STEP 2025 Thematic Concept Green and Open Spaces Green Andopesp CONCEPT THEMATIC
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Stakeholders, processes,strategiesinVienna’sopenspace Overview ISB N 978-3-903003-08-8 WERKSTATTBERICHT 154 STEP 2025 THEMATIC CONCEPT GREEN AND OPEN SPaces G CONCEPT THEMATIC REE N A ND O P E N SP aces WERKSTATTBERICHT 154 WERKSTATTBERICHT Vienna’s openspacenetwork,focusontheupgradingofleisurezones Survey map 0 7.000 Meter 0 8.000 Meter k VIENNA’S STAKEHOLDERS, PROCESSES, make space p. 84 OPEN SPACE STRATEGIES IN VIENNA’S OPEN SPACE Landscape architectural Local Open space types available for ... master plans Green Plan p. 49 NETWORK Planning tool for k Urban development subregion-related type identification Vienna open space of open spaces as network p. 43, p. 90 Linear green and open space Women Land use & development plan connections (open space types 01–06) Mobility in Leisure time/ Tourism and a basis for… everyday life image of the city 5.500 recreation Urban routes p. 91 0 k Cycling, walking and public Green and open spaces Green and open spaces are Public/private contracts on Meter Green spaces transport are playing an provide space for recreation characteristic features of urban developments Woods, vineyards and meadows, Men increasingly important role the image of the city of Innovative Large-scale urban green spaces and leisure time activities. in everyday life in the city. Vienna and make the city (e.g. Schönbrunn Palace Gardens), k approaches for the Parks and cemeteries (>10 hectares) well “walkable“. Landscape design concepts cityscape p. 74 p. 36 p. 36 p. 35 (according to the Building Code) Everyday life and leisure time green spaces p. 81 with publicly accessible Standards Analysis of Vienna's supply Mainly agricultural landscape Parents and for the identification of requi- red green and open space supply Implementation chaperones Playing Sports/exercise New types of use Playing is an important open Urban open spaces are also Openness to different types Human beings Children space function – for children places for team and of use for public space on a Mobility agency einfach-mehrfach Regional cooperation Green settlement areas and also increasingly for individual sports, as well as temporary basis such as Bridge between cyclists Project coordination to assist, Stadt-Umland Management (SUM, City-Environs Management) City quarters with a comparably low older generations. for a lot of exercise in guerilla gardening or and pedestrians, politics accompany and connect is the platform for planning cooperation of the federal provinces degree of development density and everyday life. “Gehsteig Guerilleros” and administration/ stakeholders in multiple and of Vienna and Lower Austria. In the spatial planning board a high degree of urban greening (pavement guerilleros), etc. planning; planning and intermediate use projects Planungsgemeinschaft Ost (PGO), the federal provinces Vienna, k Focus/facilities Adolescents and public relations Lower Austria and Burgenland work together on joint projects. p. 36 p. 36 p. 34, p. 37 Green links whose exact site is not young adults known yet p. 92 Older people General Design Guideline Public space guidelines Public space Commu- Social Identifica- Urban for Parks in Vienna “FreiRaumStadtRaum Wien” p. 92 project planning manual Green links nication contacts tion structure Design requirements for new What needs to be taken into account into the environs of Vienna Social life Open space and its Role of open spaces Open spaces as Linear and large- constructions and the renovation of Sustainable urban parks with special focus on the needs of General urban development strategies Migrants, ethnic importance for as places for essential identi- scale open spaces p. 93 different user groups p. 93 square (guide) “Raum erfassen” k communication encounters in pub- fication features in provide for Leisure zone upgrading minorities lic or semi-public the urban quarter structuring of the Guidelines for the economic, (manual) Functional and social k spaces and the entire city urban fabric and for Development plan ecological and social design of urban space analyses in the public space orientation squares p. 91 People p. 36 p. 36 p. 39 p. 39 public space Analyses of the different parts of public Planning – But securely! with special needs space (need, potentials), development “The score for public (manual) Security-related N and strategy concepts p. 91 space”: planning manual aspects in public space p. 93 Tourists and visitors Urban farming Production Viennese wine Exemplary planning manual for the Important identity creating General Design and self-supply of food urban expansion zone aspern Vienna's Gender mainstreaming Eco-plots and allotment Source of income for more feature for Vienna (to the Guideline for Roadside Urban Lakeside (Seestadt) based on ± outside and the inside), k gardens as counterbalance than 700 companies, different zones and facilities of public in urban planning and economic factor, cultural Planting p. 93 Working population for citizens and as an contribution to energy space p. 92 urban development p. 91 landscape heritage Agriculture approach for self-supply efficiency due to short 0 1 2 3 distances of transport Early Green, study km p. 34 p. 34 p. 34 Efficient and sustainable real estate Planning as a process, Praxis manual on parti- development through early or tempo- study (Best practice in master cipation Involvement of citizens Unemployed people rary green space p. 91 planning) p. 93 in the planning process p. 93 Source and guidelines planning transformation of green open spaces Tools MA 41 Content and design: MA 18 Smart City Habitat for Urban Health p. 89 Strategy Framework p. 89 Commuters animals and climate effects AgSTEP Forest Dev. Vienna Act Eco Plots Neigh- p. 77 Ecosystem Well-being Agricultural-Structural Spatial plan- Leasing of space to private plants p. 33 Open space facilities Health effects Plan on Allotment bourhood- Development Plan for ning for Vienna's persons for maintenance and networking as through exercise, Gardens gardens important factor for recreation, pollution Vienna forests p. 90 p. 86 and self-supply p. 77 Natural heritage the urban climate filtering and urban Protected areas p. 33 p. 32 climate p. 38 KLiP II: Mobility & Vienna Health Tree Conservation Act Fauna Soil functions Protection of Vienna's trees by regu- Basic life support, habitat, Urban Structure Promotion (WiG) lating the permissions of removals Part of the Climate Protection Measures for the promotion of health supply of energy, water and and substitute plantings p. 87 Programme of the City of “Healthy urban planning, creativity and minerals p. 33 Vienna p. 89 liveability” p. 90 Measures for a healthy city Flora SAE Assesses the environmen- Nature conservation Land management Water balance tal impact of projects as early as in the planning phase THEMATIC The capacity of green p. 88 FACHKONZEPT spaces to store water to Protection of biotops, p. 87 Vienna's Nature CONCEPT Habitats relieve the drainage system Environmental and contribute to Protection of species, species, territories and objects Network Development According to the Vienna Nature Conservation Act, the of goals for natural regions, p. 33 Impact Assessment p. Urban Development Plan 90 flood prevention (STEP) 2025 GREEN AND areas and objects Act on Nationalparks, the Vienna Act on Biosphere linking of biotopes and Nature individual measures p. 91 (EIA/SUP) p. 88 OPEN SPACES Parks and international criteria (Natura 2000 etc.) Definitions, Strategies, Instruments THEMATIC CONCEPT GREEN AND OPEN spaces SHARING THE OUTDOORS 4 STEP 2025 Thematic Concept: Green and Open Spaces | STEP 2025 Thematic Concept: Green and Open Spaces | 5 THEMATIC CONCEPT GREEN AND OPEN spaces SHARING THE OUTDOORS CONTENTS FOREWORD .........................................................................................................................................................6 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................8 1. OBJECTIVES ..............................................................................................................................................12 1.1. INSTRUMENTS FOR VIENNA‘S GREEN AND OPEN SPACE PLANNING ...........................................13 1.2. FOCUS OF DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................................................14 2. STARTING POINT AND CHALLENGES ........................................................................................................18 2.1. HISTORIC developMENT OF VIENNA‘S CITYscape ..........................................................................18 2.2. CORNERSTONES OF VIENNA‘S GREEN space developMENT ......................................................20 2.3. VIENNESE LANDSCAPES ......................................................................................................................23 2.4. GloBAL AND REGIONAL CHALLENGES for GREEN AND OPEN space PLANNING ....................24 2.5. CHALLENGES AND TASKS IN DIFFERENT SEGMENTS OF CITY-LIFE ..............................................25 3. THE IMPORTANCE OF GREEN SPACES IN VIENNA ....................................................................................32 3.1. Ecological IMPORTANCE ..................................................................................................................32 3.2. ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE .....................................................................................................................34