Nuclear, Missile Space Digest
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Militärhistoriska Museer
Gotlands Militärhistoriska Museer Albatrossmuseet Ön Enholmen Gotlands Försvarsmuseum Lärbro Krigssjukhus museum GMM Gotlands Militärhistoriska Museer TINGSTÄDE FÄSTNING Gotska Sandön MUSEIRUNDAN Gotlands militärhistoria från 1300-talet och fram till våra dagar finns bevarat i de fem museer, som samlats under namnet Gotlands Militärhistoriska Museer, GMM. 1. Albatrossmuseet är Fårö uppbyggt kring föremål, bilder och historier kring det tyska fartyget SMS Albatross, som 2 Fårösund juli 1915 anfölls av en rysk eskader 148 och sökte skydd söder om Östergarn. 149 ❹ De överlevande internerades på 149 Lärbro Gotland till 1917. Visning av museet enligt ❺ överenskommelse. Tingstäde ❷ ❸ Slite 0498-523 07, www.albatrossmuseet.se 147 148 2. Ön Enholmen skildrar Gotlands roll som utpost Visby i den svenska försvarshistorien. Olika byggnader speglar försvar mot såväl ryssar som kolera och risk 142 143 för två världskrig. Under sommaren går båttrafik 146 140 ut till Enholmen, som också har gott om bra natur- Roma stigar att vandra på. [email protected], www.karlsvärds.se Katthammarsvik❶ 3. Gotlands Försvarsmuseum ger en omfat- 143 tande bild av armé, flyg och marin verksamhet Klintehamn 142 Ljugarn på Gotland, från forntid till våra dagar. 144 Museet finns i åtta byggnader på två separata platser i 141 Tingstäde. I museet finns café, restaurang och butik. För 140 barnen finns lekplats utomhus. Hemse [email protected], www.gotlandsforsvarsmuseum.se 4. Lärbro Krigssjukhus uppfördes 1939 och upphörde i maj 1946. Under krigsåren vårdades här militära och civila svenskar, baltflyk- 142 tingar, tyska soldater och flera hundra offer från koncentrationslägren. På kyrkogården finns 45 internationella krigsgravar, varav nio är judis- Burgsvik ka. 0498-22 50 30, [email protected], www.hembygd.se/larbro 5. -
India and China Space Programs: from Genesis of Space Technologies to Major Space Programs and What That Means for the Internati
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2009 India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati Gaurav Bhola University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bhola, Gaurav, "India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4109. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4109 INDIA AND CHINA SPACE PROGRAMS: FROM GENESIS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES TO MAJOR SPACE PROGRAMS AND WHAT THAT MEANS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY by GAURAV BHOLA B.S. University of Central Florida, 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2009 Major Professor: Roger Handberg © 2009 Gaurav Bhola ii ABSTRACT The Indian and Chinese space programs have evolved into technologically advanced vehicles of national prestige and international competition for developed nations. The programs continue to evolve with impetus that India and China will have the same space capabilities as the United States with in the coming years. -
Small Satellite Launchers
SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCHERS NewSpace Index 2020/04/20 Current status and time from development start to the first successful or planned orbital launch NEWSPACE.IM Northrop Grumman Pegasus 1990 Scorpius Space Launch Demi-Sprite ? Makeyev OKB Shtil 1998 Interorbital Systems NEPTUNE N1 ? SpaceX Falcon 1e 2008 Interstellar Technologies Zero 2021 MT Aerospace MTA, WARR, Daneo ? Rocket Lab Electron 2017 Nammo North Star 2020 CTA VLM 2020 Acrux Montenegro ? Frontier Astronautics ? ? Earth to Sky ? 2021 Zero 2 Infinity Bloostar ? CASIC / ExPace Kuaizhou-1A (Fei Tian 1) 2017 SpaceLS Prometheus-1 ? MISHAAL Aerospace M-OV ? CONAE Tronador II 2020 TLON Space Aventura I ? Rocketcrafters Intrepid-1 2020 ARCA Space Haas 2CA ? Aerojet Rocketdyne SPARK / Super Strypi 2015 Generation Orbit GoLauncher 2 ? PLD Space Miura 5 (Arion 2) 2021 Swiss Space Systems SOAR 2018 Heliaq ALV-2 ? Gilmour Space Eris-S 2021 Roketsan UFS 2023 Independence-X DNLV 2021 Beyond Earth ? ? Bagaveev Corporation Bagaveev ? Open Space Orbital Neutrino I ? LIA Aerospace Procyon 2026 JAXA SS-520-4 2017 Swedish Space Corporation Rainbow 2021 SpinLaunch ? 2022 Pipeline2Space ? ? Perigee Blue Whale 2020 Link Space New Line 1 2021 Lin Industrial Taymyr-1A ? Leaf Space Primo ? Firefly 2020 Exos Aerospace Jaguar ? Cubecab Cab-3A 2022 Celestia Aerospace Space Arrow CM ? bluShift Aerospace Red Dwarf 2022 Black Arrow Black Arrow 2 ? Tranquility Aerospace Devon Two ? Masterra Space MINSAT-2000 2021 LEO Launcher & Logistics ? ? ISRO SSLV (PSLV Light) 2020 Wagner Industries Konshu ? VSAT ? ? VALT -
Human Spaceflight Plans of Russia, China and India
Presentation to the ASEB Committee on NASA Technology Roadmaps Panel on Human Health and Surface Exploration June 1, 2011 by Marcia S. Smith Space and Technology Policy Group, LLC Russia Extensive experience in human spaceflight First animal in space (1957), first man in space (1961), first woman in space (1963), first spacewalk (1965), first space station (1971) Seven successful space stations (Salyut 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and Mir) before partnering in International Space Station (ISS) No people beyond low Earth orbit (LEO), however For earth orbit, continues to rely on Soyuz, first launched in 1967, but upgraded many times and is key to ISS operations Designed space shuttle, Buran, but launched only once in automated mode (no crew) in 1988 06-01-2011 2 Russia (2) Existing reliable launch vehicles Proton is largest: 21 tons to LEO; 5.5 tons to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) Attempts to build Saturn V-equivalent in 1960s and 1970s failed (N1 failed four times in four attempts 1969-1972) Energiya booster in 1980s only flew twice (1987 with Polyus and 1988 with Buran). Abandoned for financial reasons. Was 100 tons to LEO; 18-20 tons to GTO; 32 tons to lunar trajectory. RD-170 engines for Energiya’s strap-ons live on today in other forms for Zenit, Atlas V, and Angara (under development) 06-01-2011 3 Russia (3) Robotic planetary space exploration mixed Excellent success at – Moon (Luna and Lunokhod series, plus Zond circumlunar flights) Venus (Venera series) Halley’s Comet (Vega 1 and 2—also Venus) Jinxed at Mars More than a dozen failures in 1960s - 1970s Partial success with Phobos 2 in 1988 (Phobos 1 failed) Mars 96 failed to leave Earth orbit Phobos-Grunt scheduled for later this year; designed as sample return from Phobos (includes Chinese orbiter) 06-01-2011 4 Russia (4) Grand statements over decades about sending people to the Moon and Mars, but never enough money to proceed. -
Redalyc.Status and Trends of Smallsats and Their Launch Vehicles
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management ISSN: 1984-9648 [email protected] Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço Brasil Wekerle, Timo; Bezerra Pessoa Filho, José; Vergueiro Loures da Costa, Luís Eduardo; Gonzaga Trabasso, Luís Status and Trends of Smallsats and Their Launch Vehicles — An Up-to-date Review Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, vol. 9, núm. 3, julio-septiembre, 2017, pp. 269-286 Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço São Paulo, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=309452133001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative doi: 10.5028/jatm.v9i3.853 Status and Trends of Smallsats and Their Launch Vehicles — An Up-to-date Review Timo Wekerle1, José Bezerra Pessoa Filho2, Luís Eduardo Vergueiro Loures da Costa1, Luís Gonzaga Trabasso1 ABSTRACT: This paper presents an analysis of the scenario of small satellites and its correspondent launch vehicles. The INTRODUCTION miniaturization of electronics, together with reliability and performance increase as well as reduction of cost, have During the past 30 years, electronic devices have experienced allowed the use of commercials-off-the-shelf in the space industry, fostering the Smallsat use. An analysis of the enormous advancements in terms of performance, reliability and launched Smallsats during the last 20 years is accomplished lower prices. In the mid-80s, a USD 36 million supercomputer and the main factors for the Smallsat (r)evolution, outlined. -
Defence Policy and the Armed Forces During the Pandemic Herunterladen
1 2 3 2020, Toms Rostoks and Guna Gavrilko In cooperation with the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung With articles by: Thierry Tardy, Michael Jonsson, Dominic Vogel, Elisabeth Braw, Piotr Szyman- ski, Robin Allers, Paal Sigurd Hilde, Jeppe Trautner, Henri Vanhanen and Kalev Stoicesku Language editing: Uldis Brūns Cover design and layout: Ieva Stūre Printed by Jelgavas tipogrāfija Cover photo: Armīns Janiks All rights reserved © Toms Rostoks and Guna Gavrilko © Authors of the articles © Armīns Janiks © Ieva Stūre © Uldis Brūns ISBN 978-9984-9161-8-7 4 Contents Introduction 7 NATO 34 United Kingdom 49 Denmark 62 Germany 80 Poland 95 Latvia 112 Estonia 130 Finland 144 Sweden 160 Norway 173 5 Toms Rostoks is a senior researcher at the Centre for Security and Strategic Research at the National Defence Academy of Latvia. He is also associate professor at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Univer- sity of Latvia. 6 Introduction Toms Rostoks Defence spending was already on the increase in most NATO and EU member states by early 2020, when the coronavirus epi- demic arrived. Most European countries imposed harsh physical distancing measures to save lives, and an economic downturn then ensued. As the countries of Europe and North America were cau- tiously trying to open up their economies in May 2020, there were questions about the short-term and long-term impact of the coro- navirus pandemic, the most important being whether the spread of the virus would intensify after the summer. With the number of Covid-19 cases rapidly increasing in September and October and with no vaccine available yet, governments in Europe began to impose stricter regulations to slow the spread of the virus. -
SICSA Mars Project
SICSA Mars Project Space Architecture Spring 2010 Jessica Corbett James Doehring Frank Eichstadt Michael Fehlinger Kristine Ferrone Loi Nguyen Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture, University of Houston College of Architecture Mission Statement: Student Project • Explore and define an architectural framework through which to study space architecture, space operations and mission planning, and functional relationships of systems, elements and people • Facilitate multi-disciplinary and cooperative study involving numerous students pursuing discrete aspects of the architecture Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture, University of Houston College of Architecture Mission Statement: Mars Architecture • Provide sustainable, scalable and expandable capability to access and operate throughout the Martian system • Enable human visitation and Earth-return from Martian system, including orbits, natural satellites and eventually to the surface • Enable recovery of Martian artifacts • Contribute to the continued evolution Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture, University of Houston College of Architecture Context of Mars Exploration Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture, University of Houston College of Architecture Deployment Strategy • Earth Region – Incoming –Surface •Crew •Artifacts • Industry – Solar Orbit • Academia • Communication Satellites • Politics • Mars Region • Launch facilities – Approach –Orbital •Braking • LEO construction –Orbital • L4/L5 depot •OMV Ops • Departure trajectory -
Debris Mitigation, Assembly, Integration, and Test, in the Context of the Istsat-1 Project
Debris Mitigation, Assembly, Integration, and Test, in the context of the ISTsat-1 project Paulo Luís Granja Macedo Thesis to obtain the Master of Science Degree in Aerospace Engineering Supervisors: Prof. Paulo Jorge Soares Gil Prof. Agostinho Rui Alves da Fonseca Examination Committee Chairperson: Prof. José Fernando Alves da Silva Supervisor: Prof. Paulo Jorge Soares Gil Member of the Committee: Prof. Elsa Maria Pires Henriques November 2018 ii Dedicado ao meu Pai, Mae˜ e Irma˜ iii iv Acknowledgments I want to thank my supervisors, Professor Paulo Gil and Professor Agostinho Fonseca, for guiding me thorough the project. I also want to thank the ISTsat-1 team members, both professors and students, for giving me the opportunity to be part of such a great project and for the availability they had for my questions. The project would not happen if we did not have the University help and the ESA initiative Fly Your Satellite. I want to thank both organizations, that provided and will keep providing financial support, development rooms, test facilities and expertise in Space related matters. I want to thank all the other people that helped me through this phase, my fiends and girlfriend, thank you. Tambem´ quero agradecer aos meus pais e irma,˜ que me ajudaram em tudo o que foi preciso para chegar a este dia, sem eles nao˜ seria poss´ıvel. Obrigado. v vi Resumo O ISTsat-1 e´ um CubeSat desenvolvido por estudantes e professores do Instituto Superior Tecnico´ (IST), com a ajuda de um programa da ESA chamado Fly Your Satellite (FYS). O objectivo principal e´ educar estudantes em cienciaˆ e tecnologia espacial. -
P E R C E P T IO NS of GERMANY B a L T IC SEA RE GION Andris Sprūds Elizabete Vizgunova I N the SEC U R IT Y O F T
PERCEPTIONS OF GERMANY IN THE SECURITY OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION SEA OF GERMANY IN THE SECURITY BALTIC PERCEPTIONS e Latvian Institute of International Aairs is the oldest Latvian G E R M think tank that specializes in foreign and security policy analysis. It is an O F A N S Y independent research institute that conducts research, develops N publications and organizes public lectures and conferences related to I O global aairs and Latvia's international role and policies. T P E C R www.liia.lv E P I N T H E S Konrad-Adenauer-Stiung (KAS) is a German political foundation E named aer the rst Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. C His name is synonymous with the rm alignment of foreign policy with U the transatlantic community of values and the vision of a unied R Europe. I T Y With more than 80 oces abroad and projects in 120 states, G I O N KAS actively promotes the values of freedom, justice and solidarity E R O around the globe. e Nordic Countries Project of KAS based in A Riga/Latvia strengthens the ties between Germany and the Nordic E F S Countries by promoting political dialogue, organizing political confer- C ences and further improvement of cooperation with ink Tanks, I T non-governmental organizations and the civil society. T H L A E B www.kas.de EDITORS Andris Sprūds Elizabete Vizgunova PERCEPTIONS OF GERMANY IN THE SECURITY OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION EDITORS Andris Sprūds Elizabete Vizgunova PERCEPTIONS OF GERMANY IN THE SECURITY OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION EDITORS Andris Sprūds Elizabete Vizgunova Supported by: The book project ‘Perceptions of Germany in the Security of the Baltic Sea Region’ assembles the contributions from Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Germany. -
Hawaii Space Flight Laboratory
Hawai`i Space Flight Laboratory University of Hawai`i at Mānoa Putting Rockets and Satellites into Orbit January 11, 2016 Director: Dr. Luke Flynn Contact Info: Email: [email protected] Phone: 808-956-3138 (Hawaii Space Grant) Web Site: http://www.hsfl.hawaii.edu Outline Why are Small Sats Relevant: Economics of Small Space Missions How did We Get There: Building to the ORS-4 Mission HSFL Mission Schedule and Future Plans Acknowledgment: This talk is given on behalf of the HSFL, HSGC, and HIGP staff who helped to make the ORS-4 Mission a possibility. Property of HSFL 2 Demand for “Space” In less than 60 years of space flight, the world has launched about 6500 satellites to space of which about 1000 are still operating… In the next 5 years, 3 companies (SpaceX/Google: 4000, OneWeb: 900, Samsung: 6000) will attempt to launch almost 11,000 small satellites….. They plan upgrades on 18-month cycles… Demand for space launch and small sats has shifted from Government to commercial groups. Property of HSFL 3 A View of the Launcher Market circa 2020 Market Launch Services Trend Market Size* Traditional Commercial Payload Type 2013-2020 2020 Primary Players Disruptors Large Satellites Flat $2.5B • Arianespace (Ariane 5) • SpaceX (FH) (> 4,000 kg) (20-25 sats) • ILS (Proton) • Commercial GEO Comm • Sea Launch (Zenit 3) • US Gov’t • ULA (Atlas V, Delta IV) Medium Satellites Flat $800M • Arianespace (Soyuz 2) • SpaceX (F9) (~ 1,500 – 4,000 kg) (~ 10 sats) • ILS (Angara-new) • Stratolauncher • Commercial GEO Comm • ULA (Atlas V, Delta II -
Aviation Catalog Av-14
® CHAMPION AEROSPACE LLC AVIATION CATALOG AV-14 REVISED JANUARY 2010 Spark Plugs Oil Filters Slick by Champion Exciters Leads Igniters ® Table of Contents SECTION PAGE Spark Plugs ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Product Features ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Spark Plug Type Designation System ............................................................................................................. 2 Spark Plug Types and Specifications ............................................................................................................. 3 Spark Plug by Popular Aircraft and Engines ................................................................................................ 4-12 Spark Plug Application by Engine Manufacturer .........................................................................................13-16 Other U. S. Aircraft and Piston Engines ....................................................................................................17-18 U. S. Helicopter and Piston Engines ........................................................................................................18-19 International Aircraft Using U. S. Piston Engines ........................................................................................ 19-22 Slick by Champion ............................................................................................................................. -
Atlas 5 Data Sheet
2/12/2018 Atlas 5 Data Sheet Space Launch Report: Atlas 5 Data Sheet Home On the Pad Space Logs Library Links Atlas 5 Vehicle Configurations Vehicle Components Atlas 5 Launch Record Atlas 5 was Lockheed Martin's Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) design for the U.S. Air Force. The United Launch Alliance consortium, a new company spun off by Boeing and Lockheed Martin, took over the Delta IV and Atlas V EELV programs in December 2006. The rocket, available in several variants, is built around a LOX/RP1 Common Core Booster (CCB) first stage and a LOX/LH2 Centaur second stage powered by one or two RL10 engines. Up to five solid rocket boosters (SRBs) can augment first stage thrust. A threedigit designator identifies Atlas V configurations. The first digit signifies the vehicle's payload fairing diameter in meters. The second digit tells the number of SRBs. The third digit provides the number of Centaur second stage RL10 engines (1 or 2). The Atlas V 400 series, with a 4 meter payload fairing and up to three SRBs, can boost up to 7.7 metric tons to a 28.7 deg geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) or 15.26 tonnes to a 28.7 deg low earth orbit (LEO) from Cape Canaveral. Atlas V 500, with a 5 meter diameter payload fairing and up to five SRBs, can put up to 8.9 tonnes to a 28.7 deg GTO or 18.85 tonnes into a 28.7 deg LEO. A 2.5 stage, Atlas 5 Heavy that uses three parallel burn CCBs, has been designed but not developed.