Wall Note Sixteen: 2012 Vietnam Veterans Memorial Interventions
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Always a Marine” Men’S Hoodie for Me City State Zip in the Size Indicated Below As Described in This Announcement
MAGAZINE OF THE MARINES 4 1 0 2 LY U J Leathernwwew.mca-marcines.org/lekatherneck Happy Birthday, America Iraq 2004: Firefghts in the “City of Mosques” Riding With the Mounted Color Guard Settling Scores: The Battle to Take Back Guam A Publication of the Marine Corps Association & Foundation Cov1.indd 1 6/12/14 12:04 PM Welcome to Leatherneck Magazine’s Digital Edition July 2014 We hope you are continuing to enjoy the digital edition of Leatherneck with its added content and custom links to related information. Our commitment to expanding our digital offerings continues to refect progress. Also, access to added content is available via our website at www.mca- marines.org/leatherneck and you will fnd reading your Leatherneck much easier on smartphones and tablets. Our focus of effort has been on improving our offerings on the Internet, so we want to hear from you. How are we doing? Let us know at: [email protected]. Thank you for your continuing support. Semper Fidelis, Col Mary H. Reinwald, USMC (Ret) Editor How do I navigate through this digital edition? Click here. L If you need your username and password, call 1-866-622-1775. Welcome Page Single R New Style.indd 2 6/12/14 11:58 AM ALWAYS FAITHFUL. ALWAYS READY. Cov2.indd 1 6/9/14 10:31 AM JULY 2014, VOL. XCVII, No. 7 Contents LEATHERNECK—MAGAZINE OF THE MARINES FEATURES 10 The In-Between: Touring the Korean DMZ 30 100 Years Ago: Marines at Vera Cruz By Roxanne Baker By J. -
From Stalingrad to Khe Sanh: Factors in the Successful Use of Tactical Airlift to Support Isolated Land Battle Areas
From Stalingrad to Khe Sanh: Factors in the Successful Use of Tactical Airlift to Support Isolated Land Battle Areas Dr. David K. Vaughan, Air Force Institute of Technology Major James H. Donoho, Air Combat Command In the last several years, the U. S. Air Force has provided key aerial logistics support for a number of relatively isolated locations where the threat of hostile fire has existed, including Tuzla and Mogadishu. Our airlift forces have been fortunate in that they have been able to conduct their operations into these remote locations successfully and, for the most part, safely. In crucial situations, necessary supplies—ammunition, food, fuel, equipment—are usually delivered by tactical airlift aircraft. From the earliest days, tactical airlift has tried to keep the losses small while delivering the greatest amount of supplies to the people who need it. Unfortunately, in spite of the best intentions of operational planners, that goal is not easily achieved. An examination of three instances should help to illustrate this fact and to suggest some essential aspects of successful tactical airlift in crisis situations. Three twentieth century land battles stand out for the role played by tactical airlift in affecting the outcome: the battle for Stalingrad in 1942-43, the siege at Dien Bien Phu in 1954, and the attack on Khe Sanh in 1968. In each of these three cases, the units under siege were located at some distance (100-200 miles) from their supply bases. Attempts were made in each situation to supply the besieged units through the use of airlift. In each case, the duration of the airlift support effort was about two months. -
Vietnam: Tet Offensive Resource Packet
Virginians at War Vietnam: Tet Offensive Resource Packet Contains: Glossary, Timeline, Images, Discussion Questions, Additional Resources Program Description: Virginians at War: The Tet Offensive explores the experience of Virginians that fought during the critical Tet Offensive in 1968, a turning point of the Vietnam War. Launched by the North Vietnamese Army on 30 January, the coordinated attack against thirteen different provincial capitals throughout South Vietnam took Americans and South Vietnamese by surprise. The result was a costly, long campaign that ended in a hard –fought military victory for the United States and South Vietnamese. However, the outcome of the campaign had a significantly negative impact on support for the war in the United States, from which the nation would not fully recover. Copyright: Virginia War Memorial Foundation, 2006 Length: 18:59 Streaming link: https://vimeo.com/367038067 Featured Speakers: MSG Lonnie S. Ashton, Montross SPC Orthea Harcum, Richmond MSG Lauren P. Bands, Colonial Heights LT Hugh D. Keogh, Midlothian COL Robert C. Barrett, Jr., Colonial Heights SGT Prentis Lee, Clifton LT COL Frank S. Blair, Richmond SP/4 Powhatan “Red Cloud” Owen, Charles City MSG Charles M. Carter, Warsaw SGM Douglass I. Randolph, Charlotte Court House SGT Earl E. Cousins, Ashland MAJ John A. Rawls, M.D., Mechanicsville CPT James H. Dement, Jr., Richmond 1st LT Cathie Lynn Solomonson, R.N., Woodbridge 1st LT Daniel G. Doyle, Richmond 1st LT James F. Walker, Roanoke LT COL John D. Edgerton, Williamsburg For a transcript of this program and more information on the Vietnam War, please visit vawarmemorial.org/learn/resources/vietnam. -
Vietnam WAR Fact Sheet
Vietnam WAR Fact Sheet † US Troops Who Served in South Vietnam January 1965 – March 1973: 2,594,000 * US Troops from Wisconsin who served in Vietnam: 165,400 * Surviving Vietnam Veterans who are disabled: 11% Average age of the Vietnam War GI: † 19 US Casualties † Killed in Action 47,418 Non-hostile Deaths 10,811 Hospitalized Wounded 153,329 Non-Hospitalized Wounded 150,375 Missing in Action 2338 (at war’s end) Prisoners of War 766 (114 died in captivity) Wisconsin Casualties Killed in Action ‡ 1241 – Missing in Action # 37 Timeline 1950 – 1975 † Beginning of US advisory war in Vietnam. AUG 1950 Battle of Dien Bien Phu. First US casualties in advisory war. MAR – MAY 1954 Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Beginning of US combat operations. AUG 1964 First US POW taken. Operation Rolling Thunder begins bombing raids on North Vietnam. MAR 1965 Marines land at Da Nang. Start of the ground war. MAR 1965 Operation Game Warden begins US Navy inland waterway interdiction. APR 1966 Battle of Khe Sanh. Marines come under siege for 77 days. US KIA 205. JAN – APR 1968 Tet Offensive. US KIA 3,895. Turning point in the war. JAN – FEB 1968 Operation Rolling Thunder Ends. OCT 1968 Battle of Hamburger Hill. After 11 assaults, 1000 troops of the 101st Airborne MAY 1969 capture Hill 937 in the A Shau Valley. US KIA 70. US Navy ends inland waterway combat. DEC 1970 Operation Linebacker/Linebacker I/Linebacker II. Throughout 1972 Concentrated bombing of North Vietnam. Operation Homecoming begins. Release of US POWs. FEB 1973 Last US Ground Troops Leave Vietnam. -
Media Coverage of the War
Media Coverage of the War No Censorship The ability of the news media to be present throughout Vietnam and cover the war without censorship was unique - - such reporting freedom did not exist before that conflict and hasn’t since. The absence of censorship appears to have been a development that was not given a great deal of thought - - somewhat like the war itself. Under the Kennedy Administration, with relatively few boots on the ground and scarcely any US reporters on the scene, press coverage of events in Vietnam was sparse until the Buddhist protests against Diem’s policies. And in the Administration belated and bungled reaction to that crisis, press censorship was apparently not considered. President Johnson’s efforts to downplay the seriousness of the conflict and paint a rosy picture of Vietnam was a major factor in his administration’s decision not to impose some form of censorship - - since censorship might alert Congress and the public that the US effort was not going as well as the White House said it was. In addition, until 1967 press coverage of America’s conduct of the war was generally very positive. Even reporters who were critical of the military’s conduct of the war, such as Neil Sheehan or David Halberstam in their accounts of the battle of An Bac in 1963, didn’t question the underlying purpose of the war until much later. In Armies of the Night, published in early 1968, Norman Mailer portrayed the mainstream press as highly critical of the anti- war movement and almost a cheerleader for the Johnson Administration. -
3Dmarine Division Fmf (-) (Rein)
DECLASSIFIED SAMARINED 3DMARINE DIVISION FMF (-) (REIN) / MMA OC vv"ND5.u twRoMUNOLOGY for the month of JULY, 19*69 NcOa qSI~LAS9RE~ DECLASSIFIED I DECLASSIFIED 9 28/rad 5750 ~1 i U b S mus NOV 0 5 188 ,(Unclassified upon removal of the basic letter) SECOND ENDORSEMENT on CG, 3d MarDiv ltr 3/WEB/rwb over 5750 Ser: 003A25869 dtd 15 September 1969 From: Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code AO3D) Subj: Command Chronology for period 1-31 July 1969 1. The subject chronology has been reviewed for completeness and is forwarded herewith. R. D. WHITE By direction Copy to: CG, 3d MarDiv CG, III MAF 0WASS";F,E gji 3 4 DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED SECRET 3K/Jld 5750/1 Ser: UNC IAIjJ 12 OCT 1969 (Unclassified upon removal from the basic letter) 0 011 7 3 6 9 FIRST ENDORSEMENT on OG, 3d MarDiv ltr 3/WEB/rwb over 5750 Seri 003A25869 of 15 Sep 1969 From: Commanding General, III Marine Amphibious Force Tos Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code A03D) Via: Commanding General, IFleet Marine Force, Pacific Subj: Command Chronology for period 1 through 31 July 1969 (U) 1. Forwarded. BY ODRE0CTIO Copy to: CG, 3d MarDiv ),, 00 I 2 eelFII COPY N4 OF/OFJ COPIES DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED HEADQUARTERS -3dMarli Division (-)(ItRein), MP FPO San Prancisco 96602 3,/WEB/rwb 5750 Seri 003A25669 lf1 St' V4 .classified-ii when enclosureo removed Prou5 ComandMitig General Commandant of the Marine Corps (AO3D) vis.$Toia 1) 0Co-•iding General, III Marine Amphibious Force 2 Oommrdln General, sFleet Marine Force Pacific Sub ,is Command Chronoloff for period 1 through 31 July 1969 (U) Reals ( WO P5750.1A b MPACO 5750.SA •n,lsI(1) 3d Marine Division (-)(R•ein), PNMP Command Chronology 1. -
The Defining Year 1968 Merge
U .S . MARINES IN VIETNAM THE DEFINING YEA R 1968 by Jack Shulimson Lieutenant Colonel Leonard A . Blasiol, U .S. Marine Corps Charles R. Smith and Captain David A . Dawson, U.S. Marine Corps HISTORY AND MUSEUMS DIVISION HEADQUARTERS, U .S. MARINE CORP S WASHINGTON, D .C. 1997 Volumes in the Marine Corp s Vietnam Series Operational Histories Serie s U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1954—1964, The Advisory and Combat Assistance Era, 1977 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1965, The Landing and the Buildup, 197 8 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1966, An Expanding War, 1982 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1967, Fighting the North Vietnamese, 1984 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1969, High Mobility and Standdown, 1988 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1970—1971, Vietnamization and Redeployment, 1986 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1971—1973, The War that Would Not End, 199 1 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1973—1975, The Bitter End, 1990 Functional Histories Series Chaplains with Marines in Vietnam, 1962—1971, 1985 Marines and Military Law in Vietnam : Trial By Fire, 1989 Anthology and Bibliography The Marines in Vietnam, 1954—1973, An Anthology and Annotated Bibliography, 1974 ; reprinted 1983 ; revised second edition, 198 5 Library of Congress Card No . 77—60477 6 PCN 190 0031 3800 For sale by the U.S . Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-049125- 8 ii Foreword This is the last volume, although published out of chronological sequence, in the nine - volume operational history series covering the Marine Corps' participation in the Vietna m War. -
Wall Note Nineteen: 2013 Vietnam Veterans Memorial Interventions Daniel R
WALL NOTE NINETEEN: 2013 VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL INTERVENTIONS DANIEL R. ARANT [email protected] DATE OF INFORMATION: 19 JULY 2013 01. PURPOSE. This Wall Note lists the name, date of incident, and Wall location associated with each of the thirty service members that compose the 2013 Wall Interventions. A short summary of the incident associated with each name is included. The names are divided into four categories: (01) name additions, (02) names whose remains have been identified and whose symbol was changed from a plus to a diamond, (03) names whose remains have been identified and who already had a diamond symbol, and (04) a name which did not have a symbol. As of 20 June 2013 the Department of Defense (DOD) military unaccounted for number is 1,614. The Wall “missing” number is 736. See Wall Note Eighteen: U.S. Unaccounted For in Southeast Asia and East Asia (Update Four) for an explanation of why there is an 878 number difference. 02. DISCLAIMER. This Wall Note in not an official publication of the U.S. National Park Service (USNPS), the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF), or the DOD. Linda R. M. SEALE and USNPS volunteer Donald ADAM provided proofreading support. Any errors are solely mine. Comments/corrections are solicited. 03. ANNOTATED MAPS/CHARTS. The annotated 1:50,000 scale AMS maps and 1:500,000 scale TPC charts are provided through the courtesy and permission of U.S. Army tanker (1st Battalion, 69th Armor) Viet Nam veteran Ray SMITH. Click on the orange icons on the maps for amplifying information. -
Records of the Military Assistance Command Vietnam
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of RECORDS OF THE MILITARY ASSISTANCE COMMAND VIETNAM Part 1. The War in Vietnam, 1954-1973 MACV Historical Office Documentary Collection UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of RECORDS OF THE MILITARY ASSISTANCE COMMAND VIETNAM Part 1. The War in Vietnam, 1954-1973 MACV Historical Office Documentary Collection Microfilmed from the holdings of the Library of the U.S. Army Military History Institute Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania Project Editor and Guide Compiler Robert E. Lester A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Records of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam [microform] : microfilmed from the holdings of the Library of the U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania / project editor, Robert Lester. microfilm reels. Accompanied by printed reel guides, compiled by Robert E. Lester. Contents: pt. 1. The war in Vietnam, 1954-1973, MACV Historical Office Documentary Collection -- pt. 2. Classified studies from the Combined Intelligence Center, Vietnam, 1965-1973. ISBN 1-55655-105-3 (microfilm : pt. 1) ISBN 1-55655-106-1 (microfilm : pt. 2) 1. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975-Sources. 2. United States. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam-Archives. I. Lester, Robert. II. United States. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. III. U.S. Army Military History Institute. Library. [DS557.4] 959.704'3-dc20 90-12374 CIP -
Fighting the North Vietnamese
216 FIGHTING THE NORTH VIETNAMESE Department of Defense Photo (USMC) A370303 Bystanders cover their ears on 25 June as MajGen Donn J. Robertson, the commanding general of the 1st Marine Division, fires from a self-propelled 155mm howitzer th e 30,000th artillery round shot by the 4th Battalion, 11th Marines in the Vietnam War . dinate fire support, as well as other aspects of th e Sav-a-plane was simply a radio procedure whic h operations . ARVN liaison officers performed a told a pilot where and when artillery or naval gunfire similar function at American headquarters . * was shooting . From that point on, it was the in- These operational considerations, formalized as dividual pilot's responsibility to stay clear of the fir- rules of engagement, were necessary restrictions but ing area. When a battalion or regimental fire sup - did not deprive any American unit of the right to de- port coordination center (FSCC) initiated a sav-a- fend itself against hostile action . Though plannin g plane, the message went to the divisio n helped to avoid the problem of noncombatant FSCC/DASC for broadcast to all pilots in the area . casualties, sound judgment during operations by The elements of a sav-a-plane transmission included both field commanders and fire support centers re- target area, location of the firing unit, time of firing , mained the final determinant. and maximum trajectory ordinate . Though th e Another technique of fire coordination, the "sav- system was not foolproof, artillery and naval gunfire a-plane," appeared because of the crowded air space hit very few, if any, aircraft .* over Vietnam, particularly over Route 1 along the Supplemental safeguards to the sav-a-plan e coast of I Corps . -
Stubbe, Ray OH953
Wisconsin Veterans Museum Research Center Transcript of an Oral History Interview with Rev. Ray W. Stubbe Navy Chaplain, Vietnam War 2005-2006 OH 953 1 OH 953 Stubbe, Ray W., (b.1938). Oral History Interview, 2005-2006. User Copy: 9 sound cassettes (ca. 539 min.); analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Master Copy: 9 sound cassettes (ca.539 min.); analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Transcript: 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder) Abstract: Stubbe (b.1938), a Wauwatosa (Wisconsin) native, discusses his service as a Navy Chap- lain during the Vietnam War with the 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade, 26th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division. Stubbe recalls enlisting in the Navy Reserves before his senior year of high school and attending a two-week boot camp at Great Lakes Naval Training Center (Illinois). After graduating high school, he was assigned to active duty on the USS Noa , where he served on the deck force for two years before attending Yeo- man “A” School at Bainbridge (Maryland) and becoming a Yeoman Third Class. In 1958, Stubbe left active duty to attend St. Olaf College (Minnesota) but continued to serve in the Reserves. Stubbe graduated in 1962 with a degree in Philosophy and then attended Northwestern Lutheran Theological Seminary in Minneapolis, graduating in 1965. While at the seminary, Stubbe describes attending Navy Chaplains School, which he calls “boot camp for ministers,” in Newport (Rhode Island). Following the seminary, Stubbe went to the University of Chicago Theological School to get a Ph.D. in Ethics and Society; however, he left after one year because the Navy needed chaplains in Vietnam. -
In Dubious Battle: Vietnam, 1961-1968
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 17: In Dubious Battle: Vietnam, 1961-1967 Chapter 18: The Lost War: Vietnam, 1968-1975 An investigation of the causes and course of the American involvement in Vietnam should start with several key studies: Guenter Lewy, America in Vietnam (Oxford University Press, 1978); Leslie Gelb and Richard Betts, The Irony of Vietnam: The System Worked (Brookings Institution, 1979); Dave R. Palmer, Summons of the Trumpet: U.S.-Vietnam in Perspective (Presidio, 1978); James Pinkney Harrison, The Endless War: Fifty Years of Struggle in Vietnam (Free Press, 1982); Frances FitzGerald, Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam (Little, Brown, 1972); and Stanley Karnow, Vietnam (Viking, 1983); and George C. Herring, America’s Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975 (McGraw-Hill, 2002), now in its fourth edition. Among the essential works on the Vietnam War and the character of the region are three works by the late Bernard Fall, who died in the war himself: The Two Viet-Nams, rev. ed. (Praeger, 1964); Vietnam Witness, 1953-1966 (Praeger, 1966); and Last Reflections on a War (Doubleday, 1967). Other important works on the history of Vietnam are Joseph T. Buttinger, Vietnam: A Dragon Embattled (2 vols., Praeger, 1967); John T. McAlister, Jr., and Paul Mus, The Vietnamese and Their Revolution (Harper & Row, 1970); and Gerald Hickey, Village in Vietnam (Yale University Press, 1964). On the origins of the renewal of the Vietnam War, see Jean Sainteny, Ho Chi Minh and His Revolution (Cowles, 1972); Douglas Pike, Viet Cong (MIT Press, 1966); William J.