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MAGAZINE OF THE MARINES 4 1 0 2 LY U J Leathernwwew.mca-marcines.org/lekatherneck Happy Birthday, America Iraq 2004: Firefghts in the “City of Mosques” Riding With the Mounted Color Guard Settling Scores: The Battle to Take Back Guam A Publication of the Marine Corps Association & Foundation Cov1.indd 1 6/12/14 12:04 PM Welcome to Leatherneck Magazine’s Digital Edition July 2014 We hope you are continuing to enjoy the digital edition of Leatherneck with its added content and custom links to related information. Our commitment to expanding our digital offerings continues to refect progress. Also, access to added content is available via our website at www.mca- marines.org/leatherneck and you will fnd reading your Leatherneck much easier on smartphones and tablets. Our focus of effort has been on improving our offerings on the Internet, so we want to hear from you. How are we doing? Let us know at: [email protected]. Thank you for your continuing support. Semper Fidelis, Col Mary H. Reinwald, USMC (Ret) Editor How do I navigate through this digital edition? Click here. L If you need your username and password, call 1-866-622-1775. Welcome Page Single R New Style.indd 2 6/12/14 11:58 AM ALWAYS FAITHFUL. ALWAYS READY. Cov2.indd 1 6/9/14 10:31 AM JULY 2014, VOL. XCVII, No. 7 Contents LEATHERNECK—MAGAZINE OF THE MARINES FEATURES 10 The In-Between: Touring the Korean DMZ 30 100 Years Ago: Marines at Vera Cruz By Roxanne Baker By J. Michael Miller Professional military education remains a priority for The conclusion of the three-part article tells of the Marine and 3d Landing Force Support Party leathernecks, who took Navy expeditionary force landing in Vera Cruz, stabilizing advantage of a training deployment to learn more about the the country and protecting U.S. citizens and interests. Korean War and the DMZ. 36 The Taking of Omiya Jima By R. R. Keene 12 In Every Clime and Place Edited by R. R. Keene Marines landed with a vengeance 21 July 1944, recapturing Marine operating forces train around the world while Guam and returning democracy to the island. continuing the war on terrorism in Afghanistan. 42 A Four-Legged Legacy: The Marine Corps 18 10 Years Ago: Operations Vigilant Resolve and Mounted Color Guard By Sara W. Bock Al Fajr—The Liberation of Fallujah The Marine Corps Mounted Color Guard continues a legacy By Robert J. Sullivan and Ann Todd Baum of Marines on horseback. After being pulled back in April 2004, the Marines cleared Fallujah, reopening the city on 23 Dec. 2004. 50 Molly Marine: From Assisting Recruiting in WW II to Recognizing Outstanding Leadership Today 24 Gunfght at Ocotal: The Birth of Integrated By CWO-4 Randy Gaddo, USMC (Ret) Air-Ground Combat By Maj Allan C. Bevilacqua, USMC (Ret) An enterprising Marine recruiter’s idea for a Molly Marine In a “danger close” mission, with bombs on target, Marine air statue continues to impact female Marines today. came to the rescue in this 1927 Nicaragua battle. DEPARTMENTS COVER: Sgt Robert Bush, Marine Forces Pacic, celebrates America’s 2 Sound Off and Reunions 56 Books Reviewed birthday. Photo by Sgt William L. Holdaway, Combat Camera, U.S. Marine 22 Leatherneck Laffs 58 Leatherneck Line Corps Forces Pacic, Camp H. M. Smith, Hawaii. Copies of the cover may be 46 We—the Marines 60 In Memoriam obtained by sending $2 (for mailing costs) to Leatherneck Magazine, P.O. Box 1775, Quantico, VA 22134-0775. 49 Crazy Caption 70 Reader Assistance 54 In the Highest Tradition 72 Gyrene Gyngles Leatherneck—On the Web Delivering more scoop on the Internet. Look for this indication that additional content found online in our digital edition is available to subscribers and MCA&F members. 24 58 36 Contentsp1.indd 1 6/9/14 12:18 PM LETTERS TO THE EDITOR AND REUNIONS Sound Off Edited by R. R. Keene Have a question or feel like sounding off? Address your letter to: Sound Off Editor, Leatherneck Magazine, P.O. Box 1775, Quantico, VA 22134, or send an e-mail to: [email protected]. Due to the heavy volume, we cannot answer every letter received. Do not send original photographs, as we cannot guarantee their return. All letters must be signed, and e-mails must contain complete names and postal mailing addresses. Anonymous letters will not be published.—Sound Off Ed. Letter of the Month wine. When we returned from the photo Pavuvu after Cape Gloucester. I was (Leatherneck will provide a one-year studio, the wedding guests burst into “The as signed to Headquarters and Service courtesy subscription to the non-MCA&F Marines’ Hymn.” After all the excitement Company, 1st Tank Battalion. member whose letter is selected as the of the wedding, I realized, “What if he The article about Pavuvu was so truly “Sound Off Letter of the Month.” Leather might not make it?” reported. It was an island of coconut trees, neck will continue to pay $25 for a “Sound There was one tiny loss: When Gordon rats, land crabs and mud! Coconut trees Off Letter of the Month” submitted by a returned to Pavuvu, he found his friends were everywhere. You were lucky if one member.) had opened and ate his Christmas parcels. did not come down crashing on your head. Thank you, Major Allan Bevilacqua, It was a very happy marriage, but he Whenever we went to [Catholic] Mass, we USMC (Ret), for the superb March article died in 2003. This December would have all prayed that we would get through the about Pavuvu. My husband, Gordon Heim, been 70 years. Thank you again. Mass without being struck by a coconut. got leave to go to Melbourne, Australia, June E. Heim About the rats: We had a contest to see to be married—one way to escape the Silver Spring, Md. which tent members could kill the most place. He had agreed to do another invasion rats. And there were so many land crabs, (Okinawa) in exchange for the privilege. “Enchanted” Pavuvu? you could hear them scratching away in Everyone came to our wedding. My On the cover of the March issue I your tent during the night. mother made a wedding cake and a dress spotted a headline about Pavuvu. I told Actually, I called Pavuvu my “enchanted” for the bridesmaid. I borrowed a bridal myself, I defnitely have to read about island. I never recall being sick before dress from a cousin, and the only available that island. [we left for Peleliu and when we returned wedding concession served only lunch and I joined the First Marine Division on to Pavuvu]. Every morning, we lined up for our atabrine pill. I never had ringworm or jungle rot. We had a great place for swimming called the Steel Pier, and we swam in our birthday suits. After Peleliu, they made great improvements to the is land, especially the new mess hall where I spent many a night drinking a good cup of coffee and writing letters home. A highlight of my stay on Pavuvu was when Bob Hope and his group came and entertained us. I’ll always remember the good movies we were able to see. I will never forget watching “Going My Way” in the pouring rain. In conclusion, I learned to drive a jeep on Pavuvu. I never learned to drive in the States. If someone ever said to me, “Hey, oldtimer, where did you learn to drive?” I would reply, “On Pavuvu. Look it up!” I have lots of fun telling my family and friends about my “enchanted” island. Former Cpl Charles S. Wargo Trumbull, Conn. O G R A One Marine’s Opinion . W S E On “Force Integration” L R A H I read the article on “Force Integration” F C Y O in the May issue and wanted to offer my S E T R opinions. For the record, I am a retired U O C infantry offcer (19862006) and have On “Enchanted” Pavuvu are Charles S. Wargo and fellow Marines, Nov. 19, 1944. That’s Wargo in the ample experience in both the infantry as frst row, the third from the left. well as noninfantry environments. From 2 LEATHERNECK JULY 2014 www.mca-marines.org/leatherneck SoundOff.indd 2 6/9/14 1:15 PM SoundOff.indd 3 6/9/14 10:15 AM Leatherneck my time in The Basic School, in which taking our best team in the NFL, replacing MAGAZINE OF THE MARINES my company had a platoon of female off half the starting roster with women, and cers, to the end of my career, I never saw sending that team against the worst team President/CEO, Marine Corps Association & Foundation anything that would convince me that in the NFL. The result would be a bunch MajGen Edward G. Usher III, USMC (Ret) putting women into the infantry would of broken female football players and a Editor be a good or even logical idea on so many crushing defeat for that team. It is one Col Mary H. Reinwald, USMC (Ret) levels. thing to lose a football game, but wars tend Deputy Editor First and foremost, this is not some to have far more serious consequences, Nancy Lee White Hoffman Hollywood movie: There are very real and wars are not a question of “if” but Associate Editor physical differences between men and “when”—if we did not believe we were MGySgt Renaldo R. Keene, USMC (Ret) women.