Journal of Jewish Languages 8 (2020) 39–89 brill.com/jjl The Loshn Koydesh Component in Contemporary Hasidic Yiddish Zoë Belk, Lily Kahn, and Kriszta Eszter Szendrői University College London, London, UK
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[email protected] Abstract The loshn koydesh (Hebrew and Aramaic) component has historically influenced the development of Yiddish lexis and grammar. We examine its contemporary use among 26 native speakers of contemporary Hasidic Yiddish from Israel, New York, and London using a written questionnaire examining the gender of loshn koydesh nouns, periphrastic verbs with a Hebrew/Aramaic element, and adjectives derived from the loshn koydesh element of periphrastics. Our findings show that there are differences on both the geographical and gender axes, many of which are consistent with the speak- ers’ varied exposure to Modern Hebrew, English, and loshn koydesh. We also found that the loshn koydesh component has developed since the pre-War stage of the language in ways that seem to affect contemporary Hasidic Yiddish usage in all locations and for both genders. We take these developments to provide evidence for the existence of this newly emergent variety of Yiddish – Contemporary Hasidic Yiddish. Keywords Hasidic Yiddish – loshn koydesh – Hebrew/Aramaic component – periphrastics – noun gender – adjectives © Zoë Belk, Lily Kahn, and Kriszta Eszter Szendrői, 2020 | doi:10.1163/22134638-bja10007 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license. 40 BELK, KAHN AND SZENDRŐI Introduction1 In this article we seek to examine the role that the traditional loshn koydesh, i.e., Hebrew and Aramaic, component of Eastern Yiddish (henceforth referred to simply as Yiddish) plays in the speech and writing of contemporary male and female Hasidic Yiddish speakers living in Israel, where the majority language is Hebrew, in comparison with that of male and female Hasidic Yiddish speakers living in the United States and the United Kingdom, where the majority lan- guage is English.