GOLDA MEIR Du Même Auteur

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

GOLDA MEIR Du Même Auteur GOLDA MEIR DU MÊME AUTEUR Moi, j’ai dix ans. Des enfants parlent à Claude- Catherine Kiejman, Buchet- Chastel, 1977. Profession biographe. Conversations avec Jean Lacouture, Hachette, 2003. Clara Malraux l’Aventureuse, Arléa, 2008. Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady et rebelle, Tallandier, 2012 ; « Texto », 2014. En collaboration (avec Jean- Francis Held), Mexico, le pain et les jeux, Seuil, 1969. (avec Lila Lounguine), Les Saisons de Moscou, Plon, 1990. Prix docu- ment des lectrices de Elle. (avec Catherine Lamour), Cinquante dîners sans se lever de table, Belfond, 1993. CLAUDE- CATHERINE KIEJMAN GOLDA MEIR Une vie pour Israël TALLANDIER © Éditions Tallandier, 2015 2, rue Rotrou – 75006 Paris www.tallandier.com Golda Mabovitch à Milwaukee au début des années 1910. La future Golda Meir peut-elle imaginer un instant qu’elle deviendra un jour Premier ministre d’un pays qui n’existe pas encore et qu’elle contribuera à faire naître ? © 2004 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. Golda et son mari, Morris Meyerson, qu’elle épouse quelques temps après la Déclaration Balfour en 1917. Elle a Âgée de 18 ans, Golda vient de recevoir rencontré le jeune homme, dont elle son diplôme d’institutrice à la Milwaukee vante « la belle âme », trois ans aupa- Teachers Seminary. À la surprise de tous, elle ravant à Denver lors d’une réunion renonce à enseigner pour militer de plus en militante. Morris ne partage aucune- plus activement au sein d’une organisation ment son souhait d’aller vivre dans un sioniste, le Po’ale Zion. Elle n’a dorénavant kibboutz, avant d’obtempérer par qu’un rêve : rejoindre la Palestine. amour. © Bar Am Collection/Magnum Photos. © Bar Am Collection/Magnum Photos. Il a fallu tout l’acharnement de Golda « l’Américaine » pour être © 2004 University admise au kibboutz de Merhavia, situé au nord de la Palestine, of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. dans la vallée de l’Eretz. Elle y passe plus de deux ans avec son mari et y est très active. À l’inverse, Morris ne supporte pas la vie collective et tombe malade. Pour lui, Golda renonce à cette vie © 2004 University qui la comble. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. Golda Meyerson est une des personnalités les plus en vue du « Yishouv » (l’entité juive de la Palestine mandataire). C’est ainsi qu’elle est un des vingt-cinq signataires de la déclaration d’indépendance le vendredi 14 mai 1948. On la voit ici assise aux côtés de Moshe Sharett, diplomate avisé et premier ministre des Affaires étrangères de l’État d’Israël. © 2004 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. Golda Meir s’est montré plutôt réticente à remplir cette première mission qui la mène à Moscou pour ouvrir la première ambassade d’Israël en Union soviétique, un pays qui s’est montré favorable à la création du nouvel État. Elle présente ici ses lettres de créance au vice-Premier ministre Vlassov au mois d’octobre 1948. À partir de la déclaration d’indépendance, Golda Meir (au centre du deuxième rang), fidèle parmi les fidèles, est présente dans tous les gouvernements de Ben Gourion (2e en partant de la gauche au premier rang). La légende veut que Ben Gourion ait dit d’elle – ce qu’elle dément : « Golda est le seul homme de mon gouvernement. » © akg-images. © Keystone-France/Contributeur. Pour avoir longtemps vécu en Amérique et milité pour la cause sioniste avant de rejoindre la Palestine, Golda Meir est la personne la plus qualifi ée pour y plaider la cause du nouvel État et y récolter des fonds nécessaires à sa survie. Une tâche qu’elle remplit avec un succès répété, en s’adressant aux diverses organisations juives des États-Unis, comme ici, lors du congrès sioniste, qui se déroule à Chicago en juin 1950. © 2004 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. Ministre des Affaires étrangères depuis 1956, Golda Meir se rend régulièrement aux Nations unies pour y défendre les intérêts de son pays et tenter de contrer l’infl uence grandissante des pays arabes soutenus par l’Union soviétique et les pays du bloc communiste. Elle est présente lors de l’Assemblée générale de 1958, aux côtés d’Abba Eban (2e sur sa gauche) qui représente pendant dix ans Israël à Washington et à l’ONU. © Bettmann/Corbis. Golda Meir au sortir d’un dîner à la Maison-Blanche le 1er mars 1973. Le Président américain et le Premier ministre d’Israël ont affirmé leur volonté commune de paix au Proche-Orient, mais déjà de nouvelles menaces de guerre se profilent. Pour Golda Meir, les États-Unis sont le seul soutien d’Israël et elle espère pouvoir compter en cas de conflit sur Richard Nixon qui, de son côté, la respecte et l’admire. © 2004 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. Les relations entre Henry Kissinger, le secrétaire d’État américain, et Golda Meir n’ont pas toujours été faciles. Le Premier ministre israélien se montre particulièrement coriace dans les discussions où Kissinger veut la convaincre de faire des concessions à ses adversaires arabes à la suite de la guerre de Kippour : « Mes relations avec Henry Kissinger, écrit-elle, ont eu leurs hauts et leurs bas, et parfois cela est devenu particulièrement compliqué… » Un geste surprenant : Golda Meir cache son émotion lorsqu’elle apprend qu’elle est nommée Premier ministre. À 71 ans, pressent-elle la lour- deur de la charge qui pèse désormais sur elle ? © 2004 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. Premier ministre depuis un an, Golda Meir est en visite sur le front du Sinaï en 1970, alors que l’Égypte a déclen- ché dès l’année précédente « la guer- re d’usure ». Avec la simplicité qui lui est coutumière, elle passe en revue les soldats qui défendent la position de Sharm el-Sheikh, dont les nom- breuses femmes qui servent dans les rangs de Tsahal. © Micha Bar Am/Magnum Photos. Côte à côte en 1972, Golda Meir et Moshe Dayan. Ministre de la Défense dans le gou- vernement précédent, Golda a décidé de le conserver à ce poste lorsqu’elle devient Premier ministre, compte tenu de son extra- ordinaire popularité depuis la guerre des Six Jours. Si elle admire son courage et son efficacité, elle se méfie quelque peu de ce sabra, individualiste acharné, qui ne cache pas ses ambitions politiques. © David Rubinger/Corbis. Golda Meir et David Elazar dit « Dado » en 1973. Chef d’État-Major, « Dado », au con- traire de Dayan, recommande une mobi- lisation renforcée à la veille du déclenche- ment de la guerre de Kippour, avant de conduire lui-même l’offensive sur le front syrien. Au grand dam de Golda, il est toutefois contraint de donner sa démission par une commission d’enquête à l’issue de la guerre. © 2004 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. Octobre 1973, Golda Meir aux côtés d’Ariel Sharon qui mène la bataille sur le front égyptien. Considéré comme un des plus grands stratèges du pays, le « Lion d’Israël » franchit sans ordre le canal de Suez pendant la guerre de Kippour et réussit à encercler la troisième armée égyptienne, une initiative qui hâte la victoire militaire de l’État hébreu. © G.P.O./Sipa. © Yaacov Saar/epa/Corbis. Golda Meir a quitté officiellement la scène politique depuis trois ans mais elle n’en reste pas moins présente dans la vie de son parti. On la voit ici lors de la convention du Parti travailliste en 1977 à la gauche de Willy Brandt et d’autres responsables socialistes israéliens et étrangers dont, en partant de la gauche, Shimon Peres, Bruno Kreisky, Yitzhak Rabin. Lorsqu’elle apprend la nouvelle de la venue d’Anouar al-Sadate en Israël (au centre, à côté de Shimon Peres), alors qu’elle se trouve aux États-Unis à l’automne 1977, Golda Meir se refuse d’abord à y croire. Comment son adversaire du Likoud, Menahem Begin, a-t-il pu prendre ce risque ? Mais sa rencontre à la Knesset le 21 novembre 1977 avec « l’ennemi égyptien » sera une réussite, et peut-être pour celle qui n’a plus qu’un an à vivre, le regret de n’avoir pas pris elle-même une telle initiative. © David Rubinger/Corbis. À Nina- Louise. À Pierrette. SOMMAIRE Prologue .................................................................................. 13 Chapitre 1. – Une enfance .................................................. 17 Chapitre 2. – Arrivée en Amérique .................................... 29 Chapitre 3. – En route vers la Terre promise ................... 47 Chapitre 4. – La Palestine… enfin ! .................................. 57 Chapitre 5. – L’ascension politique ................................... 75 Chapitre 6. – Golda sur tous les fronts ............................. 89 Chapitre 7. – Golda Meir fait face aux Britanniques ....... 109 Chapitre 8. – À la tête de l’Agence juive .......................... 125 Chapitre 9. – Le partage de la Palestine : une victoire pour la diplomatie sioniste ..... 139 Chapitre 10. – « La femme qui a permis à l’État juif de voir le jour » ............................................ 151 Chapitre 11. – Israël : une patrie pour tous les Juifs du monde ...................................................... 169 Chapitre 12. – Ambassadrice à Moscou .............................. 177 Chapitre 13. – Ministre du Travail ...................................... 191 Chapitre 14. – Ministre des Affaires étrangères .................. 209 Chapitre 15. – Golda plaide pour la paix aux Nations unies......................................... 217 Chapitre 16. – Golda/Ben Gourion : vers la rupture ........ 231 Chapitre 17. – Secrétaire générale du Mapaï ...................... 245 Chapitre 18. – Premier ministre ........................................... 259 9 GOLDA MEIR Chapitre 19. – Entre guerre et terrorisme ........................... 275 Chapitre 20. – La guerre de
Recommended publications
  • Eizehu Gibor Living Jewish Values
    1 PHOTO CREDITS: American Jewish Archives, pages 51, 97; AP Images, pages 21, 22, 37, 38; basel01658, page 16; Bechol Lashon, pages 39, 40; Giovanni Benintende, page 68; Bettmann/COrBIS, pages 28, 32, 43, 44, 46, 55, 57, 58, 87; Nikola Bilc, page 10 (foreground); rob Byron, page 30; Brian Chase, page 92 (foreground); Michal Cizik/Gettyimages, page 54; danielsko, page 28 (background); danilo ducak, page 53 (background); rob dunlavey, page 23; Entertainment Press, page 93; Tom Fakler, page 12; fotoret, page 36; Gaspar Furman, page 63; Zorik Galstyan, page 71 (background); Gabrielle Gelselman, page 88; dr. Nachum Tim Gidal/hadassah, page 85; Mandy Godbehear, page 20 (bottom); Bernard Gotfryd/ Gettyimages, page 57 (top); hashomer hatzair/Israelimages, page 42; Benrei huang, page 76; hulton-deutsch Collection/COrBIS, page 67; Chen Ping hung, page 5; hanan Isachar/Israelimages, page 64; Jewish World Watch, pages 7, 8, 9; Junial Enterprises, page 56 (front); Iakov Kalinin, page 96; Elena Kalistratova, page 34; KZWW, page 32 (background); Mikhail Levit, page 66; Luis Louro, page 72; Maccabi World union, page 19; Josh Mason- Barkin, page 15; Arkaday Mazor, page 60; Lorelyn Medina, page 70; Matthew Mendelsohn/COrBIS, page 31; Amy Meyers, page 20 (top); Michael Monahan, page 82; Murata-pho.com, page 6; Nafania, page 74; Scott Nelson/Gettyimages, page 8 (top); Cloudia Newland, page 10 (background); OJCEIV, page 17; Olly, page 83; pavelr, page 71 (front); Photosky4T.com, page 48; raqnarock, page 56 (background); reuters/COrBIS, page 25; Win robins, page 41; Jörg röse-Oberreich/Israelimages, page 47; david rubinger, page 13; Yaakov Saar/Gettyimages, page 26; Scapes, page 24; Stephen Schildbach, page 80; rosteckiy Sergey, page 92 (background); John S.
    [Show full text]
  • Yom Yerushalayim Iyar 5778 • May 2018
    YOM YERUSHALAYIM IYAR 5778 • MAY 2018 ISRAEL EDITION SPECIAL EDITION FOR YOM YERUSHALAYIM (JERUSALEM DAY) “When a Jew visits Jerusalem for the first time, it is not the first time. It is a homecoming.” (Elie Wiesel) This edition is dedicated in memory of the soldiers who fell in defense of Yerushalayim CHICAGO SOUTHAFRICA CANADA Yom HaAtzmaut 70 LOSANGELES WITHMIZRACHIAROUNDTHEWORLD CANADA WithSeventyforintheUSAtheDayofInspirationintheUKandYomHaAtzmautlearningprogramsand celebrationsinAustraliaCanadaSouthAfricaandaroundtheworldMizrachireachedoverpeople! PERTH MELBOURNE PERTH SYDNEY UK UK KNESSETLAUNCH OFSEVENTYFOR UKSDAYOFINSPIRATION NEWYORK Rabbi Doron Perez Torat HaMizrachi Jerusalem: A Tale of Two Cities erusalem is not one city but two. multiplicity, difference. The reality of two This is the key to unlocking the creates complexity. mystery of the Jewish people’s J holiest city. The secret of Jerusalem’s The great challenge of the number two is duality reveals the essence of Judaism itself. whether the potential for difference will create division or unity. Theologically, Jerusalem is at the same time both heavenly and earthly – a physical Will the complexity of contrast at the heart and a spiritual reality, Divine and mundane, of life create contradiction or complete- transient and timeless. ness? Thesis and antithesis can remain irreconcilable opposites or they can fuse in Geopolitically, there is east Jerusalem and beautiful synthesis. west Jerusalem, an upper city and a lower one, a city divided territorially between Because Jerusalem is the epicenter of spir- A soldier and an ultra-Orthodox Jew near the two tribes: Judah (Leah’s child) and Benja- itual life it presents us with this challenge Western Wall min (Rachel’s child). Additionally, the city more sharply than anywhere else.
    [Show full text]
  • Souvenirs of Conquest: Israeli Occupations As Tourist Events
    Int. J. Middle East Stud. 40 (2008), 647–669. Printed in the United States of America doi:10.1017/S0020743808081531 Rebecca L. Stein SOUVENIRS OF CONQUEST: ISRAELI OCCUPATIONS AS TOURIST EVENTS It is perhaps self-evident to suggest that military conquest shares something with tourism because both involve encounters with “strange” landscapes and people. Thus it may not surprise that the former sometimes borrows rhetorical strategies from the latter— strategies for rendering the strange familiar or for translating threatening images into benign ones. There have been numerous studies of this history of borrowing. Scholars have considered how scenes of battle draw tourist crowds, how soldiers’ ways of seeing can resemble those of leisure travelers, how televised wars have been visually structured as tourist events (e.g., the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq), and how the spoils of war can function as a body of souvenirs.1 These lines of inquiry expand our understanding of tourism as a field of cultural practices and help us to rethink the parameters of militarism and warfare by suggesting ways they are entangled with everyday leisure practices. This paper considers the ways this entanglement functions in the Israeli case. To be more specific, I am interested in the workings of Israeli tourist practices and discourses during two key moments of Israeli military engagement: the 1967 war and subsequent onset of the Israeli military occupation and the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon. My analysis in both instances focuses on a reading of popular Israeli Hebrew and English- language print media,2 with attention to the ways that Israeli newspapers represented the incursion, occupation, and/or conquest to Israeli publics in the immediate aftermath of the wartime victory (1967) and invasion (1982).
    [Show full text]
  • 024RDB.060117 ER Six-Day War.Indd
    eretz Ours Again! 50 years later, iconic photo still evokes elation of Six-Day War win. DAVID RUBINGER DAVID Editor’s Note: This story t was the picture seen photograph and asked them to “I saw an Israeli soldier in and winded our way to the first appeared on the around the world. share a few memories from the the area — I had no idea where Western Wall. I was very moved Israel Defense Forces blog I In June 1967, David special day. she came from. I asked her, by what we accomplished that on May 20, 2012, during Rubinger, a press photogra- Zion Karasenti is 69 years ‘Where am I?’ She said, ‘This is day. I am not religious, but I the 45th anniversary of pher in Israel, followed Israel old. He fought in the Battle of the Western Wall.’ Then, before realized how important it was the Six-Day War. Defense Forces soldiers who Ammunition Hill in Jerusalem. disappearing, she gave me a for Jews worldwide.” were fighting to liberate the Today he lives in Afula and is a postcard and told me to write Born in Yemen in 1944, Chaim Old City of Jerusalem. At the director and choreographer. to my parents. I thought I had Oshri immigrated to Israel in Western Wall, three soldiers “I had finally been mobilized, dreamed it. But years later, I 1949 and completed his military posed for a photograph. They and almost all of the reservists met this woman. She was a sol- service in 1965. He was called were Tzion Karasenti, Yitzhak in my unit were already in com- dier in the IDF Postal Corps.” up for reserve duty in the days Yifat and Chaim Oshri.
    [Show full text]
  • A Leader's Guide
    1967-2017: 50 Years | A leader’s guide This year we commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Six-Day War and the liberation of Jerusalem. For some – both citizens of the State of Israel and Jews around the world – this date is celebrated as the exciting reunification of Jerusalem, the capital of Israel. For other segments of the population, however, it is a moment signifying the start of the occupation of Palestinians. This Jubilee of this event offers an opportunity to delve into questions of boundaries, holiness, power and its limitations, democracy, and the status of Jerusalem as a whole. Images serve as an educational aid: Images are a visual and expressive tool that integrate well with educational activities. They can serve as a means to launch or present a topic, as the basis for a thinking exercise, for a discussion, a processing session or summary of a topic. Such images can present contemporary reality or historical evidence. They can illustrate a variety of opinions, activities, and expressions of daily life from perspectives that often go unexamined. An explanation of each image in the kit can be found below. 1 Jerusalem of Gold - Lyrics and Music by Naomi Shemer. Original performance, Shuli Natan. The song was commissioned by Teddy Kollek, the mayor of Jerusalem, in advance of the Israeli Song Festival in 1967. The title of the song is based on the name of a piece of jewelry on which Jerusalem of Gold is painted. According to tradition, this piece was given by the rabbinic sage, Rabbi Akiva, to his wife Rachel in appreciation for having encouraged him to study Torah.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Outline
    Peace, Politics and PostZionism: Contemporary Left-Wing Graphic Design in Israel Bareket Kezwer Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the History of the Decorative Arts and Design MA Program in the History of the Decorative Arts and Design Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution; and Parsons The New School for Design 2011 ©2011 Bareket Kezwer All Rights Reserved Table of contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: The Birth of a Nation: Visual Language and the Construction of the Zionist Narrative and Israeli Identity 5 Chapter Two: Breaking Out of the Narrative: the Birth of PostZionist Design 14 Chapter Three: Varied Voices: Expanding the Practice 53 Concluding Remarks 110 Bibliography 112 Appendix A: Timeline 115 i Acknowledgements This project would not be possible without the help of Jen Cohlman, Iris Dishon, Ronen Eidelman, David Grossman, Lahav Halevy, Ofer Kahana, Ruben Kohn, Jonathan Lax, Yossi Lemel, Ellen Lupton, Paula Markus, Ilan Molcho, Guy Saggee, Amitai Sandy, Adi Stern, Adlai Stock, David Tartakover, Alice Twemlow, Ziv Tzapati, Yarom Vardimon, Mushon Zer-Aviv, and Gil Zohar. Thank you תודה רבה ii 1 Introduction ―Israel is a country still searching for its principles and its identity.‖1 Pundits have quipped that Israel is a country with more history than geography. That surfeit could equally apply to the Israeli political system, which has been called a democracy on steroids. The number of political opinions, are jokingly said to outnumber the population. Israelis span a spectrum from the far left to the rabid right, and are rarely shy about making their opinions known.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Last Jewish Cowboy' Couple Honored with Newly Named Award Local Congregation Joins National Orthodox Union Women's Initia
    HEADLINES | 4 SPECIAL SECTION | 14 RODEO CAMP & SCHOOL GUIDE Meet the Jewish girl who's Kids study Torah playing Miss Teen Rodeo Arizona Dungeons & Dragons OCTOBER 18, 2019 | TISHREI 19, 5780 | VOLUME 72, NUMBER 2 $1.50 ‘Last Jewish cowboy’ Local congregation joins national couple honored with Orthodox Union women’s initiative LEISAH WOLDOFF | CONTRIBUTING WRITER newly named award s Beth Joseph Congregation joins the rest of world Jewry in NICK ENQUIST | STAFF WRITER Acelebrating Simchat Torah next week, it will also join more than 40 North American synagogues that aim to make Simchat he owner of Cholla Cattle Co., Harvey Dietrich has been called Torah more meaningful for women. T“Arizona’s last Jewish cowboy.” But to only mention Harvey For the second consecutive year, the Phoenix congregation is Dietrich’s work as a rancher would be telling half the story. He and his participating in the Orthodox Union Women’s Initiative Simchat wife, Marnie Dietrich, have been a driving force for multiple communal Torah Together program, which provides shiurim (classes) for organizations and charities. women on Simchat Torah morning. This year, the Arizona Jewish Historical Society will honor the Dietrichs These classes, taught by local female scholars, are held during with its annual heritage award. aliyot, the period in the service where, at Orthodox congrega- When asked how it felt to receive the award, Harvey Dietrich said, tions like Beth Joseph, all the adult men at the service are called “Oh, I’m sure there are people who deserve it more than me.” to the Torah. Lawrence Bell, the executive director of AZJHS, said such a reaction The idea for the initiative was sparked by a sense that women were is common for the Dietrichs.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin Du Centre De Recherche Français À Jérusalem, 23 | 2012 [Online], Online Since 31 December 2012, Connection on 11 March 2020
    Bulletin du Centre de recherche français à Jérusalem 23 | 2012 Varia Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/bcrfj/6679 ISSN: 2075-5287 Publisher Centre de recherche français à Jérusalem Printed version Date of publication: 31 December 2012 Electronic reference Bulletin du Centre de recherche français à Jérusalem, 23 | 2012 [Online], Online since 31 December 2012, connection on 11 March 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/bcrfj/6679 This text was automatically generated on 11 March 2020. © Bulletin du Centre de recherche français à Jérusalem 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Éditorial Olivier Tourny Activités du Centre de recherche français à Jérusalem en 2012 The Dynamics of Images in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Foreword Jérôme Bourdon and Frédérique Schillo Foreign coverage: evaluation and self-reflection Representing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict A short history and some research questions Jérôme Bourdon Still… the power of words Marius Schattner Beyond neutrality and/or political commitment The ethical commitment of the discourse analyst Roselyne Koren Peace Journalism, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the German press and the German public Wilhelm Kempf Blogging around and beyond the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Delphine Matthieussent Visualizing the conflict Mapping Israel/Palestine Constructing National Territories across Different Online International Newspapers Christine Leuenberger Dynamics of death images in Israeli press Tal Morse Cartooning the conflict Michel Kichka Israel: commitments The New Historians
    [Show full text]
  • YAD VASHEM the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority
    YAD VASHEM The Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority The International School for Holocaust Studies ICHEIC Humanitarian Fund The ICHEIC Program for Holocaust Education in Europe Seminar for Educators from Austria Aug 16 till 30 2013 Room 301 This is the TENTATIVE program, due to minor changes Friday Aug 16 14:50 Arrival at Airport Ben Gurion, transfer to Jerusalem. Flight number. OS 857 19:00 Check-in in the Rimonim Hotel (Former Hotel Shalom) Shabbath-eve Dinner at the Hotel with Sarah and Max Kopfstein Saturday, August 17 Jerusalem and Massada 08:00-11:00 Guided Tour in and around the Old City of Jerusalem 11:00-18:00 Guided Tour Massada Tour Guide: Shlomit Gross Sunday, 18 Aug Yad Vashem – getting acquainted with the site and its concept - Historical aspects of Jewish life before the Holocaust 08:30-10:00 Opening of the seminar: Welcome and first orientation in Yad Vashem Anna Stocker, European Department, ISHS, Yad Vashem 10:05 Group photo 10:00-10:30 Break 10:30-12:00 Lecture: The educational philosophy of the International School for Holocaust Studies Anna Stocker, European Department, ISHS, Yad Vashem 12:00-13:00 Lunch Break 13:00-14:30 Lecture: Jewish German Culture in the Modern Era before the Holocaust Prof. Jacob Hessing, Hebrew University YAD VASHEM The Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority The International School for Holocaust Studies ICHEIC Humanitarian Fund The ICHEIC Program for Holocaust Education in Europe 14:30-15:00 Break 15:00-16:45 Guiding Tour on the Campus Anna Stocker, European Department, ISHS, Yad Vashem 16:45-17:00 Break 17:00-18:00 Self Reflections: Me and the Holocaust 1 Monday, Aug 19 Historical aspects of Jewish life before the Holocaust – The Historical Museum of Yad Vashem 08:30-10:00 Lecture: European anti-Semitism from 1870 to 1920 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2017 Shofar
    519 Fourth Street • P.O. Box 659 • Greenport, NY, 11944 CONGREGATION 1-631-477-0232 • www.tiferethisraelgreenport.org IN This issueinfo@tifereth -israel.com TIFERETH ISRAEL Affiliated With The United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism A Nat ional Historic Site E-Volume 17 Number 4 April 2017/Nisan-Iyar 5777 • CALENDAR OF EVENTS • Weekly and Holiday Services Fridays: Erev Shabbat, 7:30 p.m. Saturdays: Shabbat, 9:30 a.m. Tuesday, April 18: Yiskor memorial service, 9:30 a.m. Learning at our Shul Mondays, April 3, 10, 17 and 24: Hebrew classes, 4 p.m. Thursdays, April 6, 13, 20 and 27: Parasha classes, 4 p.m. Shul Events Monday and Tuesday, April 10 and 11: Passover Seders, 6:30 p.m. Wednesday, April 12: Model Seder at our shul, at 11 a.m. Sunday, April 16: Board and Congregation meetings, 9 and 10 a.m. Sunday, April 23: Holocaust Memorial Service at Temple Israel of Riverhead, 3 p.m. Lighting Shabbat Candles in April April 7: 7:09 p.m.; April 14: 7:16 p.m.; April 21: 7:24 p.m.; April 28: 7:31 p.m. Dates to Remember First home games of the 2017 baseball season: Mets vs. Atlanta Braves, April 3; Yanks vs. Tampa Bay Rays, April 10 Sundays, May 7, and June 11: Upcoming Board and Congregation meetings Sunday, May 14: Lag Ba-Omer/Mothers Day Monday, May 29: Memorial Day (Submission deadline for the May 2017 issue of The Shofar: April 20) From The Rabbi… “The Sound of Freedom” Dear members and friends, It was nice to come back to Greenport, to budding trees and bushes.
    [Show full text]
  • E Photograph: a Search for June 1967 Yossi Klein Halevi
    urrents e Photograph: A Search for June 1967 Yossi Klein Halevi ometime around 10:15 on the morning of June 7, 1967, the first reserv- S ist paratroopers of Brigade 55 broke through the Lion’s Gate leading into the Old City of Jerusalem and reached the narrow enclave of the West- ern Wall. Having just fought a fierce two-day battle in the streets ofeast Jerusalem, they grieved for lost friends, and grieved as well for their own lost innocence in what for many was their first experience of combat. ey leaned against the Wall, some in exhaustion, some in prayer. Several wept, instinctively connecting to the Wall’s tradition of mourning the destruction of the Temple and the loss of Jewish sovereignty—precisely at the moment when Jewish sovereignty over Jerusalem had been restored. Several hours later, Yitzhak Yifat, a twenty-four-year-old reservist about to begin medical school, reached the Wall. As part of the brigade’s 66th Battalion, he and his friends had fought in the Six Day War’s toughest bat- tle: Intimate combat against elite Jordanian Legionnaires in the trenches of Ammunition Hill, on the road to Mount Scopus. Something in their faces—perhaps a combination of exhaustion and uplift—caught the eye of news photographer David Rubinger. He lay on the ground and photo- graphed the paratroopers, who appeared, in the subsequent photograph, almost statuesque. ough the newspaper captions claimed the paratroop- ers were gazing up at the Wall, they were in fact standing with their backs to it, looking off into the distance, at an object or a scene beyond thepho- / • tograph’s reach.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Haram Al-Sharif / Temple Mount (Har Ha-Bayit) and the Western Wall
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338717346 1917 to the Present: Al-Haram al-Sharif / Temple Mount (Har Ha-Bayit) and the Western Wall Chapter · January 2009 CITATIONS READS 5 487 2 authors, including: Jon Seligman Israel Antiquities Authority 60 PUBLICATIONS 168 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: The Vilna Great Synagogue and Shulhoyf Research Project View project Umm Leisun Georgian Monastery View project All content following this page was uploaded by Jon Seligman on 21 January 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Where Heaven and Earth Meet: Jerusalem's Sacred Esplanade 230 | 1917 to the Present | Al-Haram al-Sharif and the Western Wall 231 1917 to the Present: Al-Haram al-Sharif / Temple Mount (Har ha-Bayit) and the Western Wall YITZHAK REITER JON SELIGMAN THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY Introduction he demise of the Ottoman Empire, based as it was on lethargic inaction, and the arrival on the scene in Palestine of a dynamic western power in the form of Tthe British Mandate, were to have major consequences upon the relationship between the new Christian authorities and the Muslim guardians of the Haram al-Sharif. Furthermore, the rise of Zionism and the consequential influx of an ideologically vibrant Jewish community, whose clear aim was the formation of a renewed Jewish homeland, was a source of conflict between this community and the indigenous Arab population not only concerning the future of the country as a whole, but also in relation to the status of the holy sites within that future.
    [Show full text]