Pusat Olahraga Papan Luncur Di Makassar
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
PUSAT OLAHRAGA PAPAN LUNCUR DI MAKASSAR Oleh: Andi Taufiq Hidayat M D511 06 041 JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2011 DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................... ii KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ iii DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................v DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ xii DAFTAR SKEMA .................................................................................. xiv DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................... xv BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ..................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................... 2 1. Rumusan masalah Non Arsitektural……………………… 2 2. Rumusan Masalah Arsitektural……………………………. 2 C. Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ...................................... 2 1. Tujuan Pembahasan ...................................................... 2 2. Sasaran Pembahasan .................................................... 3 D. Batasan dan Lingkup Pembahasan ..................................... 4 1. Batasan Pembahasan .................................................... 4 2. Lingkup Pembahasan ..................................................... 4 E. Metode Pembahasan ........................................................... 5 1. Studi Lapangan .............................................................. 5 2. Studi literatur .................................................................. 5 F. Sistematika Pembahasan .................................................... 5 v BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM A. Pengertian Pusat Olahraga Papan Luncur di Makassar ...... 7 B. Tinjauan Olahraga/permainan Skateboard, Roller Board, BMX ..................................................................................... 8 1. Pengertian ...................................................................... 8 a. Skateboard ................................................................. 8 b. Roller skate ................................................................ 9 c. BMX ............................................................................ 9 2. Sejarah Perkembangan ................................................ 10 a. Skateboard ............................................................... 10 b. Aggressive inline skate ............................................. 12 c. BMX .......................................................................... 13 3. Jenis dan Klarifikasi ...................................................... 14 a. Skateboard ............................................................... 14 b. Roller skate .............................................................. 16 c. BMX .......................................................................... 18 4. Perlengkapan dan Peralatan Olahraga ........................ 20 a. Skateboard ............................................................... 20 b. Roller skate .............................................................. 22 c. BMX .......................................................................... 24 5. Even dan Kompetisi...................................................... 27 6. Organisasi .................................................................... 30 C. Tinjauan Pusat Olahraga Papan Luncur di Makassar ........ 32 1. Pengertian Pusat Olahraga Papan Luncur ................... 32 2. Fungsi Olahraga Papan Luncur .................................... 32 3. Identifikasi Pelaku Kegiatan ......................................... 34 a. Unsur-Unsur Pelaku dan Sifat Kegiatan ................... 34 b. Pewadahan Kegiatan dan Pengelompokan vi kegiatan .................................................................... 35 4. Tipologi Pusat Olahraga Papan Luncur ........................ 36 a. Berdasarkan Luas dan Cakupan Wilayah ................ 36 b. Berdasarkan Jumlah Peminat .................................. 37 c. Berdasarkan Material ............................................... 38 5. Jenis dan Klarifikasi Ramp ........................................... 40 D. Tinjauan Gedung Pusat Olahraga Papan Luncur di Makassar ....................................................................... 44 1. Gagasan Awal Pusat Olahraga Papan Luncur ............ 44 a. Kecenderungan fungsional ..................................... 44 b. Atraktivitas Bangunan ............................................. 45 c. Komersial ................................................................ 46 d. Bentuk dan Sistem Struktur Bangunan ................... 46 e. landskap .................................................................. 47 2. Persyaratan Umam Perencanaan Bangunan ............... 47 3. Gedung Olahraga dan Keadaan di Sekitarnya ............. 52 E. Studi Banding .................................................................... 53 1. BASE Skatepark Bali, Indonesia .................................. 53 2. Monster Skatepark Sydney, Australia .......................... 55 3. Transition Extrem Skatepark Aberden, UK ................... 56 4. Vans Skate Park, Orange, California, USA .................. 58 5. Vans Skate park, Orlando Florida, USA ....................... 59 F. Kesimpulan Studi Banding ................................................. 60 BAB III TINJAUAN KHUSUS PUSAT OLAHRAGA PAPAN LUNCUR DI MAKASSAR A. Analisis Kota Makasssar Sebagai Lokasi proyek ............... 61 1. Keadaan Geografis dan Wilayah Adminstrasi .............. 61 2. Kondisi Topografi .......................................................... 61 vii 3. Iklim .............................................................................. 61 4. Potensi Pariwisata Makassar ........................................ 61 5. Kependudukan ............................................................. 63 6. Pola Hubungan Tata Ruang Kota ................................. 66 7. Kebijakan pembangunan Kota Makassar ..................... 68 8. Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pembangunan Bidang Olahraga dan Kepemudaan .......................................... 69 B. Analisa Olahraga Skateboard, Inline Skate, dan BMX di Makassar ........................................................................... 70 1. Perkembangan di Makassar ......................................... 70 2. Organisasi dan Komunitas di Makassar ....................... 71 3. Media Informasi Skater di Makassar ............................ 73 4. Toko-toko Perlengkapan skater di Makassar ............... 74 5. Event dan Kompetisi di Makassar ................................ 75 C. Analisa Pusat Olahraga Papan Luncur di Makassar .......... 77 1. Motivasi Pengadaan Pusat olahraga Papan Luncur di Makassar .................................................................. 77 2. Kondisi skatepark di makassar ..................................... 78 3. Prospek pusat olahraga papan luncur di Makassar ...... 79 4. Prioritas dan keuntungan Pengadaan Pusat Olahraga Papan luncur di makassar ............................................ 79 D. Perencanaan Pusat Olahraga Papan Luncur di Makassar 80 1. Sistem Pengelolaan dan Struktur Organisasi ............... 80 2. Lingkup Pelayan dan Kapasitas Tampung ................... 81 3. Pengelompokan Kegiatan ............................................. 87 4. Identifikasi Pelaku kegiatan .......................................... 88 5. Identifikasi Kegiatan ..................................................... 89 6. Pengelompokan Fasilitas.............................................. 91 7. Pola Hubungan Kegiatan .............................................. 92 viii 8. Aksebilitas .................................................................... 93 9. Sasaran Pelayanan ...................................................... 93 BAB IV KESIMPULAN DAN ACUAN PERANCANGAN A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................ 94 1. Keberadaan Pusat Olahraga Papan luncur di Makassar ...................................................................... 94 2. Fasilitas Penunjang ...................................................... 95 3. Sistem Pengelolaan ...................................................... 96 B. Acuan Perancangan Makro ............................................... 96 1. Pemilihan Lokasi .......................................................... 96 2. Penentuan Tapak ......................................................... 99 3. Pengolahan Tapak ..................................................... 100 C. Acuan Perancangan Mikro ............................................... 107 1. Kebutuhan Ruang ....................................................... 107 2. Pola Hubungan Ruang ............................................... 109 3. Besaran Ruang ........................................................... 112 D. Tata Ruang Luar .............................................................. 127 E. Sistem Struktur Bangunan ............................................... 128 F. Sistem Utilitas dan Perlengkapan Bangunan ................... 131 1. Penghawaan .............................................................. 131 2. Pencahayaan ............................................................