – The Bangsamoro 34 Government hereby declares the following principles and policies as the basic 35 foundation of the Code: 36 37 a. The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao is an 38 autonomous region with asymmetrical relationship with the Republic of 39 the Philippines and with a parliamentary form of government. Its political 40 system is democratic that allows its people to freely participate in the 41 political processes within its territorial jurisdiction;1 42 b. The Bangsamoro Government recognizes and protects the customs and 43 traditions, beliefs, and cultures of its indigenous inhabitants. The right of 1 See Sec. 3, Art. IV, BOL 1 1 indigenous peoples to a just and equal treatment shall be protected.
    [Show full text]
  • Iyabante Ti Gubat Ti Umili Inggana Iti Balligi!
    REBOLUSYONARYO A PAGIWARNAK TI UMILI ITI AMIANAN-LAUD A LUZON Espesyal nga Isyu Marso 2019 Tawen 33 Bilang 2 P10.00 IPASA NO MABASA IYABANTE TI GUBAT TI UMILI INGGANA ITI BALLIGI! Dagiti pablaak para iti anibersaryo ti maika-50 a tawen ti BHB Marso 29, 2019 IYABANTE TI GUBAT TI UMILI INGGANA ITI BALLIGI! Mensahe ti Komiteng Tagapagpaganap, Komite ti Rehiyon ti Ilocos-Cordillera para iti maika-50 nga anibersaryo ti Bagong Hukbong Bayan Iti panangrambak iti masa ken dadduma pay a masa – a Ti krisis iti pagbiagan ket maikalimapulo nga anibersaryo nangidaton ti biag tapno umabante pinakaro pay ti agsasaruno a ti pannakaitakder ti Bagong ti gubat ti umili ken magun-od ti kalamidad a nangipaay ti nasaknap Hukbong Bayan (BHB), itag-ay nadanon a tukad iti agdama. a perdi iti agrikultura. Ad-adda tayo dagiti balligi ti limapulo a Iti sango ti nakaro a kinarigat a maisagmak iti dumagdagsen a tawen a narimat a panangiyabante ken pannakaidadanes a sagsagrapen kinakurapay ken bisin ti ginasut ti BHB ken ti umili a Pilipino ti ti naruay nga umili a Pilipino iti a ribu a mannalon a saan pay a gubat ti umili iti uneg ti natibker a uneg ti terorista a rehimen a US- nakabangon manipud iti saplit ti panangidaulo ti Partido Komunista Duterte, ipanpanawagan tayo ti Ompong ken Rosita ket nadidigra ti Pilipinas (PKP). napnuan regta a panangpairteng manen iti nakaro a tikag. Ited tayo ti kangatuan a iti gubat ti umili, tapno makipaset Awan ti sinsero a sungbat pammadayaw ken panagsaludo iti panangpadisi iti diktadura ti rehimen a US-Duterte iti kadagiti martir ti armado a a Duterte ken kumprehensibo nakakaskas-ang a kasasaad dagiti rebolusyon – dagiti kadre ken a maiyabante ti demokratiko a batayan a masa a nailumlom iti kameng ti PKP, dagiti natutured rebolusyon ti umili iti nangatngato nakaro a kinarigat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Philippines Illustrated
    The Philippines Illustrated A Visitors Guide & Fact Book By Graham Winter of www.philippineholiday.com Fig.1 & Fig 2. Apulit Island Beach, Palawan All photographs were taken by & are the property of the Author Images of Flower Island, Kubo Sa Dagat, Pandan Island & Fantasy Place supplied courtesy of the owners. CHAPTERS 1) History of The Philippines 2) Fast Facts: Politics & Political Parties Economy Trade & Business General Facts Tourist Information Social Statistics Population & People 3) Guide to the Regions 4) Cities Guide 5) Destinations Guide 6) Guide to The Best Tours 7) Hotels, accommodation & where to stay 8) Philippines Scuba Diving & Snorkelling. PADI Diving Courses 9) Art & Artists, Cultural Life & Museums 10) What to See, What to Do, Festival Calendar Shopping 11) Bars & Restaurants Guide. Filipino Cuisine Guide 12) Getting there & getting around 13) Guide to Girls 14) Scams, Cons & Rip-Offs 15) How to avoid petty crime 16) How to stay healthy. How to stay sane 17) Do’s & Don’ts 18) How to Get a Free Holiday 19) Essential items to bring with you. Advice to British Passport Holders 20) Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Disasters & The Dona Paz Incident 21) Residency, Retirement, Working & Doing Business, Property 22) Terrorism & Crime 23) Links 24) English-Tagalog, Language Guide. Native Languages & #s of speakers 25) Final Thoughts Appendices Listings: a) Govt.Departments. Who runs the country? b) 1630 hotels in the Philippines c) Universities d) Radio Stations e) Bus Companies f) Information on the Philippines Travel Tax g) Ferries information and schedules. Chapter 1) History of The Philippines The inhabitants are thought to have migrated to the Philippines from Borneo, Sumatra & Malaya 30,000 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Contesting Land and Identity in the Periphery: the Moro Indigenous People of Southern Philippines*
    Contesting Land and Identity In The Periphery: The Moro Indigenous * People of Southern Philippines MYRTHENA L. FIANZA Department of Political Studies Mindanao State University (Main campus, Marawi) Philippines INTRODUCTION Over the past decades, the resurgence of intergroup conflict in the Philippines has led to a significant current in the direction of ethnicity and identity in the study of land tenure problems where the post-colonial state is involved, particularly in land use and resource allocation among indigenous communities. In the Philippine contemporary tenure situation, it is necessary to look at other categories or identities to understand how social unrest has been catalyzed in other areas of the country, as state action and politics in the center are also presently being shaped, more than ever before, by the demands of ethnicity or indigenous voices at the fringe or periphery. This course leads to approaching conflicts as rooted to the land question triggered by the issue of equitable access to land and resources or rights to a territory that contesting groups view should be acquired or reclaimed not solely on the basis of economic rights to private property in the Western liberal sense, or from a more progressive standpoint of redistributive (“land to the tiller”) reform, but as a determinant of the survival of a community and their culture, the basis of their identity as a people. The study proceeds from the perspective that views land as “tied up with the very ethnicity of indigenous peoples, inasmuch as their distinct cultures have developed in interaction with and in adaptation to specific environments” (Cariňo,1994: 5).
    [Show full text]
  • PHILIPPINES Figure Analysis – Displacement Related to Conflict and Violence
    PHILIPPINES Figure Analysis – Displacement Related to Conflict and Violence CONTEXT Most internal displacement in the Philippines took place in the southern provinces of the Mindanao region in 2018. The region has a history of armed conflict, tensions and political unrest, and is the base of a long-standing Muslim separatist movement, currently represented by the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and the Abu Sayyaf group. Additionally, there was some displacement triggered by violence in the south, linked to clan feuds and civil unrest over land disputes. The most significant displacement event was a series of air strikes launched against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) by the Philippine Air Force (PAF) in the provinces of Maguindanao and North Cotabato, in June 2018. It triggered the displacement of more than 32,000 people. President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) on 26 July, creating the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) as a home for Muslims who have been fighting for self- determination in the predominantly Roman Catholic Philippines.i The BOL is the result of decades of peace negotiations between the Philippine government and Mindanao rebel groups, including the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.ii A plebiscite held on 21 January 2019 saw a majority of residents in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) and Cotabato City vote in favour of the law creating the new Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). The BOL was ratified on 25 January 2019.iii
    [Show full text]