CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961
PUNJAB
DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK No.6
SIMLA DISTRICT
R. L. ANAND Superintendent of Census Operations and Enumeration Commissioner, Punjab
Published by the Government of Punjab 1965 SI MLA DISTRICT
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o TAHSIL HEAD QUART fR ® DISTRICT /I • URBAN CEN T RE CENSUS OF INDIA 1961
A-CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
The publications relating to Punjab bear Volume No. XIII, and are bound separately as tollows :- Part I-A General Report Part IV-B Tables on Housing and Establish ments Part I-B Report on Vital Statistics Part V-A Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes _" PartI-C(i) Subsidiary Tables -'-. Part V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Part I-C(ii) Subsidiary Tables Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part II-A General Population Tables Part VI Village Survey Monographs: 44 in number,each relating to an Part II-B(i) General Economic Tables (Tables individual village B-1 to B-IV, B-VIII and B-1 X) Part VII-A Report on Selected Handicrafts -Part II-B (ii) General EConomic Tables (Tables B-V to B-VII) Part VII-B Report and Tables on Fairs and Festivals Part II-C (i) Social and Cultural Tables Part VIII-A Administrative Report : Enumera tion (Not for sale) _.-" Part II-C (ii) Migration Tables PartVlII-B Administrative Report: Tabula Part III Household Economic Tables tion (Not for sale) Part IV-A Report on Housing and Establish- Part IX Socio-Economic Atlas ments
B-PUNJAB GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS 19 Volumes of District Census Handbooks :-
DCH-I Hissar DCH-ll Ludhiana DCH-2 Rohtak DCH-12 Ferozepur DCH-3 Gurgaon DCH-13 Amri~sar DCH-4 Karnal DCH-14 Gurdaspur DCH-5 Ambala DCH-I5 Kapurthala DCH-6 Simla DCH-I6 Bhatinda DCH-7 Kangra DCH-17 Sangrur DCR-S Lahaul and Spiti DCH-I8 Patiala DCH-9 Hoshiarpur DCH-19 Mahendragarh DCH-IO Jullundur PREFACE The main reports and statistical volumes pertaining to the 1961-census fall under three broad groups on the basis of territory coverage. The All-India Reports and Tables compiled in the office of the Registrar General, India, encompass the entire country. The reports compiled by the State Superintendents relate to individual States and Centrally Administered Territories. The third group consists of District Census Handbooks the scope of which is limited to individual Districts, and they give information for each town and village. The Hand books have been compiled by the Superintendent of Census Operations, but are published by the State Govern ment. The District Census Handbooks were published for the first time at the 1951-census. They proved very useful with the officers working in Community Development Blocks, Tahsils and Districts, and were consul ted in connection with elections and by students of social sciences interested in local problems. It was, therefore, decided to continue with this series at the 1961-census. This Handbook contains the essential census data for each village and town (according to wards) in the District. Besides, some very useful information collected from various State Departments has been included in it, trying to make it a self-contained book of reference for the District. The book is divided into four parts. Part I is mostly descriptive and consists of four chapters. Chapter I introduces the District, giving hlformation on its location, physical features, climate, fauna and flora, towns and places of interest, a brief history of the District and its administrative machinery. In Chapter II are discussed the use of land, main crops and irrigation, industries, trade and commerce, and communications. In Chapter III the salient features of population are discussed. Chapter IV deals with social and developmental activities, and achievements during the First and Second Five-Year Plans. In Part II are presented the statistics secured from various Government Departments relating to rainfall, temperature, land utilisation, irrigation, area and yield of principal crops, livestock, industry co-operation, education, printing and publishing, entertainments, medical and health, births and deaths, transport and communications, community development activities, banks and insurance, and justice. Then comes a Table on the fairs and festivals in the District. The Tables relating to the 1961-census are presented in Part III. Part IV contains a Directory of Villages and Towns, showing the location of educational institutions, hospitals and dispensaries, post and telegraph offices, electrification and protected water-supply; area; number of occupied residential houses and households living therein; popUlation; persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; number of literate and edu- cated persons; number of workers in nine broad industrial categories; and number of non-workers. . The book contains several maps. There is a map of the District showing the administrative boundaries, roads and railways, rivers and canals, and location of towns. Another map shows the distribution of population in the District by dots: the population <1f towns is shown by proportionate circles; and of rural areas by dots, one dot representing 200 persons. For each Tahsil in the District two types of maps have been prepared, one showing the Im.ation of social amenities, and the second showing the boundaries of villages and towns. These maps were prepared in the Cartographic Section in the State Census Office, jointly by Kumaris Ranbir Sokhi and Satwinder H. Singh, both M.As' in Geography. This publication is the outcome of the joint efforts of a large number of workers and Government Departments, and grateful acknowledgement is made of the help received from them. Within the Census Organisa tion mention needs to be made of Shri Jaswant Singh Dilawary, Statistical Assistant and Shri Vishwa Mitter, Supervisor, under the supervision of Shri T. P. Garg, P.C.S., Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations, for preparing the Tables presented in Part II and of Shri Goverdhan Dass Singla, Statistical Assistant and Sarvshri Dharam Paul Jain and Joginder Nath Suri, Tabulation Assistants, under the supervision of Shri Pawan Kumar, Tabulation Officer, for preparing the Tables presented in Parts III and IV. Shri Sjta Ram, P.C.S., Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations, Punjab, paid a number of visits to the various parts of the Simla District, and after collecting information by personal observations and discus sions with a large number of persons, produced the draft of t)1is Handbook. My thanks are due also to Shri K. C. Kuriyan, Controller of Printing & Stationery, Punjab, and his Deputy, Shri Tara Chand, for their personal attention in the printing of the book.
R. L. ANAND, CHANDIGARH : Superintendent of Cen-;,"" n··· .... ,December 15, 1965. " .. A n·-·~
CONTENTS
PAGE
PREFACE iii PART I-INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT 1-43 Chapter I-Introduction 3 Chapter II-Economy 19 Chapter III-Population 27
Chapter IV._Social and Developmental Ac~iviti8s 35
PART I1-DEPARTMEN TAL STATISTICS 45-89 Explanatory Note 49 Tables 54
PART In-CENSUS TABLES 91-219 Explanatory Note 97 Tables 123
PART IV-DIRECTORY OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS i-lxii Explanatory Note ii Directory iv Alphabetical List of Villages liii
MAPS Administrative Map of Simla District FronUspiece Simla District Map showina Population Facing page 27
Map of Kandaghat Tahsil showing Schools. Dispensaries and Pos~ Offices Facing page 3S Map of Kandaghat Tahsil showinS boundaries of Villages Facing page Iv
PART I INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION Name.-The District of Simla takes its name after the name of the town of Simla, its headquarters. According to Long·, "Simla derives its name from 'Shyeamalay', the house built of blue slate erected by a Paqir on lakhu, the first nucleus of the settlement". Another version is that the word 'Simla' has its orjgin in 'Shamla', which means a 'blue female' and may be another name for the goddess Kali. It is stated that at a site near the Rothney Castle on the Jakhu hilI, there existed a small temple dedicated to Kali. It had a small wooden image of 'Majee' which was worshipped by the native people. Sometime during the early British settlement in the locality, this image was removed to the present site of the Kali Bari.
Location and boundaries.-Simla is one of the six Districts of the Ambala Division and lies towards its north-east. It is hedged in by Himachal Pradesh from all sides except a little in the south and south-west, where Ambala District touches it, and has enclosed within itself chunks of the territory of Himachal Pradesh. On its south-east, it is bounded by the District of Sirmur (Himachal Pradesh), the river Giri forming the boun dary to a considerable length. On the east, north-east, north-west and west lie the territory of Mahasu District (Himachal Pradesh). Ambala District lies towards its south-west and south.
Area.-The District is an irregular piece of territory extending from Simla in the north-east to Kalka in the south-west. At the time of the 1951-census, the District consisted of the Simla municipal limits and Jutogh Cantonment area, but in 1959, Tahsil Kandaghat of Patiala District shorn of its Pinjore Kanungo circle was annexed to it. The District now consists of Simla Sub-Tahsil and Kandaghat Tahsil.
The total area of the District is reported as 267 sq. miles .by the Surveyor General of India, and 222.1 sq. miles by the Director of Land Records, l'unjab, distributed as follows: Area (sq. miles)
Total Rural Urban Sub-Tansil, Simla 7.55 7.55· 'Tahsil Kandaghat 214.55 211.34 3.21
Simla is the smallest District in Punjab, being about 1/24 the size of Hissar (5,363 sq. miles) which is the biggest District in the State.
PHYSICAL FEATURES
The District is wholly a mountainous area in the Outer and Lesser Himalayas. The hill and mountain ranges are generally aligned in an east-west direction, though at places they present a highly confused and complicated pattern of relief.
The rise of the mountains from the plains is abrupt, and within a few miles mountain ranges attain high altitudes. The highest parts of Kasauli hill station which is hardly ten miles from Kalka by a foot track are about 7,000 feet above sea-level. The average slope among the nearly 56 miles distance from Kalka to Simla (over 7,000 feet above sea-level), where there is an ascent of about 5,000 feet, calculates to about 83 feet per mile. Solan (Himachal Pradesh), which is in the middle of this north-south section of the District, is at a height of about 5,000 feet above sea-level. The highest peaks in the District are: lakhu (Simla) 8,053 feet, Sioh (near Chail) 7,394 feet, Monkey Point (Kasauli) 7,500 feet, and Dagshai 6,087 feet.
The predominantly rough terrain, the prevalence of interlocking spurs, narrow and steep-sided valleys, and small rapids throughout the District-all reflect youthfulness of its topography. The presence of small but numerous terraces along the courses of streams and rivulets indicates that the Himalayas are still rising. ·Quoted in 'Guide to Simla' by W. H. Carrey i 1870. 4
The gentle slopes of the hills have undergone a good deal of modification from human hand. The slopes have been terraced for farming. On the whole, the soils are young and thin. Generally, the soils on the northern slopes, which are comparatively gentle, are thicker than those of the southern slopes which are rather steep. The soil gets heavier and comparatively acidic with increase in altitude.
A section through the -Simla Himalayas reveals distinct structural divisions of the mountainous area, as under:-
(I) The youngest Tertiaries (Shiwaliks) on the south are separated from the older Tertiaries above by the Main Boundary fault. (2) The Tertiary belt is separated from the Pre-Tertiary autochthonous belt of the Krol rocks by the Krol thrust. (3) The Krol belt is followed by the Nappe Zone comprising the Jutogh and Chail series of Pre Cambrian age. These are bounded by the Jutogh and Giri thrusts which are comparable to the Panjal thrust. (4) The Chail thrust to the north has exposed a tectonic window of Madhan slates, Shali limestone and other Tertiary rocks near Shali peak.t
A brief elaboration of the technical terms used in naming the structural units will, perhaps, be not out of place. (1) Main Boundary Fault: The Shiwaliks are faulted against the older rocks everywhere in the area under study. In fact, this fault is an outstanding structural feature throughout the length of the Himalayas between Jammu and Assam. It is called the Main Boundary Fault. It is a reversed type of fault along which the older rocks have been thrust over the younger ones. e (2) Autochthonous Belt: It is a belt of rocks which stilI occurS in their original positions and have not moved. It points to the roots of the mountain. (3) Nappe Zone: In striking contrast to autochthonous belt the Nappe Zone includes rock sheets which by severe earth movements have been torn from their original places and thrown forward by many miles into rocks which are alien to them. t 4) Structural Window: In the area which is now called Shali Window near Simla, and which is beyond the administrative boundary of the District, the older rocks were thrust over the younger ones. At one time the older rocks completely covered these younger strata. But by subsequent denudation, the overlying older rocks have been removed and the underlying younger ones have been exposed forming the 'Shali Window'. . There is a clear altitudinal zonation of vegetation in the District with minor marginal transgressions of one type into the other here and there. In general, the pattern brings out the relation of vegetation to rainfall, temperature, aspect, soils, slope and' human action. At the foot of the Himalayas and running into its valleys and up its lower hills to 3,000-4,000 feet, and exceptionally at still higher altitude, is a belt in which sal is the most common tree. Sal generally flourishes on soil derived from sandstone, or in alternating beds of shingle and sand or loam resting on gravel and sand.
Above the sal zone, is a belt of conifers including deodar, cypress and ju~iper. Deodars' habitat extends from 4,000 feet to above 10,000 feet. The deodar is a gregarious tree forming' fine forests. The forests are rarely of pure deodar. More commonly. the deodar IS associated with the spruce and blue pine and the tree oaks in the various zones. Sometimes the silver fir accompanies it, but rathtlr uncommonly. The deodar has for long provided the most valuable timber in the region and the accessible forests were neavily cut before systematic forest conservation was introduced in northern India. The juniper is found in the drier parts of the mountains. Rivers and drainage channels.-The District drains itself into three big rivers: the Sutlej, the Jumna and the Ghaggar, through various smaller rivers and streams and the more important ones among them are described On the next pag~. t Chhiboer, H.L : India, Part I : Physical Basis of Geography of India, 1945 : pp. 259-61 5
(1) The GiTt.-The Girl, or Girl Ganga, rises in the hills in Himachal Prades~ north ofC~ur, called KiIpar. Collecting the drainage of the whole tract between north of the Chur and the SImla range, It flows south·west until meeting the line of the outer Himalayas. It turns sharply to the south-east and .pa.ssing throug~ the Sirmur District, it empties itself into the Jumna. about!O mIles below the Taun~ .. Its pnn~::lpal feeder .IS !he Ashni or Ashan Nodi which rise, near Mahasu In the SImla range and after receIvIng a consIderable contnbubon ,from 'the eastern face of the hill upon which the Simla town stands, joins the Girl just at the point where the river turns south-east. (2) The Gambhar.-The major part of Simla District drains into the Sutlej through Gambhar above Bhakra Dam. The Gambhar rises in the Dagshai hill and receives many tributaries, such as the Blaini, the Rao, the Dabar, and the Kuthar nodis. Running past Sabathu and receiving the waters of all these tributaries, the Gambhar empties itself into the SutIej about 8 miles below the old town of Bilaspur. (3) The Koushalyo nadi.-It runs in the south of the District and enters Ambala District near Kalka before joining the Ghaggar. Geology.-"The records of the geological branch of the Government of India contain an interesting sketch of the geology of Simla and Jutogh by Mr. R. D. Oldhatn, an officer of the Survey Department who made a special study of the neighbourhood in 1887. It i~ interesting to know that his geological researches led him to write 'Taking every thing into consideration we may, therefore, decide that when the Blaini group was being deposited, the spot now occupied by Simla was a sea on whose surface icebergs floated, melted and dropped the stones which they carried on their surface, or imbedded in their substance'. The economic geology of Simla is described as 'very limited'. Prospect Hill is apparently a geological puzzle and the surface geology of Simla is said to be of considerable difficulty." (Simla Past and Present by Edward J. Buck).
The following geological description is reproduced from the Simla District Gazetteer, 1904 (page 5):-
"The rocks found in the neighbourhood of Simla belong entirely to the carbonaceous system and fall into four groups, the Krol, the infra-Krol, the Blaini, and the infra-Blaini, or Simla slates.
The Simla slates are the lowest beds seen and are found to the north·east beyond Elysium spur and Sanjauli bazar, they are succeeded by the Blaini group, consisting of two bands of boulder slate, separated by white-weathering slates (bleach slates) and overlain by a thin band of pink dolomitic limestone. The group can be traced from a short distance below Chadwick Falls to below Annandale and the Elysium spur, thence along and below the Mall, past Snowdon and the Mayo Institute to Sanjauli; the outcrop then turns to the south, running below the Ladies' Mile and the Convent down into the valley, east of Chota Simla. Outliers of the boulder-slate are also seen on the ridge above the tunnel on the Simla-Mahasu road. The Blaini group is over lain by a band of black carbonaceous slate, which follows the outcrop of the Blaini beds and is particularly noticeable near the corner of the Mall above the Ladies' Mile. An inlier also runs for some distance down the valley below Combermere bridge. The overlying beds con sist of a great mass of quartzite and schist, known as the Boile·auganj beds; they cover the greater part of Simla and extend beyond Prospect Hill to Jutogh. Above these is the Krol group, consisting of carbonaceous slates and carbonaceous and crystalline limestones, with beds of horn blende-garnet schist which probably represent old v()lcanic ash beds; they are largely deve. loped in Prospect Hill and Jutogh. Intrusive diorite is found among the lower limestones of the Krol group on the southern slopes of Jutogh. No fossils have been found in any of these rocks, and in consequence their geological age is unknown."
CLIMATE
. The year unfolds four broad seasons. December marks the beginning of winter which is at its peak In J~uary and February and sometimes lengthens over to March. It is rough, raw and stormy. Bitter frost is expenenced. Snow and sleet fall in the upper region and rain in the lower one. It begins to ~arm up in March find from Marc~ to. June hot weather conditions prevail. March and April are delightful months of spring, the ne .weather bemg mterrupted by showers and gales off and on. Showers of hail may also be experienced in Ab pol and .May. It is the hottest before the outbreak of monsoons towards the end of June or beginning of July, ut the lllghts are still cold. July, August and September are rainy months. To begin with the rains bring welcome change from the heat and dust, but humidity increases as heavy showers pour in. The monsoons begin tNo clear up by the middle of September, whereafter we have a bright, clear and bracing autumn till the end of ovember. 6
Temperature.-Table 1$ contains a record oftemp~rature on monthly basis at Simla, (com 1951 to 1960. It will be seen that in May and June mercury CrOsses 85° F. Januarvand February are the coldest months and the lowest minimum temperature of21.05° (11° below freezing point) was recorded in January, 1953. Not only is there much variation in Jemperature between tne seasons, but there is generally agap of 30 to 40 degrees within a span of 24 hours.
Rainjall.-In Table 2**are shown monthly figures ofnumbet of rainy days and the amount of rainfall for Simla from 1951 to 1960, and for Kandaghat from 1956 to 1960. The average annual rainfall for Simla worksoutto 158 ems. and for Kandaghat. which is farther away from the hills, it is 135 ems.
The average annual rainfall for Simla District for the quinquennium 1956-61, \yorks out to 149 cms. ranking next to Kangra District (165cms.) which receives tneheaviest rainsinPunjab.
Ju1yandAugust claim the highest rainfall in summer duetomonsoons. In winter. the highest rainfall occurs in January.
Fauna.-The District would not appear to be as rich in wild life today as it used to be in the none-too distant past. The advancing cultivation, liberal grant offite Brms and shooting licences, fast developing means of communications, and disappearance ofthe restrictions on shooting that Were imposed by the hill chiefs, have led to the depletion of the wild life. The wild animals and birds found variomly in the District are listed below. Animals
Serial Scientific name English name Local name No. 1. Sus eristatus Indian wild boar Suar 2. Antilope cervicapra Indian antilope Hiran 3. Lapus ruficandatus Indian hare Khargosh 4. Felli~ pardus Panther Bagh 5. Ursus torquartus Black bear Bhalu 6. Cames goraI Goral Ghurral 7. Cervulus muntgac Barking deer Kakar 8, Cervus axis Spotted deer Chittal 9. Cervus unicoIor Sambhar Sambar 10. Cervus unicolor Red and Yellow deer Hiran
Birds
Serial Scientific name English name Local name No. 1, Coturnix Commar quail Batel 2. Streptopelia decaocto Indian spotted dove Ghuggi 3. Pavo-cristatus Pea-fowli Mor 4. Francolinus. Black partridge Kala Tittar S. Francolinus pondicerianus Grey partridge Tittar 6, Crocopus phoonicopterus Green pigeon Rarrial 7. Columba rupestris Blue hill pigeon Kabutar 8. Gallus bankiva Red jangli fowl Jangli Murgi -9. Gennaeus hamiItonii White crested kalij Kolsa 10. Alectoris gracca The chakour Chakour
FIsh The rivers and streams contain the hill or Indian trout (barilius bora). Giri is well stocked as also mahaseer lbarbus ~or)ofmo~erate size, andgoonch (bagari";s ~arrellii): Fair SPO!t is t~ be got in t~e qambhar near its junction with SutleJ. Reckless and uncontrc lIed f!Slung, WhICh sometIme!. Includes pOlsomng and dynamiting, has resulted in considerable reduction of the fish stock in the streams . • page 54 .·Page S6 7
Flora.-The following list of trees, shrubs and grasses found in the District has been obtained from the Divisional Forest Officer, Simla :- Trees
Serial Botanical name Local name No. 1. Acacia catechu Kbair 2. Aeqle J)1armelos Bil 3. Aesculus indica Kbanor 4. Albizzia inlibrassin Karmaroo 5. Albizzia lebbik Siris 6. Anogeissus lotifulis Chbal 7. Bonbinia malabaries Karal 8. Baubinia varieqata Kachnar 9. Bambex mala baricum Sunbal 10. Butia frondosa Dhak 11. Cassia fistula Amaltas 12. Cedela serrata Daia 13. Cederela toona Tun 14. Cedrus deodara Deodar 15. Celtis australis Kbarak 16. Crotoneaster nacillaris Rauns 17. Dalbegia sisson Shisham 18. Dabreqeasia hypoleuca Siharu 19. Erytbrina suberoa Matindu 20. Euclyptus Safeda 21. Eunymus pendulus Chopru 22. Ficus eunia Jaiphal 23. Ficus glomerata Gular 24. Ficus palmats Phegara 25. Ficus religiosa Pipal 26. Ficus roxliurir Tunibal 27. Flactutia ramontchi Tangu 28. Garuge Pinnata Kbarpat 29. Grewia appasitifoba Biul 30. llex dipyrena Kangu 31. Juglan regia Akhrot 32. Kydia calycina Poola 33. Lannea grandis Inigan 34. Limonia acidissima Barnasi 35. Mallotus philippi nensis Kamila 36. Mangifara indica Amb 37. Mitrajyna parviflora Keam 38. Morus serrata Kimu 39. Myrica nagi Kaphal 40. Oroxylum indicum Tat pharanga 41. Ougeinia dalbergoides Sandan 42. Phylantbus emblica Amla 43. Pinus excelsa Kail 44. Pinus longifolia Chil 45. Populous ciliata Pahari pipal 46. Prunus armenica Jardaloo 47. Prunus puddum Paja 48. Quercus incana Ban oak 49. Quercus glauca Bani 50. Rhododendron arboreum Brass 51. Robinia psuodo cacia Robinia 52. Salix tatrasperma Majnu 53. Terminalia belenica Bahera 54. Terminalia chelula Harar 55. Terminalia tomentosa Sain S6. Ziz)'Phus zazu ba Beri g
Shrubs
Serial Botanical name Local name No.
1. Adhatoda vesica Basuti 2. Agave americana Ram Ban 3. Bauhinia vahlii Maljhan 4. Berberis lysicum Kashmal 5. Cannabis stiva Bhang 6. Carris a spinarum Karaunda 7. Dendro-calamus strictus Bans 8. Dodonea viscosa Sanatha 9. Ehretia acuminata panuar 10. Euphorbia royleana Thor 11. Holarrhena antidysenterica Keor 12. lndigofera pulchela Kali kathi 13. Lantana camera Phul lari 14. MimosarubicauIia Daghiari 15. Murrya koonigii Gandhila 16. Myrsineafricana Jhonjara 17. Nyctanthes arbortristis Kuri 18. Princepia utilis Bakhal 19. Punica granatum Daru 20. Pyrus pashia Kainth 21. Rhuscontinus Tung 22. Rosa moschata Jangli gulab 23. Rubus ellipticus Hir 24. Sarcococca pruniformis Sarcococca 25. Utica heterophylla Bichhu buti 26. Vitex nagandu Bana 27. Vitishima-Iayana Baulan 28. Vitis trifolia Chamer bel 29. Wendlendia exceta Chila 30. W oodfordia flaribunda Dhai 31. Xylosoma longifolium Chirndi "' 32. Zanthexylum alatum Tirmar 33. Zizyphus numularia Jhari 34. Rumax hastatus Khati buti 35. Saxifraga lingulata Rock plant 36. Dcsmodium parvifoIium Saphed kathi Grasses ]. Eulaliopsis binata Bhabbar 2. Heteropogon controtus Sarala 3. Sacharrum moonja Moonj 4. Chrysopogon mont anus Dhaulu
HISTORY
The District of Simla, as such, was the creation of the British Regime, which commenced with the Gurkha War of 1814. Earlier than that the territories which later came to be designated as the Simla District were princely States in constant conflict with one another. Thus Bilaspur was constantly at war with Nalagarh and Kangra, Bashehar with Keonthal and Kulu, Keonthal with Sirmur, and Sirmur with Garhwal. Because of these mutual struggles, these principalities remained weak and fell an easy prey to the Gurkhas who turned their attention to them after they had suffered severe defeat at the hands of the Sikhs in the battle of Kangra in the beginning of the 19th century. Rather it is said that it was at the invitation of the Raja of Bilaspur (vide Simla Hill States Gazetteer, 1910) that the Gurkhas en~ered these Hills, and ravaged ,them one after the other. The Gal'kheel.-By 1808 the Gur~as h~d c(;>uquerred .most o.f the hill for~resses between the lumna and the Sutlej and become ruthless rulers wIth theIr capItal at A!kI, 20 mIles west of SI}llla. The Gurkha regime became known, in the local dialect, as Garkheel. a synonym wIth the local people stIll of tyrrany. The Gurkha War.-The ';ar between the British and N~pal broke out in 1814. The British decided to expel the G~rkhas from the hills betwee~ !he Jumna an? the Sutl7~' They called o~ the local chiefs to co-oper~te and a majorIty of them responded and Jomed hands wIth the BrItIsh. Th7 operatIOns und~r the charge of Major General Sir David Ochterlony were successful, and the Gurkhas under theIr leader Amar S10gh Thapa Were made to surrender and finally to quit the hills.
The British period.-On th~ ?onclusio.n. of tl?-e Gurkha. War and the withdra,,:al of Gur~~as from the region the British retained some mIlttary, POSItIons 1U these hIlls for reasons of securIty and mIhtary strategy. This i~cIuded a part of the hill over which the Simla town spreads. Except for retaining possession of these places. the British made over the hill States to the various ch~efs in the form these principalities were before the Gurkhas had taken them. Exceptions were, however, made 1U tIle case of Baghat and Keonthal States. The Rana of Baghat had shown himself unfriendly towards the British and tl?-erefore three-fourth of his State was not restored to him. The Raja of Keonthal refused to bear any portIOn of the expenses of the war. A portion of the Keonthal State was, therefore, also retained. A portion of the territory so retained from the Baghat and the Keonthal States was given to Sirmur, but the major part was given to Patiala on receiving a nazrana of Rs. 280,000. The tract of land retained at the close of the Gurkha War on the Simla hills formed the nucleus of the British settlement. In 1819, Lt. Ross, the Assistant Political Agent, constructed a cottage on this tract. This was followed by the construction of the Kennedy House by his successor Lt. Kennedy in 1822. Other officers followed suit and so also the European invalids from the plains who established themselves in the locality after getting sites for houses rent-free from the Maharaja of Patiala and the Raja of Keonthal to both of whom the lands round about the place belonged. Gradually the place became favourably known as a sanatorium, and in 1830 the British Government negotiated with the chiefs of Patiala and Keonthal States for exchange of land sufficient to form a station. Twelve villages belonging to Keonthal were exchanged with that chief for the pargana of Rawin. S~milarly the Patiala ruler was given three villages in the pargana of Bharauli in exchange for his four villages situated on this hill. In 1827, Lord Amherst, then Governor General, proceeded for the summer months to Simla, followed by the Commande~in-Chief in the next year. By and by, Simla became the summer capital of the Government of India, and with the construction of the Hindustan-Tibet Road from Kalka, beginning in 1850, the facility of access to this place greatly improved. The small tract of Jutogh was secured from Patiala in 1843 in exchange for two small villages of pargana Bharauli. Five villages for the establishment of Dagshai Cantonment were also made available by the Maharaja of Patiala in 1847. The plot of land occupied by the Lawrance Military Asylum was taken from the Baghat State in 1852. The tract of Bharauli consisting of the three parganas of Sabathu, Shiva and Bharauli was also retained by the British on the termination of. the hostilities with the Gurkhas, with the object of securing undisturbed command of the lower hills. A cantonment in that area was established at Sabathu. . . ::me pargana o~ Kot~ru or Ko~garh or Sadoch, as it was variously. t~rme~, originally belonged to the p~lUcIpabty of Kot KhaI, WhICh handed It over to Kulu for purposes of admInIstratIOn because it was lying at a dIstance from Kot Khai proper. The Raja of Kulu, however, usurped it, but as a result of his clash with Bashehar, Kotgarh passed on to the latter and was with it when the Gurkha invasion came. On the conclusion of the Gurkha \_Var, the Kotgarh pctrgana was retained by the British in their own hands because it contained many strong forts hke those of Hatu, Shilajan and Baghi. The Kot Khai State minus its Kotgarh pargana was made over by the British to the ruler of that State, ~ana Ranjit Singh, on the cessation of hostilities with the Gurkhas. But the State was mismanaged and finding ~mself badly cornered, Rana Bhagwan Singh, son of Rana Ranjit Singh, voluntarily abdicated and transferred his State to the British in 1827. Nothing of importance occurred in these Hills during that uprising of 1856-57. Among others, Gurkha troops Were stationed at Kasauli and Jutogh and they mutinied. But no, incidence of any significant violence Occurred and the local British Officers were able to bring the mutineers to complete control without any loss. Simla became the formal seat of the summer capital of the Government of India in 1864, when Lord Lawrance came to the town accompanied by the Supreme Council and all the public offices. The Punjab Government first went to Simla in 1871 and thereafter intermittently. But from 1876 out- war~ the place remained their regular summer headquarters till 1947 when, as a reSUlt of the Partition, the East PunJab Government made it their headquarters. 10
Ajfer ln~epe~dence:-Many.adj.ustmen~s of boundar~es of the Di~trict took place with the surrounding prin cely.states but, In t~e mam, the D!strIct contmued to ~nsIst of four dIstantly placed i~aqas: Simla, Bharauli, Kot Khat and Kotgarh rIght up to the tIme ofIndependence 10 1947. I~ 1950 unoer the provIsions oftbe Provinces and States (Absorption of Enclaves) Order, 1950, the Kot Khai Tahsil, and the leased-area of Solan Cantonment were transferred from Simla District to Himachal Pradesh and the i/aqa of Bharauli was transferred to erstwhile PEPSU. Besides, the following 7 revenue estates which hitherto formed part of Himachal Pradesh were trans ferred to the Punjab and merged wi~h the Simla District :- (1) Bharari: (2) Sanjauli; (3) Kasumpti (Koti); (4) Kasumpti (Keonthal); (5) Patti Rehana; (6) Chakkar; and (7) Cnhota Simla Qeased area). The District which covered an area of 81.6 square miles before the enforcement of the afore-mentioned Order of 1950, came to occupy a small area of just 8.5 square miles and formed one compact block except for the deta ched portion of Jutogh Cantonment. Bounded by the hilly terrain of tne Mahasu District of Himachal Pradesh and the Patlala District of PEPSU, the District presented the look of an island. Merger of PEPSU with Punjab came about in November, 1956. On June 1,1959, On the recommendation of the District Re-organisation, Committee, the Kandaghat Tahsil minus the Pinjore Kanungo Circle was merged with Simla District increasing its area to 222.1 square miles and extending its boundaries from the municipal limits of Simla right up to the gates of Kalka in Ambala District.
TOWNS AND PLACES OF INTEREST Chail (Area N.A. : Pop. (1961) 628).-Once the summer capital of Patiala State, Chaillies in 300 57' north latitude and 77° IS' east longitude, at an altitude of 6,300 feet above the sea-level. It is connected with Kandaghat railway station by an 18 miles long metalled road, and with Simla by a fair weather Kufri road about 16 miles long which joins the Hindustan~Tibet road at Kufd. It is also connected by a jeepable road with Gaura, another place of IOterest. A kacha road connects it with Solan. As in the case of other hill stations, its population during winter becomes quite thin, but swells in summer. Nestling in the bosom of virgin forests of deodar, Chall is one of the most picturesque and quiet stations in the Simla Hills. It is spread over three ridges: Rajgarh, Padhewa and Sidh Tibba with Blossom and Mahasu ridges flankmg them on either side. On the Rajgarh ridge lies the handsome villa of the Maharaja, a few more bun galows and the electric sub station and a police post. A little below the Rajgarh ridge, and separated from it by a small beautiful club ano a tennis court, is a small shopping centre called the Cnail Bazar containing a few shops and a bus stand. From the bus stand, a pacca metalled road goes round encircling both tne Sidh ridge and the Padhewa ridge. Snow View, commanding a beautiful view of the Himalayas beyond and formerly the resi dency nouse, is situated on the Padhewa ridge. At the top of the ridge is the highest cricket ground of the world and across it lies the Sidh Tibta (7,394') with its temple of Snivji. The water reservior to whicn water is pumped from the Nagali water-works below and from where water is supplied to the town is located here. Since May, 1960, the King George's School has teen shifted from Nowgong (Madhya Pradesh) to this place and the management of the cricket ground has also been since made over to this school. A Government School for girls also exists here as another for boys. Two gardens, Apple Grove and Ranbir gardens, n~ar the top of Sidh Tibba and the third garden a little below the ba/Zar at Mahog add to the attraction of the place. A little further away on the Blossom ridge is anotner beautiful garden with a small cottage belonging to the Maharaja. Still another garden belonging to the Manaraja is located some eight miles from rhail at Dochi on the Chail-Kandagnat road. At a distance of one mile from Dochi is another building of the Maharaja which since 1958 nas been called Indra Holiday Home. Densely wooded with deodar and other pine trees, Chail is salubrious in summer but intensely cold in winter wnen it has ~e~vy snow fall .. :r,he forests arou~d contain chitals, barkiI?-g deets, mus~deers as also panthers and oears.. A faIr 15 held at ChalllO'tJune, called 'Sldh Baba Ka Mela', dedlcated to a salOt . / Gaura (Area 0.29 sq. mile: Pop. 0961) 64).-lt is a small village in the Kandaghat Tah~il, situated' at the confluence of Ashni and Giri rivers. It lies in 30° 53.8' nonh latitude, 77° 12.5' east longitude and is 3,300 feet above sea-level. Its population in 1961 was 64 against 77 in 1951.
It is about 7 miles from Chail and 12 miles from Solan. It is a well-known fishing centre in northern India and has a small rest house for the tourists. 11
Kandaghat (Area 1.47 sq. miles: Pop. (1961) 1,209).-Kandaghat, the headquarters of the Tahsil of th.! s.lm.:!· n ;mc, lies in 30° 58' north latitude a~d 76° 6.5' e~st longitu~e on an elevation ?f 4,669 feet above ~':.i-L;v.'l Jil th-! sl0?e of Karol hill (7.~00 feet): It IS about 21 n;tIles from SImla ~n the Kalka-SI.mla cart r?ad and ttl:, J. r.lilw.lY station on the Kalka-Slmla sectIOn. Its populatIOn was 1,209 In 1961 as agaml',t 1,214 m 1951.
In revenue records, the place is known as Sirina~ar. The n~me Kandag~at appears t? have sprung ~p b,:c.lus~ of its situ.ltion at the meeting place of two mountaIn ranges- In the local dIalect Kanda means mount am ,l.nd 'gh..lt' a place in the plain.
The town has a P.W.D. re::.t hou.se, a Sub-Post Office, a G~vernment H_igh School for boys, a Govern~ent M ddle S.::c~ .... ol for girls, a Civil HospItal, and a Venereal DIseases HospItal. The small town commIttee h~r
lh~ palace of the Maharaja o~ Patiala locat~d ~ere is k,~own a~ 'Ch~il View'. It has now been don~ted by th~ Maharaja to lodge the," Yadvmdra ?x-Soidlers .Home establIshed In July, 1961, where some destItute rdild I'lilitlry men are provIded free boardlD~ and 10dgI?~ and some monthly .allowa~ces. The place has a ~ood ()rc~nrd of i'lum~, ~pricots and peaches and IS called Smnagar garden. A lIttle dIstance away, on the SImla Kalk.1 motor road, at Dedghrat, is another good orchard where a research station has recently been set up to cJrry on r~search in stone and pome fruits. N.:ar the peak of the Karol mountain lies an old well-known temple called Sidh Baba Temple. Near the tcmrk thcr~ is a tunnel, according to a legend was built by the Pandvas during the period of their exile and con ncci~ the 'il.h1untain top with Pinjore near Kalka.
Dlzarampur ( Area 0.23 sq. mile: Pop. (1961) 247).-This town is situated on the Kalka-Simla cart road at a dj(,j'<\nce nf about 40 miles from Simla and 16 miles from Kalka, lying in 30° 54.1' nortn latitude and 77°1.5' cast lo;~.gjtude at an altitude of 4,864 feet. Its population was 247 in 1961 but 1,023 in 1951. The place is cOl1llst::d l"ith Ka~J.uli. Dag,hai and Sabathu by metalled roads. It is also a railway station on the Kalka-Simla .;.·:,~ti~.n Tile small to,,\ On the top of the ridge near the bazar, there is a sman temple of Durga, where a fair is held every year. Dagshai (Area 1.28 SQ. miles: Pop. (1961) 2,783).- This is a cantonment in Kandaghat Tahsil. It lies i1 30° 53.3' north latitude and 77°3' east longitude, at an elevation of 5,600 feet above sea-level. Built IJrigin;;Hy for keeping foreign political prisoners, the place became an important hill cantonment with the pas.~age of time. It is connected with Dharampur by a metalled road three miles long and with Kumarhatti raih,~\y l>tation by a metalled road 2! mile& long. It is encircled by a plain road' called the circular nad. The cantonment b ).ud here is responsible for water-supply and street lighting and among other amenities are a police 10.,t,.1 post and telagrapb office, cantonment dispensary, military hospital, telephone exchange, and military d:ny fmn. There are three schools: Dagshai Public School run by Atam Science Trust, Calcutta; a Government H;gll School for boys; and a Goverpment Middle School for girls. Kasauli ( Area 1.0 sq. mile: Pop. (1961) 4,I02).-Kasauli is acknowledged as the prettiest of all hill cantonments and is situated at a distance of 22 miles by motor road from Kalka, 5,850 feet above sea-level. [t li<::s in 30° 54' north latitud and 76° 37.8' east longitude, at the crest of the hill which overlooks the valley of Kalka and Chandigarh. The following account given in the Simla District Gazetteer of 1888-89, holds equally gC10d today: ' "West and south, the view of the plain is boundless, and after the rains, the Sutlej winds along in great majesty, its course being clearly traced from Rupar to Ludhiana; while on the other side the Jumna can be seen. Standing on the summit of the hill looking down the declivity of nearly 6,000 feet, there is one vast map spread 'l?efore you, which in the different light& pf morning and evening shows a magic variety of tints and shades. The sun is just dipping into the Sutlej, where it runs due west; turn gradually to the right, and you will have view of the plains of the Punjab, until yo u reach the lowest spurs of the mountain range, just where the river issues from the hills. Then comes a group of beautiful varied bills, the highest of which is the Surajghar above Bilaspur. Behind these the white peaks begin to appear, and looking north you have the whole snowy rampart rising in uninterrupted majesty for the hills on a level with Simla form but undulations in the foreground of this magnificent panorma. Turn further round, and to the north-east you have another group of nearer hills, the highest of which is Baghat ( the Karol Mountain) and behind them the snow appearing at intervals till you reach 12 ~e eas~. tn that quarter Y,?u have lost the. snow, .out there is a beautiful sea of undulating ruUs, WIth here and there glImpses of the plaIns, untIl, looking south, you come again to an un limited horizon." , ,The first bu~ga1ow in Kasauli was built i? 1841. This station sprang up on Kalka- Simla road, from where It IS only 7J mIles, for the officers and soldIers who sought refuge from the heat of the plains. Land was granted free by the Rana of Baghat for the formation of sanatorium. The cantonment was formed in 1842 after a survey by Col. Tapp who gave the name of 'Tapp's nose' to the highest point in Kasauli. The first troops who occupied the cantonment were the 13 Somerset Light Infantry on their return from Afghanistan in 1843. ' . For years, Kasauli has been the centre of scientific research and the first Pasture Institute for anti-rabic treatment was set up in Augustt 1900. Later, the Central Research Institute started manufacturing vaccines and sera for typhOId, cholera, small pox and antidotes for snake bite; and food laboratory was also established. The buildings of the institute are located on the highest point of the hill station. The Lady Li~lithgo, Sanatorium at Kasauli was opened i& 1944. A combined sub-post office, a Government co-educatIOnal hlgh school, a cantonment board reading room, a police stationt civil hospital, the military dairy farm, a military hospital and a cinema are other places of public utility. . There are good hotels, a club, a charming little church and pretty houses here. The club offers fully furnished single and double rooms and cottages on rent. It provides facilities of tennis, ball room, library, read jng room, etc. Sanawar (Area 0.20 sq. mile: Pop. ( 1961) 558).-Sanawar is known for its asylum and is situated on a picturesque pine-clad hill about 2 miles from Kasauli. It lies in 30° 54.2' north latitude and 76° 59.6' east longi tude, at an elevation of about 5,700 feet above sea-level. Its population in 1951 was 496 and 558 in 1961. The mountain slopes fonn a very suitable site for the Lawrence Military Asylum which was founded by Sir Henry Lawrance in the year 1847, and the object ofthe institution is : "to provide for the orphans and children of soldiers serving or having served in India, an asylum from the debilitating effects of a tropical climate and the demoralizing influence of barrack life, wherein they may obtain the benefits of a bracing climate: a healthy moral atmosphere, and a plain, useful and, above all, religious education, adapted to fit them for employment suited to their position in life, and witb the Divine blessing, to make them consistent Christians and intelligent and useful members of Society". The institution bas about 100 acres of irregular ground and lies well above the level of the Sanawar village. The Government of India took over this institution after 1857 and is now run as a Public School With some 450 children, male and female. Taksal ( Area 0.07 sq. mile : Pop. (1961) 252).-Taksal is about 1 mile away from Kalka and,is the first railway station on the Kalka-Simla railway line. It is situated in 30° 50.7' north latitude and 76° 57.3' east 10ngi~ tude and is 2,700 feet h(gh above sea-level. Its population was 252 in 1961, as compared with 255 in 1951. There are two forts in ruins here and it is said that the Pandvas, during their period of exile, stayed in them. Some forts of the erstwhile Patiala State were also located in the nearby forests. It is said that Kekai, one of the queens of Maharaja Dashratha, who was responsible for the exile of Rama, was the daughter of the Maharaja of Taksal. It is further stated that there was a mint of the Bagbat Ruler at Taksal. The place presents to the visitors the novelty of a hill railway station. the railway line in the vicinity adop· ting a wonderful series of loops. Sabnthu ( Area 0.93 sq. mile: Pop. ( 1961) 3.216).-Sabathu, a cantonment in Tahsil Kandaghat, is situated in 30° 58.4' north latitude and 76° 59.5' east longitude. It is a small military cantonment built on a table-land at the extremity of tl1e Simla range, overlooking the Kothar stream which joins the Gambhar river near Haripur. Sabatnu has an altitude of 4,240 feet. The name Sabathu is a combination of two words' Suba' meaning a province, and • Thaur ' in Hindi means seat or place. The place was once the seat of the Gurkha province. During their regime the Gurkhas appear to have garrisoned the place with their troops and built a fort, which had two' Guard Towers • which can be seen even today. On defeating and ousting the Gurkhas in 1815, the British retained the sy-onghold of Sabathl.l in their hands as a military and political outpost and made it a cantonment. Now the Western Command has a Gurkha Training Centre at this place. 13 Sabathu fonned a stage on the old road from Kalka to Simla, but wit~ building of the present cart road Sabathu declined in importance. It is now connected by a metal1ed road with D~arampur a.n~ has a s~b-post office, a GoverllIUcnt High School, each for girls and for boy~, a can~onment hospItal, a chnstlan hospItal, an automatic telepho.1e exchange, a military h0spital and a hospItal specIally meant for the treatment of lepf()sy. The leper asylum was founded in 1866 by Dr. John Newton. It is said tnat once Sabathu was a small emporium of local traae and centre for woollen manuf~ctures conducted by Kashmiri weavers. The industry died out subsequently as the weavers could not compete wlth the "hawls and cfladdars manufactured at Amritsar, Ludhiana and Kulu. Banasar {Arel 0.37 sq. mile: Pop. (1961) 125).-Sixteen miles from Kumarhatti and 8 miles from K.:.llka Ranasar lies at an altitude of 4,600 feet aDove the sea-level in 30 0 49.1' north latitude and 76 0 59.6' east h;ngituce. It IS surrounded by a bamboo forest and is connected by a forest road from the Joharji- Mallah forest road. Its p\)pulation \..... as 92 in 1951 and 125 in 1%1. There is a small fort here, now in ruins, said to have b;-en built by Raja Banasar and \vas also used as a military post by the son of Raja Sansar Chand Katoch of Kangra who once ruled over Sirmur. Joharji. -This is a pilgrim centre situated on Simla-Kumarhatti-Nahan road at a distance of 10 miles from Kumarhatti. The Kaushlya Nadi, the Kekai Nad; and the Samitra Nadi flow nearby it. It lies in 30 0 49.9' north latitucb and 77 J 4.5' east longitude, at an altitude of 4,800 feet. Its population was 17 in 1961 against 74 in 1951. There is a well-known tank h.!re, called Maya Jonarji tank. The legend goes that it was at this tank that Da~hrat;la. the father of Rama of the Ramayana. shot dead Sarwan ( who was taking round his blind parents on pilgrimage) under a mi~understanding. and that this brought forth from the blind parents a curse resulting in the death d Da,hratha dll': to the anguish of separation from his own son Rama. The tank was renovated by late Maharaja Bhupindra Singh of Patiala, who also built a beautiful Gurdwar:a nearby. Every year in the month of NOVeml)er, a fair is held here known as 'Guruji Ka Mela'. Simla (Area 7.0 sq. miles: Pop. ( 1961) 42,597) .-Simla, the headquarters of the District, is situated on a ra11glO of hills which form the last trasverse spur of the central Himalayas south of the Sutlej. Its location is 31 ~ 6' 110rth latitude and 77° 11' east longitude, and its mean elevation is 7,984 feet above sea-level. The town c!)ver;, an area of about 7 square miles. ' The genesi') of the name of the place has already been discussed as also its history. The town remained the sumr,ler capital of the Government ofIndia as also of the Punjab Government till World War II. In the later period otWorld War II, the place became a temporary seat for the refugee Government of Burma. On partition, III August, 1947, the displaced Government of East Punjab moved to this place and it continued to be the capital of Punjab till it was shifted to Chandigarh in 1953. Though the Government of India offices do not 1110Ve to this place now, the Union Government stilt h~,> .41 .number o~ offices, such as the All India Radio, Central Excise and Customs Office, Central P.W.D. (Simla DIvISIon), .~Irect~rate of Labour Bureau. The headquarters of Western Command and of the Himachal !,radesh adlll1UlstratIon are also located here. Besides. Simla continues to be one of the most popular hill-stations 'n the COU'lt1). Below is all extract from the Simla District Gazetteer of 1904 describing the scenery around Simla; "The scener~ round Simla hm is very fine. The valleys on either side are deep, almost precipi(ous, !lnd thickly clothed with forest. To the south, the Kasauli, and Sabathu hills appear iIi the I~mediate foreground and behind them the plains stretch out to the horizon; the Sutlej is ~Istinctly \lisible on a clear day from the point where it sweeps round to the west at Rupar till It melts into the horizon. To the south-east lies the Chail peak dotted with the white houses of the Patiala summer headquarters. To the north and east, a network of mountain chains, range rising over range, is crowned in the distance by a magnificent crescent of snowy pe~ks - the mountains of Kulu and Spiti on the north, and the central range of the eastern HImalayas stretching east ana soutl1~east as far as the eye can reach. The nearest of these peaks, that of Cheru, on the confines of Kulu and Mandi, over 16,000 feet in height is 27 miles 1~ a straight line from Simla, while the nearest of the central Himalayan peaks is double that distance. Nearer, the sharp tooth of the Shali peak is a striking object, while just at..'fOSS the valley are the hills of Mashobra and Mahasu ." . I "dere are a number of places in and around Simla of absorbing interest to the visitors, and some of these are ment lone on ~he next page. ..' 14 La;pat Rai Chowk.-This place, in the heart of the town, is popularly called the 'Scandal point', where the people gather together in the evenings. There is a statue of Lala Lajpat Rai, which was brought from Lahore afte~ partition. The pu~lic of Simla pay homage to this leader on tne 17th November, every year, his death anmversary. Close by to It are the. municipal offices, the head post office and the tourist information office . The Ri~ge.-Ha~dly a furlong from the Scandal point, a gentle incline leads to the Ridge, a spacious open S'1ace on the sIde of whIch are the band stand, the church, the municipal library ancG a statue of Mahatma ~andhi. . Behind the statue there is a plateau w.hich has a few benches for the puolic to sit on and enjoy the VIew o~ SImla.. The I~dependence Day celebratIOns, lectures and wrestling bouts are held on thi& open space.• The rIdge bemg the hIghest point in the town except the lakhu Hill, the reservoir of the town's drinking water is located underneath it. Water is pumped into this reservoir from the catchment areas some eight miles away. The Parks. -Near the Ridge is a park exclusively meant for ladies and children. A little further from this park is the men's park. Jokhu Temple.-The Jakhu Hill is the highest peak of the region, 8,053 feet above sea-level. It com mands a beautiful view of the town and the hills and valleys around. On top of the hill, about a mile from the Ridge is a temple of Hanuman. Legend has it that when the battle between Rama and Ravana was going on and Lakshmana was hit by a shakti ban (arrow), Hanuman was deputed to bring the sanjiwni buti to save Lakshmana. While Hanuman was bringing the rock on which the herb was growing, he put his feet on the summit where the present temple is situated. Kali Bari.-This temple dedicated to goddess Ka~i, is situated near the central telegraph office. President's Lodge.-On the way from Simla to Summer Hill on the Observatory Hill is situated the President's Lodge metaphorically called 'the dream in stone'. Prospect Hi/l.-At a distance ofabout 40 minutes' walk from the Lajpat Rai Chowk is the conical hill to the west known as Prospect Hill. A bird's eye view of Simla can be had from this hill, as also of the {llains far below. Annandole.-Annandale is a small plateau in the valley with a remarkably fiat race course. It is frequently visited by the picnic parties. The Dussehra festival, races and sports tournaments are held here. Glen.-On the right of the President's Lodge a road leads to a lonely, cool, green ravine known as Glen. Summer Hi/l.-The long woody range on the right of the President's Lodge is known as Summer Hill. Chadwick Falls.-A long and tedious way along the Summer Hill road leads to the Chadwick Falls where a small stream falls perpendicularly from a hill side to some 100 yards below. Besides the above, Tara Deyi Temple at a distance of about 6 miles from Simla, Mashobra at a distance of about 8 miles from Simla on the Simla-Durgapur Road, Suni in the Kasumpti area, ~ufri abou~ 8 miles from Simla on the way to Narkanda, Chaba Electric Works at a distance of about 20 m~les from ~Imla, and Kotgarh with famous apple orchards at a distance of about 50 miles from Simla on the Hmdustan-TIbet Road are some of the places around Simla Which are worth visiting. Simla is. a hill station with rounds and .has all the amenities for tourists which throng here from all parts of the country III many many thousands, dunng the summer months. Ice skating and skiing attracts winter sports enthusiasts in large numbers. ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINERY Simla is one of the six Districts of Ambala Division. It is in the administrative charge of a Deputy Commissioner, the title of Deputy Commissioner having been used for the first time in the case of Lord W.M. Hay, who held charge of the District as also of the Simla Hill States as their Superintendent from January, 1859 to July, 1861. Deputy Commissioner and his ASsistants.-The Deputy Commissioner has ~ee~ the hu~ of Distri~t administration ever since the British time and continues to be so even today. As DIstnct MagIstrate, he IS responsible to maintain law-and order in the District and is head of the Distric~ ~oIic~, ~agistrac~ (e_xecutiv~) and Prosecuting Agency. As Collector J he is in charge of the revenue admlntstratlon III the DIstnct ~nd IS responsible for the collection of land revenue and all dues recoverable as arrears ofI~nd rev~nue. He IS the highest reve!1ue judicial .authority in the. I?istrict.. .He i~ the Registrar of all transactlO~s of Imn:ov~ble p~o Perty, He IS the executive head of the CIvIl adnurustratlon, and all the departments In the DIstnct, whIch 15 otherwi'ie have their own dep~rt1p.ental he~d~, loo.k to him for Bu.i~ance and co.-operation. He plays an im- rtant role in variOils capacltIes In the admInIstratIOn of the MUnIcIpal Committee, Gram Panchayats, Pqn P7 y -I S,,';'itis ane Zi/a Parishad which are coming into shape with the decentralisation of authority and expan ~/~n aofthe Pallchayatf Raj. He guides and help~ all these agencies oflocal sel.f Governme?t in the. di?charge of their duties. He is responsible for the executIOn of deve~ormen~ and plannIng schemes In the DIS~Tlct. and ~-s Chairman of the Standing Committee of General AdminIstrat~on and Development, he co-ordInates the activities of all the nation-building departments. He has t.o keep hIs fingers on the pulse of the people and presents such of their grievances to the Government as he himself cannot redress. At present (June 1963) one Extra Assistant Commissioner combines in himself the triple functions of General Assistant, R~venue Assistant a~d District Development. a~d pa~ch~yat Officer, at the district headquarters. As Revenue Assistant. he assists the Dep?t;y. ComrmsslOne~ In hIs rev_enue work. He looks after the revenue ,,;ork not so far transferred to the Sub-DIvIsIon and superVIses the mamtenance of the land records and the land revenue accounts at the District level. He controls the revenue establishment. As the District Development and Panchayat Officer, he controls and co-ordinates the work relating to Community Development at District level and looks after the work relating to local bodies and Panchayats. As General Assistant he is the principal administrative officer who helps the Deputy Commissioner in his executive and administrative functions. He controls the office of the Deputy Commissioner and is incharfe of the establic;h ment En?lish and vernacular record rooms, copying agency, nazarat branch, passport and licensing branch, r..::li.!f'\'1,)rk, r-!J cros'l, and the election work. He also works as Superintendent Sub-Jail, Kaithu and Simla. As District Magistrate, the Deputy Commissioner is not concerned with the disposal of criminal judicial cases, as the judiciary has been !>eparated from the executive in this District. His function is limited to la,\! an:! order side, like the cases under Part IV of the Criminal Procedure Code. In this be is assisted by ;l Sub-Divisional Magistrate at Kandaghat and a General Assistant at Simla, the latter exercising the powers ofa lSi Class Magistrate on the executhe side. S'lb-Divisional Officer (Civil), Talzsildars alld Naib-Taltsildars.-There is one Sub-Tahsil in the District, namely. the Simla Sub-Tahsil and one Sub-Division. namely, the Kandaghat Sub-Division. Kandaghat Sub-Division is in the charge of an Assistant or an Edra-Assistant Commissioner. His powers vis-a-vis the Sub Divisiofl ace analogou~, to those of the Deputy Commissioner vis-a-vis the District, though he exercises them in ,:oi15u]tation with and without detriment to the authority of the Deputy Commissioner. There are two Tahsildan in Kandaghat Sub-Division, one at Kasauli and the other at Kandaghat· and both ofth(f1l work through the S.D.O. (Civil). The Sub-Tahsil at Simla is in the charge ofa Naib-Tahsilda; '\-vho workS under th;! Deput} Commissioner through the General Assistant. The subordinate revenue staff in the District at the moment (June, 1963) consists of one Sadar KarlUIHw. o:le office Kanungo. two Field Kanungos. one Assistant Office Kanungo. 32 Patwaris and one Pat war Jfoharar. There are 32Patwar Circles in the district and each circle is being looked after by aPatwari. . The Revenue Agenc~ i.s !Ielped by 5 Lambardars in Simla Sub-Tahsil and 9 Zaildars and 11 Safaid pos/zes In Ka'1daghat Sub-DlVlslOn. There are no Zaildars or Safaidposhes or ChaukMars in Simla Sub-Tahsil. Tile l.ambard'irs c.)He't land revenue and help the administration generally and get their dues in the form of parhctra. The. Zaildars and SaJaidposhes in the Kandaghat Division are variously paid fixed amounts annually as remuneratIOn for their work for the administration. ' .,.. . Judiciary.--The admi~istra~ion of justice on. the Civil and Criminal si~e is headed by the District and Sc.~sl(~n" Judge, Ambala. He IS assisted by one Sentor Sub-Judge-cum-AdditlOnal District Magistrate at the DI"t~ICt headquarter'> and one SUb-Judge 1st Class at Kandaghat who also exercises the powers of a 1st Class Magistrate. The Naib-Tahsildar, Simla, also exercises 2nd Class' magisterial powers. The Senior Sub-Judge SImla also acts as Judge. Small-Cause Court. f H d T~e .Sub-Judge, Kandaghat, being a Sub-Judge 1st Class, exercises unlimited powers to try civil suits o 2 escnphons, and as a Magistrate 1st Class, he also tries criminal Cases . .Governll_len~ cases in the Civil Courts and in the Sessions Court are represented by a District Attorney and ASslsta~t DI<;tnct Attorney who are controlled by the Legal Remembrancer. They are assisted by one ?r hA' Public Prosecutors appointed by the Government from amongst the members of the Bar. The Prosecut tng gency conducts the cases for the State in the courts of the Magistrates. t Police.-The District Police administration is under a Superintendent of Police. The sanctioned ~fe~~th of the staff under him is one Inspector, 17 Sub-Inspectors, one Sergeant, 18 Assistant Sub-Tnspectors, =-_,:O."..o_t_Head Constables and 496 Foot Constables, vide Table 42". *Pag~ 78 16 There are 7 Police stations and 7 Police Posts in the District, three Police stations and 3 Police Posts in Simla Sub-Tahsil and 4 Police Stations and 4 Police Posts in Kandaghat Tahsil. Each Police Station and Police Post is in the charge of a Sub-Inspector or an· Assistant Sub-Inspector or a Head Constable. There is also a Government Railway Police Post at Simla for purposes of detection of crime on the railway line passing through the District. Jails.-There is a Sub-Jail located in Simla with a capacity to accommodate 27 male and 6 female prisoners. - . District Deve!opment.-There are two National Extension Service Blocks in the District (June, 15.:63), the Sllula Block and the Dharampur Block. Both these Blocks coverthe villages of Kandaghat Tahsil since the Simla Sub-Tahsil is entirely an urban area. Both these Blocks had been established in the erst while PEPSU and came to the District on tne, transfer of the Kandaghat Sub-Division. The Simla Block covers 502 villages with a population of 24,493 and. the Dharampur Block 574. villages with a population of 28,886. . Each Block is in the charge of a Block Development and Panchayat Officer. He has no adminis trative functions and is· mainly concerned with the promotion and execution of development schemes, besides being Panchayat Officer under the Gram panchayat Act in his Block. He has a number of Extension Officers working under him though they belong to different departments, like Panchayafs, Co-operatives, Agriculture, Industries. At the lowest rung of the Extension Service Scheme are the Village Level Workers and Lady Social Workers. Zila Parishad, Panchayat Samitis and Panchayats.-Panchayat Samitis have been formed, one for each Block. Their members are elected from amongst the members of the village Panchayc.ts constituting the Blocks. At the District level, ZOa Parishad has been constituted consisting of representatives from village Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, co-opted and associated members. The Zi/a Parishad has taken over the entire work which was formerly done by the District Board. . At the village level there are the Village' Panchayats, each one of them being constituted for one or more villages under the Gram Panchayat Act. Elected on the basis of adult franchise, the Village Panchayats are intended to work finally as village republics. They have been given some specified administrative, execu tive, and judicial powers, under the Panchayat Act. These powers at the moment are limited but will be enhanced in due course according as this experiment in decentralisation of authority proves successful. They have also been empowered to levy certain taxes and are allowed a specified percentage of the land revenue ofthe village and villages concerned to provide them the necessary funds for discharging their functions. Forest Department.-The forests constitute the most valuable asset of the District as well as its most interesting and picturesque feature. They are being administered by the Simla Hills Forest Division under the charge of a Divisional Forest Officer. They have been divided into five Ranges, namely: the Taradevi Range, the Sabathu Range, the Barog Range and the Upper Gambhar Khad Range. Each Range is under the charge of a Range Officer and consists of a few blocks, each of the blocks being further divided ipto beats. Generally a block is in the charge of a Forester and a beat in the charge of a Forest Guard. The Simla Municipal Forests consisting of the forests of Simla proper and its water-supply catchment area are under the charge of the Simla Municipal Forest Officer. The latter is directly responsible to the Simla Municipal Committee, though for technical management he is under the direct supervision of the Divisional Forest Officer. The Cantonment Forests at Jutogh, Sabathu, Dagshai and Kasauli are managed by the Executiv~ Officers of the concerned Cantonment Boards under the ~echnical supervision of the Divisional Forest Officer. Other Departments.-:The Medical and P.ublic Health activities are un~er ~he administ~ative cc:>nt~ol of the Civil Surgeon, there bemg no separate Medlcal Officer of Health for the Dlstnct. There IS no Dlstnct Animal Husbandry Officer and the Veterinary Assistant Surgeon. Simla, supervises the work of Animal Husbandry in the District under ~he direct supervision of Deputy Director of Animal Husbandry, Hill Areas, Palampur. The work of the Co-operative Depar~ment is in the chaFge of an Assistant Registrar, Co-operative Societies with his headquar~ers at Simla. The District Agriculture Officer is assisted by a specialist in Horticulture, and a specialist Plant Protec tion, besides a number of Inspectors, Sub-Inspectors and Beldars. One Agriculture Inspector works as an Ex~ension Officerin each oflhe two N.B.S. Blocks, assis~ed by one Sub-Inspec~or and Beldars. 17 The Industrial development in the District is looked after by the Assistant District Industries Officer. He is assisted in his work by two Inspectors, one post~d at Simla and th~ other at ~andaghat, and the. two E t . n OfficeIs in the Blocks Besides, other officers 1n the field oftechmcal education are (1) SupervIsor, ~d~~::~l Training Institute, Si~la, (2) Headmis~ress, Government Industrial School for girls, Simla, ~nd 3) Headmistress, Industrial Training School for girlS, Dharampur. Instructors and Demonstrators look after ihe industrial centres. 'Ih~ Dbtdct Excise and Taxation Officer l~o~s after th~ e~cise administration .and the collection of ch ta'!tcs as entertainment duties. sales tax and the lIke. The DIstrIct Food and Suppbes Officer looks after ~~e SUppUCi Oi:~ food and other essentml commodities .. A District Education O!ficer, .assisted by Inspectors and Inspectrcsse:, !>upervis~c; the edLlcational work ?ft~e ".ar~ous schools up to and lDc!udmg .the HIg~er Secon_dary Schoob. Buildings and Roads work in the DIstrIct IS In the charge of the ExecutIve EngIDee~, SImla ProvIncia] Division, Simla. A District Welfare Officer ~o,?ks after the w~l~are programmes concermng the Scheduled Ca~te~. The District Public RelatIOns Officer IS m charge of publlcIty and prOpaganda work. £oct.l Bodies.-(Table 36~)).-In the District there is one Munkipal Committee at Simla, and four Cant'J,lm.:nt Boards at Kasauli, Sabathu. Dagshai and Jutogh. Simla MimicipaJ Committee.-The Simla Municipality shares, with that at Bhiwani. the distinction of 'being .bo .... I Jest in the Punjab. It was con~tituted in 1851 and consist~d of on~y .Government officials, to begin with. The ekment of ebction was introduced in 1855, but the franchIse was lImIted to the house-owners. The MunicipalilY was rai~ed to the status of a 1st Class Municipality in 1871, tut it came to its full status only after Inderencten'~c when. in 1953, it was entirely ele~ted on the basis of adu1t franchise. with a President elected by the memher,; them-sdvl!'>. Ie affairs, howe"er, ran mto rough weather soon. It remamed suspended from 10-4-57 to 25-11-1960 and 3n .'\.dministrut0r looked after its affairs. Since 25th November. 1960, a MunicipaJ Committee c()nsjstilll~ of Hi dec Lcd mcmber:;, with a President, a Senior Vice-President and a Junior Vice-President elected bv tIH~ nl~'mb.::rs froJll among:;t themselves, are running the Municipal administration. The CivIl Surgeon, Executi'.e Engineer, SitUl'l Pco"incial Division, Executive Engineer, Simla Central Division and the Station St~ff Officer, Static," h~"ldql,arters, Simla, function as Advisors to the Committee. ] he Muni.;ir:i)ity Cov~rs an area of 7 ,00 square miles, with a population of 42,597, according to 1961 Cen sus. TIle- census """,'s ul-:en in winter (1st March) when the population is low. During summer, the population "well;; to ab(lut ~ 1;>1<,11 The U}{l\me 0,,' [he Committee mainly from the octroi, rent of municipal properties, water-suppJy charges hO\.b,· Hnd gTl, .... ud tax, in 1960-61, amounted to Rs. 3,431,323 and the expenditure in that year was Rs. 3.237.308: .. • .I~e \\atcr-supply is an inte.re~tjng study. It is obtai,ned from four zo~es .. The Upper Gravi~y Zone B.lll K~ll tlaqa. T~e water from It IS brought fi~st to Dh~I ,and. then to SanJaul1. T~e Lower GraVIty Zone wnh a pumpmg st 'tIOn at Cherot was brought Into COmmISSJOn In 1893. Then there IS the Chair Pumping Zone. SUJ)pl). L~stly, the Guma Pumping Zone is reputed to have a lift-water pumping plant at the highest devatwn m th~ world. .. .fhe Power Station, the Diesel Power Station at Simla, and the Nangal Power Supply. _ Besides the Town Hall, the Committee has the Municipal Market, and the shops in the Edward Ganj gra:D Il'!-a!ket. It looks after 49.00 miles of road length (metalled 23.00 miles and ufimetalled 2f>. 00 miles), and LlaIntams two parks on the Mall, besides small gardens. It also maintains a fire brigade for which the Union and State Governments also contribute. The Committee days grant to the local Arts and Science College and makes contribution towards the malOtenance of schools which were formerly run by it but have now been taken over by the Government. An uH,,-t1o-hdat ~abathu Cantonment.-It is a Class III Cantonment extending over an area of 0.93 square mBe with a populatIon of 3,216 persons (1961). Established in 181S, it is one of the oldest cantonments in this part of the *Page 73 ~ <- 18 country. Its administration is in the hands of a Cantonment Board consisting of three members, two of whom are ex-officio and one is elected. It is a state-aided cantonment. The income of the Board was Rs. 44,436 in 1960-61 against an expendi- ture of Rs. 29,366. , Dagshai Cantonment.- It is a Class III cantonment serving an area of 1.28 square miles and a population of 2,783 persons (1961). It is administered by a Board of three meml:.ers, one ex-officio, one nominated Military Officer, and one elected. In 1960-61, the income of the Board was Rs. 116,467 against an expenditure of Rs. 65,962. - Jutogh Cantonment.-Hardly five miles from Simla, the Cantonment is a suburb of Simla. Its area is O. 5S square mile and population 1,487 (1961). It is a Class III Cantonment and is admipistered by a Board of three members, one ex-officio, one nominated Military Officer, and one elected. The income of the Board for 1960-61 was Rs. 82.528 and expendi ture Rs. 62,630. CHAPTER IT ECONOMY This chapter is divided in four sections, dealing ~ith A-Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock, B-Indus tries~ C-Banking, Trade & Commerce, and D-CommuUlcatlOns. A-AGRICULTURE Peasantry.-Except for the Simla town, the District is very much dependent on agriculture. At the 1961-census, cultivators (25,922) and agricultural labourers (498) constituted 46.3 per cent of the total working force of 57,030 (Table B-l@). There are three broad types of active workers in agriculture: proprietors, tenants and labourers. A large majority of the cultivators are peasant-proprietors, owning and cultivating their land, and their number in recent years has swelled because of the various land reforms introduced in the post-Independence period. Feudal institutions like jagirdari and biswedari have been liquidated. The occupancy tenants have become full-fledged proprietors. Ceilings have been prescribed and law helps the tenants to purchase the land they till. Most of the tenants-at-will have been enabled to purchase land under the law and they have become proprietors. The net result of the reforms has been that a very modest number (498) of agricultural labourers exist in the .District. This is In striking contrast to the large number of agricultural labourers in the plains. Another feature worth notice is the higb pwportion of women workers in agriculture: 12,024 females in comparison with 14,396 males. The women in this hilly region are very hard working and partake in all agricul tural operations except ploughing. The peasantry in general is industrious but faces several drawbacks. The holdings are very small. Toe terraced fields are often on hill slopes and the heavy rains wash away the fertile soil necessitating constant and heavy manuring. LAND UnLlSATION (TABLE 3)· Total geographical area.-Table 3 shows the classification according to use, in terms of quinquennial a\:erag~ figures from 1901 to 1961. There is a difference between the figures supplied by Surveyor General of IndIa and the Director of Land Records, Puniab. This is due to the different methods of measurement adopted b~ the two agencies. For showing land utilIsation and density of population, the area figures as supplied by the .l?lre~tor ?f Land Records, Punjab, and referred to also as the figures ac<;ording to village pal-ers, have been utIlised In thts report. • Simla is the smalJest District in the State. Its area has undergone yariations because of territorial changes. The total area of the District during 1948-53 was 17,271 acres. This was when the limits of the District \1:ere .confi!1ed to .t~e municipal limits of Simla town and Jutogh Cantonment. With the inclusion of Kandaghat lahsil (mInus PlllJore Kanungo Circle), the area during 1958-63, increased to 114,685 acres. Forests.-The area under forests includes actually forested areas on the land classed or administered as fcfrest! wh~th:r State~owned or private. As already stated, forests occupy an important position in the economy ? thw Dlstn~t .. Pnor to the merger of Kandaghat Tahsil, forests formed 1/5th to .1/6th of the total ale.~ of the Dlstnct. But after the merger, this ratio has gone down. Out of a total area of 114,685 acres duilng 1958-63, only 3,261 acres were occupied by forests. The forests are owned variously by the State, the Simla Municipal Committee, Cantonment Boards, the !anchfoyots, and i~dividuals. In order to prevent indiscriminat~ fellings and as an 3.!lti-erosion measure, the cuttIng 0 trees on pnvate l,ands has been restricted under the funJab Land Preservation Act. In State forests, the trees are sold by public auction. The annual revenue from such sales is about R\345,OOO. Some 1~2,OOO eft. of standing Volume is sold annually for timber, and five hundred acres of Oa and scrub speCIes for fire-wood and making of charcoal. fr th ~esin is ex.tracted from chill trees. It is estimated that 10,000 quintals of resin is extracted annually om e lorests under the Simla Hills Forest Division, bringing a revenue of another 3 Jakh of rupees. ·Page 58 @ Page 126 20 . Areas occupied by bamboos have been leased out to Shri Gopal Paper Mills for extraction of bamboo for the manufacture of paper, against a royalty of Rs. 6.25 per ton. About 15,000 bamboos are also extracted annually by the local bhanjras near Kalka for making baskets .. The P"rest Department sells also rnaljhon leaves for the preparation of doonas and a special type of stone from Parwanoo forest to the local artisans for the manufacture of kundis. A considerable quantity of stone is extracted from the quarries in the State forests for building and read construction. Khair trees worth about Rs. 25,000 are sold annually for the manufacture of katha. However, kaiha manufacture is done "n a considerable scale from the khair trees growing in private lands. Besides these products, the forests provide protection to the hill-sides against erosion. and opportunities for shikar and hiking. Land not available for cultivation.-This ill~ludes absolutely barren and unculturable land. which cannot be brought under the plough (1,259 acres). or,land cov.~red by buildings, roads and railways. and water or other wise appropriated for non-agricultural purposes {11,417 acres}. Mountains would come in the former category and the construction of buildings and roads in the latter category. Other uncultivated land excluding/allow lands.-This denotes land available for cultivation, whether not taken up for cultivation or abandoned later for any reason, and includes culturable waste, permanent pastures and other grazing lands and lands under miscellaneous tree crops and ~roves not included under the sown area. Permanent pastures and other grazing lands cover 69,913 acres or 61.0 per cent of the District area. Grass lands, called ghasanis in the local dialect, fall in this category. The ghqsanis are an essential part of the agricultural holdings in the District. The natural grass from these lands is cut to feed the livestock, or the animals· are let loose on them "for grazing. Very often the ghasani covers a major portion of the holding, and the cultivated land a small portion. Table 3* does not show the area devoted to horticulture in the District as at present constituted. How ever, in 1951, when the District was limited to the present Sub-Tahsil Simla, the area devoted to horticulture came to about 31 per cent of the total area. Kandaghat Tahsil had also received special patronage from the rulers of Patiala State in the matter of horticulture and had some very good gardens. There is a vast scope for expansion of horticultural activities in the District and the people, under the guidance and encouragement of Government, are devoting more and more land to it. Fallow lands.-Lands which remain unsown for two to four harvests consecutively are labelled in re-venue terminology as old fallows and those which are not sown for one or two harvests, as current falloWS. The Table indicates current fallows but not old fallows. The cultivators allow current fallows to let their lands revi ve fertility and not because of lack of irrigation or rainfall: rains are plentifUl in this hill District. Net area sown.-The area which received sowing during the course of year is hardly one-sixth of the total area of the District which is dominated by hills, ravines and forests. Cultillated area.--:Inrevenue terminology a land is called cultivated ifit has had even one sowing during the previous four harvests. As such the cui tivated area comprises : (i) current fallows, and (ii) net sown arel,l.. The position of the cultivated area in the District in the quinquennium 1958-63 may be studied with the help of the follwing figures :- Quinquennial Average 1958-63 (A.cres) Current fallow 4 Net Sown area 18,493 Cultivated area 18,497 The cultivated area forms 16.1 per cent of the total area. of the District, as against 65 per cent in the State as a whole (1960-61). ·Page S8 21 IRRIGATION (TABLE 5)':' Cultivation i. carried on mostly.:>o the slopes at different altitudes, very often in patches disconnected from one another. lrrigation plays a minor role. S~all channels, known as kuhls, ar~ constructed al<;>ng the mountain sides Ieadin g water from the streams or spnngs to the terraced. field.s, ~o~tly lD the lower regIOns of Kandaghat Sub-Divi::ion. Roughly, one-fourt~ of the area of crops receIves lfflgatlOn. Such crops are mostly_ rice, wheat, maize, mash, potatoes and gInger. MAIN CROPS A.s elsewhere in the State, there are two m~in harves~ in a year: ~he.sprinl? ~arvest called rabi or h . a d th autumn harvest called kharif or sawam. The spnng harvest conSIsts pnncIpally of wheat, barley. graman, andn mustard e and the autumn harvest of maIze,. nee, . puI ses an d pot a t oes . To the khari/ harvest is apportioned a major portion of the cultivated area. Potato, ginger, rice, and sometimes maize and wheat are the cash crops. The time for sowing and harvesting varies with the ~ltitu.de. The sprin~ crops are SO.Wll usually f!om the middle of Septer.1ber to the mi~dle of Dece~ber and npe~ lD. the lower r~glOns by the mldd.le of Apnl or even earlier but in the interior and 1n the fields hlgh up On the hIll-sIdes not untIl May/June. Sowmg of autumn crops extends from March to the middle of July, and the harvesting lasts from Setptember to November. Maize.-Maize is the staple diet of the people and is grown extensively. In 1960-61, it occupied 15'4 thousand acres, or 40 per cent of the total cropped area of th~ District. It~ production :wa~ estimated 6.3 thousand tons; the yield pe,r acre was 915 Ibs. as compared Wlth 1,2641bs. 1n Kangra DIstrIct and 9941bs. in the State as a whole. Wheat.-In point of average wheat comes next to maize. In 1960-61, 13.4 thousand acres were devoted to it, i.e., about 35 per cent of the total cropped area. The crop estimated at 2,500 tons gave a yield of 419 Ibs. per acre, as compared with 471 Ibs. in Kangra District and 1,0771bs. in the State as a Whole. Barley.-Barley occupies the third position, and in 1960-61, 2.7 thousand acres were devoted to it representing 1/16th of the total cropped area. The production estimated at 900 tons gave a yield of 7711bs. per acre, Simla seems to be better suited for this crop because the corresponding figures for Kangra District work out to 7331bs. and for the State as a Whole 689 Ibs. Rice.-This crop occupies some two thousand acres, mostly on irrigated soils in Kandaghat Tahsil. The finer varieties are grown in irrigated lands, such as basmati, jinjni and reri. The coarse varieties which do not need irrigation are jiri, kalles and reora. In 1960-61. the production of rice in the District was estimated at 1,600 tons, and the yield per acre 1,642 lbs. was the highest among all the Districts of the Punjab, the figure for the State being 1,400 Ibs. and for K~n&ra District 1,1881bs. The high yield is attributed to the rice being cultivated by transplantation. The DIstrict do~s not produce enough rice for the local requirements and irrigation appears to be the limiting factor. ~mong IDlnor grains grown in the District are china (Panicum miliaceum), kauni or kangni (Pennisetl.:m ita hcum). ba~h.u (Amaranthus), kala bathu (Amaranthus), koda or mandwa (Pleusyne Corrocana), ogla (Fago pyrum plhgonum), fafra (Fagopyrum esculentum), dhanfri (Fagopyrum) and buck-wheat. Ogla grows everywhere but fafra and dhanfri are confined to higher lands. Ogla is generally taken on fast days as phalwar. . Pulses.-The more common pulses are mash (Phaseolus radiatus), gram and massar (Ervumlens, Iken/tIl). .«ulth (Horse gram), (Cajanas biCilos), rangan (Dolichos sinensis), totru (a kind of peas), and ghale a ao (FIeld peas) are also grown though not on an extensive scale. Fruits and Vegetablef.~ The area. devoted to fruits arid vegetables is small, but is exranding with the encouragement provided by the State. b. In 1960-61, 1.849 acres were under fruits and vegetables. Apples and pears are gro-wn in tbe reacbes a c~obd. 5,000 feet while plums and apricots are grown in lower altitudes. Potatoes are grown extensively regIons.n. rIng good money to the farmers. Capsicum. and chillies, ginger and tomatoes are cash crops in the lower ·Page 59 22 CROPPING PATTERN Good and irrigated lands in the District bear two crops in a year while rocky and unirrigated lands and those at high elevations only one. The latter type of lands are generally devoted to the kharifcrops. On do-fasli (double crop lands), rabi followS' kharif, e.g., maize followed by wheat. When, however, wheat has been harvested early, a crop of ginger is taken which matures in early December. Barley is then sown and\ is followed by maize. The practice of mixed crops is also common. For example, mash and kangni are grown ",ith maize and til with mash and' kulth. At higher altitudes mash is sown with china, koda and bathu. Khira and kaddu are similarly sown along with the kharif cereals, mostly on the fringes of the fields. A sprinkling of sarson or gram with wheat is also common. Farming has in no way modernised 'in. the District yet. It is still carried on with the same age-old tradj tional implements and no change worth themention has occurred all these years. New experiments and new inventions befitting the local conditions will have to be made if the farming in the District is to be in any way modernised. LIVESTOCK (TABLE 9)* For ploughing and supply of milk to the family the farmers have to keep cattle. Besides, the land needs manuring, the more so because the heavy rains drain away the nutritive elements from the fields. The farmers depend upon the farm-yard manure and they need it in large quantities. The abundance of grass and leaves of forest-produce can enable them to produce the requisite quantity of manure only if the number of cattle with them is fairly high. The result is that the cultivators in the District, unlike those in the plains, are in a peculiar degree dependent on a Jarger number of cattle, which are otherwise generally poor milkers, and inefficient as draught animals. Ignorance and poverty appear to have stood in the way of improving the local breed. Medium-sized cattle, which in the local dialect are called besras, are obtained by crossing hill cows and with bulls from the plains, or cows from the plains with bulls of the hills. Table 9* shoWS the number of principal livestock and poultry in the District counted on eight oc~asions between 19/0 and 196]. FIgures between 1920 and 1945 would be comparable inter-se, because the District then consisted mainly of the four ilaqas of Simla, Bharauli, KotkMi and Kotgarh. At the 1951 and 1956 cattle censuses, the District consisted only ofthe present Sub-Tahsil Simla and the figures for these two censuses are inter-se comparable. By the 1961 cattle census, Kandaghat Tahsil (minus Pinjore Kanungo Circle) had been added to Simla Sub-Tahsil, and hence the larger number of animals. Cattfe.-A thing worth notice is that in the 1951 cattle census, only one breeding bull was enumerated. No breeding bull waS enumerated in 1956. Evidently this has been due to showing only the pedigree hulls separately. According to the 'Statistical Abstract of Punjab, 1961, there were 507 heads of cattle per thousand human beings in the District. 'rhis gave the District second position, the first position being occupied by Kangra with its corresponding figure of 533. The number of cattle per hundred acres of land came to 40 in the District which gave it the top-most position in the State, the second position being occupied by Gurdaspur District (33). Kangra Pistrict occupied the lowest position (9), because of the vast area of very high un inhabited mountains. Buffaloes.-Buffaloes are kept only for the sake of milk, the more so in this District where male buffa loes, because of their heavier build and sluggish nature, cannot be yoked. Most of the buffaloes are females above 3 years, and around the towns. The number of buffaloes in 1961 was 16.779 as against 56.373 of the kine. Mules and ponies.-Considering that the only means for transport except along motorable roads is, horses and mules, their number in 1961 was only 314 and 77, respectively. The enumeration there seems to have been done in winter months when transport activity is at a loW ebb. S/teep and goats.-Sheep and goats are reared by the farmers for meat and wool, " and also because their droppings are considered to have a high manurial value. Some indifferent type of weaving is done with the wool, and home-made carpets called kherchas from goat hair. Sheep skin and goat skin are sold or converted into bags called khaltas for' domestic use. The number of sheep and goats in the District, per thousand human beings, works out to 122 and 61, respectively, and the corresponding figures for the Kangra DiStrict are 186 and 183. ·Page 61 23 poult)'y.-Poultry is raised as a domestic activity by some families in the lower reg_ions. 1peir nu~ber in 1961 was 4,965. Per .thousand Finman beings the number came to 44 as compared wIth 192 In the Pattala District. The consumptton of poultry in Simla is fairly heavy and the demand is met by imports from the plains. Veterinary aid.~There are five Veterinary Hospitals in the District where 13,182 animals were treated during 1960-61 Besides the usual diseases such as rinderpest and foot-and-mouth disease, the incident of injuries in hills' is high because of slip of foot or stones falling of loose boulders. In recent years steps have been tabn to improve the local breeds. B-INDUSTRIES The usual difficuities of transport in hill areas and lack of raw materials have hampered industrial growth in the District. Carpentary, smithy" wool-weaving, basket-making and shoe-making are, however, carried on by the village artisans, at best to meet the simple local needs. The partition drove away the few weavers at Sabathu in wool who were fighting a local battle against superior craftsmanship of the KuIu weavers and machine-made cloth. The type of stone met with in the area can be used only in ordinary construction work. The only produce from the forests is timber. In the early years of this century, one Waryam Singh Ramgarhia set up a shop at Dhali, for making sticks and wooden toys. This industry gradually developed, and is now carried on in some shops in t!te Lakkar Bazar, Simla. Some new lines have been undertaken by way of name-plates, calendars, flower vases and other pieces of decoration. Activities of Industries Department and State Aid After the merger of Kandagbat Tahsil with the District an Assistant District Industries Officer was appointed in 1960 and since then a programme of industrial.development is being followed. Under the Punjab State Aid to Industries Act, an amount of Rs. 44,800 was granted as loans during 1960-61. Government is running Training Schools, one for boys and tbe other for girls at Simla. There is also an 'mdustrial Training Scbool for girls at Dharampur. Besides, tbere are four training centres, two in Simla proper and one each at Kandaghat and Dharampur. One of the training centres in Simla coaches in type and shortband to students belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Backward Classes. The other centre gives training in wood-cdrving, decoration, furniture and in-lay works. The centre at Kandaghat prepares students for the diploma in carpet weaving. The bamboo and cane-work is taught in the centre at Dharampur. The students are paid stipends ranging between Rs. 20 and 30 per month. A rural development and artisans training centre is being set up at Dharampur for imparting training in toy-making, bamboo and cane-goods manufacture, carpcnt:lry, wood seasoning and blacksmithy. A demonstration party gives on-the-spot training to the village artisans. Wooden-toy making, stick making, saw milling, furniture making and wooden goods, hosiery, trunk making,. leather goods, cotton carding, bakeries, metal jn-lay work, soap making, Shoe-making, oilseed crushing, flour mIlling and handloom weaving are the industries worth notice in the District. Except for a few honour able. exceptbps, all enterprises are being worked on a small scale mostly family basis. Some important of them are dIscussed In the paragraphs below. Only six of these units were registered under the Factories Act in 1960, with a complement of 1.041 workers. (i) Large Scale Industries :rhere are two printing presses at Simla, one belonging to the Government of India and the other to the HImachal Pradesh Government. The Government of India Printing Press was established in 1872 and now employs 570 workers. The Himachal Government Press was established in 1942 and is a smaller unit. (ii) Small Scale and Village Industries and Handicrafts The Simla Roller Flour Mills at Simla IS the only unit of its kind in the District, and it employs two dOzen workers. Seven shops with about a score of workers make walking sticks and wooden-toys in the Lakkar Bazar at Simla, and there are a few such shops at Sanjauli, Kandaghat, Cbail, Kasauli and Sabathu. There are some saw mills and shops making fUrniture at Simla, KasauIi, Kandaghat, Saproon and Dharampur. It is reported that in 1961, there were 21 concerns.with 47 workers engaged in oilseed crushing, flour milling and cotton carding with electric driven machinery. Grinding of at/a by water-mills on wages in kind, is a traditional occupation carried on in remote villages. Similarly some' handloom weavers are also found in some villages, turning ~he yarn of ~heir clients into co~~on or woollen cloth. 24 Shoes and leather works.-Thisis an impOrtant'cottage indust~ which is being carried on in almost aU the important places of the District. In 1961, there were 72 units of it with an average employment of 206 persons and producing goods worth Rs. 324,000. Some 20 units were engaged in manufacturing quality shoes in Simla. , C-BANKING, TRADE AND COMMERCE (TABLE 38)* There are five joint-stock banks functioning at Simla: the State Bank of India, the United Com mercial Bank, the Punjab National Bank, the National and Grindlays Bank, and the Himachal Pradesh State Co-operative Bank. There is a branch of the State Bank ofPatiala at Kasauli, and two branches of the Jogindra Central Co-operative Bank at Kandaghat and Sabathu. . In villages, money is still borrowed mostly from the Sahukars though they charge a high rate of interest. The Co-operative Societies have not been able to oust private money-lenders because money can be had from them even for non-productive purposes and in secrecy. Trade and Commerce.-The District is deficit in foodgrains, and substantial of these come from the p'lains. Among other imports are salt, spices, gur, sugar, coal, kerosene oil, gunny bags, cloth and general mer chandise. The articles sent out, including the adjoining areas of Himachal Pradesh are potatoes, apples, green peas, ginger and timber. Among these-articles, potatoes and apples go to such distant places as Calcutta, Bombay and these exports are on the increase. There are four unregulated markets for agricultural produce at Simla, Sabathu, Dharampur and Kasauli. D-COMMUNICATIONS As stated before, the District has always had its peculiar difficulties of communications and transport on account of its mountainous nature. The construction of roads apart from being very difficult and at times hazardous, proves very costly. All the same the District communications is the chief problem in the development of hill areas. This District has been fortunate in this respect for a long time it has t>een the summer headquarters of Government. Railways.--The Kalka-Simla line is of narrow gauge (2'.6" wide) and 60 miles long. Its construction started in 1900 and it was opened for tratIic in November, 1903, at a cost of Rs. 17,100,000. Considered to be a marvel in railway engineering, the line has picturesque loops, and lofty viaducts and stone walls in its course. It passes through 103 tunnels, the longest of whicn is the Barog tunnel, 3,752 feet lOng. There are 20 railway stations as between Simla and Kalka. Besides the goods and passenger trains, there is a rail motor sef\'ice on this line. Roads (Table 3i)t .-=-If Simla has one of the best railway lines, it is equally well-served by roads. On 31st March, 1961, the different types of roads in the District measured 268 miles. This road mileage in terms of 100 square miles of the geographical area of the District is the higlle5t among all the Districts in Punjab. Kalka-Simla cart road.-Previous t(1 1850, the road cc.nnectlng Kalka and Simla passed through Kasauli, Kakarhatti, Saoathu and Sairi. In f850, the construction of the present cart road was taken in nand. It was thrown open to the public in 1856. Motor vehicles began to ply on it towards the end of World War I. The tarred road now forms part of the National Highway No. 22. It is connected with the Hindustan-Tibet road at one end and Kalka-Ambala road at he other. It is 56 miles long and 12 to 16 feet wide. Dharampur-Kasauli cart road.-This 7 miles long bituminous surfaced road connects Kasauli with the Kalka-Simla road at Dharampur. , - Garkhal-Sanawar road.-It is a link road six furlongs long connecting the'famous Sanawar Public School with Dharampur-Kasauli road. ,- r. • Kandaghat-Chail road.---li is'a tarred road, 18 miles long, connects Chait with the Kalka-Simia road at Kandaghat. " , - - Jeepable roadr.-Saproon-Oachghat-Gaura road (11.85 miles) and Tutoo-Badheri road. (4.60 miles) are, jeepable roads.in the District. ·Page 77 t Page 70 2S Bridle roads.-Bridle roads -are kacha roads not meant for heavy vehicular traffic. They are as follows ;- Length in miles (1) Sabathu-Harepur-Jutogh road 18 (2) Dharampur-Garkhal-Kuthar road 6 (3) Sabathu-Kaikoighat road 13 (4) Sabathu-Solan-Uchaghat road 5 (5) Chail-Solan road 9 (6) Kalka-Kasauli bridle road 9 (7) Sabathu-Garkhal road 8 (8) Kaikoighat-Sairi road 7 (9) Chail-Chhaja road 5 (10) Kalka-Bijja road 4.50 (11) Mamligh-Kanihar road 3 (12) Kandaghat-Chail bridle road 5 Road transport.-In the countryside, the people still move from one place to another on foot and Some· times on ponies. Some variations of palanquins, like palkis, dandis and dolis, are also used mostly on auspicious occasions like marriages to carry the bride and the bride-groom, or, to carry the sick and the invalids. The por· ters and pack-animals are used for transportitlg luggage and goods. The description of hill stations like Simla would be incomplete without the mention of Job porters, and rickshaws pulled by men. Bicycles are also used on roads with convenient gradient. A few tongas ply between Solan and Kandaghat. Motor vehicular traffic is, however, now becoming popular and motor-cars, motor-cycles, jeeps, station wagons, taxis, buses and goods - carriers move freely on the roads. The total numeer of power driven vehicles registered in the District on 31st March, 1961 was 431. Bus service has become quite popular and operates on most of the metalled roads. Besides the Govern· ment buses (punjab Roadways and PEPSU Road TranSport Corporation), and the Himachal Pradesh Govern ment (Himachal Pradesh Government Transport), buses and taxis belonging to private companies and indivi d 1als also ply on the main routes. . Goods traffic on the Kalka-Simla road is handled mainly by private owners who have formed themsel- ves lnto Kalka-Simla G')ods Transport Union. During the flush of potato and apple marketing season, the roads remain freightfully busy. . . Post offices, Telegraph offices and TelephoneExchanges.-The number of post offices operating in the DistrIct was 70 On 31st March, 1961 (Table 32)* when 44 village postmen were working for rural delivery. With the development of road communication t he mail is now carried by buses, but the runners still convey it from the motor heads to the interior of the District. Six Telephone Exchanges worked in the District in 1960-61: at Simla (automatic exchange), Chail (rural automatic exchange), Kasauli (central battery system), Dagshai (rural automatic exchange), Sabathu (rural autOmatic exchange), Kandaghat (rural automatic exchange). . Simi!arlya number of telegraph offices work in different parts of the District. Key-filled sub-offices eXIst at. Chad, l?agshai, Kandaghat, Kasauli, Sanawar, Sabathu, Jutogh, Summer HilI, Simla S.W., Simla Secretan~t a~d Simla East. Phone-cum-sub-offices exist at Dharampur, Boileauganj, Tutoo, Cambermere, Simla and SanJauh. Phone-cum-extra sub-office exists at Simla Elysium (Simla Nabha estate). Phone-cum-branch office also exists at Mamligh. "'Page 71 26 All India Radio, SimTa.-The Simla station of the All India Radio started functioning from June, 1955. It serves the entire hilly region in which the District of Simla is located and gives out special programmes for ·the far off areas of Kinaur and Pangi in Himachal Pradesh. Monitoring Station has been set up in Simla under the International Tele-Communications Convention to detect harmful interferences or misuse of wireless communications. Wireless Station.-There is a Police radi~ station in Simla for receiving and transmitting messages. It is connected with all the District headquarters, the border areas, and the State capital at Chandigarh. SIMLA D!STRICT DISTRIBUTJON OF POPULATION 1961 (DATA BY VILLAGES AND TOWNS) . . . '. '. '. . . POPULATION IN 1961 .... 50000 INHABITANTS .... 10000 (URBAN) ··· .. 5000 ONE DOT REPRESENTS 200 PERSONS(RURAL) 420 2 4 MlL ES L I I I I I I H,p_ HIMACHAL PRADESH lERR.tTORY. CHAPTER III POPULATION part III of this book contains Tables relating to the 1961-census. These Tables are preceded ~y !In exhaustive note explaining their arrangement, and the terms used. The broad facts thrown up by these statistIcs are stated below. o the sunrise of 1 st March 1961 ,Simla District had \ 12,653 persons. This is the smallest population in any oft:e Districts of the State, e~cept' Lahaul & Spiti which then had 20,453 persons. Growth ofpopu[ation.-The area nOw c?nstituted as Simla District had 90,801 per~ons in 190!. During the next sixty years (1901-61) the population Increased .by 24.07 per cent. Tpe populatlO~ of PU~Jab as at present con~:tituted similarly increased fr~m.13,265,860 In. 1901 to ~0,306,8121~ 1961 denotIng an Inc~ease of 53.1 per cent. Tte lower increase in the Dlstnct may be ~ttnbuted to Its mountainous nature where agnculture cannot support a big population and industry not haVIng developed. The rates of decennial increase since 1901 'for Si~Ia District and. Pu~jab a.r~ s~own beI?w. It will be noticed that only in two out of the six decades, was the Increase faster III SImla DIstrIct than In the State as a whole. Percentage decade var'ations Decade Simla Punjab 1901-11 # (-) 42.72 (-) 9.96 1911-21 <+) 39.18 <+) 4.35 1921-31 (-) 27.52 <+) 9.64 1931-41 (+) 2.26 <+) 17.81 1941-51 (+) 97.90 (+) 0.21 1951-61 (+) 6.10 (+) 25.86 The period often years between 1901 and 1911 was marked by severe ravages of plague and malaria which took a heavy toll of population. During 1911---21 occurred the great influenza epidemic, but the District does not seem to have been affected by it. The decade 1921-31 showed a substantial decrease in population. Thi!> may be due to the diseases like plague, small pox, malaria taking a hea vytoll, mostly uncontrolle d as they were during tbis decade. The population showed a mild increase during 1931-41. The increase in the subsequent decade 1941-51 was phenomenal, due to tbe influx of refugees from West Pakistan in the wake of the Partition and to Simla becoming the seat of East Punjab Government. Tne Himachal Pradesh Government also established its headquarters at Simla. The population figure for 1961 was only 6.1 per cent higher than for 1951. The natural increase in the District was offset by the shift of headquarters of Simk to Chandigarh. Density of population (Table A-I)*.-Punjab has on average 429 persons to a square mile and the figureisthehighestfor Jullundur District (914) and the lowest for Labau) & Spiti (6). The number of persons per square mile in Simla District works out to 5..91, and in this respect, it ranks 11th among the 19 Districts of the State. ' There is a smaller gap in the density of population between the rural and urban areas in the District than in Punjab as a whole, the figures being 346 in rural areas and 9,476 in urban areas in the state, 277 and 5,036, respectively, for Simla. In the State as a whole 79.9 per cent of the people live in villages. The Simla town, however. dominates t he small D1strict so tbat the rural population works out to 51. 9 per cent. *Page 123 28 VilJages.-In the hills are small units. Sometimes they consist oftwo or three houses studded on the slope of a bill or on the available plain space. For the 1,053 villages the average population works out to 56. Thirty viI ages have no residential population. As many as 990 have less than 200 oersons. In four villages population varies between 50q-999 and 28 villages have population ranging between 200-499. The biggest village, Siri nagar (the revenue name of Kandaghat) has 1,209 persons. 1bwns.-In Table A-IV'" particulars are given oft"he 5 towns in the District, namely, Simla, Kasauli, Sabathu, Dagshai and Jutogh. Simla with its population of 42,597 comes in the category of class III towns (population between 20,000 and 49,999). Its population in 1951 was 46,150. The decrease between 1951-61 has been due to the Punjab Government moving down Its headquarters from Simla to Chandigarh, and the population of Jutogh being enumerated separately in 1961, unlike in 1951 when it was included in the Simla town. There is a big seasonal variation in the population of the town, it swells to about one lakh in summer months because of the influx of visitors. The remaining four towns belongto Class VI (Population below 5,000). They registered a small increase in population during the decade 1951-61. . Sex Ratio.-There are 65,078 males and 47,575 females, in the District, denoting ratio of 57.8; 42.2. In Punjab, there are 864 females per thousand males, and this is the lowest figure among the States in India; the corresponding figure for the Indian Union is 941. Curiously there is a belt stn:tching west to east comprising Ferozepur, Bhatinda, Sangrur, patiala, Ambala and Simla Districts where the sex ratio is conspicuously lower than the State average, and the number of women per thousand men declines gradually from west to east: it is 848 for Ferozepur, 837 for Bhatinda, 840 for Sangrur, 830 for PaHala, 812 for Ambaia and 731 for Simla. Simla has the lowest sex ratio than any other District in Punjab, and Kangra Di:;trict, another hill area, has the highest figure of 987. This is an interesting comparison whereas Kangra sends out males in large number for employment. Simla attracts males from outside. Sex ratio for ruralareas of the Dlstrict works out to 893 and for urban areas 584: the corresponding figures in 1951 were 853 and 539, respectively. During the last two decades there has been a growing tendency for men not going out, and.the persons from outside bringing their women folk along with them. The sex ratio figures for the census years since 1901 are given below :- FEMALES PER THOUSAND MALES Year Simla Punjab 1901 539 848 1911 436 807 1921 363 821 1931 403 830 1941 429 850 1951 678 858 1961 731 ' 864 Age Composition.-TableC-IIt 'givesthe 1961 popuiationof the Districlmdifi'erent age groups. With a view to comptehending the companiHvr strength of these grO\lps a Table is given on the next page, in which totals have uniformly been taken as 1,000. ·Page 125 tPagc 186 29 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PE.RSONS OF EACH SEX BY AGE GROUPS Total population Rural Urban Persons Males Females Age group Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 AHage.., 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 0--9 246.82 214.36 291.22 245.70 274.93 186.06 313.72 98.74 91.43 108.73 98.68 98.48 84.88 122.~ 10---14 ~ f5-19 83.29 80.63 86.94 74.35 80.50 86.29 95.82 20·-24 102.12 105.09 98.06 80.73 87.72 127.08 112.33 25--29 100.29 104.66 94.31 79.83 85.94 127.08 105.87 30-34 85.11 92.92 74.43 70.76 71.01 112.93. 79.15 35-39 '70.67 78.11 60.49 64.54 62.74 90.35 57.39--- 40-44 55.82 60.62 49.25 58.16 57.52 62.84 37.83 45-49 43.21 48.31 36.24 52.30 42.08 44.71 28.17 ~0-54 39.31 44.58 32.10 53.18 41.61 36.81 18.96 55-59 20.61 24.15 15.76 30.83 20.59 18.13 9 11 24.00 25.09 22.51 39.67 32.77 11,~{ g·.36 65-69 8.34 8.94 7.53 14.48 10.55 3..15 70-~- 21.19 20.68 21.88 36.40 32.73 6.90 Age not '>tated 0.48 0.43 0.55 0.39 0.83 0.47 0.15 .... c, :1 Too much reliance cannot be placed on the inferences to be drawn from the figures given in the above Table since a District is a small geographical area and the inflow and outflow of population as a disturbing facto' cannot be ignored. With this reservation some inferences are mentioned below. . The age pyramid has a broad base and tapers rather obliquely: 247 persons per thousand of the popula- tIOn are below the age of 10 and only 74 of age 55 years and above. Roughly speaking, three out of every ~en persons are below the age of 15, silt in the groups 15 years to below 55, and only 1 past the age of 55. Males below the age of 15 years are 306 per thousand males: corresponding figure for females is 400. In ages between 15 and below 55 years the males count 615 per thousand males butthe women are 532. In ages 55 years and above the males are 79 and females 68. A lar~e nU1l!~er <:f persons shift from villages to towns for study and livelihood. The low paid among them leave theIr famIlies III the village homes and live in the towns by themselves. When past the age of useful w~rk some among them return to their villages. The effect ofthis type of movement is reflected in the statistics' o rural and urban age composition. For age groups below 15, 15 to below 55, and 55 and above, the 30 distribution among males is 344, 534 and 122 per thousand mates in the rural areas an_d_271, '68.8 lind 41 in the urban areas. The corresponding figures for females in rural areas are 374, 529 and 97 and 437 535 and 28 in the urban areas. ' , In Table C-U· persons in different age groups are further classified according to marital status. To comprehend the significance of these figures one thousand males and one thousand females for the District as a whole and for rural and urban area~ are distributed in the following Table :- 1,01)1) MALES ANI> FEMALES CLASSIFIED ACC.ORDING TO MARITAL STATUS / Total Rural Urban Marital Status Males ,females Males Females Males Females Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Never married 473 433 474 373 472 515 Married 473 476 444 499 500 444 Widowed 41 87 58 122 25 39 Divorced or separated 12 3 23 5 2 1 Unspecified status 1 1 1 It will be noticed that in the District as a whole 47 per cent of males and 43 per cent of females are unmarried. The higher proportion of unmarried males is due to shortage offemales, which aspect has been men tioned earlier. Correspondingly, tliere is a higher proportion ofthe married among females than among males. The proportion of married males is higher in towns than in villages. But the .proportion of married females is slightly higher in the rural areas than in the urban areas, which indicates that it is cheaper and easier to marry gIrls in the villages than in the towns. Marriage in this country is universal, and there is always an explanation for an old bachelor or a spinster. In the following Table the unmarried 'males and females numbering 30,792 and 20,597 are classified according to age, in terms J' 1,000 males and females. AGE COMPOSITION OF 1,000 NEVER MARRIED MALES AND FEMALES Never married Age group Rural Urban Males Females Males Females All ages l,OOO 1,000 1,000 l.000 0- 9 518.03 736.34 394.09 608.97 10-14 204.15 226.58 177.94 235.43 15-19 128.91 28.73 165.49 111.99 20-24 66.50 3.30 157.69 29.91 25-29 29.09 1.55 64.41 6.31 30-34 13.72 0.68 15.79 2.53 35-39 9.15 0.49 6.56 1.17 40-44 7.92 0.29 4.83 0.68 45-49 6.08 o 3.28 0.58 50-54 5.26 o 2A8 0.58 55-59 3.55 o 1.61 0.10 60-64 3.75 0.10 4.09 0.58 65-69 0.75 o 0.68 0.29 70+ 2.32 o 0.50 0.78 Age not stated 0.82 1.94 0.56 0.10 ---.---=-=--=--.Page 186 31 It will be seen thai there are 39 unmarried males per thousand males in villages who are J?ast the age of 34 years. There are onlv 3 spinsters per thousand females wh~ are pa~t the age of 24 years In rural areas. The ccrresponcing figures for urban areas are 24 and 14, respectIVely. Table C-JII* shows literacy in the District by age groups, sex, and rural and urban wings of popula- tion. The position is summarised below. ' LITERATES PER THOUSAND, POPULATION ABOVE THE AGE OF FIVE YEARS Simla District Punjab Males Females Males Females Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Illiterate 380 673 611 831 Literate 620 327 389 169 Literate without edu.::ational level 209 135 167 85 Primary or Junior Basic 234 137 166 70 Matriculation & above 177 55 56 14 Roughly speaking two out of every three males past thC? age of 5 years and similarly one out of three females can read and write, which was the test adopted for literacy at the 1961-census. Two-third of this number had had schooling and one male in 6 and one female in 18 had crossed the Matriculation level. The Simla District enjoys a high place in literacy because of the large number of persons in Government who appreciate the value of education and can afford it to their children. Villages are fairly behl'1d the towns in literacy. I n the towns of Simla District there are 788 per thousand males and 633 per thousand fernJ.les who are literate, but in villages they are as few as 428 and 109, respectively. This f~ature is common throughout the State where the literacy per thousand is 654 for males and 432 for females in towns and 319 and 104, respectively, in the villages. Compar<;d to other Di~tricts the female literacy in Simla District is the highest (27.8) with Ludhiana District a~ a do;:.; 0 (\'r,J (27.4). Th:! corresponding figure for PuPjab is 14.1. Mother tOTlgue (Table C-V)t.-As many as 60 languages were given as mother tongue by the people at the 1961-census. This brgl! number may be due to the military personnel both in the cantonments and the Western Command uffice and visitors from other parts of India. The more important of them are shown in the Table below. Hindi is the m.ost popul.u language in towns, and Pahari in villages. DISTRIBUTION OF l,OO() PERSONS BY MOTHER TONGUE Hindi 515 Pahari--unspecIfied 303 Punjabl 103 Nepali 16 Crdu 13' K.:l:;;hmiri 10 G0rkhali 8 Bengali 6 Tamil 4 Malayalam 4 G:uhwah 3 Kangri 2 Telugu 2 Marathi 2 English 2 Afgh~ni 'Kabuli/Pakhto/Pashto/Pathani 1 Dogn 1 Sind hi 1 Kannada 1 Other languages 3 -;;.pri':a:::g=-e '18n;8:;-t;;P::-a-ge~19=-=O'_ 32 Religion (Table C-VIT)·.-Distribution per thousand persons in the District, according to religions. is shown below :- Number Per thousand Total Population 112,653 1,000 Hindus 104,784 930 Sikhs 5,392 48 Muslims 1,214 11 Christians 1,059 10 Jains 135 1 Buddhists "4 . 20 N Other Religions 4 N Religion not stated 45 N . At the 1941-census, the Muslims counted 7,022 forming 18.2 per cent of the population but most of them migrated to Pakistan in the wake of Partition. . . P!ace .0J birth.-Table D-nt throws light on migration, based on place of birth. . T~e Table deals only wIth Imffilgratlon and does not take mto account the persons who had gone out of the Dlstnct. To bring out all features brought out in the Table will take a big space and will interest only a few readers. The main figures are given blow :- CLASSIFICATION PER 1,000 PERSONS ACCORDING TO THEIR PLACE OF BIRTH Simla Punjab District Total 1,000 1,000 Born at the place where enumerated 398 605 Born at another place with in the District 140 161 Born in other Districts of Punjab 174 92 Born in other States ofIndia 220 35 Born outside India 67 106 Birth Place Un classifiable 1 1 I t will be seen that among the population of Simla District, there were fewer persons who were born at the place they were enumerated or within the District, as compared with Punjab. This denotes the higher per cent of outsiders in the District, coming in for business, service or recreation. In villages the population is more stationary and 55.9 per cent of the people were born where they were enumerated. The corresponding figure for the towns is only 22 .3 per cent. The corresponding figure for the State is as high as 65.3. Among males as many as 44.0 per cent were born at the places they were enumerated in, as against 33.9 per cent in the case of females. The low figure for females springs from the extra factor of their leaving the ancestoral place on marriage. Another 14.0 per cent of the population was born at another place within the District. This percentage is 6.6 in the case of males and as high as 24.2 in the case offemales due to the factor of marriage. Persons born in the Punjab Districts other than Simla formed 17.4 per cent of the population. In this group the percentage for males is 19.4 and for females 14.7, showing that fewer females than males come to the District from other Districts of the State. The Punjab-born persons formed 71.2 per cent of the District population, of the remaining 28.8 per cent, 22.0 per cent hailed from other States of India and 6.1 were born in countries other than India. Persons born in other Indian States were mostly from Himachal Pradesh (14,462), Uttar Pradesh (4,724). Jammu & Kashmir (1,303). and Delhi (1,172). ·Page 192 tPage 194 N=Negligible 33 the Paklstan-born persons (?,049) were tliose wh(j migrated ill the wake of Partition. Another -1,394 that they were born In Nepal. persons ~tated" Scheduled Castes (SCT Tables)*.-Out of the 37 Scheduled Castes found all over Punjab, as many as f, und in the District at the 1961-census. The more numerous among. the Scheduled Castes persons ~~r:~~l~ or Koris (10,044). Chamars (8,8~9),. Balmikis .(5,219), Kabirpanthis (3,166), and Dumnas (1,121). Togetber they formed 26.7 per cent of the Dlstnct populatIon. The number of females per thousand males works out to 837 among the Scheduled Castes as against 695 among the Non-Scheduled Castes. The larger percentage of females among Scheduled Castes population is a comm('n feature throughout the State. The literacy percentage among the Scheduled Castes was 20.5 (rural 15.4, urban 34.5). As among males and females, the ltteracy percentage was 30.9 and 8.0 for the entire District: 25.0 and 4.8 for the rural areas and 45.3 and 18.4 for the urban areas. T~ese. figu~es are low as compared with other sections, and Government i~ taking adequate steps to remove thIS dlspanty. Households (Tables B-X to B-XVII. C-I & SCT-V)t.-Out of 112,653 persons in the District, 241 were houseless. such as the members of wandering tribes, tramps, and sadhus. The remaining 112,412 persons lived in households. A household has been defined as a group of persons who commonly live together and take their meals from a common kitchen unless exi~encies of work prevent anyone of them from doing so. For studying the size and other characteristics of households, a 20 per cent sample was drawn and analy sed. In this sample the persons living in institutions, such as jails, orphanages, hospitals, hotels, boarding houses, defence and police personnel living in barracks or under canvas, were excluded since such households do not function as economic entities. The sample thus drawn was of 5,454 households consisting of 21,145 persons. The Tables relating to these households are B-X to B-XVIT, C-I and SCT~V. The average household consists of 3.9 persons in this District. Households and persons are distributed below according to the size of the households. '" DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS AND SAMPLE POPULATION ACCORDING TO SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS HousehOlds Persons Size of Household Number Percentage Number Percentage to total to total Total 5,454 100.0 21,145 100.0 member 1,303 23.9 1,303 6.1 2-3 members 1,648 30.2 3,970 18.8 4-6 members 1,569 28.8 7,669 36.3 7-9 members 687 12.6 5,323 25.2 10 or more members 247 4.5 2,880 13.6 As manr as 76 per cent of the households in the villages were engaged in cultivation in the capacity of peasant propfletors and tenants, but excluding such households as had let out their lands in entirety or were ?ependent O? agricultural labour. The households of peasant proprietors and tenants are distributed below accord _.~ng to the SIze of their operational holdings. «Page 202 to 218 tPage 166 to 182, 184 & 218 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATtON BY mTEREST IN LAND ~D SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY . Size of. operational Per 1,000 distribution holdin~ of households Simla Punjab Less than 1 acre 102 23 1.0 to 2.4 acres _ 421 96 2.5 to 4.9 acres 256 125 5.0 to 7.4 acres 121 155 7.5 to 9.9 acres 39 102 10.0 to 12.4 acres 25 130 12.5 to 14.9 acres 5 60 15.0 to 29.9 acres 22 217 30.0 to 49.9 acres 5 64 50.0 + acres 1 23 Unspecified 3 5 It will be noticed that in Simla District more than half the operational holdings are less than 2! acres, and another quarter are. between 2! and 5 acres. This is in contrasts with the conditions in the State as a whole where holdings less than 5 acres are a little below 25 per cent. Unless specialised form of agriculture is resorted such as vegetable and fruit production, a big majority of cultivating families have no option to supple ment their income from service or labour. Workers and Non-workers.-In Table B-I*, the population is distributed into broad industrial cate gories of workers and non-workers. The terms are explained in the note appearing before Census Tables (Part III of this book). Figures in terms of 1,000 popUlation are given below:- DISTRlBUTrON OF 1,000 PERSONS BY EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY Simla Punjab Industrial Category P M F P M F Total Population 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Non-Workers 494 347 694 650 471 858 Workers 506 653 306 350 529 142 As Cnltivator 230 215 251 197 274 107 As Agricultural Labourer 4 6 1 27 44 6 In Mining, Quarrying, etc. 8 12 2 3 6 1 At Household Industry 27 27 26 27 39 }3 In Manufacturing 16 28 1 17 31 2 In Construction 18 31 1 7 12 1 In Trade and Commerce 25 43 1 19 35 N In Transport 21 35 1 7 13 N In Other Services 157 256 22 46 75 12 It will be noticed that in Simla District for every 1,000·persons the number of workers is 506 and the remaining 494 are non-workers. Among males the workers are more than half the total number (65.3 per cent) and among females they are less than one-third (30.6 per cent). Simla has a much larger proportion of workers to total population (50.6 per cent) than Punjab as a whole (35.0 per cent). It has a higher percentage of male workers (65.3) as also of female workers (30.6) in comparison to the State where the corresponding percentages are 52.9 and 14.2. The extensive participation of females in work in the District is note-worthy. Here in this hilly region, the females in the rural areas work in the fields as much as, and sometimes eVen mOre than males. Agriculture (peasant'proprietors, tenants and agricultural labourers) absorbs 234 persons per thousand in the District as against 224 in Punjab. The holdings are smaller and the number of peasant proprietors and tenants is much larger thaninthe Punjab as a whole. The number of agricultural labourers is, however, much small_er in the District (0.4 per cent)than in the State as a whole (2.7), due to the small size of holdings. The proportion of population working in industry (household and other type) is not so high as in the State as a whole. Construction, trade and commerce, transport and other services employ comparatiVely larger numbers than in other parts of the State. "Page 126 N=Negligible KANDAGHAT TAHSIL DISTRIBUTION OF SCHOOLS. DISPENSARIES & POST OFF"ICES 1961 )( 0 • )\ • 0 x x • o • lIi Ox ;. X 0 • 0 • 0 • x • )< •X ']I • 0 0 . . X X • X X o o • • o· • X o 2 o 2 MILES • SCHOOL ° POST OFFICE HoP _ .. , ... AC"AL PI>ADES" TEI>I>'TOl>Y 0 x DISPENSARY r:z1 URBAN AREA I CHAPTER IV SOCIAL ~D DEVELOPMENll'AL ACTIVITIES Edu~at ion (Tables. I 5 to 17).*.-1t was noted in In Kandaghat Tahsil the pace of education remained slow. The indigenous schools were taken over by the then Patiala State in 1870. New State Schools were opened and, asa constructive measure to encourage the spread of educatio1\ stipen1s \'tere granted to the deserving students, the school boys were exempted from begar (forced labour) and education was made free up to the High Classes. Under the first two Fi~e-Year Plans, the Su~-Pivision received ~pecial a~te.ntion and adequate provision was made fer opening new Pnffi'iry School-;,and rabmgthe~t[.ndard of the eXlstmgschools. TheresuIt was that whereas in 1952 there were o~>: ? High ~.;ho~ls, 8 .Middl.: Scfloo1~. ~ Lower Middle. Schools and 39 Primary Schools operating in the Sub DlVlslOn, WhICh t nen mcluded the PmJore Kanungo CIrcle as well, by 1962 there were 2 Higher Secondary Schooh, 8 High Schools, 11 Middle Schools and 89 Primary Schools. The position of Schools and Colleges in the District, in 1960-61, was as under:- Schools/Colleges Scholars Boys Girls Boys Girls 1960·61 Primary Schools 86 40 3,475 564 Middle Schools 14 6 2,525 1,186 High Schools 14 8 5,898 3,009 Higher Secondary Schools 1 515 Colleges (including Training College for Women) 1 1 616 352 (co-education) Total 115 56 12,514 5,626 ~6 ~h~ school-going boys account for 93.4 per cent of the males between 5 and 14 years, and the girl students s~mtlar~y account for 44.6 per cent. Scheduled Castes and Backwar? Classes children get stipend s right ~rom t~,: fIrst PrImary class up to tne college stage. Theyar,e eXempted from tution fee, examination fee and the like III addItIon to seats reserved for them in the professional, technical and other institutions. ' Pre-Prilnary Schools.-The Auckland House School, the Loretto Day School, the Grammer School' all the three at Simla, run nursery classes for the students. • . Primary and Basic Schools.-Every Pcnchayat area is expected to have a Primary School. The teachers are generally 'Basic trained' and the primary schools are being converted into Basic Schools. Primary education for the children in the age group 6-7 is compulsory. ,. SecondaryandHighSchools.-TheHighSchool~are being converted into Higher Secondary Schools under the scheme of reorganisation of Secondary Education. Out oft he total of20, 9 High Schools had been so converted by 1962. Public Schoo/s.-The District has built up a name for its ·Public Schools which are named below:- 1. LawrenCe School, Sanawar 2. Bhhop Cotton School, Simla 3. Auc.!dand House School, Simla 4. King George's School, Chail 5. L~retto Convent, Tara Hall, Simla 6. Convent of Jesus and Mary, Simla 7. Dagshai Public School, Dagshai 8. St. Edward Higher Secondary School, Simla Higher Education.-There is only one Science and Arts College in the District, namely, the Rana Padam Chandra Sanatan Dharam Bhargava College, Simla, which came into existence in 1957, as a result of the amalgamation of two separate Colleges. Professional and Technical Education.-The institutions which impart technical education in the District have already been dealt with in the previous chapter. Teachers' training is provided by the St. Bedes College, Simla, Government Training College for Women, Simla, Government Higher Secondary School, Kandaghat, and Government :fJigher Secondary School, Sabathu. J.B.T. Classes, extending over two years, are provided in the latterly mentioned three institutions. Oriental College.-Shri Brahman Sabha Sanskrit College, Simla, functioning since 1917, prepares the students for Prajna, Visharda, and Shastri examinations. Adult Education.-The Simla Mazdoor Welfare Society, Simla, runs some centres of adult literacy among job porters and rickshaw pullers on the basis of the grant sanctioned by the Punjab Education Depart ment. Some Adult Literacy Centres have also been opened under the Community Development Programme. , Cultural Activities.-The famous Gaiety Theatre on the Mall was opened in 1887. This was followed by the inauguration of the Simla Amateur Dramatic Club in the succeeding year (1888), having as its object promotion of dramatic art and provide dramatic representation and other entertainments. Other associa tions in this group are the Masonic Lodge, The Young Women's Christian Association, Kavi GuIzar, Bazam-e Adab, and Bazam-e-Ahsan. The Y.M.C.A. was established in 1907. Christian Association promotes cultural, educational and recreational activities by organising special programmes from time to time. The Kavi Guizar and the Bazam-e Adab are associations ofPunjabi and Urdu writers, specially the poets. The Bazam-e-Ahsan is the branch of the All India Bazam-e-Ahsan for the promotion of Urdu literature. There are Clubs in the other towns and canton ments where both officials and non-officials assemble and pass their leisure. 37 c' as (Table 20) *.-There are 5 cinemas in the District : 4 in Simla town, and one at Kasauli. Besides 'd' memtertaimnent to the public they bring handsome inco'lne to the Government. The proceeds from the ~!~;:t;i~~~~t tax amounted to Rs. 146,010 in 1951-52, and Rs. 155,702 in 1959-60 (Table 44).t Libraries.-Besides the colleges and other educational institutions w~i~h maintain.their o,wn libraries and read in rooms, the libraries and reading rooms are also maintained by the M umclpal Committee, ~1~Ia, t~e Canton~en t B;ards of Sabathu, Jutogh, Kasauli and Dagshai and som~ ,:,iIlage . Panchayats .. The. MUUlclpal I:lbrary, SImla. deserves separate mention: it was started in the year 1935, It IS located on the Ridge III a commodlOus and well equipped building and has some 30 thousand books. Newspapers and Journals.-Tabk 19** gi~es the list of the vari~us .w~ekly. monthly, quarterly and half-year~y magazines ahd periodicals published in the District in 1961. It is signifIcant to note that except the Ramgarhla Gazette, all other' papers were started after Independence. Printing Presses (Table 18)tt.-Besides the Government of India Printing Pres~ and the Himachal Adminis: tration Printing Press, there are fIVe presses in Simla (1960). All of the~ are elect~lCa~ly worked.. The Bhavam Stereotypic Press and the Civil and Military Press print in English, HindI and PunJabl. T~e JOShI ~udranal.¥a Press and Goel Pre:;s print in English and Hindi. The Victoria Printing Press and RamgarhIa Press pnnt only m Punjabi. Fairs (Table 50)@.-Among the fairs held in the urban areas of the District! the pride of place may be givep. to the Summel' Festival which is held of recent years in Simla proper for about a fortmght, III Mayor June. It ~rovI des a feast of programmes, dramatic competitions, sports competitions, wrestling matches, qwal!s, and symposmms. Industrial and commercial exhibitions also form a part of it. Ice skating at Simla and the Wmter Sports Festival (Skiing) held at Kufri, is a unique attraction of Simla. The Dussehra festival is held at the Kaithu maidan. Dussehra, Diwali, Baisakhi and Holi are celebrated also in other stations of the District in much the same way as in Simla proper. Kas~ub holds a fair in June to commemorate the laying of the foundation stone of the Central Research Institute the':e. Cultllral Activities (RuraI).-Newspapers and periodicals are now finding a way into the interior of the Dis trict, and radit.) is gaining in popularity in rural areas. However, the real cultural and social life of the people in the villages can best be seen in their fairs. Their simple and joyous nature in the setting of natural beauty lends a tinge of romance to their activities. Their love for singing and dancing exhibits best in their fairs. Attired in their best and colourful costumes, men, women and children flock to these fairs where the village gods are also present lending them their awe and majesty. Women, often heavily ornamented, patronise the Jhu/nas (merry-go rounds) which are fixed on the sides of the open space. Men chain their hands in a circle and, to the tune of sheh n_ais, kqrllols and llarsinghas and the beating of dhols and naqaras, dance the famed nati dance in gay abandon bril lIant dIsplay of steps, bends, swings and squates. Young men display their skill in archery in competitions known as thot~u: ka khel. Sometimes wrestling bouts are also held. On fairs like Diwali, a trial of strength is held in the competItIOn called thamaroo. Men in pairs, dance in a circle singing songs of the various heroes of Ramayana and Mahabharta and one pair would try to floor the opposite one by various holds and pushes. The fai~s have been listed in Table 50@. Those among them worth mention are the fairs of Sidh Baba at Chail, ofD~url5;a DeVI at Dhdr~I?pur. of Mansa Devi at Saheri Musalmana, of Deothan at Jajar, and ofDevta Vaju at Shogi. A fa.lr IS held ~t JoharJl to commemorate the death ofSarwan Kumar at the hands of King Dashratha. The fair at Jangal Kothl on the Karol ridge is associated with the stay of the Pandvas during their exile. Social w,e/fare Activities.-The State Social Welfare Department, through a District Officer looks after the welfare and uplift of~cheduled Castes and the Backward Classes so notified by Government. It helps them in build mg houses aI?-d c?lomes for themselves and advances loans to them for the purpose. It also assists them in acquiring land for cultIvatIon and encourages them to take their due share in the educational and other facilities being provided to the population at large under the Five-Year Plans. .A ~ranch of the Indian Red Cross Society functions in the District. as also a branch of the All India Women"s O rgalllsatlOn for Moral and Social Hygiene. Political Activiti~s:-Except for the Simla town which remained the venue of many political.' meetings and par~ys bet'Yeen the Bntlsh G?vernment and the Indian leaders, the District was almost inert politically until Jnde r:n ence. SInce th~n the workmg oft.h~ various democrati~ institution.s both inside the P.istrict and outside, in which _ e people are reqUIred to freely partiCIpate have brought III them a falf measure of pohtlcal awakening. • Page 67 tPage 79 "Page 66 ttPage 66 @Page 82 38 The various political parties in the country have -their machinery for propaganda in the District. In the First General Elections of 1951-52, the District was included in the Ambala-Simla constituency for purposes of the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha seats. About 50 per cent voters casted their votes. In the Second General Elections of 1957, the District was again included in the Ambala doubl~-member constituency. In the Third General Elections of 1962, the District, for the Lok Sabha seat, was included in the Ambala constituency with only one seat reserved for the Scheduled Castes. The Congress won, followed by the Jan Sangh. The Vidhan Sabha seat also went to the Congress, the Praja Socialist Party coming next. About 41 'per cent of the voters casted their-votes for the Vidhan Sabha. Elections for the Municipal Committee, Cantonment Boards (partly), Zila Porishad, Ponchayat Samitis ano the Village Pan chayats, also elicit considerable zeal, though the emphasis often is more on local prejudices and personal popularity than on any political programme. _ There-is reservation of seats for the Scheduled Ca,tes and womenfor the Panchayat Samiti and the Village Panchayat seats. Medical and Public Health (Tables 22 to 28)* .-With the spread of education and scientific treatment of human ills com1ng nearer the reach ofthepeo,ple, them~hods of faith-cure and quackery are taken resort to by fewer people now. Homoespathy is practised bya few practitIoners in towns. The Ayurvedic and 'Unoni systems are liked by the people because of the simpler and familiar medicines prescribed. Government is giving better recognition to·these systems, and the number of'Ayurvedic dispensaries in the District increased from 2 in 1951-52 to 6 in 1960- 61 (Table 23).>1< Byand far people have faith in the allopathic system. The various hospitals in the District are listed below: \) (a) State Public :- 1. Civil Hospital, Kandaghat; 2. Civil Hospital, Chail; 3. Civil Dispensary, Chausa; 4. V.D. Clinic, Dharampur; 5. Primary Health Centre, Sairi; 6. Lady Reading Hospital, Simla ; and 7. V.D. Hospital, Kandaghat. (b) Local Fund Hospitals and Dispensaries:- 1. Ripon Hospital, Simla ; 2. Infectious Diseases Hospital, Simla; 3. Civil Dispensary, Dhar (Phagli); 4. Civil Dispensary, Chhota Simla; and 5. T.B. Clinic, Simla. (c) Private aided Hospitals :- 1. Leper Home and Hospital, Sabathu; 2. Sanjauli Janta Free Allopathic Dispensary; and 3. Nirguna Balak Ashram, Saproon. >l (d) Private Non-aided:- 1. Simla Sanatorium and Hospital, Simla. (e) Other Medical Institutions/Units: :- 1. Maternity and Child Welfare' Centre, Kandaghat; 2. Maternity and Child Welfare Centre, Sabathu; and 3. Family Planning Centre, Kandaghat. The Ripon Hospital, Simla, is a well-equipped general hospital maintained by the Municipal Committee, simla, with 150 beds: It h~s an~-rll:y plant and t~e only BI.o?d 'fransfusion Centre in the Di~trict. The Infectious Disea:,es Hospital, SunIa, IS mamtamed by the Simla. Mumclpabty! WIth 24 beds ~or. T.B. 'pa~lents and 26 beds for other infectious diseases. The Leper Home and Hospital, Sabathu, IS run by a Christian MlsslOn and has accommo dation for 150 beds. A recurring grant-in aid of Rs. 26 per month per patient is given to' it by Government. The Simla Sanatorium and Hospital, Simla. is a non-aided hospital run by a Missionary Society. It is equipped with laboratory and X-Ray apparatus and has ~2 beds. ~he N~rgun<: Balak Ashra~, Saproon, is an aided. private it~ stitution opened in 1961.. The Lady Readlllg Hospital. Simla, IS meant exclUSIvely for women and chIldren. It IS maintained by th~ State Government and has 104 beds. SOME SPECIAL DISEASES AND THEIR TREATMENT The World Health Organisation has done remarkably useful work in controlling venereal diseases in the hill areal. The 'State Government runs a V.D. Hospital at Kandaghat and a V.D. Clinic at Dharampur. The Leper Home and Hospital at Sabathu has already been mentioned. Th;~ climate of the District is helpful in the treatment of Tuberculosis. There is a special T.B. Clinic at Simla run by the Municipal Committee along with the Ripon Hospital. The District also stands covered by the mass B.C.G. Vaccinatiun programme. There are three important Sanitoria in the District, one at Kasauli and two at Dharampl:r Til,. District is cJ~ered by the National Malaria Eradication Programme. The villages are sprayed with D.D.T. and other maLlria ~urveiIlance operation~ are also carried out. Table 25* gives an account of it') work during 1960-61. General Sallitation.-Sanitation in municipal and cantonment areas is being looked after by special ,luff \",lIking under qualified Medical Officers. III the rural area:; cc\.;red by blocks, the general sanitation is being looked after by the block staff and the Pritnary Health Unih, To provide fresh and better water to the general public, baulies are chlorinated and dt'_! '1,·d. ~ good number (If them have been converted into protected baulies., Rubbish heaps are removed and .',O:lkag~ PIts cO:l"tructed .. Stray dogs are destroyed and manure pits provided. The construction of latrmes :.,,-•.J smokeless chullas IS encouraged. Standard of Health and Medical Facilities.-Nature has given the District salubrious climate but the g-::_ntrdl healt11 of the people in the countryside is not so good because of general poverty and ignorance. Food t::u{cn by the Nople is deficient in milk and milk products, fruits and vegetables and their general resistance to dis is low. Besides. water seems to have excessive calcium: Things are, however, gradually improving with the pu'JIic hedth measures, improvement in the milk yield of animals and general economic development. 1 he a~.:a ~ovc;:red per medical institution in the District comes to 13.1 square miles. The population served per medical InstItution come~ to 6,515. This gives the District the topmost position in the State. ~"'ime (faole 41 ~*).-The incidence of critne in the District is remarkable. The people are by nature ~cace-lovlUg a!1d law-abIding. Secondly, the disparity in the economic standards of the various sections of .. Pag~' 68 ';*Pag;?8 40 society here has no! been very wide so as to foster jealousy or ill-feeling among them. Thirdly, away from the contacts of the outsIde world, the people of the region nurtured good traditions of the Indian culture. The bond of the village community was strong and no one dare incur the wrath of public opinion. Table 41t gives the number of cases and persons brought to triiIl in the District between 1951 and 1960, barring those tried by the village Panchayats. For studying the nature of crimes in the District and their trend, the figures of the registered crime between 1950 and 1961 were studied in some detail. There was not much crime against person. Most of the cases related to property. Between the years 1950 and 1961 the average of murders per year worked out to 1.6. No murder occurred in 1950. 1951 and 1959. A maximu~ of four murders occurred in 1958 and 1961. Except for two cases in 1950 and one in 1951, there was no dacoity. Only 13 rioting cases Were recorded all through these twelve years. there being none for the years 1953, 1956 1957, 1960 and 1961. Cases of kidnapping have been registered all along. Their number ranged betwee~ 1 to 5. Robberies were few, the maximum. humber being 5 in 1952. Burglaries and thefts were reported the most and their average per year worked out to 62 and 71, respectively. The so-called benevolent offences under the Excise and Arms Act also did not number much, though they were detected every year. The maximum of 13 cases under the Arms Act were registered in 1959 and 1960, whereas under the Excise Act the maximum of 31 were recorded in 1951. This would also indicate that very little of illicit liquor was detected. All the same the consumption of excise liquor in the District appears to be fairly high, and according to Table 44* the receipts from Excise Duties were Rs. 1,541,465 in 1950-51 and Rs. 1,004,571 in 1959-60. DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES " The following account relates to the trinity of Samoohik Vikas, Sehkari Samaj and Panchaya ti Raj, i.e., Community Development, Co-operatives andPanchayats. Communi!')' Development (Table 37)**.-The administrative set up of the community development work in the District has been given in Chapter 1. Table 37 gives the physical targets achieved in the two blocks of the District, the Simla block and the Dharampur block, in their various spheres of activity. The Simla block came into being on 1st April, 1955 and by 31st March, 1962 was in stage II. The Dharampur block was started on 1st April, 1957, and by March, 1962 was in stage I. Table 37t, therefore, covers the First and Second Plan periods of the Simla block, but in respect of the Dharampur block it covers only the Second Plan period. The Government expenditure on the Simla block during the Second Plan amounted to 987 thousand rupees and on the Dharampur block to 422 thousand rupees. People's participation in Simla block in cash, kind and labour calculated in terms of money, came to 247 thousand rupees, out of which 215 thousand rupe;s related only to the Second Plan period. In the Dharampur block, the people's participation amounted to 211 thousand rupees· (50 per cent of the Government expenditure), during the Second Plan period, whereas in the case of Simla block it amounted to about 22 per cent. The physical achievements of the two blocks are now briefly described. The cultivators arc supplied improved seeds and implements, and fruit plants. New strains of crop with better yielding capacity and resistance to diseases and pests are developed at the research centres of the Agricultural Department. They are then multi plied in the seed-multiplication farms and then distributed among the farmers. Research in pome and stone fruits is being carried on at the Research Centre Dedghrat near Kandaghat, as already sta~ed. ~he farmers are supplied fruit plants from the nurseries maintained by the Research Centre on 50-50 subSIdy baSIS. In all 8,373 maunds of improved seeds, 200 improved implements Were supplied and 70,484 fruit-trees planted in both the blocks. Green manure, seeds and fertilizers are also supplied to the cultivators on subsidy basis and the fal1?lers are encouraged to dig up and maintain compost pits. 775 maunds of fertilizers Were distri?ut~d in SImla block and 488 maunds in Dharampur block. 927 acres of land were brought under green manunng III Dharam pur block. 9,531 compost pits were dug up in both the blocks out of which, however, 2,926 only remained in actual use. Th~ Development authorities also help the farmers in reclaiming land and l~ying :mo~el farms. The area reclaimed in the two blocks totalled 538 acres model each. 38 farms Were laId out III SImla block and 28 in the other Block. t Page 78 ·Page 79 ",IjIPage 74 41 Subsldi.::s are glVen in the District mainly for the construction of ~ulzls. Pe~colation wells and p_umpmg sets are possible in the ~ower regions. of the I?harampur block bordenn~ the plams. . One percolatlOn well was sunk and two pLmpmg sets were Installed In Dharampur block for WhICh the Government generally grants loan and subsidy. Two imprn-ed bulls were supplied to the villagers in each of the two blocks during the Second Plan_ period, and 2,532 improved birds. On.:: primary health centre was started in each of. the two ?locks. Three rural dispensaries were ta ted In Dharamnur block and two child welfare and materruty centres In each of the two blocks. In Dharam ~u; block, pacca"drains measuring 2,730 metres and 4,856 s9uare yards of streets were co~structed. 107 smokeless chuUas, 20 rural latrines, 197 baulies were constructed In both the blocks and 214 baultes renovated. Two schools were upgraded in Simla block and one in Dharampur block. Two }.'rimary fchools were converted into the basic type in Dharampur block. In both the blocks 19 school buildings were constructed. Twenty adult literacy centres were started in the Simla block during the First Plan an d 26 in Dharampur block during the Second Plan. The efficacy of such centres, however, .has yet to be proved. 45 libraries or "eadir.g rooms, 60 children parks, 18 Ranchayatghars were started In both t~e blocks and 61 community listening radio sets installed. Twenty youth clubs, one balvadi and 24 commumty. ce~1tres were started in the Dharaml'ur block. Five mahila samitis with a membership of 50 were started In SImla block and 7 ma11ila samitis with a membership of 90 were started in Dharampur block. In all 130 miles of kacha roads and 11 culverts were constructed in both the blocks and 379 miles of kacha roads repaired. The villagers are encouraged to organise themselves into various types of co-operative societies, and during the Second Plan period 59 credit societies, 2 industrial societies,2 farming societies, 16 service societies and 6 othf~rtypes of societies, were started with a total membership of 3,745. Eight demonstration-cum-training centres were started during rthe Second Plan period, 1>in Simla Nock and c,ne in Dharampur block, at which 119 persons were trained. One model village was also started in Simla Nock during the Second Plan period. CrJ-operation *. The first co-operative society ill the District registered in 1904. It was a credit and thrift society, with a limited liability and bore the name of the Imperial Secretariat Co-operative Thrift B:nd Cre~it Society. In 1906, another society over the name of the Monotype Provident Fund Urban Co-opera tlve. ~hT1.ft and Ai~ Society, Ltd., Simla, with a member~hip of 39 came into being. The number of co-operative SOCIetIes Increased In subsequent years and the co-operative movement was making a steady progress when it re('eived a rude shock by Partition in 1947. Deposits accumulated with long years of hard labour and efforts were lost with the mass migration of Muslim members and loans advanced to them became bad debts. The move ment recovered from this shock quickly and dashed for still better achievements. Th~ number of co-operative societies in the District stood at 24 in 1950-51 with a membership of 4,057. ~Y ~955-56, ~t went up to 32 with a total membership of5,220. The District was then confined to the municipal hlDltS of ~l~a town and Jutogh cantonment. Kandaghat Tahsil was added to the District in 1959 and it broug~t WIth It 116 co-operative societies, bringing the total number of the societies in the District to 149. The follOWIng statement shows the general progress of the movement in the District during the last three years. Number Member- Share Deposits Loans Year of ship capital advanced societies paid up Rs. Rs. Rs. 1958-59 149 9,942 684,986 506,034 826,536 1959-60 157 14,429 722,106 572,839 965,758 1960-61 1.66 15,238 790,791 647,153 1,114,290 ·Statistical Abstr~ct of Simla Distric~, 1963. 42 . ~gricultural Cre~it Societies.-In 1958-59, they w~re64 in number with a total membership of 2,291. TheIr paId-up share capItal was Rs. 102,846 and deposIts Rs. 17,149. They advanced loans to the tune of Rs. 167,9~6. By 1960-61, their total nU?1ber had gone up to 83 with a membership of 3,733. Their paid-up share capItal was._Rs. 154,998 and deposIts Rs. 3,631 and they advanced loans amounting to Rs. 336,205. Another feature of these societies is that non-credit -worthy element of the rural community like Harijans is not denied the facilities of credit. . Agricultural Non-Credit Societies.-In 1958-59, their number was 26 with a membership of 897. Their paid-up share capital was Rs. 21,180. In 1960-61, the number was 27 with a membership of956 and paid-up share capital of Rs. 29,991. . . Non-Agricult~ral Credit Societies.-TheY·Pfovide_finances to artisans, traders, salary earners and persons In low Income group In the urban areas. In 1958-59, theIr number was 34 and membership 3,179. Their paid-up share yapital amounted to Rs. 240,358 and the deposits to Rs. 488,885. The advanced loans to the tune of Rs. 658,573. In 1960-61, their number was 29 and membership 3,010. Their paid-up share capital was Rs. 267 055 and the deposits Rs. 643,552. They advanced loans amounting to Rs. 778,085. ' Non-Agricultural Non-Credit Societies.-In 1958-59, their number was 25 and membership 3,575 with a paid-up share capital ofRs. 320,512. By 1960-61 their number went up to 27 with a membership of 7,529 and their paid-up share capital was Rs. 338,825. Panchayati Raj.-The British regime had done a great harm to the country by substituting the village panchayat with a centralised bureaucratic system of administration. If India was to regain herself, it was strongly felt, the panchayat system must be revived. Mahatma Gandhi drew pointed attention to this basic necessity. He wrote "India's Independence must begin at the bottom. Thus every village will be republic or a panchayat having full powers. In this structure compose.d of innumerable villages, there will be ever widening, never ascending circles. Life will not be a pyramid with the apex sustained by the bottom. But it will be an oceanic circle, whose centre will be the individual always ready to perish for the village". Other leaders fully shared this view, and accordingly the organisation of village panchayats was made one of the directive principles of the State policy in the Constitution ofIndia. 'Fhe Punjab Gram Panchayat Act, 1952, as amended up-to-date and the Punjab Panchayat Samitis and Zila Parishad Act, 1961, form the corner stonesofthePanchayati Raj in the State. This structure consists of three tiers; a panchayat at the village level, a panchayat samiti at the block or tahsil level, and a zila parishad at the district level. These three institutions are organically linked with each other by means of indirect elections. They have clearly defined spheres of activities and have independent sources of revenue. This enables them to function without losing their initiative and self-reliance. Gram Panchayatst.-There is no gram panchayar in Simla Sub-Tahsil. But there were 70 panchayats in Kandaghat Tahsil in 1960-61, with a membership of 289. The village panchayat has 5 to 9 persons inclu ding the Sarpanc/z, elected by adult franchise. There is adequate representation for women and for members of the Scheduled Castes. In case no woman is elected as panch, one is co-opted as additional panch. The election to the panchayat is by secret-ballot, and its term is three years. The panchayats are expected to provide cheap and ready justice. On the criminal side, they have been given powers to try certain minor offences like petty thefts, hurt, affray, public nuisance. They are under the control of the District Magistrate who can hear appeals against their orders and transfer cases from one panchayat to another. On the civil and revenue side, the panchayats have been given powers to try civil and revenue judicial cases within certain pecuniary limits and in respect of these cases they are under the control of the District Judge and the Collector, respectively. There is not much of litigation in the District on the criminal side. The number of criminal cases instituted before thepanchayats was 16 in 1958-59 and 26 in: 1960-61. Oqt of them the number of the decided and compromised cases for the respective years was 16 and 19. On the civil and revenue side, the number of cases instituted during 1958-59 and 1960-61 was 15 and 58, respectively. Against them the number of the decided and compromised cases was 15 and 55, respectivelyt. These figures tend to show that the people are interested in taking a larger and larger number of cases, both on the criminal side and on the civil and revenue side, to the forum of the panchayats, which is the reverse of what is noticed in the case of panchayats in the plains where the people prefer the regular criminal and civil and revenue courts to the village panchayats. Another thing worth notice is that a majority of the cases are decided on the basis of compromise. This is a pleasant feature, making for harmony in the village community. tS~atistical Ab,trac~ of Simla District, 196r-- 43 Besides thePandrayats look to the requirements of their respective areas in regard to agriculture, education, anim~l husband.ry, public health a~d sanitation including water-supply, works of public utility, games and sports, industries, medIcal health and reheft0 the poor. They are expe~ted to ar~ange 50 per cent of the cost oflocal development works sponsored by the develol?ment depar~men! m cash, kind o_r labour. With the help of the departments concerned, they have been responSIble for startmg smgle teacher pnmary schools, con struction of new school buildings, and ~e'pairing. and .remodel~I~g of old school.bui~ding.s, provision of drinking water arrangements in the schools, ralsmg of hbranes, provlSlon of commumty hstemng sets, construction of Panchayatghars and dispensaries, planting of.trees, arranging of playgrounds and children pa~ks, construction and repair of village approach roads and bndle paths, culverts, pavement of streets and the lIke. The village common lands now vest with the Panchayats. They receive a percentage ofland revenue collected in th~ villages under their charge and grants from Government and sometimes from local bodies. They can levy house tax and professions tax and also raise voluntry contributions. The fines and penalties they impose are transferred to their funds. In 1960-61, the total income of the Panc!zayals in the District was 245 thousand rupees and their total expenditure on education and libraries, public works, public health, agriculture and veterinary services and administration amounted to Rs. 126 thousands (Table 35)*. Panchayat Samitis.-There is a Panchayat Sam lti for each of the two Blocks. It consists of members t~lected by the Panchu and Sarpanche», and the co-operative societies. Every M.L.A. with his constituency in the Block and ;uch member or members of the Punjab Legislative Council as the Government may specify, work as associate members. Ladies interested in social work and some persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, ifnot elected otherwise, work as co-opted members. The S.D.O. (Civil) and the Block Development and Panchayat Officer of the Block worles as ex-officio members. The associated and ex-officio members do not hav,! th" right to vote. The Chairman and the Vice-Chairman are elected out of the elected members for three years. The Panchayat Sam;t; arrange for the requirements of the area under its jurisdiction in respect of agriculture, animal husbandry and fisheries. health and rural sanitation, communications, social education, co vperation, and such other miscellaneous duties as development of cottage and small scale industries and other local development works. The Sam;ti is also the agent ofthe Government for the formulation and execution of Commun ty Development programme. The sources of income with the Samitiinclude fees derived from public institutions like.schools and markets, fees frc>.":1 fairs and shows, rents and profits accruing from properties vested in it, and such money and grants which the Government may place at its disposal. With the permission of the Zila Parishad, the Samiti can impose any tax which the State Legislature has power to impose under the Constitution. ' Zila Parishad.-The Zila Parish ad consists of the Chairman of every Panchayat Samiti, two members elccted by each PanchaY_at. Samiti, every M.P., M.L:A., M.L.C. repre~enting the District or any part thereof, and th~ Deputy CommisslOner. Two women and fIve members belongmg to the Scheduled Castes, ifnot elected othe~wlse, are co-opted as members. The M.Ps., M.L.As, M.L.Cs., and the Deputy Commissioner do not have the fIght to vote. The Parishad has a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman elected by the elected members for three ~m . The Parislzad consolidates and co-ordinates the plans prepared by the Panchayat Samitis, examines u:'1d approves the budgets of the Panchayat Samitis and advises the Government concerning Pa"cha rats and P.,I!c/zayat Samitis and keeps watch over all agricultural and production programmes and construction works. . The ~ources of income of the Parislzad are Central or State Government funds allotted to it, grants from all-IndIa bodies for the development of cottage, village and small scale industries share of the land cess State tax ~r. fees. income from endowments and such con!ributions as the Zi/a Parishaimay levy on the Pan~hayat Samms. *Page 72 PARTD DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS PAGE Explanatory Note 49 l-RA1NFALL AND TEMPERATURE Table 1. Temperature 54 Table 2. Monthly Rainfall 56 II-AGRICULTURE Table 3. Land Utilisation 58 Table 4. Classification of Land (Assessment Circle-wise) 59 Table 5. Net Area Irrigated 59 Table 6. Gross Area Irrigated 60 Table 7. Area under Principal Crops 60 Table 8. Yield per acre of Principal Crops 61 III-LIVESTOCK AND IMPLEMENTS Table 9. Livestock and Poultry 61 Table 10. Agricultural Machinery and Implements 62 IV-INDUSTRY Table 11. Factories and Factory Workers 62 Table 12. Registered Factories 63 V-CO·OPERATION Table 13. Co-operative Societies 63 Table 14. Non-Credit Co-operative Societies 64 VI-EDUCATION Table 1.5. Progress of School Education 65 Table 16. Industrial Schools 6S Table 17. Colleges 65 VII-PRINTING AND PUBLISHING Table 18. Printing Presses 66 Table 19. Newspapers, Magazines and Periodicals 66 VUI-ENTERTAINMENTS Table 20. Cinema Houses 67 Table 21. Broadcast Receiving Licences 67 X-MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH Table 22. Hospitals and Dispensaries 67 Table 23. Hospitals and Dispensaries (Ayurvedic) 67 Table 24. Maternity and Child Welfare Centres 67 Table 25. Work done by Malaria Control Unit 68 Table 26. Family Planning 68 Table 27. Primary Health Units and Centres and Rural Health Centres 68 Table 28. Prosecutions under Pure Food Act 68 X-VITAL STAl'ISTICS Table 29. Births and Deaths 69 Table 30. Registered Deaths according to causeS 69 XI-TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS Table 31. Length of Roads 70 Table 32. Towns and Villages having Post Offices 71 Table 33. Railway Stations 71 Table 34. Road Distances between various places 71 48 PAa]!. XII-LOCAL ADMINISTRA:rI;ON Table 35. Working of Panchayats 72 Table 36. FinanCes of Local Bodi€ 73 Table 37. Community Development Activities 74 XIH-BANKS, INSURANCE AND SAVINGS Table 38. Offices of Banks 77 Table 39. Insurance Policies 77 Table 40. Stnall Savings 77 XIV-"JUSTICE AND ADMINISTRATlOl' Table 41. Criminal Justice: Dispos 7$ Table 42. Sanctioned Strength of Police 78 Table 43. Jails and their Inmates 79 Table 44. Receipts from State Excise Duties, Sales Tax, etc. 79 Table 45. Land Revenue Receipts 79 Table 46. Transactions in Land 80 Table 47. Number of Instruments Registered 81 XV-MISCELLANEOUS Table 48. Important Eve~ts 81 Table 49. Monuments and Better Known Places 81 XVI-FAIRS• AND FESTIVALS Table 50. Fairs and Festivals 82 EXPLANATORY NOTE The scope of the District Census Handbook has been enlarged this time, so as to include statistics on a variety of subjects listed below. The material was collected from the concerned departments and the co-operation ft:om them is acknowledged in the form of a foot-note under each Table. There are in all 50 Tables in this Part grouped under the following heads :- Rainfall and Temperature Tables 1 & 2 Agriculture Tables 3 to 8 Livestock and Implements Tables 9 & 10 Industry Tables 11 & 12 Co-operation Tables 13 & 14 Education Tables 15 to 17 Printing and Publishing Tables 18 & 19 Entertainments Tables 20 & 21 Medical and Public Health Tables 22 to 28 Vital Statistics Tables 29 & 30 Transport and Communications Tables 31 to 34 Local Administration Tables 35 to 37 Banks, Insurance and Savings Tables 38 to 40 Justice and Administration Tables 41 to 47 Miscellaneous Tables 48 & 49 Fairs and Festivals Table 50 RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE Table 1 gives information regarding mean maximum, mean minimum, highest maximum and lowest minimum temperatures, mean relative humidity, mean wind speed, number of days of dust storm, thunder and hail storms, recorded at one or more stations in the District for each month for the years 1951 to 1960. Table 2 presents monthly and annual rainfall and the number of rainy days, separately during ten years ending 1960, for the various stations in the District. In the last column has been shown the average rainfall in each month during the years 1951 to 1960. These figures are very interesting, since they bring out the seasonal distribution of rains. The rainfall figures have been given in inches, but the annual figures have been shown also in centimetres. Rainfall records are maintained at various important stations in the District. AGRICULTURE Table 3 shows the utilisation of land in the District for the period 1901-1961. Information has been worked out for the quinquenniums centring around the Census years 1901, 1911, 1921, 1931, 1941, 1951 and 1961. In this case the year is the agricultural year, ending with the 30th June. The classification of area has been made -according to the following scheme ;- (i) Geographical area represents the total land area as worked out from the Surveyor General and Village Papers. The changes in ~he area may be due to territorial adjustmen~s or remeasurment of land. 50 (ii) Forests include all area actually under forests, whether State owned or private, and administered as forests. (iii) Land not available for cultivation comprises land put to non-agricultural uses, barren and unculti vable land like mountains, river and canal beds, roads and railway lines, buildings, .etc. (iv) Other uncultivable land includes (a) culturable wastes and other fallows; (b) permanent pastures and other grazing lands; and (c) land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves, not included under net area sown. Category (a) comprises land which can be brought under cultivation but which has not yet been culti vated or has remained uncultivated successively for more than four years. Category (b) includes all such lands which are used permanently for grazing or collection of grass. Category (c) includes lands bearing fruit orchards and other plantations. (v) Fallow land is of two types: First, lands'which have remained out of cultivation for a period not less than one year but not more than 4 years, second, lands which are left fallow up to one year only (current fallows). (vi) Net area sown is the area on which sowing is actually done during the course of a year. (vii) Area sown more than once is that portion of the net Sown area which was sown more than once in a year. (viii) Total cropped area is the gross area under all crops in a year, and is the total of net area sown and area sown more than oncc. The sources of information for this Table are the Indian Agricultural Statistics (Vol~mes I and II) and the Annual Season and Crop Reports published by the Director of Land Records, Punjab. Table 4 shows assessment circle-wise classification of land in the District for 1960-61 ; total area accord ing to Village Papers ; area under forests ; area not available for cultivation; area available for cultivation ; and cultivated area according to means of irrigation. No publication has so far given such a useful and comprehensive data. It is for the first time that such information was collected. Table 5 presents net area irrigated from (1) government canals, (2) private canals, (3) tanks, (4) tube-wells, (5) other wells and 'other sources'. The information is presented for the same quinquenniums as selected for Table 3. Table 6 presents gross area irrigated under various food and non-food crops in the District, for sele cted quinquenniums during 1901-1961. Table 7 shows area under principal crops in the District for selected quinquenniums during 1901-1961. The principal crops have been classified into three categories; (I) Basic food crops, (II) Other food crops and (III) Non-food crops. Table 8 presents the average yield per acre of principal crops in the District: rice, wheat, maize, barley, gram, potatoes, sugar-cane, and cotton. Information is given for 11 years ending 1960-61, and the yield figures are in terms oflbs. per acre. LIVESTOCK AND IMPLEMENTS Table 9 presents figures for livestock and poultry for the District for the years 1920, 1923, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1951, 1956 and 1961. Poultry includes hens, cocks, chickens, ducks, drakes and ducklets. Table 10 provides information on agricultural implements and machinery for the District and each Tahsil for 1951, 1956 and 1961. The info mation is collected along with quinquennial livestock census, conducted by the Director of Land Records, Punjab. INDUSTRY Table 11 relates to the working of registered fac~ories during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960. 51 Table 12 gives particulars about registered factories in Punjab as on '31s~ December, 1961. It also gives detailed information regarding the number of workers and nature of work. CO-OPERATION Table 13 presents information on various types of co-operative societies in the District. Particulars are given of the number of societies, their membership, working capital and loans issued. The figures relate to the years 1950-51 to 1959-60. Table 14 gives the number and membership of various types of non~credit co-operative societies in the District during 1950-51 to 1959-60. _ EDUCATION Table 15 presents the progress of scb,ool education in the District during the years 1951-52 to 1960-61. Information has been given separately for Primary, Middle, High and Higher Secondary Schools. Part (a) of the Table shows the number of schools and Part (b) the number of scholars for boy's and girl's schools. Table 16 presents for each industrial school in the District scholars 'studying during the years 1951 to 1960. Table 17 gives the number of Arts and Science and Professional Colleges in the District during tbe year ending 1960. PRINTING AND PUBLISH1NG Ta ble 18 relates to printing presses in the District working in 1960: the year ofdeclaration, tpe languages in whicb the matter can be printed, the number of printing machines and tbe power used. Table 19 lists tbe newspapers, magazines and periodicals publisbed in tbe District during 1961 : the place of publication, the year of establisbment, tbe language, tbe number of copies printed, retail selling price, and its main interest. The publications bave been arranged according to the frequency oftbeir circulation. ENTERTAINMENTS Table 20 shows the number of cinema houses in the District during the years 1951-52 to 1959-60. Table 21 shows the number of broadcast receiving licences issued in the Dit.trict during the calendar years 1959, 1960 and 1961. MED1CAL AND .PUBLIC HEALTH Table 22 shows tile number of hospitals and dispensaries in the District as on 1st January, 1961, and the number of beds for each type of hospital and dispensary. Table 23 shows the number of hospitals and dispensaries providing ayurvedic treatment in the District during the years 1951 to 1961 and the number of Vaids and Hakims working there. Table 24 shows the cases treated and expenditure incurred by each maternity and child welfare centre in the District during the calendar year 1960. Table 25 presents the work done and expenses incurred by the malaria control unit from 1953 to 1961 in the District. Table 26 informs about the number of persons sterilized and other steps undertaken by the family planning centres in the District during 1960-61. Table 27 shows the location of the primary health units and centres and rural health centres as on 1st October, 1961. Table 28 shows prosecutions under Pure Food Act in the District during 1960. V1TAL STATISTICS Table 29 shows the number of births, deaths sex-wise as recorded in the District during the years 1951 to 1960. 52 Table 30 gives the number of deaths classified according to different causes and of infant mort alit y for the years 1951 to 1960. .TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS Table 31 gives road mileage in the District as on the 31st March, 1961. Information is categorised according to the roads maintained by Public Works Department and Zila Parishad and by the Municipal Com mittees ; according to national highways, state highways major di!>trict roads, minor district roads and villages roads; and according to metalled and unmetalled 'roads. Post Offices.-Table 32 gives a list of Post Offices in the District as On 31st March, 1961. Railway Stations.-Table 33 is a list ofJ:ailway stations located in the District. Table 34 is a polymetrical Table showing dis111_l1CeS as bet ween different places in the District. '. LOCAL ADMINISTRATION Panchayats.-Table 35 shows the working of Panchayats in the District during 1960-61 number of Panchayats, their number, beneficial and judicial activities, and income and expenditure. Local Bodiey.-Table 36 deals with Local Bodies in the District as on 31st March, 1961. It gives in formation fo, each Local Body, area served, population, the number of members and income and expenditure during 1960-61. ~ Community Developmenr.-Table 37 shows the community development activities in the District as on 31st March, 1961: for each block, its stage, area, number of villages and population covered, Government expenditure and people's participation in terms of money in the First and Second Five-Year Plans, and achieve ments in different spheres. BANKS, :iNSURANCE AND SAVINGS Table 38 shows the various banks operating in different towns of the District as on the 31st March 1961. Table 39 shows the number of new insurance policies issued and sum assured' annually in the District from 1957 to 1960. . Table 40 gives a detailed account of various small saving schemes launched and progress achieved in the District during 1957-58 to 1960-61. JUSTICE AND ADMINISTRA1fION Table 41 gives information regarding criminal justice, caseS tried and persons convicted in the District annually from 1951 to 1960. Table 42 shows the sanctioned strength of Police and the number of Police Stations in the District as on 31st December, 1960. Ta ble 43 gives inform Table 44 shows the receipts from State Excise Duties, Sales Tax, Entertainment Tax and Motor Spirit Tax in the District annually from 1950-51 to 1959-60. 'rable 45 presents land revenue receipts in the District during 1950-51 to 1960-61. Table 46 shows transactions in land by sales, mortgages, redemption ap.d gifts and exchanges during 1951-52 to 1960-61. . - Table 47 presents the number ofinstrumel1ts registered and value of property transferred in the District annually from 1951 to 1960. 53 MISCELLANEOUS Table 48 presents important events occurred in each Tahsil of the District during the period 1951-60. Table 49 shows the monuments and better known places of worship or tourist interest in rural areas of the District, arranged according to Tahsils. Information is also given about its distance from nearest railway station and whether any f.lir is held there. FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Table 50 relates to fairs and festivals. The material for this Table was collected from a number of agencies; Headmasters of Schools, Patwaris, Police Stations, District Officers of Health, and Municipal Com mittees. The fairs and festivals are arranged for villages in Tahsils according to the hadbast numbers. Informa tion is given for each fair relating to the date on which it falls, duration, its significance and any legend connected with it, mode of observance and other entertainments, approximate number of visitors and the distance they come from, whether restricted to any particular castes or observed generally, and the commodities sold. 54 TABLE 1 TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY AND WIND SPEED AT SIMLA 1951 TO 1960 Month Temperature (F) Mean Relative Mean Number of days of Humidity (Per cent) wind Mean Mean Highest Lowest Hr. Hr. speed Dust Thunder Hail maximum minimum maximum minimum 0830 1730 M.P.H. storm storm storm 1951 January 45.4 33.7 58.0 27.0 53 66 2.1 0 2 1 February 52.0 38.6 63.0 27.0 34 41 3.5 0 2 0 March 56.5 47.0 66.0 38.0 41 50 3.3 0 5 0 April 60.7 47.1 73.0 36·0 35 42 3.1 0 8 0 May 72.8 51.5 82.0 42.0 42 39 2.8 0 8 2 June 76.8 62.3 83.0 53,0 37 33 2.6 0 5 0 July 72.8 61.2 79.0 55.0 72 72 1.9 0 7 0 August 69.6 60.0 82.0 56.0 84 88 1.7 0 2 0 September 68.4 56.8 75.0 51.0 79 82 1.5 0 4 0 October 68.3 54.9 73.0 50.0 54 62 1.6 1 2 0 November 60.7 46.0 67.0 32.0 31 53 2.2 0 0 0 December 55.0 42.0 66.0 36.0 28 51 1.8 0 0 0 1952 January 50.0 38.5 65.0 26.0 33 52 3.2 0 2 1 February 53.6 40.9 61.0 29.0 41 55 3.0 0 2 0 March 54.4 41.6 63.0 29.0 47 55 3.4 0 5 1 April 69.4 55.6 76.0 39.0 32 34 2.6 0 6 1 May 74.3 59.8 84.0 49.0 31 33 2.5 0 1 0 June 74.3 60.0 83.0 47.0 58 57 2.6 0 12 0 July 68.7 60.2 74·0 54·0 86 87 1.7 0 3 0 August 67.5 ·59.2 74.0 55.0 87 93 1.4 0 1 0 September 70.2 56.7 75.0 51·0 64 71 1.4 0 1 0 October 66.9 52.8 71.0 48.0 36 45 1.8 0 2 0 November 60.3 46.0 70.0 40.0 24 40 1.5 0 0 0 December 53.6 40.7 65.0 34.0 30 30 1.8 0 1 0 1953 January 44.4 33.4 56.0 21.0 57 12 2.3 0 0 0 February 54.6 42.1 69.0 31.0 38 53 1.1 0 0 0 March 64.7 50.6 72.0 43.0 28 33 3.1 3 1 0 April 68.8 52.9 78.0 37.0 32 32 2.5 0 4 0 May 75.2 60.1 81.0 51.0 33 30 2.1 0 8 0 June 75.8 62.4 83.0 52.0 60 57 2.3 1 9 0 July 69.3 60.3 75.0 57.0 91 90 1·5 0 2 0 August 68.6 59.6 76.0 56.0 89 93 1.3 0 0 0 September 68.0 56.7 72·0 48.0 71 85 1.1 0 2 0 October 65.3 51.5 71·0 48.0 34 48 1.9 0 2 0 November 59.8 46.2 66.0 38.0 23 40 1.9 0 0 0 December 56.2 43.7 64.0 32.0 33 47 2.3 0 2 0 1954 January 44.2 34.2 55.0 24.0 50 61 2.6 0 1 0 February 49.5 38.3 59.0 29.0 56 70 2.8 0 3 1 March 60.0 46.4 70·0 38·0 35 52 2.4 0 2 1 2.2 0 2 0 April 69.5 54.6 17.0 46.0 25 29 1 ,. May 77.4 61.6 85·0 48.0 26 26 2.2 0 2 June 76.6 62.4 83.0 52.0 52 48 2.2 0 8 1 July 70.2 60.2 82.0 56.0 88 83 1.3 0 9 0 August 68·9 59.4 74.0 56.0 91 89 1.2 0 3 0 September 68·1 58.1 73·0 53.0 83 88 1.2 0 0 0 October 62.4 48.5 68.0 44.0 47 60 1.4 0 4 0 November 58.0 44.1 63.0 40.0 25 49 0.9 0 0 0 December 49.5 37.1 60.0 24.0 39 58 0.9 0 0 0 1955 January 46.0 34.7 55.0 28.0 59 71 1.4 0 4 0 February 52.0 38.8 63.0 27.0 29 50 0.1 0 0 0 March 62.0 41.8 68.0 37.0 35 44 2.2 1 5 0 April 62.7 48.1 72.0 33.0 31 30 2.9 0 8 2 May 69.0 54.8 79.0 46.0 34 38 2.6 0 8 1 June 77.6 62.7 83.0 54·0 48 50 2.4 0 11 0 July 70.5 57.4 78.0 53.0 84 84 1.7 0 8 0 August 66.5 59.0 72.0 56.0 93 94 1.0 0 3 0 September 66.5 57.0 71.0 51.0 84 90 1.5 0 6 0 October 61.9 50.8 68.0 46.0 60 82 1.8 0 2 1 November 60.3 46.1 64.0 43.0 32 61 1.2 0 0 0 December 50.7 31.9 60.0 28.0 47 71 1.7 0 1 0 55 TABLE l-concld. TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY AND WIND SPEED AT SIMLA : 1951 TO 1960 Month Temperatllre (F)_ Meal! Relative Mean Nlimber of days of Humidity (Per cent) - wind Mean Mean Highest Lowest Hr. Hr. speed Dust Thunder Hail maximum minimum maximum minimum 0830 1730 M.P.H. storm storm storm 1956 January 46.9 35.6 57.0 30.0 53- 64 1.6 0 0 1 FebruarY 53.9 39.4 66.0 29.0 37 48 1.8 0 2 0 March' 57.9 43.3 69.0 30.0 44 56 2.4 0 5 2 April 69.5 54.2 79.0 , 42.0 30 38 1.9 1 6 4 May 77.9 62.9 84.0 50.0 45 42 2.0 0 10 1 June 74.5 60.6 81.0 52.0 68 63 1.6 0 8 0 July 67.3 59.5 76.0 56.0 92 94 1.4 0 6 0 August 67.1 59.0 74.0 55.0 89 95 1.0 0 6 0- September 68.2 56.7 74.0 49.0 83 89 N.A. 0 8 2 October 62.5 50.4 74.0 45.0 62 84 2.0 0 4 3 November 58.5 44.2 66.0 40.0 37 69 1.8 0 0 0 December 48.6 37.5 57.0 30.0 48 61 3.0 0 2 2 1957 January 44.8 33.6 63.3 23.2 68 76 2.7 0 1 0 FebruarY 48.6 35.8 59.2 27.0 38 45 3.3 0 3 0 March 55.2 41.5 65.5 33.4 47 58 3.1 0 11 4 April 63.5 49.1 12.9 36.1 38 41 3.4 0 8 0 May 70.3 55.0 81.3 43.2 38 42 3.0 0 7 2 June 74.8 59.5 81.0 46.9 46 52 2.3 0 15 1 July 71.2 61.3 81.1 55.9 83 81 2.2 ()' 7 0 August 68.7 59.4 75.6 51.1 82 89 1.7 0 6 0 September 66.7 55.4 72.3 52.5 72 80 2.1 0 3 0 October 64.6 50.4 70.9 38.8 43 55 2.2 0 4 1 November 60.3 46.4 66.4 38.3 30 54 1.9 0 1 0 December 52.9 39.6 66.6 31.8 43 64 2.1 0 0 0 1958 JanuarY 50.2 38.7 57.9 30.0 52 58 2.4 0 0 1 February 51.3 37.6 60.3 30.6 49 55 2.6 0 3 0 March 59.7 45.1 69.3 30.0 36 44 2.6 0 4 0 April 71.8 56.1 81.0 45.0 30 33 2.9 0 7 2 May 73.6 57.4 78.1 46.0 23 26 3.2 2 9 0 June 78.3 62.6 85.6 52.5 39 35 2.8 0 9 0 July 68.4 60.6 77.2 58.3 92 94 1.7 0 9 0 August 69.1 59.9 75.7 56.1 85 84 1.4 0 6 0 September 67.6 57.6 73:9 52.9 78 88 2.1 0 6 0 October 65.7 52.7 69.4 44.6 50 70 1.9 0 0 0 November 61.3 47.5 68.2 43.0 45 63 1.8 0 0 0 December 55.2 42.4 67.3 32.0 37 58 2.3 0 2 0 1959 JanuarY 49.5 36.9 58.3 28.0 46 66 2.7 0 1 0 February 48.6 36.0 58.3 27.3 46 63 2.9 0 1 1 March 62.2 46.8 72.1 36.0 26 44 3.2 0 3 0 April 61.3 53.8 75.0 39.4 31 39 2.8 0 5 3 May 72.5 59.5 82.0 51.1 34 37 3.4 0 6 1 June 77.5 60.6 82.4 56.3 52 47 2.5 0 8 1 July 68.0 59.9 74.1 56.5 92 92 2.1 0 5 0 August 68.7 60.3 73.2 57.6 88 91 1.6 0 4 0 September 67.5 58.3 74.1 53.1 90 95 1.7 0 2 0 October 65.3 52.5· 73.2 40.5 61 79 1.9 0 2 0 November 58.8 44.4 64.2 40.5 29 58 2.1 0 0 0 December 55.8 41.0 64.2 32.9 30 48 2.2 0 0 0 1960 January 46.9 34.7 58.8 24.4 I FebruarY 59.7 45.0 65.1 33.3 March 55.8 41.5 65.1 27.5 April 64.6 50.0 73.2 34.5 May 75.2 59.5 81.3 49.6 June 78.4 61.3 85.6 47.3 Not available July 69.8 60.3 74.5 54.9 August 68.5 60.6 73.4 57.4 September 69.3 57.9 72.9 54.0 October 65.8 51.6 71.2 45.1 November 58.3 44.1 63.5 36.0 December 57.6 43.5 68.7 34.9 F=Fahrenheit SOllrce.-R('glonal Meterological Centre, New Delhi. 56 TABLE MONTHLY RA1NFALL Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy days_ days days days days Rain Gauge January 8.22 5 2.49 7 3.23 7 4.36 9 3.44 5 February 0.99 1·20 3 1. 71 3 5.11 8 0.67 2 March 5.23 6 2.85 7 0.02 2.05 3 1.83 4 April 1.86 4 1.33 1 2.}8 4 0.02 1.26 3 May 3.43 5 1. 76 6 1.55 '. 5 1.03 4 3.42 6 June 1.17 4 10.69 12 8.73 14 3.48 6 4.62 8 July 12.45 15 9.91 20 19.47 21 16.84 20 18.75 20 August 20.12 19 13.05 22 19.87 18 27.44 21 16.94 25 September 8.59 9 0.73 3.28 6 8.92 11 8.87 14 October 0.00 .. 0.10 0.06 2.22 2 7.80 8 November 2.75 2 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 December 0.07 0.65 2 0.17 0.13 1 0.00 Total 64·88 69 44·84 81 60·47 78 71·60 85 67·60 95 (164.7) (113.9) (153.5) (181.8) (171.7) Rain Gauge January N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. February N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. March N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. April N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. May N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. June N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. July N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A· N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. August N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. SePtember N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. October N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. November N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. December N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Total N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A (N.A.) (N.A.) fN.A.) (N.A.) (N.A.) Notes.-l. Rainfall figures are in inches, but iigures within brackets arc in centimetres. 2. N. A.=Not available. . 57 2 19,51 TO 1960 Average 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 Rainfall Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy 1951 to days days days days days 1960 Station SintJa 1.09 ' 4 2.12 6 1.65 5 3.49 8 5.90 5 3.6 0.20 1 1.30 1 0.49 1 1.56 6 0.00 1.3 4.45 10 2.99 8 1.93 4 2.85 5 3.50 12 2.8 0.99 l 1.51 5 0.87 2 1.57 3 0.76 3 1.3 2.14 5 4.19 6 0.57 1 1.19 4 1.35 N.R. 2.0 6.85 13 4.69 6 3.26 6 3.23 8 6.52 12 5.3 12.32 22 22.31 18 23.65 27 24.00 25 18.96 19 17.9 ]6.65 21 9.03 19 14.16 15 9.89 20 13.02 '18 16.2 9.65 13 8.42 9 13.07 15 11.35 15 7.06 5 7.9 10.36 11 1.55 4 2.33 5 2.96 7 0.55 2 2.7 0.11 1 0.29 1 0.00 0.69 2 0.00 .. 0.4 1.17 6 2.62 5 1.39 4 0.05 1.02 1 0.7 65·98 108 61·02 88 63·31 85 62·83 103 58·64 77 62·1 (167·5) (154.9) (160.9) (159.6) (148.9) (157.7) Station Kandaghat 2.94 5 5.64 12 2.01 5 4.05 3 5.11 6 4.0 0.54 2 0.00 0.39 1 0.75 2 0.00 .. 0.4 7.60 10 0.87 4 1.36 5 0.00 2.75 8 2.5 0.32 1 2.12 4 0.64 2 0.00 0.57 2 0.7 2.13 5 2.32 4 0.30 1 0.43 2 0.55 N.R. 1.1 7.04 11 4.40 7 3.69 4 0·22 N.R. 2.34 '5 3.5 11.62 17 18.04 14 15.28 18 18.28 18 16.20 18 15.9 12.12 17 13.20 12 5.89 8 10.59 17 13.80 10 11.1 5.71 10 7.72 7 10.20 12 6.69 11 N.R. N.R. 6.1 15.16 11 2.63 3 10.20 12 2.13 4 0.00 6.0 0.00 0.23 1 0.00 0.97 2 N.R. N.R. 0·3 0.77 4 5.24 4 1.57 3 0.00 0.00 1.5 65·95 93 62·41 72 51·53 71 44·11 59 41·32 49 53·1 (167·5) (158.5) (130.9) (112.0) (104.9) (134.8) SOllrce.--State Gazette Supplement. 58 TABLE 3 LAND UlILIzA nON IN SIMLA DISTRICT 1901 TO 1961 (Quinquennial Average Figures) 1901* 1911 1921t 1931tt 1941 1951 1961 Classification of Area 0898-99 (1908-09 (1918-19 (1928-29 (1938-39 (1948-49 (1958-59 to to to to to to to 1902-03) 1912-13) 1922-23) 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-(3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I. Total Geographical Area- (a) According to Survey General 64,600" 64,600 64,600 '61,250 51,200 5,286 4,941 (b) According to Village Papers 48,974 " 68,954 66,998 67,036 67,024 17,271 114,685 II. Forests 9,611 12',Q84 12,116 12,155 12,159 3,836 3,261 III. Land not available for cultivation 7,807 25,105 19,620 19,656 19,665 5,721 12,676 (a) Land put to non-agricultural uses NA N.A. N.A, N.A. N.A· N.A. 11,417 (b) Barren and uncultivable land N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1,174 1,259 IV. Other uncultivable land 21,530 21,775 25,202 25,363 25,483 5,577 80,251 (a) Culturable wastes other than fallow 21,530 21,775 25,202 25,363 25,483 58 10,338 (b) Permanent pastures and other gralling Jand 216 69,913 (c) Land under miscellaneous tree Crops and groves not included under net area sown 5,303 V. Fallow land 1,282" 365 532 393 419 83 4 (a) Fallow land other than Cutrent falk w N.A. (b) Current fallow 1,282 365 532 393 419 N.A. 4 VI. Net area sown 8,744 9,625 9,528 9,469 9,298 2,054 18,493 VII. Area sown more than onCe 2,192 5,264 5,107 5,131 5,165 1,077 12,715 .III. Total cropped area 10,936 14,889 14,635 14,600 14,463 3,131 31,208 Notes.- "'3 years' average since figures for 1901-02 and 1902-03 are not available. SOllrces.-(1) Indian AgricultUlal Statistics, t3 years' average since figures for 1921-22 and 1922-23 are not available. (2) Annual Season and Crops Reports. tt 4 years' average since figures for 1928-29 are not available. 59 TABLE 4 CLASSIFICATION OF LAND (ASSESSMENT CIRCLE-WISE) IN SIMLA DISTRJCT DURING 1960-61 (Acres) District! Total Area Area Area :j:ClIltivated Area Tahsil! area under not avail Abi Barani Chak accord- forest avail- able_ ing to able for 'Abi Kuhl Kuhl Barani Lahri Lahri Changar Garden Bakhal Bakhal Total Village for culti- I II I II Bakhal I II papers cult i- valiont I vadon· 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Simla District 142,147 3,383 15,528 100,236 6,041 7 8 16,665 132 53 3 8 79 4 23,000 Kandaghat Tahsil 137;314 613 14.250 99,745 6.041 .. 16.665 22,706 NoChak Simla Tahsil 4.833 2,770 1.278 491 7 8 132 53 3 8 79 4 294 Notes.-*Includes :-~i~ Barren and uncultiv:;.ted land, (ii) Land put to non-agricu!tural uses. Source.--Tahsildars. t1ncludes :_ i Culturable waste, (11) Permanent pastures and other grazmg lands. :j:Includes :-(i) Net sown area and (ii) Current falloW lands. There is no Chak in this District. TABLE 5 NET AREA JRR1GATED IN SIMLA D1STR1CT : 1901 TO 196;1 (Quinquennial Average Figures) (Acres) frea irrigated From 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 (1898-99 (1908-09 (1918-19 (1928-29 (1938-39 (1948-49 (1958-59 to to to to to to to 1902-03) 1912-13) 1922-23) 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-(3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Government canals 2. Private canals 3. Tanks 4. Tubewells 5. Other_wells 6. Other sources 1,073 1,217 846 764 900 207 7,620 Total 1,073 1,217 846 764 900 207 7,620 Source.-Agricultural S1atisties of India. TABLE 6 GROSS AREA IRRIGATED IN SlMLA, DISTRICT 1901 TO 1.961 inquennial Average Figures! (Acres) 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 Area irrigated under (1898-99 (1908-09 (1918-19 (1928-29 (l938-39 (1948-49 (1958-:9 to to to to to to to 1902-03) 1912-13) 1922-23} 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-()3) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Rice 424 472 444 463 90 1,382 2. Wheat 355 444 296 251 363 82 2,358 3. Total cereals N.A. 1,155 805 N.A. N.A. 192 6,121 4. Total pulses N.A. 19 2 N.A· N.A. 2 306 5. Total foodgrains 1,033 1,174 807 728 N.A. 194 6,427 6. Sugar-cane 28 7. Other food crops 15 15 29 21 46 13 1,122 8. Total food crops 1,048 1,189 836 749 N.A. 207 7,577 9. Cotton N.A. 1 10. Other non-food crops 25 28 10 15 2 48 11. Total non-food crops 25 28 10 15 N.A. 49 12. Total irrigated area under all CraPs 1,073 1,217 846 764 900 207 7,626 Source .-Agricultural Statistics of India. TABLE 7 AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS IN SIMLA DISTRICT: 1901 TO 1961 (Quinquennial Average Figures) (Acres) 1901* 1911 1921 1931 t 1941 1951 19G1 Classification of Crops 0898-99 (1908-09 (1918-19 (1928-29 (1938-39 (1948-49 (J 95[·:9 to to to to to to to 1902-03) 1912-13) 1922~23) 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1%2-63) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Basic FOOd Crops Rice 839 907 1,085 1,011 1,213 1,242 1,691 Wheat 3,373 4,713 4,604 4,950 4,988 1,085 10.Be9 Total Cereals N.A. 13,097 12,972 N.A. N.A. 2,704 26,924 Total Pulses N.A. 1,064 1,087 N.A. N.A. 146 1,900 Total Foodgrains 10,354 14,161 14,059 14,066 13,944 2,850 28,824 Fruit and Vegetables 82 93 130 98 347 228 1,568 II. Other FOod Crops Sugar_cane 38 Condiments and Spices 34 2S 14 15 28 9 533 Other Food Crops 174 205 290 308 126 43 Total Food Crops (I + In 10,644 14,484 14,493 14,487 14,445 3,130 30S63 HI. Non-Food crops- Groundnut .. TotalOilseeds 8 10 3 9 5 214 Cotton 10 4 11 . 2 2 Jute Total Fibres 13 9 11 2 3 Plantation Crops (Tea and Coffee) 52 40 Tobacco 2 1 2 2 5 Dye,s and Tanning material Drugs and Narcotics (Other than Tea and Tobacco) 189 304 137 89 2 Fodder Crops 10 5 11 6 23 Green Manure Crops Other Non-Food Crops 30 29 1 1 1 Total Non-Food Crops 292 404 158 113 ,18 1 245 G~r:.::an=d::...... :.T_ot:::a=-1 ______.:::l0~,~93~6:____::14.::.,::::88~8:____::14,651 14,60:..:0:____::1::::.:4,~4.:::63:...... _3=..:,=13::..:1:_____:3:.:.1,~2.:..:08~ Notes.-*3 years' average since figures for 1901-02 to 1902-03 are not available. Sources.-(i) Indian Agricultural Statistics. t4 years' aVerage since figures for 1928-29 are not available. (ii) Annual Season and Crop R!!port. 61 TABLE 8 ytELDPERACRE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS rN SIMLA DISTRICT; 1950-51 TO 1960-61 Ibs Crops 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Rice 1,749 1,642 Maize 897 1,134 1,119 915 Wheat 605 419 Barley 747 771 Gram 540 771 Mash 187 448 Potatoes 2,240 4,480 4,114 4,937 6,583 7,724 3,613 5,743 4,895 5,088 Sugar-cane 3,150 2,987 Cotton lint (Desi) 219 Sour,ce . - Estimates of Area and Production of PrircipaJ Crops in India. TABLE 9 LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY IN SIMLA DISTRICT 1920 1923 1935 1940 1945 1951 1956 1961 Particulars 1 2 .3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I. Live stock 28,728 30,977 30,518 29,474 29,069 2,778 2,219 93,890 Cattle Total 19,973 19,926 19,915 19,538 19,384 809 662 56,373 (a) Males above 3 years 6,360 6,374 6,584 6,416 6,229 99 102 21,164 (i) Breeding Bulls N.A. N.A. 3 7 35 985 (ii) Other Bulls and Bullocks N.A. N.A. 6,581 6,409 6;194 98 102 20,179 (b) Females above 3 years 7,054 7,082 7,050 6,874 6,989 455 357 20,510 (c) Calves 6,559 6,470 6,281 6.248 6,166 255 203 14,699 Buffaloes Total 1,863 2,649 2,121 1,988 2,033 1,471 1,244 16,779 (a) Males above 3 years 57 45 55 58 41 1 270 (i) Breeding Buffaloes N.A. N.A. 55 57 41 200 (ii) Other Buffaloes N.A. N.A. 1 70 (b) Females above 3 years 1,253 2,014 1,522 1,522 1,513 1,263 1,023 12,557 (c) Calves 553 590 S44 408 479 207 221 3,952 Horses and Ponies 172 225 N.A. 97 98 41 9 3,14 Donkeys 5 8 24 16 49 14 51 Mules 85 140 107 141 155 46 7 77 Sheep 3,218 3,702 3,481 3,032 3,000 23 69 13,479 Goats 3,412 4,327 4,870 4,082 3,905 354 222 6,768 Camels Pigs N.A. N.A. N.A. 580 445 20 6 49 Elephants Yaks II. Poaltry N.A. N.A. 2,178 1,997 1,529 1,165 4,965 Source • -Director, Land Records, Punjab. 62 TABLE 10 AGR1CULTURAL MACHINERY AND IMPLEMENTS IN SIMLA DISTRICT: 1951, 1956 AND 1961 Particulars Simla Kandaghat Total for the District 1951 1956 196-1 1961 1951 1956 1961 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 Ploughs 36 23 154 9,950 36 23 10,104 (i) Wooden 36 23 143 9,930 36 23 10,073 (ii) Iron 11 20 31 Sugar-cane Crushers 14 14 (i) Worked by power 2 2 (ii) Worked by bullocks 12 12 Tractors Carts 2 2 Ghanis 6 2 6 6 g (i) Capacity more than 5 seers 6 2 6 6 8 eii) Capacity less than 5 seers Oil engines with pumping sets Electric pumps Boats Source.- Director of Land Records, Punjab. TABI.£ 11 FACTORIES AND FAC TORY WORKERS IN SIMLA DISTRICT: 1951, 1956 AND 1960 Industry Total No. of Total Average daily No. of workers No. of working No. of employed working factories men days factories which during the Total Men Women submitted year returns 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Calendar year 1951 A. Government:- (1) Letter press and lithographic printing and book binding 3 3 209,120 706 706 (2) Sanitary service 1 1 2,156 7 7 B. Private:- (1 )Flour mills 1 4,395 15 15 (2) Wooden (Manufacture of furniture) 1 (3) Letter press and lithographic printing and book binding 5 3 21,717 92 92 Calendar year 1956 A. Govemment:- (1) Letter press and lithographi« Printing and book binding 3 2 161,586 556 555 2 1 19,202 47 47 (2) Electric light and power 6 (3) Sanitary service 1 1 1,824 6 B. Private:- (1) Saw mills (Wood and cark) 1 (2) Wooden (Furniture etc.) 1 (3) Letter press and lithographic printing and 7 7 J},325 39 39 book binding 3 3 (4) Motor vehicles 1 1 246 Calendar year 1961 A. Governnlent:- Printing and (1) Letter press and lithographic 683 book binding 2 2 202,767 683 1 (2) Fine and pharrnetical works 52 (3) Electric light and power 1 18,980 52 B. Private:- 2,664 9 9 (1) Flour mills printing and (2) Letter Press and lithographic 4,832 16 16 book binding 1 Source.-Labour Commissioner. punjab. 63 TABLE 12 ,/ REGISTERED FACTOR1ES IN SIMLA DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961 SI. Place Name of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers 2 3 4 5 1 Simla Government of India Press Printing 570 2 -do- Himachal Pradesh Government Printing 62 Administration Press 3 Kasauli Central Research Institute Mfg. life saving products vaccinate 302 4 Simla Simla Roller Flour Mills Flour Milling 7 5 -do- Bhiwani Stereo Type Press Printing 24 Source. Labour Commissioner, Punjab. TABLE 13 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN SIMLA DlSmICT: 1950-51 TO 1959-60 SI. Particulars 1950-51 1951-52 1952:'53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Primary Societies (a) Number 24 27 40 28 31 32 31 33 149 157 (b) Membership 4,057 4,565 ~5,867 4,773 5,063 5,220 5,387 5,646 9,942 14,429 2 Banks and Banking Unions (a) Number (b) Membership (c) Working Capital (000 Rupees) Cd) Loan Issued (000 RUPees) 3 Central Mortgage Bank (a) Number (b) Membership (c) Working Capital (000 Rupees) (d) Loan Issued (000 Rupees) 4 Agricultural Credit Societies (a) Number 70 79 (b) Membership 2,849 3,550 (c) Working Capital (000 Rupees) 248 307 Cd) Loan Issued (000 Rupees) 168 219 5 Agricultural Non-Credit Societies Ca) Number 11 22 21 (b) Membership 1,045 369 371 Cc) Working Capital (000 Rupees) 2 1 4 Cd) Loan Issued (000 Rupees) 6 Non-Agricultural Credit Societies (a) Number 15 17 18 17 20 20 20 21 34 30 (b) Membership 1,313 1,543 1,653 1,564 1,697 1,870 2,056 2,345 3,179 3,059 (c) Working Capital (000 Rupee~) 255 301 332 375 394 474 533 639 838 932 Cd) Loan Issued (tlOO Rupees) 184 \"266 303 306 350 396 396 606 659 746 'source.-Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Punjab. 64 'fABLE 14 NON-CR.EDIT CO. OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN SIMLA DTSTRICT : 1950.51 TO 1959-60 Sl. Particulars 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1'953-54 1954-55 No. 1955-56 1956-57 1957·58 1958-59 1959-60 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Marketing (a) Number (b) Membership 2 Sugar-cane Supply (a) Number (b) Membership 3 Milk Supply (a) Number (b) Membership "J! 4 Irrigation (a) Number (b) Membership 5 Other Agricultural Societies (a) Number 11 21 19 (b) Membership 1,045 341 31Z 6 Sugar Factories (a) Number (b) Membership 7 Cotton Ginning and Processing (a) Number (b) Membership 8 Other Processing Societies (a) Number (b) Membership 9 Weavers' Societies (a) Number N.A. N.A. N.A. 'N.A. 1 1 (b) Membership N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 12 12 10 Spinning Mills (a) Number (b) Membership 11 Other Industrial Soci~ties (a) Number N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 6 7 (b) Membership N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 72 84 12 Consumers' Societies (a) Number 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 (b) Membership 2,475 2,632 2,726 2,746 2,746 2,716 2,696 2,654 2,674 6,548 13 Housing Societies (a) Number 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (b) Membership 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 Fisheries Societies (a) Number (b) Membership .'. 15 Insurance Societies (a) Number (b) Membership 16 Other Non-Agricultural Societies (a' Number 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 10 269 390 10 (b) Membership 443 453 610 624 625 647 807 795 17 Supervision Unions (a) Number (b) Membership ", 18 District Co-operative Union (a) Number (b) Membership 19 Farming Societies (a) Number 1 (b) Membership 2 28 " 59 Source. Registrar, CO-oPerative Societies, Punjab. ()S TABLE 15 PROGRESS OF SCHOOL EDUCA nON IN SIMLA DISTRICT : 1951-52 TO 1960-61 A-SCHOOLs B-SCHOLARS Year Primary Middle High Higher Total Primary Middle High Higher Total Secon- Secondary dary B G B G no BG B G- B G B G B G B G B G 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1951-52 3 5 '3 4 4 6 .. .. 10 15 243 419 873 522 2,687 1,400 3,803 2,341 19:'2-53 3 5 3 4 4 6 .. .. 10 15 236 419 934 530 3,030 1,688 4,200 2,637 1953-54 3 5 3 4 4 6 .. .. 10 15 236 457 871 515 3,492 1,752 4,599 2,724 1954-55 3 5 3 4 4 6 " .. 10 15 245 497 813 653 3,559 1,619 4,617 2,769 1955-56 3 5 3 5 4 6 .. .. 10 16 286 451 894 580 3,613 1,768 4,793 2,799 1956-57 3 5 3 5 4 6 .. .. 10 16 272 437 877 610 3,765 2,196 4,914 3,243 437 1957-58 3 5 3 5 4 6 " .. 10 16 274 877 705 3,856 2,359 5,007 3,501 1958-59 3 5 3 5 4 6 .. 10 16 261 470 865 707 3,805 2,445 4,931 3,622 1959-60 88 N.A. ,il 7 13 7 .. .. 112 14 2,483 N.A. 1,532 1,205 5,599 3,093 9,614 4,298 1960-61 86 40 14 6 14 8 .. 1 114 55 3,475 564 2,525 1,186 5,898 3,009 515 11,898 5,274 B=Boys G-Girls Source. Statistical Abstract of Simla District. TABLE 16 INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS IN SIMLA DISTRICT 1,951 TO 1960 NUMBER OF SCHOLARS SI. Name No. 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1fG BG BG B G' BG l3GBG ~G IJG B-O' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Government Central Craft 0 45 32 69 70 89 60 39 Institute for Women, Simla " ...... 60 44 " 41 .. Total . ' 45 32 .. 69 .. 70 89 60 . . 60 44 41 39 B=Boys G=Girls Source.-Director, Industrial Training, Punjab. TABLE 17 COLLEGES IN SIMLA DISTRICT 1 1951 TO 1960 l'!umber of Scholars on roll as on 30th September 81. Name of College No. 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 BG B G B G DO B G BG" 1f(} BG BG B'"" TABLE 18 PR1NT1NG PRESSES IN SI~A DISTRICT: 1960 SI. . Name and location Year of Language Number of Power No. deelara- Printing used tion Machines 1 2 3 4 5 6 Simla 1 Bhiwani Stereo Type Press 1954 Hindi, English and Punjabi 2 Electricity 2 Joshi Mudranalya Press 1954 English, Hindi and Sanskrit N.A. -do_ 3 Civil and Military Press 1955 Hindi, Punjabi and English 2 -do- 4 Goel Press 1959 English and Hindi _do. 5 Victoria Printing Press Punjabi 3 -do- 6 Ramgarhia Press Punjabi 3 -do- Source.-District Magistrate, Simla:- TABLE 19 NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZrN!ES AND PERIODICALS PUBLISHED IN SlMLA D1STRICT : 1961 0 Sl. Name/Frequency Place Year Language Copies Price Classification No. started printed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Weekly Challenge Simla 1960 English 1,811 15 P. News and current affairs 2 Ram garhia Gazette -do- 1921 Punjabi 1,340 15 P. Social Welfare Monthly 3 Sanawar news letter Sanawar 1956 English 700 Re.l School Magazine P.A. 4 Pahari Simla 1957 Hindi 500 15 P. News and Current affairs 5 Diveya Jyoti -do· 1956 Hindi, Sanskrit 1,000 62P. Literary and cultural Quarterly and Half Yearly 6 Power Engineer (Quarterly) -do· 1951 English 2,000 Rs.8 Engineering and P.A. technology 7 Anand Sarowar (Four Monthly) -do- 1960 Punjabi J 434 Rs.5 Literary P.A. 8 Padma (Half Yearly) -do. 1951 English, 1,000 Free College Magazine Hindi, Urdu 9 Shikhar (Four Monthly) -do. 1956 English, N.A. Free School Magazine Hindi, Pun· jabi P.A.=Perannum. Source.-Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India, 1961, Part II. 67 TABLE 20 TABLE 23 NUMBER OF CINEMAS IN SIl\'lLA DISTRICT HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES PROVl'DING 1951-52 TO l!959-60 AYURVEDIC TREATMENT IN SIMLA DISTRICT: 1951-52 TO 1960-61 Year Cinemas Number of 1951-52 5 Year 1952-53 5 Hospitals Dispensaries Vaids and Hakims with Dispensaries 1953~54 5 1951-52 2 2 1954-55 5 1952-53 2 2 1955-56 5 1953-54 2 2 1956-57 5 1954-55 3 3 1957-58 5 " 1955-56 3 3 1958-59 5 1956-57 4 4 1959-60 5 1957-58 4 4 Source.-Excise and Taxation Commissioner, Punjab. 1958-59 5 5 1959-60 5 5 1960-61 6 6 Source.-Director of Ayurveda, Punjab. TABLE 21 BROADCAST RECE1VING LICENCES IN SIMLA D1STRICT i 1959 TO 1961 Year Number 1959 6,663 1960 7,039 1961 8,037 Source.-Postmaster General, Punjab. TABLE 24 MA T.ERNIT¥ AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRES IN SIMLA DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1960 TABLE 22 No. of Location No. No.of Expen- Maternity of cases diture HOSP1TALS AND DISPENSARIES IN SIMLA and Child Beds treated incurred DISTRICT AS ON 1ST JANUARY, 1961 Welfare (Rupees) Centres No. of beds SI. Type of Hospital and No. Male Female Total Dispensary Ward Ward No. 1 2 3 4 5 State Public 63 1 8 146 209 Rural Area State Special Railway 1 2 2 2 Urban Area 4 Simla 3,404 9,800 3 Local and Municipal 6 152 48 200 Simla Bast 8,334 2,698 4 Private Aided 1 125 25 150 Sanjauli 8,282 1,400 5 Private Unaided 1 29' 12 41 Tilak Nagar 2,525 1,400 . ·Source. Director, Health Services, Punjab. Source.-Assistant Director, Maternity and Child Welfare Services, Punjab. 68 TABLE 25 TABLE 27 WORK DONE BY THE MALAR,IA CONTR OL PRIMARY HEALTH UNITS AND CENTRES UNIT IN SIMLA DISTRICT: 1953 TO 1961 AND RURkL HEALTH CENTRES XN SIMLA DISTRICT AS ON 1ST OCTOBER, 1961 Year Town and Houses Persons living Expendi_ Name of Block Location of the Type of the Institlltion Villages sprayed in houses ture Centre sprayed with sprayed (RuPees) with D.D.T. with Simla-2 Syri Primary Health Centre D.D.T. D.D.T. 1 2 3 4 5 SOIl1'Cle.-Director, Health SerVices, Punjab. 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 2,185 150,486 936,050 N.A. 1960-61 2,287 173,936 825,913 198,124 Note -Figures are inclusive of Chandigarh and some other parts . of Ambala District. Source.--Director, Health Services, Punjab. TABLE 26 TABLE 28 FAMILY PLANNING IN SIMLA DISTRICT: 1960-61 PROSECUTIONS UNDER PURE FOOD ACT Location of Family Persons sterilised :Remarks IN SIMLA DISTRICT : 1960 Planning Centre during calendar year . No. of cases No. of cases No. of cases No.. of 1960 1961 registered pending decided convictions under Pure Simla 27 32 Besides, posters, Food Act pamphlets and booklets on 305 251 249 236 SanitarY Ins family planning pectors of were distributed Local Bodies among the pub_ were empower lic free of charge. ed to act as Films on family Food Ingpec_ planning were tors under the screened by the Pure Food Act, District Medical 1954, in addi Officer ofHealth tion to the and Family Plan_ Government ning Day was Food Inspec celebrated on tors. 18th December. 1960. Figures in the statement arc for Simla and Ambala Districts. Soul'ce.-Director of Health Services, Punjab. SOllTce. Public Analyst. Punjab. 69 TABLE 29 BmTHS AND DEATHS IN SIMLA DISTRICT 1951-60 Year MID·YEAR. I!!UMATBD BIRTHS DEATHS Excess Female Female POPULA1l0N <+) or births deaths deficiency Per Per (-)of 1,000 1,000 births male male Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females OVer births deaths deaths both sexes 2 3 4 ' 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1951 46,150 29,735 16,415 1,442 735 707 294 158 136 +1,148 962 861 1952 47,695 30,511 17,184 1,528 789 739 306 181 125 +,1222 937 691 1953 48,906 31,135 17,771 1,473 780 693 252 136 116 +1,221 888 853 1954 50,023 31,707 18,316 1,352 697 655 308 175 133 +1,044 940 760 1955 51,221 32,295 18,926 1,587 796 791 223 141 82 +1,364 994 582 1956 52,636 32,980 19,656 1,648 842 806 258 133 125 +1,390 957 940 1957 53,974 33,678 20,296 1,507 788 719 253 147 106 +1,254 912 721 1958 55,192 34,280 20,912 1,550 808 742 311 189 122 +1,239 918 646 1959 154,802 88,807 65,995 2,648 1,326 1,322 700 405 295 +1948 997 724 1960 156,800 89,787 67,013 2,722 1,420 1,302 735 430 305 +987 91 7 709 Source.-Director, Health ServiceS Pun""jab. TABLE 30 REGISTERED DEATHS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO CAUSES IN SlMLA DISTRICT: 1951-1960 Deaths/rom selected causes In/ant mortality Year Cho- Small- Plague Fever DYsen- Respira- Sui- Wounds Snake Killed Rabies Other Total Males Fe- Total lera pox tarY tory cide and bite by causes males and diseases accidents wild Diarr- animals boea 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14· 15 16 17 1951 54 9 23 2 8 198 294 39 29 68 1952 31 7 31 17 220 306 49 33 82 1953 9 9 43 1 190 252 46 48 94 1954 6 13 39 2 247 308 47 45 92 1955 1 17 6 17 3 179 223 41 29 70 1'956 14 6 15 223 258 49 50 99 1957 12 4 25 1 211 253 41 30 71 1958 3 11 14 20 8 255 311 56 40 96 1959 326 10 98 3 1 261 700 82 57 139 1960 341 17 53 1 6 1 316 735 70 59 129 Source. Director, Health Services, Punjab' 70 TABLE 31 LENGTH OF ROADS IN SlMLA nlSTR1CT AS ON 31ST MARCH, 1961 Mileage Metalled Unmetalled Total Roads Roads Roads A. ROADS MAINTAINED BY P. W. D. National Highways Ambala-Kalka Road 33.63 33.63 State Highways Nil Major District ROads Nil Minor District Roads 1 Kandaghat-Chail Road 18.00 18.00 2 Motor Road round Simla 7.79 7.79 3 Chail Camp-Kurd Road 6.00 2.00 9.00 4 Dharampur-Kasauli Cart Road .70 6.70 5 Boileauganj-Jutogh Road 1.70 1.70 6 Garkhal-Sanawar Road 0.70 0.70 7 Kandaghat Local Road 0.75 0.75 8 Road passing through Brockhust Estate 0.32 0.04 0.36 9 Saprol1-Uchaghat-Gaura Road 11.85 11.85 10 App. Road to Malak Garage 0.21 0.21 11 Road round Prospectus HilI 0.31 0.31 12 Sabathu-Harepur-Jutogh Road 18.00 18.00 13 Sapron Circular Road 0.75 2.25 3·00 14 Dharampur-Garkhal Road 0.80 5.20 6.00 15 Chail-Gaura Road 15.00 15.00 16 Sabathu-Kaikoighat Road 13.00 13.00 17 Sabathu-Solan-Uchaghat Road 5.00 5.00 18 Chait-Solan Road 9.00 IT.OO 19 Kalka-Kasauli bridge Road 8.20 8.20 20 Sabathu-Garkhal Road 8.00 8.00 21 Kaikoighat-Sairi Road 7.00 7.00 22 Chail-Chhaja Road 5.00 5.00 23 Tutoo-Badheri Road 4.60 4.60 24 Kalka-Bijja Road 4.50 4.50 25 MamIish-Kanhier Road 3.00 3.00 26 Kandaghat-Chail Road 5.00 5.00 21 Chail-Pinjore Road 8.50 8.50 28 App. Road to Sirinagar Palace 1.00 1.00 29 App. Road to Nabha Estate 1.00 1.00 30 API'. Road to Tara Devi 0.75 0.75 31 App. Road to Mashobra House 1.00 1.00 32 App. Road to Dak Banglow Kasauli 0.35 0.35 33 App. Road to Harding Hospital Dharampur 0.30 0.30 34 Kandaghat App. Road 0.50 0.50 35 Kandaghat-Chail App. Road 0.50 0.50 --- Total --46·77 138.80 18S·S7 B. ROADS MA1NTAINED BY. ZILA PARISHADS Village Roads Nn C. ROADS MAlNTAINED BY MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE 1 Simla 23.00 26.00 49.00 -----...- Grand Total (A +B+C) 103.40 164·80 268.20 Sources.-{i) Chief Engineer, Punjab. P.W.D., B&R. (ii) Deputy Commissioner, Simla. 71 TABLE 32 TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN SIMLA DISTRICf HAVING POST OFFICES SI. Name of Post Office SI. Name of Post Office SI. Name of Post Office No. No. No. Simla Tahsil Kandaghat Tahsil-contd. Kandaghat Tahsil-concld. 22 Ghatti 47 Totu 1 Simla 23 Anji Brahmanan 48 Kiyari 2 Jatog 24 Chail 49 Kakarhati 25 Garkhal 50 Dhangee ~andaghat Tahsil 26 Tikar 51 Panog Kumhana 27 Bhojnagar 52 Tiron 3 Dharampur 28 Dhar 53 Domehar 4 Garkhal 29 Matla 54 Mamligh 5 Kandaghat 30 Baghna 55 Puabow 6 Kasauli 31 Bara 56 Tara Devi 7 Sabathu 32 Shakoh 57 Rongoal 8 Dagshai 33 Penchari 58 Panog Damkari 9 Sanawar 34 Dharan 59 Sirinagar 10 Kanda 35 Daran 60 Ochh 11 Patta 36 Bani 61 Batoli 12 Mahauri 37 Daira 62 Sam 13 Bani 38 Banehar 63 Barat 14 Sairi 39 Shilroo 64 Shogi Bhagwanpur 15 Anji 40 Satrol 65 Chamian 16 Syri 41 Dochi chamaran 66 Barauri 17 Basha 42 Saproon 67 Anji 18 Dhari Bageri 43 Chausa 68 Dablog 19 Mahog 44 Grain 69 Faqaira 20 Gaura 45 Kumar Hatti (Kbair) 70 Panesh 21 JabaJi 46 Kathlighat (Kathli) Source.- Postmaster General, Punjab. TABLE 33 RAILWAY STATIONS ON THE SIMLA-KALKA LINE 1. Simla 8. Kandaghat 15. Sanawar* 2. Summer Hill 9. Salogra* 16. Jabli 3. Jutogh to. Solan ·Brewery'" 17. Koti* 4. Taradevi* 11. Solan'" 18. Gumma 5. Shoghi* 12. Barog 19. Taksal 6. Kathleeghat. 13. Kumarhatti Daghshai* 20. Kalka 7. Kanoh 14. Dharmpur Punjab "Station located in Himachal Pradesh Source.-All India Railway Time Table. TABLE 34 ROAD DISTANCES BETWEEN VARIOUS PLACES IN SIMLA DISTRICT Kalka Dharam- Solan Kanda- Simla Kasauli Chail Jutogh Sabathu pur ghat Kalka 6 26 35 56 22 53 55 26 Dharampur 6 10 19 40 8 37 39 10 Solan 26 10 9 30 8 27 29 20 Kandaghat 35 19 9 21 27 8 20 29 Simla 56 40 30 21 48 39 5 22 Kasauli 22 8 18 27 48 44 46 18 Chail 53 37 27 18 39 44 43 47 Jutogh 55 39 29 20 5 46 43 19 Sabathu 26 10 20 29 22 18 47 19 Source.-Executive Engineer, Simla Provincial Division, 72 TABLE 35 WORKING OF PANCHAYATS IN SIMLA DISTR1CT 1960... 61 (1) GENERAL (a) Number ofPanchayats 70 (b) Total Membership 289 (II) BENEFICIENT ACTIVITIES (a) Number of Schools constructed 6 (b) Number of Libraries started 5 (c) Reading rooms constructed (d) Panchayatghars constructed (e) New Roads constructed (miles) (f) Wells constructed (g) Buildings constructed for hospitals and dispensaries (h) Buildings constructed for veterinary dispensaries and First Aid 'Centres (i) Waste land opened ( acres) . U) Land cleared from harmful weeds (acres) 358 (III) JUDICIAL ACTIVITIES (i) Civil and Revenue Suits (a) Pending from the last year 184 (b) Instituted during the year 302 (c) R..lceived by transfers (d) Total 486 (e) Decided 355 ([) Transferred and returned 131 (g) Pending at the end of the year (ii) Criminal Cases- (a) Pending from the last year 126 (b) Instituted during the year 313 (c) Received by transfers 2 (d) Total 441 (e) Decided 356 (f) Transferred and returned (g) Pending at the end of the year 85 (IV) INCOME (Thousand Rupees) (a) Grants from Government other than Land Revenue 171 (b) Grants from Local Bodies and other bodies 1 (c) Land Revenue grant 6 (d) House Tax and Professional Tax (e) Other taxes and special taxes (f) From Shamlat Lands 23 (g) Voluntary Contributions 40 (h) Miscellaneous (including sums collected for common secular purposes) 4 (i) Total 245 (V) EXPENDITURE (Thousand :Rupees) (a) Education and Libraries 8 (b) Public Works 60 (c) Public Health 37 (d) Agriculture and Veterinary 2 (e) Administration including salaries 3 (f) Others 14 (g) Miscellaneous 2 (h) Total 126 Source.-Deputy Commissioner, Simla. 73 TABLE 36 FINANCES OF LOCAL BODIES : YEAR ENDING 31ST MARCH, 1961 Income during 1960-61 (Rupees) Sl. Name of Muni- Area Popula-, Number Octroi Municipal PubliC Water Educa- Other Total Income < No. cjpalityICanton- in sq. tion of Property Health Supply tion sources per capita mentBoard Miles (1961) Members during of the 1960-61 Comm- ittee 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 / Jutogh 0.55 1,487 3 218 18,767 [1,976 565 61,002 ~ 82,528 55.57 2 Simla 7·00 42,597 20 691,920 236,346 65,730 _721,939 1,855 1,713,533 3,431,323 80.56 - 3 Sabathu 0.93 3,216 3 11,848 1,160 5,000 26,428 44,436 13.79 4 Kasauli 1.00 4,102 8 10,835 563 32,286 3 198,608 242,295 59.07 5 Dagshai 1.28 2,783 3 110,583 2,228 120 3,536 116,467 41.85 . TABLE 36-conctd. FINANCES OF LOCAL BODIES : YEAR ENDING 31ST MARCR 1961 Expenditure during 1960-61 (Rupee~) SI. Name of Muni- Public Education Medical Public- Water Municipal Other Total Expenditure No. ciPaIity/Canton_ Safety Health Supply Property per capita ment Board (luring 1960-61 ), 2 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 Jutogh 3,486 11,391 5,236 26,248 1,286 14,983 62,630 42.12 2 Simla 132,236 219,059 327,952 760,420 720,004 1,232 1,076,405 3,237,308 76.01 3 Sabathu 8,084 11,282 7,000 3,000 29,366 9.13 4 Kasauli 17,780 10,483 69,766 27,654 24,933 150,616 36.72 5 Dagshai 6,969 1,500 8,897 38,891 3,937 5,768 65,962 23.70 Source.-Municipal Committees and Cantonment Boards. 74 TABLE 37 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN SIMLA DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS, ENDING 31ST MARCH,I956 AND 1961 Name of Block SI. Item Simla Dharampur No. 1 Date of conversion, if any 1-4-1956 1-4-1957 2 Stage of the Block I I 3 Area covered ( square miles) 107 100 4 Number of villages covered 502 574 5 Population covered (according to 1951- census) 24,493 28,886 6 Government expenditure ( in thousand rupees) (a) , (b) 987 422 7 People's participation (including cash, kind and labour in terms of money) (in thousand (a) 32 rupeeS) (b) 215 211 PHYSICAL ACHIEVMENTS 1. Agriculture (1) Improved seeds distributed (maunds) (a) 267 (b) 7,023 1,083 (2) Fertilizers distributed (maunds) (a) 74 (b) 701 488 (3) New area brought under cultivation (acres) (a) 18,743 (b) 19,131 1,936 (4) Area brought under green manuring (acres) (a) (b) 927 (5) Improved implements distributed (number) (a) N.A (b) 200 . (6) Compost pits dug in actual use (number) (a) 1,395/1,078 (b) 1,437/1,160 6,699/688 (7) Model farms laid out (number) (a) 10 (b) 28 28 (8) Fruit trees planted (number) (a) 24,070 (b) 27,168 19,246 (9) Area reclaimed (acres) (a) 40 (b) 498 538 H. Irrigation (1) New percolation wells constructed (number) (a) (b) 1 (2) Percolation wells repaired (number) (a) N.A. (b) N.A. l (3) Pumping sets installed (number) (a) (b) 2 (4) Tube-wells constructed (number) (a) (b) (5) Additional area brought under cultivation (from all sourCes) (acres) (a) (b) 395 lII. AniDlal Husbandry (1) Improved animals suPPlied TABLE 37 -contd, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN SIMLA DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS, ENDING 31ST MARCEl, 1956 AND 1961 SI. Item Name of Block No, Simla DliaraIDPur IV, Health and Sanitation (3) Rural disPensaries started (number) (a) (b) 3 (4) Child welfare and maternity centres started (number) (a) (b) '2 '2 (~} Pacea drains constructed (yards) (a) (b) 2,730 (6), Kacha drains constructed (yards) (a) (b) (7) Streets paved (square yards) ~~ 4.856 (8) Rural latrines constructed (number) (a) (b) 16 '4- (9) Drinking water wells/baulies constructed (number) (a) 34 (b) 129 34 (10) Drinking water wells/banks renovated (number) 42 l:? 161 11 (11) Hand pumps installed (number) (a) (b) (12) Smokeless chullas constructed (m:mber) (a) (b) 50 57 V. EdUcation (1) New schools started (ordinary) (number) (a) (b) 2 (2) Old schools upgraded (number) (a) (b) 2 1 (3) Schools converted into basic tYPes (number) ~~ 2 (4) New basic type schools started (number) (a) (b) (5) School bUildings constructed (number) (a) 10 (b) 9 vI, Social Education (1) Adult literacy centres started (number) (a) 20 (b) 26 (2) Adults made literate men/women (number) (a) 400/150 (b) 127/N,A, (3) Library/reading rooms started (number) (a) 30 (b) 15 (4) Youth clubs started/ members (number) (a) 20/200 (b) 261340 (5) Mahila samitis started/ members (number) (a) 5/50 (b) . 7J90 (6) Children parks started (number) (a) 40 (b) 20 (7) Panchayatghars started (number) 10 ~~ 8 (8) Community centres started (number) (a) (b) 24 (9) Community listening sets installed ( number) ~l 25 36 (10) Balwaries/nurseries started (number) (a) (b) 1 16 TABLE 37-concld. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENlf ACTIVITIES IN SIMLA DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS, ENDING 31ST MARCH, 1956 AND 1961 SI. Item Name of Block No. ~la Dbarampur VII. Communication (1) New kacha roads constr~~ted ( miles) (a) 51 (1) 51 28 (2) Kacha roads repaired ( milj:S) (a) 17 (1) 318 44 (3) Pacea roads constructed (miles) (a) (1) v" (4) PaCC8 roads repaired (mi!~~) (a) (1) <5} Culverts constructed (nl1Jllber) (a) (1) 4 7 VlJJi. COoOperatiol} (1) Credit societies started (number) (a) (1?) 21 38 (2) Industrial societies started (number) (a) (1) 2 (3) Fanning societies started (number) (a) (9) 2 (4) New services societies started (number) ~~ 8 8 (5) All other types of societies started (number) (a) (b) 6 (6) Total societies (number) (a) (1) (7) Total members (a) ,. (b) 1,858 (8) Old societies converted into services societies (number) (a) (b) N.A. (9) Membership (number) (a) (1) 290 IX. Village ar.d small Scale Inclu!!tries (1) Demonstrat~on-cum-trainin~ centres started (number) (a) (b) 7 1 (2) Persons tr~in~~ (number) (a) (1?) HiS i4 (3) Model villages established ( number) (a) (b) 1 Notes.-(i) (a) and (b) stand for First and Second Five-Year Plans, Source._Financial Commissioner (Development). punjab. respectively. (ii) N.A. means Information not available. 77 TABLE 3S OFFICES OF BANKS OPERA1!ING IN SIMLA DISTRICT : 31ST MARCH, 1961 S1. Town Popula- State State Punjab Other' Total No. tion Bank Bank - National Banks (1961) of of Bank India Patiala 1 Simla, 42,597 1 1 3 5 2 Kasauli 4,102 1 1 Source.-Reserve Bank of India. TABLE 39 NEW INSURANCE POLlCIES ISSUED AND SUM ASSURED IN SIMLA DISTRICT: CALENDAR YEAR 195~ TO 1960 Swnassured Year Policies issued {Thousand RS). 1957 1,886 8,215 1958 2,206 10,199 1959 2,294 10,719 1960 2,496 10,800 Sou,~e.-Zonal Manager, Life Instirance CorPoration ofllidia, N~w Delhi. TABLE 40 SMALL SAVINGS SCHEMES IN SIMLA D1STRlCT : 1957-58 TO 1960-61 S). Item Amount : Thousand Rupees No. 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Postal Certificates- (a) Gross Receipts 1,1i7 1,834 1,715 1,277 (b) Encashments 869 920 706 1,142 (c) Net Receipts 848 914 1,009 135 2 P.O. Savings Bank- (a) Gross Receipts .5,723 8,479 . 8,759 ' 7,089 (b) Withdrawals 5,185 5,702 8;094' 6~263 (c) Net Receipts 538 2,777 665 826 3 IO-Year Treasury Saving Deposit Certificates- (a) GrOss Receipts 321 100 416 581 (b) Encashments ,. (c) Nef Receipts 321 100 476 581 4 IS-Year Annuity Certificates- (a) Gross Receipts 40 11 (b) Encashments (c) Net Receipts 40 11 5 Cumulative Time Deposits- (a) No. of Accounts 1 2 (b) Gross Receipts 1 32 106 (c) EtiC!ashments (d) Net Receipts 1 32 106 Total (Item 1 to 5) (a) Gross Receipts 7,761 10,414 11,022 9,064 (b) Encashments 6,054 6,622 8,800 7,405 (c2 Net Receipts , 1,707 3,792 2,222 1,659 (1) No. of authorised agents 31 45 61 (il) No. of savings groups under pay roll savings scheme 4 (a) Membership 80 (b) Collections 4,085 (iii) No. of General Savings Groups 75 79 84 (a) Membersbip 2,799 2,958 1,830 (b) Collections 64,720 88,042 107,140 Source.-Director General, Small Savings, Punjab. 78 TABLE 41 CRIMINAL JUSTICE: DISPOSAL OF ,CASES IN SIMLA DISTRICT: 1951 TO 1960 Year Cases Number of Persons brought Brought Acquitted Convict- Died, Remain to trial to or ed Escaped ing including trial Dischar- or under pending including ged trans trial from pending ferred to previous from other years previous State/ years Court 2 3 4 S 6 7 1951 1952 1 1 1 1953 1954 2 2 1 1 1955 2,836 2,957 292 2,573 1 91 1956 2,792 2,956 421 2.508 27 1957 1,980 2,069 335 1,689 45 1958 2,062 2,130 302 1,794 34 1959 1,532 12,789 654 1,934 201 1960 2,805 3,063 906 1,953 204 Note.-Figures for the years 1951 to 1954 relate to Sessions caSes only Source.-District and Sessions Judge, Ambala , as data for these years is not available with District Magistrate. and District Magistrate, Simla. TABLE 42 SANCTIONED STRENGTH OF POLlCE IN SIMLA DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1960 S1. Name of the post Number No. 1 Superintendent 2 Assistant Superintendent 3 Deputy Superintendent 4 Inspector 1 5 Sub-Inspector 17 6 Sergeant 1 7 Assistant Sub-Inspector 18 8 Foot Head Constable 91 9 Mounted Head Constable 10 _Foot Constable 496 11 Mounted Constable Total 625 Number of Police Stations 7 Number of Police out Posts 7 ".,urce.-InSpector General of Police, Punjab. 79 TABLE 43 JAlLS AND THEIR INMATES AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1960 NUMBER OF INMATEs SENTENCED TO TERMS Name of the Jail Accommo- NOt Above Exceeding For Total dation exceeding five teD life Inmates availa- five years years ble years 'but not exceeding ten yearS M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T Sub-Jail, Simla 33 2 .. 2 .. 2 .. 2 Source.-Inspector General of Prisons, Punjah. TABLE 44 RECEIPTS FROM STATE EXCISE DUTIES, SALES TAX, ENTERTAINMENT TAX A~D MO'JOR SP1R1T TAX IN SIMLA DISTRICT : 1950-51 to lj959-60 Receipts Year ExCise' Sales Enter- Motor Duties Tax tamment Spirit Tax Tax (Rs.) (Rs., (Rs.) (Rs.) 1950-51 1,541,465 470,524 1951-52 1,778,564 504,686 146,010 18,918 1952-53 1,781,237 482,226 138,406 19,042 1953-54 252,084 483,422 130,351 19,547 1954-55 292,266 457,703 129,599 20,645 1955-56 308.326 435,560 126,151 16,334 1956-57 296,973 485,466 148,484 19,350 1957-58 366,807 575,711 147,730 27,915 1958-59 424,326 565,794 148,565 39,740 1959-60 1,004,571 715,951 155,702 56,882 Source.-Excise"and Taxation commissioner, punjab. TABLE 45 LAND REVENUE RECE1PTS IN SIMLA DISTRlCT: 1950-51 TO 1960-61 (Agricultural Year-wise) Year Receipts (Rs.) 1950-51 6,154 1951-52 8,968 1952-53 15,733 1953-54 9,738 1954-55 8,388 1955-56 1,315 1956-57 1,201 1957-58 1,331 1958-59 116,029 1959-60 112,402 1960-61 116,419 Souroe.-FinanciaI commissioner, Punjab, 80 TABLE 46 TRANSACTIONS IN LAND : 1951-52 TO 1960"61 (a) Sales Year Number Area transferred Revenue Price of (Rupees) ____.____ transfers Total Of which Rupees As mul· cultivated tiple of revenue 1951-52 18 11 3 83 : 83,750 1.009 1952-53 9 8 1 9 32,820 3,647 1953-54 14 13 5 127 56,925 448 1954-55 14 2 1 65 36,179 557 1955·56 25 8 2 17 185,393 10,905 1956-57 36 26 9 56 167,492 2.991 1957·58 23 10 1 14 68,729 - 4,909 1958-59 166 559 179 504 161,970 321 1959-1)0 218 473 90 508 424,270 835 1960-61 231 784 206 734 L372,667 508 (b) Mortgages] Number Area transferred Revenue Mort- of (Rupees) gage Mortgages Total Of whica moIiey cultivate (Rupees) 1951-52 1 1.500 1952·53 4 2 1 7,000 1953-54 1 1 400 1954·55 2 1 8 2,500 1955·56 3 1 4 5,600 1956-57 1957-58 1 2 1 _400 1958-59 161 448 90 206 79A28 1959·60 126 167 SO 174 88,199 1960-61 123 246 77 247 73,403 (c) Redemption Number ArM redeemed Revenue Mort- of (Rupees) gaged releases Total Of which money cultivated disdiarged (Rupees) 1951-52 1952·53 .. 1953-54 1 2,645 1954·55 1955·56 2 300 1956-57 3 7 4 17 22,670 1957-58 1958-59 141 371 lOS 344 47,484 1959-60 80 245 70 259 42,158 1960·61 94 204 82 233 44,376 (d) Gifts and ExdJanges Gifts Exchange8 Number Total Number Total of area of area transac· trans· transac- trans- tions ferred IioriS ferred 1951-52 9 7 1952-53 14 19 1953-54 2 7 1 1954-55 3 7 1955-56 4 5 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 64 411 J959-60 44 266 4 1960-61 72 364 Source.-Annual Reports on Land Revenue Administration of Punjab. 81 TABLE 47 NUMQER OF lN$lll.Ui\1.E'NTS REGISTERED AND VALUE OF PROPERT;Y TRANSFERRED IN SIMLA DlsTR1CT : 1951 TO 1960 Calendar No. of Number 0/ Instruments Value 0/ Property Trans/erred Receipts Expenditure Year Registra. Registered relating to (Rupees) (RuPeeS) tion offi. ces Immovable Movable Immovable Movable. Total property proPerty proPerty property _ (Thousand (Thousand Rs.) (Thousand Rs.) RUPees) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1951 2 80 94 962 85 1,047 5,327 2,746 1952 2 80 89 876 27 903 4,681 310 1953 2 81 73 839 23 862 3,825 145 1954 2 63 76 472 33 505 2,977 201 1955 2 76 88 114 170 284 4,826 180 1956 2 68 71 372 372 2,801 21 1957 2 78 86 824 126 950 6,319 280 1958 2 86 84 556 58 6]4 4,026 165 1959 4 360 193 1,516 97 1,613 10,201 3,200 1960 4 338 155 1,002 3 1,005 8,368 3,325 SQurce.-Deputy Commissioner, Simla. TABLE 48 IMPORTANT EVENTS IN SIMLA DISTRICT 1951-60 Tahsil Year Event Kandaghat 1953 Kandaghat merged with Patiala District and made a Sub-Division 1959 Kandaghat merged with Simla District 1951 ...... 60 Simla-Mandi, Kumar Hatti-Nahan, Solan-Gohara and Chail-Gohara roads constructed Simla 1957 Simla Municipal Committee superseded and Deputy Commissioner, Simla, appointed Administrator in addition to his own duties 1959 Settlement Operations started in Simla Tahsil 1960 Simla Municipal Committee reconstituted Source.-Deputy Commissioner, ·Simla. TABLE 49 MONUMENTS, AND BETTER KNOWN PLACES OF WORSHlP OR TOURJST INTEREST IN SIM.LA D1STRICT (RURAL AREAS) Sl. Village Distance from Monument, Place of Worship Age. Remarks No. (Hadbast No.) nearest or Tourist Interest Ra\lway Station (Miles) 2 3 4 5 6 Dunoo (467) 13 Temple 250 yrs. Fair held annually 2 Bandrech (558) An old Chattarbhuj Nasani Very old -do- 3 Koron (791) 2 Associated with the memory 400 yrs. -do- of Patta Ghatti of a Sati 4 Dhar (897) 2i A pond 15 yes. 5 Kamahli (2~9) 14 Gurdwara Jawahar Singh Very old 6 Behli (319) 8 Temple Sur God 76 yrs. 7 Chail .. 18 Sidh Mandir . 500 yrs. Fair held annually 8 Sakori (470) 15 An old Temple 200yrs. 9 Nawg (512) 10 Temple Devi Tug8san 2OOyrs. 10 Gaura (513) 10 Gurdwara 30yrs. 11 Padan (585) 81 Shiv Temple 12 yrs. 12 Ambota (952) Shiv Temple 125 yrs. 13 Kand" (109) 6 Jeshwardev Temple VerY old 14 Katasani (95) 23 An old Temple . -do- 15 Mahi (445) Ii An old Temple 80 yrs. 16 Ghulaee (449) 2 An old Temple 200yrs. Source.-Tahsildare. 82 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS (For some fairs the words "See descriptive notes" appear in,eolumn 5. Thes 1 2 3 4 B-TOWN Simla Winter Sports February' Recreational Two dal:'S Baisakhi Baisakh 1 Seasonal and religious (13th April) One day Summer Festival May-June Recreational Ten days Red Cross Fair June Social.welfare Two days Dussehra Asoj Sudi 10 Religious (SePtember-October) One day Simla (Sanjauli) Chet Nauratras Chet Religious (March-April) One day Baisakhi Baisakh 1 Seasonal and Religious (l3th April) One day Asoj Nauratras AsojSudi8 Religious (September-October) One day Dussehra Asoj Sudi 10 ReligiOuS (September-October) One day B-TOWNS TAHSTL Sabathu Holi Phagan Puranmashi Recreational and social also (February-March) religious ' One day Janam Ashtami Bhadon Badi 8 Religious (August-September) Four days GuggaNaumi Bhadon Badi 9 Religious (August-September) Three days Diwali Katak Amawas ReligiOUS (October-November) One day Guru Nanak's Birthday Katak Puranmashi Religious. To celebrate birth anniversary of (October -November) Guru Nanak One day Kasauli Central Research June To commemorate the founding of the Institute. Institute Fair One day Dussehra AsojSudi 10 Religious (SePtember-October) A-VILLAGES One day Chail Mela Sidh Baba Jeth 30 Religious. Dedicated to Shiva H.B. nil (May-JUDe) Mundaru Mela Mundaru Baisakh Religious. Dedicated to Devi (Goddess) H.B.2 (April-May) One day Kakar hatti Mela Kakar Ghat Jeth9 Religious. Dedicated to Pir H.B.7 (May-June) One day 83 50 IN SIMLA D1STRICT book; they Ore to be found in the report "Fairs and Festivals of punjab'" Volume XnJ, Part Vn-B) Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Casfes;commlin hies Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered, 5 6 7 8 SIMLA Skating and other winter sports on the snow-clad sloPes of Kufri. About 100 AU eigl}t miles from Simla enthusiasts participate, and 1000 Persons are sPectators PeOPle gather at the top of Jaliliu hill where games are plaYed, 3,000 Hindus Eatables, toys and wrestling bouts ,held. see also descriptive notes Dramas, variety programmes, symposiums, games. industrial and 50,000 AU All tYPes of merchandise commercial exhibitions, beauty contest Stalls and recreations in the premises of Raj Bhawan 5,000 All Eatables, toyS See descriPtive notes 5,000 All, Hindus particularly Eatables, toys See descriptive notes. Wrestling bouts are held 2,000 Hindus See descriPtive notes 2,000 Hindus See descriptive notes 2,000 Hindus See descriptiVe notes 2,000 All, Hindus particularly KANDAGHAT See descriPtive notes 250 Hindus See descriptiVe notes 600 Hindus See descriptive notes 5,000 All General merchandise, Folk dances, dramas, merry.go.rounds cloth, utensils, est ables, cattle See descriptive notes Hindus and Sikhs Sweetmeats, fruits, general merchandise Procession, reCitation from Granth Sahib 500 Sikhs and Hindus Stalls of various types for refreshment and recreation set·up in 2,500 All Sweetmeats, fruits, the Parade Ground ; 'Train'ride, horse ride, magic shows; general merchandise, raffle. toys See descriptive notes 2,000 All, Hindus parlictJlarly _do_ 2 miles Worship of Shiva in an ancient temple 4,000 Hindus Sweetmeats, general merchandise Worship of the goddess. Wrestling 500 Hindus Sweetmeats. 7 miles Worship of the Pir. Wrestlin~ 500 All 84 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Town!Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance' and legend HadbastNo. 2 3 4 A-VILLAGES-contd. TAHSIL Tud Deothan Katak Sudi lkadshi Religious H.B.21 (October·November) One day Mela Patti Katak (Oct.·Nov.) Religious and recreational One day Khair Dabalgi Third Tuesday of Baisakh Religious. Dedicated to Mangla Devi H.B.46 (April.May) One day Anji Deothan Katak Sudi lkadshi Religious. Dedicated to Gann Devta H,B.74 (October·November) One day Jhijar Deothan Kalak Sudi lkadshi Rcligious. Dedicated to Gann Devta H.B.133 (October.November) One day Patta Mela Jhoton Ka Bbcr Asoj Recreational H.B.l40 (September.Octo ber) One day Khajari KafiKiDhar Maghar 1 Religious. Dedicated to Devi H.B.176 (November.Deeember) One day Diyawla Mela Seri Ghat Katak Religious. Dedicated to Devta H.B.197 (October·November) Jeth (May.June) One day Barauri MclaDevi Katak ]3acti 3 R.eligious. Dedicated to Devi H.B.261 (October.No\'elUber) Three days Dhanokar Meta Jaya Devi Jelh Sank-rant Religious H.B.34S (May.June) One day TholKolia Mela Anokhi Vali December Religious. Anokbi DaJi is a tree found in this area. H.E.347 Two days Its wood is used for making sticks Badhawani Meta Anokhi DaJi Magh Ikadshi -do- H.B.348 (January-February) Two days Shooron Maghi Maghl Religious. Dedicated to Bijeshwar. lhere is a H.B.400 (January.February) temple in this viUage One day Tundal Maghi Maghl -do- H.B.408 (January.February) Three days Bisha Mela Teer.Kaman Magnar 1 --do- H.B.423 (November.December) Two days Dehari Maghi Magh 1 -do- H.B.424 (January-February) One day \ 'Kot Maghi -do- ...,.do- H.B.434 Dunoo Bishu Ka Mela Baisakh 1 Religious. Dedicated to the village deitY-Malansher H.B.467 (13th APril) Devta 3 to 5 days Bhoinra Durga Ashtami Asoj Sudi 8 Religious H.B.48S (September.October) One day Chhob Meta Teer.Kaman AsaIh ReereB tional and religious H.B.491 (JUDe-July) ODe day Rehed Mela Devta Maghar Religious H.B.505 (November.December) One day 85 50-contd. IN SIMLA DISTRICT Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes(communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 KANDAGHA-T-contd. Worship of Gann Devta. Archery feats 500 Hindus Sweets 5 miles Durga Puja followed by feats of archery 1,000 Hindus Sweets W~rship of the goddess. Wrestling 400 Hindus 10 miles Worship of deity 200 Hindus Sweetmeats 5 miles Worship of deity 150 Hindus Sweetmeats, general merchandise Buffalo-bull fights ; feats of archery 100 All -do- 5 miles Worship of goddess. Feats of archery 1,000 Hindus -do- Worship of deity 1,000 Hindus Sweetmeats Worship of goddess. Archery feats 1,000 Hindus Sweetmeats, general 20 miles merchandise Worship of goddess 1,000 Hindus Wool, general merchau- 20 miles dise Worship of the tree 1,000 Hindus Sweetmeats Worship of the tree. Feats of archery ; wrestling bouts 1,500 Hindus Earthen pots 15 miles Offerings in the temple. Archery feats by Rajputs 400 Hindus Sweetmeats, fruits 4 miles general merchandise Offerings in the temple. Archery feats by Rajputs 500 Hindus -do- Offerings in the temple. Archery feats by Rajputs 300 Hindus -do- offerings in the temple, Archery feats by Rajputs 700 Hindus -do- lO miles Offerings in the temPle. Archery feats by Rajputs 100 Hindus -do- 5 miles Worship of deity. Archery feats mostly bY:R._ajputs 300 All, -do- particularly Kanet Rajputs See descriptiVe notes 200 Hindus DUrga Puja followed by feats of archerY 200 -do- Worship of deity 200 -do- .. 86 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Town/Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance!lnd legend Hadbast No. 1 2 3 4 A-VILLAGES-cootd. TAHSIL Tikri Durga Ashtami Chet Sudi8 Religious H.B.543 (March-April) Ascj Sudi 8 (September-october) One day Bandrech Janam Ashtami Bhadon Badi 8 Religious H.B.558 (August.SePtember) Two days Jona Marar Janam Ashtami ·do. Religious H.B.560 Kothi MelaKothi Chet Religious. Dedicated to Bhagwati Devi H.B.576 (March.April) One day Dranjti Deothan Asarh Religious. Dedicated to Bijeshwar Devta H.B.628 (June.July) Two days Dehon MelaSidh First Sunday of Asarh Religious. Dedicated to Sidh H.B.652 (June-July) One day Ghatti Mela Pari Devi JethAmawas Religious. Dedicated to Goddess Pari Devi H.B.680 (May.June) Chhachha Khurd MelaDevi Asarh 27 Religious. Dedicated to Devi H.B.700 (June.July) One day Khadoli Dussehra Asoj Sudi 10 Religious H.B.717 (September-October) one day Dharampur Mela Dharampur Chet Religious. Dedicated to Durga H.B.768 (March.April) One day Siharari Muslimana Mela Mansa Devi ChetBadi 9 Religious. Dedicated to Mansa Devi H.B.769 (March. April) One day Koron Devi Durga Fair Baisakh 1 Religious. Dedicated to Durga H.B.791 (13 April) One day Shivtatri , Phagan Badi 14 Religious. (March) One day Johar Patiala Mela Johar Jee Maghar Religious. It is claimed that the pond, where Sarvna H.B.847 (November .December) went to get water for his thirsty pareDts and was by 7 days mistake shot dead by king D~shratha. e!Xists in the village. The fair is hold in memory of Sarvna. Kaba kalan Mela Nahe Jeth6 Religious. H.B.850 (May) One day Bhojnagar Mela Durga ChetSudi 8 Religious H.B.888 (March.April) One day Gatoli Mela Johar Jee Maghar Religious. It is claimed that the pond, where Sarvna H.B.889 (November) went to get water for his thirsty parents and was by 15 days mistake shot dead by king Dashratha, exists in the village. The fair is held in memory of Sarvna. Jajher Mela Anokhi Dali Magh Ikadshi Recreational. Anokhi Dali is a tree found in this area. H.B.892 (January) Its wood is used for making sticks Two days Malangan Ka Khel KatakSudi 9 • Religious. Dedicated to Durga (November) 87 50-contd. IN SIMLA DISTRICT Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/communities Commoditie& sold number of visitors and radius covere4 5 6 7 8 KANDAGHAT-contd. See descriptive notes 1,000 Hindus 10 miles Seo descriPtive notes 200 Hindus Sweets, fruits, general m~rchandise See descriPtive notes 500 Hindus ·do· Worship of goddess; he-goats sacrifiCed; havan 500 Hindus -do- 5 miles Offerings made in the temple 400 Hindus Sweets, fruits, general 15 miles merchandise Worship of Sidh. Wrestling bouts 200 All Sweets, general mer 5 miles chandis e Religious. Women danCe and sway their heads while in trance 500 Predominantly Harijan 15 miles women Offerings to the goddess in the temPle 1.500 Hindus Sweetmeats and orna ments See descriPtiVe notes 2,000 All, particularly Sweetmeats Hindus Worship of goddess. Merry-go-round, magic shows, folk songs, 1,000 Hindus Sweetmeats, fruits, toyS, wrestling bouts 5 miles general merchandise Worship of goddess in the temple. Wrestling 2,000 Hindus Sweetmeats, fruits, toys miles Worship of Durga. Wrestling bouts 500 Hindus Sweetmeats 5 miles See also descriptive notes 200 Hindus Sweetmeats Worship of a sacred book. Marry-go-rounds' 1,000 Hindus Sweetmeats 20 miles Offerings at Paristhan, women dance and sway their heads 200 Predominantly while in trance 20 miles Harijan women Seo descriptiVe notes_ 100 Hindus 4 miles Offerings at the smadh of Sarvan Kumara. Acrobatic feats, 500 Hindus Sweetmeats, general merry-go-rounds - 8 miles merchandise, cloth Worship of the tree. Archery feats, wrestling bouts 1,000 Hindus 15 miles Worship of goddess. After the worship Chohan and Parmar 500 Hindus Sweetmeats Rajputs throw stones at one another to establish superiority or 7 miles bravery and stop doing so when some one bleeds. Merry·go rounds. 88 , TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS TownNillage with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend HadbastNo. 2 3 4 A-VILLAGES-concld. TAHSIL Karol MelaKarol Asarh Religious. It is claimed that Pandvas stayed in the H.B.923 (Jun~ village during their exile One ay Pratha Me1a Panj Pir Katak26 Religious. Dedicated to panj Pirs, namely, Gugu H.B.927 •(Novembe T) Pir, Balaknath, Thakur. Sakhi Sarwar and Shiva 4 Nabon Meta Panj Pir Katak 25 -do- H.B. 934 (November) One day Shogi Bbagwanpur Mela Biju Devta Baisakh 1 Religious. Dedicated to Biju Devta H.B. 935 (13 April) One day Sandhog Durga Ashtami ChetSudi 8 Religious H.B.943 (April) One day 89 50-concld. IN SIMLA DlSTRICT Mode of observance and entertainmtnts Approximate Castes/communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 J{ANDAGHAT-concld. PraYers in the temple, accompanied by drum beating. Archery 800 Hindus Sweetmeats, fruits, toyS feats Worship ofPanj Pirs, goats are sacrifictd. WrcstJirg 125 Hindus -do- 90 Hindus Worship of deity. Wrestling. 100 ~indus General merchandise See descriptive notes. Wrestling 200 Hindus Sweetmeats 6 miles PART III. CENSUS TABLES 93 PAGE Explanatory Note 97 Table A-I Area, Houses and Population 123 Appendix I Statement showing the 1951 territorial units constituting the present set up of District and Tahsils 123 Appendix II Number of villages with population _of 5,000 and over and towns with population under 5,000 123 Appendixm Houseless and Institutional Population 124 Table A-IT Variation in population during sixty years (1901-1961) 124 TableA-m Villages classified by population 125 Table A-IV Towns (and Town Groups) classified by population in 1961 with variation since 1941 125 Table B-1 Workers and Non-workers classified by Sex and Broad Age Groups 126 Table B-1I1 Part A Industrial classification of Workers and Non-workers by Educational LevelS in Urban areas only 128 Table B-III Part B Industrial classification of Worke.rs and Non-workers by Educational Levels in Rural artas only 130 Table B-IV Part A Industria; classification, by Sex and Class of Worker, of Persons at work at Household Industry 132 . Table B·IV Part B Industrial classification, by Sex and Class of Worker, of persons at work in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service 133 Table B-IV Part C Industrial clal>sification, by Sex and Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups of persons at work other than cultivation 135 Table B-V Occupational classification by Sex of persons at work other than cultivation 141 Table B-VI Occupational divisions of persons at work other than cultivation classified by Sex, Broad Age Groups and Educational Levels in Urban areas only 154 Table B-VII Part A Persons working principally (I) as Cultivators, (II) as Agricultural La bourers, or (III) at Household Industry classified by sex and by secondary work (i) at Household Industry, (ii) as Cultivator, or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer 158 Table B-VII Part B lndustria1.classification by Sex of persons working in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service, who are also engaged in House40ld Industry 159 Table B-VITI Pllrt A Persons Unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex"Broad Age Groups and Educational Levels in Urban areas only 162 Table B-VIII Part B Persons Unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex and Educational Levels in Rural areas only 162 Table B-IX Persons not at work classified by Sex, Broad Age Groups and Type of Activity 164 Table B-X Sample Households (i) engaged neither in Cultivation nor Household Indus- try, (ii) engaged either in Cultivation or Household Industry but not in both, and (iii) engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry (Based on 20 per cent Sample) 166 94 PAGE Table B-XI Sa:mple Households engaged in Cultivation classified by inter~st in Land and sIze of Land cultivated in Rural and Urban areas separately 166 (Based on 20.. pe~ cent sample) Table B-XII Sample Households engaged in cultivation only, classified by size of Land cultivated and number of Family Workers and Hired Workers in Rural and Urban areas separately 168 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table B-XIII Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry, showing size of Land cultivated classified by Principal Household Industry in Rural and Urban areas separately 170 . . (Based on 20 per cent sample) Table B-XIV Sample Households engaged only in Household Industry classified by Princi pal Household Industry . (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Part A-Households classified by Major Groups of Principal Household Industry and Persons engaged 171 Part B-Households classified by Minor Groups of Principal Household Industry _ 172 Table B-XV Samp~e. House~olds engaged both in cultivation and household indus try classIfIed by SIze of land in Rural and Urban areas separately 174 (Based on 20 per cent sample) Table B-XVI Sample Principal Household Industry classified by period of Working and Total Number of Workers engaged in Household Industry 176 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table B-XVII Sample Households classified by (i) number of Male and Female Members hy size of Households and (ii) Engagement (a) neither in Cultivation nor in Industry (b) in Household Industry only and (c) in Cultivation sub chtssified by size of Land Cultivated 182 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table C-I C01llposition of Sample Households by Relationship to Head of Family classified by size of Land Cultivated 184 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table C-II Age and Marital Status 186 Table C-IIT Part A Age, Sex and Education in all areas 188 Table C-1I1 Part B Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only )88 Table C-III Part 0 Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas only 189 Table C-V Mother tongue 19() Table C-VII Religion 192 TableC-VITI Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part A . Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Castes . ,192 Table D-n Place of Birth 194 "~ .t~. , _, • Table E-! Census Houses and the uses to which they are put 196 95 PAGE Table E-Il Tenure Status of Sample Census Households living in Census Houses used Wholly or Partly as Dwelling 196 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table E-IlI Number of Factories and Workshops classified according to Industries 198 Table'E-IV Distribution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used Wholly or Partly as Dwelling by predominant Material of Wall and predominant Material of Roof 200 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table E-V Sample Households classified by Number of Members and by Number of Rooms Occupied 200 (Based 'on 20 per cent Sample) Table SCT -I Part A Industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by Sex for Scheduled Castes 202 Table SCT-II Part A Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Castes 208 Table SCT-III Part A(i) Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Castes 214 Table SCT -III Part B(i) Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Castes 216 Table SCT-IV Part A Religion for Scheduled Castes 217 Table SCT-V Part A Sample Households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes 218 (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent Sample of all Households) Table SC-I Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes of the District and for Rural areas of selected Tahsils. 219 EXPLANATORY NOTE The Tables presented below have been prepared from the data collected during the 1961-census. Some of the Tables give information up-to Tahsil and Town level, and have been prepared exclusively for this volu!De .. Tables. A-IV, B-III (part A), B-V!, . B-VIn (part A), C-1I1 (Part B), and SCT-III (Part A) gtve mformatlOn only for urban areas: TahsIlwlse Tables for urban areas could not be prepared since sorting of slips was done for non city urban area pf the District as a single unit. Slips for the five cities in the State were, however, sorted separately. The Tables have been. grouped under suitable series and are explained below. A-SERIES: GENERAL POPULATION TA~LES These Tables deal with distribution of population in 1961 and its growth since 1901. There are four Tables and three Appendices in this series. Table A-I shows area both in s,quare miles and square kilometres; number of villages, inhabited and uninhabited; number of towns ; number of occupied houses; and population for the District, each Tahsil and town, with sex break-up. The figures for towns have been given below the Tahsils in which they are located. Figures are given for the total, rural and urban areas, separately. , The area figures for the District and Tahsils were 0 btained from the Director of Land Records, Punjab and those for urban areas from the respective Local Bodies. Rural figures were worked out by substracting the urban figures from the total area figures. Occupied residential hoose refers to those houses which were actually used for residence, eitner exclusi.:> vely or jointly with some other use. Thus vacant houses and houses used for shops, factories, workshops, offices, etc., have not been included in these figures. In the 1961-census an urban area or k),wn was defined as a place having a local administration, such. as Municipal Committee or Cantonment Board. Or an area treated as a town because of its having (a) population exceeding 5,000, and (b) at least 75 per cent of its male workers were. e.ngaged in non-agricultural PUlsuitfl. Persons were enumerated according to the place of their residence and not their place of work, except ill the case of visitors who were enumerated wherever the enumerators met them and on inquiry were told that such persons had not been enumerated before. The population so recorded in towns has been styled as urban population and the rest as- rural population. Village, as in previous CellSuses, refers to an area for which a separate Record of Rights is maintain(.d, or which has been separately assessed to Land Revenue. or would have been so assessed ifthe Land Revenue had not been realised or compounded or redeemed, or which the State Government had otherwise declared as an 'estate '. This definititonof village is identical with that of \mauza' under section 3(1) of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887. The definition applies to a demarcated area ofland and not to a residential site. In hills cultivation is generally scattered and the population generally lives in homesteads built on individual f~rms or in groups of hamlets. There also the revenue estate is known as 'mauza', but the smaller units are called 'tikkati' in Kangra District except in Kulu where the revenue estate is termed as 'kothi' and the smaller unit is 'phati'. In Lahaul &Spiti District the revenue estate is referredtoas'koth,i'.. anditscomponents as 'gaon' . Appendix I shows the territorial changes which took place during the decade 1951-61. Such Tahsils as had not undergone any. change of area during the decade have not been mentioned in the appendix. AppendiW n shows the number and population of villages each havi'ng 5,000 or more persons, and towns with population under 5,000. The population living in such big villages and towns of small size has also been shown as percentage of total, ruraland urban population, under columns 4 and 7. Appendix m relates to the houseless and insti~utional population. Members of wandering tribes, tramps, pavement dwellers and others who do not live as households comprise the houseless population. These persons were enumerated on the night betweenthe28th February and 1st March, 1961. Residential institutions such as jails, hostels, hotels and boarding houses,. were treated as households. and their inmates were treated as members of these households. Policemen and Defence personnel living in barrack!! orunder canvas, and taking their meals from a common kitchen, were also treated as institutional population. 98 Table A-U shows the population ofthc District at the time of Censuses, flom ]90] to ]96] and variations in population-in absolute figures and percentage-in each decade. The population figures for t he previous censuseS have been adjusted according to the 1961 territory of the DistrIct. In Table A-m the villages have been graded apcordingto the siZe of population as shown below and for each group the number o~vi1lages and their population have been shown. ' Villages with population :-_ (a) less than 200 ;_ (b) 200 to 499 ; (c) 500. to 999 ; . (d) 1,000 to· 1,999 ; (e) 2,000 to 4,999 ; and (f) 5,000 or more. The term, 'village' has already been defined Table A-IV shows the population of each town since 1941. The absolute and percentage variations during the two decades have also been worked out. Where a Town was no~ treated as such in any earlier census its population for that census has not been shown in this Table. . Where two or more towns are adjacent and. together f9rm a compact urban unit, their combined population as. a town group has also been worked out. B- SERIES: ECONOMlC TABLES . The Tables of this series relate for the most part to economic activities: thirteen among 'them deal with the population as individuals and the other nine a~ households. The population has been distributed in the· first instance into Workers and Non-workers. The Workers have been classified (a) into njne industrial categorie!>, further sub·divided into major and minor groups as listed in the "Indian Standard Ind1).strial Classification" (Annexure A) adopted by the Government ofIndia, and (b) according to occupations listed in the" National Classification of Occupations" (Annexure B ). In earlier censuseS income or economic independence was' taken as the criterion for measuring the economy of the'country. Account was made of all the persons who were economically independent and those who were economically dependent. An intermediate category of semi- dependence was introduced from the 1931-census. This category was called • w9rkingdependent 'in 1931, "partlydependent 'in 1941 and • earning dependent 'in 1951. A radical change was made in 1961 on the basis ofclassification of population, discarding economic independence in favour of work. . In the 1961-census, a person was classed as worker if engaged in &easonal workarid'worked at least for an hour a day throughout the greater part of the working season. Ifengaged in any trade, profession or service, the basis of work was satisfied if the person was employed during any of the fifteen days preceding the enu meration. Of course, the concept of work covered also supervision and direction of work. A person who was working but was absent from work due to illness or other reasons, was also counted as a worker. A person who was offered work' but did not actually join was, however, taken as a non-worker. Persons under training as apprentices with or without stipends or wages were also recorded as workers. An adult woman who was engaged in household duties but did'no other productive work to directly augmentthe family resources was not considered tobeaworker. Butif in additiontoher household work she engaged herself in an activity, such as rice-pounding for saleor \Vages, domestic .service for wages, collecting and selling grass or firewood, cr making and selling cow-dung cake!>, she was treated as a worker. Persons like beggars, pensioners, agricultural or non-agricultural royalty or rent or dividend receivers, who earned an income but Were not participating inany productive work were not treated-as workers unless they also worked in cultivation, industry, trade, profession, businesS or commerce. Apublic Or social service worker actively engaged in public set:vice or furthering the cauSe of a political party was recorded as a worker...... '., , ..... ' The CenSUS questionnaire did' not haVe any question to deternifne the' pOl>ition about a person being fully or partially employed. 99 A person doing more tIlan one work was classed under the l'rincipal work which consumed a larger por tion of his working time, and not according to the work which brought him a major portion of income. Table Ul.J gives figures for workers and non-workel s according 10 sex and broad age groups. Workers have been classified into the following nine industrial categories:- (1) as cultivators; (2) as agricultural labourers; (3) in mining, quarrying, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities ; (4) at household industry; - (5) in manufacturing other than household indu&try; (6) in construction ; , (7) in trade and commerce; (8) in transport, storage and communications; and (9) in other service~. Cultivator is a person who is engaged in cultivation on his ownor rented land, i. e. an owner-cultivator or tenant. Agrtculturallabourer is a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash, kind or share of produce. Household Industry is an industry conducted by the head of the household himselfandjor mainly members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only at home in urban areas. Construction refers to construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, railways, bridges, canals, etc. The other five categories are self-explanat('ry. Non-worker is a person who is not at work, as defined above. Table B-ID (Part A) has been Prepared only for the urban areas and gives the classification of Wor kers and non-workers by educational levels. Worker!; have been dish ibuted further into nine industrial categories. In the 1961-census, the test for literacy was ability to read and write a simple letter. A person who fulfilled this test was taken as /iterate. In case he had attained any educational standard, the highest examina tion passed was recorded in the enumeration slip. These qualifications have been grouped into six educational levels. The sixth level 'Technical Degreeor Diploma equal to Degree Or post- graduate Degree' is sub-divided into seven groups. Table B-ID ( Part B) relates to rural areas, and the educa~ionall~vels are confined only 10 (i) Primary or Junior Basic, and (ii) Ma~ricula~ion or above. Table B-IV (Part A) shows the distribution of workers engaged in household industry by sex and class of workers. They have been divided further into branches of industry listed in the "Indian Standard Industrial Classification" (Annexure A). Figures have been given for total, rural and urban areas for the District. Tahsil figures are only for rural areas, and up to the industrial Divisions. Major groups which do not have any figures, have been excluded from this Table. In cols. 5 and 6, the workers, who work as employees in the household industry run by others, have been shown: 'Others' under cols. 7 and 8 include workers, who work at their own household industries. . Table B-IV (Part B) shows the distribution of workers engaged in Industrial categories III, V, VI, VII, VIII and IX. Workers have further been divided into various Divisions and major groups according to the "Indian Standard Industrial Classification" (Annexure 'A'). Material is given only for total and urban areas. Figures for rural areas have not been given in order to save space. Workers have further been classified into employers, employees, single workers and family-workers. An employer is a person'who employs other persons in order to perform economic activity in which he is engaged. An employee is a person who works under others for wages or salary in cash or kind. Persons who are employed as Managers, Superintendents, Agents, etc. and in that capacity employ or control other workers on behalf oftheir employers have also been ~aken as employees. 100 Single worker is a person who woJ,"} Family worker is a person who works in his own family without wages or salary. Table B-IV (Part C) shows the distribution of all workers, other than cultivators and agricultural labour ers into various Industrial Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups of" Indian Standard Industrial Classifica tion" (Annexure A). The number of workers in each Division, Major Group or Minor Group has been divid ed further into workers in household industry and workers in non-household industries. Material is given only for total and urban areas. Tahsil figures for rural ax:eas are given up to Industrial Divisions. Major and Minor Groups, which do not employ any worker, have not been included in this Table. Table B-V gives the distribution of persons at work, other than cultivators and agricultural labourers, according to their occupation. Occupations have been divided into various Divisions, Groups and Families according to the "National Classification of Occupations" (Annexure B). Break-up according to lndustrial categories has also been shown for each Occupational Division, Group and Family. Total and urban figures have been given for the District. But in the case of Tahsils, rural figures have been given only up to Occupational Divi sions. Table B-VI presents the distribution of workers, other than those engaged in cultivation. This has been prepared only for urban areas and up to the Divisions ofthe" National Classification of Occupations " (Annexure B). Persons of each Occupational Division have been further classified by broad age groups and educational levels. Table B-Vn has been prepared into two parts. Part A is a cross tabulation of persons whose principal and secondary work are any two of (i) cultivation, (ii) agricultural labour, or (iii) household industry. Part-B gives data of the persons who are principally engaged in non-household industry, trade, business, profession or service but have household industry as secondary work. This Table has been prepared separately for total, rural and urban population for the District. For Tahsils, figures have been given only for Industrial Divisions and that too for rural areas. Table B-Vm has been. prepared in two parts; Part.,.A for urban areas, and Part-B for rural areas. They show the distribution of unemployed persons aged 15 and above, by educational levels. The unemployed persons are the total of columns 19 to 22 of Table ~-IX. In Part-A, unemployed persons have been further divided into two groups; (i) seeking employment for the first time; and (ii) persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work. These groups have been divided into different age-groups also. Part-B gives Tahsilwise information also. Table B-IX relates to non-workers and gives their distribution into tbe following eight types of activities by broad age groups ;- (i) whole-time students doing no other work Oi) persons engaged in unpaid home duties; (iii) dependents, including children not attending school, and persons permanently disabled from work because of illness or old age ; (iv) retired persons, not employed again, rentiers and other persons of independent means without having to work ; (v) beggars, vagrants or independent women without an indication of their source of income; (vi) convicts in jailor inmates of a penal, mental or charitable institutions; (vii) rersons seeking employment for the first time; or (viii) persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work. Separate figures have been given for total, rural and urban areas for the District and only rural figures in case of Tahsils. 101 HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES "i:.i. Household Economic Tables ( B-X to B-XVII) have been prepared from a 20 per cent sample of house hold schedules. In the census history, information for the household as a whole has been collected for the first time. The Household Schedule consists of two parts. In Part-I, after recording the name of the head of the household and whether he belonged to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, the following particulars were recorded about the household. A. Ifthe household was engaged. in cultivation, the area ofland with it under ownership and tenancy, and any portion of holding given out to others for cultivation. Information about area rented out was also recorded for the households who owned land and had given the entire holding to others for cultivation; B. If the household was engaged in household industry, the nature of the industry and the number of the months in a year it was conducted ; and C. Number of members of the household and any hired workers pursuing household cultivation, household industry, or both these activities. Part-IT was filled in from Individual Slips of the persons residing in that household. Table B-X contains information on sampled households which have been divided into the following four categories .- (i) engaged neither in cultivation nor in household industry; (ii) engaged in cultivation only; (iii) engaged in household industry only ; and (iv) engaged both in cultivation and household industry. The number of households given in column 3 if multiplied by 5 will not tally with that gi~en in the Primary Census Abstract, because. the schedules relating to institutions were not taken into account for drawing the sample. In Table B-XI the sampled households, engaged in cultivation, have been classified by interest in land and size ofland cultivated. This Table has been prepared for rural and urban areas separately. Interest in land is of the following three types :- (i) owned or held from Government; (ii) held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share ; and (iii) partly owned or held from Government, and partly from private persons for payment in money. kind or share. There types of interest in land have been cross-tabulated by different sizes ofland holdings. Table B-XII classifies the cultivating households by (1) size ofland cultivated, and (2}number of family and hired workers engaged in cultivation. Sex break-up of the family workers has also been given. Table B-XIII shows the distribution of sampled households engaged both in cultivation and household industry, into different sizes of! 'nd holding, separately for rural and urban areas of the District. Household in dustries have been divided into Major Groups according to " Indian Standard Industrial Classification" (Annexure A). . Table B-XIV. has been prepared into two parts, separately for total, rural and urban population of the Dis trict. In Part-A the households have been distributed by nature of household industry and number of persons en gaged into the following five size groups:- (i) 1 person; Oi) 2 persons ; (iii) 3 to 5 persons (iv) 6 to 10 persons ; and (v) more than 10 persons, 102 This part gives data up to Major Groups, while Part-B gives the distribution up to Minor Groups. CoL2 gives description of the industry. Table B-XV is similar to Table B-XII, but relates to such households as were engaged simultaneo'usly in cultivation and household industry. ' Table B-XVI attempts distribution of sampled households engaged in household industry, according to period of working and number of persons engaged therein, separately for total rural and urban areas of the District. Data in respect of households engaged in household industry only or b~th in household industry and cultivation has been given separately. Table B-XVII distributes the households according to the number of their members. For rural areas the following additional information has been given :- (i) households engaged neither in cultivation nor in household industry ; Oi) those in household industry only ; (iii) those engaged in cultivation ; and (iv) distribution of cultivating households according to the size of their operational holdings. C-SERIES : SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES Eight Tables, dealing with social and cultural aspects such as age, marital status, literacy and education, language, religion appear under this series. Table C-I has been prepared from a 20 per cent sample of the household schedules, while other Tables are prepared on full count from the individual slips. Table C:J shows the composition of samp!ed households according to relationship to the head of the family. Size of operational holdings with the households is also shown for rural areas on the same lines as in Table B-XVII. Table C-II presents data on age and marital status for total, rural and urban population of the District, and for rural population only in the case of Tahsils. Marital status has been divided into:- (i) never married (ii) married; (iii) widowed; and (iv) divorced or separated. In 1961-census, quinquennial age groups, as recommended by the United Nations for population census, hlive been adopted. Age groups 0-4 and 5-9 have been combined since all the persons up to the age of 9 have been treated as 'never married'. From this Table, it can be ascertained whether proportions, in various marital status conditions, have in creased or decreased since the last census and whether any trend is observed in the age of marriage. This also gives an account of mortality in each marital status and also in different age groups. Data in col. 9 on married females by age groups can be utilised for forecasting the future births. In 1951-censuS this Table Was prepared on 10 per cent sample, but this time on a full count. Table C-III has three Parts; Part-A for all areas; Part-B for urban areas; and Part-C for rural areas . . Population in various age groups has been classified according to educational levels. The educational levels for all areas and rural areaS are the same whereas for urban areaS they have been further divided into various groups since education is more pronounced and diversified in urban areas. Table C-V shows the distribution of population by mother tongue separately for total, rural and urban population in the District and for rural population in the Tahsils. Mother tongue was defined as the language spoken by the person's mother to the person in his chiJdhocd or mainly spoken in the house. If the mother died in a child's infancy, tbe language mostly spoken in the person's home im cbildhood was recorded. 103 A Table on bilingualism has also been prepared in 1961-census. This Table is not included in this volume, and may be found in Part H-C (i) of Punjab Census Report. Table C-VII shows the distribution of population according to six main religions, for total, rural and urban areas df the District. All other religions havt' been grouped under "Others". Tahsil-wise figures have also been given for rural areas. Table C-VIlL shows the distribution of Scheduled Castes popUlation according to literacy and nine indus trial categories of workers and non-workers, separately for total, rural and urban population in the District. , Scheduled Castes are the castes listed in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes List Modification Order (Ministry of Home Affairs Notification No. SRO/2477-A, dated the 29th October, 1956). These castes, in Punjab are:- ' 1. Throughout the State :- (1) Ad Dharrni; (2) Bangali ; (3) Barar, Burar or Berar ; (4) Batwal; (5) Bauria or Bawaria;.(6) Bazigar; (7) Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi ; (8) Bhanjra ; (9) Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raiga'r, Ramdasi or Ravidasi ; (10) Chanal ; (11) Dagi ; (12) Dhanak ; (13) Dumna, Mahasha or Doom; (14) Gagra ; (15) Gandhila or Gandhil, Gondola; (16) Kabirpanthi or Julaha ; (17) Khatik ; (18) Kori or Koli; (19) Marija or Mareeha ; (20) Mazhabi ; (21) Megh ; (22) Nat; (23) Od ; (24) Pasi; (25) Perna; (26) Pherera ; (27) Sanhai ; (28) Sanhal ; (29) Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh ; (30) Sapela (31) Sarera ; (32) .SikIigar ; and (33) Sirkiband. 2. Throughout the State except the Districts of Patiala, Bhatinda, Mahendragarh, Kapurthala and Sangrur:- (1) Darain; (2) Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi ; and (3) Sansoi. 3. In the Districts of Patiala, Bhatinda, Mahendragarh, Kapurthala and Sangrur : Deha, Dhaya or Dhea. D-SERIES: MIGRATION TABLES Six Tables were prepared on this subject. Migration has been inferred from the place of birth, a question asked from each individual during the 1961-census. Two allied questions were whether the birth place was a rural or urban area, and the duration of residence at the place of enumeration if born elsewhere. In this book only one Table has been included; the other Tables are to be found in Part H-C (ii) of the Punjab Census Report. Table D·II presents the figures for persons born (1) at place of enumeration, (2) elsewhere in the District, (3) in other Districts ofthe State, (4) in other States ofIndia, and (5) in other countries. Births have been classified into rural and urban areas. This information when studied with the place of enumeration sheds an interesting light on the movement of population from villages to towns and vice versa. E-SERIES: HOUSING TABLES Prior to 1961-census, the preparation of houselists differed from State to State since the main idea was to pre pare the frame work for conducting the census. In the 1961-census, one uniform pattern for houselist has been adopt ed. In the houseIist, data on housing such as material of wall, roof, number of rooms, the uses to which they are put, as well as data relating to establishments such as the names of the establishments and the products produced, number of persons working, and kind of fuel and power used and number of males and females living therein in case it was used as dwelling, was collected. Five Tables have been prepared in this series from the data so collected. Tables E-I and E·I1I have been prepared on full count and the other three Tables on 20 per cent sample out of the dwel1~ ings. Table E·IH, which gives the number of workshops and factories in each industry by kind of fuel and size of employment, has not been given here for want of space. Instead, a running statement showing the number of establishments in each industry for each village and town has been given, Industries have been shown according to code numbers of the "Indian Standard Industrial Classification" reproduced at Annexure 'A', Other Tables pre~ent data for the District and its Tahsils for total, rural and urban areas, separately, as well as for towns with a population of 50,000 or more. Urban figures of each Tahsil are inclusive oftown figures, if any shown thereunder. Table E·} shows the distribution of census houses according to the use they are put to. Col. 4 gives the number of "vacant houses" which are found vacant at the time of houselisting. 104' In the earlier censuses the "census house" was defined as a dwelling with a separate main entrance. In the 1961-census the concept of"c~nsus house" was made broad as to cover any "structure or part of a structure in habited or vacant, ,?r a dwellmg, a shop, a shop-cUI~-dwelling, or a place of business, workshop, school, etc., with a separate entrance. 1 Table E-II prepared on 20 per cent sample shows the distribution of census households living in census houses according to their tenure status. {louses lived in by the owners were classed as" owned" and the houses lived in any othe'r capacity were shown as "rented". Table E-IV has been prepared fr~m a 20 per cept sample and distributes the houses according to the predo minant material going into the construction of walls and the· roofs. Where a house consisted of separate structures, each of different materials, the material out of which the walls of the main bed-rooms had been built, was recorded. T.pe roofs were classified on the same basis. In case of multi-storeyed buildings, the intermediate floor or floors have-been taken as $e roofs of the lower floors. Table E-V has also been prepared on 20 per cent sample, and shows the distribution of households according to number of rooms occupied by them, such as no regular room, one room, two rooms, three rooms, four rooms, and five rooms or more. The number of persons comprising the households have also been given according to the number of rooms they occupied. " SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES' AND SCHEDULED TRIBES The Constitution oflndia has provided special safeguards for the members of the Scheduled Castes and Pre sident oflndia has notified the Castes which fall in the list of Scheduled Castes for this purpose. This Iisthas been given in the explanatory note to Table C-VIII above. Hence it has been found desirable to give information in regard to these Castes separately, though they have been included in the general population Tables. . According to the Presidential order referred to above the Scheduled Tribes are found in this State only in Lahaul & Spiti District. Similar Tables have also been prepared for them and may be found in the State Census Re port, Part V-A, and District Census Handbook for l..ahaul ~nd Spiti. Table SCT-I classifies into workers and non-workers the number of each Scheduled Caste, giving further details according to nine industrial categories of workers. Since most of the members of the Scheduled Castes are engaged in special types of occupations, such as "tanning and curring of hides and skins" and "scavenging", number of per sons following these occupations have also been given under cols. 27 to 30. Table SCT-II presents data for each caste according to age and marital status. The age groups adopted are 0-14, 15-44 and 45 +. Table SCT-III has been prepared in two parts, dealing with urban and rural areas, respectively. In. this Table members of each caste have been classified according to educational levels. Table SCT-IV furnishes data for each caste according to religion, separately for rural and urban areas of the District. Members of the Scheduled Castes can only be either Hindus or Sikhs, so their religion-wise break-up is confined to these two religions. Table SCT-V has been prepared on 20 per cent sample from the households, showing their distribution acc ording to interest in land cultivated and size of operational holdings. Table SC-I classifies the members of the Scheduled Castes who are not at work by the type of activity according to educational levels. Only three activities of non-workers out of the eight adopted for the general population (gi\'en in the note for Table B-IX) have been taken and others have been lumped together under 'Others' in cols. 11 and 12. 105 ANNEXURE 'A' Indian Standard Industrial Classification Major Description Minor Group Group (Code) (Code) Division O-AgricuIture. livestock, forestry, fishing and hunting- 00 Field Produce and Plantation CropS- Production of cereal crops (including Bengal gram) such as rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize 000 Production of pulses, such as arhar, moong, masur, urd, khesari, other gram 001 Production of taw jute and kindred fibre crops 002 Production of raw cotton and kindred fibre crops 003 Production of oilseeds. sugar-cane and other cash crops 004 Production of other crops (including vegetables) not covered above 005 Production of fruits and nuts in plall.tation, vines and orchards 006 Production of wood, bamboo, cane reeds, thatching grasspetc. 007 Production of juice by tapping palms 008 Production of other agricultural produce (including fruits and nuts not covered by code number 006 and flowers) not covered above 009 01 Plantatioll Crops- Production of tea in plantation 010 Production of coffee in plantation 011 Production of rubber in plantation 012 Production of tobacco in plantation 013 Production of ganja, cinchona, opium 014 Production of other plantation crops not covered above 015 02 Forestry and Logging- Planting, replanting and conservation of forests 020 Felling and cutting of trees and transportation of logs 021 Preparation of timber 022 Production of fuel including charcoal by exploitation of forest 023 Production of fodder by exploitation of forests 024 Production of gums, resins, lac, barks, herbs, wild fruits and leaves by the exploitation of forests 025 Production and gathering of other forest products not covered above 026 03 Fis/Zing- Production of fish by fishing in sea 030 Production of fish by fishing in inland waters including the operation of fish farms and fish hatcheries 031 Production of pearls, conch, shells, sponges by gathering or lifting from sea, river. pond 032 04 LiVtStock and Hunting- Production and rearing of livestock (li:uge heads only) mainly for milk and animal power such as cow. buffalo, goat 040 Rearing of sheep and production of wool 041 Rearing and production of other animals (mainly for slaughter) such as pig 042 Production of ducks, hens and other small birds, eggs by rearing and poultry farming 043 Rearing of bees for the production of honey, wax and collection of honey) 044 Rearing of silk worms and production of cocoons and raw silk 045 Rearing of other small animals and insects 046 Trapping of animals or games propagation 047 Production of other animal husbandry products such as skin, bone, ivory and ~eeth 048 106 Indian Standard Indusoial CIassification:__contd. Major DeScription Minor Group Group (Code) (Code) Dhision I-Mining and Quarrying- 10 Mining and Quarrying- Mining of coal 100 Mining of iron ores 101 Mining of gold and silver ores 102 Mining of manganese 103 Mining of mica 104 Mining of other non-ferrous metallic ores 105 Mining of crude peiroleum and natural gas 106 Quarrying of stone (including slate), clay, sand, gravel, limestone 107 Mining of chemical earth such as soda ash 108 Mining and quarrying of non-metallic products not classified above such as precious and semi-precious stones, asbestos, gypsum, svlphur, asphalt 109 Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing- ~ 20 Foodstuffs- Production of rice, atta, flour, etc. by milling, dehusking and processing of crops and foodgrains 200 Production of sugar and syrup from sugar-cane in mills 201 Production of indigenous sugar, gur from sugar-cane or palm juice and production of candy 202 Production of fruit products such as jam, jelly, sauce and canning and preservation of fruits 203 Slaughtering, preservation of meat and fish and canning offish 204 Production of bread, biscuits, cake and other bakery products 205 Product!on of butter, ghee, cheese and other dairy products 206 Production of edible fats and oils (other than hydrogenated oil) 207 Production of hydrogenated oils (Vanaspati) 208 Production of other food products such as sweetmeat and condiments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge 209 21 Beverages- Production of distilled spirits, wines, liquor from alcoholic malt, fruits and malts in distillery and brewery 210 Production of country liquor 211 Production of indigenous liquor such as toddy, liquor from mahua, palm juice 212 Production of other liquors not covered above 213 Production of aerated and mineral Water 214 Production of ice 215 Production of ice cream 216 Processing of tea in factories 217 Processing of coffee in curing works 218 Production of other beverages 219 22 Tobacco Product$ Manufacture of bidi 220 Manufacture of cigars and cheroots 221 Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette tobacco 222 Manufacture of hookah tobacco 223 Manufacture of snuff 224 Manufacture of jerda and other chewing tobacco 225 Manufacture of other tobacco products 226 23 Textile-Cotton- Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and baling 230 Cotton spinning ( other than in mills) 231 Cotton spinning and weaving in mills 232 107 Indian Standard Industrial Classification -contd. Major Description Minor Group Group (Code) (Code) Division:Z & 3-Manufacturing--contd. Cotton dyeing" bleaching 233 Cotton weaving in powerlooms 234 Cotton weaving in handlooms 235 Manufacturing of khadi textile in handlooms 236 Printing of cotton textile 237 Manufacturing of cotton nefs 238 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, rope and twine 239 24 Texrile-Jute- Jute pressing and baling 240 J ute spinning and weaving 241 Dyeing ana bleaching of jute 242 Printing of jute textile 243 Manufacture of other products like rope, cordage from jute and similar fibre such as hemp, mesta 244 25 Textil~·Wool- Wool baling and pressing 250 Wool cleaning and processing (scouring) 251 Wool spinning and weaving in mill 252 Wool spinning other than in mills 253 Wool weaving in powerloom 254 Wool weaving in handloom 255 Embroidery and art work in woollen textile 256 26 Textile-Silk- Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mill 260 Dyeing and bleaching of silk 261 Spinning of silk other than in mills 262 Weaving of silk textile by powerloom 263 Weaving of silk textile by handloom 264 Printing of silk textile 265 Manufacture of silk cordage. rope and twine 266 27 Textile-Miscellaneous- Manufacture of carpet and all other similar type of textile products 270 Manufacture of hosiery and other knitted fabrics and garments 271 Embroidery and making of crepe lace and fringes 272 Making of textile garments including raincoats and headgear 273 Manufacture of made up textile goods except wearing apparel such as curtains, pillow cases, bedding materials, mattress, textile bags 274 Manufacture of waterproof textile products such as oil cloth, tarpaulin 275 Manufacture and recovery of all types of fibres for purposes of padding, wadding and upholstery filling • • 276 Manufacture of coir and coir products 277 Manufacture of umbrellas 278 Processing and manufacture of textile products not covered above 219 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products Sawing and planing of wood 280 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 281 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows 282 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods other than transport equipment such as bobbin and similar equipment and fixtures 283 Manufacture of other wooden products such as utensils, toys artwares 284 Manufacture of veneer and plywood 285 Manufacture of plywood products such as tea chest 286 Manufacture of boxes and packing cases other than plywood 287 Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane, leaves and other allied products 288, Manufacture of other wood and allied products not covered above 289 108 Indian Stondard Industrial ClassirieatioD-con~d. Major Descrip~ioD .. Minor GrollP Group (Code) (Code) Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing-contd. 29 Paper and Paper Products- Manufacture of pulp form wood, rags, wastepaper and other fibres and the conversion of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper board in mill 290 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, wastepaper and other fibres and the conversion of such pulp into ,anykind of paper and .paper board handmade 291 Manufacture of,products, such as paper bags, box.es, cards, envelopes and moulded pulp goods from paper, paper board and pulp 292 30 Printing and Publishing- Printing and publishing of newspapers and periodicals 300 Printing and publishing of books 301 All other types of printing including lithography, engraving, etching, block making and other work connected with printing industry 302 All types of binding, stitching, sizing and other allied work connected with binding industry 303 31 Leather and Leaiher'Products- Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins and preparation of finished leather 310 Manufacture of shoes and other leather footwear 311 Manufacture of clothing and wearing apparel (except footwear) made of leather and fur 312 Manufacture ofleather products (except those covered by code No. 311, 312) such as leather upholstery, suitcases, pocket books, cigarette and keycases, purses, saddlery, whip and other articles 313 Repair of shoes and other leather footwear 314 Repair of all other leather products except footwear 315 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products- Manufacture of tyres and tubes 320 Manufacture of rubber footwear 321 Manufacture of rubber goods used for industrial purpose 322 Manufacture of all kinds of other rubber products from natural or synthetic rubber including rubber raincoat . 323 Production of petroleum, kerosene and other pe.roleum products in pe~roleuin refi- neries 324 Production of coaltar and coke in coke OVen 325 Manufacture of other coal and coaltar products not covered elsewhere 326 33 Chemicals and Chemical Products- Manufacture of basic .industrial chemicals such, as acids, alkalis and their salts not elseWhere specidied 330 Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours and varnishes 331 Manufacture of fertilizers 332 Manufacture of ammunition, explosives and fireworks 333 Manufacture of matches 334 Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical preparations, perfumes, cosme1 ics and other toilet preparations except soap' 335 Manufacture of soap and other washing and cleaning compounds 336 Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, resin and plastic products and material (includ- ing synthetic rubber) 337 Manufacture of common salt 338 Manufacture of other chemicals and chemical products not covered above (including inedible.oils and fats) 339 34-35 Non-metallic MineraZ;Products other than Petroleum and Coal- MJ.nufacture of structural clay products such as bricks, tiles 340 ManufactUre of cement and cement products 341 Manufacture of lime 342 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone dressing and stone crushing 343 Manufacture of stoneware, other than images 344 109 Indian Standard Industrial Classificatlon-coutd. Major Description Minor) Group Group (Code) Division 2 & 3-Manuractnring-contd. (Code 34-35 Non-meiallic Mineral.Products o!her than Petroleum and Coal-c::mcld. Manufacture of stone images 345 Manufacture of plaster of paris and its products 346 Manufacture of asbestos products 347 Manufacture of mica products 348 Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery 349 Manufacture of chinaware and crockery 351 Manufacture of porcelain and its products 352 Manufacture of glass bangles and beads 353 Manufacture of glass apparatus 354 Manufacture of earthen image, busts and statues 355 Manufacture of earthen toys and art wares except those covered by code No. 355 356 ManufactUIe of glass and glass products except optical and photographic lenses and glass products covered above 357 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products not elsewhere specified 359 36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery and Transport Equipmen!- Manufacture of iron and steel including smelting, refining, rolling, conversion into basic forms such as billets, blooms, tubes, rods 360 Manufacture including smelting, refining of non-ferrous metals and alloys in basic forms 361 Manufacture of armaments 362 Manufacture of structural steel products such as joist, rail, sheet, plate 363 Manufacture of iron and steel furniture 364 Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 365 Manufacture of aluminium products 366 Manufacture of metal products (other than of iron brass, bell metal and aluminium such as tin can) 367 Enamelling, galvanising, plating (including electroplating), polishing and welding of metal products 368 Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as Go!. pipe, wire net, belt, screw, bucket, cutlery (this willalso include the manufacture of sundry ferrous engineering pro ducts done by jo bbing engineering concerns which cannot be classified in M.ljor Groups 36,37, 38 and 39) 369 37 Machinery (All kinds other than Transport) and Electrical Equipmen!- Manufacture and assembling of machinery (other than electrical) except textile machinery 370 Manufacture and assembling of prime mover and boilers, other than electrical equip- ment , such as diesel engines, road rollers, tractors 371 Manufacture of machine tools 372 Manufacture of textile machinery and accessories 373 Manufacture of heavy electrical machinery and equipment such as motors, gene- rators, transformers 374 Manufacture of electric lamps aQd fans 375 Manufacture of insulated wires and cables - 376 Manufacture of all kinds of battery - 0 377 Manufacture of elect~onic equipment such as radio JI?icrophone 0 0 378 Manufacture of electnc machinery and appara~us, appliances not specifIed above 379 38 Transport Equipmen!- Manufacture, assembly and repairing of ,locomotives .. 380 Manufacture of wagons, coaches. tramways and other rail road eqUIpment other than that covered by code No. 363 381 Manufacture and assembling of motor vehicles of all types (excepting motor engines) 382 110 Indian Standard Industrial Classification-contd. Major Description Minor Group Grouo (Code) (Code) Division 2 & 3-Manufacturiog -concid. 38 Transpori Equipment-concld. Manufacture of motor vehicles, engine parts and accessories 383 Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles . 384 Manufacture of bicycles and tricycles and accessories such as saddle. seat frame gear 385 Building and repairing of water transport equipment such as ships, boats and manu- facture of marine engines 386 Manufacture and repair of air transport equipment including aeroplanes, aeroengines 387 Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 Manufacture of other transport equipment not covered above such as animal-drawn and hand-drawn vehicles 389 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries- Manufacture of optical instruments and lenses, opthalmic goods and photographic equipment and supplies 390 Manufacture of scientific, medical and surgical instruments and equipment and sup- plies 391 AssemblIng and repairmg of watches and clocks 392 Manufacture of jewellery, silverware and wares using gold and other precious metals 393 Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments 394 Manufacture of stationery articles not covered elsewhere such as pencil, penholder, fountain pen 395 Manufacture of sports goods 396 Manufacture and repair work of goods not assignable to any other group 399 Division 4-CoDstruetion- 40 Construction- Construction and maintenance of buildings including erection, flooring, decorative, constructions, electrical and sanitary installations 400 Construction and maintenance of roads, railways, bridges, tunnels 401 Constructio'l and maintenance of telegraph and telephone lines 402 Construction and maintenance of waterways and water reservoirs such as bund, embankments, dam, canal, tank, tubewelIs, wells 403 Division S-Eleetricity, Gas, Wate.r and Sanitary Services- SO ElectriCity and Gas- Generation and transmission of electric energy 500 Distribution of electric energy 501 Manufacture of gas in gas works and distributIon to domestic and industrial consumers 502 51 Water supply and Sanitary Services- Collection, purification and distribution of water to domestic and industrial con~ sumers 510 Garbage and sewage disposal, operation of drainage system and all other types of work connected with public health and sanitation 511 Division 6-Trade and Commerce 60-63 Wholesale Trade- Wholesale trading in cereals and pulses qOO Wholesale trading in vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, poultry and other foodstuff (not covered elsewhere) 601 Wholesale trading in all kinds of fabrics, and textiles products such as garments, hessian, gunny bag, silk and woollen yarn, shirtings, suitings, hosiery products 602 111 Indian Standard Industrial Classification-contd. Major Description Minor Group Group (Code) (Code) Division 6-Trade and Commerce-eontd. Retail Trade-concld. Wholesale trading in bewerages, such as tea (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated water' 603 Wholesale trading in intoxicants' such as wines, liquors 604 Wholesale trading in other intoxicants such as opium, ganji, etc. 605 Wholesale trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes and other tobacco products 606 Wholesale trading in animals 607 Wholesale trading in straw and fodder 608 Wholesale trading in medicines and chemicals 610 Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting products such as coke, coal, kerosene, candle 611 Wholesale trading in toilets, perfumery and cosmetics 612 Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain and glass utensils, crockery, chinaware 613 Wholesale trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittings 614 Wholesale trading in footwear 615 Wholesale trading in tyres, tubes· and allied rubber products 616 Wholesale trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied products 617 Wholesale trading in other household equipment not covered above 618 Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials 620 Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, cane thatches and similar products 621 Wholesale trading in paper and other stationery goods 630 Wholesale trading in agricultural and industrial machinery equipment and tools and appliances other than electrical 631 Wholesale trading in electrical machinery. equipment like motor, battery, electric fan, bulb 632 Wholesale trading in all kinds of transport and storage equipment 633 Wholesale trading in skins, leather and fur 634 Wholesale trading in clocks, eye glasses, frames 635 Wholesale trading in hardware and sanitary equipment 636 Wholesale trading in scientific, medical and surgical instruments 637 Wholesale trading in precious metals and stones, gold and silverwares and jewellery 638 Wholesale trading in all goods not covered above 639 64-68 Retail Trade -- .. Retail trading in cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy pro- ducts, eggs, poultry . 640 Retail trading in bewerages such as tea (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated water 641 Retail trading in intoxicants such as wines, liquors 642 Retail trading in other intoxicants such as opium, ganja, etc. 643 Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes and other tobacco products 644 Retail trading in fuel such as coke, coal, firewood and kerosene 645 Retail trading in foodstuffs like sweetmeat condiments, cakes, biscuits, etc. 646 Retail trading in animals 647 Retail trading in straw and fodder 648 Retail trading in fibres, yarns, dhoti, saree, readymade garments of cotton. WOOl, silk and other textiles and hosiery products (this includes retail trading in piece- goods of cotton, wool, silk and other textiles) 650 Retail trading in toilet goods, perfumes and cosmetics 651 Retail trading in medicines and chemicals 652 Retail trading in footwear, head-gear such as hat, umbrella. shoes and chappals 653 Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied rubber products 654 Retail trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied products 655 Retail trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittings 660 Retail trading in stationery goods and paper 661 Retail trading in metal, porcelain and glass utensils 662 Retail trading in earthenware and earthen toys ,663 112 Indian Standal'd Industrial CIMsificatioQ-contd. Major Description Minor Group Group (Code) (Code) Division 6-Trade llnd Commerce-coneld. 64-68 Retail Trade-coneld. Retail trading in other household equipment not covered above 664 Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials 670 Retail trading in hardware and sanitary equipment 671 Retail trading in wood, bamboo, cane, bark and thatches 672 Retail trading in other building materials 673 Retail trading in agricultural and industrial machinery equipment, tools and appliances 680 Retail trading in transport and storage equipments 681 Retail trading in electrical goods like electric fan, bulb, etc. 682 Retail trading in skins, leather and furs and their products excluding footwear and headgear 683 Retail trading in clock and watch, eye glass, frame 684 Retail trading in scientific, medical and surgical instruments 685 Retail trading in precious stones and jewellery 686 Retail trading in musical instruments, gramophone record, pictures and paintings including curio dealing 687 Book-selling 688 Retail trading in goods unspecifiecd 689 69 Trade and Commerce Miscellaneous- , Importing and exporting of goods and commodities 690 Real estate and properties 691 Stocks, shares and futures 692 providents and insurances 693 Money lending (indigenous) 694 Banking and similar type of financial operation 695 Auctioneering 696 Distribution of motion pictures 6.97 All other activities connected with trade and commerce not covered above, including hiring out of durable goods such as electric fans, microphone, riskshaw, etc. 699 Division 7-Transport,.. Storage and Communication- 70 Transport- Transporting by railways 700 Transporting by tramway and bus service 701 Transporting by motor vehicles (other than omnibus) 702 Transporting by road through other means of transport such as hackney carriage, bullock cart, ekka 703 Animal transporting by animals such as horses, elephant, mule, camel 704 Transporting by man such as carrying of luggage, hand-cart driving, rickshaw pulling, cycle rickshaw driving 705 Transporting by boat, steamer, ferry, etc., by river, canal 706 Transporting by boat, steamer, ship, cargo boat by sea or ocean 707 Transporting by air 708 Transporting by other means not covered above 709 71 Services incidental to t·ransport such as packi~g, carting travel agency 710 72 Storage and Ware-housing- Operation of storage stIch as warehouses 720 Operation of storage such as cold storage 721 Operation of storage of other type 722 113 Indian Standald Industrial Cla§sifica~ion-eontd. Maj0r Description Minor Grou:_1 Group (Code) (Code) . Division 7 - Transport, Storage and Communication-coneld. 73 Communication- Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal communications 730 Telephone communication 731 Information and broadcasting 732 Division 8-Services 80 Public Services (This does not include Government, Quasi-Government or Local body activities, other than administrative, in such fields as transport, communication, information and broadcasting, education and scientific services, health, industries, production, construction, marketing and operation of financial institution each of which is classified in the appropriate industry groups) Public Services in Union and State army including territorial corps and volunteer corps 800 Public service in Navv 801 Public service in Air Force 802 Public service in Police 803' Public service in administrative departments and offices of Central Government 804 Public service in administrative departments and offices of Quasi-Government organisation, municipalities, local bodies, etc. 805 Public services in administrative departments and offices of State Government 809 81 Educational and Scientific Services-·- Educational services such as those rendered by technical colleges, technical schools and similar technical and vocational institutions 810 Educational services such as those rendered by colleges, schools and simil2r other .. institutions of non-technical type 811 Scientific services and-research institutions not capable of classification under any individual group 812 82 Medical and Health Services- Public health and medical services rendered by organisations and individuals such as by hospitals, sanabria, nursing homes, maternity and child welfare clinic as also by hakimi, unani, ayurvedic, allopathic and homeopathic practitioners 820 Veterinary services rendered by organisations and individuals 821 83 Religious and Welfare Services- Religious services rendered by religious organisations and their establishments main tained for worship or promotion of religious activities (this includes missions, ashrams and other allied organisations) 830 Religious and allied services rendered by pandit, priest, preceptor, fakir, monk 831 Welfare services rendered by organisations operating on a non-profit basis for the promotion of welfare of the community such as relief societies, red-cross orga nisation for the collection and allocation of contributions for charity 832 84 Legal Services- Legal services rendered by barrister, advocat.e, solicitor, mukteer, pleader, mukurie, munshi 840 Matrimonial services rendered by organisations and individuals 841 85 Business Services- Engineering services rendered by professional organisations or individuals ~50 Business services rendered by organisations of accountants, auditors, book-keepers or like individuals • 851 Business services rendered by professional organisations or individuals such as those of advertising and publicity agencies 852 Business services rendered by professional organisations or individuals such as of those rendered by news· agency, newspaper correspondent, columnist, journalists, editors, authors 853 86 Commodify Services and Trade and Labour ASJociations- Services relldered by trade associations, chambers of commerce, trade unions and similar other organisations 860 Services rendered by civic, social, cultural, political and fraternal organisations such as rate payers association, club, library 861 Community services such as those rendered by public libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens, etc. 862 114 Indian Standard Industrial Classification-=col1cld. Major Description Minor Group Group (Code) (Code) Division 8-Services-concld.- 87 Recreation Services- Production of motion picture and alli~d services such as processing, editing, etc. 870 Recreation services rendered by cinema houses by exhibition of motion pictures 871 Recreation services rendered by organisations and individuals such as' those of theatres, opera companies, ballet and dandng parties, musicians, exhibitions, circus, carnivals 872 Recreation services rendered by indoor and outdoor sports by organisations and individuals including horse, motor, etc. racing 873 88 Personal Services-- Services rendered to households such as those by domestic servants, cooks 880 Services rendered to households such as those by governess, tutor, private secretary 881 Services rendered by hotels, boarding houses, eating houses, cafes, restaurants and similar other organisations to provide lodging and boarding facilities 882 Laundry services rendered by organisations and individuals (this includes all types of cleaning, dyeing. bleaching, dry cleaning, services) 883 Hair dressing. other services rendered by organiSations and individuals such as those / by barber, hairdressing saloon and beauty shops 884 Services rendered by portrait and commercial photographic studios 885 89 Services (not elsewhere classified)- Services rendered by organisatio~ or individuals not elsewhere classified 890 Division 9-Activities not adequately described 90 Activities unspecified and not adequately described including activities of such individuals who fail to provide sufficient information about their information affiliation to enable them to be classified 900 115 ANNEXURE 'B' National Classification of Occupations Occupational Description Occupational. Group Family (Code) (Code) Division O-Professional Technical and Related, Workers- 00 Architects, Engineers and Surveyors Architects 000 Civil Engineers (including overseers) 001 Mechanical En,glneers 002 Electrical Engineers . 003 Cltemkal Engineers 004 Metallurgical Engineers 005 Mi~ing Engineers 006 SurveYors 007 Architects, Engineers and Surveyors, n.e.C. 009 01 Cheinists. Physicists. Geologists and other Physical Scientists Chemists except Pharmaceutical Chemists 010 Pharmaceutical Chemists 011 Physicists 012 Meteorologists 013 Geologists and Geophysists 014 MethematiciaDis _ 015 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists alld other Physical Scientists, n.e.c. 019 02 Biologists, Veterinarians, Agronomists and Related Scientists- Biologists and Animal Scientist;!; . 020 Veterinarians 021 Silviculturists 022 Agronomists an;"d Agricultural Scientists 023 Biologists, Ve~erinarjans, Agronomists a1ll1 Related Scientists, n.e.c. 029 03 Physicians, Surgeons a7fd Dentists- Physicians and Surgeons, Allopathic 030 Physicians, Ayurvedic 031 Physicians, Homeopathic 032 Physicians, Other 033 Physiologists 034 Dentists 035 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists, n.e.c. 039 04 Nurses. [Pharmacists and other Medical and Health Technicians Nurses 040 Midwives and Health Visitors 041 Nursing Attendants and Related Workers 042 Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Technicians 043 Vaccinators 044 Physiotherapists, Masseurs and Related Technicians 045 Sanitation Technicians 046 Optometrists and Opticians 047 Medical and Health Technicians, n.e.c. (excluding Laboratory Assistants, see 091) 049 05 Tea/zers- Teachers, University 050 Teachers, Secondary Schools 051 Teachers, Middle and Primary Schools 052 Teachers, Nursery and Kindergarten Schools 053 Teachers, n.e.c. 059 06 Jurists- Judges and Magistrates 60 Legal Practitioners <'lnd Advisers 061 Law Assistants 062 Jurists and Legal Technicians. n.e.c. (including Petition Writers) 069 116 National Classification of Occupations-cQntd. Occupational Occupational Group Description Family (Code) (Code) Division O-Professional, Technical and Related Workers-concld. 07 Social Scientists and Related W orkers Economists 070 Accountants and Auditors 071 Statisticians and Actuaries ' 072 Geographers 073 Phychologists 074 Personnel Specialists 075 Labour and Social Welfare Workers 076 Sociologists and Anthropologists 077 Historians, Archeologists, Political Scientists and Related Workers 078 Social Scientists and Related Workers, n.e.c. 079 08 Artists, Writers and Related Workers- Authors ' 080 Editors, Journalists and Related Workers 081 Translators, Interpreters and Language Specialists 082 Painters, Decorators and Commercial Artists 083 Sculptors and Modellers 084 Actors and Related Workers 085 Musicians and Related Workers 086 Dancers and Related Workers 087 Artists, Writers and Related Workers, n.e.c. 089 09 Draughtsmen and Science and Engineering Technicians. n.e.c. o Draughtsmen 090 Laboratory Assistants 091 Science and Engineering Technicians, n.e.c. 099 OX Other ProfesSional, Technical ond Rela,ted. Workers Ordained Religious Workers OXO Non-ordained Religious Workers OXl Astrologers, Palmists and Related Workers OX2 Librarians, Archivists and Related Workers OX3 Other Professional, Technical and Related Workers, n.e.c. OX9 Division I-Administrative, £xecutive and Managerial Workers- 10 Administrator and Executive Officials Government Administrative a'nd Executive Officials, Ceutral Government 100 Administrators and Executive Officials, State Government 101 Administrators and Executive Officials, Local Bodies 102 Administrators and' Executive Officials, Quasi-Government 103 Village Officials 104 Administrators and Executive Officials, Government, n.e.c. 109 11 Directors and Managers, Wholesale and Retail Trade Directors and Managers, Wholesale Trad e 110 Directors and Managers, Retail Trade 111 12 Directors, Managers and Working ,Proprietors, Financial InstiTutions Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Banks 120 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Insurance 121 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Financial Institutions, n.e.c. 129 13 Directors, Managers and WorkingJ'roprietors, Otlzer- .Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Mining, Qu~rying and Well , Drilling 130 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Construction 131 Dir~ctors, Managers, and Working Proprietors, Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanit.ary 132 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Manufacturing 133 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Transport and Communication 134 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Recreation, Entertainment and catering Services 135 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, other Services 136 Directors, Managers and WorkingProprie~ors, n. e.c. 139 117 National Classification of Occupations-eontd. Occupational Description occupational Grt>up Family (Code) (Code) Division 2-Clerical and Related Workers- 20 Book-Keepers and Cashiers- Book-keepers, Book-keeping and Accounts Clerks 200 cashiers 201 Ticket Sellers,. Ticket Inspectors including Ushers. and Ticket Collectors (excluding those on mOVIng transport) 202 21 Stenographers and Typists Stenographers 210 Typists 211 22 Office Machine Operators- Computing Clerks and Calculating Machine Operators 220 Punch Card Machine Operators 221 . Office Machine Operators, n.e.c. 229 28 Clercial Workers-Miscellaneous- General and other Ministerial Assistants and Clerks 280 Miscellaneous Office Workers including Record-keepers, Moharrers, Despatchers, packers and Binders of office papers 289 29 Unskilled Office Workers- Office Attendants, Ushers, Hall-porters, etc., n.e.c. 290 Division 3--Sales Workers- 30 Working Proprietors, Wholesale and Retail Trade Working Proprietors, Wholesale Trade 300 Working Proprietors, Retail Trade 301 31 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, Salesmen of Securities and Services and Auctioneers- Agents and Salesmen, Insurance 310 Agents, Brokers a,nd Salesmen, Real Estate 311 Brokers and Agents, Securities and Shares 312 Auctioneers 313 Valuers and Appraisers 314 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, Salesmen of Securities and Services, and Auctioneers, n.e.c. 319 32 Commercial Travellers and Manufacrurers' Agems Commercial Travellers 320 Manufacturers' Agents 321 Commercial Travellers and Manufacturers' Agents, n.e.c. 329 33 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers- Salesmen and Shop Assistants, Wholesale and Retail Trade 330 Hawkers, Pedlars and Street Vendors 331 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers, n.e.c. 339 34 MoneY-Lenders and Pawn-Brokers- . Money-Lenders (including Indigenous Bankers) 340 pawn-Brokers 341 Division 4-Farmers. Fishermen. Hunters, Loggers and Related Workers- 40 Farmers and Farm Managers Cultivators (Owners) 400 Cultivators (Tenants) 401 Farm Managers, Inspectors and Overseers 402 Planters and Plantation Managers 403 Farmers and Farm Managers, Animals, Birds and Insects Rearing 404 Farmers and Farm Managers,_ p.e.c. 409 41 Farm Workers- Farm Machinery Operators 410 Farm Workers, Animals, Birds and Insec~s Rearing 411 Gardeners (malis) 412 Tappers (Palm, Rubber !rees, etc.) 413 Agricultural Labourers 414 Plantation labourers 415 Farm Workers, n.e.C. 419 118 National Classification of Occupations --eontd. occupational Description Occupational Group Family (Code) (Code) Division 4-Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers and Related Workers-concld. 42 ·Hunters and Related Workers Hunters 420 Trappers 421 Hunters and Related Workers, n.e.c. 429 43 Fishermen and Related Workers Fishermen, Deep Sea 430 Fishermen, Inland and Coastal Waters . 431 Conch and Shell Gatherers, Sponge and Pearl Divers 432 Fishermen and Related Workers, n.e.c. 439 44 Loggers and other Forestry W o,kers Forest Rangers and Related Workers 440 Harvestors and Gatherers of Forests Products including lac (except logs) 441 Log Fellers and Wood Cutters " 442 Charcoal Burners and Forest Product Processers 443 Loggers and other Forestry Workers, n.e.c. 449 Division 5-M.iners. Quanymen and Related WOIkers- SO - Miners and Quarrymen Miners 500 Quarrymen 501 Drillers, Mines and Quarries 502 Shot Firers 503 Miners and Quarrymen, n.e.c. 509 51 Well Drillers and Related Workers Well Drillers, Petroleum and Gas 510 Well Drillers, other than Petroleum and Gas 511 52 Mineral Treaters Mineral Treaters 520 59 Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers, n.e.c. Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers, n,e.c. 590 Division 6-Workers in Transport and Communication Oceupations- 60 Deck Officers, Engineers Officer and Pilots, Ship Deck Officers and Pilots, Ship 600 Ship Engineers 601 61 Deck and Engine-room Ratings (Ship), Barge Crews and Boatmen Deck Ratings (Ship), Barge Crews and Boatmen 610 Engine-Room Ratings, Firemen and Oilers, Ship 611 62 Aircraft Pilots, Navigators and Flight Engineers Aircraft Pilots 620 Flight> Engineers 621 Flight Navigators 622 63 Drivers and Firemen, Railway Engine Drivers 630 Firemen 631 - 64 Drivers, Road Transport Tramcar Drivers 640 Motor Vehicle and Motor Cycle Drivers 641 Cycle Rickshaw Drivers and Rickshaw Pullers 642 Animal Drawn Vehicle Drivers 643 Drivers, Road Transport, n.e.c. (including Palki and Doli Bearers) 649 65 Conductors, Guards and Brakesmen (Railways) Conductors 650 Guards 651 Brakesmen 652 66 Inspectors, Supervisors, Traffic Controllers and Despatchers, Transport Inspectors, Supervisors and Station Masters 660 Traffic Controllers 661 Signalmen and Poin~smen 662 119 National Classifcation of Occupations--c'>ntd. Occupational Description Occupational Group Family (Code) (Code) Division 6-Workers in Transport and Communication Occupations-concld. 67 Telephone, Telegraph and Related Tele-communication Operator.s- Telephone Operators 670 Telegraphists and Signallers 671 Radio Communication and Wireless Operators 672 Tele-printers Operators 673 Telephone, Telegraph and Related Tele-com~unication Operators, n.e.C_ 679 68 Rostmen and M essengers- Postmen 680 Messengers (including Dak Peons) 681 69 Workers in Transport and Communica,ion Occupations, n.e.c.- Ticket Sellers, Ticket Inspectors including Ushers and Ticket Collectors on moving Transport 690 Conductors, Road Transport 691 Workers in Transport Occupations, n.e.c. 692 Inspectors, Traffic Controllers and Despatchers, CO'DlIDunication 693 Workers in Communication Oqcupations, n.e.c. 694 Division 7-S-Craftsmen, Production Process Workers, and Labourers, n.e.c.- 70 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related Workers- Fibre Preparers, Ginners, Cleaners, Scourers, etc. 700 Blow-room Workers and Carders 701 Spinners, Piecers and Winders 702 Warpers and Sizers 703 Drawers and Weavers 704 Pattern Card Preparers 705 Bleachers, Dyers and Finishers (excluding Printers) 706 Knitters and Lace Makers 707 Carpet Makers and Finishers 708 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related Workers, n.e.c. 709 71 Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related Workers- Tailors, Dress Makers and Garment Makers 710 Hat and Head-gear Makers 711 Furriers 712 Upholsterers and Related Workers 713 Pattern Makers, Markers and Cutters, Textile Products, Leather Garments and Gloves 714 Sewers, Embroiderers and Darners, Textile and Fur Products 715 Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related Workers, n.e.c. 719 72 Leather Cutters, Lasters and Sewers (except Gloves and Garments) and Related Workefs- Shoe Makers and Shoe Repairers 720 Cutters, Lasters, Sewers, Footwear and Related Workers 721 Harness and Saddle Makers 722 Leather Cutters, Lasters and Sewers (except Gloves and Garments) and Related Workers, n.e.c. 729 73 Pumacemen, Rollers, Drawers, Moulders and Related Metal Making and Treating Workers- Fumacemen, Metal 730 -. Annealers, Temperers and Related Heat Treaters 731 Rolling Mill Operators, Metal 732 Blacksmiths, Hammersmiths and Forgemen 733 Moulders and Coremakers 734 Metal Drawers and Extruders 735 Fumacemen, Rollers, Drawers, Moulders and Related Metal-Making and Treating Workers, n.e.c. 739 74 Precision Instrument l1tfakels, Watch Makers, Jewellers alld Relaied Workers- Precision Instrument Makers, Watch and Clock Makers and Repairmen 740 Jewellers, Goldsmiths and Silversmiths' 741 Jewellery Engravers 742 120 National Classification of Occupations-cont.d. Occupational Description Occupational Group Family (Code) (Code) Division 7-8-CraftslDen, Production Process Workers and Labourers, n.e.c.-contd. 75 Tool~makers, Machinists, Plumbers, Welders, Platers and Related Workers Fitter-machinists, Tool-makers and Machine Tool Setters 750 Machine Tool Operators 751 Fitter-assemblers and Machine Erectors (except Electrical and Precision Instrument Fitter~assemblers) 752 Mechanics~Repairmen (except Electrical and Precision Instrument Repairmen) 753 Sheet Metal Workers 754 Plumliers and Pipe Fitters 755 Welders and Flame Cutters 756 Metal Plate and Structural Metal Workers 757 Electro~platers, Dip Platers and Related Workers 758 Tool-makers, Machinists, Plumbers, Welders, Platers and Related Workers, n.e.c. (including Metal-engravers other than Printing) 759 76 Electric fans and related E lec trical and Electronics W orkers Electricians, Electrical Repairmen and Related Electrical Workers 760 Electrical and Electronics Fitters 761 Mechanics-repairmen, Radio and Television 762 Installers and Repairmen, Telephone and Telegraph 763 Linemen and Cable Jointers 764 Electricians and Related Electrical and Electronics Workers, n.e.C. 769 77 Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Coopers and Related Workers Carpenters, Joiners, Pattern Makers (Wood) 770 Shipwrights and Boat Builders 771 Sawyers and Wood Working Machinists 772 Coach and Body Builders 773 Cart Builders and Wheel Wrights 774 Cabinet Makers 775 Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Cooper and Related Workers, n.e.c. 779 78 Painters and Paper Hangers- Painters and Paper Hangers 780 79 Bricklayers, Plasterers aI1P Construction Workers, Tl.e.c. Stone Cutters, Stone Carvers and Stone Dressers 790 Bricklayers, Plasterers, Masons 791 Glaziers . 792 Cement Finishers and Terrazzo and Mosaic Workers 793 Hut Builders and Thatchers 794 Well Diggers 795 Bricklayers, Plasterers and Construction Workers, n.e.c. 799 80 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book-Binders and Related Workers Type-setting Machine Operators 800 Compositors 801 Proof-Readers and Copy Holders 802 Printers (Paper) 803 Printers (Textile) 804 Photo-Litho Operators, Photo-Lithographers 805 Engravers, Etchers and Block Makers (Printing) 806 Stereotypers 807 Book-Binders 808 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book-Binders and Related Workers, n.e.c. 809 81 Potters, Kilnmen. Glass and Clay Formers and Related WQrkers Furnacemen, Kilnmen and Ovenmen 810 Potters and Related Clay Formers 811 Blowers and Benders, Glass 812 Moulders and Pressers, Glass 813 Grinders, Cutters, Decorators and Finishers 814 Pulverisors and Mixers, Cement. Clay and other Ceramics 815 Potters, Kilnmen, Glass and Clay Formers and Relafed Workers, t?-.e.c. 819 121 National Classification of Occupations-eontd. Occupational Description Occupational Group Family (Code) (Code) Division 7-8-Craftsmen, Production Process Workers, and Labourers, n.e.c.,-concld. 82 Millers, Bakers, Brewmasters and Related Fooa and Bewerage Workers- _ Millers, Pounders, Huskers and Parchers, Grains and Related Food Workers 820 Crushers and Pressers, Oil Seeds 821 Dairy Workers (Non-farm) 822 Khandsari, Sugar and Gur Makers 823 Bakers, Confectioners, Candy and Sweetmeat Makers Makers of Aerated Water and Brewers Food Canners, Preservers and Related Workers Butchers Coffee and Tea Blenders and Related Workers Millers, Bakers, Brewmasters and Related Food and Beverage Workers, n.e.c. 83 Chemical and Related Process W orkers Batch and Continuous Still Operators Cookers, Roasters and Other Heat Treaters, Chemical and Related Processes Crushers, Millers and Calenderers, Chemical and Related Processes Paper Pulp Preparers Paper Makers Chemical and Related Process Workers, n.e.c. 84 Tobacco Preparers and Products Makers- Curers, Graders and Blenders, Tobacco 840 Cigarette Machine Operators 841 Cheroot, Cigar and Bidi Makers 842 Snuff and Zarda Makers 843 Tobacco Pre parers and Products Makers, n.e.c. 849 85 Craftsmen and Production Process Workers, n.e.c.- Basketry Weavers and Related Workers 850 Tyre Builders, Vulcanisers and Related Rubber Products Makers 851 Plastics Products Makers 852 Tanners, Fellmongers, Pelt Dressers- and Related Workers 853 Photographic Dark Room Workers 854 Makers of Musical Instruments and Related Workers 855 Paper Products Makers 856 Craftsmen and Production Process Workers, n.e.c. 859 86 Testers, Packers, Sorters and Related Workers- Checkers, Testers, Sorters, Weighers and Counters 860 Packers, Labellers and Related Workers 861 87 Stationery Engine and Excavating and Lifting Equipment Op~rators and Related WOlkers- Operators, Stationary Engines and Related Equipiment 870 Boilermen and Firemen 871 Crane and Hoist Operators 872 Rigger and Cable Splicers 873 Operators of Earth-moving and Other Construction Machinery, n.e.c. 874 Materials handling Equipment Operators . 875 Oilers and Greasers, Stationary Engines, Motor Vehicles and Related Equip'ment 876 Stationary Engine and Excavating and Lifting Equipment Operators and Related Workers, n.e.c. 879 89 Labourers, n.e.c. Loaders and Unloaders 890 Labourers, n.e.c. 899 Division 9-Sernce, Sport and Recreation Workers- 90 FireFighters, Policemen, Guards and Related Workers- Fire Fighters and Related Workers 900 Police Constables, Investigators and Related Workers 901 Customs Examiners, Patrollers and Related Workers 902 Watchmen and Chowkidars 903 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guards and Related Workers, D.e.C. 909 122 National Classification of Occupations~concld. Occup~tional Occupational Group Descriptjon {Code) Family (Code) Division 9 Service, Sport and Recreation Workers-concld. 91 House Keepers, Cooks, Maids and Related Workers- House Keepers, Matrons, Stewards (Domestic and Institutional) 910 Cooks, Cook-bearers (Domestic and Institutional) 911 Butlers, Bearers, Waiters, Maids and other Servants (Domestic) 912 Ayas, Nurse-maids 913 House Keepers, Cooks, Maids and Relate;d Workers, n.e.c. 919 92 Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers'::::",::-.. Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers (Institutional) 920 93 Building Care Takers, Cleaners and Related Workers Building Care Takers 930 Cleaners, Sweepers and Watermen 931 94 Barbers. Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related Workers Barbers, Hairdressers. Beauticians and related Workers 940 95 Lounderers, Dry Cleaners and Pressers- Laundrymen, Washer men and Dhobies 950 Dry-cleaners and Pressers 951 96 Atlzeletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers Athletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers 960 97 Photographers and Related Camera Operators Movie Camera Operators 970 Other Photographers 979 99 Service, Sport and Recreation Workers. n.e.c. Embalmers and Undertakers 990 Service. Sport and Recreation Workers, n.e.c. 999 Division X-Workers Not Classifiable By Occupation- XO Workers wiihout Occupations- Workers, without Occupations: Matriculates and above XOO Workers without Occupations, Literates X08 Workers without Occupations. Others X09 X8 Workers reporting Occupations unidentifiable or unclassifiable Workers reporting Occupations unidentifiable or unclassifiable X80 X9 Workers not Reporting Occupations- Workers not reportin'g Occupations X90 123 TABLE A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULAT]ON Are:. in Popula- No. No. of District(fahsill Total No. of Population Town Rural sq.miles sq.kmt tion per of Villages Towns Occupied lpD.e~r;;:so:::n::s~:"M~a~le'::s'::_-F;=;e-m~a-'l;-:-es Urban , sq.m1let Inhabit- Uninha- Residen- _ ed bited tial Houses 1 2 3a 3b 4 5 6 7 8 9 :} 10 11 Simla DiStrict T 222.1 575.2 507 1,023 30 5 27,584 112,653 65,078 47,575 R 211.3 547.3 277 1,023 30 12,347 58,468 30,879 27,589 U 10.8 27.9 5,036 5 15,237 54,185 34,199 19,986 1. Simla Tahsil T 7.6 19.6 5,839 2 13,109 44,084 27,615 16,469 R U 7.6 19.6 5,839 2 13,109 44,084 27,615 16,469 , Jutogh (C.B.) U -0.55 1.42 2,704 1 405 1,487 948 ' 539 Simla (M.C.) U 7.00 18.13 6,085 1 12,704 • 42,597 26,667 15,930 2. Kandaghat Tahsil T 214.5 555.6 320 1,023 30 3 14,475 68,569 37,463 31,106 R 211.3 547.3 277 1,023 30 12,347 58,468 30,879 27,589 U 3.2 8.3 3,147 3 2,128 to,101 6,584 3,517 Sabathu (C.B.) U 0.93 2.41 3,458 1 628 3,216 2,058 1,158 Kasauli (C.B.) U 1.00 2.59 4,102 1 990 4,102 2,555 1,547 Dagshai (C.B.) U 1.28 3.31 2,174 1 510 2,783 1,971 812 Notes.- 1. tThe sq. km. and density figures of urban areas of Tahsil/District are worked out using the area figures corrected up to 2 places of decimals obtained by adding the areas of towns in the respective units and not using the area figures given in the Table. In addition to this the area figures relating to sq. km. are further adjusted to make the Tahsil/District totals tally. 2. The following abbreviations have been used for the status of a town : M. C.=Municipal Committee C. B. = Cantonment Board APPENDJ;X I TO TABLE A.. I Statement showing the 1951 territorial units constituting the present set up of District and TahsiIs District/Tahsil Name Area 1 2 3 SiOlla District Simla District 8.0 Plus :-Kandaghat Tahsil except entire Pinjore Kanungo Circle transferred from fonner (+) 214.0 Kohistan District . Simla Tahsil Simla Tahsil 8.0 Kandagbat Tahsil Entire Tahsil except Pinjore Kanungo Circle transferred from former Kohistan District 214.0 APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I Number of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with Population under 5,000 Villages with Population of Towns with Population of 5,000 and Over under 5,000 District(fahsil Number Population Percentage to Number Population -Percentage to of Total Rural of Total Urban Villages Population Towns Population of the District of the District 2 3 4 5 6 7 Simla District 4 11,588 21.39 Simla Tahsil 1,487 2.75 Kandaghat Tahsil 3 10,101 18.64 124 APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I HouseJess and Institutional :fopulation District/Tahsil Total Houseless Population Institutional Population Rural Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SiD1]a District T 241 173 68 3,819 3,411 408 R 208 150 58 465 353 112 U 33 23 10 3,354 3,058 296 Simla Tahsil T 33 23 10 1,001 829 172 R u jj 23 10 l,ooi 829 172 Kandaghat Tah~il T 208 150 58 2,818 2,582 236 R 208 150 58 465 353 112 U 2,353 2,229 124 TABLE A-II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY yEARS (1901 TO 1961) Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females Variation Decade Variation 2 3 4 5 6 SiD1la District 1901 90,801 58,987 31,814 1911 52,007 38,794 42.72 36,2lO 15,797 1921 72,382 + 20,375 +39.18 53,093 19,289 1931 52,465 - 19,917 -27.52 37,397 15,068 1941 53,652 + 1,187 +2.26 37,535 16,117 1951 106,177 + 52,525 +97.90 63,280 42,897 1961 112,653 +6,476 +6.10 65,078 47,575 125 TABLE A-Ill VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION I-Villages with less than 2,000 Population Less than 200 200-499 500-999 District! Total Total Tahsil No. of inhabited RUral Population Population Population Population villages P M F No. M F No. M F No. M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Simla District 1,023 58,468 30,879 27,589 990 24.228 22.385 28 4,311 3,613 4 1,641 1,081 Simla Tahsil Kandagbat Tahsil 1,023 58,468 30,879 27,589 990 24,228 22,385 28 4,311 3,613 4 1,641 1,081 TABLE A-LII-concld. VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION I-Villages with less II-Villages with. population 2,000-9,999 Ill-Villages with a popula than 2,000 Population tion 10,000 and above District! 1,000-1,999 . 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above Tahsil population Population Population population No. M F No. M F No. M F No. M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Simla District 1 699 510 Simla Tahsil Kandaghat Tahsil 699 510 TABLE A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN GROUPS) CLASS1F1ED BY POPULATION IN 1961 W1TJI V AR]ATION SlNCE 1941 Name of TOwn Group/ Status of Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females Town and area in Town Variation Decade 1961 Variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ,silllia District Simla M.C. 1941 18,348 13,436 4,912 7.00 sq. miles 1951 46,150 +27,802 +151.53 29,735 16,415 18.13 sq. km. 1961 42,597 -3,553 -7.70 26,667 15,930 KasauIi C.B. 1941 2,749 I,SOO 949 1.00 sq. mile 1951 4,007 +1,258 +45.76 2,684 {,323 2.59sq.km. 1961 4,102 +95 +2.37 2,555 1,547 Sabathu C.B. 1941 2,181 1,503 678 0.93 Sq. mile 1951 2,585 +404 +18.52 1,854 731 2.41 sq.km. 1961 3,216 +631 +24.41 2,058 1.158 Dagshai C.B. 1941 1,047 638 409 1.28 sq. miles 1951 1,445 +398 +38.01 945 500 3.31 sq. km. 1961 2,783 +1,338 +92.60 1,971 812 Jutogh C.B. 1941 634 484 150 0.55 Sq. mile 1951 Merged in Si~a town 1.42 sq. km. 1961 1,487 .. .. 948 539 Note.-The following abbreviations haVe been Used for the status of a town : M.C. =Municipal Gommittee C.B. =Cantonment Board 126 TABL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED B WORKERS Age Total Population Group Total I II III Workers As As In Mining Quarrying, Cultivator Agricultural Livestock, ForestrY. Labourer Fishing, Hunting & Plantations. Orchards & Allied Activities p M F M F M F M F M p 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SInHa Totlll 112.653 65,078 47,575 42.476 14;554 13,972 11.950 424 74 780 100 0-14 38,928 19,900 19,028 1,310 1,450 917 1.202 26 2 73 19 15-34 41,773 24,944 16,829 22,072 7,001 5,522 5,790 222 31 432 41 35-59 25,867 16,645 9,222 16,231 5,159 5,552 4,171 133 36 257 26 60+ 6,031 3,561 2,470 2,856 938 1,981 787 43 5 18 14 A.N.S. 54 28 26 7 Simla Total 58,468 30.879 27,589 19,715 13,400 13,869 11,861 401 74 448 73 0-14 20,936 10,634 10,302 1,110 1,437 913 1,198 26 2 70 19 15-34 18,410 9,439 8,971 8,530 6;424 5,490 5,756 203 31 225 29 35-59 14,193 7,998 6,195 7,160 4,659 5,504 4,129 129 36 141 12 60+ 4,894 2,796 2,098 2,314 880 1,962 178 43 5 12 13 A.N.S. 35 12 23 1 Sintla T()ta} 54,185 34,199 19.986 22,761 1,154 103 89 23 332 27 0-14 17,992 9,266 8,726 200 13 -4 4 .. 3 15-34 23,363 15,505 1,858 13,542 583 32 34 19 207 .12 35-59 11,674 8,647 3,027 8,471 500 48 42 4 116 14 60+ 1,137 765 372 542 58 19 9 6 1 A.N.S. 19 16 3 6 N()te.-A.N.S. means Age Dot stated. 127 B-J SEX AND BROAD AGE GROUPS WORKERS IV V VI VII VIn IX X At In In Household In In In Non- Manu facturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other Workers Industry other than Commerce Household Storage and Services Industry Communications F M - M F ,M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 13 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 District-Total 1,784 l,259 1,806 33 2,007 35 69 210 17 ;1..767 38 2,294 28 16,642 1,037 22.602 33,021 1 6 1 15 4 183 15 18,590 17,578 829 550 974 19 1,159 12 1,214. 704 427 7 1,306 24 10,414 533 2,872 9,822 768 12 801 19 1,304 25 950 3 5,762 440 414 4,063 .. 181 72 47 1 41 3 1 234 6 33 1 278 49 705 1,532 1 5 21 26 District-Rural 1,146 1,147 215 27 629 11 398 14 431 1 2,178 192 11,164 14,189 58 208 1 1 3 509 505 5 4 30 9 9,524 8,865 85 16 362 3 136 2 243 1,271 82 909 2,547 441 368 121 9 240 7 238 . 138 66 210 9 181 1 793 88 1,530 8 1 24 1 47 3 2 78 13 482 1,218 1 11 23 District-Urban 638 112 1,591 6 1,378 24 2,369 11 2 16 24 1.863 27 14.464 845 Il,438 18,832 3 1 10 153 6 9,066 8,713 320 45 889 3 797 9 1,078 5· 263 59 647 1,063 24 9,137 451 1,963 7,27~ 3 561 12 1,094 16 769 2 4,969 352 176 2,527 43 6 39 17 1 2 187 3 31 1 200 36 223 314 5 10 3. 128 TABLE B"III INDUSTRIAL CLASsIFlCATlON OF WORKERS AND NQN-WORKERS WORKERS, Educational Levels Total I II III Population, As As In, Mining, Quarrying, Cultivator Agricultural LIvestock, Forestry, Labourer Fishing, Hunting & Plantations, Orchards & Allied Activities P M F M F M F M F 2 ,3 4 5 6 7 8' 9 10 Simla Total 54,185 34,199 19,986 103 89 23 332 27 Illiterate 19,131 9,772 9,359 40 60 18 66 25 Literate (without educational level) 10,427 6,482 3,945 31 ]5 4 40 Primary or Junior Basic 13,395 8,793 4,602 29 J2 76 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 7,846 6,370 1,476 3 99 Technical Diploma not equal to Degree 229 167 62 Non.TechnicalDiploma not equal to Degree 289 106 183 University Degree or Post-Graduate Degree other than Technical Degree 2,154 1,927 227 30 Technical Degree Or Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree 714 582 132 20 Engineering 141 141 Medicine 97 83 14 Agriculture 33 33 16 Veterinary and Dairying 20 20 3 Technology Teaching 203 96 107 Others 220 209 11 129 pART A BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY WORKERS IV V VI VII VIII IX X At In In In In In Non. Household Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other Workers Industry other than Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Industry M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 District 638 112 1,591 6 1,378 24 2,369 24 1,863 27 14,464 845 11,438 18,832 275 92 340 3 387 23 406 20 650 5 2,939 374 4,651 8,757 164 9 269 238 382 2 246 2,497 56 2,611 3,863 182 9 632 198 824 1 403 2 3.341 69 3.107 4,506 15 2 305 1 384 624 434 12 3,565 182 941 1,277 4 47 3 5 103 52 4 10 12 2 15 8 2 55 4 14 176 2 25 76 101 102 5 1.492 34 99 186 4 46 14 15 1 472 74 11 57 3 40 3 92 2 2 78 12 3 2 16 1 17 2 1 94 55 51 6 13 8 175 7 5 4 130 TABLEB-IlI lNDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS .A1\D. NON-WORKERS WORKERS I II III Educational Ley,els Total As As In Mining, Quar- Population Cultivator Agricultural rying, Livestock, Labourer Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & planta. tions, Orchards & Allied Activities -~- p M" F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Simla Total 58,468 30,879 27,589 13,869 11,861 401 74 448 73 Illiterate 44,384 19,373 25,011 8,807 11,167 346 73 285 71 Literate (without educational level) 7,170 5,666 1,504 2,730 476 34 1 65 1 Primary or Junior Basic 5,701 4,750 951 2,122 216 20 69 1 Matriculation and above 1,213 1,090 123 210 2 1 29 Kandaglutt Total 58,468 30,879 27,589 13,869 11,861 401 74 448 73 Illiterate 44,384 19,373 25,011 8,807 11,167 346 73 285 71 Literate (without educationa I level) 7,170 5,666 1,504 2,730 476 34 1 65 1 Primary or Junior Basic 5,701 4,750 951 2,122 216 20 69 1 Matriculation and above 1,213 1,090 123 21e 2 1 29 131 pARTB BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONL Y WORKERS IV V VI VU VIII IX X At In In In In In Non Household Manufacturing Construction Trade ana Transport, - Other Workers Industry other than . Commerce Storage and Services Household Communi Industry cations .. ?vI F M F M F M F M F M F M F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 District 1,146 1,147 215 27 629 11 398 14 431 1 2,178 192 11,164 14,189 860 1,046 110 27 224 9 86 12 287 903 117 7,465 12,489. 175 68 44 202 2 116 1 41 1 342 5 1,917 949 108 33 52 124 150 1 71 458 30 1,576 670 3 9 79 46 32 475 40 206 81 Tahsil 1,146 1,147 215 27 629 11 398 14 431 1 2,178 192 11,164 14,189 860 1,046 110 27 224 9 86 12 287 903 117 7,465 12,489 175 68 44 202 2 116 1 41 342 5 1,917 949 108 33 52 124 150 1 71 458 30 1,576 670 3 9 79 46 32 475 40 206 81 132 TABLE B-IV PART A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICA TION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY Branch of Industry Total ' Total EmploYees Others Division and Major GroUp Rural Males Females Males Females Males Females ofI.S.I.e. Urban 2 3 4 5 Ii 7 8 Simla District All Divisions T 1,784 1,259 373 26 1,411 1.233 R 1,146 1,147 265 25 881 1.122 U 638 112 108 1 530 111 DivisioD 0 T 419 .1,030 159 22 260 1,008 R 350 973 150 21 200 952 U 69 57 9 1 60 56 Major Group 00 T "- 8 8 R 6 6 U 2 2 02 T 134 18 105 8 29 10 R 134 18 105 8 29 10 04 T 28'5 1,004 54 14 231 990 R 216 949 45 13 171 936 U 69 55 9 1 60 54 DiviSion 2&3 T 1,365 229 114 4 1,151 225 R 796 174 115 4 681 170 U 569 55 99 470 55 Major Group 20 T 352 45 86 266 45 R 159 17 26 133 17 U 193 28 60 133 28 21 T 1 1 U 1 1 23 T 12 10 4 8 10 R 4 7 4 7 U 8 3 8 3 24 T 12 11 3 9 11 R' 12 11 3 9 11 25 T' 32 28 1 1 31 27 R 30 27 1 1 29 26 U 2 1 2 1 27 T 246 51 30 216 51 R 77 31 4 73 31 U 169 20 26 143 20 28 T 295 54 61 3 234 51 R 224 53 57 3 167 50 U 71 1 4 67 1 29 T 1 2 1 2 U 1 2 1 2 30 T 1 1 U 1 1 31 T 267 24 10 257 24 R 182 24 6 176 24 U 85 4 81 33 T 4 2 2 R 1 .. 1 U 3 2 1 34-35 T 23 1 2 21 1 R 22 1 2 20 1 U 1 1 36 T 89 2 76 2 R 74 2 1~ 62 2 U 15 1 14 37 T 3 1 1 2 1 R 1 1 U 3 1 2 38 T 2 1 1 U 2 1 1 39 T 25 25 R 11 11 U 14 14 KandaghatTahsil AU Divisions R 1,146 1,147 265 25 881 1,122 Division 0 R 350 973 150 21 200 952 Divj~ion 2&3 R 796 174 115 4 681 170 Note.-Lines with nil entries havo been omitted. 133 TABLEB-IV PARTB I~DUSTRI o\L CLASSIFtCATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Division and Major Group Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females ofl.S.I.C. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Simla District All Divisions T 26,296 1,271 879 3 21,118 907 3,740 237 559 124 U 21,997 953 743, 3 17,825 754 2,940 173 489 23 Division 0 T 753 98 8 577 4 103 31 65 63 U 332 26 4 278 1 36 25 14 Major Group 00 T 250 7 233 13 6 4 1 U 145 6 135 6 6 4 02 T 368 11 g 262 3 61 6 39 2 U 148 3 2 123 18 3 5 03 T 9 8 'I U 5 4 1 04 T 126 80 2 74 1 28 19 22 60 U 34 17 2 16 1 11 16 5 DiviSion 1 T 27 2. 24 1 3 1 U 1 1 Major Group 10 T 27 2 24 1 3 1 U 1 1 Division 2&3 T 1,806 33 191 1,122 3 417 17 76 13 U 1,591 6 149 989 3 380 73 3 Major Group 20 T 282 66 126 SS 35 U 249 57 107 53 32 21 T 27 4 22 1 U 5 4 1 22 T 1 1 U 1 1 23 T 6 2 4 U 6 2 4 25 T 1 27 T 285 5 49 99 1 119 1 18 3 U 260 4 43 81 1 118 18 3 28 T 212 21 28 82 97 11 5 10 U 147 9 52 81 5 29 T 1 1 U 1 1 30 T 641 3 635 1 2 U 621 3 615 1 2 31 T 120 12 21 78 1 9 U 106 12 21 64 9 32 T 1 1 U 1 1 33 T 14 1 13 1 U 8 1 7 1 34-35 T 2 2 2 2 U 2 2 36 T 49 11 17 19 1 2 U 35 7 11 15 2 37 T 33 3 28 2 U 17 3 12 2 38 T 66 1 2 56 1 8 U 66 I, 2 56 1 8 39 T 66 11 15 3S 5 U 66 11 15 35 5 DivisioD 4 'I 2,007 35 36 1,761 21 206 14 4 U 1,378 24 36 1,141 10 199 14 2 Major Group 40 T 2,007 35 36 1,761 21 206 14 4 U 1,378 24 36 1,141 10 199 14 2 Note.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 134 TABLE B-JV PARTB-concld. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSYNESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Division and Major Group Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females Males FemaleS Males Females of ISJ·C. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8' 9 10 11 12 Simla District-coneld. Division 5 T 910 100 854 52 6S 46 l' 2 U 920 100 854 52 6S 46 1 2 Major Group 50 T 251 1 251 1 U 251 1 251 1 51 T 669 99 ,""", 603 g: 51 65 46 1 2 U 669 99 603 51 65 46 1 2 DivjsiO:l 6 T 2,767 38 454 1 1,139 4 852 26 322 7 U 2,369 24 397 1 851 4 809 17 312 2 Major Group 60-63 T 279 2 49 83 114 33 2 U 278 2 49 82 114 33 2 64-68 T 2,003 30 373 1 660 1 705 23 265 5 U 1,606 16 316 1 373 1 662 14 255 69 T 485 6 32 396 3 33 3 24 U 485 6 32 396 3 33 3 24 Division 7 T 2,294 28 23 1 1,691 24 580 3 U 1,863 27 20 1 1,388 23 45S 3 Major Group 7()"71 T 1,565 5 23 1 962 1 580 3 U 1,173 5 20 1 698 1 455 3 72 T 12 12 U 12 12 73 T 717 23 717 23 U 678 22 678 22 Division 8 T 15,721 937 167 1 13,950 798 1,513 100 91 38 U 13,543 745 137 1 12,324 660 995 68 87 16 Major Group 80 T 9,633 48 9,623 47 10 1 U 9,361 45 9,351 44 10 1 81 T 1,080 350 1 1 1,068 337 10 3 1 9 U 862 276 1 1 850 272 10 3 1 82 T 715 267 12 661 244 40 21 2 2 U 640 220 12 586 201 40 18 2 1 83 T 106 6 59 6 46 1 U 106 6 59 6 46 1 84 T 49 2 1 7 41 2 U 49 2 1 7 41 2 85 T 30 1 20 1 9 1 U 30 1 20 1 9 1 86 T 123 7 118 6 5 1 U 91 7 86 6 5 1 87 T 57 1 1 53 1 1 2 U 57 1 1 53 1 1 2 88 T 1,936 183 152 1,417 137 283 31 84 15 U 1,158 164 122 1,278 127 278 22 80 15 89 T [1,992 12 924 20 1,068 40 12 U 589 23 34 3 555 20 1 Division 9 T 1 U 1 1 Major Group 90 T 1 1 U 1 1 Kanilagbat Tahsil (Rural) 4,299 318 136 3,293 153 800 64 70 101 Au Divisions 6 51 63 Division 0 421 72 4 299 3 67 27 1 24 3 1 1 17 3 10 2&3 215 27 42 133 37 629 11 620 11 7 2 4 5 6 398 14 57 288 43 9 10 431 1 3 303 1 125 7 32 4 22 8 2,178 192 30 1,626 138 S18 Note.-Lines with nil entries haVe been omitted. 135 .,...... ", ....N .... .<') :N :~l£~~t--.;t-- .-.;t . .,..<') ·~NVM~~~ ·~NN~~~N~CO~~O~~~ oC"'l .00\0 .~~~~~~ .~_~~~~~~~N ~~~ 00 NN ... . '" .", ~S~~~N~~ :~ '=~~'I"""I ~~ ~ . ..., 136 :~~~~ :"""g~...... • '"0\ ~ ~~~~-~~N~~~~~~~~~OO~OO~O~~O~~N~N~~OO~~~~~~~~~~~~M~ ~ ~-_ ~ fflN~ ~~~~N~~;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~V~~~~~~~~~N~~ ~~ N ~ ...... ' . 0 .... ''''NOI 'N .... • 00'\0 ""'"' :t"I')~~~f"1 :~M:: • ...... ('1N ....· -d '~""'N.C'-t ...... tl '" 8 .!. co .r-I.O IC '""",f")0\ti')('I"J :N • In rr') ""'""' .. .\0 ('\I M • NQOOO 'N N ·cg NN • ..,oq- oq- 0\ .\0<,\ r- 0-'="'"'" ..... '" '''''''NN '.-I~""",, ] 'NN~ c:>.... 0\ .0\ ...... - rJl ~ ~~~~~~=M~~~M~~~M~~~~~&~~~~~~~~~$~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~N N~ ~~M ~~ ~ N~ ~ """~ N"" ~~_~O_NMOOOO~~~O~~®MNOO~~~ON~m~N~~O~~~NOO~~~O~~~M~ r.n ~,~~~V) ~ VlMN \oIJ"')OO('lr1--'~~... ~~~~~~N~~OO~~~O\V\O~~~~OOV')~~Nffl~ ~~ ~ N ~ N~_~~N~~~~~O~~~N~~ °S_N<,) ("t'\§_O\OO~N~tI")\'oO...-(N('f'\o\ OO~~-MMMM~~~~~~~~~ ~8oV;S::: V')l./l 'l.(')V") \0 OM\O ib ibib"''''''''''CO ~M ~t"I') ~ M ~ m ~~~ ..,v~~~ ~ \010$ IQICIIQIQIQ <'\ AA A AC. C. ::1::1 ~ ~~ ~ ~~~~~~§' §'§' §'§' go§' §'§' 0... 0 8 8 8E8E8e8 88 88 ee 82 22 0 150 0 0000000 00 00 00 00 00 ...... ""ioo!""'1-i'""~""' ...... 0 ~:s Fj~ 0 0 0 0000000 ...,.~g Ill.g, g 00 Is .S O;?S '2 .6 °2.5 '2.9 ·~.S <;I.", <;I.~ ·(i.e ·;r.9 ....,= =e=e =e :::a=e:::a:E:E::E=e =::E;:g §~;:g ::s;:g .~;:g::s ~~ =e g, 'iil .'!!. .~ .~ .. .~ Q Q is .. 137 -'S,....M('f'\V)Nrr'IIQ"""N 0..."'''''''' !;!; oooOt-t-"",..,,,, ~8!~~~=~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~8 \0$$$ t-t-t-t-t- t-t-t- ~~~~ ®~ ~ ®~~ ~ t- '" p.p. p.p. P. p.p. p.p.p. Po p.p. ::1::1 ::1::1 ::I ::1::1 g.go ::1::1::1 ::I ::1::1 gog. 88 22 e ~ ...... 00 88 gse 8 88 88 ~o ~o 0 ~ 00 00 o~o 0 O~ 00 ...... J,..j J-4 .... •00..."c:: t-~!3•...,.c:: .t?0 0 OO!3Ei 00 000 0 o;S.~ .5 =·t?5 ·ii'.9 ·~.5·ii' .S .~.~Q\.~.~ :::a::E .s= ::g;:;g~.""" ;:;g ;:;g . TABLE B-lV PART C-concld. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BYSEX AND DIVISIONS, OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION TOTAL WORKERS WORKERS AT WORKERS AT HOUSEHOLD NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRy INDUSTRY Branch of Industry ETC. Division on. S. I.C. Persons Males Females Males Females Ma1el' Females 1 ~ 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kandagb_at Tabsil-Rural All Divisjons 6,910 5;'145 1,465 1,146 1,147 4,299 318 Division 0 1,816 771 "\. 1,045 350. 973 421 72 Division 1 28 27 1 27 1 Division 2 & 3 1,212 1,011 201 796 174 215 27 Division 4 640 629 11 629 11 Division 6 412 398 14 398 14 Division 7 432 431 1 431 1 Division 8 2,370 2,178 192 2,178 192 Note .-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 139 APPENDIX TO TABLE B-IV-PART C Minor Groups having less than.1 % of .workers ?f the respecti_ve Division (less than 0.5% in case of Minor Groups of Division 2 & 3 have been showmg In this AppendiX. The followtng Abbreviations have been used :_ HI=HOUSE HOLD INDUSTRY NHI=NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY M=MALES F=FEMALES Simla District Simla Dlstrlct-eoneld. 009: Total H1(Fl), NHI(Ml), Urban NHI (M 1).024 : 3!14: Total NHI (MI), Urban NHI (Ml). 395 : Total HI (Ml). Total NHI(Fl). 026: Total NHI (MI5). 031: Total NHI (M9) Urban HI (MI).· 602 . Total NHI (MI8), Urban NHI (MIg). Urban NHI(M5). 041 ~ Total HI(M20, FI), Urban HI eFI). 603: Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2). 606 : Total NHI 043: Total HI(M!, FI), NHI (MlI) Urban NHl (Mll). 044 : (M7), Urban NHI (M7), 610 Total NHI (MI), Urban NHI Total RI(MI, F!), NHI (M!); Urban NHI (MI).201 : Total (MI). 611: Total NHI (M3),Urban NHI (M3). 612: Total NHI NHI (M!), Urban NHI (MI). 204: Total NHI (M9) , Urban (MI), Urban NHI (MI) ; 621 Total NHI (M21), Urban NHI NHI (M9). 207: Total HI( M4), NHI (M4) , Urban HI (MI), (M21). 631 : Total NHI (MIO), Urban NHI (MlO). 632 : Total NHI(Ml). 210: Total NHI(MI2), Urban NHI (M3). 214 : NHI (MI), Urban NHI (MI), 634 Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI Total HI (MI), NHI(M2), Urban HI (MI), NHI (M2). 215 : (M2). 636 : Total NHI (M6), Urban NHI (M6). 641 : Total Total NHI (Ml3). 223 : Total NHI (Ml), Urban NHI (Ml). NHI (M4), Urban NHI (Mol). 647: Total NHI (MI4), Urban 23!) : Total HI (M·n, NHI (M4), Urban HI (M3), NHI (M4). NHI (MI4). 655 : Total NHI (MI2), UrbanNHI (MI2). 660: 231 : Total HI (M3, F5), Urban HT (M!, F2). 232: Total Total NHI (MIO), Urban NHI (MIO). 661 : Total NHI (MI9), NHI (M!), Urban NHI_(MI).235 : Total HI (M4, F3), Urban NHI (MI9). 652: Toal NHI (MI5), UrbanNHI (M15). Urban HI (M4, FI). 236 : Total HI (MI, FI), NHI (MI) , 671 : Total NHI (M20), Urban NHI (M20). 672 : Total NHI Urban NHI (MI). 237: Total HI (FI). 251 : Total HI (MIS) Urban NHI (Ml1);~73 : Total NHI (M8), Urban (M5, FI). 254 : Total HI (F5). 255: Total HI (MI2, F2), NHI (M8). 680 : Total NHI (M8), Urban NHI ( M8). 681 : NHI (Fl), Urban HI (M2, FI). 256 : Total HI (FI).271 : Total NHI (M7), Urban NHI (M7). 682: Total NHI (M21), Total HI (MI,F7). NHI (M3), Urban Hl(MI, F3), NHI Urban NHI (M21). 683 : Total NHI (MI4), Urban NHI (M3). 272 : Total HI (M2,F2), NHI (M2), Urban HI (M2,F2) (M4).684 : Total NHI (MS) , Urban NHI (M5). 686 : Total NHI (M2). 276 : Total NHI eMI) , Urban NHI (MI). 278 : NHI (MI4), Urban NHI (MI4). 687 : Total NHI (MI), Urban Total HI (M!), NHI (MI), Urban HI (MI), NHI (Ml). NHI (MI). 688: Total NHI (MI8), Urban NHI (MI8). 690 : 289 : Total HI (M3, FI), NHI (M4); Urban HI (M3) i NHI Total NHI (M4), Urban NHI (M4). 691: Total NHI (MIO), (M4). 292: TotaIHI(MI,F2), NHI(Ml), Urban HI(Ml,F2), Urban NHT (MlO). 697 : Total NHI (M3), Urban NHI NHI(MI).301 : Total NHI (MI), Urban NHI (MI). 310: Total (M3). 704 : Total NHI (M23) , Urban NHI (M6). 708 : Total HI (Ml). 312: Total HI (M3, FI1), Urban HI (M3). NHI (M3), Urban NHI (M3). 710 : Total NHI (M3), Urban 313 : Total HI (MI), Urban HI (MI). 322: Total NHI (MI), NHI (M3). 720 : Total NHI (MIO), Urban NHI (MIO). 722 : Urban NHI (MI). 331 ; Total HI (M2) ,Urban HI (M2). 333 ~ Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2). 810 : Total NHI Total ~HI (M4), Urban NHI (M4). 335: Total HI (M2), NHI (M94,F42), Urban NHI (M73, F21). 821: Total NHI (M24), (M3,Fl), Urban HI (MO, NHI{M3, Fl); 336 Total NHI Urban NHI (M24). 830 : Total NHI (M25,F2), Urban NHI (M6).339 : Total NHI (M!), Urban (NHI (MI). 340: Total (M25,F2). 831 : Total NHI (M78,Fl), Urban NHI (M78,Fl). NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2).344: Total HI (MU), NHI (F2). 832 : Total NHI (M3 .F3), Urban NHI (M3, F3). 840 : Total 350:Total HI (MI2,FI), Urban HI (MI). 360: Total NHI (MI). NHI (M48,F2), Urban NHI (M48,F2). 841 : Total NHI (MI). 362 : Total HI (MI), Urban HI (MI). 367: Total HI (MI), Urban NHI (MI). 850· Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2); NHI (MI), Urban HI (MI), NHI (MI). 368: Total HI (M2), 851 : Total NHI (M7), Urban NHI (M7). 852: Total NHI (MI), NHI (M8,FI), Urban HI (MI), NHI (M8). 372 : Total HI UrbanNHI(MI). 853 : Total NHI (M20,FI), Urban NHI (MI,FI), UrbanHI(Ml). 378: Total HI (M2), NHI (M8), (M20,FI).860: TotaINHI(MI5,FI), Urban NHI(MI5.FI).861: Urban HI (M2), NHI (M8). 379: Total NHI (M6), Urban NHI Total NHI(M51,F4), Urban NHI (M39,F4). 862; Total NHI (M6). 380 : Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2). 382 : Total (M57,F2), Urban NHI (M37,F2). 871. Total NHI (M38). NHI (MI) Urban NHI (MI). 385 : Total NHI (MI), Urban Urban NHI (M38). 872 : Total NHI (M7,FI) Urban NHI NHI (MI). 387 : Total NHI (MI), Urban NHI (M!).388: (M7,Fl). 873 : Total NHI (M12), Urban NHI (MI2).881 : Total HI (M2), NHI (M4), Urban HI (M2), NHI (M4). 389 : Total NHI (M9,F8J, Urban NHI (M9, F8). 884: Total NHI Total NHI (MI) Urban NHI (MI).390 : Total NHI (MI), (M130), Urban NHI (M98). 885 : Total NHI (M6H, Urban Urban NHI(MI). 391 : Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2). NHI (M61). 141 \0_ .V) 00 ·00 GO .0(> .= \0 !l .~... a =_ I/) ._.". CI<'l ... ~ - - =0:1 '" 00 -8I0Il .... l; .... tIl_ '" c;= ·u OO_Nt..Ii -f:::: M ~ % 0. "' o.. o..= ..=Q ~ ~ ~ QOOI'<'>N tI; ~N _..-...... It') ~ ...... o ..... til= ..:I =0:1 ...'" '":!! COOt-M N ~~ ~N:::-~ c.1 .... ""Q e.> '0 = Z .2 .;:'" 142 ..., o ..... 0\ N .... .§ .~ is.. --_ It) • .,., .....00 -co --_ N -N ...... CICco - ....CIC e It) It) • .,., '0 0000 <'l • .., o'" <'l,., ..... _ -=OJ .... - tf.I ..... 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N ....<'IN - ~ .... -. ~ ~ i~ ~ "'" • In \Ct""-I'M...-!.-!,..... 10 NCOtf') .... O ~.... N"",",NOO .~""~~~~~ "...Qi"'; N ~t- r:i • 1·52 TABLE B·V-conc1d. OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEXi OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION Total Workers Division/Category Persons Males Females 2 3 4 Kaqdaghat Tahsil-Rural All Divisions Total 6,910 5,445 1,465 tlI 511 .:148 73 IV '2293 1;146 1,147 V 1242 215 27 VI 640 629 J1 VII 412 398 14 VUI 432 431 1 IX 2,370 2,178 192 DIvision 0 Professional, Technical and Related Workers Total 778 712 66 vn 1 1 IX 777 711 66 Division 1 Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers Total 454 454 VI 17 17 IX 437 437 Division 2 Clerical and Related \"\iorkers Total 903 894 9 IX 903 894 9 Division 3 Sales Workers Total ~411 397 14 VII 411 397 14 Division 4 Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers and Related Workers Total 1,689 654 1,035 III 495 426 69 IV 1,194 228 966 Division 5 Miners, Q~arrymen and Related Workers Total 26 22 4 III 26 22 4 Division 6 Workers in Transport nnd Communication Occupations Total 436 '435 1 VI 12 12 VIII 422 421 1 IX 2 2 Division 7·8 Craftsmen, Poduction Prrocess Workers, and Labonrers n.e.c, Total 1,954 1,735 219 IV 1,099 918 181 V 241 214 27 VI 611 600 11 VIII 3 3 Division 9 Service, Sport and Recreation Workers Total 259 142 117 V t 1 VIII 7 7 IX 251 134 117 APPENDIX TO TABLE B-V Families having l~s than 1 % of \yorkers of t!le. respective Division (less than 0.5 % in case of rami lies of Division 7-8) have been shown in this Appendix. The followmg abbreviations have been used : III. In Mining, QuarrYing, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting vr. In Construction & Plantations, Orchards and Allied Activities VJI. In Trade and Commerce IV. At Household Industry VIII. In Transport, Storage and Communications V. In Manufacturing other than Household Industry IX. In Other Services M=Males F=Females Simla District Simla District-concld. 000 : Total VI (M4), IX (M 13), Urban VI (M 4), IX (M 1). 413 : Total III (M 11), Urban III (M 8). '415: (M 13). 004 : Total V (M 1), Urban V (M 1). 007 Total VI Total III (M 14). 419 : Total III (M 7, F 3), IX (M 2), (M 3), IX (M 14), Urban VI (M 3), IX (M 14). 009 : Urban III (M 2, F 1), IX (M 2). 420 : Total III (M 3), Total V (M 3), VI (M 1), VIII (M I), IX (M 19), Urban Urban III (M 3). 421 : Total III (M 1), Urban III (M 1). V (M 3) VI (M 1), VIII (M 1) IX (M 19).010 : Total III (M 431 : Total III (M 5), Urban III (M 1). 439: Total III 1), IX (M 3 F 2), Urban III (M 1), IX (M 3, F 1). 014 : (M 3), Urban III (M 3). 443 : Total III (M 9, F 5), IV Total IX (M 1), Urban IX (M 1). 015: Total IX (M 2), (F 5), Urban III (M 2). 650. : Total VIII (M 7), Urban Urban IX (M 2). 020 : Total III (M 3), IX (M 7), Urban III VIII (M 1). 651 : Total VIII (M 1), Urban VIII (M 1). (M 3), IX .(M 7). 021 : Total III (M 3), IX (M 20), Urban 690 : Total VIII (M 6), Urban VIII (M 6). 694 : Total VIII III (M 3), IX (M 20). 021 : TotalIX (M 1), Urban IX (M 1). (M 13), Urban VIn (M 13). 700 : Total V(M 2), Urban V 023 : Total ill (M 3), IX (M 29), Urban 1lI (M 3), IX(M 29). (M 2). 701 : Total IV (M 3), V (M 1), Urban IV (M 3), V 029 : Total IX (M 3), Urban IX (M 3). 031 : Total IX (M 1). 702 : Total IV (M 2, F 2}, Urban IV (M 2, F 2). 704 : (M 29 F 2), Urban IX (M 29, F 1). 032: Total IX Total IV (F 1) , Urban IV (F 1 ). 706 : Total IV (M 8), Urban (M4) , Urban IX (M 4). 033: Total IX (M 5), Urban IV (M 8). 707 : Total IV (M 6, F 3), V (M 3), Urban IV IX (M 5). 035: Total IX (M 12, F 2), Urban IX (M 12, F (M 6, F3), V (M 3). 709: Total V (F 1 ). 713 : Total IV 2). 039 : Total IX (M 10), Urban IX (M 10). 044 : Total IX (M 1). V (M 1), Urban IV (M 1), V (M 1). 715 : Total IV (M 4), Urban IX (M 4). 045 : Total IX (M 25), Urban IX (M 4, F 2,), V (M 2) Urban IV (M 4, F 2), V (M 2). 719 : (M 1). 047 : Total IX (M 2), Urban IX (M 2). 049 : Total Total IV (M 1) V (M 2), Urban IV (M I), V (M 2). IX (M 32), Urban IX (M 7). 050 : Total IX (M 14, F 6), 729 : Total IV (M 4). 73J : Total V (M 1), Urban V (M 1). Urban IX (M 14, F 6). 060 : Total IX (M 3), Urban IX 734 : Total IV (M 1), V (M 5), Urban IV (M 1) V (M 3). 062 : Total IX (M 1), Urban IX (M 1). 069: Total IX (M 5). 742 ! Total IV (M 2), V (M 1), Urban IV (M 2), V (M 2), Urban IX (M 2). 072 : Total VII (M 5), IX (M 10), (M 1). 750: Total V (M 24). 754: Total IV (M 3), Urban VII (M 5), IX (M 10). 073 : Total IX (M 6) , Urban IV (M 3). 758 : Total V (M 5). 759: Total V Urban IX (M 6). 075: Total IX(M 2), Urban IX (M 2). (Ml, F 3).761 : Total V (M 6), VII (M 6), IX (M 13), Urban 080 : Total IX (M 1), Urban IX (M 1).081 : Total V (M 1), V (M 6), VII (M 6), IX (M 13). 769 : Total VIII (M 4), VIII (M 6), IX (M 8), Urban V (M 1), VIII (M 6), IX IX (M 13), Urban VIII (M 4), IX (M 13). 775 : Total IV (M 8). 082 : Total VIII (M 6), IX (M 2), Urban VIII (M 6), (M6), V (M6), Urban IV (M 6), V (M 6). 779: Total IX (M2). 083 : Total VIII (M 1), IX (M 5), Urban VIII IV (M 13), Urban IV (M 13). 790: Total IV (M 11, F 1), (M 1), IX (M 5). 085 : Total IX (M 6), Urban IX (M 6). VI (M 6), Urban VI (M 1). 792 : Total V (M 1), VI (M23), 086 : Total VIII (M 5, F 1), IX (M 5, F 2), Urban VIII VII (M 1), Urban V (M 1), VII (M 1). 799 : Total VI (M 5, Fl), IX (M 5, F 2). 089 : Total VIII (M 14, F 1), IX (M13), Urban VI (M 13). 800: Total V (M30), Urban V (M 2), Urban VIII (M 14, F 1), XI (M 2). oXI: Total IX (M30). 801 : Total V (M 3), Urban V (M 3). 809 : Total (M 10, F 1), Urban IX (M 10, F,l). oX3: Total VI (M 1), V (MI9), Urban V (M 19). 810: Total IV (M 11), V VIII (Ml ), IX (M 22, F 1), Urban VI (M 1), VIII (M 1), Urban V (M 1). 811: Total IV (Fl). 821 : Total (M 1), IX ( M 22, F 1). OX9 : Total IX (M 1), Urban IX IV (M 4), Urban IV (M 1). 823: Total V (M 1), (M 1). 102: Total IX (MI6), Urban IX (M 16). 103 : Urban V (M 1). 825 : Total IV (M 2), V (M 2), Urban IV Total IX (M 1), Urban IX (M 1). 109: Total IX (M (M 2), V (M 2). 827 : Total V (M 8), Urban V (M 8).829 : 48). 110 : Total VII (M 25), Urban VII (M 25); Total IV (M 2), V (M 1), Urban IV (M 2), V (M 1). 830 : 111: Total VII (M 31), Urban VII (M 31). 120 : Total VII Total V (M 5).831 : Total IV (M2).839 : Total IV (M 4). (M 10), Urban VII (M 10). 121 : Total VII (M 5) , Urban 840 : Total V (M 1), Urban V (M 1). 852 : Total IV (M 1). VII (M 5). 129: Total VII (M 1), Urban VII (M 1). Urban IV (M 1). 854: Total IX (M2), Urban IX (M 2). 133 Total V (M 19), Urban V (M 19). 134 : Total VIII 856: Total IV (M I, F 2), V (M 1), Urban IV (M 1, F2) V (M 21, F 1), Urban VIII (M 21, Fl). J36 : Total IX (M 18, (Ml). 859: Total IV (M2), Urban IV (M 2). 860 : Total F 3), Urban IX (M 18, F 3). 202: Total VIII (M 25), VII (M 6), VIII (M 6), IX (M 6, F 1), Urban VII (M 6), IX (M 9), Urban VIII (M 25), IX (M 9). 220 : Total III VIII (M 6), IX (M 6, F 1). 871: Total V (M D, Urban V (M 1), V (M 6), VI (M 2), IX (M .37), Urban III (M 1), (M 1). 874: Total VI (M 1), Urban VI (Ml). 879: V (M 6), VI (M 2), IX (M 37). 229 : Total IX (M 2), Total IX (M 2), Urban IX (M 2). 902: Total IX Urban IX (M 2). 311 : Total VII (M 8), Urban VII(M 8). (M 19), Urban IX (M 19). 930 : Total IX (M 7), Urban 314 Total V (M 1), Urban V (M 1). 339: Total VII (M 3, IX (M 7). 960 : Total IX (M 6), Urban IX (M 6). 979 : F 12), IX (M 3), Urban vn (M 3), IX (M3). 341 : Total VII Total IX (M 38), Urban IX (M 38), 999 : Total IX (M 6, (M 1), Urban VII (M 1). 409: Total III (M 1), Urban III F 2), Urban IX (M 6, F 2). fS4 TABLE OCCuPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK O:rHER THAN CULTIVATION EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Occupational Age Total Total Literate Primary Matricu· Division No. Group Workers Literate (without or latioD Workers educational Junior or Higher level) Basic Secondary ., P M F MJ<-P M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Simla All Divisions Total 23,700 22,635 1,065 17,572 523 3,836 67 '5,656 84 5,426 198 0-14 205 196 9 81 1 36 1 45 15-34 14,040 13,491 549 10,901 338 2,009 30 3,682 42 3,552 146 35-59 8,877 8,419 458 6;272 170 1,646 30 1,843 42 1,828 48 60+ 572 523 49 313 14 144 6 85 45 4 A.N.S. 6 6 5 1 1 1 Division 0 Total 2,728J 2,318 410 2,308 384 83 16 130 52 725 157 0-14 2 (; 2 15--34 1,422 250 21 . 59 23 441 li3 35-·59 829 127 55 9 63 29 273 42 60 + 54 7 7 1 5 11 2 A.N.S. 1 1 Division 1 Total 4,566 !_ 4,546 20 4,023 16 944 2 1,668 1 1,057 9 0-14 4 3 I 15-34 2,743 ':" 677 '2 1,277 640 4 35-59 1,252 7 255 385 409 3 60+ 23 2 8 5 8 2 A.N.S. 1 1 Division 2 Total 4,455 4,425 30 4,146 16 405 4 718 1 2,309 8 0-14 ...., 15-34 2,705 12 176 'j 445 1,598 8 35-59 1,418 3 225 2 264 704 60+ 20 1 4 1 9 6 A.N.S. 3 1 DivIsion 3 Total 1,830 1,807 23 1,669 5 358 2. 757 1 474 1 0-14 2 2 15-34 763 2 105 344 275 1 35-59 778 3 188 2 365 1 189 60+ 126 65 46 10 A.N.S. Division 4 Total 510 424 86 225 9 121 6 74 3 22 Excluding 0-14 2 2 Families 15-34 116 4 49 I 49 3 15 400, 401 35-59 103 5 66 5 25 7 &414 60+ 4 4 A.N.S. Division 5 Total 6 6 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ A.N.S. Division 6 Total 1,141 1.117 24 765 22 168 283 2 261 14 0-14 15-34 467 22 85 171 2 177 14 35-59 293 83 110 81 60+ 5 2 3 A.N.S. 155 B-VI CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY EDUCATIoNAL LEVELS Techn ical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post·Oraduate Degree TeChnical Non. University Diploma TeChnical Degree or Engine· Medicine Agri. Veterinary Tech. Teaching Others not equal Diploma Post·Gradu- ering culture and nology to Degree . not equal ate Degree Dairying to Degree other than Technical Degree ~-F- M F M F M F ~F M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 District 163 52 92 7 1,82.8 40 139 80 12. 32. 2.0 96 56 204 7 .. o. 00 92 22 42 6 1,233 33 80 24 10 21 16 52 45 98 4 66 26 45 1 586 7 57 52 2. 11 4 42 11 92 3 4 4 5 8 2 4 2 14 1 1 139 50 36 6 798 32 114 66 12 22 18 72 53 105 6 85 21 10 5 591 26 72 16 10 15 15 40 4:3 57 3 50 25 23 1 205 6 40 46 2 7 3 30 10 34 3 4 4 3 2 2 4 2 14 9 1 1 22.3 1 24 14 8 2 14 1 59 1 3 106 7 Os 4 1 3 17 1 6 115 17 6 4 1 11 1 42 2 5 19 649 2 9 1 32 12 445 2 8 1 21 4 7 202 1 11 .. 1 1 1 2 1 12 59 1 1 5 6 28 3 2 4 28 2 2 3 6 1 o. J 5 6 1 47 4 1 2 1 32 4 4 15 156 TABLE OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Occupatil)nal Age Total , Total Literate Primary Matricu- Division No. Group Workers Literate (without or lation or Higher workers "ducational Junior Secondary level), Basic P M F M F M F M F "IVr--F 2 3 4 :s 6 7 8 9 10 \ t 12 13 ... SinHa Division 7-8 Total 4,112 4,002 no 2.325 22 810 5 ],150 11 330 5 0-14 17 3 14 - 15-34 1,332 13 381 1 699 7 229 4 35-59 921 8 392 3 422 4 95 I 60+ 55 I 34 1 15 6 A.N.S. Division 9 Total 4,339 3,977 362 2,102 49 945 32 875 13 243 4 0-14 54 1 28 1 26 15-34 ,i,347 28 513 19 637 ']' 174 2 35-59 675 17 382 9 209 6 68 2 60+ 26 3 22 3 3 1 A.N.S. Division X Total 13 13 9 1. 5 0-14 ]5-34 6 2 3 35-59 3 2 60+ A.N.S. Note.-A.N.S. means Age not stated. 157 B-VI--concld. CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEI_S IN URBAN AREAS ONLY EDUCATION LEVELS Technical Non University lcchnicaJ begree or Diploma equal 10 Degree or post-Graduate Degree Diploma Technical Degree or Engme:--Medicine Agri- Veterinary Technology Teaching Others not equal Diploma Post-Gradu cring culture and to Degree not ate Degree Dairying equal to other than Degre~ Techdical Degree M--- F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 J6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Distirct -concIJ. 14 17 1 "2 9 12 2 5 5 " 3 " 28 1 3 J 3 18 2 l 10 3 1 158 TABLE B-VII PART A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (I) AS CULTIVATORS, (II) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, OR (HI) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK, (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) AS CULTIVATOR, OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER. Note.-Major Groups of Household Industry, where Persons having Secondary Work as Cultivation or Agricultural Labour. are less than 5% of the persons having the Major Group as Principal Work have 'not been shown in this Table, but are given in the Appendix to this Table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk ("). Principal Work SECONDARY WORK Cultivator, Agricultural Total 1 II III Labourer or Household Rura.! At Household As CultiV5\tor As A.gricuhural Industry (DiVision and Urban Industry Labourer Major Group) Males', Females Males Females Males Females '- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Simla District I. Cultivator T 2,089 1,750 163 19 R 2,080 1,741 157 14 U 9 9 6 5 II. Agricultural Labourer T 15 11 20 14 R 15 11 III. Household Industry 20 14 Divisions & Major Groups T 262 431 39 22 R- 252 430 39 22 U 10 I Division 0 T 72 398 10 5 R 71 397 10 5 U 1 1 Major Group 00 T 3 R 3 04 T 72 395 10 5 R 71 394 10 5 U 1 1 "'Division 2&3 T 190 33 29 17 R 181 33 29 17 U 9 .. Major Group 20 T 44 3 6 R 42 3 6 U 2 23 T 1 3 R 1 3 24 T 3 1 7 R 3 1 7 25 T 4 8 2 R 4 8 2 27 T 13 5 3 R 11 5 3 U 2 28 T 80 9 7 R 79 9 7 U 1 " 31 T 32 4 5 10 R 28 4 5 10 U 4 , . " 34.35 T 6 1 1 R 6 1 1 36 'P 7 3 R 7 3 KaDdagbat Tahsil I. Cultivator , R 2,080 1,741 157 14 II. Agricultural Labourer R 15 11 20 14 " III. At Household IndustrY Classified by Divisions R 252 430 39 22 Division 0 R 71 397 10 5 Division 2&3 R 181 33 29 17 Note.-Lines with nil entries have been oimtted· 1.59 APPENDIX TO TABLE B-Vll PART A Major Groups of Household Industry, where pe!sons having Secondary Work as Cultivation or Agricultural Labour are less than 5 % of the persons having the Major Group as Principal Work, have been shown in this Appendix. The following Abbreviations have been used :- II=Agricultural Labourer F = Females Simla District 39 : Total II (M I), Rural I1(M 1). TABLE B-VII PART B INDUSTRIAL CLASSlFICATION, BY SEX, OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION, OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY Principal Work (P.W.) Principal WOrk (p.W.) - Additional Work (A.W.) Additional Work JA. W.) at Household Industry Males Females at Household In ustry Males Females (Division and Major GrouP) (Division and Major Group) 2 3 2 3 Simla District (TOtal) Simla District (Total)-concld. P.W. Divi~iOn 0 753 98 P.W. Division 7 2,294 28 A.W. Division 0 2 A.W. Division 0 I Major Group 04 2 Major Group 04 I Division 2 & 3 6 P.W. MajOr Group 73 717 23 Major Group 20 5 A·W. Division 0 J 31 1 Major Group 04 1 P.W. Major Group 00 250 7 P.W. Division 8 15,721 937 A. W. Division 0 I A.W. Division 0 27 2 Major Group 04 ] Major Group 02 6 DiviSion 2&3 6 04 21 2 Major Group 20 5 Division 2 & 3 8 31 I Major Group 3] 8 P.W. Major Group 04 126 80 P.W. Major Group 80 9,633 48 A.W. Division 0 1 A.W. Division 0 4 Major Group 04 1 Major Group 02 I P.W. Division 4 2,007 35 04 3 A.W. Division 0 ·6 Division 2&3 2 Major Group 04 6 Major Group 31 2 P.W. Major Group 40 2,007 35 P.W. Major Group 81 1,080 350 A.W. Division 0 6 A.W. Division 0 I I Major Group 04 6 Major Group 04 ] I P.W. Division 6 2,767 38 P.W. Major Group 89 1,992 72 A.W. Division 2 & 3 1 A W. Division 0 22 1 Major Group 20 1 Major Group 02 5 P.W. Major Group 64-68 2,003 30 04 17 A.W. Division 2 & 3 1 Division 2 & 3 6 Major Group 20 ] Major Grollp 31 6 Note . ...::..Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 160 TABLE B-VU PART B-concld. INDUSTRIAL CLASS~FICATION. BY SEX, OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION; OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY Principal Work (P.W.) Principal WOJk (P. W.) Additional Work ~A.W.) Additional Work (A.W.) at Household In ustry Males Females at H;ousehold Industry Males Females (Division and Major GrouP) (Division and Major GrouP) 2 3 :2 3 Simltl District (Rural) Simla District (RuraI)-conc:d. ~ P. W. Division 0 421 Major Group 04 17 A.W. Division 0 1 :~",- Division 23 6 Major Group 04 I Major Group 31 6 Division 2 & 3 6 Kandagbllt Tahsil (Ruml) Major Group 20 5 P:W. DiviSion 0 421 72 31 1 A.W. Division 0 I P.W. Major Group 00 105 Division 2 & 3 6 A.W. Division 0 1 P.W. Division 4 629 II Major Group 04 ! A.W. Division 0 6 Division 2&3 6 P.W. Division 8 2,178 192 Major Group 20 5 A.W. Division 0 27 1 31 I Division 2 & 3 8 P.W. DiviSion 4 629 11 Simla District (Urban) A.W. Division 0 6 P.W. DiviSion 0 332 26 Major Group 04 6 A.W. Division 0 1 P.W. Major Group 40 629 11 Major Group 04 ] A.W. Division 0 6 P.W. Major GrOup 04 34 17 Major Group 04 6 A.W. Division 0 1 P.W. DiviSion 8 2,178 192 Major Group 04 1 A.W. Division 0 27 1 P.W. Division 6 2,369 14 Major Group 02 6 A.W. Division .2&3 1 04 21 Major Group 20 1 Division 2 & 3 8 P. W. Major Group 64-68 1,606 16 Major Group 31 8 A.W. Division 2 & 3 I P.W. Major Group 80 272 3 Major Group 20 1 A.W. Division 0 4 P.W. DiviSion 7 1.863 27 Major Group 02 I A.W. Division 0 1 04 3 Major Group 04 1 Division 2 & 3 2 P.W. Major Group 73 678 22 Major Group 31 2 A.W. Division 0 1 P.W. Major Group 81 , 218 74 Major Group 04 1 A.W. Division 0 I P.W. DiviSion 8 13,543 745 Major Group 04 1 A.W. Division 0 1 P.W. Major Group 89 1.403 49 Major Group 04 I A.W. Division 0 22 1 P.W. :Major Group 81 862 276 Major Group 02 5 A.W. Division 0 1 Major Group 04 1 Note.-There is no Rural area in Simla Tahsil. TABLE B-VIll PART A-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX, BROAD AGE GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY. PART B-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND EDUCA· TIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY. 162 TABLE B-VIIl PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX,. BROAD Seeking employment for the first Edut;ational Levels Total Age UnemploYed Total 15-19 25-29 30-34 35+ P M--P M F M F M F M~ M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Simla Total 352 324 28 267 24 127 10 109 12 24 2 7 Illiterate 22 22 12 • 6 2 4 Literate (without educa tiona I level) 23 23 .. 17 8" 3 .. 4 2 Primary or Junior Basic 79 75 4 53 4 25 18 1 8 2 Matriculation or-Higher Secondary ]95 178 ]7 164 14 85 72 5 4 3 Technical Diploma not equal to Degree Non-Technical Diploma not equal to Degree University Degree or Post Graduate Degree other than Technical Degree 26 24 2 20 2 3 13 2 4 Technical Degree or Diplo n'la equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree 7 2 5 1 4 1 4 Engineering .. Medicine I 1 Agriculture Veterinary and Dairying Technology Teaching 4 4 3 3 Others 2 2 NOfe.-A.N.S. means Age not stated. TABLE B-VIII PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE Rural Unemployed District/Tahsil Total UnemplDyed Illiterate p M F p M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 Simla District 109 102 7 20 20 Ka'ndaghat Tahsil 109 102 7 :10 20 ~There is no Rural Area in Simla Tahsil. 163 PART A AGE GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY time Persons Employed before but now out of employment and' seeking work GrouP Age Group A.N.S. Total 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+ A.N.S. M F M F M F M ,F M--F- M F M F M-----P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 District 57 4 5 1 22 15 2 6 7 1 2 10 2 2 3 2 1 6 3 1 2 22 2 9 7 1 3 ., 14 3 1 6 1 3 2 1 4 1 3 .. 1 1 1 1 ... .. .. .i 1 1 1 PART B BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY by educational levels Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educational1evel) Jun ior :Basic and Above P M F P M F P M F 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 12 12 21 21 56 49 7 12 12 21 21 56 49 7 1.6,4 TABLE PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, District/Tahsil , Total Age Total Full time Household Rural Group Non-Working population Students duties Urban • P M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Simla District T Total 55,623' 22,602 33,021 12,667 6,023 121 10,915 0-14 36,168 18,590 17,578 10,723 4,956 7 404 15-34 12,694 '2..:872 9,822 1,943 1,066 32 6,311 35-59 4,477 414 4,063 63 3.174 60+ 2,237 705 1,532 19 1.003 A.N.S. 47 21 26 23 ~ R Total 25,353 11,164 14,189 6.497 1,112 84 3.781 0-14 18,389 9,524 8,865 5,955 1,030 6 294 15-34 3,456 909 2,547 542 82 19 1,279 35-59 1,774 238 1,536 42 1,315 60+ 1,700 482 1,218 17 871 A.N.S. 34 11 23 22 U Total 30,270 11,438 18,832 6,170 .4,911 37 7,134 0-14 17,779 9,066 8,713 4,768 3,926 1 }10 15-34 9,238 1,963 7,275 1,401 984 13 5,032 35-59 2,703 176 2,527 21 1,859 60+ 537 22.1 314 2 132 A.N.S. 13 10 3 1 Kandagbat Tahsil R Total 25,353 '11,164 14,189 6,497 1,112 84 3,781 0-14 18,389 9,524 8,865 5,955 1,030 6 294 15-34 3,456 909 2,547 542 82 19 1,279 35-59 1,774 238 1,536 42 1,315 60+ 1,7eO 482 1,218 17 871 A.N.S. 34 11 23 22 NOfes.-l. There is no Rural area in Simla Tahsil. 2. A.N.S. means Age not stated. 165 B-IX BROAD AGE GROUPS, AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY Dependents, Retired, Rentier BeggarS, Vagrants Inmates of Person!! seeking Persons emploYed Infants & or Independent etc. Penal, Men'tal employment for before but now Disabled means and Charitable the first time . out of employ- Institutions ment and seeking work M F M F M F M F M F M F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 8,746 15,850 321 77 311 119 1 1 331 32 104 4 7,848 12,212 1 2 5 8 1 1 332 2,372 .31 2 141 36 . 1 323 31 69 3 99 817 106 29 116 42 30 1 447 447 183 46 52 36 4 20 2 4,162 9,168 66 43 250 78 S9 7 46 3,557 7,536 1 2 5 3 145 1,149 .1 1 119 29 56 7 27 67 190 19 13 93 18 17 382 292 45 29 36 26 2 11 1 4,584 6,682 255 34 61 41 1 1 272 25 58 4 4,291 4,676 5 1 1 187 1,223 30 1 22 7 1 267 24 42 3 32 627 87 16 23 24 13 1 65 155 138 17 16 10 2 9 .1 4,162 9,168 66 43 250 78 59 7 46 3,557 7,536 1 2 5 3 145 1,149 1 1 119 29 56 7 27 67 190 19 13 93 18 17 382 292 45 29 36 26 2 11 1 1:6.6 TABLE B-X SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER'IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (li) J!;NGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH, AND . (iii) ENGAGED-BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 per cent Sample) District!Tahsii Total ~- Total Households Households Households Households Rural Number of engaged engaged in engaged in engaged Urban Hous, No/e.-There is no Rural area in Simla Tahsil. TABLEB-XI SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Interest in No. of Households engaged in Cultivation by size of Land in Acres Land Cultivated Culti- -Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Unspeci- vating than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 ned House- holds 1 2 3 4 5 0 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Simla District-Rural Total 1,858 190 782 475 225 73 47 9 40 10 1 . 6 (a) 1,123 104 451 277 153 50 37 7 30 7 1 6 ~) 378 62 205 83 22 4 .. 1 1 (c) 357 24 126 115 50 19 10 2 9 2 # Simla District-Urban TOtal 42 6 8 2 6 5 3 3 6 3 (a) 36 5 8 2 5 4 3 2 5 2 (b) 4 1 1 1 .. I (c) 2 1 1 • Kandaghat Tahsil-Rural Total 1,858 190 782 475 225 73 47 9 40 10 1 6 (a) 1,123 104 451 277 153 SO 37 7 30 7 1 6 (b) 378 62 205 83 22 4 1 1 !c) 1] 357 24 126 115 SO 19 10 2 9 2 • Notes.-l. (a) Means Land owned or held from Government. (b) Means Land held from private persons or Institutions for payment in money, kind or share. I (c) Means Land partly held from Government and partly from private perSODS for payment In moDey. kind or share. 2. There is no rural area in Simla Tahsil. TABLEB-XII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTI· _ V ATION_ ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMlLY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY. 168 TABLE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CUL,TIVATION ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND AREAS (Based On 2() Cultivating Households according t!) Size of Land Total of Cultivating Households 1 Person 2 Persons (Cla~s Ranges House- Family Hired House- Family House- Family Hired in Acres) holds Workers Workers holds Workers holds Workers Workers M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "- Simla "- All Sizes 1,421 2;133 1,834 34 311' 229 82 441 491 386 5 Less than 1 144 154 134 1 62 36 26 49 51 46 1 1.0- 2.4 605 819 687 11 151 '110 41 221 244 195 3 2.5- 4.9 356 579 532 4 54 43 11 97 103 90 1 5.0- 7.4 175 315 268 11 25 22 3 38 49 27 7.5- 9.9 55 100 76 2 11 10 1 12 14 10 10.0-12.4 34 68 66 1 3 3 6 8 4 12.5-14.9 8 16 14 1 2 2 2 15.0-29.9 32 63 43 1 2 2 12 16 8 30.0-49.9 9 15 12 2 2 3 4 2 50+ 1 3 Unspecified 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 '" Simla <) Ail Sizes 39 3g 20 29 12 11 1 7 9 4 1 Less than 1 4 2 2 2 2 1.0- 2.4 7 3 1 7 2 2 ] ] 1 2.5- 4.9 2 1 1 4 5.0- 7.4 6 10 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 7.5- 9.9 5 6 3 3 1 1 2 3 1 10.0-12.4 3 1 3 1 1 1 12.5-14.9 3 4 5 1 1 15.0-29.9 6 5 2 6 3 3 2 2 2 30.0-49.9 50+ 3 4 2 2 1 2 Unspecified Kandagh~t AU Sizes 1,422 '2,133 il,834 34 311 82 441 491 386 5 Less than 1 144 154 134 1 62 2~ 26 49 51 46 1 1.0- 2.4 605 819 687 11 151 110 41 221 244 195 3 2.5.- 4.9 356 579 532 4 54 43 11 97 103 90 1 5.0- 7.4 175 315 268 11 25 22 3 38 49 27 7.5- 9.9 55 100 76 2 11 10 1 12 14 10 10.0-12.4 34 68 66 1 3 3 6 8 4 12.5-14.9 8 16 14 1 2 2 2 15.0-29.9 32 63 43 1 2 2 12 16 8 30.0-49.9 9 15 12 2 2 3 4 2 50+ 1 3 Unspecified 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 Note. There is no Rural area in SilDla TahBil. 170 TABLE B-XIII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIiVATION AND HOUSEHOLD lNDUSlRY. SHOW_ ING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVAT ED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD I~DUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Note.-Major Groups of Household Industry, having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have not been shown in this Table but are given in the Appendix to this Table. Divisions thus affected ate marked with an asterisk (*). Code No. of Household Industry To~l Number of Households by size in Acres of Land Cultivated I.S.I.C. .(Division and Major No.of Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Un- Group only on.S.I.C.) House- than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 speci- holds . fied '. 2 3 4 '5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Siml3 District-Rural" All Industries 436 46 177 119 50 18 13 1 8 1 3 "'Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, . Fishing and Hunting 273 19 108 77 38 13 12 1 3 1 1 Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunting 269 19 107 76 37 12 12 1 3 1 1 "'Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing 163 27 69 42 12 5 1 5 2 Major Group 20 Foodstuffs 48 7 13 16 6 3 3 27 Textile-Miscellaneous 21 5 9 3 2 1 1 28 Manufacture of Wool! and Wooden Products 20 6 9 3 1 31 Leather and Leather Products 22 3 15 4 36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machi- nery and Transport Equipment 30 4 15 8 Simla District-Urban All rDdu~tries 3 2 1 Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting 2 1 1 Major GrOUP 04 Livestock and Hunting 2 1 1 Division 2&3 Manufacturing 1 1 Major Group 31 Leather and Leather Products Note.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. APPENDIX TO TABLE 8-XIIl Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have been shown in this Appendix. The following abbreviations have been used :-" A means Less than 1 Acre B means 1.0- 2.4 Acres C means 2.5- 4.9 Acres D means S.O- 7.4 Acres E means 7.5- 9.9 Acre F means 10.0-12.4 Acres G means 12.5-14.9 AcreS H means 15.0-29.9 Acres I means 3,0.0-49.9 Acres J means 50.0+ Acres K means Unspecified 171 TABLE B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CL:ASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 per cent Sample) PART A-Households classified by Major Groups of Principal Household Industry and number of Persons engaged Note -Major Groups of Household Industry, having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have not . been shown in this Table, but are given in the Appendix to this Table. Divisions thus effected are marked with an asteriskC.). Code No. Household Industry Total Total Households engaged in Household Industry according to the number of ofI.S.I.C. (Division and Major Rural Number persons engaged Group only ofI.S.I.C.) Urban of Rouse- holds 1 2 3-5 6-10 More than Un- Person Persons Persons Persons 10 Persons specified 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Simla District All Industrjes T 186 124 37 19 1 1 3 R 106 75 22 8 I U 80 49 15 11 2~ 3 .Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, T 26 ' 19 5 2 Forestry, Fishing and R 25 18 5 2 Hunting U 1 1 Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunting T 25 18 5 2 R 24 17 5 2 ., U 1 1 ·Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing T 160 105 32 17 2 1 3 R 81 57 17 6 . 1 U 79 48 15 11 2 3 Major Group 20 Foodstuffs T 37 20 9 5 1 2 R 15 12 2 1 U 22 8 7 5 2 i" 27 Textile-Miscellaneous T 42 33 6 2 R 18 16 2 U 24 17 4 1 2 28 Manufacture of Wood T 19 13 3 2 and Wooden Products R 12 7 3 2 U 7 6 31 Leather and Leather T 34 19 9 6 Products R 19 11 6 2 U 15 8 3 4 Note.-Lines with nil <:~ntries have been omitted. APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XlV PART A Major Groups of Household Industry, baving less than 10 Per cent of the figureS of the respcetive Division, have been shown in this Appendix. The following abbreviations haVe been used :-. A means 1 Person B means 2 Persons C means 3-5 Persons D means 6-10 Persons E means More than 10 Persons F means Number of Persons not sPecified Simla District 03 Total (A-I), Rural (A-I) ; 23 Total (A-2, B-2, Cl), Rural (A-2, B-2), Urban (C-I) ; 25 Total (A-2), Rural (A-I), Urban (A-I) ; 29 Total (A-I), Urban (A-I) ; 33 Total (A-I), Urban (A-I) ; 34-35 Total (A-4), Rural (A-4) ; 36 Total (A-5, B-2), Rural (A-2, B-2), Urban (A-3), 39 Total (A-5, B-1, C-2), Rural (A·2, C-2), Urban (A.3, B-1). 172 TABLE B-XIV SAMPLE HOUS~HOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL , HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 per cent Sample) PAR T B-Hcmsebolds classified by Minor Groups of Principal Household Industry Number of Households Code No. !{ousehold Industry (DescriPtion). of I.S.I.C. Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 S Simla District AU IOdustri€s " 186 106 so 0310 Production of fish by fishing in inland waters and ponds including fish farms and fisb hatch, ries ] 1 0402 Rearing of buffalo for milk and animal POWer 1 1 0405 Production and rearing of livestock mainly for milk and animal foWel', n.e.c. ,23 22 1 0481 . Collection of BoneS 1 1 2001 Production offIour by. village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram, etc. '11 11 2050 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and other bakery products 1 1 2060 Production of butter, cream, ghee, cheese,. chhana, khowa and other dairy products 10 1 9 2092 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa, etc. 15 3 12 2300 Cotton ginning, cleaning, carding, pressing and baling ] 1 2310 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) 1 1 2350 COttOD doth weaving in handlooms 3 3 2530 Spinning of wool by charkha or takali 1 1 2550 Weaving of woollen cloth in handlooms such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma" gudma, etc. 1 1 2728 ,Making of other embroidery prodUcts, n.e.c. ~ 1 1 2732 Traditional garments 41 18 23 2800 Sawing, planning and milling of wood 1 1 2810 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 2 2 2820 .Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as be~ms, pests, doors, windows 1 1 2849 Manufacture of other wood( n products, D.e .c. . 7 4 3 2884 Mald~ of sirki, moora and chhaj 1 1 2885 Making of baskets and broom sticks 4 4 2889 Manufacture of other articles from leaf, cane, bamboo, cork and other allied Products, n.e.c. 1 2891 Making of sticks and poles from wood 2 2 2921 Making of enveloPes and paper bags 1 1 3102 CUrrying, lanning and finishing of hides and skins, preparation of finished leather 3 2 1 3111 Making of leather boots, shOes or chappals (sliPPers, sandals) 2S 14 11 3130 Manufacture of leather products :;uch as leather upholstery suit-cases, pocket_books. cigarette and keY cases, purses, saddlery, whip, acquaducts (kos), charsa and other articles 1 1 3140 R~pair of shoes, chappals and other leather footwear 5 3 2 3357 Manufacture of medicines (ayurvedic, unani, etc.) and pharmaceutical preparations 1 I 3440 M:lking of chakki, chakla, silaut, lorha,jainta, utensils and other articles from Stone 3 3 3500 Making of earthen~are suc~ a.s pottery, etC .. 1 1 3683 Engraving, embossmg, polishmg. and weldmg of metal products 2 1 1 3698 Foundry industry (including blacKsmithy) 5 3 2 3920 Repairing and servicing of watcheS and clocks 1 1 3932 Goldsmithy 6 3 3 3940 M3.llufacture, repairing and tuning of musical instruments such as harmonium, tabla, sitar, bansuri, etc. 1 NOfe.-Lines with nil entries haVe been omitted. TABLE B-XV .. SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUS. TRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY. 174 TABLE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH, IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 Cultiva ting HosusehoJds Total of Cultivating Hou~eholds Sizeofland 1 Person Persons (Class Ranges in Acres) Which are engaged in Household 2 Industry House Family Hired House. Family House. Family holds Workers Hired 'Wor- holds Workers holds Workers Wor ke-rs, kers M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 Simla AU sizes 436 713 632 18 48 32 16 141 46 60 155 123 4 Less than 1 44 1 14 10 4 13 15. 11 1.0- 2.4 177 262 227 10 20 11 9 79. 119 205 n 62 3 2.5- 4.9 199 3 12 9 3 29 33 24 I 5.0- 7.4 50 98 90 2 13 14 18 12 7.5- 9.9 41 30 2 2 3 3 3 10.0- 12.4 13 17 21 7 6 8 12.5- 14.9 1 3 3 15.0- 29.9 8 22 14 2 1 2 30.0- 49.9 I 1 1 1 1 I 50+ ...... Unspecified' 3 4 3 2 2 2 Simla All sizes 3 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 Less than 1 2 4 3 1 1 1.0- 2.4 1 1 1 1 1 2.5- 4.9 5.0- 7.4 7.5- 9.9 . 10.0- 12.4 12.5- 14.9 15.0- 29.9 30.0- 49.9 50+ Unspecified Kandaghat All sizes 436 713 632 18 48 32 16 141 J55 123 4 Less than 1 46 60 44 1 14 10 4 13 15 II 1.0- 2.4 177 262 227 10 20 11 9 72 79 62 3 2.5-' 4·9 119 205 199 3 12 9 3 29 33 24 1 5.0- 7.4 50 98 90 2 13 14 12 7.5- 9.9 18 41 30 2 2 3 3 3 10.0- 12.4 13 17 21 7 6 8 12.5-14.9 1 3 3 15.0- 29.9 8 22 14 2 1 2 .. 30.0- 49.9 1 1 1 1 1 1 50+ Unspecified 3 4 3 2 2 2 Not~.-11lere is no Rural area in Simla TatlSiI. 175 B-XV CLASSIFIED BY SIZE pF LAND IN 1l.URAL AND URBAN AREAS SE~ARATELY per cent Sample) engaged in HOusehold IndustrY 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor_ holds Workers Wore hlJlds Workers Wore kers kers kers kers M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 District-Rural 205 387 356 8 42 139 137 6 19 35 29 1 75 140 126 4 10 32 30 3 62 110 118 2 16 53 54 28 57 49 9 27 29 2 10 25 15 3 11 12 5 7 10 1 4 3 1 3 3 00 5 11 8 2 9 6 2 District-Urban 1 3 3 1 3 3 176 TABLE SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKIN(r (Based on20 Note.-Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 - per cent:.. c:_f ~~~_ fig\lr~~ ~~t~l~.. r\lsPective Division, have no Codeof ___ No. Household Industry Total Total 1 to 3 Months (DjYision and Major Rural House. I.S.I.C. Group only) Urban Family Hired House. Family Hired holds. Workers Wor. holds Workers Wor. kers kers M F M F 2 3 'I.. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Simla All Industries Total 625 915 683 64 18 31 23 3 (a) 439 718 633 21 17 30 23 3 (b) 186 197 50 43 1 .1 Rural 542 816 676 28 18 31 23 3 (a) 436 713 632 18 17 30 23 3 (b) 106 103 44 10 1 1 Urban 83 99 7 36 (a) 3 5 1 3 (b) 80 94 6 33 ·Division 0 Agriculture, LiVe' Total 301 450 440 7 stock, ForestrY. (a) 275 438 415 7 Fishing and Hunt (bJ 26 12 25 ing Rural 298 448- 438 '1 (a) 273 436 414_ 7 (b) 25 12 24 Urban 3 2 2 (a) 2 2 1 (b) 1 1 Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunt. Total 296 440 435 6 ing ~) 271 429 410 6 ( ) 25 11 25' Rural 293 438 433 6 (a) 269 427 409 6 (b) 24 11 24 Urban 3 2 2 (a) 2 2 1 (b) 1 1 "'Division 2 & 3 Manufllcturing Total 324 465 243 57 18 31 23 3 (a) 164 280 21'8 14 17 30 23 3 (b) 160 185 25 43 1 1 Rural 244 368 238 21 18 31 23 3 (a) 163 277 218 11 17 30 23 3 (b) 81 91 20 10 1 1 Urban 80 97 5 36 (a) 1 3 3 (b) 79 94 5 33 Major Group 20 Foodstuffs Total 85 134 77 27 7 14 8 2 (a) 48 93 71 5 7 14 8 2 (b) 37 41 6 22 Rural 63 108 73 15 7 14 8 2 (a) 48 93 71 5 7 . 14 8 2 (b) 15 15 2 10 Urban 22 26 4 12 (a) (b) 22 26 4 12 NOfe.-CoI.3 : (a)=-Addition to Cultivation; and (b)=Witbout Cultivation. 177 B-XVI AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD lNDUSTRY per cent Sample) been shown in this Table, but are given in the APPendix to this Table. Divisions. thus affected are marked with an asteriSk(*). 4to 6 Months 7 to 9 Months 10 Months to 1 Year Months not stated House- FamilY Hired House- Family Hired House. Family Hired House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor. holds Workers Wor. holds Workers Wor- kers kers kers ---- kers M F M F M F M F , 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "24 25 26 27 District 43 77 65 4 16 29 18 514 720 540 55 34 58 37 2 40 75 64 4 13 24 18 343 539 494 12 26 50 34 2 3 2 1 3 5 171 181 46 43 8 8 3 43 77 65 4 13 24 18 435 628 533 19 33 56 37 2 40 75 64 4 13 24 18 340 534 493 9' 26 50 34 2 3 2 1 95 94 40 10 7 6 3 3 5 79 92 7 36 1 2 3 5 1 3 3 5 76 87 6 33 1 2 3 7 5 2 2 3 273 402 408' 6 23 39 24 3 7 5 2 2 3 250 392 384 6 20 37 23 23 10 24 3 2 1 3 7 5 2 2 3 270 400 406 6 23 39 24 3 7 5 2 2 3 248 390 383 6 20 37 23 22 10 23 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 7 5 2 2 3 272 400 407 6 19 31 20 3 7 5 2 2 3 249 390 383 6 17 30 19 23 10 24 2 1 1 3 7 5 2 2 3 269 398 405 6 19 31 20 3 7 5 2 2 3 247 388 382 6 17 30 19 22 10 23 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 40 70 60 4 14 27 15 241 318 132 49 11 19 13 37 68 59 4 11 22 15 93 147 110 6 6 13 11 3 2 1 3 5 148 171 22 43 5 6 2 40 70 60 4 11 22 15 165 228 127 13 10 17 13 1 37 68 59 4 11 22 15 92 144 110 3 6 13 11 1 3 2 1 73 84 17 10 4 4 2 .... 3 5 76 90 5 36 1 2 1 3 3 3 5 75 87 5 33 1 2 13 26 31 2 10 21 11 54 71 26 22 1 t 1 12 26 30 2 8 17 11 20 34 21 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 34 37 5 22 13 26 31 2 8 17 11 34 49 22 10 1 2 1 1 12 26 30 2 8 17 11 20 34 21 1 2 1 1 1 1 14 15 1 10 2 4 20 22 4 12 2 4 20 22 4 12 178 TABLE SAMPL;E PIUNCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INpUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING (Based on 20 cadeNo. Household Industry Total Total 1 to 3 Months of g'ivision and Major Rural House- Family Hired House- FamilY Hired I.S.I.C. roup onlY) Urban holds Workers Wor. hOlds Workers Wor. kers kers -MF M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Simla MajorGro~p 27 Textile-Miscellaneous Total , 63 74 33 13 2 2 1 (a) ,21 30 29 1 1 1 (b) 42, 44 4 13 1 1 " Rural 39 46 33 2 2 1 (a) 21 30 29 1 1 1 (b) 18 16 4 1 1 Urban 24 28 13 (a) (b) 24 28 13 28 Manufacture of Total 39 53 26 5 2 3 1 Wood and (a) 20 31 22 2 2 3 1 Wooden Products (b) i9 22 4 3 Rural 32 47 26 2 2 3 1 ('<1) 20 31 22 2 2 3 1 (b) 12 16 4 Urban 7 6 3 (a) (b) 7 ·6 3 31 Leather and Leather Total 57 90 29 8 Products (a) 23 44 24 4 (0) 34 46 5 4 RUral 41 65 29 1 (8) 22 41 24 1 (b) 19 24 5 Urban 16 25 7 (a) 1 3 3 (b) 15 22 4 36 Basic Metals and Total 37 51 36 1 2 3 1 their products (a) 30 44 34 1 2 3 1 except Machinery (b) 7 7 2 and Transport Equipment RUral 34 48 36 1 2 3 1 1 (a)/ 30 44 34 1 2 3 1 1 (li) 4 4 2 Urban 3 3 (a) (b) 3 3 Note·-Col. 3 : (a)_Addition to Cultivation; and (b) = Without Cultivation. 179 B_XVI-concld. AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORJ{,ERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY per cent Sample) 1 t06 Months 7 to 9 Months 10 Months to 1 year Months Dot stated House- Family Hired House_ family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor_. holds Workers Wor_ holds Workers Wor_ hol.;ls Workers Wor. kers kers kers kers M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 , 19 20 ~l 22 23 24 25 26 27 District-concld . 3 .5 3 55 63 28 13 3 4 1 3 .5 3 17 24 2S 38 39 3 13 3 4 1 3 5 3 32 37 28 2 2 1 3 .5 3 17 24 25 15 13 3 2 2 "i 23 26 13 1 2 23 26 13 1 2 7· 7 7 2 1 2 2 27 36 11 3 2 .5 .5 6 6 7 2 1 2 2 9 15 7 2 5 .5 1 1 18 21 4 "j 7 7 7 2 1 2 2 20 30 11 2 5 5 6 6 7 2 1 2 2 9 15 7 2 .5 .5 1 1 11 15 4 7 6 3 7 6 3 4 12 3 51 75 23 8 2 3 3 4 12 3 17 29 18 4 2 3 3 34 46 5 4 4 12 3 35 SO 23 1 2 3 3 4 12 3 16 26 18 1 2 3 3 19 24 5 16 25 7, 1 3 3 15 22 4 9 12 11 3 4 2 21 28 20 2 4 2 9 12 11 2 3 2 16 23 18 1 3 2 1 1 .5 5 2. 1 1 9 12 11 2 3 2 19 26 20 2 4 2 9 12 11 2 3 2 16 23 18 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 ISO APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XVr Major Groups of Household Industry havins'less than 10 per cent of the figures of respective Division, have been shown in this Appendix. The following abbreviations have been used :- IN ADDITION TO CULTIVATION wITHOUT CULTIVATION A means 1--:3 Months E means 1-3 Months B means 4-6 Months F means 4-6 Months C means 7-9 Months G means 7-9 Months D means 10 Months to 1 year H means 10 Months to 1 year X means Months not stated Y means Months not stated ~ SiDlla District , , 00 Total (X-I), Rural (X-I) ; 02 Total (D-l, X-2), Rural (D-I, X:-2); 03 Total (Y-I), Rural (Y-I); 23 Total (B-1, D-l, H-4, Y-I), Rural (B-1, D-I, H-3, Y-l), Urban (H-I); 25 Total (A-3), 0-3, H-2), Rural A-3, D-3, H-1), Urban (H-1) ; 29 Total (H-1), Urban (H-1); 33 Total (B-1, 0-2, H-I), Rural (B-'1, 0-2), Urban (H-I); 34--35 Total (A-I, B-1, 0-2, H-4), Rural (A-I, B-1, D-2, H-4); 39 Total (A-I, 0-6, F-l, H-7), Rural (A-1,-0-6. F-I, H-3), Urban (8-4). TABLE B-XVlI SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGAGE MENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR IN INDUSTRY; (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUS· TRY; AND (c) IN CULTIVATION SUB·CLASSI- FlED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED. 182 TAB.LE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS B.Y (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY, AND (c) IN (Based 0020 Size of Total/Rural/urban Total Total Single Member Household No. of Sample Household Sample' Population House- li6lds P' . M F House- M F bolds 2 3 - 4 5 6 7 8 Simla Total 5.454 21.145 11.748 9.397 1,303 1,122 181 All Rural 2,453 11,233 5,807 5,426 370 259 111 (i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor in House- hold industry 489 1,565 917 648 184 146 38 (li) Households engaged in Household industry only 106 343 198 145 32 23 9 (iii) Households engaged in Cultivation 1.858 9,325 4,692 4,633 154 90 64 Size of Holdillg GrOup- Less than 1 Acre 190 652 331 321 43 27 16 1.0- 2.4 Acres 782 3,391 1,722 1,669 75 38 37 2.5- 4.9 Acres 475 2,634 1,314 1,320 26 17 9 5.0- 7.4 Acres 225 1,403 708 695 5 5 7.5- 9.9 Acres 73 482 236 246 2 2 10.0-12.4 Acres 47 310 156 154 2 2 12.5-14.9 Acres 9 60 33 27 15.0-29.9 Acres 40 304 156 148 30.0-49.9 Acres 10 S9 22 37 SO+ Acres 1 7 3 4 Unspecified 6 23 11 12 All Urban 3,001 9.912 5,941 3,971 933 863 70 183 B-XVII SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (li) -ENGAGEMENT (~) "NEITHER -IN CULTIVATION NOR IN INDUSTRY CULTIVATION SUB-CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED per cent Sample) Sample Households 2-3 Members 4-6 Members 7-9 Members 10 or more Members House- M F House- M F House- M F House- M F holds holds holds bolds 9 10 11 12 13 14 1:i 16 11 18 19 20 District 1,648 2.435 1.535 1,569 4,019 3,650 687 2,715 2.608 247 1.457 1,423 735 986 809 766 1,908 1.869 395 1.557 1,536 187 1,097 1,101 131 213 104 118 304 274 47 187 "187 9 67 45 36 49 36 28 76 60 7 27 25 3 23 15 568 724 669 620 1,528 1,535 341 1,343 1.324 175 1.007 1,041 73 92 84 53 120 138 16 69 55 5 23 28 292 366 338 259 643 627 121 473 464 35 202 203 113 142 137 180 453 431 104 401 422 52 301 321 48 64 57 75 185 199 58 238 214 39 216 225 19 28 21 19 48 54 17 66 71 16 94 98 13 17 20 13 32 36 5 21 19 14 _ 84 ?9 1 1 1 3 8 6 .4 12 17 1 12 3 5 8 6 11 26 25 12 52 43 12 70 74 1 1 2 5 10 14 2 5 11 1 5 10 1 3 4 3 5 3 2 3 5 1 3 4 913 1.449 726 803 2,111 1,781 292 1;158 1.072 60 360 311 184 TABLE COMPOSmON OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIONSHIP TO (Based on 20 Composition . Total/Rural/Urban Total Total Sample Household No. of Po'pulation Sample Households P M F 2 3 4 5 Simla Total 5,454 21,145 11,748 9,397 AU Rnral '2,453 11,233 5,807 5,426 (i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor in Household Industry 489 1,565 917 648 (ii) Households engaged in Household Industry only 106 343 198 145 (iii) Households engaged in Cultivation 1,858 9,325 4,692 4,633 Siz~ of Holding Group- Less than 1 Acre 190 652 331 321 1.0-2.4 Acres 782 3,391 1,722 1,669 2.5-4.9 Acres 475 2,634 1,314 1,320 5.0-7.4 Acres ·225 1,403 708 695 7.5-9.9 Acres 73 482 236 246 10.0-12.4 Acres 47 310 156 154 12.5-14.9 Acres 9 60 33 27 15.0-29.9 Acres 40 304 156 148 30.0-49.9 Acres 10 59 22 37 50+ Acres 1 7 3 4 Unspecified 6 23 11 12 All Urban 3,001 9,912 5.941 3.971 185 e-l HEAD OF FAMILY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED per cent Sample) of HOll5eholds Heads of Housebolds Spouses of Heads of Married relations Never married, Unrelated persons Households widowed and divorced or separated relations M F M F Other Other M F M F Sons Males Females 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 District 5,060 384 5 3,129 493 551 1,164 5,014 4,670 615 50 2,224 223 3 1,688 385 357 938 2,660 2,559 178 18 434 52 217 19 22 45 353 329 89 5 93 13 58 8 10 18 84 56 3 1,697 ]58 3 ],413 358 325 875 2,223 2,174 86 13 154 35 108 17 13 33 143 145 4 697 84 2 579 103 88 265 812 740 20 1 450 25 1 381 94 110 260 635 649 24 5 215 10 183 68 61 162 347 338 17 2 71 2 59 24 26 61 112 123 3 1 46 50 20 14 43 68 59 8 2 9 7 6 6 17 14 1 39 34 21 12 34 78 77 6 2 10 7 4 1 9 6 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 4 1 4 6 2 2,836 161 2 1,441 108 194 226 2.354 2,111 447 31 186 TABLE AGE AND, Marital Status Age~roup Total TOtal Population Rural Never Married Urban p M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 Simla ·AIl ·ages T 112,653 65,078 47,575 30,792 20,597 R 58,468 30,879 27,589 14,646 10,301 U 54,185 34,199 0-9 19,986 16,146 10,296 T 27,805 13,950 13,855 13,950 R 13,855 15,172 7,587 7,585 7,587 7,585 U 12,633 6,363 10-14 6,270 6,363 6,270 T 11,123 5,950 5,173 5,863 4,758 R 5,764 3;047 2,717 2,990 U 5,359 2,334 15-19 2,903 2,456 2,873 2,424 T 9,383 5,247 4,136 4,560 R 1,449 4,511 2,296 2,221 1,888 296 U 4,866 2,951 1,915 2,672 20-24 T 1,153 11,504 6,839 4,665 3,520 342 R 4,913 2,493 2,420 974 34 U 6,591 4,346 25-29 2,245 2,546 308 T 11,298 6,811 4,4S7 ],466 R '81 4,836 2,465 2,371 426 16 U 6,462 4,346 2,116 1,04Q 30~34 T 65 9,588 6,047 3,541 ·456 33 R 4,144 2,185 1,959 201 7 U 5,444 3,862 1,582 255 35-39 T 26 7,961 5,083 .2,878 240 17 R 3,724 1,993 ],731 ]34 U 4,237 " 40-44 ~,990 1,147 lOG I ~ T 6,288 3;945 2,343 194 1{l R 3,383 ],796 1,587 116 1 U .2,905 2,149 45-49 756 78 7 T 4,868 3,144 1,724 ]42 6 R 2,776 1,615 1,161 89 U 2,092 1,529 563 53 50-54 T 6 4,428 2,901 1,527 117 G R 2,790 ],642 1,148 77 U 1,638 ],259 37..9 40 55-59 T 6 2,322 1,572 "750 78 1 R 1,520 952 568 52 U GO-64 802 620 182 26 1 T 2.704 1.633 1,071 121 7 R 2,129 1,225 904 55 1 U 575 408 65-69 IG7 66 6 T 940 582 358 22 3 R 738 447 291 11 U 202 135 67 70+ 11 3 T 2,387 1.346 1,041 42 8 R 2,027 1.124 903 34 U 3/iO 222 138 Age not stated 8 8. T 54 28 26 21 21 R 35 12 23 12 20 U 19 16 3 9 1 Knnc1agbill AU ages R 58,468 30,879 27,589 0- 9 14,646 10,301 R 15.172 7,587 7,585 7,587 7,585 10-14 R 5,764 3,047 2,717 15-19 2,990 2,334 R 4,517 2.296 2.221 1,888 296' 20-24 R 4.913 2,493 2,420 25-29 974 34 R 4,836 2,465 2,371 426 16 30-34 R 4.144 2,185 1,959 35-39 201 7 R 3,724 1,993 1,731 134 5 40-44 R 3,383 1,796 1,587 45-49 116 3 R 2,776 1,615 1,161 89 SO-54 R 2,790 1,642 1,148 55-59 77 R 1,520 952 568 52 .. 60--64 R 2,129 1,225 904 65--69 55 1 R 738 447 291 11 70+ R 2,027 1,124 903 Age not stated 34 R 35 12 23 12 20 Note.-There is no :Rural area in Simla Tahsil. IS1 c-n MARITAL· STATUS Marital Status Married Widowed Divorce;! or Separate::! Unspecified ::;tatus M F M F M F M F 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 District 30,798 22,630 2,655 4,139 771 157 62 52 13,700 13,753 1,794 3,366 711 128 28 41 17,098 8,877 861 773 60 29 34 11 " 70 398 1 1 1 16 15 49 375 :c. 1 1 1 7 6 21 23 9 9 668 2,651 7 9 9 25 3 2 391 1,895 6 8 9 20 2 2 277 756 I 1 5 1 3,195 4,255 :'2 35 66 24 6 9 1,424 2,326 :3 29 62 23 8 1,771 1,929 19 6 4 I 6 1 • 5,143 4,310 100 63 94 23 8 10 1,890 2,278 63 50 83 18 3 9 3,253 2,032 37 13 11 5 5 1 • 5;355 3,358 136 128 92 21 8 1 1.823 1,837 77 98 79 16 5 1 ~,532 1,521 59 30 13 5 3 4,557 2,636 192 206 86 13 8 6 1,674 1,550 102 159 77 11 6 6 2,883 1,086 90 47 9 2 2 .. 3,422 1,919 244 399 81 14 4 1 1,454 1,280 150 295 74 8 2 1 1,968 639 94 104 7 6 2 " 2,663 1,291 267 417 67 8 5 2 1,297 837 168 315 61 7 2 1,366 454 99 102 6 1 5 2,328 887 303 616 151 16 2 2 1,254 645 164 488 146 13 1 2 1,074 242 139 128 5 3 1 1,210 350 245 394 39 5 706 264 157 299 37 5 504 86 88 95 2 1,077 342 388 714 46 6 1 2 825 287 299 609 45 5 1 2 252 55 89 105 } 1 .. 382 106 164 248 14 1 304 74 118 216 14 1 78 32 46 32 721 123 557 909 25 1 1 609 103 457 799 23 1 1 112 20 100 110 2 7 4 1 2 1 7 2 Tahsil 13,700 13,753 1,794 3,366 711 128 28 41 49 375 1 1 1 7 6 391 1,895 6 8 9 20 2 2 1,424 2,326 33 29 62 23 .. II 1,890 2,278 63 50 83 18 3 9 1,823 1,837 77 98 79 16 5 1 1,674 1,550 102 159 77 11 (; 6 1,454 1,280 150 295 74 8 2 1 1,297 837 168 315 61 7 2 },254 645 164 488 146 13 1 2 706 264 157 299 37 5 825 287 299 609 4S 5 1 2 304 74 118 216 14 i 609 103 457 799 23 1 1 2 188 TABLE C-III PART A AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS EDUCATIONAL LEVELS AJC Total population I1lilerate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation Group educational level) Junior Basic and above p M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 • II 12 Simla District Allagcli 112,653 65,078 47,575 29,1.<15 34,370 12,148 5,449 13,543 5,553 10,242 2,2Q3 0- 4 14,375 7,164 7,211 7,164" 7,211 5-9 13,430 6,786 6,644 3,728 4,452 2,748 1,972 310 220 10-14 11,123 5,950 5,173 1,312 2,336 1,546 912 3,058 1,904 34 21 15-19 9,383 5,247 4,136 1,415 2,392 745 314 2,172 885 915 545 20-24 11,504 6,839 4,665 1,881 2,929 905 473 1,842 644 2,211 619 25-29 ll,298 6,811 4,487 2,057 2,986 1,094 413 1,658 635 2,002 '393 30-34 9,588 6.047 3,541 ' 1,956 2,412 1,077 355 1,309 487 1,705 287 35-44 14,249 9,028 5,221 3,469 3,978 1,739 501 1,816 495 2,004 247 45-59 11,618 7,617 4,001 3,802 3,328 1,564 346 1,038 ·257 1,163 70 60+ 6,031 3,561 2,470 2,339 2,321 729 102 288 26 205 21 A.N,S. 54 28 26 22 25 1 1 2 ''1 TABLE C-I1I AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL ,LEVELS Age Total Population Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation Technical Group educational level) Junior Basic or Higher Diploma Secoodary not equal to Degree P M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Simla Alleges 54,185 34,199 19,986 9,771 9,359 6,482 3,945 8,793 4,602 6,370 1,476 167 61 0- 4 6,380 3,186 3,194 3,186 3,194 S-9 6,253 3,177 3,076 1,127 1,3]2 1,813 t 1,578 237 186 1~14 5,359 2,9()3 2,456 261 297 643 578 1,978 1,563 20 13 15-19 4,866 2,951 1,915 519 5]7 423 182 1,202 691 783 482 3 2 2~24 6,591 4,346 2,245 680 838 489 319 1,236 510 1,507 396 34 13 25-29 6,462 4,346 2,116 732 847 622 356 1,183 54S 1,111 215 33 9 30-34 5,444 3,862 1,582 759 615 603 266 942 426 963 179 23 6 35-44 7,142 5,239 1,903 1,217 885 962 352 1,247 439 1,191 141 47 13 45-59 4.532 3,408 1,124 999 583 733 ~53 641 220 691 36 20. IS 60+ 1,137 765 372 282 269 193 60 125 22 103 14 6 4 A.N.S. . 19 16 3 10 2 1 I 2 1 1 Norc.-A.N.S. means Age not stated. 189 TABLE C-III PART C AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY Age Total Population Illiterate Literate (without EDUCATIONAL Lp,VELS Group educational level) Primary or Matriculation Junior Basic and above p M F' M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 3 6 7 . 8 9 10 11 12 Simla District All ages 58,468 30,879 27,589 19,373 25,011 5,666 1,504 4,750 951 1,090 123 0-4 7,995 3,978 4,017 3,978 4,017 5-9 7,177 3,609 3,568 2,601 3,140 935 394 73 34 10-14 5;764 3,047 2,717 1,051 2,039 903 334 1,080 341 13 3 15-19 4,517 2,296 2,221 896 1,875 322 132 970 194 108 20 20-24 4,913 2,493 2,420 1,201 2,091 416 154 606 134 270 41 25-29 4,836 2,465 2,371 1,325 2,139 472 117 475 90 193 25 30-34 4,144 2,185 1,959 1,197 1,797 474 89 367 61 147 12 35-44 7,107 3,789 3,318 2,252 3,093 777 149 569 56 191 20 45-59 7,086 4,209 2,877 2,803 2,745 831 93 447 37 128 2 60+ 4,894 2,796 2,098 2,057 2,052 536 42 163 4 40 A.N.S. 35 12 23 12 23 PART B IN URBAN AREAS ONLY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Non- University • Technical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree Technical Degree Or Diploma Post- Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary Technology Teaching Others not equal Graduate and to Degree Degree Dairying other than Technical Degree M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 District 106 183 1,917 127 141 83 14 33 20 96 107 209 11 1 5 3 21 is 20 ... 18 40 324 87 27 3 1 6 3 8 4i 11 13 50 532 52 27 7 6 8 8 32 33 38 3 18 40 432 31 27 11 3 8 5 12 13 53 3 25 23 430 27 32 24 3 9 2 16 18 31 2 21 4 164 7 25 28 1 2 2 26 2 56 3 7 26 3 3 4 2 14 1 190 TABLE C-V' MOTHER TONGUE Tahsil (Rural Simla District Areas only) Language Total Rural Urban Kandagbat p M F -p M F P M F M F' 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TOtal 112;653 65,078 47,575 58,468 30,879 27,589 54.185 34,199 19,986 30,879 27,589 "'Adivasi 1 1 1 1 Afghani IJ(abulilPakh to/ Pashto/Parhani • 139 69 . 70 ' .. 139 69 70 Assamese 8 6 2 " .. 8 6 2 Bengali 626 370 256 28" 28 598 370 228 28 Bhojpuri 12 12 12 12 Bihari 21 10 11 21 10 11 *Bolti Zaban 2 2 2 2 Braj Bhasha/Braj Bhakha I 1 '" I 1 Bundelkhandi 1 1 'i *tChamrali 2 2 2 2 Chinese /Chini 25 15 10 25 15 10 Coorgi/Kodagu 1 1 1 1 Danish 3 1 2 3 I 2 Dogri 137 100 37 137 100 37 *Dwed BoJi 1 1 1 1 English 185 98 87 48 40 8 137 58 79 40 8 French 1 1 1 1 Garhwali 329 271 58 168 160 8 161 Iii 50 160 8 Garo 1 1 1 1 German 1 1 . 1 1 tGoanese 4 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 Gorkhali 956 915 41 845 845 111 70 41 845 Gujarati 28 17 11 1 1 27 17 10 1 "'t Himachali 9 9 9 9 Hindi 58,056 33,401 24,655 20,557 9 20 10,737 37,499 23,581 13,918 9,820 10,737 Hindko 4 1 3 4 1 3 Kangri 224 177 47 224 177 47 Kannada 81 48 33 81 48 33 "'Karandgam 9 9 9 9 '0' Kashmiri 1,083 987 96 31() 310 6 767 677 90 3io 6 Khasi 1 1 1 1 tKonkani 13 12 1 13 12 1 Kumauni 16 16 16 16 Ladakhi 34 33 1 34 33 1 Madrasi 8 4 4 8 4 4 Malayalam 465 337 128 7 7 458 337 121 7 Mandeali 14 14 14 14 Manipuri/Meithei 4 3 1 4 3 1 Marathi 213 133 80 '4 4 209 133 76 4 Marwari 18 11 7 18 11 7 Mathuri 9 4 5 9 4 5 Mewari 3 3 3 3 MuItani 8 6 2 8 6 2 Nepali 1,855 1,357 498 430 331 99 1,425 1,026 399 33i 99 Oriya 24 20 4 24 20 4 Pahari-Unspecified 34,152 17,436 16,716 32,520 16,377 16,143 1,632 1,059 573 16,377 16,143 Pattani 11 11 11 11 Persian 2 1 1 2 1 1 Peshawari 8 6 2 8 6 2 Punjabi 11,546 7,296 4,250 2,513 1,982 531 9,033 5,314 3,719 1,982 531 Purbi 5 4 1 5 4 • 1 Rajasthani 13 7 6 13 7 6 Sanskrit 27 17 01 27 17 10 Santali 5 5 5 5 Sindhi 90 45 45 90 45 45 Tamil 465 326 139 1 1 464 326 138 1 "'Tankera 1 1 1 1 Telugu 227 140 87 5 5 222 140 82 5 Tibetan 20 13 7 3 2 1 17 11 6 2 1 Urdu 1,445 1,296 149 1,020 1,012 8 425 284 141 1,012 8 Notes.-1. There is no Rural area in Simla Tahsil. 2. Mother Tongues printed in italics belong to Countries outside the Indian Sub-Continent. 3. Asterisk (*) means that the Mother Tongue is unclassified in Linguistic Survey of India. 4. Dagger TABLE·C-VIII PART A-CLASSIFICATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORKERS AND NON WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES 192 TABLE RELI· Name of ReUgions DistrictlTahsil Total TOTAL BUDDIDSTS CHRISTIANS Rural Urban l' M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Simla District Total 112,653 6s.o78 47,575 ]5 5 564 495 Rural 58,468 30,879 27,589 " 27 42 Urban 54;185 34.199 19,986 " 15 5 537 453 Kandaghat Tahsil Rural 58,468 ' 30,879 27.589 27 42 TABLE SCHEDULED CASTES AND PART A-CLASSIF(CATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY WORKERS District/TahsiJ Total Total Illiterate Literate Total 1 Rural and Workers As Urban Educated Cullivator Persons P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 JO 11 l2 13 Simla District T 30.027 16,345 13,682 11,291 12,589 5.054 1.093 10,928 5.729 6,110 4,604 R 21,058 1l.578 1{),480 8.684 9,975 2,894 505 7,995 5,377 6,082 4,577 U 7,969 4.767 3,202 2,607 2,614 2,160 588 2,933 352 28, 27 Kandashat Tahsil R 22.058 11.578 10,480 8,684 9,975 2,894 505 7,995 5.377 6,082 4.577 Note,-There is no Rural area in Simla Tahsil, 193 C-VII GION arranged in alphabetical order HINDUS JAINS MUSLIMS SIKHS Other religions Religion and Persuasionst not stated M F M F M F M F M F M F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 '20 21 60,255 44,529 79 56 1;003 211 3,118 2,274 2 2 42 3 30,312 ,27,031 2 208 159 329 357 1 29,943 17,498 77 56 795 52 2,789 1,917 2 2 41 3 30,312 27,031 2 208 159 . 329 357 tIncludeS Zoroastrians C-VIII SCHEDULED TRIBES OFWORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES WoRKERS II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X As In Mining, At In In In In In Non_ Agricul· Quarrying, Household Manu- Construc. Trade and Transport. Other Workers tural Livestock, Industry facturing tion Commerce Storage Services Labourer Forestry, other than and Fishing, Household Communi. HUllitng & Industry cations plantations, Orchards & Allied Activities M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 186 55 190 67 724 590 325 17 523 26 123 15 334 2 2,413 353 5,417 7,953 176 S5 141 56 589 556 75 15 262 9 46 9 94 530 100 3.583 5,103 10 49 11 135 34 250 2 261 17 17 6 240 2 1,883 253 1,834 2,850 176 55 141 56 589 556 75 15 262 9 46 9 94 530 100 3,583 5.103 194 TABLE D-lI PLACE OF pIR TH Country, State Rural Enumerated in Rural or Urban Areas of Simla District Where Born Urban Unclas- sifiable Total Rural Urban p M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total Population 112,653 65,078 47,575 58,468 30,879 27,589 54,185 34,199 19,986 A. Domin Jndia R 80,283 46,673 33,(il0 55,680 29,305 26,375 24,603 17,368 7,235 U 24,626 13,442 11,184. 1,778 .882 896 22,848 12,560 10,288 Un 38 28 10 13 4 9 2S 24 1 1. Within the State of R" 61,812 35,582 26,230 49,084" 26,921 22,163 12,728 8,661 4,067 Enumeration U 18,388 9,984 8,404 1,200 599 601 17,188 9,385 7,803 Un 17 14 3 6 3 3 11 11 (a) Born in place of R 32,700 22,120 10,580 32,700 22,120 10.5S0 Enumeration U 12,083 6,534 5,549 12,083 6,534 5,549 (b) Born Elsewhere R 14,822 3,820 11,002 13,945 3,245 10,700 877 575 302 in the District of U 970 462 508 488 229 259 482 233 249 Enumeration un 5 2 3 4 1 3 1 1 (c) Born in Other R 14,290 9,642 4,648 2,439 1,556 883 11,851 8,086 3,765 Districts of the U 5,335 2,988 2,347 712 37 342 4,623 2,618 2,005 State Un 12 12 2 10 10 II. SUtieS in Jndia R- 18,471 11,091 7,380 6,596 2,384 4,212 11,875 8,707 3,168 beyond the State of U 6,238 3,458 2,780 578 283 295 5,660 3,175 2,485 Enumeration Un 21 14 7 7 1 6 ]4 13 1 Andhra Pradesh R 96 79 17 2 1 1 94 78 16 U 75 45 30 2 1 1 73 44 29 Un Assam R 21 11 10 21 11 10 U 46 19 27 3 3 43 19 24 Un Bihar R 224 159 65 10 5 5 214 154 60 U 116 60 56 5 2 3 111 58 53 Un Gujarat R 5 5 1 1 4 4 U 37 25 12 2 2 35 23 12 Un Jammu and Kashmir R 984 906 78 79 74 5 90S 832 73 U 318 183 135 16 9 7 302 174 128 Un 1 1 1 1 Kerala R 249 202 47 1 1 248 201 47 U 170 115 S5 9 3 6 161 112 49 Un 4 4 4 4 Madhya Pradesh R 49 32 17 16 11 5 33 21 12 U 197 93 104 41 19 22 156 74 82 Un Madras R 191 145 46 3 1 2 188 144 44 U 279 182 97 11 5 6 268 177 91 Un Maharashtra R 56 40 16 2 2 54 40 14 U 238 125 113 6 4 2 232 121 111 \ Un Mysore R 24 16 8 1 1 23 15 8 U 81 55 26 3 2 ) 78 53 25 Un Orissa R 16 ]4 2 ]6 14 2 U 10 7 3 2 2 8 5 3 Un 195 TABLE D-II-conch.l. PLACE OF BmTH country, State Rural Enumerated in Rural or Urban Areas or Simla District WhereBom Urban Unci as- sifiable Total Rural Urban p M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 ,4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rajasthan R 288 ~ 66 21 14 7 267 208 59 U 146 81 65 29 16 13 117 65 52 Un 1 1 1 1 Uttar Pradesh R 3,024 2,239 785 529 378 151 2,495 1,861 634 U 1,698 911 787 180 105 75 1,518 806 712 Un 2 2 2 2 West Bengal R 123 102 21 13 12 1 110 90 20 U 321 167 154 19 13 6 302 154 148 Un 1 1 1 1 Andaman and Nicobar R Islands U 1 1 1 Un Delhi R 62 42 20 1 1 61 42 19 U 1,110 576 534 40 8 32 1,070 568 502 Un ~ Himachal Pradesh R 13,056 6,874 6,182 5,917 1,885 4,032 7,139 4,989 2,150 U 1,394 813 581 210 92 118 1,184 721 463 Un 12 t 6 6 7 1 6 5 5 Tripura R 1 U Un Goa, Daman and Diu R 2 2 2 2 U 1 1 1 1 Un B. Countries in Asia Beyond India (Including U.S.S.R.) 7,544 4,860 2,684 965 679 286 6,579 4,181 2,398 Afghanistan 1 1 1 Burma 54 28 26 5 4 49 27 22 Ceylon 3 2 1 3 2 1 China 17 11 6 17 11 6 Nepal 1,394 1,213 181 516 455 61 878 758 120 Pakistan 6,049 3,589 2,460 438 217 221 5,611 3,372 2,239 Singapore, Malaya and British Borneo 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 Tibet 18 11 7 5 5 13 6 7 U.S.S.R. t 1 1 1 Elsewhere 4 3 1 4 3 1 C. Countries in EurOpe (excluding U.S.S.R.) 34 15 19 34 15 19 U.K. (including N. Ireland) 17 7 10 17 7 10 Ireland 12 6 6 12 6 6 Elsewhere 5 2 3 5 2 3 D. Countries in Africa 21 5 16 21 5 16 Elsewhere 21 5 16 21 5 16 E. Countries in Two Americas 3 2 1 3 2 1 Canada 2 t 1 ·2 U:S.A. 1 1 1 1 F. Countries In Oceania 2 2 :1 2 Elsewhere 2 2 2 2 Ii. Birth Place Unclassiflable 102 53 49 32 9 23 70 44 26 196 TABLE CENSUS HOUSES AND THE USES Occupied Census District/Tllhsii Total Total Census Dwellings Shop-cll7n Workshop Rural No. of Houses Dwellings cum Urban Census vacant at Dwellings Houses the time of house listing 2 3 4 5 6 7 Simla District T 55,281 9,253 29,288 677 293 R 23,933 1,946 12,627 214 131 U 31,348 7,307 16,661 463 162 Simla Tahsil T 26,354 6,054 14,447 394 133 R U 26,354 6,054 14,447 394 133 Kandaghat Tahsil T 28,921 3,199 14,841 283 160 R 23,933 1,946 12,627 214 131 U 4.994 1,253 2,214 69 29 TABLE TENURE STATUS OF SAMPLE CENSUS USEDWHOLLY OR (Based on 20 District/Tahsil Total Tenure Status Total No. of Rural Households Urban 2 3 4 Simla District T Total 6,057 Owned 2,333 Rented 3,124 R Total 2,596 Owned 2,091 Rented 505 U Total 3,461 Owned 242 Rented 3,219 Simla Tahsil T Total 2,999 Owned 146 Rented 2,853 R Total Owned Rented U Total 2,999 Owned 146 Rented 2,853 Kandagbat Tahsil T Total 3,058 Owned 2,187 Rented 871 R Total 2,596 Owned 2,091 Rented 505 U Total 462 Owned 96 Rented 366 No/e.-There is no Rural area in Simla Tahsil 197 E-I TO WHICH THEY ARE PUT Houses used as Hotels, Shops Business Factories, Schools and Restaurants, Places of Public Health Others Sarais, excluding houses Workshops other Sweetmeat entertainment, and Medical Dharam- Eating and and Educational shops and and institutions, shalas, places Offices Worksheds institutions Eating places Community Hospitals, Tourist including gathering Health centres, homes and Training (Panchayat- Doctor'S Inspection classes, ghar) clinics, houses Coaching and Dispensaries, Shop classes etc. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 213 1,352 551 1,097 201 85 113 264 11,894 92 317 126 678 110 14 32 79 7,567 121 l,O~5 425 419 91 71 81 185 4,327 95 844 334 331 68 68 48 122 3,416 95 844 334 331 68 68 48 122 3,4i6 118 508 217 766 133 .17 65 142 8,478 92 317 126 678 110 14 32 79 7,567 26 191 9\ 88 23 3 33 63 911 E-JI HOUSEHOLDS UVING IN CENSUS HOUSES PARTLY AS DWELLING per ccnt Samplc) Households living in Cen sus Houses used as Dwellings Shop-cum- Workshop- Dwellings Dwellings cum- with other Dwellings uses 5 6 7 8 5,815 127 76 39 2,274 31 18 10 3,541 96 58 29 2,506 43 30 17 2,054 15 15 7 452 28 15 10 3,309 84 46 "22 220 16 3 3 3,089 68 43 19 2,869 7I 39 20 135 7 1 3 2,134 64 38 17 2,869 71 39 20 135 1 1 3 2,134 64 38 17 2,946 56 31 19 2,139 24 17 1 807 32 20· 12 2,506 43 30 17 2,054 15 15 7 452 28 15 10 440 13 7 2 85 9 2 355 4 :5 2 ~198 TABLE E-III NUMBER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO INDUSTRIES Simla District Kaodagbat Tahsil-contd. Total :-200 (604) ; 205 (22) ; 206 (2) ; 207 (1) ; 209 (2) ; 214 (11) ; 230 (5); 233 (2) ; 235 (2); 236 (2); 239 (2); 255 (12) ; 273 (240) ; 280 (11) ; 281 (22) ; 283 VilJagell:-f(harog2oo(1); Chamoon 200 (l); Nawag200 (3); (6) ; 284) (4) ; 288 (6) ; 289 (51) ; 301 (1) ; 302 (9) ; 303 Golchha 200 (2) ; Poabod 273 (1) ; Karand 200 (2); Bhoong (2) ;310(1) ; 311 (166) ; 313 (2) ; 314 (31) ; 333 (1) ; 335 255 (2); Nairi 200 (11); Karyali 200 (2) ; Kakar Bagora (3) ; 350 (2) ; 367 (3) ; 368 (7) ; 369 (52) ; 370 (2) ; 378 . 200 (2) ; 369 (1) ; Panayan 200 (2) ; Joluka Jubar 200 (1) ; (3) ; 379 (1) ; 384 (4); 388 (4); 392 (19); 393 (41) : Makariana 200 (2); Gharechi 200 (1); Biwant 200 (2) . 396 (1); 399 (28). ' Totu 273 (3); Majthace 200 (2); 311 (3); 369 (1) ; 392 (1) ; Bharal 200 (2); 369 (1); Bhawana 200 (3) . Rural :-200 (585) ; 205 (2) ; 207 «1) ; 209 (1) ; 214' (1) ; Baghali 273 (1); 288 (2) ; 311 (1); 393 (1); Baghn~ 230 (1); 235 (2); 236 (2) ; 255 (10); 273 (42) ·'280 200 (3); 288 (1); Panti 200 (1) ; 314 (2) ; Ram Pur 200 (7) ; 281 (3) ; 283 (6); 288 (3) ; 289 (10) ; 310 (I) ; 3l'l (11); Dhari Bageri 200 (4); Jadhana 200 (2) ; Gan Paid (68); 313 (1).; 314 (9) ; 333 (1); 350 (2) ; 368 (2) : 200 (1); Hayaun 200 0); Shamleeg Johra 200 (1); 369 (22); 370 (I); 388 (4); 392 (2); 393 (8) ~ Jadhal 200 (1); Dhanaul 200 (1); Kharog 200 (1) ; m(l~ , Shagin 200 ( (1); 369 (1); Matholi 200 (1) ; Ganeri 200 (I); 235 (1); Sahail 369 (1); Jawag 200 (1); Urban :-200 (19); 205 (20) ; 206 (2) ;209 (1); 214 (10) . Tarari 200 (4) ; Sairi 200 (2) ; Lagru 200 (1) ; Thalak Dhar 230 (4) ; 233(2) ; 239 (2); 255 (2); 273 (198); 280 200 (1);_ Salana 200 (7); 235 (1) ; Ben 200 (2); (4); 281 (19) ; 284 (4) ; 288 (3); 289 (41) ; 301 (1) . Lagha 200 (1) ; Shakoh 200 (1) ; Nihaee200 (3); Pabar 302 (9); 303 (2); 311 (98); 313 (1) ; 314 (22) ; 335 200 (1) ; Panog Kumhana 388 (1); Gowahi 200 (1) ; (3) ; 367 (3); 368 (5) ; 369 (30); 370 (1); 378 (3) • Rachhiana 200 (1) ; Kathli 200 (1) ; Kashmari 200 (3) . 379 (1) ; 384 (4); 392 (17); 393 (33); 396 (1) ; 399 Garu 200 (1); Anji Sunaran 200 (1); Lachhog 200 (16). (1) ; Bodhan 200 (2) ; Salani 200 (I) ; Gundrari 200 (2) ; Nal-Ka Gaon 200 (3); Wakna 200 (4); 255 (1) ; 399 Simla Tahsil (I); Katoh 200 (3); 273 (1); Kiyari 236 (1); Dehon 200 (I); 311 (1); Salhari 200 (1); Anji 311-(1) ; Total :-200 (16) ; 205 (I 8) ; 206 (1) ; 209 (1) ; 214 (7) ; Shichra 200 (3); Kot 369 (1) ; Hathon 200 (3) ; Polhech 230 (3); 233 (1) ; 239 (2); 255 (1); 273 (159); 280 200 (3) ; Sirinagar 200 (3) ; 273 (I) ; 236 (1); 280 (2) ; (3) ; 281 (16); 284 (4); 288 (2); 28!) (34); 301 (1) ; 369 (1) ; Mahi 200 (3) ; Ded.200 (3) ; 369 (1); Ghulaee 302 (8); 303 (2); 311 (73); 313 (1); 314 (19) . 200 (1); Nagaon 200 (2); Kohari 200 (1); 399 (1) ; 335 (2) ; 367 (3); 368 (3) ; 369 (23); 370 (1); 378 255 (1); 311 (1); 393 (1) Kasholi 200 (1); Kiartoo (2) ; 379 (1) ; 384 (4); 392 (14) ; 393 (26); 396 (1); 200 m 311 (1); 333 (1) ; Bajaur 200 (1) ; Bisha 311 (8) ; 399 (12). 399 (1): 200 (5); 273 (1); 314 (2) ; Dehari 311 (2) ; Kathli 200(1) ; Shungal 368 (1) ; Shandal 200 (2) ; Shooron Rural :-Nil 200 (3) ; Kumahala 200 (2); Basha 200 (5); 273 (1) ; 311 (2); 399 {I); Bagetu 200 (3); Balwala 399 (1) ; Urban:- 200 (16); 205 (18); 206 (1); 209 (1); 214 Rura 200 (5) ; Thana Bharol 200 (2) ; 273 (2); 311 (5) ; (7); 230 (3); 233 (1) ; 239 (2) ; 255 (1) ; 273 (159) . 399 (2); Badoon 200 (8) ; Tundal 200 (3); 255 (1); 280 (3); 281 (16); 284 (4) ; 288 (2) ; 289 (34); 30i 311 (1) ; Kalhog 200 (2) ; Nihara 200 (2) ; Dharyan 200 (1); 302 (8) ; 303 (2) ; 311 (73) ; 313 (1); 314 (19) . (I); Chohra 200 (1) ; Pawash 200 (3); Khola 200 (1) ; 335 (2) ; 367 (3) ; 368 (3); 369 (23) ; 370 (1) ; 378 (2) : Mihani 311 (1); Mabog 200 (1); Jhaja Khas 399 (1) 379 (1) ; 384 (4) ; 392 (14); 393 (26) ; 396 (1) ; 399 (12). Banjni 200 (14) ; Khinna 200 (1); Anji 200 (6) ; Tharola 200 (7);· Hookal 200 (4) ; Mawori 200 (2); Bagaid 200 TOwn Jutogh (6); Nagali 200 (5); Tikri 200 (1); 311 (1); Lakhranji 311 (1); Ano 200 (2) ; Tirmali 200 (1); Towns :-Jutogh 281 (1); 289 (1); 369 (I). 399 (2) Dharja 200 (1) ; Manoo 313 (1); Garog 200 (1); Sehal Simla 200 (16) ; 205 (18); 206 (I) ; 209 (1) ; 214 (7) ; 230 200 (l);Nawoni Majhgaon 200 (2) ; Padan 273 (1) ; Phangari (3) ; 233 (1); 239 (2); 255 (I); 273 (159); 280 (3) • 283 (1); Karkhog 200 (3); 283 (1); Ochh 273 (I); 281 (15); 284 (4) 288 (2); 289 (33) ; 301 (1); 302 (8) 283 (1); Gharsi 200 (1); Nagali 200 (2) ; Tathol 303 (2); 311 (73); 313 (1); 314 (19); 335 (2) ; 367 200 (3); Bajol 200 (1) ; Kiyar 200 (1) ; Shamti 283 (3); 368 (3) ; 369 (22) ; 370 (1) ; 378 (2); 379 (1) • (1); Anji 200 (2); Baura 283 (1); Kundla 200 (2) ; 384 (4); 392 (14); 393 (26); 396 (1); 399 (10). ' Daranjti Kalan 283 (1); Chila Kalan 200 (3); Bagrol 369 (1) ; Hagar 200 (1); 399 (1) ; Shamlahaich Kaudaghat Tahsil 200 (4) ; 399 (1) ; Anji 200 (3) ; Nagali 200 (1) ; Dehun 200 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Saproon 200 (4); 280 (4); Siharari Total :-200 (588); 205 (4); 206 (1) ; 207 (1); 209 200 (1); Kaiyalar 200 (8) ; Lavi Kalan 200 (2) ; Dangri (1); 214 (4); 230 (2) ; 233 (1); 235 (2); 236 (2) . 200 (2); Garah 311 (1) ; Darhali 200 (1) ; Rahon 200 255 (11); 273 (81); 280 (8); 281 (6) ; 283 (6)· 288 (1); Kothi Dewra 200 (2); Pati Brahmanan 200 (1) ; (4) ; 289 (17); 302 (1); 310 (1); 311 (93) ; 3d (1) . Patti Kolian 200 (3) ; Jabli 200 (1); Ghatti 200 (1) ; 289 314 (12); 333 (1); 335 (1); 350 (2) ; 368 (4) . 369 ~ (2); Udehpur 200 (1); Goal 200 (3); Khali 273 (1) ; (29); 370 (1); 378 (1) ; 388 (4); 392 (5) ; 393' (15) : Runan Goh Ron 200 (1); Dheelon 200 (2) ; Anji Brahamanan 399 (16). ' 200 (1); Jol Bhatli 200 (1); Sultanpur 200 (6); Chharanji 200 (1); Bagar 200 (2) ; Jhojon 200(2) ; Rural :-200 (585) ; 205 (2) ; 207 (1) ; 209 (1) ; 214 (1) . Dahrol 200 (1) ;' Nahaich Khas 200 (1); 311 (4); 369 230 (1); 235 (2); 236(2); 255 (10); 273 (42); 280 (1); 393 (1); Batoli 2QO (1) ; Badhal Chamaran 200 (7); 281 (3); 283 (6) ; 288 (3); 289 (10); 310 (1)· (3); Kattal Kathar 200 (6); Kotla200 (3) ; 369 (1); 311 (68); 313 (1); 314 (9); 333 (1); 350 (2) . 368 Nairi Kalan 200 (3) ; Jabal Pashesh 200 (3); Sham10g 200 (2); 369 (22) ; 370 (1); 388 (4); 392 (2) ; , 393 (1); Gawali200(1) ; Shai 311 (1); 369 (1) ; Dharampur (8) ;. 399 (12). • 273 (1) ; 311 (1) ; Siharari Chamaran 273 (3) ; 392 (1) ; 205 (1) ; 388 (1); 311 (3); 200 (1); 310 (1); Kiyar Urban :-200 (3) ; 205 (2) ; 206 (1) ; 214 (3) ; 230 (1) ; 200 (2); Tarol 200 (4); Kalog 200 (1); Kabal Kalan 233 (1) ; 255 (1); 273 (39); 280 (1); 281 (3); 288 200 (1) ; Sanohg 200 (2) ; N[!,iri Kalan 200 (2) ; Kamlog (1); 289 (7) ; 302 (1); 311 (25); 314 (3) ; 335 (1) . 200 (1) ; Halda 200 (1) ; Gatogra 200 (1); Gatoli 393 368 (2); 369 (7); 378 (1) ; 392 (3) ; 393 (7) ; 399 (4): (1); Chethon -200 (1) ; Pratha 200 (1); 369 (1) ; 199 TABLE E-lII-concld. NUMBER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO INDUSTRll!JS Kandagbat Tabsil-contd. Kandaghat TahsiI-concld. Takrota 200 (1); 369 (1); MajhoJ 200 (1); Panaiwa 289 (2) ; Kahla 200 (1) ; KbaJag 311 (2); 200 (2): Sanwali 200 (1); Khadeen 200 (7) ; Kamli 393 (2) ; Sujana 200 (2); Kaflaid 200 (5); Lajhon" Gaon 200 (5); Guma 200 (1); Ambota 200 (2) ; 370 200 (1); Chanog 200 (2) j 311 (1); Balayan 200 (1) ; (1) • Tiren 311 (2) ; 369 (1); Tipera 200 (5); ShUu Kalan Paniyola 200 (0 ; Kharon 200 (1); Dhamoon 200 (6) ; 200 '(1); Jangaishu 200 (2); Shalaura Khurd 200 (1) ; Sarnot 200 (1); Kaniyari 200 (2); Balangar 200 (2); Garkhal 200 (2); 205 (1); 209 (1) ; 214 (1) ;" 230 (1) ; Chawag 200 (2) ; Laliana 200 (1) ; Kohli Kamlayar 200 (1) ; 213 (6); 289 (1); 311 (5); 368 (1); 369 (1); 393 Khajari 273 (1); Bhench 200 (2); Sharair 200 (1); (1); Badha 200 (1); Satiyana 200 (1) ; Ghanol Khas Sair 200 (1); Kanair 200 (1) ; Basti Gunanan 200 (2) ; 200 (5); Banjani 311 (1); Dadol Kalan 200 (1) ; Khairi 200 (1); Palgi Kalan 200 (2) ; Badog 200 (1) ; Gharsi Kukan 200 (2); Ded 200 (1); Kattal Ka Bagh Rangoal 200 (1); Tiphara 311 (1); Makrog 200 (5) ; 200 (1) ; Tipra 200 (1); Sanawar 200 (1); 281 (1) ; Gawahi Kalan 200 (1); Patta 200 (4); 369 (1); Anji Chamaran 200 (1) ; Kiyar 200 (1); Barad 200 (1) ; Talayala 200 (2); Patshal Khurd 200 (1); Kharaon Damori 280 (1) ; Than 200 (3) ; Chail 200 (1) ; Danghyari 200 (1); Sairi 200 (3); 255 (1); Panjawti 200 (1); 200 (1); Chhachha Khurd 200 (2) ; Chhachha Kalan Majhawla 200 (1) ; Gharech 200 (4) ; Charoond 200(2); 200 (1); Dhar Ki-bair 273 (2) ; 281 (2) ; 311 (1); 388 (2); Balahu 200 (1); Chhrah 200 (1); Tikari Mashah 200 393 (1); Dawanla Khurd 200 (1); lonti 200 (1); (1); Fagaira 200 (3) Shillaru 200 (2) ; Kanda 200 (1) ; Chataira 200 (1) ; Rori 200 (1) ; Chapla 200 (1); Kathani 255 (1)"; 350 (2); Kathar 200 (3); ShaJanagara 200 200 (1) ; Kakar Halti 273 (1); 311 (1) ; Dewathal 200 (1); Nair 200 (1); Phagla 200 (2); Fatnaichi 200 (2) Thethon 200 (1); Chapla 200 (1) Kothi 200 (1) ; (3); Dhanda 200 (3) ; Kiar 311 (1); Gadaog 'l00 (2) ; Gaddon 200 (4); Panuchhibran 200 (1); Bhumbal 311 Chanari 200 (1); Chawg 200 (l); Chaili Kalan 289 (1); Malgi 311 (1); Rehayana 200 (1); Rakhog 200 (1); Chaili Khurd 200 (6) ; Anji 200 (1); Dhanayal (2); 255 (3); Bharti 200 (1); 311 (1); 369 (1); 200 (1) ; Sharhog 200 (1); Rehai 369 (1); Fatnaichi Sairi 200 (1) ; Jiwakri 200 (1); 369 (1); Bag 200 (1) ; 273 (1); Barohi 200 (2); 311 (2); 273 (1); 289 (2) ; Kanyara 200 (2); 314 (1); Kulthi Chamaran 314 (4) ; Jatol 200 (2); Rauri 200 (3); Chait 273 (12); Lunso 200 (1); Charoha 200(2) ; Thana 200 (4); Talar 311 (4). 200 (1).; Hari pur 200 (1); Paratha Khurd 311 (1) ; Dhaneri 200 (3) ; 207 (1) ; Sanawag 200 (1) ; Kundlu 200 TOwns :-Sabathu 200 (1) ; 206 (1) ; 214 (1) ; 233 (1) ; 255 (1); Dochi Chamaran 200 (1) ; Ghori 311 (1) ; Phagoya (1); 273 (15); 281 (1) ; 288 (1); 289 (l); 311 (15) ; 200 (1); Pairi 200 (1); Bajani 200 (1) ; Kot 200 (1); 368 (2) ; ,369 (4); 392 (1); 393 (4); 399 (2). Dablog 289 (1) ; Dhareen 200 (1); Khanoli 200 (1) ; Kasauli 200 (2) 205 (2); 214 (1); 273 (16); 280 311 (1); Jaikhri 200 (1); Niwan 369 (1) ; Fagoli 200 (1); 281 (2); 289 (3); 302 (1); 311 (5); 314 (3): (1); Shagliana 200 (1) ; BehIi 289 (1); Sunkhi 200 335 (1); 369 (2); 378 (1); 392 (1) ; 393 (2) ; 399 (2). (1); Kot 200 (1); 369 (1) ; Thol Charnaran 311 (2) ; Dagshai 214 (1); 230 (1); 273 (8); 289 (3); Thol KoHan 399 (1) ; Dharoi 200 (1) ; Dawanti 200 (5) ; 311 (5); 369 (1); 392 (1); 393 (1). 200 TABLE DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY (Based on 20 Predominant District/Tahsil Total Total Grass, Timber Mud Unburnt Burnt Rural No. of Leaves. Bricks Bricks Urban. House- Reeds or holds Bamboo 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 Simla District T 6.057 '4 671 601 443 1,521 R 2,596 j 10 469 100 84 U 3,461 1 661 132 343 1,437 Simla Tahsil T 2,999 653 128 271 1,416 R U 2,999 653 128 271 1,416 Kandagbat Tahsil T 3,058 4 18 473 172 105 R 2,596 3 10 469 100 84 U 462 1 8 4 72 21 TABLE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on 20 District/Tahsil Total Total Total Total Households with no Households with One Room Rural No. of No. of No. of regular Room Urban Honse- Members Rooms No. of No. of No. of No. of holds House- Members House- Members holds holds M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Simla District Total 6,057 14,155 10,546 14,546 7 7 2 2,212 3,794 2,167 Rural 2,596 6,226 5,429 7,950 .. 487 798 554 Urban 3,461 7,929 5,117 6,596 7 7 2 1,725 2,99() 1,613 Simla Tabsil Total 2,999 6,519 4,312 5,384 1 7 2 1,593 2,181 1,454 Rural Urban 2,999 6,579 :- 4,372 5,384 ':' 7 2 1,593 2,787 ~ 1,454 Kandaghat Tahsil Total 3,058 7,576 r 6,114 9,162 619 1,007 713 Rural 2,596 6,226 ! 5,429 7,950 487 798 554 Urban 462 1.350 745 1.212 132 209 159 NClte.-Thero is no Rural area in Simla Tahsil. 201 E-IV AS DWELLINGS, BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL, AND PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF per cent Sample) .Material of Wall Predominant Material of Roof C.l. Stone Cement All Grass, Tiles, Conu- Asbestos Brick Concrete All other sheets concrete other Leaves, Slate, gated Cement and and material or material Reeds. Shingle _ iron, sheets Lime Stone other. Thatch, zinc or metal wood or other sheets :Qamboo metal sheets 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 56 2.617 117 27 1,667 38 2,676 23 1 1,649 3 15 1,871 21 23 1,167 7 654 1 1 764 2 41 746 96 4 500 31 2,022 22 885 1 41 391 96 3 483 31 1,613 20 852 41 391 96 3 483 31 1,613 20 852 15 2,226 21 24 1,184 7 1,063 3 1 797 ·3 15 1,871 21 23 1,167 7 654 1 1 764 2 355 1 17 409 2 33 1 E-V MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED per cent Sample) Households with Two Room3 Households with Thr.!e Rooms HousehOlds with Four Rooms Households with Five or more Rooms No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of House- Members House- Members House- Members House- Members holds holds holds holds M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1,720 4,044 3,027 1,006 2,648 2,214 553 1,647 1,425 559 2,015 1,711 687 1,335 1,097 626 1,533 1,410 385 1,126 1,050 411 1,434 1,318 1,033 2,709 1,930 380 ! ],115 804 168 521 375 148 581 393 880 2,209 .1,696 299 865 652 129 421 299 91 290 269 880 2,209 • 1,696 299 865 652 129 4ii 299 91 290 269 840 1,835 1,331 707 1,783 1,562 424 1,226 1,126' 468 1,725 1,442 687 1,335 1,097 626 1,533 1,410 385 1,126 1,050 411 1,434 1,318 153 500 234 81 250 152 39 100 76 57 291 124 .202 TABLE SCT-l INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK WORKERS I II III IV Name of Total Total As As In Mining, Quar- At Scheduled Workers Cultivator Agricultural rying, livestock, Household Caste Labourer Forestry, Fishing. Industry Hunting & Planta- tions Orchards & Allied Activities p M F M F M F M .F M F M F 2 3 4 5 Ii ' 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "- Simla Total 22,058 Il,578 10,480 7,995 5,377 6,082 4,577 176 55 141 56 589 556 Ad Dharmi 1 1 Bangali 76 21 55 14 5 1 5 Barar, BUrar Or Bernr 349 233 116 68 58 23 15 . 8 2 31 40 Bazigar 2 . 2 1 < 1 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 683 372 311 96 51 15 10 1 3 10 1 Bhanjra 478 278 200 137 80 68 40 1 4 32 29 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, R!mdasi or Ravidasi 7,263 3,987 3,276 3,006 1,628 2,168 lA02 4S 16 31 19 332 163 Chanal 201 145 56 29 28 27 23 2 5 Dagi 14 9 5 5 4 5 2 2 Dhanak 9 5 4 3 3 Dumna, Mahasha Or Doom 1,012 650 362 302 185 223 135 9 13 4 28 40 Kabirpanthi or lulaha 2,479 1,297 1,182 894 521 610 384 20 3 20 3 25 110 Khatik J89 138 Sl 17 12 6 10 ;. 1 KoriorKoli 9,171 4,401 4,770 3,400 2,768 2,922 2,514 89 30 65 30 129 no Mazhabi 47 19 28 17 10 8 10 3 Megh 16 2 14 12 12 Pasi 2 2 Sanhai 51 11 40 3 15 2 15 Sapela 2 2 Sarera 10 10 Sikli~r 1 1 1 Sirki and 2 2 2 . 2 203 pART A AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES WORKERS WORKERS V VI VII VIII IX X In sPecial Occupations In In In In In Non- Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other Workers Tanning & Scavenging otbertban Commerce Storage and Services Currying of Household communi- Hides & Industry cations skins M F M, F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Distrfct- Rural 75 15 262 9 46 9 94 530 100 3,583 5,103 4 1 13 7 SO 1 3 2 165 S8 1 2 12 7 4S 40 276 260 5 11 3 5 19 141 120 30 4 65 2 21 19 295 22 981 1,648 116 28 4 1 2 4 2 6 20 5 348 177 15 114 3 7 5 20 63 13 403 661 I 8 I 2 121 39 20 6i 4 7 40 67 20 1,001 2,002 3 1 1 4 2 18 2 2 2 1 8 25 2 10 204 TABLE scr·l' INDUSTRlAL ,CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK WORKERS I II III IV Name of Totl'll Totl'll As As In Mining, Quat. At SchedUled Workers Cultivator Agricultural tying, Livestock, Household Cates Labourer Forestry, Fishing, Industry Hunting & Planta- tions Orchards & Allied Activities ---- p M F M F M F M F M F M F , 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ". Simla Total 7.969 4.767 3.202 2,933 351 28 2.1 1'1 49 11 135 34 Ad Dharmi 58 45 13 36 Barar, Burar or • 1 Berar 1 1 " .. Bazigar 27 14 13 5 2 3 1 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 4,536 2.612 1,924 1.390 196 I) J 1 Bhanjra 19 13 10 2 3 Chamar, Jatia 'I 3" Chamar, Rehgar, . Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 1,556 997 SSg 694 64 4 }5 13 4 73 11 Chanal J 2 1 1 1 1 Darain 2 1 1 t Dhogri, Dhangri or Si&gi Dumna. Mabasba or Doorn 109 62 41 44 2 2 " 3 Kabirpanthi or Ju1ahu 687 426 261 313 31 J 2 3 10 4 17 11 Khatik 17 6 11 4 1 Kori or Koli 873 S40 333 416 53 21 10 5 17 2 28 10 Mazhabi 19 17 2 8 Megh 28 10 18 4 Pasi 8 4 4 2 Pherera 1 1 1 Sawai 3 3 " Sansoi 4 2 2 1 Sikligar 1 1 1 Unclassified 4 4 lOS PART A-concld. AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES WORKERS WORKERS V VI VII VIII IX X In specialOccupalioDs In In In In In Non- Tanning, Scavenging Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other Workers Currying of other than CommerCe Storage and Serviees Hides&. Household Communi- Skins IndustrY cations -~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 District-Urban 250 Z 261 17 71 6 140 Z 1,883 253 1,834 2.850 897 184 3 2 5 25 9 13 ...... 1 t 9 11 52 64 3 32 2 83 1,141 190 1,222 ],128 886 184 6 9 11 108 81 5 15 2 82 317 25 303 495 7 1 I 4 7 2 26 1 18 4S 24 45 16 2 27 170 11 113 230 .. J :3 1 2 10 S5 1 60 7 ]0 37 183 23 124 280 4 2 6 9 2 1 3 6 f8 2 4 3 .. 1 1 2 4 206 APPENDIX TO TABLE SCT-I PART A Statement Showing Scheduled Castes population in District and Tahsils Scheduled Castes Population DIstrlct/Tahsil Total Persons Males Females Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 Simla District T 30,027 16,345 13,682 R 22,058 11,578 10,480 U 7,969 4,767 3,202 Simla Tahsil T 5,904 3,575 2,329 R U 5,904 .3,575 2,329 Kandaghat Tahsil T . 24,123 12,770 11,353 R ·22,058 11,578 10,480 U - 2,065 1,192 873 Note.-There is no Rural area in Simla Tahsil. TABLE seT-II PART A-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES 208 ,TABLE seT-II AGE AND MARITAL STATUS TOTAL POPULATION Name of Scheduled Castes Tota! Never Married Married p M F M F M F 2 3 4 -5 6 7 8 Simla Total 30,027 16,345 13,682 7,217 5,501 7,582 6,841 Ad Dharmi S9 46 13 10 12 36 1 6 Bangali 76 " 21 5S 9 31 16 Barar, Burar or Berar 3S0 23:1 116 170 49 51 S3 Bazigar ' 29 16· 13 11 2, 3 9 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 5,219 2,984 2,235 1,622 1,194 1,194 957 Bhanjra SIO 297 213 165 93 112 95 Cha!l1ar, Jatin C~amar. Rehgar, Ralgar, Ramdasl or Ravidasi 8,819 4,984 3,835 2,006 1,502 2,425 1,950 Chana! 203 146 57 70 30 45 26 Dagi 14 9 5 4 2 4 3 Darain 2 1 1 1 1 Dbanak 9 5 4 2 2 3 2 Dhogri, Dbangri or Siggi 1 1 1 Dumna, Mabasba or Doom 1,121 712 409 421 169 199 203 Kabirpanthi or Ju!aha 3.166 1,723 1,443 781 560 826 703 Khatik . 206 144 62 122 35 14 20 Korl or Koli 10,044 4,941 5,103 1,782 1,738 2,630 2,772 Mazhabi 66 36 30 12 18 18 12 Megh 44 12 32 7 23 5 5 Pasi 10 6 4 5 4 1 Pherera 1 1 1 Sanhai 54 14 40 10 27 4 11 Sansoi 4 2 2 1 2 1 Sapela 2 2 1 1 Sarera 10 10 7 3 Sikligar 2 2 2 Sirkiband 2 2 1 Unclassified 4 4 4 209 PART A FOR SCHEDULED CAS~ES TOTAL POPULATION AGE 0-14 Widowed Divorced! Unspecified Total Never Separated Status Married M F M F M F M F M F 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 District' 1,132 1,218 390 88 24 34 4,971 5,478 4,9%1 5,253 8 13 8 12 6 3 3 2 8 30 8 26 5 10 5 1 3 3 146 51 141 48 2 2 • 9 1 9 1 161 73 6 9 2 1,249 1,108 1.248 1,095 12 21 8 1 3 131 96 130 90 384 352 160 21 9 10 1,307 1,526 1,278 1,447 3] 1 65 30 65 . 27 1 4 2 3 2 1 1 '3 2 2 2 78 37 14 315 167 315 16i 88 159 26 15 2 6 447 562 443 539' 7 7 1 98 34 98 32 352 550 170 37 7 6 1,148 1,767 1,142 1,691 4 2 5 23 3 18 1 1 2 7 21 7 21 4 4 4 4 2 10 29 10 27 1 2 1 2 1 1 .. .; 9 7 .. .. 1 1 1 .. 4 4 210 TABLE SeT-II AGE AND MARITAL STATUs AGE 0-14 Name of Scheduled Casts Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified Separated Status M F M F M F M F 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Simla Total 39 2.13 11 2. Ad Dharmi 1 Bangali 4 Barar, Burar or Berar 5 3 Bazigar Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 12 1 Bhanjra 6 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 24 78 5 Chanal 3 Dagi Darain Dhanak Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi Dumna, Mahasha or Doom 'i; KabirPanthi or Julaha 3 23 1 Khatik 2 KoriorKoli 4 76 2 Mazhabi 5 2 Megh Pasi Pherera Sanhai 2 Sansoi Sapela Sarera 2 Sikligar Sirkiband Unclassified ~li PART A::'_contd. FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AGE 15-44 Total Never Married Widowed DivorcerlJ . Unspecified Married Separate Status M F M F M F M F M F M F 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 . District-contd. 7,839 6,331 2,131 236 5,109 5.703 345 295 243 71 11 26 36 .. 2 34 ., 5 25 1 5 4 12 ., 3 3 2 69 50 28 1 28 42 5 3 5 1 3 3 5 11 2 1 1 9 2 1 1,362 1,010 370 99 916 872 70 29 6 9 1 102 92 35 3 53 80 8 6 6 3 2,515 1,777 642 51 1,649 1,616 128 83 93 18 3 9 17 25 5 3 10 22 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 .. .. 236 178 100 7 114 154 14 17 8 941 666 325 19 571 586 29 40 15 15 6 37 23 24 3 8 15 4 5 1 2,470 2,443 585 42 1,691 2,271 81 106 109 24 4 27 6 9 16 6 2 5 11 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 8 2 7 1 1 1 .. 1 1 .'. 212, TABLE seT-II AGE AND MARITAL STATUS AGE 45+ Name of SCheduled Caste Total Never Married Widowed Married M F M F M F M F 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Simla Total, 3.535 "1,863 l65 1 2,434 915 787 923 Ad Dharmi 2 " 2 Bangali 8 .. 2 6 Barar, Burar or Berar 19 . 15 18 8 7 Bazigar 2 1 2 1 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 373 117 4 278 73 91 44 Bhanjra tS4 2S 58 9 4 15 Chamar, JatiaChamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 1,162 528 86 752 256 256 269 Chana 1 64 2 35 1 29 1 Dagi 4 3 1 Darain Dhanak Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi Dumna, Mahasha or Doom 161 63 6 85 43 64 20 Kabirpanthi or Julaha 335 213 .13 252 94 59 119 Khatik 9 5 6 3 3 2 Kod orKoli 1,323 890 55 2 935 425 271 444 Mazhabi 4 1 2 1 2 Megh Pasi Pherera Sanhai 2 3 2 2 1 Sansoi Sapela Sarera Sikligar 2 2 Sirkiband 1 Unclassified PART A-concId. FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AGE NOT STATEP Divorced! Unspecified Total Never Married Widowed Divoreed UnsPecified Separated Status Married SeparateJ Slatus M F M F M F M F M- P M F M F M F 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Distrlct-concl~ . 147 17 2 6 10 10 .. .. 2 1 67 3 4 4 ...... 6 I 1 11 2 2 61 13 1 6 3 3 ~14 TABLE seT-III EDUCAUON IN URBAN AREAS Name of Scheduled Caste Total Illiterate Literate (without educational level) M F M, F M F 2 3 4.. 5 6 7 Simla Total 4,767 3,202 2,607 2,614 1,110 3.61 Ad Dharmi 45 13 16 8 7 2 .Barar, Burar or Berar ..... 1 Bazigar '14 13 13 10 .. 3 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 2,612' 1,924 1,458 1,585 589 204 Bhanjra 19 13 10 9 3 1 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 997 559 527 445 250 76 Chanal 1 1 1 Darain 1 1 1 Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi 1 Dumna, Mahasha or Doom 62 47 33 40 19 7 Kabirpanthi or Julaha 426 261 248 224 103 24 Khatik 6 11 2 7 4 2 Kori or Koli 540 333 . 285 270 125 36 Mazhabi 17 2 2 2 5 Me~h 10 18 5 11 1 4 PaSl 4 4 2 2 Pherera 1 Sanhai 3 3 Sansoi 2 2 1 1 Sikligar 1 1 Unclassified 4 2 2 215 PART A ti) ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Primary Matricu Technical Non-Technical University Degree Technical Degree or or lation or Diploma Diploma not or Post-Graduate Diploma equal Junior Basic Higher not equal equal to Degree Degree other than to Degree or Post Secondary to Degree Technical Degree Graduate Degree M F M F M F M F M F M F 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 District 818 217 229 10 3 11 3 9 2 \ 1 1 482 130 83 5 6 3 154 36 66 2 1 1 9 1 S5 13 20 2 91 24 39 3 5 5 2 3 1 2 2 1 216 TABLE seT-III PART B (i) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Name of Scheduled Caste Total Illiterate Literate - Primary Matriculation (without edu- or Junior and above cadonal JeveJ) Basic M F 1\1 F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Simla District Total U,578 10,480 8,684 9,975 1,760 376 1,075 127 59 2 Ad Dharmi 1 1 Bangali 21 55 17 47 . 1 8 3 Barar, Burar or Berar 233 116 194 110 30 5 9 1 Bazigar 2 2 , .. Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 372 311 295 275 45, 22 31 13 1 1 Bhanjra 278 200 244 196 22 2 12 2 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar. Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 3,987 3,276 3,036 3,118 578 120 351 38 22 Chanal 145 56 128 46 15 4 2 5 1 Dagi 9 5 5 5 1 3 Dhanak 5 4 2 4 2 1 Dumna. Mahasha or Doom 650 362 471 340 115 17 64 5 Kabirpanthi or Julaha 1,297 1,182 923 1,126 219 48 145 8 10 Khatik 138 51 105 45 23 5 9 1 1 Kori or Koli 4,401 4,770 3,228 4,586 705 133 447 Sl 21 Mazhabi 19 28 17 23 2 4 1 Megh 2 14 13 1 1 1 Pasi 2 1 1 Sanhai 11 40 10 32 1 6 2 Sapela 2 2 Sarera 10 9 1 Sikligar 1 1" Sirkiband 2 2 217 TABLE seT-IV PART A RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES NAME OF RELIGION Name of Scheduled Caste Rural Total Hindu Sikh Urban ---p M F M ·F M F 2 3 4" 5 6 7 8 9 Simla District Total Rural 22,058 11,578 10,480 11,536 10,445 42 35 Urban 7,969 4,767 3,202 4,622 3,128 145 74 Ad Dharmi Rural 1 1 1 \ Urban 58 45 13 43 13 2 Bangali Rural 76 . 21 55 21 5S Barar, Burar or Berar Rural 349 233 116 233 116 Urban 1 1 1 Bazigar Rural 2 2 2 Urban 27 14 13 14 13 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi Rural 683 372 311 372 311 Urban 4,536 2,612 1,924 2,594 1,913 18 11 Bhanjra Rural 478 278 200 278 200 Urban 32 19 13 19 13 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar. Rural 7,263 3,987 3,276 3,948 3,251 39 25 Raigar, Ramdasi or' Ravidasi Urban 1,556 997 559 900 SOO 97 S9 Chana I Rural 201 145 56 145. 56 Urban 2 1 1 1 1 Dagi Rural 14 9 5 7 4 2 Darain Urban 2 1 1 1 Dhanak Rural 9 5 4 5 4 Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi Urban 1 Dumna, Mahasba or Doom Rural 1,012 650 362 650 362 Urban 109 62 47 62 47 Kabirpanthi or Julaha Rural 2,479 1,297 1,182 1,297 1,181 1 Urban 687 426 261 415 259 11 2 Khatik Rural 189 138 51 138 51 Urban 17 6 11 6 11 Korl or Koli Rural 9,171 4,401 4,770 4,401 4,770 Urban 873 540 333 540 333 Mazbabi Rural 47 19 28 18 20 1 8 Urban 19 17 2 1 16 2 Megh Rural 16 2 14 2 14 Urban 28 10 18 10 18 Pasi Rural 2 2 2 Urban 8 4 4 4 4 Pherera Urban 1 1 1 Sanbai Rural 51 11 40 11 40 Urban 3 3 3 Sansoi Urban 4 2 2 2 2 SapeJa Rural 2 2 2 Sarera Rural 10 10 10 Sikligar Rural 1 Urban 1 Sirkiband Rural 2 2 2 Unclassified Urban 4 4 4 Note :-Lines with nil entries have been omitted 218 TABLE seT:'V· PAR.T A - SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTlVATlON CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAN» & SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent Sample of all Households) Interest in Land Number of Households engaged in Cultivation by size of Land in Acres Cultivated Cultivating Less 1.0- 2.S- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.S- 15.0- 30.0:':::-SO-1- Un- Households than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 specified 2 3 4 .? 6 7 8 9 io 11 12 13 ~ Si rnla Distri ct "'- ... Total 738 121 374 163 55, 13 2 1 4 2 3 (a) 309 56 156 62 21 4 2 3 3 (b) 297 50 160 63 20 3 (c) 132 15 58 38 14 6 Notes :-"(a) means Land owned or held from Government. . (b) means Land held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. (c) means Land partly held from Government and partly from private persons for Payment in money. kind or share. 219 TABLESC-I PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES Educational Levels Total Full time Persons seeking Persons employed Others Non-Working Students employment for before, but now Population the first time out of employment and seeking work p M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SinHa District-Total Total 13,370 5,417 7,953 1,282 569 87 32 4,Ot6 7,384 Illiterate 10,733 3,593 7,140 57 95 17 20 3,499 7,045 Literate (without educational level) 1,549 1,028 521 625 313 16 2 385 208 Primary or Junior Basic 1,022 740 282 578 155 29 8 125 127 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 65 55 10 22 6 24 2 7 4 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary Simla District-Rural Total 8,686 3,583 5,103 564 230 33 26 2,960 4,873 Illiterate 7,383 2,536 4,847 71 5 15 2;516 4,776 Literate (without educationalleveJ) 817 632 185 273 119 11 2 346 66 Primary or Junior Basic 481 411 70 291 40 15 7 98 30 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 4 3 I 1 2 1 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary Simla District-Urban Total 4,684 1,834 2,850 718 ~39 54 6 1,056 2,511 Illiterate 3,350 1,057 2,293 57 24 12 5 983 2,269 Literate (without educational level) 732 396 336 352 194 5 39 142 Primary or Junior Basic 541 329 212 287 115 14 27 . 97 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 61 52 9 '22 6 23 7 3 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary PART IV DIRECTORY Information is presented separately for each Tahsil of the' District as under: A. Village Directory (Rural Areas), and B. Town Directory (Urban Areas). CONTENTS Page Simla Tahsil * : Villages (No Rural Area) : Towns iv Kandaghat Tahsil : Villages x : Towns 1 *[Its status is that of a Sub-Tahsil but for the purpose of Census it has been treated as a tahsil.] ii EXPLANATORY, NOTE 1. In this Part are presented for each Village and Town in the District, its area and 1961 population,. classified by sex and main inaustrial categOries: The term vtHage, in all censuses from 1901, has been used for an area for WhICh a separate Record of Rights is maintained, or which has been separately assessed to Land Revenue or would have been so assessed if the Land' Revenue had not been realised 'or compounded or redeemed, or whi~h the State Government has other wise declared as an estate. This definition of village is identical with that of mauza under section 3(1) of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887. The definition applies to a demarcated area of lan.d and not to residential sites. In hills culti vation is generally scattered and tn~population generally lives in' homesteads built on individual farms or in groups o~hamlets. There also the revenUe estate is known as mauza, but the smaller units,are called tikkas in Kangra District, "' except in Kulu where the revenUe estate is termed as ko:thi and the smaller unit as phati. In Lahaul and Spiti District, the revenue estate is referred to as kothi and its smaller component as gaon. '- 2. Villages having no population have been shown as Uninhabited. They have been retained ill the Directory since they bear Hadbast numbers. I 3. In the Village Directory, villages are presented Tahsilwise, and within a Tahsil in order of their Location Code Numbers. The Code Numbers were assigned for the purpose of 1961 Census work, as far as possible arranging the villages from north-west to south-east. The Hadbast numbers are shown in Column 2. The Tahsil map shows the location of each village identified by its Hadbast number. - .4. The Town Directory, appearing after the Village Directory of each TahSIL, presents Census figures for all towns in that Tahsil, giving details for their Wards/Blocks. An Urban area or Tbwn is a place having local administration such as Municipal Committee or Cantonment Board, or has been treated as a Tow~ because of its having: (a) a population of over 5,000; and (b) 75 p.C. or more. of male workers there engaged in non-agricultural occu pati°Tls. 5. Column 3 gives. information on amenities based on the Village Notes prepa.red by the Patw~ns at the time of the 1961 Census. These Village Notes ~onta~n se,:eral useful Items of information which it has not been possible to present In t~IS Dl~e~~ory for want of space. The amenities relate to education ~e~ICal facIlItIes, Post and Telegraph, safe water-supply and electrification and al'~ mdICated by the following abbreviations: _. , P-Primary School. M-Middle School. H-High School. C-College, including higher institutions. T-Technical Institution. D-Dispensary. Rhc-Rural Health Centre. Hos-HospitaL Mp-Medical Practitioner. iii Mew-Maternity and Child Welfare Centre. Po-Post Office. P&T-Post and Telegraph Office. S-Safe or protected supply of drinking water. E(A)-Electricity for agr~cultural use. ,E(D)--Electricity for domestic use. Information on 'amenities' was not collected j:Jr urban areas. 6. Column 4 shows geographical area, information for which was obtained from the Village Papers as supplied by the Deputy Commissioners in thel case of rural areas. The information for urban areas was obtained from local authorities, and wherever possible checked 'from the records of the Department of Local Self Government. 7. Column 5 relates to occupied houses i.e., houses used as dwellings, or con jointly as dwellings and for some other purpose, e.g., shop-cum-dwellings. Column 6 shows the number of hOlUseholds. A h:Jusehold means the entire group of persons who commonly live together in the same house, and take their meals from the common kitchen or mess. 8. Columns 10 to 13 present the number of persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as notified in Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs communication No. S.R.O. 2477-A, dated the 29th October, 1956 and published as "The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists Modification Order, 1956". 9. Columns 14 and 15 give the number of literate and educated persons. A literate person was taken as one who could read and write a simple letter. In case he had passed a written examination as proof of an educational standard, he was recorded as educated. 10. Columns 16 to 37 present fi<;(ures for Workers and Non-workers. For the definition of the term Workers and a Non-worker and description of the categories of workers, the reader may see the Explanatory Note to Part III in this volume. The nine categories of workers have been denoted by Roman numerals: I-Working as cultivator (owner cultivator or tenant). II-Working as agricultural labourer. III-Working in m~ning, quarrying, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities. IV-·Working on household industry. V --'\lorking in manufacturing other than household industry. VI-Working in construction. VII-Working in trade and commerce. VIII-Working in transport, storage and communications. IX-Working in other services. iv SIMLA TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN Sl. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in sq. pied holds ' Castes Tribes Educ!lted Miles House~ r---.J.--- ~ ,--..A..---, r-~' "'.~ r--_"_~ P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 JUTOOH- 0'55 '405 405 1,487 948 539 102 '63 .. 704 257 , Ward 1- " Block (I) 96 96 340 202 138 53 37 132 58 " (2) 86 "'86 260 163 97 21 16 111 41 Ward II- "- Block (3) 55 55 241 219 23 8 194- 10 {4~ 23 23 104 59 45 3 1 44 22 (5 " 64 64 235 117 118 4 2 83 63 (6) 81 81 306 188 118 13 7 140 63 2 SIMLA- 7·00 12,704 12,85042,59726,66715,930 3,473 2,266 .. 18,983 8,854 Ward 1- Block (1) 76 83 291 210 81 5 150 54 (2) 72 72 308 198 110 10 3 143 69 (3) 84 84 413 " 282 131 16 2 171 92 (4) 84 84 439 294 145 3 166 . 110 (5) " 82 82 402 244 158 6 3 171 98 (6) 56 56 265 168 97 .. 142 72 (7) 86 86 394 252 " 142 3 171 108 (8) 82 82 399 227 172 183 131 " (9) 97 97 500 320 180 189 119 (10) " 61 61 296 171 125 133 88 (11) 86 86 318 219 99 168 66 (12) 48 48 400 269 131 44 27 175 76 (13) 127 130 443 296 " 147 32 17 231 75 (14) 81 81 431 260 171 169 112 (15) 73 73 395 253 142 163 87 (16) 82 82 363 224 139 8 2 139 '88 (17) 84 84 439 236 203 4 6 169 119 (18~ 64 68 325 209 116 17 9 131 83 " (19 85 88 284 164 120 27 19 112 61 (20) 64 64 338 246 92 1 3 137 59 (21) 82 82 338 215 123 10 2 147 80 " (22) 93 93 369 224 145 26 16 160 92 " (23) 92 92 380 253 127 21 2 189 97 " (24) 78 78 274 191 83 22 13 130 49 (25) 97 97 396 221 175 20 9 154 112 (26) 95 96 405 251 154 25 16 167 97 (27) 99 99 436 264 172 125 132 138 30 (28) 90 90 376 221 155 77 54 124 53 (29) 85 85 407 232 175 157 109 111 55 (30) <)5 " 95 389 219 170 5 1 152 ]05 (31) 70 70 397 225 172 fi4 39 147 94 (32) 91 93 339 213 126 19 13 163 63 (33) 84 84 291 179 112 2 1 141 66 ~34) 104 104 405 245 160 28 27 196 109 " 35} 84 84 " 250 157 93 11 16 96 38 (36) 72 74 254 154 100 11 6 110 61 (37) 95 95 322 199 123 34 26 136 62 " (38) " 93 93 365 210 155 6 12 153 93 Ward IJ- Block (39) 74 74 167 115 52 6 .4 82 19 " (40) 52 68 192 122 70 26 22 94 33 (41) 93 93 262 177 85 45 39 105 20 (42) 72 72 275 165 110 38 27 118 55 " (43) " 72 73 181 109 72 to 7 88 39 v DIRECTOR\'! SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ( _ _.A._~" ,-...A.. ___ r-.A...... ,-.A...... ,-.A.-, ,-.A...... , ,--...... _~ r-"""--, ,--"---., r--" ~ r---A---..... M F M F M F M F M F M , F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 653 23 3 4 3 22 2 13 41 1 7 561 17 295 516 \ 131 9 1 14 1 9 24 5 77 6 71 129 107 14 2 3 3 8 4 17 2 71 11 56 83 197 195 22 23 27 .. 27 32 45 77 .. 77 40 U8 114 " 114 74 118 17,440894 90 70 23 295 19456 81 1,498 5 1,278 17 2,062 19 1,676 26 10,062 657 9,227 15,036 2 168 4 1 · . 6 11 1 47 14 88 3 42 77 138 3 1 .. 2 .. 11 33 2 32 2 55 1 60 107 208 2 2 1 .. 17 15 5 37 3 128 2 74 129 209 3 .. 2 · . 11 6 1 41 1 147 3 85 142 150 1 .. 2 .. 22 4 48 16 58 1 94 157 113 1 .. 1 7 3 60 2 41 55 96 169 3 .. 16 6 3 1 58 21 64 2 83 139 127 7 ., 1 23 4 52 6 42 6 100 165 223 4 ., 2 6 2 31 8 39 84 55 97 176 87 4 5 18 4 25 9 26 4 84 121 151 1 2 13 t 55 2 78 1 68 98 198 '4 .. .. 51 36 4 50 13 44 4 71 127 199 2 2 .. 3 5 26 4 159 2 97 145 176 1 .. 2 .. 1 15 3 91 32 31 84 171 169 4 ., 1 .. 9 23 1 52 22 61 3 84 138 100 4 ., 2 17 2 22 5 52 4 124 135 112 3 1 .. 2 8 6 73 24 1 124 200 143 7 .. 1 · . 2 21 2 73 4 2 40 5 66 109 106 30 .. 5 3 24 3 71 30 58 90 176 5 24 6 84 31 30 4 70 87 138 3 .. 14 7 57 4 56 3 77 120 149 8 .. 1 ., 15 1 2 3 39 7 83 6 75 137 161 6 1 · . 14 18 28 12 88 6 92 121 128 6 1 ., 4 1 17 10 20 31 45 5 63 77 146 6 1 · . 18 9 34 35 49 6 75 169 152 9 2 · . 15 4 11 19 14 87 9 99 145 164 13 .. 1 10 3 1 3 3.8 109 12 100 159 117 3 .. 10 6 13 13 16 59 3 104 152 106 20 " 2 8 1 19 4 74 18 126 155 133 3 .. 1 .. 20 4 31 14 63 3 86 167 99 6 .. 6 1 .. 3 . . 10 2 25 12 40 6 126 166 118 5 5 3 1 14 11 1 26' 8 51 3 95 121 103 3 6 .. 17 8 1 11 14 47 2 76 109 142 4 4 .. 12 14 18 16 78 4 103 156 101 8 2 1 .. 21 2 6 8 5 58 6 56 85 88 7 2 4 4 .. 10 4 12 11 5 40 3 66 93 124 14 1 3 4 8 .. 1 2 11 22 6 8 10 59 3 75 109 109 3 4 .. 8 1 5 1 11 8 72 2 101 152 94 5 .. 2 .. 3 5 3- 1 5· 75 5 21 47 90 8 3 4 1 6 9 2 8 58 7 32 62 130 5 16 2 12 3 3 2 5 5 5 82 47 80 101 18 4 16 .. 9 2 10 5 1 72 64 92 71 9 .. 1 .. S 2 4 3 1 . i 56 6 38 63 vi SIMLA TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN SI. Town/Wal d/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r----.-"'--.~ -"' r---"---, ( __..A.. .. ~ r-- A.._-, P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Block (44) i'u 114 312 205 107 54 22 151 51 (45) 112" 115 346 219 127 24 10 169 89 , (46) [04 104 385 262 123 28 . 17 220 64 " (47) 72 ,,72 303 174 129 19 7 143 94 '" (48) 90 91, 234 162 " 72 22 17 132 46 (49) 82 82 '156 108 48 7 4 55 19 " (50) 81 81 202 130 72 39 22 81 38 (51) 60 60 243 139 104 19 13 103 75 (52) 52 54 167 103 64 12 9 91 50 (53) 81 81 276 160 116 8 8 128 81 (54) 125 126 417 244 173 7 1 184 115 (55) 109 109 309 206 103 10 6 148 59 " (56) 100 100 346 209 137 7 5 175 107 " (57) 90 105 304 183 121 18 15 150 71 (58) 77 77 258 167 91 " 6 2 119 60 (59) 197 197 275 187 '88 20 10 145 31 (60) 133 ' 139 407 256 151 " 38 12 197 80 ~61) 110 112 314 199 115 14 11 155 67 62) 103 105 335 217 118 26 18 156 60 (63) 154 162 391 275 116 44 32 215 58 (64) 110 114 275 169 106 51 26 91 32 " (65) 109 109 328 207 121 21 7 154 62 " (66) 73 73 240 135 105 17 15 79 61 " (67) 111 111 311 185 126 40 36 134 66 " (68) 90 90 239 142 97 6 " 4 105 47 (69) 43 45 134 81 53 5 3 55 29 " (70) 61 61 195 115 80 5 1 95 47 (71) 81 86 264 150 114 18 15 126 80 " (72) 80 80 190 103 87 23 18 59 61 " (73) 101 101 248 158 90 4 6 " 135 59 (74) 84 84 346 196 150 20 20 136 75 (75) 76 76 230 152 78 7 8 102 43 " (76) 75 77 275 162 113 i7 12 123 56 " (77) 79 79 296 182 114 21 15 132 69 " (78) 93 93 256 162 94 54 32 108 33 " (79) 105 107 299 198 101 32 12 153 53 " (80) 125 125 358 216 142 12 6 169 87 " (81) 82 82 264 169 95 34 21 129 53 " (82) 80 80 208 148 60 30 20 97 19 " (83) 142 '142 433 291 142 54 27 225 66 " (84) 43 43 140 76 64 9 14 50 28 (85) 96 96 301 212 89 37 16 155 34 " (86) 73 73 218 129 89 29 29 81 27 (87) 72 73 240 136 104 23 18 91 42 (88) 59 59 165 93 72 13 10 61 24 (89) 60 60 168 105 63 8 5 87 37 (90) 73 73 198 129 69 16 8 89 38 Ward III- Block (91) 64 64 178 110 68 5 2 84 43 (92) 54 54 160 89 71 11 12 51 32 " (93) 212 212 757 426 331 46 29 323 195 (94) 84 84 194 144 50 20 14 89 24 (95) 85 85 233 147 86 33 19 96 44 vii DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- s). Total WORKERS No, (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX ,--..A.. __.... X ,-..A.., r---"-., r---"-., r---"-., r-.Jo.._., r-... ..A...":"1 r-'--"-'" r-_.A.-~ ,-_..A.. •. ~ r-"'-"'---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 '20 21 22 23 24 25 26, 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 140 3 · . .. 1 •• 1 ., 1 17 34 11 9 67 2 65 104 136 4 2 " 6 24 16 7 17 64 4 83 123 199 3 2 · . 3 1 8 6 4 176 2 63 120 90 4 · . 3 .. 1 6 5 7 .. 8 60 4 84 125 ] ]10 5 · , I , , 6 2 11 10 7 14 61 2 52 67 81 1 " 1 .. 3 20 2 2 53 1 27 47 96 4 , , 11 1 4 2 79 3 34 68 86 11 " 3 ," 11 11 9 3 1 49 10 53 93 68 4 , , 3 5 10 2 1 48 3 35 60 82 4 , . 2 .. 7 1 11 8 6 5 43 3 78 112 , 5 137 7 " 2 . 2 · . 13 4 2 10 2 103 1 107 166 133 12 , . 1 ., 16 1 1 12 1 17 1 9 77 9 73 91 129 7 .. 2 .. 10 23 11 1 6 77 6 80 130 16 118 2 · , 2 ., 2 7 6 14 71 2 65 119 104 2 " 10 5 10 10 69 2 63 89 139 1 2 1 2 53 6 42 33 1 48 87 2 1 60 '6 180 19 1 · , 3 " 2 3 22 7 83 9 76 132 145 5 .. 2 .. 2 7 18 15 22 79 5 54 110 12 128 5 · , 9 13 3 91 5 89 113 23 2 95 207 11 · , 3 " 8 3 3 75 6 68 105 127 12 1 .. 1 · . 15 4 7 4 95 12 42 94 155 29 6 ., 1 2 5 141 29 52 92 92 7 , . 1 " 1 1 17 6 12 3 52 6 43 98 129 11 2 .. 4 4 16 2 1 100 11 56 115 " 19 1 4- 98 2 · , 1 · . 1 2 71 1 44 95 51 3 · . 2 · , 7 2 4 4 2 32 1 30 50 73 7 1 .. 1 · . 5 2 9 3 8 2 6 1 41 2 42 73 96 7 1 · , I 7 6 11 6 64 7 54 107 79 14 .. 3 2 2 9 3 62 12 24 73 :; 9 11 8 5 80 3 42 87 116 · . 3 " 120 9 .. 2 · . 2 30 2 15 6 63 9 76 141 8 8 2 13 64 76 100 2 · . 5 " 2 52 95 1 · . 1 ' , 4 6 9 5 70 1 67 112 U9 5 .. 5 · , 5 4 8 12 3 82 5 63 109 I'll 4 .. 1 " 10 7 17 4 72 3 51 90 144 4 3 .. 12 7 18 4 100 3 54 97 142 4 1 " 2 16 1 1 122 3 74 138 116 6 · . 5 8 25 11 4 63 6 53 89 113 1 . , 2 .. 5 34 2 70 1 35 59 214 8 · . 1 .. 2 1 9 6 2 '9 5 182 5 77 134 50 6 1 .. 3 3 43 6 26 58 152 3 3 1 .. 1 8 9 2 1 128 2 60 86 89 13 6 6 2 1 2 1 77 7 40 76 92 14 4 2 4 I .. 3 5 2 5 3 70 7 44 90 65 6 3 2 3 3 2 4 1 51 2 28 66 61 1 .. 1 .. 2 10 5 1 1 41 44 62 87 2 .. 3 .. 5 25 7 6 10 1 31 1 42 67 76 1 6 .. 3 11 11 6 2 37 34 67 60 2 6 2 1 2 6 2 1 3 39 29 69 276 8 5 1 2 ., 3 1 1 3 3 3 246 7 159 323 103 3 1 4 3 8 3 36 48 3 41 47 100 8 ,. 4 2 4 5 5 11 66 8 47 78 viii SIMLA TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN SI. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses "._.Ac_-., , •..A..--, r-..A..-, r-'.A. -, p M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Block (96) 62 62 222 138 84 8 3 112 58 (97) 76 ·76 142 110 32 21 7 88 2 " (98) 157 157· 493 291 202 42 ,22 223 116 (99) 144 145 '436 275 161 8 9 197 95 " (100) 152 252 615 420 195 118 56 276 95 " (101) 152 152 333"'-'240 93 45 24 147 22 " (102) 153 153 362 239 123 56 35 171 48 (103) 112 119 338 220 118 67 48 148 40 (104) 123 123 363 225 138 34 20 180 70 (lOS) 152 155 488 270 218 28 24 212 151 " (l06) 43 43 133 79 54 24 21 39 4 " (107) 146 146 459 282 177 76 38 .,. 178 65 " (108) 129 131 481 267 214 17 8 215 153 ", (109) 143 143 524 310 214 .. .. 249 163 . (l10) 110 III 402 229 173 12 11 188 113 " (111) 127 127 3S0 216 134 29 17 157 70 " (112) 122 122 391 245 146 30 12 163 67 (113) 62 62 . 176 107 69 17 10 70 36 " (114) 159 159 648 366 282 26 23 288 199 " (115) 150 165 632 537 95 47 32 486 52 " (116) 175 176 495 318 177 54 36 212 88 " (117) 101 101 354 230 124 43 22 161 55 " (118) 132 141 344 249 95 110 46 128 13 .," (119) 148 148 536 315 221 33 24 225 109 (120) 118 118 284 167 117 38 41 124 59 " (l20a) 52 52 157 92 65 10 7 62 22 " (121) 112 117 288 193 95 20 11 143 53 " (122) 87 87 236 149 87 26 14 106 44 " (123) 120 120 420 239 181 33 30 169 96 " (124) 126 128 346 244 102 54 15 168 53 " (125) 99 100 323 202 121 46 21 146 67 " (126) 115 115 390 247 143 19 16 183 92 (127) 111 111 331 197 134 32 17 146 63 " (128) 75 75 252 157 95 S3 37 102 45 .." (129) 63 64 178 119 59 29 20 61 15 (130) 82 82 258 139 119 53 75 75 51 " (131) 60 60 183 119 64 11 6 90 34 " IX• DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WOR.KER.S NON- S1. Total WORKERS No (I-X) I II 111 IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,-- __.1.... ~ r--"---. ,.-.A-, ,.-.A-, ,..A..--, r-_.A.~ r-..J>..--, r-".A.~ r--A._, r-.-"-.~ ,--...A---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27, 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 83 4 .. 5 7 10 32 2 23 1 55 83 96 ...... " 53 .. 1 42 14 32 192 11 ...... 8 .. 5 1 32 11 12 1 6 118 9 99 191 170 \5 ...... 5 .. .. 2 31 13 20 9 92 3 105 156 308 8 1 1 .. 12 2 13 37 5 59 180 6 112 187 189 6 .. .. 4 .. 1 4 18 4 15 143 5 51 87 174 10 2 .. .. 6 4 11 31 2 1 6 118 3 65 113 140 7 6 .. 3 48 9 3 6 65 7 80 111 139 7 2 5 " .. 6 .. 3 .. 66 8 6 4 44 2 86 131 154 8 5 5 .. 4 .. S 1 39 9 12 10 70 1 116 210 53 3 5 2 .. 1 .. 3 21 2 1 18 2 26 51 181 1 ...... 1 1 10 1 131 38 .. 101 176 162 12 .. .. " .. 5 .. 11 2 13 14 8 15 2 96 8 105 202 180 10 " .. 1 10 10 15 15 127 10 130 204 140 4 " .. 4 .. 33 19 5 11 1 68 3 89 169 143 3 .. .. 1 .. 1 3 5 7 91 35 3 73 131 159 3 .. " 3 2 2 2 3 138 11 1 86 143 66 8 1 .. 1 " 7 5 2 6 3 9 37 3 41 61 178 5 1 .. .. " . . 22 24 26 105 S 188 277 471 .. 1 " .. 6 14 2 5 443 66 95 214 8 2 .. 1 30 20 5 156 7 104 169 130 8 .. " 5 6 8 12 12 87 8 100 116 189 7 " 13 3 .. 14 62 8 2 7 85 2 60 88 179 22 5 3 1 " II 11 45 15 6 16 80 8 136 199 104 8 4 " 2 9 14 5 70 8 63 109 60 8 ...... 2 .. 1 3 2 5 2 2 46 S 32 57 136 9 4 .. 2 30 6 5 2 87 9 57 86 " 9 3 6 94 15 2 2 1 " 11 .. 2 7 1 3 62 55 72 133 11 4 9 .. .. 2 1 5 16 11 11 84 1 106 170 3 13 175 15 .. " .. .. 3 .. .. 22 2 3 12 132 69 87 128 12 .. " .. .. 3 1 3 14 6 10 19 73 10 74 109 164 6 ...... 3 4 5 5 40 .. 2 105 6 83 137 138 9 9 1 " 15 5 6 2 4 99 5 59 125 99 7 ...... 1 .. 1 1 96 7 58 88 79 5 .. .. 11 .. 2 1 4 4 3 55 4 40 54 79 42 .. 1 .. 4 2 4 68 42 60 77 75 6 .. 1 2 1 11 1 7 8 46 4 44 58 X KANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House· Total Pop\llation Scbeduled Scbeduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r--• .A-.~ '--'-'--' ,-,..A..--. r-oJ.. --. p M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Sbangati (13) .. 0.08 °'8 8 26 12 14 5 1 3 2 Shanhcg Uperea (14) .. 0.18 i 7 43 25 18 12 10 .. 4 3 Kharog (15) 0.04 1 1 22 11 11 5 4 Kialu (16) .. 0.05 1 I 5 4 .. 5 Chamoon (17) 0.10 5 5" 26 15 11 6 3 4 6 Nawag(18) 0.20 10 oJ "-45 24 21 13 1 7 Golchha (19) .. 0.19 15 15 49 24 25 3 4 10 2 8 Kavi (20) 0.10 3 3 18 9 9 5 9 Tud (21) .. 0.87 55 55 250 131 119 50 41 42 1 10 Kamhana (22) 0.19 4 4 13 7 6 4 4 2 11 Obna (23) .. 0.19 7 7 24 10 14 .. 2 2 12 Poabod (24) 0.12 17 17 101 50 51 14 14 21 8 13 Shahal (25) P(2). .. 0.20 20 20 81 46 35 28 25 13 1 5 5 24 I 14 Padhog(26) " 0.02 13 11 2 3 15 Bhont (27) .. 0.30 10 10 41 23 18 9 7 9 4 16 Karand (28) .. 0.25 3 3 10 4 6 1 17 ManIa (29) .. 0.08 4 4 37 18 19 ..' .. 12 I 18 Bhoong (30) .. 0.08 9 9 60 26 34 13 16 15 3 7 7 33 19 Batol (31) .. P. " 0.16 18 15 6 3 10 .. 20 Lehri (32) .. 0.12 7 7 35 19 16 16 15 5 3 21 Bhaku (33) 0.06 1 1 3 1 2 1 22 Niwan (34) 0.06 2 2 17 7 10 5 1 23 Nairi (35) 0.37 14 14 78 36 42 16 3 24 KaryaH (36) .. 0.03 3 3 18 11 7 1 4 25 BagJlu (37) 0.06 8 8 25 11 14 6 7 3 26 Bapra Khurd (38) .. 0.03 2 2 7 2 5 1 27 Kakar Bagura (39) .. 0.16 8 8 51 24 27 11 7 2 2 28 Padrenda (40) .. 0.06 3 3 24 14 10 2 11 2 29 TarOl (41) .. 0.02 2 2 8 5 3 1 .. 30 panyan (42) 0.40 12 12 42 18 24 5 7 3 31 Dhohmi (43) .. P. 0.47 35 35 159 84 75 28 44 13 2 32 Joluka Jubar (44) 0.08 2 2 11 6 5 2 3 3 33 Makariana (45) 0.04 5 5 16 8 8 2 3 1 34 Sheera Kalan (46) 0.16 3 3 9 4 5 1 35 Sheera Khurd (47) 0.10 7 7 52 26 26 17 1 36 Sanhog Nichla (48) .. 0.18 4 4 25 13 ~12 1 1 37 Gharechi (49) P. 0.51 29 29 119 70 49 17 14 8 1 38 Chawla (!>O) 0.53 13 13 78 40 38 7 6 8 2 39 Biwanl (51) 0.38 9 9 58 32 26 1 1 8 40 TOlu (81) .. M.Rhc. Mp.Po. .. 0.85 112 112 410 246 164 64 50 116 59 41 D"wal (82) .. 0.02 4 4 16 9 7 1 1 6 1 42 Gurshall (83) P. .. 0.21 19 19 89 44 45 26 30 22 11 43 Munglunj (84) 0.09 44 Jamkg(b5) 0.02 1 1 6 1 5 45 Muj,haee (86) E(D). 0.46 86 86 340 183 157 70 52 90 19 46 Bharal (87) " 0.50 57 57 189 90 99 47 63 47 10 47 Bnawana (333) 0.28 19 19 99 54 45 26 31 16 2 48 Shillu (334) Mp. 0.20 14 14 91 48 43 26 1 49 Kuiimuo (335) .. Mp. .. 0.08 3 3 26 15 11 .. 9 4 50 Jadam (336) .. O.ll 15 15 53 24 29 7 8 10 5 51 Baghali (337) .. 0.67 55 55 230 117 113 31 21 38 7 52 Badoh (338) .. 0.14 10 10 51 18 33 7 53 Shill Bag (339) 0.37 20 20 111 54 57 25 27 10 54 Chanan (340) P. .. 0.23 11 11 59 33 26 6 4 4 55 Majhola (341) .. P. 0.18 11 11 59 25 34 2 xi DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- S!. Total WORKERS No (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,-.A.. ____ . ,-,.J....__ ,_J..-., "r-""""'" ~ ,-.A...... "...... __, ,_ ...... ,_. .A..-, r-• ..A.~ ,.A..--. ,--"---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 III 19 20 21 22 23 24 H 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 1 4 1 1 7 2 1 8 6 8 1 10 3 2 15 15 12 12 2 3 3 8 4 8 7 3 4 .. 4 4 1 1 3 5 9 8 5 2 1 ., 2 6 1 6 6 16 16 8 14 .. ., 2 2 5 8 5 8 5 6 7 19 19 7 14 1. 2 5 8 4 7 2 7 2 5 2 28 42 34 9 89 85 54 75 7 10 10 6 5 6 5 .. ., 1 1 1 1 2 11 9 12 8 12 ., ...... " .. 8 24 22 12 26 29 16 26 3 1 1 13 36 32 36 32 .. 10 3 3 6 6 14 7 5 4 4- 1 3 15 19 15 14 1 15 1 3 4 3 16 4 3 2 ...... 3 12 2 ., 10 7 17 8 12 5 " .. .. 12 18 13 22 9 22 3 1 13 " ., 4 4 8 19 14 7 10 7 ...... B 20 12 8 11 7 1 1 7 1 21 2 2 .. 22 1 6 1 3 4 4 6 2 " 5 17 19 23 19 23 14 23 2 2 2 24 9 5 6 5 3 5 25 8 9 7 9 " 1 1 1 26 1 4 1 4 27 3 1 1 4 8 20 19 15 19 " ...... 4 3 28 7 10 7 10 " .. J 29 4 3 4 3 5 8 30 13 16 12 16 .. .. ., 1 21 22 31 63 53 60 53 4 1 32 2 4 2 4 3 3 33 5 5 3 4 2 1 ., 1 34 4 5 3 5 ., .. .. 14 10 35 12 16 10 15 1 2 3 7 36 ,5 .. 10 10 5 3 25 16 37 45 33 39 33 2 I 38. 1 6 14 17 26 21 19 21 " .. .. 1 15 11 39 17 15 15 14 .. 1 1 " " 1 28 2' 99 10 86 150 40 160 14 13 2 " 1 2 15 1 ., 3 2 41 6 5 6 5 .. .. 1 14 21 42 30 24 24 24 1 .. 3 1 43 Uninhabited .. 3 44 1 2 1 2 76 105 45 107 52 30 44 1 .. 8 2 2 15 13 8 32 4 1 5 1 1 29 3 26 65 46 64 34 28 30 28 24 47 18 2 3 1 26 21 23 " 2 23 20 48 25 23 13 16 ...... 4 7 6 .. 10 7 49 5 4 5 4 2 8 15 50 16 14 6 12 1 .. . , 2 3 2 1 43- 46 51 4 2 2 4 12 74 67 45 60 10 .. 3 6 17 52 12 16 8 16 .. . , 1 4 15 53 50 42 50 42 .. 5 6 54 28 20 28 20 .. 6 14 55 19 20 19 20 .. xii KANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VlLLltGE RURAL ~S1. Village Am!uities Area Occu, House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses _ r..-A----, r----"-----.,p_ r- .A.._---, _r-:.A.. ---, p -M M P M P M P 2 3 4 5 6 7 _ 8 .9 .10 11 12 13 14 15 56 Kiargi (342) P. 0.13 l3 13 52 30 22 5 5 4 57 Baghna (343) , . P. Po. .. 0.13 I} 11 47 21 26 3 5 10 58 Panti (J44) .. 0.08 10 10 31 16 15 14 14 2 59 Dhanokar (345) .. P. 0.09 2 2 10 6 4 60 Potina (330) .. 0.16 11 'J.t 57 31 26 27 20 12 "- 61 Shilru (331) , . 0.17 14 14 .. 86 41 45 23 25 13 2 62 - Bl.lawg (332) ., 0.19 9 9 29 13 16 5 4 1 63 Rampur (277) .. M.Mp. 1.28 85 85 364 187 177 67 53 92 15 64 Faiyal (371) .. 0.38 31 31 145 70 75 24 23 26 6 65 Dhari Bageri (372) ., P.Po. .. 0.26 34 34 128 64 64 20 22 15 6 66 Dol (373) .. 0.12 5 5 19 8 11 4 2 . . 67 Jadhana (374) · . 0.08 8 8 37 16 21 1 11 1 68 Dhari Ghat (375) .. 0.03 69 Lagru (376) .. 0.10 5 5 28 12 16 3 3 5 4 70 Bad (377) .. 0.02 1 1 7 3 4 1 2 71 Ganpairi (378) .. 0.13 12 12 72 40 32 21 15 17 3 72 Dooh (361) ., 0.10 3 3 6 2 '4 1 1 73 Anji (362) ., 0.31 10 10 54 26 28 .. .. 11 74 Hayaun (363) .. 0.04 2 2 13 7 6 2 1 2 75 Shamleeg Johra (364) .. " 0.31 8 8 56 33 23 11 76 Jadhal (365) 0.18 7 7 23 12 II 3 3 77 Dhanaul (366) .. ().lS 7 7 36 16 20 8 9 I 78 Kharog (367) 0.09 6 6 29 16 13 5 79 Bijli (368) ., 0.07 5 5 20 10 10 10 10 4 80 Shagin (369) 0.15 20 20 70 41 29 23 12 8 6 81 Matholi (370) · . 0.18 18 19 93 40 53 15 21 9 3 82 JaleI Kialu (379) 0.11 18 18 98 52 46 11 12 27 4 83 Shadhala (380) .. 0.04 1 1 6 2 4 2 76 18 '2 84 Batlana (381) " 0.14 20 20 37 39 13 18 85 Ganer! (382) 0.11 12 12 57 25 32 6 6 11 4 86 Sahail (383) .. 0.04 3 3 8 5 '3 I 6 87 Jamati (384) " 0.05 7 7 26 13 13 9 11 88 Jawag (385) 0.03 2 2 10 6 4 6 4 1 89 Tarari (386) · . 0.09 8 8 25 15 19 15 10 4 3 90 Kotla (387) " 0.13 91 Sairi (351) Po. 0.40 12 12 44 23 2[ 4 4 4 1 92 Keer(352) .. 0.18 2 2 4 3 1 " 93 Lagru (353) .. 0.22 3 3 44 25 19 6 8 13 .. 94 Thalak Dhar (354) .. 0.18 7 7 30 12 18 8 3 95 Thalaknal (355) .. 0.12 9 9 45 21 24 6 1 96 Nagri (356) 0.12 5 5 33 17 16 14 3 97 SIlIana (357) 0.55 32 33 173 92 81 39 42 41 12 98 Naryawal (358) .. 0.03 99 sandhoth (359) .. 0.14 3 3 20 10 10 7 100 Kakrait (360) .. 0.21 3 3 7 4 3 101 Ben (388) 0.13 2 2 13 5 8 3 6 3 102 Lagha(389) " 0.07 4 4 19 8 11 103 Shakoh (390) .. Po. 0.06 7 7 29 15 14 5 4 7 :5 104 Nihaee(391) . .. 0.13 4 4 40 19 21 12 3 105 Thari (392) . , Mp. .. 0.08 4 4 14 6 8 5 106 Pabar (393) 0.53 28 30 142 67 75 42 51 15 7 107 Bathoon (394) .. 0.19 20 20 98 50 48 2 3 35 9 108 Loharara (395) .. 0.01 109 Panog Kumhana (396) ·iI.Rch.Mp:po. .. 0.12 18 18 75 45 30 4 6 - 31 12 110 Qowahi (397) 0.33 11 ,11 54 30 24 5 4 ]3 1 xiii DmECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III ,-...... IV __ V VI VII VIII IX X ,_._.._ ,-~ ~ ,-...... ,-....A._ ...... ,-...A._-.. ,-_ ...... r--.A--.. ,-...... --.. , • ..A. . .., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 , 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 23 17 23 17 .. .. 7 5 56 17 18 15 18 .. 1 t .. 4 8 57 15 13 14 13 .. 1 t 2 58 4 4 4 4 ., 2 59 18 12 15 12 ., 2 1 13 14 60 18 15 27 61 26 21 18 · . " .. 2 2 10 11 7 11 3 · . 3 5 62 136 121 106 120 1 1 3 ·s t 1 2 17 51 56 63 43 47 34 41 :4 2 .. ., 5 4 27 28 64 47 43 47 43 17 21 65 5 5 5 5 ., 3 6 66 8 10 8 10 .. 8 11 67 Uninhabited 68 7 7 4 7 2 · . 5 9 69 1 3 1 3 ., 2 1 70 21 21 19 21 ., 19 11 71 2 4 2 4 72 16 11 15 11 1 10 17 73 4 3 2 2 1 1 .. 1 3 3 74 19 14 14 14 2 .. 2 .. 1 14 9 75 7 7 5 6 1 5 4 76 5 12 77 11 8 9 8 1 " .. 12 7 12 7 .. " " .. 4 6 78 2 6 79 8 4 7 4 .. " .. 1 30 17 16 12 11 5 1 .. .. 11 12 80 23 18 13 14 3 3 3 2 .. 2 17 35 81 " 25 18 82 27 28 22 28 I " " .. 1 1 2 " I 2 83 1 2 1 2 .. ," 26 26 17 26 2 .. .. 2 2 1 2 II 13 84 17 21 13 20 2 1 1 8 11 85 5 3 4 3 1 .. .. 86 8 11 8 11 .. .. j 2 87 " 3 2 88 3 2 3 2 " 12 8 10 7 .. 2 1 3 2 89 Unillhabited 90 17 15 6 6 91 16 15 .. 92 3 1 3 1 .. " 1 13 4 93 12 15 10 15 1 " .. 8 12 5 12 .. J 2 4 6 94 14 12 11 12 .. 1 7 12 95 9 11 7 11 I ~ 5 96 62 58 48 31 2 .. 8 27 1 1 2 30 23 97 Ullinlrabited 98 4 99 6 9 6 9 o • .. " " .. 1 100 3 3 3 3 ...... o' 2 2 101 3 6 3 6 .. M .. 3 1 2 1 6 102 7 5 5 5 10 7 6 7 2 2 "1 1m 12 14 11 14 1 7 7 104 4 5 3 5 1 2 3 105 1 ., 3 2 2 3 1 23 28 106 44- 47 31 46 16 22 34 26 16 25 2 1 1 4 11 107 Uninhabited 108 1 2 1 2 1 5 18 11 109 27 19 16 15 13 17 17 11 16 1 1 1 1 3 7 110 xiv KANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village Amenities Area Ooeu·""' House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied bolds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,.----.A..-----, r--.A._., , r-~..,A_~ ,-• .A. • ., P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 ~ 7 8 9 ]0 11 12 13 14 15 111 Kadaur (90) · , P. .. 0.10 10 10 53 30 23 19 15 11 112 Anji Brahmanan (91) · . Po. .. 0.24 9 9 ',30 18 12 8 5 9 1 113 Rachhiana (92) 0.33 8 8 42 20 22 14 4 114 Chaman (71) 0.19 8 8 40 17 23 5 9 12 3 115 Kathli (72) 0,06 3 3 20 12 8 8 ,/- 116 Kashmari (73) 0,25 11 11 26 14 12 5 7 6 117 Garu (75) .. 0.19 14 14 80 43 37 .. ; 23 2 118 Anji Sunaran (74) " Mp. .. 0.32 18 19 95 42 53 1 24 6 119 Chund (76) .. 0.10 3 3 15 6 9 5 120 Rugta (77) .. 0.04 1 1 1 I 1 1 121 Maklyan (78) ,. 0.14 3 3 8 3 5 3 5 2 122 Lachhog (82) .. 0.34 14 14 56 28 28 16 17 9 123 Kotla (83) 0.09 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 124 Tikkar (84) 0.14 6 16 . '7 10 4 .. , 6 36 20 6 125 Banota (85) 0:08 5 5 23 15 8 2 1 14 1 126 Kot (86) 0.30 13 13 40 19 21 10 11 8 127 Bodhan (87) .. 0.39 II 11 54 24 30 15 17 10 128 Salani (88) .. 0.09 9 9 41 18 23 4 3 6 129 Badyewala (89) .. 0.29 11 11 38 18 20 5 5 8 2 130 Gundrori (79) .. 0.14 6 6 32 15 17 10 131 Dhala (80) .. 0.03 1 1 3 1 2 2 132 Nal-ka-Gaon (81) .. 0,08 4 4 30 20 10 8 1 133 Wakna (128) .. 1.35 58 58 294 151 143 44 38 46 6 134 Katob (127) " 0.45 16 16 82 46 36 1 2 21 3 135 Shalawen (426) 0.26 5 5 13 4 9 1 2 2 2 136 Kiyari (427) · . Rhc. Po: 0.45 28 28 106 63 43 19 20 41 4 137 Dhamiari (428) .. 0.28 11 11 49 29 20 8 6 7 138 Dehon (429) 0.38 25 25 98 60 38 10 5 17 2 139 Salhari (430) , .. E(D). .. 0.56 26 26 112 53 59 34 37 17 6 140 Anji (431) .. 0.32 13 13 52 26 26 17 17 8 ] 141 Shichra (432) 0.40 16 16 66 42 24 9 6 5 1 142 Tikri (433) " 0,31 15 15 63 30 33 8 3 10 4 143 Kot (434) .. 0.28 12 12 64 26 38 8 10 8 2 144 Kawarag (435) .. 0.26 18 18 99 43 56' 11 8 22 10 145 Sainj (436) 0.32 5 6 49 18 31 3 5 6 4 146 Hathon (437) .. 0.31 19 19 99 55 44 5 3 12 147 Polhech (438) 0.38 13 13 75 42 33 7 5 9. Mahali (439) .. 148 " .. 0.06 3 3 37 17 20 6 5 7 2 149 Baghash (440) E(D). 0.08 8 8 38 21 17 1 11 5 150 Sirinagar (441) .. H. P&T.E(D). ,. 1.47 311 320 1,209 699 510 122 111 404 164 151 Kadhar (442) 0.23 11 11 54 32 22 9 11 9 152 Tikkar (443) .. 0.06 5 5 26 13 13 10 10 2 1 153 Kalho~ (444) .. 0.08 9 9 50 25 25 4 9 14 4 154 Mahi 445) .. E(D). ... 0.18 17 17 78 46 32 30 30 18 10 155 Ded (446) .. E(D). .. 0.15 17 17 64 32 32 10 10 13 ~ 156 Shanhaich (447) 0.21 13 13 54 29 25 13 7 5 157 Parotha (448) Mp.E(D). 0.08 6 6 14 10 4 4 158 Ghulaee (449) 0.30 10 10 34 19 15 5 159 Nagaon (415) 0.37 11 11 59 36 23 2 2 17 1 160 Sainj (416) , . 0,50 18 18 63 40 23 8 4 17 161 Kotla (417) .. 0.24 6 6 29 16 13 3 3 7 1 162 Kohari(418) E(D). .. 0.44 22 22 91 42 49 23 46 13 3 163 Birni (419) .. 0.25 4 4 21 11 10 2 1 3 164 Kasholi (420) 1.07 11 11 29 17 12 14 9 3 1 165 Kiartoo (421) Rhc.MI;(2). .. 0.23 21 21 54 31 23 8 3 15 3 xv D1RECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- S!. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX .x r-J'--, r--''--, r-:A--. r-..A..--, r-.J't...~ ~ ... ""'-.-, ,-• ..A...... ,-•.A..--. ,-..A..-, ,-..A..-, .-_...A.._-, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 \19 16 15 16 3 1 .. 11 7 111 14 10 14 10 .. ., 4 2 112 9 13 8 13 . , , . , , ,. 1 11 9 113 12 12 11 12 " 1 5 11 114 6 4 6 4 " 6 4 115 ( , , 13 10 12 8 ' . " 1 2 116 22 21 18 21 1 · . 2 21 16 117 22 31 19 31 1 · , 1 20 22 \18 5 5 5 5 .. · . .. 1 4 119 1 ., 1 . , 120 3 5 2 3 2 , , 121 23 23 21 21 2 2 's 5 122 1 1 1 1 .. , , , , .' ., 123 , , , 14 13 14 13 " . " 6 3 124 8 4 8 4 7 4 125 17 16 14 15 ., 2 5 126 15 21 14 21 ., , , 9 9 127 13 18 13 18 ,. 5 5 128 .. 1 14 15 13 14 · , · ' 1 4 5 129 10 11 9 11 1 · . 5 6 130 2 2 " 1 131 9 7 9 7 · . .. .. , . , . 11 3 132 98 87 83 83 4 1 1 2 5 2 1 2 1 53 56 133 28 26 26 26 ,. 2 18 10 134 ., 3 8 3 8 " 1 1 135 44 25 27 24 " 4 " 4 2 3 3 19 18 136 18 15 18 15 .. .. ' , ,. , . 11 5 137 44 28 39 28 1 · , 1 . , 1 1 1 16 10 13S 36 -36 28 35 1 · , 1 · , 1 3 3 17 23 139 20 23 20 23 " · . " .' 6 3 140 24 17 21 17 1 " 2 18 7 141 16 20 12 20 1 · , 2 ,. 1 14 13 142 )/ 1<) 23 23 " · , 1 · , \ 1 15 143 1 30 22 26 21 26 " · . .' · . 21 144 , ., 1 2 14 13 11 13 " · . . 4 18 145 31 27 21 26 2 . , 3 , . 4 24 17 146 , , 2 2 24 22 19 22 . " . · . 1 18 11 147 5 8 5 8 .. , , , . 12 12 148 11 10 10 10 1 , , ' , .. .. 10 7 149 430 130 79 78 5 22 11 · . 28 7 1 1 46 43 I 36 181 21 269 380 150 20 18 17 18 " .. 1 12 4 151 10 9 9 9 ., 1 3 4 152 13 17 11 17 1 1 12 8 153 33 25 26 25 ., 5 ., 1 1 13 7 154 21 11 7 11 .. 3 .. 5 1 1 4 11 21 155 18 15 14 15 2 2 11 10 156 5 2 1 1 ,. 4 1 5 2 157 13 10 12 10 , . " " 1 6 5 158 18 12 11 9 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 18 11 159 27 13 14 12 ., 10 3 1 13 10 160 10 5 5 4 .. 1 1 4 6 8 161 23 27 15 25 1 ,. 1 1 2 2 2 1 19 22 162 7 8 4 8 1 2 4 2 163 11 8 10 8 1 .. , . 6 4 164 26 16 9 15 2 " 2 6 7 1 5 7 165 -- , _XVl KANDAGHAT TAHSiL A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village Amenities Area Occu· House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate &. No. (Had bast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r----"------, ,---j.._-~ _.-A-_----, r-'.A.--, P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 166 Bajaur (422) .. 0.09 4 4 16 10 6 5 3 3 I 167 Bisha (423) · . 1.57 64 64 287 144 143 72 72 51 10 168 Dehari (424) · . 0.37 17 18 60, 31 29 6 6 17 3 169 Kathli (425) P.Po .. 0.29 23 25 74 \, 48 26 6 2 27 9 170 Shungal (398) .. 0.35 18 18 84 44 40 7 6 19 1 171 Shandal (399) 0.19 12 13 57 27 30 1 2 16 I 172 Shooron (400) 0.40 16 16 68 34 34 9 7 7 2 173 Kumahala (401) 0.24 14 14 47 19 28 1 3 13 1 174 Basha (402) .. P.Po. 0.99 52 53 217 105 112 52 58 34 14 175 Bagetu (403) 0.61 24 27 122 S3 69 33 36 19 4 176 Balwala (404) ., 0.37 15 15 60 29 31 6 5 14 4 177 Rura (405) .. 0.48 11 11 33 14 19 1 1 9 1 178 Thana Bharol (406) 0.56 37 37 132 64 68 35 40 31 4 179 Badoon (407) .. 0.56 20 20 75 38 37 20 21 8 180 Tundal (408) .. P. 0.64 32 32 122 66 56, - 37 24 17 181 Aljoh (409) 0.67 8 8 30 18 12 .. 7 2 182 Kalhog (410) .. P.E(D) ...... 0.33 21 21 84 48 36 12 10 22 10 183 Nihara (411) .. 0.18 5 5 44 30 14 i5 8 6 184 Dharyan (412) " E(D). .. 0.82 47 47 175 88 87 39 40 18 3 185 Chauki (413) 16 9 7 2 3 3 .. 0.04 5 5 - 1 186 Pujarli (414) ., 0.58 5 5 22 12 10 2 187 Chohra (476) · . P.Mp. .. .. 0.27 50 50 206 96 110 29 32 32 14 188 Pawash (475) 0.42 14 14 71 41 30 17 16 18 189 Koron (474) 0.14 2 2 2 2 .. 190 Kohla (473) .. 0.08 6 6 24 13 11 3 3 3 191 Mihani (472) · . M.H.E(D). · . 0.14 21 21 61 36 25 16 11 17 4 192 Mahog (471) · . Po.. · . 0.19 7 7 26 16 10 4 3 5 193 Anji (450) 0.23 5 5 13 8 5 2 2 3 I 194 Jhajakhas (451) .. 0.08 20 20 107 56 51 20 20 17 5 195 Chabri (452) .. 0.08 4 4 19 12 7 3 196 Shakog (453) 0.09 4 4 18 9 9 1 2 4 197 Kathla (454) .. 0.18 16 16 97 45 52 26 31 14 1 198 Nahar (455) 0.02 . 1 1 9 3 6 2 199 Suna Khurd (465) " 0.05 2 2 12 6 6 3 200 Dunthi (466) .. 0.11 3 3 19 8 11 4 1 201 Dunoo (467) 0.45 11 11 43 21 22 6 7 7 3 202 Kot (468) .." 0.11 6 6 43 22 21 9 2 203 Bharaich (469) P. 0.45 14 14 67 35 32 18 14 12 1 204 Sakori (470) P.E (D). " 0.13 25 2S 115 65 50 18 18 32 9 205 Banjni (456) .. P.E(D). · . 0.45 42 42 179 88 91 52 63 21 5 5 28 12 16 3 5 206 Dharoi (457) .. E (D). " 0.03 5 1 207 Khinna (458) 0.08 6 6 35 16 19 4 208 Anji (459) .. 0.13 5 5 15 7 8 6 1 209 Shalai (460) .. 0.21 20 20 103 49 54 33 33 7 210 Narood (461) " 0.03 9 9 37 15 22 15 22 5 211 Beenon (462) .. P. .. 0.21 29· 29 125 62 63 41 37 24 5, 212 Tharola (463) .. 0.17 17 17 77 40 37 33 30 14 1 213 Dharkisair (464) 0.08 3 3 8 4 4 4 4 2 214 Kanoh (492) .. 0.29 15 15 43 25 18 13 18 8 215 Hookal (493) 0.21 !O 10 43 23 20 4 3 9 1 216 Mawori (494) · . 0.05 3 3 11 7 4 2 217 Ghewa (495) 0.09 9 9 26 15 11 12 218 Bagaid (496) .. 0.15 3 3 12 6 6 1 219 Nagali (497) 0.57 28 28 126 68 58 46 29 15 '2 220 ladhal (498) 0.21 12 12 39 18 21 5 5 2 xvii DIRECTQRY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERs NON- S!. -~-~~-- --~.------Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) 1 II III IV V VI VII . VIII I!X X ,.--1'--, r-.A.-, r-.A.-, ,-.A. -. ,-A-, r-_....A...._,~ ,-.A.-, :--_...A....~ ,-.- -. ,--..A._-, r _.A._-., M F M F M F M F M F M F ,M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 6 4\ 6 4 4 2 166 96 91 56 88 3 .. · . 11 3 14 6 '(; 48 52 167 18 23 13 23 1 .. 1 2 1 13 6 168 32 12 10 12 3 .. 10 1 8 16 14 169 24 24 20 24 " 1 · . 1 2 20 16 170 14 19 12 19 j' 2 13 11 171 18 22 17 22 I ., .. 16 12 172 14 22 12 22 2 5 6 173 67 74 64 74 .. 1 1 1 38 3'3 174 36 43 36 43 17 26 175 23 21 14 21 2 1 · . 2 3 6 10 176 13 13 12 12 1 .. 1 1 6 177 48 49 40 49 1 " 4 1 2 16 19 178 26 29 19 29 2 2 2 1 12 8 179 50 41 36 4J 4. " 4 5 1 16 15 180 12 9 8 9 1 ., .., 2 6 3 181 28 12 10 12 2 1 3 .l 11 20 24 182 23 4. 2 3 2 .. 14 1 5 .. 7 10 183 69 53 43 53 9 .. 11 .. 2 1 1 2 19 34 184 6 5 6 5 3 2 185 8 6 8 6 .. 4 4 186 71 75 56 75 4 " 1 1 1 8 25 35 187 26 20 20 18 1 .. 5 2 15 10 188 2 2 189 12 10 12 10 .. 1 1 190 30 16 14 16 2 .. 2 .. 2 9 6 9 191 7 10 7 10 .. 9 192 5 4 5 4 ...... 3 1 193 37 31 28 30 1 .. 4 1 4 19 20 194 9 4 '8 4 1 .. 3 3 195 4 5 2 5 .. 5 4 196 25 25 17 25 .. 3 " 3 20 27 197 2 4 2 4 ., .. 1 2 198 4 3 2 3 2 .. 2 3 199 4 5 3 5 1 4 6 200 16 16 16 16 5 6 201 13 13 8 13 4 1 9 8 202 26 24 17 24 2 .. 2 " 2 3 9 8 203 35 33 13 31 3 .. 2 3 2 2 9 2 1 30 17 204 49 46 32 45 1 .. 10 .. .2 1 2 2 39 45 205 7 8 3 7 3 5 8 206 7 7 6 7 1 9 12 207 5 3 5 3 2 5 208 32 27 31 27 1 .. 17 27 209 12 9 10 9 2 3 13 210 38 28 33 28 3 .. .. 24 35 211 27 26 25 26 " 1 1 13 11 212 4 4 4 4 .. 213 19 11 13 10 4 .. 2 1 6 7 214 13 11 9 9 2 2 10 9 215 3 3 3 3 .. 4 1 216 12 9 12 9 .. ., .. 3 2 217 5 4 5 4 1 2 218 48 3S 39 3S .. 3 .. 1 3 1 20 23 219 13 13 11 10 2 .. 1 I 5 8 220 leviii KANDAPHAT TAHSIL . T~ \>.1.. A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes] Tribes Educated Miles houses r---A.--, r--"---. ,-_..A-... ~ r-~--. P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 .. 15 221 Jaithana (499)1 0.46 11 11 67 39 28 26 ' 20 3 222 Rtdhait (500) . 0.47 13 13 45 23 22 8 9 5 1 223 Tikar (501) .. Po. 0.43 'u 11 48 28 20 .6 3 8 224 Kanauri (502) 1.45 25" 25 149 86 63 27 18 8 . i 225 Tanaji (503) 1.05 23 ..... 23 79 46 33 13 13 6 1 226 Tikri (504) "- " Mp. " 0.61 21 21. 73 36 37 27 29 6 .. 227 Rehed (50S) P.Mp. 1.90 69 69 283 156 127 40 43 38 7 228 Chagaon (506) 0.42 14 14 73 41 32 14 10 ·10 2 229 Hinner (507) P.Mp:· 0.48 13 13 76 40 36 14 15 19 8 230 Nohra (508) .. 0.20 6 6 20 9 11 3 . 2 1 231 Kurgal (509) .. 0.98 28 28 132 62 70 39 49 8 232 Takrana (510) 0.44 9 9 44 24 20 19 16 4 233 Dahar (511) .. 0.15 ,4 4 10 5 5 5 5 2 234 Nawg (512) 0.52 12 12 45 24 21 5 7 3 .. 235 Gaura (513) Po. 0.29 20 20 64 43 21 9 8 19 3 236 Kadela (477) 0.10 1 1 3 2 1 237 Grain (478) Po. 0.19 6 6 37 24 -13 8 3 8 238 Tehtu (479) 0.08 1 1 7 4 3 1 239 Gainti (480) .. P . 0.14 2 2 18 7 11 1 1 240 Banehar (481) Po. 0.29 10 10 60 34 26 23 12 4 241 Bakhor (482) .. 0.57 11 11 43 23 20 14 5 2 242 Damdhar (483) .. 0.17 14 14 74 36 38 17 15 3 243 Jakhed (484) 0.80 14 14 71 33 38 16 18 5 244 Dhangeei (485) P.Mp:Po. 0.30 11 11 64 31 33 4 3 11 '7 245 Shyawla (486) 0.30 8 8 34 14 20 5 4 1 246 Kharanji (487) 0.29 3 3 16 6 10 2 2 1 247 Bhoinra (488) 1.45 35 37 150 79 71 57 43 8 1 248 Rehka Katal (489) 0.05 8 8 31 15 16 2 2 3 1 249 Kharog (490) P. 0.53 9 9 68 39 29 32 23 4' .. 250 Chhob (491) 0.60 16 16 69 40 29 10 11 3 251 Tikri (543) P. 0.08 7 7 33 18 15 3 3 11 3 252 Darana 542) 0.05 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 253 Bayela (541) 0.19 11 11 35 16 19 .8 8 8 3 254 Bassi (540) 0.09 10 10 40 22 18 22 18 10 2 255 Rawin (539) .. 0.03 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 256 Lugasin Siharari (.538) 0.11 13 13 35 17 18 15 16 9 2 257 Sair Charag (537) .. .. 0.20 10 10 50 27 23 17 13 13 1 258 Gato] (536) 0.06 3 3 11 3 8 2 3 259 Tawa Talara (.535) .. 0.07 6 6 28 16 12 4 4 9 260 Manoh Tikri (534) .. 0.12 6 6 36 19 17 3 2 9 261 Kadhari Khurd (533) .. 0.18 4 4 18 6 12 3 6 3 262 Kadhari Kalan (532) ., 0.09 8 8 30 15 15 15 15 2 263 Jalkhara (531) .. 004 3 3 6 3 3 2 2 264 Mashewar (530) 0.23 9 9 36 19 17 .8 6 9 265 Sheel Shamlvg (529) 0.06 4 4 16 7 9 1 1 266 Bhaju (528) .. 0.08 4 4 11 8 3 8 3 267 Garkhola'(S27) .. 0.09 6 6 20 13 7 8 5 4 268 Dawarli (526) .. 0.22 5 5 20 12 8 2 3 3 269 Fagu (525) 0.08 3 3 9 6 3 2 270 Lakhranji (524) .. 0.13 5 5 35 15 20 5 5 2 271 Sheengarkhas(523) .. 0.20 10 10 43 23 20 14 13 7 272 Nagali (522) 0.04 4 4 22 12 10 6 .5 5 .. 273 Bakhona (521) " 0.04 4 4 20 7 13 2 .5 2 1 274 Sharawn Bona (520) .. 0.25 14 14 64 32 32 6 4 12 275 Barog (519) 0.10 4 4 25 10 15 4 xix DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- S1. - Total WORKERs No. (I-IX) V VII vm IX X I II III IV VI ,--.A_-. r-'"....., r--"- -. ,....-A-..... ,...... -...-. ,.-.... t._..,. r--A--. ,-A_, ,-_..,A...... ,---"----. r--A...... M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17. 18 19 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 30 17 16 14 12 3 9 11 221 16 18 16 18 ...... 7 4 222 18 15 17 15 1 _. " 10 5 223 66 43 30 33 34 10 1 1 20 20 224 .. i' 16 20 225 30 13 28 13 1 ...... " 27 12 24 12 ...... 1 2 9 25 226 99 33. 78 32 2 .. 7 1 2 '2 4 4 57 94 227 24 18 23 18 .. 1 17 14 228 .. .. 4 14 22 229 26. 14 18 14 3 .. 1 230 6 7 5 7 1 3 4 -,' -- -. .. " 1 16 30 231 46 40 44 40 1 .. 8 9 232 16 11 15 11 " .. 1 233 5 5 5 5 .. .. 10 11 234 14 10 9 9 4 ., ., 1 " 1 " .. 12 235 33 9 13 9 .. .. 2 .. 5 1 5 7 10 236 2 2 ., 1 ...... -. " 8 13 237 16 " 15 .. 1 ...... " 238 2 2 2 3 " ...... " 4 10 239 3 1 3 1 .. .. 9 25 240 25 1 22 1 .. .. 2 1 3 15 241 20 5 12 5 6 .. 36 242 26 2 24 2 1 1 10 .. 1 8 34 243 25 4" 18 4 4 .. .. 2 11 30 244 20 3 12 3 .. .. 1 .. .. 2 2 3 4 1 1 10 245 13 10 7 10 -. .. 1 .. " j" 10 246 5 5 .. _. ., .. 1 28 . 68 227 51 3 40 3 7 .. 3 "8 16 448 7 0' 5 ., 2 .. .. 1 19 29 249 20 .. 17 ., 1 .. 1 .. 13 29 250 27 .. 15 ., 4 .. 1 .. 7 4 -,., 6 251 11 9 4 8 .. ., .. .. 1 2 252 4 4 3 4 " ...... 1 5 3 253 11 2 16 8 14 " ...... 3 8 2 254 '0 4 14 16 14 12 " .. " .. 1 255 1 1 1 1 .. .. " " .. 2 4 4 256 13 14 9 11 .. " .. 2 3 257 3 2 10 11 17 12 9 9 1 .. " .. 5 4 258 3 4 2 4 1 6 5 259 10 7 8 4 .. .. 2 3 10 9 260 9 8 7 8 .. .. 2 5 261 6 7 5 3 1 4 1 2 2 262 13 13 10 11 .. '0 2 2 263 3 3 3 3 2 .. 5 264 , 1 19 12 16 12 .. . " .. 2 1 1 265 6 8 4 6 " '0 .. ,. 2 2 t 266 7 3 6 3 .. .. 1 2 1 267 11 6 9 2 6 3 1 268 9 7 6 3 .. .. 2 4 1 269 6 3 6 3 3 4 270 12 16 7 8 5 8 2 2 4 5 271 19 15 17 13 3 3 4 272 9 6 5 ...... 1 6 3 6 273 4 7 4 1 6 9 11 274 5 .. 4 16 1 23 21 18 ...... ,.. 2 7 275 0, ,. 8 8 8 " .. ~ .. xx KANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL , SI. . Village Amenities Area Occu House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,--.A~ M F 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8 9 10 If 12 13 14 15 276 Laban (518) .. 0.14 4 4 19 7 12 1 2 277 Kotla (517) " 0.28 7 7 27 14, 13 2 1 6 278 Nehar (516) .. 0.35 6 '6 30 18 12 11 8 5 279 Bagar (SIS) 0.25 7 7 \. 42 20 22 4 4 10 .. 280 Sair Banera (514) " P. .. 1.17 65 65 254 135 119 69 54 37 2 281 Sharaon (564) .. 0.09 1 1 14 10 4 1 5 282 Sewla Barad (565) .. 0.17 5 5 30 12 18 5 6 5 3 283 Ano (566) " 0.13 10 10 54 30 24 9 6 15 1 284 Ragan (567) 0.19 8 8 39 24 15 15 6 .,. 5 1 285 Shamrord (568) .. P. .. 0.06 12 12 61 34 27 12 6 14 286 Dhako (569) 0.09 7 7 20 10 10 3 7 1 287 Sanawal (570) - 0.05 4 4 13 7 6 5 2 4 2 288 Pajon (571) .. 0.22 7 7 30 17 13 5 5 9 289 Tirmali (572) 0.23 6 6 32 14 18 2 4 9 5 290 Dhar Khas (573) " 0.98 26 26 165 82 8~ 55 50 24 4 291 Kalaur (574) 0.20 6 6 25 10 15 9 14 1 292 Badalaich (575) .. 0.18 5 5 23 13 10 5 2 1 293 Kothi (576) " 0.21 5 5 21 12 9 5 3 3 294 Amber (577) .. 0.33 11 11 74 38 36 32 31 9 1 295 Dharja (578) 0.31 18 18 86 49 37 46 35 17 4 296 Kanah Bajnal (544) .. P. .. 0.43 27 27 140 66 74 66 74 31 3 297 Phashkna (545) .. 0.09 4 4 11 4 7 3 7 2 298 Manoo (546) .. 0.15 10 10 37 22 15 15 9 13 · i 299 Dharan (547) .. Po. .. 0.06 4 4 17 9 8 7 4 4 1 3(}() Panog Damkari (548) .. Po. .. 0.25 25 15 118 67 51 48 31 31 5 301 Thanda (549) .-. 0.10 3 3 19 7 12 4 6 4 · . 302 Phalai (550) .. 0.08 13 13 47 24 23 24 23 12 2 303 Garog (551) .. 0.07 3 3 21 11 10' 3 1 4 1 304 Mehlog (552) .. 0.04 1 1 1 1 ., 305 Chachar (553) 0.09 3 3 16 6 10 6 10 4 306 Sehal (554) 0.06 2 2 10 4 6 4 5 307 Kakranji (555) 0.06 308 Mamlara(556) 0.07 5 5 25 12 13 8 7 4 309 Dharo (557) .. 0.06 8 8 41 19 22 19 22 13 · . 3 t 0 Bandrech (558) .. 0.02 2 2 18 10 8 7 4 311 Panewa (::.59) .. 0.08 7 7 31 15 16 9 9 7 312 Jona Marar(S60) ., p. .. 0.17 11 11 60 32 28 .. .. 20 4 313 Dawan Dhar(561) .. .. 0.16 9 9 34 16 18 5 8 <5 1 314 Dharog(562) ., Mp. 0.11 3 3 17 10 7 5 5 s: 2 315 Deyarag Bukhar(563). . Mp. 0.32 12 12 53 26 27 6 5 13 2 316 M'lsaria Majhgaon(579) .. 0.41 14 14 100 49 51 48 51 9 317 Mljragari (580) .. 0.Q3 3 3 13 8 5 8 5 1 318 Nawoni Majhgaon (581) 0.15 21 21 100 50 50 32 33 13 319 Ucha Gaon (582) 0.21 16 16 79 39 40 36 36 6 320 B:lgor (583) 0.01 3 3 5 3 2 2 2 321 Naganji (584) 0.07 3 3 20 12 8 . . .. 2 322 Pldan (585) 0.49 29 29 124 66 58 49 41 15 323 Phangari(586) .. 0.06 3 3 9 5 4 3 1 2 324 Nandal(S87) .. 0.34 24 24 104 58 46 24 20 19 6 325 Sheel(588) .. 0.06 3 3 10 4 6 4 6 1 326 Bahajon (589) 0.08 8 8 43 23 20 14 12 5 327 Dharoran (590) 0.07 4 4 13 7 6 2 3 2 1 328 Karkhog (591) 0.18 12 12 62 29 33 22 29 11 329 Ochh (592) P.Po. 0.20 31 31 89 58 31 13 10 36 4 ~3Q Nando (59~) .. 0.21 9 9 45 24 21 13 10 6 3 xxi DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORICBRS NON- SI. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) . I II ill IV V VI VII YIn IX X r-""_, ...... ~ ,-_.A-__ -, ,-_.A._--, ,-__ .A.---,. ,-...... ,..-'---, r.A.--, r-A--.. r" --'-j"'\ ,.-...... -, ,-_.A.--, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 '\ 5 7 4 1 7 2 5 276 9 8 7 4 .. .. 1 4 1 5 5 277 8 8 6 1 ...... ' ., 2 7 10 4 278 IS 15 9 1 .. ., 2 14 .. 7 2 7 179 88 78 38 30 2 .. 1 .. 33 47 6 2 6 I 47 41 280 3 3 3 .. ..! .. 3 7 1 281 7 14 6 .. .. 1 14 5 4 282 21 17 19 2 .. . . 2 15 9 7 283 17 9 14 2 .. . . 3 7 7 6 284 22 20 20 .. ., .. 1 20 1 12 7 285 g 7 7 .. .. . , .. 7 2 3 286 4 4 4 ...... 4 3 2 287 10 10 8 1 10 1 7 3 288 6 8 6 8 ., 8 10 289 58 53 57 53 ...... 1 24 30 290 9 8 9 8 ...... 1 7 291 10 6 10 6 .. .. ., . . .. 3 4 292 9 7 9 7 ., .. . , .. .. 3 2 293 25 26 25 26 ...... 13 10 294 34 26 25 1 7 25 2 15 11 295 39 45 39 45 ., ...... 27 29 296 4 3 3 2 ...... 1 I 4 297 15 12 13 12 ...... 2 7 3 298 4 6 4 6 ...... 5 2 299 47 34 39 29 t .. 3 3 3 2 1 20 17 300 6 7 5 7 1 5 301 19 17 18 17 .. .. , . 1 5 6 302 . 7 8 7 8 .. .. ., 4 2 303 1 .,' 1 ...... ' .' 304 5 6 3 6 ...... 2 1 4 305 2 5 2 5 .. ., .. 2 306 Ullinhabl/ed 307 9 10 7 10 , . ,. , . 2 3 3 308 12 12 , ,. .. 7 7 309 15 15 " . · . 4 5 2 5 1 ., .. I 6 3 310 11 11 10 11 4 5 311 20 19 20 19 .. ., .. 12 9 312 14 12 14 12 ...... 2 6 313 8 7 7 7 1 . , .. ., , . 2 314 , 9 8 315 17 19 17 19 .. . " ., .. 37 40 35 40 1 ., . . ., , . 12 11 316 8 5 8 5 .. . , .. . , · . .. 317 44 36 35 34 3 ., 3 1 1 3 6 14 318 27 32 26 31 1 1 12 8 319 3 2 1 1 2 1 320 9 7 9 7 ...... · . 3 1 321 46 45 45 45 1 ...... 20 13 322 1 323 4 4 4 4 .. .. " 34 23 34 23 .. 24 23 324 3 5 3 5 . , ...... 1 1 325 16 11 12 11 3 7 9 326 2 327 5 6 3 6 1 .. " , . .. .. 1 21 24 18 22 1 .. J 2 1 8 9 328 .. " 16 12 329 42 19 13 18 1 .. " .. 6 1 ' 5 17 19 15 18 15 1 5 6 330 xxii KANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population, Scheduled Scheduled Literatt- & N(). (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r-.. ___.A,.~...... -, r--.A..-...... f-J...~ c--.A.--, P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 331 Ghadog Khas(594) 0.34 4 4 27 15 12 13 11 332 Gharsi (595) .. 0.12 6 '6. 24 11 13 1 3 333 Kundla (596) 0.07 4 4 ...25 16 9 7 4 .. 6 334 Nagali (597) .. 0.47 23 23 9,4 53 41 16 9 28 2 335 Tatbol (598) .. 0.15 12 12 62, 37 25 22 16 13 1 336 BajoI(599) .. 0.06 1 1 5 ,4 1 4 1 337 Kotla (600) 0.06 3 3 7 3 4 2 2 338 Sainj (601) 0.04 2 2 10 6 4 6 4 1 339 Cbamarog(602) .. 0.18 6 6 35 16 19 6 6 2 340 latoli (603) .. 0.11 3 3 17 8 9 3 2 4 3 341 Kiyar(604) .. 0.17 10 10 41 19 22 2 2 8 342 labali (605) .. Po. .. 0.04 1 1 7 4 3 . . 3 2 343 Sanbol (606) .. 0.03 2 2 27 11 16 5 2 344 Dalyar (607) .. 0.04 4 4 19 9 10 6 1 345 Gbarog (608) .. 0.04 2 2 10 6 4 6 4 2 1 346 Molu Kalan (609) 0.11 2 2 13 8 5 5 347 Molu Khurd (610) .0.12 6 6 23 10 13 9 11 ,348 Koti Khurd (611) 0.14 6 6 26 15 11 1 1 9 4 349 Khanog Khas (612) 0.53 15 15 65 35 30 11 11 11 2 350 Matiwal (613) 0.20 12 12 S9 31 28 10 8 15 7 351 Gala nag (614) P. 0.44 27 27 145 75 70 20 16 42 20 352 Damrog (615) .. O.ll 13 13 91 54 37 8 6 16 2 353 Shamti (616) 0.t4 10 to 43 22 21 17 13 9 2 354 Gogari (617) .. 0.09 11 11 53 23 30 13 19 10 1 355 Orna (618) 0.05 2 2 9 4 5 1 356 Shewathal (619) 0.16 11 11 48 29 19 11 4 357 Jabal (620) 0.05 3 3 14 8 6 .. 2 358 Balana (621) 0.15 9 9 28 14 14 5 4 2 359 Anji (622) 0.12 7 7 38 22 16 8 5 5 2 360 Khandar (623) .. 0.03 4 4 19 9 10 5 8 4 2 361 Daran (624) Po. 0.01 2 2 14 8 6 5 362 KothiKalan (625) 0.23 9 9 46 25 21 20 17 9 363 Baura (626) 0.17 5 5 23 14 9 7 4 4 364 Kundla (627) 0.03 3 3 23 10 13 7 10 3 2 365 Dranjti(628) 0.07 5 5 15 7 8' 2 1 1 366 Kothon (629) .. P. 0.12 9 9 30 13 17 8 2 367 Maj Gaon Khurd (630) 0.05 2 2 11 6 5 2 1 368 Maj Gaon Kalan(631) .. 0.09 6 6 32 21 11 15 7 5 1 369 Badhor (632) 0.07 4 4 14 6 8 4- 6 2 370 Chila Khurd (633) 0.09 4 4 14 8 6 7 5 2 371 Daranji Khurd (634) 0.02 2 2 10 7 3 6 372 Daranji Kalan (635) 0.03 3 3 11 5 6 3 .. 373 Chila Kalan (636) 0.07 6 6 24 11 13 7 9 6 4 374 Bagro} (637) 0.06 2 2 7 4 3 1 2 375 Manaji (638) 0.05 3 3 6 4 2 1 \ 376 Chilri (639) 0·03 4 4 32 20 12 11 3 377, Badliana (640) 0·14 11 11 32 17 15 4 1 8 3 378 Bagar (641) 0'14 15 15 46 23 23 3 6 5 2 379 Sharanu (642) 0·08 9 9 43 20 23 3 4 8 380 Sham Laliaich {643} 0'15 21 21 109 56 53 20 27 19 7 381 Rabon (644) 0'17 22 22 84 43 41 13 13 2 .. 382 Anji (645) P.Po. 0'49 83 83 355 200 155 83 69 86 22 383 Nagali (646) 0'18 16 16 117 75 42 20 19 28 7 384 Mahori (647) 0·11 5 5 23 16 7 1 1 9 2 385 KathYala (648) 0'07 2 2 8 5 3 ., 1 XXiii DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRIC't AREAS WORJl:ERS NON- S)' Total WORKERS No. (I-D~) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r-"---> r--"--., ,~ ,.J-., ~ , • ..A.• ., , ...... , '_"_.-' '_"_.-' r-"-.-, .-_..A.•• -, M F M F M F M F M F M F, M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 12 10 12 10 3 2 331 8 10 2 9 1 1 5 3 3 332 11 7 11 7 5 2 333 31 26 21 26 2 4 1 3 22 IS 334 21 12 19 12 1 1 16 13 335 1 1 1 3 336 2 4 2 4 ] 337 3 3 3 3 3 1 338 14 6 14 6 2 13 339 4 4 3 4 1 .. .. 4 5 340 11 15 11 15 8 7 341 1 1 1 1 " " .. 3 2 342 4 7 4 7 .. " .. .. 7 9 343 6 7 4 7 2 .. 3 3 344 4 2 4 2 2 2 345 4 4 4 4 ...... 4 1 346 7 9 7 9 " 3 4 347 10 7 9 6 1 .. 5 4 348 23 17 23 17 12 13 34~ 20 20 17 20 ...... 3 II 8 350 37 39 32 38 2 . , 1 .. 2 38 31 351 28 18 26 15 2 .. 3 . . 26 19 352 12 14 9 14 .. 2 I 10 7 353 21 14 11 10 · . 1 1 2 2 1 6 1 2 16 354 2 3 2 3 .. 2 2 355 19 16 13 16 · . 6 10 3 356 4 6 4 5 .. 1 4 .. 357 12 9 9 9 2 2 5 358 14 10 11 6 2 .. 1 4 8 6 359 6 5 6 5 · . 3 5 360 5 4 5 4 3 2 361 16 15 15 15 .. 1 9 6 362 10 5 10 4 .. 1 .. 4 4 363 5 3 4 3 .. 1 5 10 364 5 5 5 4 .. 1 2 3 365 9 10 7 10 2 .. 4 7 366 4 1 3 1 .. 1 2 4 367 16 6 12 6 1 .. 3 5 5 368 5 .. 3 1 1 I 8 369 7 4 7 4 .. 1 2 370 4 3 4 3 · . 3 371 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 372 8 8 7 8 1 .. 3 5 373 4 1 4 1 .. . , .. 2 374 4 2 4 2 .. 375 12 6 8 6 1 .. 1 .. 8 6 376 15 10 11 9 1 .. 1 ] 1 2 5 377 19 12 11 11 1 5 1 4 11 378 15 15 15 15 .. .. " .. 5 8 379 41 34 26 34 4 .. 8 3 15 19 380 31 18 22 18 2 5 1 1 12 23 381 138 68 65 68 1 8 25 38 62 87 382 55 13 19 13 .. 9 2 1 24 20 29 383 11 6 3 .. " " .. 2 5 7. 384 2 2 1 . , " .. .~ . 3 2 385 • , l. . .XX1V k.ANDAGIIA'i' TAHsil. A. VILLAGE RURAL S1. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- I Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Mile~ Houses ,-__..A.. ____-.., r---"--..... r-_.A...... , ,- .. -..... P M F MF M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 386 Shurnti (649) .. 0·11 4 4 21 15 6 9 2 3 387 Gadhog (650) E(D). .. 0 ·07 8 8 38 31 7 20 7 10 388 Pad gal (651) .. 0'12 2 2 ".17 9 8 .. . . 2 389 Qehun (652) .. P.E(D). .. 0'28 67 67 250 168 82 81 47 50 1 390 Saproon (653) .. Po.E(D). .. 0 ·38 93 93 339 189 150 84 81 102 43 391 Siharari (654) 0·02 4 4 16 9 7 7 4 3 392 Bajrol Kalan (655) .. E(D). .. 0 ·05 6 6 24 17 7 13 5 7 393 BajroJ Khurd (656) .. E(D). .. 0·02 4 4 11 7 4 6 3 5 .. 394 Deyargri (657) 0·02 4 4 20 11 9 .. 9 1 395 KaiyaJar (658) E(D). .. 0'21 30 30 143 72 71 28 35 37 10 396 Lavi Khurd (659) 0'11 5 5 19 13 6 9 4 2 397 Lavi Kalan (660) 0·06 7 7 30 19 11 6 3 12 398 Sandrol (661) 0·06 6 6 25 13 12 12 8 3 3 399 Dangri (662) .. P. .. 0 ·47 27 27 127 65 62 24 22 37 5 400 Plani-Ki-Dnali (663) 0·15 401 Jola Joran (664) .. 0'11 4 4 19 9 10 5 4 2 402 Garah (665) .. 0 '10 6 6 28 12 16 12 16 5 3 403 Kiyar (666) .. 0·05 5 5 44 27 17 1 1 15 5 404 Doldoem (667) 0·03 3 3 10 5 5 3 405 Dolabal (668) .. 0·04 1 1 2 2 1 406 Darhali (669) .. 0·02 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 .. .. 407 Rahon (670) .. 0 '14 8 8 34 17 17 1 1 13 5 408 Sanjara (671) .. 0 ·09 11 11 67 35 32 5 6 17 4 409 Kothi Dewra (672) .. .. 0·32 39 39 161 82 79 64 60 37 13 410 Patti Brahmanan (673) .. 0 '14 15 15 82 38 44 13 1 411 PattiKolian (674) .. 0·15 10 10 59 29 30 29 30 9 412 JabJi (675) 0·06 2 2 11 921 4 413 Kiyartu (676) .. 0·17 414 Bhanat (677) .. 0'17 25 25 106 54 52 45 43 17 4 415 Mungru (678) .. 0 ·05 2 2 13 7 6 .5 2 416 Loharon (679) .. 0·07 5 5 36 18 18 8 7 7 3 417 Ghatti (680) .. P.Mp.Po. .. 0 ·15 20 20 97 51 46 10 5 21 11 418 Bairti (681) P. .. 0'28 25 25 135 72 63 26 12 28 18 419 Haripur Jo1 (786) .. 0 '18 12 12 72 41 31 28 15 12 420 Udehpur (787) 0·09 14 14 71 41 30 35 24 13 421 Kheel Jashli (788) .. 0·25 6 6 45 24 21 17 10 10 422 Goal (789) .. 0 '12 9 9 46 22 24 22 24 4 423 Kainthari (790) ., 0·71 29 29 161 82 79 29 26 22 1 424 Koran (791) .. 0'56 49 49 281 156 125 75 69 42 7 425 Chobal (792) .. 0·05 7 7 36 24 12 24 12 10 1 426 Chewakhas (793) " P. ., 0'11 5 5 44 22 22 .. .. 15 5 427 Kheel Barser (794) .. .. 0'14 11 11 37 20 17 8 5 5 r 428 HimatPur Dabali (795) E(D). .. 0·06 5 5 17 11 6 1 1 9 3 429 Khali (796) .. E(D). 0·09 44 44 169 103 66 20 14 62 27 430 Mara (797) Po. .. 0·08 3 3 14 8 6 1 I 3 1 431 Dhangota (798) 0'18 6 6 37 24 13 4 3 12 432 Badhawani (799) .. E(D). .. 0'02 8 8 35 14 21 7 8 6 4 433 Runan Gohron (800) .. .. 0'26 22 22 91 48 43 37 37 16 4 434 Barogkhas (80l) .. 0-53 52 52 177 99 78 65 45 12 3 435 Dheelon (802) .. 0 ·25 12 12 55 27 28 27 28 16 1 436 Lohanji (803) .. 0 '18 9 9 40 22 18 17 13 II 437 Thapo (804) .. .. 0 ·05 2 2 12 7 5 7 5 1 438 Dhaka (80S) .. .. 0·03 439 Anji Branamanan (806) 0·05 4 4 42 23 19 .. 19 3 HO Knalogra (807) .. 0'13 8 8 34 18 16 12 9 6 xxv DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORXBlU NON- S!. Total WORKERs No. (I-IX) . I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X .-A-__ J ..-"-. r-.A.-. r-.A...... r-.A...... , r-_ ...... r--.A.~ r-__"'_~ r-'-"-'__ r--A...... r--A..~ M F M F M F M FM F M F' M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 9 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 7 4 1 2 8 6 386 21 4 6 4 .. .. 2 3 1 9 10 3 387 6 5 5 5 ...... 1 .. 3 3 388 133 34 25 25 3 I .. I 4 2 1 10 2 1 87 5 35 48 389 123 36 32 30 ...... 1 1 2 7 5 3 73 5 66 114 390 7 4 3 4 ," ...... 4 2 3 391 11 5 6 5 2 ...... 1 2 6 2 392 4 3 4 3 ...... 3 1 393 3 8 2 5 .. 1 3 8 1 394 40 37 33 35 4 1 .. 3 1 32 34 395 9 6 9 6 ...... 4 .. 396 11 6 9 6 1 .. .. 1 8 5 397 6 8 6 8 7 4 398 43 43 42 43 1 22 19 399 Uninhabited 400 4 3 4 3 ...... 5 7 401 8 8 8 8 ...... 4 8 402 20 6 8 6 1 .. 11 7 11 403 5 3 4 3 1 2 404 2 1 1 405 1 1 1 1 406 9 9 6 9 I .. 1 .. .. 1 8 '8 407 19 16 15 16 2 .. 1 .. 1 .. 16 16 408 58 45 40 42 5 ...... 4 2 .. 9 24 34 409 27 28 16 26 1 .. 1 2 1 3 5 11 16 410 14 21 14 21 .. .. 15 9 411 8 1 1 1 3 .. 3 1 1 1 412 Uninhabited 413 31 27 23 23 .. .. 6 4 1 23 2S 414 3 2 1 2 1 .. 1 4 4 415 10 10 9 10 ...... 1 8 8 416 34 19 21 18 8 .. 2 1 2 1 17 27 417 42 37 28 37 6 .. 3 " 1 1 3 30 26 418 29 13 26 13 .. .. 1 .. 1 1 12 18 419 26 9 24 9 ...... 1 1 15 21 420 11 6 10 6 .. 1 13 15 421 14 13 14 13 .. 8 11 422 57 52 5'/ 52 ...... 25 27 423 99 73 96 73 1 .. 1 57 52 424 12 4 12 4 ...... 12 8 425 12 8 11 7 .. 1 .. 1 10 14 426 11 8 .. 3 9 17 427 7 1 5 1 ...... 4 6 428 59 1 7 " 5 .. 4 6 12 1 4 21 44 65 429 6 3 6 3 ...... 2 3 430 10 1 6 1 1 .. 2 .. 14 12 431 9 7 5 4 .. .. 3 3 5 14 432 28 2 18 2 .. 6 .. 3 1 20 41 433 69 37 .. .. " 2 5 2 2 21 30 78 434 16 2 12 2 .. 1 " 1 1 1 11 26 435 15 3 12 1 2 2 7 15 436 3 1 3 1 4 4 437 Uninhabited 438 10 .. 5 .. 2 2 13 19 439 14 .. 14 .. 4 16 440 XXVl• KANDAGHAT ,TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL Sl. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Tot!!l Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Trlbes Educated Miles Houses ,------.A.------, ,-..A,.-, r-__"_"'~ ,-..A--, p M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 441 Lado (808) ., 0'07 5 5 23 14 9 13 9 5 ~ 14- 7 6 5 6 1 442 Jolbhatli (809) " 0·07 4 21 Rampur (810) 0-14 • ,7 7 29 15 14 4 3 3 443 28 6 444 Sultanpur (811) PoMp. 0-44 23', 3 105 53 52 41 44 445 Chharanji (812) .. 0-09 7 1 22 11 11 5 8 ,5 1 446 Jahana (813) 0,08 3 3, 22 11 11 8 1 0,12 9 ~ 52 24 28 11 20 9 1 447 Bagar (814) P. 9 448 Jhojon (815) 0,05 5 5 33 19 14 19 14 449 Jogan (816) 0'02 2 2 13 6 7 5 5 1 450 Dahrol (811) , . 0-07 9 9 33 14 19 14 19 6 2 451 ShamlaiQh (818) 0'15 8 8 46 19 21 8 Ii P.E(D). 0'65 41 41 193 108 85 51 51 58 13 452 Nahaich Kbas (819) .. .- 3 453 Jabal (820) 0·05 2 2 12 6 6 Po. 0-08 3 3 6 4 2 3 1 454 Batoli (821) 4 1 455 Deepbagari (822) .. 0·10 3 3 18 11 7 11 7 Bnog (823) .. 0-16 456 0-{}8 4 4 11 6 5 1 457 Kamla Richard (824) .. 3 1 458 Badhal Chamaran (825) 0'14 4 4 21 8 13 8 13 P. 0'50 25 25 122 65 57 43 39 18 3 459 ReboD (826) 27 16 29 8 460 Bhohli Khas (827) P.Po. 0'67 42 42 174 92 82 10 Kattal Kathar (828) .. P. 0·30 20 20 9() 46 44 46 44 461 0'16 6 6 3Z 20 12 6 4 9 4 462 Dewar (829) 6 4 463 Masbuwan (830) .- 0'11 4 4 20 10 10 6 0'13 10 10 53 31 22 8 464 Galiyana (831) 17 14 8 2 465 Majboli (832) 0'29 13 13 60 32 28 0.26 14 14 53 29 24 28 22 2 466 K"'tla (833) 7 6 1 467 Nairi Khurd (834) 0-11 6 6 23 11 12 Nairi Kalan (835) 0·08 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 .- 468 0'105 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 469 Kiyartu (836) 9 8 5 470 Jabal Rasbesb (837) .. P(2). .. 0·09 7 7 17 Shamlog (838) 0'07 2 2 8 6 2 6 2 471 0·02 472 Majhlori (839) .. 2 Katari (840) .. 0-11 1 1 9 5 4 473 0·14 7 7 21 11 10 9 9 3 474 Shobaru (841) 25 12 13 4 4 5 3 475 Gawali (842) O·tS 5 5 20 17 7 Khalanti (843) 0'15 6 6 37 20 17 476 0·11 7 7 20 10 10 1 1 2 477 Majllar (844) 10 6 1 Mehlon (845) 0·06 3 3 16 10 6 478 0·09 4 4 18 9 9 3 4 3 1 479 Dharon (846) 17 9 8 8 8 4 480 Jobar Patiala (847) - - 0·08 22 22 0·22 4 4 B€ 48 38 30 22 13 3 481 Shai (848) 9 2 Ghamarara (766) 0·09 6 6 2· 13 11 8 482 0'33 22 22 11· 56 '58 35 26 10 2 483 Raru Paind (767) .. .. 47 19 Dharampur (768) . . E(D). 0-23 50 50 24: .41 106 50 45 -/484 13l 69 61 2 2 48 38 485 Siharari Muslimana (769) E(D). 0'12 35 35 90 52 SiharariChamaran (770) P.Mp.E(D). 0·05 75 77 315 181 134 62 41 486 0·02 1 1 12 5 7 4 3 487 Siharari KoHan (771) •. 0,04 7 7 41 19 22 12 2 488 Siharari Brahmanan (772) .- 3 Bhairi-Ka-Khaien (773) .. O'OS 3 3 21 12 9 489 1 5 3 2 2 490 Pathia (774) O'OS 1 0·04 2 2 13 6 7 4 491 Basawal (77SJ .. 3 1 Gharti Knur (776) •. 0·07 3 3 8 5 3 5 492 0'03 2 2 5 3 2 3 .2 493 Gharti Bananaiwala (777) -. 19 10 9 1 6 2 494 Onarti Kalan (778) .. 0·08 2 2 495 Maltu (779) 0·02 xxvii DmECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKER.S NON- S!. Total WORKERS No. I-IX) I IT m IV V VI VII VITI IX X ,-_.A.._-, ,_.A.--, r--'--. r-A.-. ,-.A--, ,-.A.. ... r-A-... r--;..... ~ ,..---A---, ,-...A._--. r-_""_-~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M- F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 8 7 .. 1 6 9 441 6 3 5 1 .. 2 1 8 4 442 8 8 .. 7 14 443 31 12 31 2 ...... 10 22 40 444 10 8 10 8 .. 1 3 445 6 4 6 2 ...... 2 5 7 446 13 7 12 7 1 .. .. 11 21 447 11 3 448 11 11 11 .. .. " .. .. S S 4 2 4 ...... 3 1 3 449 11 9 11 9 .." .. .. 3 10 450 12 13 8 13 ...... 1 0< • 1 2 7 14 451 67 9 41 9 ... ." .. ... , 4 3 5 2 12 41 76 452 2 2 .' . ... .'. 4 6 453 4 2 4 2 ... .,. .. . 454 10 1 6 1 .. 2 1 6 45S Uninhabited 456 5 3 5 3 ," 1 2 457 6 8 6 8 .. 2 5 458 47 35 41 35 .. ... 4 1 1 18 22 459 54 38 45 38 .. .a 2 4 1 2 38 44 460 36 30 36 30 .. 10 14 461 3 462 12 9 12 9 ...... " .. 8 6 7 5 7 ...... 1 4 3 463 22 16 21 16 .. 1 9 6 464 25 20 23 20 1 .. 1 7 8 465 24 20 23 19 .. .. 1 5 4 466 8 12 8 12 ...... 3 467 2 2 2 2 ...... 468 2 1 2 1 ...... 1 469 7 8 7 8 .. " 2 470 6 2 6 2 ...... 471 Uninhabited 472 2 2 1 2 1 ...... 3 2 473 6 7 5 1 .. 6 1 5 3 474 7 11 6 1 .. 1 10 5 2 475 14 10 14 10 .. .. 6 7 476 8 7 7 1 ... 1 6 2 3 477 8 1 3 1 ...... 3 2 2 5 478 7 9 6 .. 9 1 2 479 5 5 5 3 .. 2 4 3 480 31 24 21 11 ...... 2 13 5 1 2 17 14 481 6 5 2 5 .. .. 1 3 7 6 482 32 5 23 5 .. 2 5 2 24 53 483 77 6 8 5 .. .. 21 1 5 3 34 6 64 100 484 40 13 4 1 .. .. 3 .. 2 12 13 8 10 29 48 485 114 17 ... 6 .. 7 12 2 1 17 7 1 74 4 67 117 486 4 4 1 .. .-. .. 3 4 1 3 487 10 7 ...... 1 2 9 22 488 7 2 7 2 5 7 489 490 2 2 ... ." . .. .. 1 2 2 7 491 4 3 ". .-. 'i. .". .'. 1 4 1 2 1 .'. 1 1 1 2 492 1 •.. 1 ". .-. .. .. 2 2 493 4 4 ... .,. .. .. 6 9 494 Uninhabited 495 lPCviii KAND:AGHAT TAHSIL it. VILLAGE RURAL SL Village Amenities Area Occu. House- Total pu.[lulatlon Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Had bast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,...~--. ,--'---. ,--"---. ,-..A.-., P M F M F M F M F . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 496 Banyani (780) 0'11 2 2 7 4 3 3 497 Kiyar (781) 0·43 26 27 125 62 63 29 25 13 498 Oria.(782) 0'05 1 1 6 4 2 1 .. 499. Dabli (783) 0·02 0, 6 17 11 6 6 4 3 2 500 Patta (784) .. Po. .. 0·07 12 13 36 18 18 6 4 8 1 501 Kalawan (785) 0·03 1 "I 2 1 1 1 502 Kalaitcb (896) 0'16 11 if 38 22 16 9 9 4 .. 503 Dhar (897) .. Po. 0'27 14 14 89 49 40 14 14 13 1 504 Anji (898) .. 0·23 9 9 48 21 27 7 1 505 Matla (899) .. Po. .. 0'10 6 6 43 26 17 10 3 506 Thari (900) 0·10 3 3 26 12 14 12 14 2 .. 507 Gadhya (901) 0"14 14 14 57 28 29 15 12 13 2 508 Kainthi (902) p .. 0.30 21 21 97 48 49 26 30 18 4 509 Rathal (903) 0·06 5 5 18 10 8 5 5 4 .. 510 Ohamaron (904) 0·58 3,' 3 19 5 1 - 1l 8 51'1 Bargyana (905) 0·13 14 14 52 31 21 25 15 512 Baran Kalan (906) 0··07 1 1 3 3 ...... 51'3 KalatIl (907) 0"28 7 7 37 20 17 '11 8 6 514 Oail (913) 0·08 3 3 16 8 8 .. 5 515 Nakaiyar (914) 0··07 9 9 58 43 15 9 7 ., 5 2 516 Dol (915) 0·03 2 2 7 4 3 2 511 Sharaun (916) 0·02 2 2 4 3 1 3 518 Chadon (917,) 0·03 3 3 11 7 4 1 1 519 BatoH Kalan (918) .. 0·04 4 4 16 8 8 1 520 BatoH Khurd (919) .. 0·01 4 4 31 16 1-5 9 2 521 Sanana (920) 0·12 8 8 31 17 14 .. 6 522 Cham on (921) 0·13 6 6 24 13 11 11 9 3 523 Chawancha (922) 0·07 5 5 20 12 8 2 1 4 524 Karol (923) 0·18 8 8 34 17 17 3 3 6 525 Bayela Balahu (924) .. 0,20 7 7 50 25 25 4 10 6 . .. 526 Tarol (894) .. 0.53 22 22 92 54 38 17 19 22 6 527 K.alog (895) .. 0.14 2 2 7 4 3 .. I 528 Basawal (849) .. 0.03 1 1 13 7 6 7 6 529 K.aba-kalan (850) . , P. .. 0.49 21 21 90 49 41 14 4 15 530 Jangria (851) .. 0.11 6 6 23 10 13 10 13 531 Sanhog (852) .. 0.06 2 2 17 10 7 8 5 532 Mahion (853) 0.02 2 2 10 8 2 8 2 533 Ashnala (854) .. 0.12 3 3 17 13 4 12 1 534 Chawal (855) .. 0'08 7 7 20 17 3 8 3 535 Kanana (8S6) . " 0.10 5 5 36 30 6 11 5 4 536 Dharara (857) .. 0.05 537 Bandh (858) (l.01 2 2 8 5 3 1 538 Dadhar Siharari (859) .. 0.09 9 9 29 16 13 9 10 2 539 Sath (860) 0.04 1 1 5 2 3 2 3 540 Dadhog (861) 0.05 4 4 13 8 5 7 5 541 Nairi K.hurd (862) .. 0.04 5 5 18 II 7. 11 7 542 Nairi Kalan (863) .. 0.14 14 14 83 57 26 2 11 543 Said (864) Po. 0.09 4 4 28 17 if 17 11 2 544 K.amlog (865) 0.10 7 7 41 24 17 24 17 5 545 Bagor (866) 546 Marog (867) 541 Odar. (868) .. 0.05 4 4, 24 10 14 10 14 548 Halda (8651) .. .. 0.19 8 8 53 28 25 20 16 ·s 549· Kaba Dhargora (870) 0.41 17 18 66 34 32 1 2 9 1 SSO Barron (871) .. " 0.16 8 8 28 12 16 11 13 6 Jptix DmEC'fORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS, WORXBRB NON- SI. Total WORKllllS No; (I-IX) I II III IV V VI vn VIII IX X r-'---"I • .A....., r'-"--, I"'_...A-~ • .A.-, r-"-"-___" • ...A---. r-...... --. ~....., r...A----. ,-,..A---., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 496 3 1 2 1 ...... " 1 2 38 4 35 4 .. .. " 2 24 59 497 ., ., 498 2 " 1 " 1 .. " 2 2 ., 499 6 1 " .. 4 1 5 6 , 14 500 12 4 4 4 .. . " " " 3 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 " 501 11 6 1 3 , i 1 11 16 502' 30 25 26 24 " ., 1 1 2 19 15 503 12 12 12 7 ., 5 9 15 504 , 7 505 15 10 9 9 " " .. . 2 1 2 2 11 ., , 506 7 6 7 6 ... .. " " 5 8 20 10 15 10 , ...... 2 3 8 19 507 34 26 33 23 ., 3 1 14 23 508 6 6 6 6 " '"' " " 4 2 509 510 9 5 7 5 .-. " .. 2 2 3 22 14 22 14 ., 9 7 511 3 3 ,-. 512 513 11 5 8 5 ... 2 " .. I 9 12 4 4 4 4 ., 4 4 514 515 36 8 9 8 " 2 25 7 7 2 3 2 3 2 516 3 1 2 1 ., 1 517 " 518 4 3 4 3 " 3 1 7 5 7 5 ., ., .. 1 3 519 12 6 12 6 .. " 4, 9 520 11 10 10 10 ., .. .. 1 6 4 521 ., 522 12 4 11 4 " ., " .. 1 1 7 8 3 8 3 ., .. . , ., .. 4 5 523 12 9 11 9 ., ...... 1 5 8 524 525 14 12 13 12 " .-, .. .. 1 11 13 39 1 30 ., ., · . 4 4 15 37 526 2 1 1 1 2 2 527 3 1 3 1 .. ., 4 5 528 41 22 38 22 1 1 1 8 19 529 6 6 6 6 .. .. ., ,. 4 7 530 6 3 6 3 ., · . .. . . 4 4 531 4 1 4 1 ., ., 4 1 532 8 '2 5 2 .. · . . , .. 2 1 5 2 533 3 3 3 3 .. .. 14 534 25 4 5 4 .. · . 20 .. 5 2 ·535 Uninhabited 536 3 1 3 1 ...... 2 2 537 16 7 10 7 6 6 538 2 2 2 2 ...... 1 539 8 2 5 1 ., .. 1 ., 2 1 3 540 9 4 8 4 ...... , 2 3 541 55 12 10 10 .. .. 2 42 1 2 2 14 542 12 6 9 6 .. 3 5 5 543 11 7 10 7 .. 1 13 10 544 Uninhabited 545 Uninhabi ted 546 5 4 2 4 .. 2 1 5 10 547 21 16 16 11 .. · . .. 3 S .. 2 7 9 548 2S 14 24 11 1 2 I 9 18 549 9 9 9 7 ., '. .. 2 3 7 S50 xxx KANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAU SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds, Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ...---A--...... r-.-A--...... r--.A...... _....._.o...._...., P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 ~ 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 551 Gatogra (872) 0.05 4 4 H; 10 () 7 3 4 552 Ghamaron (873) 0.14 7 8 26 13 13 7 6 4 553 Ded (874) 0.02 1 h. 2 1 1 1 1 .. 554 Koothron (875) 0.07 6 6 36 15 21 15 21 5 555 Bashnala (876) 0.01 2 2 7 3 4 3 4 " 556 Bewali (877) 0.03 () 557 Kona Kalan (878) " 0.06 3 3 2 4 2 4 558 Kona KhUld (879) 0.03 Kathyar (880) 559 " 0.06 5 3 2 560 Jehra (881) 0.06 561 Tikri (882) " 0.13 4' 4 21 12 9 1 4 562 Urna (883) .. 0.05 2 2 10 7 3 1 2 563 D har Banar (884) 0.11 5 5 26 13 13 6 1 564 Thundi (885) 0.05 3 3 11 6 5 3 S6S Jabal {886) 0.06 2 2 8 4 4 2 1 1 566 Barat (887) .. P.Mp(2). Po. 0.05 1 1 4 2 2 - 567 Bhojnagar (888) Po. " 0.03 17 17 75 S6 19 8 2 22 7 568 Gatoli (889) 0.05 7 7 21 15 6 5 2 569 Doongi Beshki (890) .• 0.07 S70 Chharot (891) 0.07 2 2 7 4 3 3 3 1 571 Jajher (892) 0.07 5 5 20 8 12 4 572 Mahiyan (893) " 0.09 7 7 26 14 12 6 3 1 573 Daeyan (908) 0.04 2 2 11 6 5 5 574 Undrol (909) " 0.08 4 4 13 10 3 4 575 Jalyana (910) 0.07 3 3 11 3 8 3 S 576 Bham Rara (91 I) 0.10 3 3 19 9 10 577 Sharar (912) " 0.11 10 11 72 46 26 12 9 5 578 Chakli (925) " 0.11 3 3 21 11 10 5 7 579 Chethon (926) 0.52 26 26 116 54 62 28 36 10 .. 580 Pratha (927) .. P. .. 1.S0 36 38 180 98 82 28 23 35 2 581 Satrol (928) 0.11 3 3 19 12 7 582 Kiyarwa (929) " 0.13 9 9 '68 39 29 5 6 10 583 Barog (930) .. 0.22 17 17 94 51 43 36 24 2 584 Naraini (931) .. 1.12 39 39 183 93 90 12 13 34 2 5<15 lakhroda (932) 0.54 36 38 195 92 103 51 S4 18 1 586 Jandauri (933) 0.21 11 11 43 25 18 .. 1 587 Nabon (934) .. P. 0.55 41 46 162 87 7S 62 60 6 " 49 6 588 Shogi Bhagwanpur(93S) Po. " 0.21 22 22 96 47 31 32 589 Shwia (936) .. 0.33 24 25 93 43 50 38 45 6 590 Mehlon (937) 0.08 6 6 29 15 14 2 14 2 591 Shair (938) .. 0.09 6 6 33 14 19 592 Takrota (939) 0.17 15 15 62 32 30 4 1 2 593 Majhoi (940) .. P. .. 0.11 13 13 57 29 28 9 1 6 1 594 BudhoD (941) " 0.20 13 14 59 26 33 12 16 595 Panaiwa (942) " 0.23 7 7 38 18 20 '7 12 1 \ 596 Sandhog (943) 0.18 12 12 69 33 36 27 30 5 597 Sanwali (944) 0.14 7 7 3S 16 19 S .. 598 Banasar (945) .. P. 0.37 27 29 125 58 67 35 34 14 2 599 Jodhpur (946) .. 0.21 9 9 40 16 24 3 1 6 1 600 Khadeen (947) .. P. . . 0.65 32 34 145 79 66 20 17 30 8 601 Kamligaon (948) 0.38 33 33 J56 83 73 59 54 16 4 602 Guma (949) 0.47 62 62 50 136 114 81 69 32 14 603 Dangayar (950) 0.09 3 3 14 8 6 2 5 604 TaksaJ (951) .. P. 0.07 57 57 '/252 127 125 84 89 56 7 605 Ambota (952) .. P • 1.09 69 69' v' 341 188 153 51 45 102 23 xxxi DmECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI- VII VIII IX X r-...... _...... 1"""""'---. r-~ r-"--. r-...... ,--.A-...... r-...... r- ...... r--'-• ., ~ ...... r--'.-, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 35 37 7 3 6 2 . , ., .. 1 3 3 551 12 9 11 1 9 1 4 552 1 1 1 1 .. 553 12 10 11 6 .. . , ., .. ., 4 1 3 11 554 2 3 2 3 .. 1 1 555 Uninhabited 556 2 3 2 3 .. 557 Uninhabited 558 1 1 1 1 .. -, 2 559 UllinlJabited 560 9 3 9 3 3 6 561 4 3 3 3 1 ., ., 3 562 , 1 4 9 7 7 5 " ., . .. 1 2 6 563 4 2 2 1 .. . , . , .. 1 1 1 2 3 564 4 4 3 4 .. ., ., ., 1 565 2 1 2 1 .i . , .. .i 1 566 43 4 7 .. . , 3 .. 1 3 2 23 6 13 15 567 11 3 .. 1 .. 1 1 5 4 6 568 Uninh'r/blted 569 3 1 2 1 .. ., ., ., 1 1 2 570 5 .6 5 4 .. 2 3 6 571 10 4 7 2 1 ., 1 2 1 4 8 572 6 3 6 3 .. . , ., .. .. 2 573 8 1 6 1 .. .. ., .. 1 1 2 2 574 3 6 3 6 .. 2 575 1 4 6 576 5 4 4 4 .. . ' ., .. 36 15 12 10 , .. 6 5 16 2 1.0 11 577 .. . .. 10 6 .. 6 . . .. . , ., 5 578 40 40 , ., 1;11- 62 579 .. . 40 58 1 54 1 .. .' .. 1 3 81 58.0 12 .. 12 . . . , .. 7 581 .. .' 14 29 582 25 .. 23 .. .. . , ., .. 2 34 .. 34 ., . , ...... 17 43 583 .. 9-.0 584 55 31 ., 22 - 2 38 52 .. 45 . i 2 . . . , 2 2 40 103 585 18 586 18 ., 18 .. ., .' .. . , 7 68 67 1 19 75 587 32 31 1 ., 17 47 588 35 33 1 1 8 5.0 589 6 4 2 9 14 59.0 2 19 591 12 12 . , .. .. 12 30 592 20 18 2 13 28 593 16 16 .. 3 33 594 23 21 1 .. .. ., 595 11 1.0 1 7 20 23 23 10 36 596 1.0 6 19 597 10 3 16 67 598 42 38 1 6 24 599 1.0 1.0 32 66 60.0 , 2 1 47 43 .' .. " " . 1 7 1 34 47 601 49 26 19 6 2 17 19 0' 1 3 " .. 13 4 26 1 2 58 86 602 78 28 19 11 8 7 15 3 6 603 5 2 3 26 6 13 4 6.0 116 604 67 '9 13 2 2 7 3 80 119 6.oS 1.08 34 76 18 3 2 6 3 11 2 1 12 8 xxxii '-KANDAGHAT1TAHSIL 'A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population SCheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Had bast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educat<;d Miles Houses r----A._--, ,-. ..A._-, ,--_..A._--. '---"--'-, P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I1 12 13 14 15 606 Hari-ka-Khail (958) .. 0.06 2 2 15 11 4 11 .4 .. 607 Tiron (959) .. P.Po. .. 1.13 76 '6 391 211 180 105 74 66 9 608 Shilu Khurd (960) .. 0.16 7 7 31 19 12 7 3 2 609 Banoi Achalul (961) ., 0,23 9 '9. 35 24 11 2 11 4 610 BanoLRamsingh (962) .. .. 0.24 1 1 5 2 3 1 1 611 Tipera (953) .. 0.44 19 19 78 44 34 19 15 13 612 Shilu Kalan (954) · . 0.35 21 21 113 58 55 32 31 8 613 Jangaishu (955) .. 0.26 14 14 79 38 41 18 14 10 4 614 Shalaura Khurd (956) .. M:H.E(D). .. 0.54 28 28 112 58 54 49 51 8 1 ,615 Shalaura Kalan (957) .. · . 0.14 7 7 37 20 17 15 11 2 616 Garkhal (713) .. P.D.Mp(3). Po... 0.66 130 130 563 301 262 62 60 188 90 617 Badha (714) 0.25 14 14 89 45 44 15 4 618 Chabol (715) .. 0.19 12 12 45 22 23 10 '6 8 3 6[9 Satiyana (716) · . 0.11 9 9 27 16 11 10 5 5 620 Khadoli (717) 0.16 11 11 62 29 33 13 16 8 1 - 621 GhanolKhas (718) .. p; .. 0.30 15 15 68 33 35 13 622 Sanmol (719) .. 0.25 6 6 19 11 8 2 623 Sanho[ (720) 0.10 22 22 114 60 54 12 11 22 624 Ahni (721) .. 0.08 6 6 40 24 16 3 625 Katal (722) 0.08 7 7 47 26 21 5 626 Banjani (723) 0.20 16 16 88 45 43 19 24 19 3 627 Dadol Kalan (724) .. 0.15 18 18 95 53 42 32 28 19 1 628 Dadol Khurd (725) .. 0.05 2 2 10 5 5 3 2 4 629 Garha] (726) .. 0.03 630 Kot Khas (727) P. .. 0.30 24 24 116 56 60 27 25 19 6 631 Sanarari (728) .. Mp. . .. 0.05 8 8 53 25 28 17 5 632 Kamthan Khurd (729) .. 0.04 5 5 32 17 15 6 :4 633 Kamthan Kalan (730) .. \ . 0.04 8 8 48 21 27 17 21 11 634 GharsiKukana (731) .. 0.39 27 27 113 54 59 25 26 17 1 635 Ded (732) .. 0.04 1 1 2 1 1 636 Khobal (733) .. 0.10 5 5 39 22 17 12 9 5 637 Anji (734) .. 0.13 6 6 42 23 19 7 5 '7 638 Kawali-ka-Kheeh (735) .. 0.06 3 3 15 7 8 .. 4 1 639 NaWati (736) .. 0.28 12 12 69 40 29 11 7 13 640 Thura (737) .. 0.15 6 6 36 21 15 9 6 8 641 Jakh (738) .. 0.07 4 4 15 7 8 6 7 642 Chharol (739) .. 0.10 7 7 55 34 21 3 2 15 643 Kattal-ka-Bagh (740) .. 0.13 6 6 27 16 11 11 5 2 644 Tipra (741) •• o. 1.16 5 5 1s20 12 8 .. 3 645 Sanawar (396) .. M.C.D.Mp(2) .. 0.20 157 157 58 324 234 157 103 67 66 P &T.E(D) ·646 Anji Chamaran (682) 0.11 3 3 22 11 11 11 11 1 647 Dehari (683) 0.18 7 7 42 22 20 19 14 3 648 Kiyar (684) .. 0.05 4 4 19 9 10 .. 8 . . 649 Kotla (685) .. 0.14 12 12 62 28 34 11 14 13 2 "- 650 Barad (686) 0.10 4 4 17 8 9 3 5 3 651 Shaee (687) .. o 05 6 6 31 16 15 6 652 Basholu Khurd (688) 0.20 4 4 14 9 5 3 653 Anji BrahmilDan (689) .. 0.04 2 2 7 3 4, 1 2 654 Basholu Kalan (690) .. 0.04 4 4 45 18 27 12 11 655 Kadon (691) .. 0.10 8 8 30 14 16 2 3 8 1 656 Bamnol (692) .. 0.05 10 10 31 15 16 4 6 6 4 657 Damori (693) 0.05 4 4 11 7 4 5 3 2 658 Bhalon (694) 0.16 13 '13 52 28 24 7 7 14 4 659 Than (695) 0.12 9 9 70 3S 35 23 19 10 4 660 Kanoo (696) .. 0.25 12 12 42 22 20 13 10 5 xxxiii nmEGTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKBRS NON. S!. Total WORKER., No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X ,--...J....~ ~ r-'-....., r-'-....., r-.A...... , r-•.A.._, r-..A. •....., r--A-...... , r-.,A...... , r· ...... · .. r- ..A. •...... , M F ·M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2-7 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 8 4 5 3 3 1 . . o. .. 00 .. 3 606 124 98 94 71 7 1 8 25 2 6 1 2 4 1 87 82 607 15 8 14 8 ...... · . 1 00 4 4 608 19 6 16 6 1 .. 2 5 5 609 1 1 . . .. · . .. 1 1 1 2 610 22 19 20 15 .. .. 1 4 22 15 611 38 28 32 19 1 2 2 7 3 .0 20 27 612 24 21 9 .. .. . , · . · . 13 21 1 1 14 20 613 42 28 17 12 3 · . 2 16 1 2 00 17 .. 16 26 614 13 8 4 7 3 1 2 3 1 7 9 615 147 8 16 .. 2 .. 3 19 25 3 24 6 52 3 154 254 616 30 21 18 21 .. 3 .. 1 5 1 2 16 23 617 17 10 9 10 2 .0 1 00 1 1 3 4 13 618 12 2 11 2 1 . . .. 4 9 619 15 16 11 16 .. 1 2 1 14 17 620 24 23 19 23 1 .. .. 3 9 12 621 6 .. 6 ., ...... · ...... 5 8 622 42 .. 38 ...... 1 1 1 1 18 S4 623 17 .. 16 0'0 .. o· .. 1 7 16 624 14 .. 13 .. · . · . .. 1 12 21 62S 20 18 .. 1 ...... 1 25 43 626 31 20 19 18 .. .. 6 .. 3 2 3 22 22 627 2 2 ...... 3 5 628 Unin'habited 629 30 28 25 28 ...... 3 26 32 630 13 13 12 13 o. .. o. 12 15 631 11 9 11 9 " .. 6 6 632 13 14 8 11 " " .. .. 3 3 2 8 13 633 35 34 31 33 .. 1 4 19 25 634 1 1 1 1 " " " 635 8 7 8 6 .. 1 .. 14 10 636 14 9 14 9 ...... o • o. o. . . 9 10 637 5 6 2 5 " ...... 2 1 1 2 2 638 22 19 18 18 " .. 1 " 2 1 1 18 10 639 15 9 15 9 " " .. 6 6 640 5 5 5 5 " ...... 2 3 641 12 9 11 9 " 1 22 12 642 10 8 10 8 .. " .. 6 3 643 6 6 5 6 " " " " 1 .. 6 2 644 173 35 .. .. " " 5 " 4 1 9 3 4 6 142 34 151 199 645 5 3 5 .. " .. 3 6 8 646 16 8 16 5 .. " " 3 6 12 647 5 4 5 4 " " ...... 4 6 648 17 13 14 12 ...... 1 1 2 11 21 649 6 4 4 .. 1 " 1 4 2 5 650 7 3 ...... " .. 2 . . 9 15 651 4 3 3 .. 1 .. " .. 2 1 5 2 652 1 3 1 1 ...... 2 .. " . . 2 1 653 9 1 8 ...... 1 .. 1 9 26 654 9 7 6 1 .. 6 1 1 1 5 9 655 9 5 3 1 2 1 .. 1 .. .. 4 6 11 656 5 3 3 2 " ...... 1 1 1 .. 2 1 657 14 7 11 3 " " .. 2 4 1 14 17 658 19 4 11 3 3 .. " .. 2 1 2 1 16 31 659 17 13 15 1 .. 12 2 5 7 660 xnlv KANDA GHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village Amenities Area Oecu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles . cHouses r---..,A....--~ ,---'---. ,--• ..A-...., ,--_.A-...., P;;:' M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 661 Chail (697) 0.10 ~ 5 42 15 27 9 16 8 662 Dhanghyari (698) 0.09 7 7 33 18 15 13 10 6 663 Kathla (699) 0.24 8 8 53 26 27 19 18 14 4 664 Chhachha Khurd (700) 0.23 14 J4 73 35 38 9 6 24 4 665 Chhachha Kalan (701) .. 0.17 10 io... 58 34 24 17 11 11 1 666 Kathyaru (702) 0.14 4 4 14 6 8 2 i 1 2 667 Anji Chanalan (703) 0.05 6 6 40 24 16 24 16 8 668 Kanda (704) .P.D.Po. 0.29 12 12 93 43 50 2 1 29 . i 669 Kotla (70S) 0.19 6 6 37 21 16 9 6 10 670 Hurang (706) 0.19 16 16 96 46 SO 14 21· 12 3 671 Gandhol (707) 0.13 11 11 66 32 34 23 21 18 672 Chhabar (708) 1.00 14 14 91 45 46 39 38 16 673 Kahrog (709) 0.37 27 27 144 90 54 38 26 38 4 674 Pathia (710) 0.19 16 16 83 38 45 13 17 16 4 675 Dhali (711) 0.08 5 5 24 13 11 9 9 10 3 676 Shilar (712) .. 0.17 17 17 99 52 47 52 47 23 2 677 Tharai-ka-Thaker Dawara 0.11 6 6 50 29 21 25 18 7 3 (765) 678 Ghat-ki-Bair (764) 0.02 2 2 6 1 5 1 1 679 Dhar-ki-Bair (763) M.T(2):D(2). 0.18 176 176 973 617 356 141 104 378 134 Mp(2). E,(D). 680 Dawanla Khurd (762) .. 0.07 5 5 12 6 6 5 6 3 681 Dawanla Kalan (761) ., 0.13 3 3 22 13 9 9 5 2 682 Tayuri (700) 0.04 3 3 22 10 12 2 2 5 683 Shili Khurd (759) 0.01 684 Sbili Kalan (758) 0.03 2 2 9 4 5 3 4 4 685 lond (757) 0.08 4 4 36 18 18 2 11 686 Gharana (756) .. 0.09 7 8 63 29 34 17 17 13 6 687 Chandon (755) •. 0.02 2 2 7 5 2 3 0.06 2 2 13 6 7 3 1 3 2 688 Ghar (75:2 •. 16 689 Shangali alan (753) ., 0.09 9 9 50 29 21 22 8 690 Shangali Khurd (752) 0.06 4 4 27 13 14 2 691 Gulhari (751) 0.33 20 20 105 54 51 23 27 20 2 692 Chataira (750) 0.24 17 17 125 62 63 34 34 34 693 Rori (749) P. 0.20 13 13 81 40 41 21 24 17 3 694 Mohari (748) 0.09 5 5 29 16 13 12 2 695 Chapla (747) 0.17 11 11 65 29 36 13 10 11 11 696 Shawar (746) 0.19 4 4 16 8 8 8 8 2 697 lihon (745) .. 0.11 2 2 12 8 4 8 4 1 698 Kanguka Thara (744) .. 0.04 0.87 22 22 105 54 51 11 11 14 .. 699 Kathani (743) 29 12 12 2 700 Bhali (742) 0.20 9 9 62 33 8 E(D). 0.11 12 12 85 50 35 19 701 Shiva (l) 29 20 24 10 702 Mundaru (2) 0.24 12 12 55 26 0.31 18 18 121 58 63 14 14 27 3 703 Banian 0) 147 56 40 704 Charr.ian (4) P.M.H.E(D). 0.25 74 74 302 155 87 30 Po. 43 37 39 25 15 705 Raryana (5) E(D). 0.10 16 16 84 41 15 12 12 10 1 706 Dewathi (6) 0.09 6 6 29 14 Kakarh&t!i (7) M.po.E(D). 0.13 51 51 148 80 68 19 17 57 21 707 39 31 39 31 26 1 708 Jadla (8) 0.14 10 10 70 Mandup (9) 0.04 1 1 3 2 1 2 709 20 24 10 11 13 8 710 Dewathal (10) .. 0.13 7 7 44 34 19 16 19 8 711 Talona (11) 0.33 9 9 69 35 0.11 2 2 24 10 14 10 14 5 8 712 lara (1:l) 25 2 1 14 3 713 Sheei (13) 0.15 10 10 52 27 Chawall (14) 0.12 4 4 32 10 22 7 1 714 10 8 2 2 715 SbaTara)'-ki-Nali (15) 0.07 3 3 18 1 4 xxxv nmECTORY' SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- SI. To aI' ------,~~~~------WORKERS No. (l-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,.-...... --.-'-...... -...... , ...-...... -_A._ '.., r--"-...... r-~--.' ...--"---, ,.....~--. ,.....~..., ,...... ,A..--. M F MF MF MF M F M F M F M F M' F M F M F 16 17 I8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 12 6 10 2 .. 4 2 3 21 661 15 9 14 9 3 6 662 13 12 13 9 .. 3 13 15 663 18 14 18 14 .. 17 24 664 18 16 17 16 , •• ••• 0 16 8 665 4 .. 2 .. 1 .. 1 2 8 666 11 11 .. " .. 13 16 667 25 3 18 3 2 1 1 3 18 47 668 '}3 8 12 8 1 8 8 669 24 29 22 29 2 .. 22 21 670 18 20 18 20 14 14 671 29 27 29 27 .0 eo .0 .. 16 19 672 62 34 37 32 2 1 18 3 2 1 28. 20 673 24 15 17 15 .. 1 1 S 14 30 674 666 6 7 5 675 33 28 2T 28 1 5 19 19 676 14 5 5 " 3 " 2 5 2 1 15 16 677 1 1 .. .. 1 1 4 678 265 63 16 22 19 .. 7 " 7 13 14 6 29 2 41 1 46 86 19 352 293 679 5 5 3 4 .. 1 1 1 1 680 7 3 3 3 1 .• 1 .. 2 6 6 681 571 7 3 5 5 682 Uninhabited 683 4 4 3 4 1 1 .. 1 684 9 9 4 3 r .. 6 3 1 9 9 685 17 6 13 1 1 5 3 12 28 686 3 2 2 1 .. .. 1 .; 2 687 3 3 3 2 .. .. 1 .. 3 4 688 15 .. 14 .. 1 14 21 689 9 .. 8 .. 1 4 14 690 35 " 32 , . 1 , , 1 .... 1 19 51 691 43 38...... " 3 19 63 692 25 20 23 19 J 1 15 21 693 878 1 6 8 6 694 15 15 10 8 1 .. 1 7 14 21 695 4 4 4 3 1 " 4 4 696 7 3 6 3 1 1 1 697 Uninhabited 698 39 29 33 8 2 21 .. 4 15 22 969 25 20 21 2 2 18 I 1 8 9 700 23 7 21 7 ...... 2 27 28 701 J9 8 19 8 ...... " 7 21 702 36 5 27 5 .. .. 1 .. 1 1 .. 6 22 58 703 74 32 28 20 .. .. 2 .. 11 .. 1 5 1 26 12 81 115 704 19 18 11 18 .. .. 2 •. 2 .. 3 22 2S 70S 8 3 6 3 2 6 12 706 54 12 12 9 2 2 •. 7 1 29 2 26 S6 707 22 19 18 19 ...... 1 .. 1 2 17 12 708 211 1 1 .. 709 14 12 14 12 6 12 710 20 8 17 7 .. 3 15 26 711 332 3 1 7 11 712 12 12 9 12 .. 1 .. 1 1 15 13 713 6 12 6 12 4 10 714 5 2 4 2 1 5 6 715 'Xxxvi KANDA_GH~AT TAHSIL A.VILLAGE RURAL SJ. • Village . -.Amonities Area Oecu- House-' Tota:! Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No_ (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses - ,-_ _A._~ ,-~-~ ~~ r-..A.---. P M F M F , M F M F 2 3 4 ;) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12· 13 14 15 ·'12 ·17 716 Thet hon (16) D.E(A). " 0.39 12 186 138 48 21 43 4 717 Chapla (17) .. 0.13 5 5 11 6 5 3 5 1 718 Kothi(18) .. 0.47 12 13 '"·70 32 38 2 1 16 719 Sharyana (19) .. 0.07 5 5 26 17 9 2 8 720 Olgi (20) .. 0.16 12 12 57 29 28 16 13 16 4 721 Markanal (21) .. ~ .. 0.12 4 4 7 3 4 722 Jehar (22) // 0.05 4 4 22 10 12 .. 2 2 723 Chharoli (23) 0.13 7 7 32 18 14 7 8 8 4 724 Oaddon (24) .. 0.75 40 42 210 128 82 62 52 37 10 725 Panu Chhibran (25) .. 0.19 12 12 60 28 32 15 11 8 . 1 726 Thangri (26) 0.06 2 2 7 3 4 1 727 Panjyana (27) 0.03 728 Majholti (28) 0.25 10 10 56 31 2S 11 729 Panu Kuthalan (29) 0.20 15 15 66 35 31 17 14 4 730 Sohal (30) ..- 0.30 7 7 36 22 14 10 3 5 731 Bhumbal (31) .. 0.22 10 10 44 20 24 6 13 6 1 732 Khaiyari (32) .. 0.25 16 16 84 40 44 21 25 12 1 733 Shewar (33) .. 0.18 5 5 22 10 12 2 2 2 734 Badheel (34) .. 0·10 5 5 45 25 20 11 7 11 1 735 Rajimu (47) 0.10 3 3 17 7 10 1 736 Malgi(48) .. 0.18 10 10 35 17 18 8 11 7 1 737 Baryari (93) 0.65 19 19 101 49 52 18 20 29 14 738 Rehayana (45) .. 0.48 21 21 200 125 75 15 16 38 1 739 Khair(46) .. M. Po. .. 0.15 17 17 59 29 30 17 18 11 3 740 Majhol (62) P. .. 0.73 29 29 138 65 73 12 10 36 2 741 Atiji KoHan (63) 0.20 12 12 40 24 16 24 16 6 742 Bani (65) Po. . 0.40 19 19 69 36 33 36 33 11 .. 743 Daira(64) .. Mp.Po. .. 0.19 3 3 26 11 15 5 8 5 2 744 Chansha (66) M.D.Po. 0.81 38 38 186 97 89 34 22 45 11 745 Domehar (70) .. P.Po. .. 1.20 25 25 251 133 118 49 48 50 10 746 Diyanda (69) I 0.47 14 14 74 35 39 14 20 17 2 747 Padli (68) 0.19 15 15 77 51 26 18 748 Ohair (67) 0.25 4 4 18 8 10 3 749 Mangna (44) 0.13 8 8 61 26 35 14 2 750 Nairi (43)- 0.12 3 3 21 9 12 3 751 Kumna Rari (42) 0'11 6 6 36 22 14 8 5 10 752 Rug(41) . 0·08 8 8 40 19 21 13 753 Kothi(36) 0·60 18 18 100 49 51 2 1 12 3 754 JailgaJ Kothi (35) 0'34 1 1 1 1 755 Kangati (37) 0·27 10 10 54 32 22 8 756 Nain (39) 0'19 5 5 20 10 10 ... 757 Koon(38) 0·25 8 8 60 34 26 1 1 6 758 Gara(40) 0'13 5 5 25 11 14 '1 3 759 Gadhog(49) 0·09 6 6 68 51 17 ,2 13 2 760 PaJah(50) 0'30 14 14 90 62 28 '1 1 10 761 Gog (61) 0·21· ·6 6 43 21 22 ... 9 7~2 Baror(60) 0·33 6 6 19 9 10 2 763 Malga (59) 0·47 8 8 74 34 40 14 20 10 1 764 Suclharag (58) 0·21 3 3 14 7 7 3 3 765 Gurash (57) 0'28_ 9 9 34 2S 19 17 14 2 766 Bargiyana (52) 0·20 4 4 43 27 16 1 1 9 767 Salana (53) 0'05 3 3. 19 9 10 1 1 4 768 Paplol(51) 0·11 6 6 57 37 20 13 2 769 Ranhog(54) 0·46 11 11 36 18 18 4 6 9 2 770 Chini(55) 0'18 8 8 38 21 17 12 2 xxxvii DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- S!. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r-'"--. ;-A--, r-...A...-., ,--.A..-, r--A--.. ,.--.A..-. r--A--, r-...... r--A--.. r-"-...... r-A..-, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 121 33 119 33 .. .. 2 17 15 716 6 2 3 ...... 2 .. . . 2 .. 1 3 717 718 19 22 15 21 ...... " 1 1 1 2 13 16 10 4 719 7 5 5 4 " .. " " 1 1 1 18 20 10 20 ...... 1 1 2 4 11 8 720 3 3 ...... 3 3 .. 1 721 6 2 3 2 .. .. 1 1 1 4 10 722 " 5 4 723 13 10 6 9 .. " 1 1 5 1 77 48 50 47 4 .. 1 23 51 34 724 20 21 17 21 ...... 1 1 1 8 11 725 3 2 3 2 ...... 2 726 Uninhabited 727 21 12 18 12 .. 10 13 728 25 22 24 22 .." 1 10 9 729 5 730 18 9 17 9 .. .. " . . .. 1 4 8 8 731 12 16 12 16 .. .. " .. " 27 26 25 26 ...... 1 1 13 18 732 3 733 9 9 9 9 ...... " .. 1 10 12 10 12 ...... 15 8 734 " " 9 735 4 1 4 1 .. " " .. .. 3 14 14 14 14 .. .. 3 4 736 19 26 737 30 26 26 26 " " " .. 1 2 1 95 23 22 20 72 3 1 .. 30 52 738 " 18 739 12 12 10 6 .. 4 1 " 1 2 17 38 35 28 35 1 .. 1 1 7 27 38 740 20 9 19 9 ...... 4 7 741 27 23 23 23 ...... " 4 . . 9 10 742 8 743 7 7 6 6 ...... " 1 1 " " 4 58 54 53 51 .. 1 1 1 2 1 2 39 35 744 79 70 74 70 2 .. 2 1 54 48 745 24 30 24 30 ...... 11 9 746 9 8 747 42 18 24 17 ...... " 18 1 5 8 4 8 .. 3 2 748 14 17 14 17 .. . , ...... 12 18 749 4 8 4 8 .. .. , . .. .. 5 4 750 4 751, 13 10 13 10 ...... ~ . ... 9 12 13 11 13 1 7 8 752 2S 34 23 33 1 ., 1 1 24 17 753 .. 754 1 1 .jo* 23 16 23 16 ...... 9 6 755 2 3 756 8 7 8 7 .. " 15 17 14 16 ...... 1 1 19 9 757 8 7 7 7 ...... 1 3 7 758 35 15 16 14 ...... 19 1 16 2 759 52 21 17 19 1 .. 35 1 10 7 760 11 16 9 16 ... 2 10 6 761 6 5 6 5 .. .. 3 5 762 16 18 13 17 .. 3 1 18 22 763 S 5 5 5 .. .. ., 2 2 764 15 11 13 11 ...... 1 1 10 8 765 21 7 5 6 16 6 9 766 5 8 5 8 ...... 4 2 767 28 11 9 10 1 .. 18 1 9 9 768 12 17 11 17 ...... 1 6 1 769 15 9 15 9 .. 6 8 770 KANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village . - -Amenities -Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled LI terate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied bolds Castes Tribes EduCated .Mlles Ho.uses ,_.-... ,,~ r-_""-~ P M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 771 Podna Chamaran (56) 0'47 27 27 136 77 59 41 34 18 772 Rakhog (299) .. 0'64 21 21 101 63 38 60 34 7 773 Bharti(300) 0'65 28 '-28 196 107 89 31 32 8 774 Dhanauri(301) " 0·28 7 39 21 18 1 775 Dhar Brahmanan (302) 0'09 3 10 5 S 776 Dbar Kanaitan KoHan 0-24 5 ~'"5 27 13 14 8 8 2 1 (303) 777 Said (304) 0'16 8 8 31 19 12 14 9 3 778 Tiwakri(274) 0'25 9 9 48 23 25 3 2 9 1 779 Fang')l (275.) 0-08 2 2 15 7 8 2 780 Bag(276) 0'11 4 4 6 5 1 3 781 Kanyara(277) P. .. 0·76 23 25 88 45 43 36 34 28 1 782 Jerakb(278) .. 0·09 8 8 35 17 18 10 783 Kulthi Kanaitan (279) .. 0·04 2 2 13 7 6 1 .. 784 Kulthi Chamaran (280) .. 0·25 15 15 122 84 38 S3 37 17 I 785 Tnana Panda (281,) .. 0·17 2 2 11 8 - 3 5 2 1 786 Alobra (282) 0·05 787 Kulthi Hari Datt (283) •• 0·09 7 7 33 19 14 5 788 Kulthi Molu (284) .. 0·07 4 4 21 11 10 1 789 Barhaun (285) 0·04 3 4 16 9 7 790 Lunso (286) 0·03 4 4 21 7 14 1 791 Charoha (287) 0·03 7 7 42 30 12 1 7 792 Thana (288) .. 0·t8 7 7 26 14 12 4 793 Mao Jathru (289) 0·07 4 4 27 9 18 3 794 Pathru (290) 0·13 4 4 34 18 Hi 8 1 795 Talar (291) P. 0·10 7 7 24 13 11 9 8 3 2 796 Haripur (292) 0·05 6 6 25 11 14 797 Shak (293) 0·08 1 1 2 2 798 Paratha Kalan (294) 0'18 11 11 53 27 26 7 5 2 799 Paratha Khurd (295) 0'14 11 11 49 24 25 24 25 5 800 BanaJog (296) 0·04 5 5 31 17 14 4 801 Jagota(297) 0'22 8 8 48 26 22 7 802 Dhaneri(298) 0,25 11 12 77 44 33 3 803 Kheri Ohaggar (255) 0'07 3 3 9 723 1 804 Khairi (256) 0·04 1 1 844 805 Oamjoon (257) 0·21 17 17 57 27 30 13 9 7 806 Harari Pal (258-) 0·04 . 807 M'lIljhar (259) 0·03 808 Totwa (260) 0·03 809 Dannai (261) 0'02 2 2 12 4 8 4 810 Sanawag (262) 0'11 8 8 19 10 9 7 6 2 811 Kundlu (263) .-. 0·07 1 1 4 1 3' -. 1 812 Kundla (264) 0'07 2 2 10 6 4 1 1 1 813 Loon (265) 0·08 5 5 13 7 6 4 4 2 814 Ghlyatcb (266) 0·06 2 2 5 3 2 3 2 815 Barauri (267) P.Po:· 0·77 63 63 340 181 159 86 87 79 18 816 Kharki (268) - 0·07 8 8 39 20 19 11 12 4 817 onarian (269) .. 0·05 5 S 25 13 12 3 818 Dochi K'lnaitan (270) " 0·08 2 2 21 11 10 7 819 Dochi Chamaran (271) .. D.Mp.Po. 0,11 2 2 24 7 17 1 4 6 820 Khalba (272) .. 0·08 3 3 20 9 11 5 821 Obori(273) 0·09 10 10 68 35 33 35 33 18 822 Bani (240) Po. 0-20 15 15 93 46 47 42 43 17 2 823 Raur(241) P.Mp. 0,12 23 23 117 61 S6 8 10 43 12 824 Tatol (242) 0,18 5 5 29 15 14 5 1 825 Sujni(243) 0,11 7 7 41 20 21 4 6 14 3 Xxxix :QI~ECTORY _S_I_l\fL1\ DISTRICT AREAS WOlUCl!RS Non- S1. Total WORKERS No. (I---pq I n ill IV V VI vn vm IX X .-_..A..--, ...... r-"-...... ,--.A.--., ,.._...... -'-...... -...... ,--..A..-, ,--..A.._-. .-....A..--. .-- - .-....A..-...... M F M F M F M F M F M. F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 59 42 35 33 22 9 2 18 17 771 .. 23 10 772 40 28 38 28 2 " 75 51 43 49 1 31 2 32 38 773 16 14 16 14 ...... j 4 774 1 4 1 4 ...... 4 1 775 8 11 8 11 ...... 5 3 776 12 7 6 777 6 12 6 ...... 5 8 778 18 17 18 17 " ...... 2 5 2 5 5 3 779 2 780 5 1 " 1 3 35 27 33 27 2 10 16 781 " ...... 6 5 782 11 13 11. 13 ...... 1 3 783 4 6 3 6 " 61 25 26 24 .. 13 .. 18 1 4 23 13 784 5 3 5 3 3 785 Uninhabited 786 15 10 15 10 .. 4 4 787 9 7 8 7 1 2 3 788 1 3 3 789 6 4 5 4 .. 2 3 790 5 11 5 11 1 9 1 791 21 11 2 6 18 5 7 1 792 7 11 7 11 ...... 1 9 793 8 9 8 9 ...... 6 8 794 12 8 12 8 .. .. " 5 7 795 8 4 7 4 .. .. 1 . . 6 9 796 5 5 5 5 .. ~ . .. 1 797 1 1 ...... 10 13 798 17 13 17 13 12 13 799 12 12 12 12 5 800 8 9 8 9 9 11 10 801 15 12 12 12 2 20 9 20 802 35 13 15 13 ...... 803 7 2 7 2 1 1 804 3 3 3 3 ...... 6 12 805 21 18 20 16 ...... 1 2 806 Uninhabited 807 Uninhabited 808 Uninhabited 3 4 809 1 4 1 4 ...... 1 1 810 9 8 8 8 ...... 1 811 1 3 1 3 1 812 5 4 5 4 813 7 6 7 6 1 1 814 2 1 2 1 .. 8 91 75 815 90 84 71 82 4 .. 6 2 1 8 9 816 12 10 11 9 S 6 817 8 6 8 6 " .. .. 6 8 818 5 2 5 2 1 4 8 819 3 9 1 8 ...... 1 1 8 5 820 1 6 1 6 ...... 11 15 821 24 18 21 18 3 .. .. 1 23 19 822 23 28 22 28 2 36 22 823 25 34 21 34 2 .. 5 7 824 10 7 8 7 2 .. 10 7 825 10 14 9 14 1 .. xl KANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- . House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds , Castes Tribes EducMed Miles Hou~es r-~ r-----'--, ,---"--, .----"-..----. P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 826 Nihata(244) .. 0·08 6 6 39 17 22 7 5 9 827 Pehal(245) .. 0'13 "'.12 12 64 29 35 11 15 .. 10 Dugari(246) 828 " 0'22 f;" 12 76 37 39 12 17 12 4 829 Keemta (247) .. 0·01 5 5 15 6 9 1 830 Ishuya (248) " 0'18 8 8 ' 27 13 14 3 3 4 831 Bokra(249) .. 0'25 10 ~ 57 28 29 3 3 20 1 832 Phagoya (250) .. 0'41 9 9 39 16 23 7 11 7 833 Bag (2S1) .. 0'10 4 4 21 13 8 9 4 7 834 Jadli (252) .. 0·65 21 21 101 54 47 22 17 4 835 Shawra (253) - 0·24 '5 5 22 13 9 7 3 2 836 Kathiar (254) " 0'13 5 5 24 13 11 13 11 2 837 Jabal Jabrot(239) .. P. ,. 1 ·42 48 48 184 91 93 23 18 46 15 838 Peilgi (238) ,. 0·24 29 29 147 70 77 35 28 9 839 Anji(237) .. Po. 0'15 17 17 94 46 48 3~ 1 24 3 840 Rehon (236) ., Mp(2). .. 0'11 18 18 94 48 46 11 9 36 11 841 Bharol (235) .. 0'20 14 14 86 29 57 5 5 26 22 842 Bil(234) ., 0'43 .14 14 51 19 32 2 3 10 3 843 Pairi(233) ., 0·07 6 6 25 11 14 11 14 844 Bajani (232) .,. 0·23 18 18 82 42 40 28 28 7 1 845 Chik Nahat (231) ,. 0·21 10 10 59 27 32 21 25 5 1 846 CJhatlCamala(230) .. P.Mp. .. 0'14 22 22 113 57 56 47 48 24 8 847 Kamahli (229) .. 0·27 8 8 37 13 24 13 24 4 1 848 Pebin (228) 0·11 4 4 35 14 21 14 21 5 849 Badraon (227) .. 0·25 14 14 49 22 27 22 27 10 3 850 Kanshi Patta(226) .. 0·71 17 17 111 55 56 9 6 19 2 851 Kot(225) " Mp(2). ., 0·06 5 5 34 11 23 1 1 8 9 852 BiIli(224) P. 0·17 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 .. 853 Satral (223) " P.Po. 0·70 49 49 263 127 136 97 93 65 33 854 Shillru (222) .. Po. ., 0·07 1 1 6 2 4 1 855 Dablog (221) .. D.Mp.P&T.. , 0·15 12 12 50 30 20 7 7 15 , '9 856 Plashta Panjrol (220) .. ., 0·20 12 12 59 32 27 32 27 14 9 857 sulah Brahmanan (219) ., 0·14 3 3 17 8 9 3 1 858 Sulah Kolian (218) .. .. 0·15 4 4 9 4 5 3 5 , . 859 Shivshankargarh (217) ., 0'51 20 20 106 56 50 50 44 18 4 860 Chapla(216) ., 0·30 6 6 27 14 13 1 3 1 861 Kakara (215) .. .. 0·31 12 12 64 29 35 4 2 9 6 862 Mamli~h (214) .. H.Mp. P&T. ,. 1·49 38 38 171 94 77 24 26 38 5 863 Chachl (213) .. 0·25 6 6 25 12 13 10 12 864 Kamliar (212) ., 0·21 7 7 34 16 18 16 18 4 865 Kaisu (211) .. 0·40 6 6 38 15 23 1 866 Bhola (210) 0'36 3 3 12 7 5 7 5 867 Duh (209)- ., 0·17 4 4 18 11 7 8 3 2 868 Jakhraon (208) .. 0·48 9 9 75 40 6 9 11 1 869 Nairi(207) ., 0'80 21 21 110 45 ~~. 10 16 12 4 870 Basheel (206) .. 0'37 10 10 81 41 40 17 14 21 10 871 Sanet(205) .. 0·06 10 10 61 35 26 12 9 11 872 Tnan (204)' 0'15 5 5 29 15 14 3 2 3 873 Mateemu (203) ., 0.03 2 2 18 9 9 4 874 Chanor (202) 0·10 2 2 14 10 4 7 875 Mahog (201) " 0·14 3 3 17 9 8 2 876 Bashol (200) ., 0'14 8 8 51 23 28 14 3 877 Bakesu (199) ., 0·56 11 11 90 44 46 14 9 19 2 878 Talli (198) ., 0·18 7 7 29 14 15 1 5 1 879 Diyawla (197) .. P.Mp. 0·45 16 16 87 52 35 14 7 22 3 880 Dhareen (30S) ., 0·19 7 7 43 20 23 10 9 9 xli DiRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- S!. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,.----.J"--., r-o-'--., r--A-... f-"-... r-...... _, I-_.A..~ ,...... ---'"---, ,...... ---'"---, ,----'---., ,-__,.A.--, r-~-~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 U 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 8 10 7 10 .. 1 9 12 826 22 20 22 20 7 15 827 25 24 25 24 12 15 828 5 6 5 6 .. .. 1 3 829 10 7 8 7 .. 2 3 7 830 19 21 19 21 9 8 831 12 12 12 12 4 11 832 8 5 8 5 5 3 833 39 31 38 30 1 1 .. IS 16 834 7 6 7 6 .. .. 6 3 835 10 8 10 8 " .. . . 3 3 836 52 64 45 62 1 2 1 .. 2 1 2 39 29 837 45 50 33 50 2 5 2 3 25 27 838 22 23 15 23 .. 4 2 24 25 839 20 26 19 26 .. 1 28 20 840 11 25 9 25 .. 18 32 841 15 19 10 15 .. 1 2 4 1 4 13 842 4 8 4 8 .. .. 7 6 843 26 23 24 18 .. 2 5 16 17 844 15 21 14 17 .. 4 12 11 845 34 32 25: 20 1 .. 1 12 3 3 23 24 846 9 9 6 4 ... 5 .. 3 4 15 847 8 13 8 6 .. 7 6 8 848 16 17 15 4 .. 1 13 .. 6 10 849 34 6 27 5 2 2 3 1 21 50 850 6 12 4 12 .. 2 5 11 851 1 1 ., . , 1 852 62 13 52 13 2 , . 1 1 I 5 65 123 853 1 1 1 4 854 2 17 8 4 " 1 4 7 4 3 13 12 855 17 14 2 15 27 856 3 '6 2 4 2 1 5 3 857 2' 3 1 2 " 1 1 2 2 858 30 31 29 30 " J 1 26 19 859 7 8 7 7 " 1 7 5 860 18 22 15 14 1 8 2 11 13 861 10 34 60 47 44 37 1 1 " 4 9 1 30 862 11 9 9 8 1 0' 1 1 1 4 863 6 12 5 12 1 , , 10 6 864 9 12 8 12 1 , , 6 11 865 1 1 866 6 4 6 4 " 8 3 8 3 3 4 867 18 22 21 20 21 1 0' 1 14 868 26 40 20 40 2 0' 2 1 1 19 25 869 27 27 15 26 2 , , 3 1 1 1 5 14 13 870 25 22 23 22 2 10 4 871 8 4 872 7 10 5 9 " 1 1 1 5 8 5 8 , , 4 1 873 6 3 5 3 1 4 1 874 7 7 7 7 " 2 1 875 15 19 15 19 8 9 876 27 32 24 30 2 '2 , . . , 1 17 14 877 9 10 7 10 1 o. 1 5 5 878 31 '25 22 24 2 .. 3- 1 1 1 1 1 21 10 879 14 16 13 16 1 6 7 880 xlii KANDA GHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL SI. Village Arn::nities Area Occu- House- Total Pupulation Scheduled No. (Had bast No.) inSq Scheduled Literate & pied holds Castes Tribes Miles Houses Educated ,--__.A.. ___-. ,---"-----, ,---...A-'-"l ,-_.A...... P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 881 Khanoli (306) .. 0'13 9 9 882 Anji (307) 52 26 26 3 9 0·05 3 3 15 " 883 Dadhori (308) 7 8 .. 4 2 0'08 5 5 18 12 6 1 884 Mashru (309) 0'15 3 885 Tikkar (310) 0,13 " 4 4 27 17 10 10 4 5 886 Jaikhri (311) 0" 0'18 10 61 31 30 13 887 Dhandon (312) 0·05 11 9 2 " 5 5 22 11 11 2 888 Niwan (313) 0·16 2 2 1 10 0 34 18 16 9 4 889 Fagoli (314) 0·06 4 2 2 4 44 19 25 11 890 Shalog J ogian (315) .. 0·02 3 3 20 8 9 11 5 2 891 Shalog KoHan (316) 0·02 5 5 24 11 13 11 13 892 Shagliana (317) 0'13 1 7 32 4 2 15 17 5 9 4 2 893 Hamani (318) 0·06 12 12 83 41 894 Behli (319) 42 2 5 26 11 0'17 6 6 28 15 13 3 2 895 Ladari (320) 0'33 25 25 9 77 40 37 10 11 17 896 Sunkhi (321) 0'13 14 14 72 37 Syri (322) °35 13 9 21 5 897 .. P.D.Rhc. 0·02 3· 3 8 4 4 Mp.Po. 3 1 898 Shakrait (323) 0·05 2 2 11 5 6 899 Puabow (324) P.Po. 2 .. 0'12 30 30 73 39 34 14 21 900 Chandoli (325) 0'05 2 25 10 2 16 10 6 10 '6 2 901 Kot (326) .. 0,19 9 9 63 34 29 16 15 15 3 902 Baggi (327) 0·03 3 3 18 10 8 Nataila (328) , . 0,09 5 903 5 5 23 7 16 2 6 904 Thol Chamaran (329) " 0·03 3 1 3 17 7 10 7 10 4 905 Manjhari (346) , . 0·17 2 2 12 6 6 1 906 Thol KoHan (347) ... 0·11 6 6 28 13 15 13 15 907 Badhawani (348) 0·04 4 5 5 17 8 9 5 4 3 . i 908 Dharoi (349) 0·30 7 8 40 19 21 909 Dawanti (350) .. 0·82 44 46 7 .. 189 102 87 49 40 18 910 Kahla (94) .. 0·42 22 23 135 2 64 71 21 23 21 1 911 Khaiag (95) " H. 0·25 39 39 145 77 68 9. 8 40 16 912 Sajana (186) .. 0·34 18 19 101 53 48 .12 14 913 Kaflaid (187) 0·74 23 23 2 26 150 76 74 26 30 30 3 914 Barog (J88) 0·10 6 6 18 8 10 915 Mahauri(189) Po. 0'05 5 3 .. .. 9 9 43 22 21 22 21 II 916 Puabow (190) .. 0'30 15 15 68 29 39 8 13 917 Lajhon (191) 11 2 .. 0'13 7 7 44 22 22 3 2 9 918 Chanog (192) 0'30 21 .. 21 128 61 67 15 17 28 8 919 Shahai (193) .. P.Mp(3). .. 0·08 2 2 20 8 12 .. 920 Banang (194) 0·22 7 2 .. 7 7 32 17 15 1 2 6 3 921 Balayan (195) 0'18 4 4 30 19 11 6 1 11 922 Bawin (196) 0'37 16 16 71 33 38 14 14 923 Paniyoia (97) 0·10 11 2 7 7 32 16 16 7 4 3 924 Dadol (98) 0·06 4 4 30 13 17 4 ., 925 Rauri(99) 0·06 3 .. 3 16 8 8 5 1 926 Kharon (100) 0·04 4 4 21 8 13 4 .. 927 Khairi (101) 0'33 18 18 94 43 51 8 9 928 Jhakhari (102) 0·17 26 4 4 4 23 12 11 .. .. 2 929 Dharnoon (103) 0'34 21 22 95 55 40 11 2 930 Sarnot (166) 26 2 .. 0'23 13 13 63 36 27 2 17 2 0·37 931 Jadhana (167) 11 11 67 30 37 12 14 13 3 932 Kaniyari (168) .. 0·40 17 18 69 30 39 7 8 6 933 Hiwan Khurd (169) .. 0·08 2 2 10 6 4 934 3 1 Hiwan Kalan (170) 0·11 3 3 20 13 7 9 935 Balangar (171)_ 0·61 26 26 114 63 51 28 24 19 1 xliii DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- S]. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r--"-., ,-.A.-. ,-"---, r-A---, r-A---, ,_."'----." ,.--"------. r---"------. ,--.A.._-. r-----"-_ -" r·_.A..-...... M p M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 881 16 14 13 12 -- J .- 2 10 12 2 6 2 5 1 5 2 &&2 4 2 883 8 4 6 4 2 . - 884 Uninhabited 9 2 885 8 8 8 8 . - ,. . 17 19 16 19 .. 14 11 886 9 7 7 6 2 1 2 4 887 .- 5 888 13 13 11 13 .- 2 3 1 3 11 10 889 8 15 5 14 .- 890 4 8 4 8 .- 5 3 7 11 4 11 ., 2 4 2 891 9 13 9 13 ., 6 4 892 18 30 13 12 .. 18 1 4 23 12 893 1 1 5 3 894 10 10 8 10 895 30 26 21 26 2 . , 1 .. 1 1 1 3 10 11 12 13 896 25 22 22 22 -- 2 1 2 1 4 897 3 2 898 3 6 3 6 .. 899 30 13 7 11 2 .. 3 1 1 '2 15 1 9 21 9 4 9 4 ., 1 2 900 21 13 901 13 16 11 16 2 .. 902 4 6 4 6 ., 6 2 3 3 12 4 4 903 12 3 3 904 4 7 4 7 .. 905 2 4 2 4 .. 4 2 8 9 6 9 1 .. 5 6 906 7 7 6 7 .. 1 2 907 13 13 13 13 6 8 908 71 59 61 50 1 ., 6 8 1 1 2 31 28 909 47 51 41 51 2 ., 2 1 1 17 20 910 13 30 28 911 47 40 22 36 1 ., 2 -' 2 3 7 33 34 29 33 4 1 20 14 912 55 60 43 60 1 3 '2 6 21 14 913 1 1 1 914 7 9 6 9 .. 915 14 14 13 14 .. 1 8 7 9 9 91.6 20 30 19 30 917 13 17 12 17 1 .. 9 5 " 2 1 26 13 918 35 54 32 54 .. 3 2 919 5 10 5 10 6 5 920 11 10 9 8 1 2 ,. .. .. 1 6 2 921 13 9 13 9 - . . , .. .. 13 6 922 20 32 20 32 ...... 3 3 923 13 13 12 13 · . 1 8 9 4 9 2 2 .. 5 8 924 8 7 5 7 · . 2 .. 1 1 925 _. 4 5 926 4 8 4 8 927 29 45 28 45 .. 1 14 6 8 9 7 9 I 4 2 928 · - 3 22 9 929 33 31 20 3-1 · . 7 3 930 19 20 18 18 · . 2 1 17 7 10 10 931 20 27 19 27 .. ., 1 " 19 25 3 1 1 1 11 13 932 26 14 " " 3 933- 3 1 3 1 · . 3 7 5 7 5 .. 6 2 934 18 12 935 45 39 43 38 , . .. ,- ,. 2 1 xliv KANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL St. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds ' Castes Tribes Educated Miles House~ r-- .. -")O"'--...... ,...... _..)0..._ .. _ ,-'---., ,..A._ ...... PM FM F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 936 Balangar Rehan (172) 0.24 10 10 57 33 24 11 11 5 937 Chawag (173) 0·33 16 16 59 30 29 20 23 7 938 Laliana (174) 0'18 10 10 49 25 24 25 24 3 939 Kohli Kamlayar(175) .. Mp. 0'26 17 17 80 37 43 19 13 16 940 Khajari (176) .. 0·27 8 8 42 23 19 10 7 8 941 Bhench (177) 0·48 19 ".19..... 108 54 54 27 2 942 Sharair (178) 0·46 24 24 147 68 79 19 2i 29 943 Mundi Khurd (179) 0·06 4 4 25 9 16 1 2 944 Mund i Kalan (180) 0·37 10 10 43 22 21 6 7 8 945 Sait (181) 0'20 11 11 90 43 47 40 40 7 946 Manjhat (182) .. 0·01 3 3 25 15 10 15 10 5 947 RugaraGhumaran(183) P. 0·03 .7 7 28 14 14 3 2 7 2 948 Nagalti (184) .. .. 0·08 I 1 1 3 1 2 .. . . 949 Kanair (185) 0·29 29 29 129 66 63 23 21 29 4 950 Basti Gunanan (165) 1'06 35 35 153 72 81 30 27 19 951 Khairi (164) 0·10 3 3 29 11 -18 4 952 Palgi Khurd (163) 0·07 .1 1 11 6 5 3 953 Palgi Kalan (162) 0·07 r' 1 1..;- 9 5 .. 1 954 Bag (161) 0-15 2 2 13 6 7 3 3 2 955 Siyalmu (160) .. 0·16 3 3 17 9 8 3 1 5 2 956 .Badog (159) 0-11 3 3 20 9 11 9 11 3 957 Barog Barmani (158) 0'15 8 8 66 36 30 15 11 14 1 958 Rangoal (157) Po. 0-68 17 17 97 45 52 5 3 19 1 959 Dochana (156) 0·07 3 3 21 9 12 3 2 1 1 960 Docnanu (155) .. 0 ·05 1 1 6 4 2 961 Jamlog (154) 0'29 8 8 54 28 26 11 0'09 4 4 19 8 11 8 11 2 962 Nalhoi (I53) 6 963 Shakoh (152) .. 0. 0 -13 7 7 51 23 28 964 Tipbara (151) 0'15 4 4 13 2 11 1 965 Manjhat 150) 0'12 3 394 5 1 2 966 Banayan (149) 0·08 4 4 10 5 5 2 Po. 0'05 3 3 18 9 9 5 967 Penchari(148) 2 968 Dhaiela (147) 0·06 2 2 7 3 4 ., .. 0·30 17 17 86 43 43 1 10 26 6 969 Malagan (146) 17 2 970 Gbaich (145) .. 0'10 12 12 43 23 20 1 4 2 971 Makrog (144) 0'17 5 5 25 11 14 Jl 14 0·08 1 1 5 4 1 3 972 Kalyaun (143) 5 973 Rauri (142) " 0 '14 5 5 28 11 17 1 0'19 18 18 100 53 47 16 15 8 974 Gawahi Kailan (141) 6 975 Patta (140) 0'13 8 8 52 25 27 24 24 3 1 976 Kharon (139) 0.04 1 1 5 3 2 .. .. 0.04 6 6 35 19 16 1 6 15 4 977 Kotla (138) 2 978 Gawahi Khurd (137) 0.05 4 4 17 8 9 8 9 979 Ghoraru (136) 0.07 1 1 11 5 6 5 6 980 Shakrot (135) 0.05 2 2 5 3 2 12 981 Rapm (134) 0.13 8 8 48 29 19 22 18 0.08 4 4 16 8 8 4 3 5 982 Jhijar (133) 16 3 983 Talayala (132) 0.18 13 13 57 32 25 28 24 0.08 6 6 34 13 21 3 984 Patshal Kalan (131) 6 5 985 Patshal Khurd (130) .. 0.08 1 1 25 11 14 2 986 Kharaon (129) 0.12 7 7 36 16 20 987 Patoshalti (128) 0.14 0.10 7 7 26 14 12 2 2 988 Sairi (127) 26 10 989 Balo (126) .. 0.17 II II 50 24 990 Plln)awti(125) 0·07 1 J 2 1 1 xlv DIRECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON· S!. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,...-.A--.. t-..A-~ r--.A...... ,..-.A ...... r--"-...... r-.,.A..-. r-._..... -. ,-.....A..-~ r-"'_.\....-~ ,.--.A.._~ r-.J~ ...... M' F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 22 18 22 18 · . 11 6 936 23 23 22 23 · . . , .. .. 1 7 6 937 20 19 20 19 .. 5 5 938 26 29 26 29 .. 11 14 939 14 14 13 14 · ...... 1 9 5 940 25 42 22 42 · . . . 2 29 12 941 44 32 36 6 1 1 7 25 24 47 942 943 5 6 4 1. " ...... 1 5 4 10 17 8 12 5 8 5 13 944 28 15 18 .. 9 15 1 15 32 945 946 6 4 5 ., ., .. " 4 9 6 10 7 7 .. 3 7 4 7 947 1 1 1 1 1 948 46 48 43 39 " 1 9 2 20 15 949 44 49 41 49 .. 1 1 1 28 32 950 6 5 4 5 .. 2 5 13 951 2 3 2 3 ., .. .. 4 2 952 4 2 4 2 .. . , .. .. 5 3 953 3 4 2 4 1 3 - 3 954 5 5 3 5 .. 4 3 955 3 5 3 5 .. 6 6 956 16 11. 9 12 2 1 4 20 18 957 29 31 28 31 1 16 21 958 5 4 4 4 1 .. 4 8 959 4 1 4 1 .. 1 960 17 16 16 16 .. 11 10 961 6 8 6 8 2 3 962 18 15 15 14 1 1 2 5 13 963 2 7 2 5 2 .. .. 4 964 3 2 3 2 .. 1 3 965 5 1 4 1 1 .. 4 966 7 7 4 7 2 1 2 2 967 2 4 1 4 ., .. 1 1 968 33 29 30 29 · . 1 2 10 14 969 17 18 15 17 .. 1 2 6 2 970 9 12 9 12 ., 2 2 971 4 1 4 1 972 8 12 7 12 1 3 5 973 34 40 27 37 7 3 .. 19 7 974 16 22 14 22 .. 2 9 5 975 2 1 1 1 ., 1 1 1 976 10 9 5 6 3 1 2 2 9 7 977 6 8 6 8 2 1 978 4 6 4 6 1 979 3 2 3 2 ., 980 18 15 15 15 .. .. 2 11 4 981 7 1 2 1 .. 1 .. 4 1 7 982 22 15 14 15 ., 2 2 4 10 10 983 10 16 10 16 3 5 984 7 7 7 7 4 7 985 12 14 12 14 · . 4 6 986 Uninhabited 987 10 5 9 5 .. 4 7 988 13 12 13 12 ., 11 14 989 1 1 1 1 .. 990 xlvi I{ANDAGHAT TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL S1. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,-__'.A. __--, r--..A. .. ~ ,--"----, r-..A __ ..., P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 991 Majhawala (124) .. 0.14 4 4 20 12 8 10 6 2 992 Gharech (123) .. 0.07 5 5 24 15 9 1 2 993 Chaorond (122) " 0.04 l7 17 95 52 43 11 8 11 994 Balahu (121) .. P. .. 0.09 9 9 28 11 17 3 4 1 3 995 Thanari (120) .. 0.04 996 Chhrah (119) " 0.07 4 4 23 10 13 2 997 Tikari Mashah (l18) .. " 0.22 9 9 47 20 27 6 998 Galot (117) " 0.29 17" 17 86 45 41 4 11 2 999 Shonwala (1l6) .. P. " 0.09 2 2 10 5 5 2 3 2 1000 Deshari (1 I 5) .. 0.08 4 4 20 8 12 1 1001 Fagaira (114) .. Po: .. 0.29 19 19 90 46 44 1 10 2 1002 Panesh (113) .. Po. .. 0·58 27 28 116 57 59 8 7 16 1003 Shillaru (112) .. 0·38 17 17 90 46 44 24 19 6 1004 Ladvi (111) " 0.20 . 7 7 28 15 13 5 1005 Khandol (110) .. 0·08 .3 3 23 13 10 12 8 1 1006 Kanda (109) .. Mp. . . 0·82 40 40 174 87 87 21 25 25 2 1007 Dhaiela (108) .. 0.08 4 4 24 13 11 4 1008 Kathar (107) .. 0.16 7 7 39 20 19 9 2 1009 Snalangara (106) .. 0.09 8 8 41 21 20 12 12 6 1010 Raura (lOS) .. 0·26 18 18 83 49 34 23 12 17 1011 Chawg(104) .. 0·23 18 18 70 42 28 21 14 9 1012 Nair (96) .. 0·04 2 2 7 2 5 1 1 1013 Kata&ani (95) .. 0·26 19 19 99 54 45 12 9 14 1014 Phagla(94) .. 0.18 13 13 74 33 41 7 8 17 4 1015 Gagh (93) .. 0.09 3 3 19 11 8 6 2 2 Badhawani (92) 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 1016 " P. .. 0·04 1017 Khanet (91) .. 0·06 8 8 42 21 21 7 2 1018 Jawag (90) .. 0·10 8 8 45 23 22 6 7 4 1019 Fatnaichi (89) 0·23 13 14 60 31 29 1 2 10 2 1020 Baichari (88) 0·45 21 21 115 61 54 5 5 14 1 1021 Dhanda (80) .. 0·18 16 17 64 29 35 7 3 9 1022 Kiar (79) 0·13 10 11 63 36 27 5 4 10 5 1023 Gadaog (78) 0·13 20 20 89 44 45 .. 21 9 1024 Chanari (77) 0.02 2 2 15 8 7 1 3 1 1025 Chaili Kalan (76) o 21 48 48 202 114 88 41 32 64 30 1026 Chaili Khurd (75) 0.21 10 10 65 37 28 10 9 19 7 1027 Anji(74) 0.05 4 4 36 20 16 13 7 1028 Nalael (73) 0.10 5 5 41 20 21 10 12 8 1029 Heyon (72) 0.11 11 11 58 29 29 13 1030 Kiargari (71) 0.05 1 1 10 6 4 1031 Kalawat (70) 0.07 4 4 26 16 10 6 1032 Dhanayal (69) 0.10 10 10 35 20 15 16 12 5 1033 Sharhog (68) 0.14 8 8 43 18 25 6 4 3 1034 Rehai (67) 0.09 8 8 44 22 22 11 14 7 1035 Girb Kalan (66) 0.05 4 4 27 14 1'3 1 2 6 3 1036 Girb Khurd (65) C.07 5 5 18 9 9. 2 1 5 1037 Najri (64) 0.08 3 3 13 6 7' 5 5 1 1038 Fatnaichi (63) 0.13 13 13 55 28 27' 2 3 14 4 1039 JabJog (62) 0.14 13 13 50 27 23 1 1 12 1040 Barohi (61) 0.61 42 42 186 98 88 38 30 41 2 3 3 9 4 5 4 5 1041 Ichhasair (60) 0·04 1 1042 Panti (59) 0.45 18 18 85 41 44- 10 6 14 1043 Barhaich (58) 0.12 2 2 7 3 4 . . .. 16 1 1044 Jatol (57) 0.58 24 24 114 53 61 10 10 1045 Rauri(56) 0.29 11 11 51 26 25: 8 4 4 xlvIi 1)IRECTORY SIMLA DISTRIC't AREAS WORKERS NON- S!. ~ Total _ WORKERS No. (I-IX) III lV VIII IX X I II V VI VII ,.. .A._...... , r-Jo-...... , ,...... A...... , r-..A.---, ,..A.---, r-"---. r-~-~ ,.• .A...... , r-.A. .. ~ r---" .~ r--...A--~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M -F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 7 6 6 6 5 2 991 " 992 8 7 7 7 .. ''0 1 7 2 31 29 31 29 .. 21 14 993 8 11 8 11 .. 3 G 994 Uninhabited 995 8 6 8 6 .. 2 7 996 10 11 9 11 1 .. .. 10 16 '997 27 32 26 31 .. 1 1 18 9 998 3 4 3 4 .. 2 1 999 7 12 6 11 .. 1 1 " 1000 33 35 31 35 .. 13 9 1001 37 47 35 46 1 1 1 20 12 1002 33 2 33 2 ., 13 42 1003 14 2 14 2 .. 1 11 1004 8 .. 7 .. I 5 10 1005 63 30 50 30 1 .. 2 3 6 24 57 1006 7 3 7 3 .. 6 8 1007 10 16 10 13 .. 3 10 3 1008 10 12 7 2 .. 2 10 1 11 8 1009 29 25 22 17 ., 4 8 1 1 1 20 9 1010 24 21 15 18 3 4 4 18 7 1011 2 2 2 2 ., . i 3 1012 35 34 25 27 .. 3 7 5 1 19 11 1013 20 22 17 21 .. 1 1 2 13 19 1014 6 7 6 7 ., 5 1 1015 1 3 3 .. 1016 13 9 12 9 1 8 12 1017 12 12 9 12 .. 1 1 11 10 1018 18 17 14 17 1 3 13 12 1019 33 26 24 26 1 .. 3 1 2 1 1 28 28 1020 20 7 8 2 ., 3 3 1 2 5 9 28 1021 20 1 17 1 .. 2 1 16 26 1022 29 26 24 26 .. 1 . . 1 3 15 19 1023 3 3 2 3 1 5 4 1024 38 51 1025 76 37 27 19 1 " 2 .. 16 16 3 3 1 23 2 18 6 11 6 1 1 4 19 22 1026 " 10 8 1027 10 8 5 8 " 2 2 8 7 1 12 21 1028 21 19 17 19 4 8 10 1029 3 3 3 3 3 1 1030 5 2 1 .. J 2 11 8 1031 13 8 3 1 1 7 15 1032 12 3 3 2 1 .. 4 4 6 22 1033 " 8 18 14 4 5 2 4 " 1 2 1 2 1034 6 11 1035 8 2 6 2 1 " 1 7 4 2 3 3 .. 2 2 5 1036 " 1 3 6 1037 3 1 " 2 14 1 8 1 3 2 14 26 1038 17 14 2 10 23 1039 " 4 32 86 1040 66 2 42 2 1 " 8 " 8 3 4 .. 4 .. .. " 5 1041 " " " " 2 18 43 1042 23 1 18 1 2 .. " " 1 3 3 4 1043 46 48 46 48 7 13 1044 5 9 1045 21 16 21 16 " " " xivHl kANDAGHAT TAHSiL A. VILLAGE RURAL Sl. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Had bast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses .---_ ..... -----., .-_A.---. ,_""'-"'---.... .---"--, P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1(j 11 12 13 14 15 10 1046 Haro (55) 0.19 10 45 23 22 3 1 " 10 1047 Loharab (54) 0.32 6 6 34 16 18 13 15 2 1048 Kaina (53) 0.51 21 :1 124 62 62 37 29 4 1049 Kajail(52) 0.18 9 '9, 59 31 28 21 20 2 1050 Tavi Forest Area 1 1 2 2 2 "- 1051 Tara Devi .. P.P&T. 6 6 17 ]0 7 1 7 2 1052 Chail H.c.n.P&T. 203 208' 628 399 229 84 51 260 98 E(D), 1053 Barog 2 2 2 Note.-The villages at SI. No . .1050 to 1053 are forest areas having certain constructions and population just as Forest guard huts, Forest Bungalows etc. and have not been allotted any hadbast numbers. xlix , ' DmECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I 1I III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,..-~ ,..-_.A._ ...... ,..-...... r:--"-> ,.-.A---, ., ,--'----, ,-- '---, ,..--'---. ,--"-~ ,--.A---, ,..--"-,,,,,, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 16 2 14 1 2 1 7 2J 1046 15 13 15 13 1047 44- 39 43 39 18 23 1048 20 18 18 17 .. 11 10 1049 2 2 1050 6 2 .. 3 1 4 7 1051 258 15 7 19 • 1 9 40 19 16 14 141 14 1052 2 2 1053 1 B. TOWN KANDA- GHAT TAHSIL URBAN 81. Town Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,..---.,}.. _---" r--" " .. -""\ ,..-_.A._-, r-_.A. -~ P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SABATHU- 0.93 628 659 3,216 2,058 1,158 276 221 1,459 540 Ward 1- "- Block (1) 101 10'I\.. 480 271 209 54 32 181 106 " (2) 118 121 493 271 222 68 79 198 110 (3) 109 109 412 242 170 38 25 179 98 (4) 121 122 467 269 198 106 85 170 70 Ward H- Block (5) 64 91 646 551 9S I 454 49 (6) 115 115 718 454 264 3 277 107 " 2 KASAULI- 1.00 990 1,022 4,102 2,555 1,547 651 436 1,794 689 Ward 1- Block (1) 69 69 218 131 87 25 12 88 45 (2) .. 77 77 288 150 -138 22 26 110 71 Ward II- Block (6) 85 87 363 202 161 23 9 127 96 " (7) 96 96 397 225 172 52 42 147 59 (8) 86 86 335 195 140 64 43 141 82 " (9) 99 101 447 255 192 125 84 149 51 (10) 72 90 343 223 120 62 42 160 50 Ward 111- Block (3) 76 76 194 118 76 56 39 70 23 (4) 65 65 236 133 103 50 40 93 50 (5) 85 85 233 140 93 80 48 69 41 Ward IV- Block (11) 48 49 246 128 .118 3 2 96 62 (12) 16 23 249 232 17 49 17 185 11 " (13) 16 16 215 215 ...... 206 (14) 22 24 98 76 22 15 8 63 4 (15) 55 55 162 91 71 14 17 64 31 (16) 23 23 78 41 37 11 7 26 13 3 DAGSHAI- 1·28 510 538 2,783 1,971 812 271 216 1,487 287 Block (1) 87 90 327 198 129 41 32 119 63 " (2J 71 n 352 194 158 53 23 106 65 " (3) 69 69 349 181 168 100 95 107 57 (4) 50 50 328 172 156 52 53 86 44 (5) 93 95 296 234 62 11 6 217 21 (6) 92 108 262 164 98 124 29 (7) 12 12 349 347 2 9 301 2 (8) 8 8 331 331 .. 319 .. (9) 28 28 189 150 39 5 7 108 6 Ii nmECTORY SIMLA DISTRICT AREAS WORKERS NON- Sl. Total WORKERS No. (1- IX) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,.-_.A..._-, r-oA-, ~-, ,.-A.-, ~ r--"-, r-...... A-..--"') ,,--...A---, r--"-'"'"::") ~--. ,.---"---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 , 1,393 82 4 3 9 84 12 15 I 27 3 106 18 1,130 63 665 1.076 1 145 13 1 .. 15 1 5 8 48 2 66 12 126 196 140 36 2 1 34 10 2 2 23 4 72 25 131 186 142 6 1 2 17 1 2 1 5 29 7 79 4 100 164 2 3 5 10! 17 144 20 .. ,1 .. 5 " 16 2 12 125 178 500 .. 2 4 2 492 .. 51 95 322 7 2 1 320 5 132 257 1,717 87 3 .. 6 2 61 3 38 22 2 100 1 141 1.348 76 838 1,460 2 90 4 12 2 10 13 53 4 41 83 86 6 .. 13 4 2 7 4 56 6 64 132 131 3 .. 21 1 2 1 31 32 44 2 71 158 109 6 .. 1 .. 6 3 22 9 68 6 116 166 96 8 1 1 7 6 1 12 1 9 61 5 99 132 143 10 1 .. 1 .. 1 6 8 1 2 31 100 6 108 82 160 20 1 1 .. 12 3 1 5 35 103 19 63 100 80 8 " ...... 1 3 3 4 65 7 38 68 76 6 .. 1 3 6 3 63 6 57 97 88 9 1 3 .. 1 " 1 93 8 52 84 70 2 70 2 58 116 221 221 11 17 215 " .. .. 215 70 1 69 6 22 51 4 51 4 40 67 27 1 1 26 1 14 36 1,558 68 5 13 18 3 15 15 38 38 1 60 3 21 1 1,363 32 413 744 3 119 9 4 .. 5 19 5 16 14 56 9 79 120 109 6 1 2 7 8 31 1 59 6 85 152 99 34 5 13 9 5 10 10 19 1 2 2 1 48 7 82 134 100 17 4 3 3 5 2 6 3 1 4 79 8 72 139 209 2 209 2 25 60 116 .. 5 111 48 98 345 4 341 2 2 331 331 130 .. 130 20 39 22018SC-l,OOO-I-5-64 C., P. & S., Pb., Chandigarh ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES IN SIMLA DISTRICT .1.VH!)YaN'y)l 'C y,rUs 'J -:$115".1 .1:::ml..l.slQ Vlro1lS I~...... IVWS!)VO"'E I1mfSV)I'''Z nH.L"'SYS··" -:SNMOJ. E·····~NIit.OJ. tS01 ····S:l!)'lf1'IA 99V';S .... NOI.LY'ndOd S31tt"'l·()S S· .. 't· .... V3b:. S~'I~ I 0 Zia lISH'V.L l'VH~'VaN'V)I lv KANDAGHAT TAHSIL 51. Name of Village SI. No. Sl. Name of Village SI.No, No. in Village No. in Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 3 I Ahni 624 73 Balayan 921 2 Aljoh 181 74 Balo 989 3 Alobra 786 7S Balwala 176 4 Amber 294 76 Bamno! 656 5 Ambotu 605 77 Banalog 800 6 Anji 73 i 78 Banang 920 7 Anji 140 79 Banasar 598 8 Anji 193 80 Banayan 966 9, Anji 208 81 Bandh 537 10 Anji 359 82 Bandrech 310 11 Anji 382 83 Banehar 240 12 Anji 504 84 Bani 742 13 Anji 637 85 Bani 822 14 Anji 839 86 Banian 703 15 Anji 882 87 Banjani 626 16 Anji 1027 88 Banjni 205 17 Anji Brahamanan 439 89 Banoi Achalul 609 18 Anji Brahmanan 112 90 Banoi Ramsingh 610 19 Anji Brahmanan 653 91 Banota 125 20 Anji Chamaran 646 92 Banyani 496 21 Anji Chanalan 667 93 Bara 430 22 Anji Kolian 741 94 Barad 650 23 Anji Sunaran U8 95 Baran Kalan 512 24 Ano 283 96 Barat 566 25 Ashnala 533 97 Barauri 815 26 Badalaich 292 98 Bargiyana 766 27 Badha 617 99 Bargyana 511 28 Badhait 222 100 Barhaich 1043 29 Badhal Chama ran 458 101 Barhaun 789 30 Dadhawani 432 102 Bari 70 31 Badhawani 907 103 Barog 275 32 DadhawaJli 1016 104 Barog 583' 33 Dadheel 734 105 Barog 914 34 Dadhor 369 106 Darog 1053 35 Dadliana 377 ]07 Barog Darmani 951 36 Badog 956 108 Barogkhas 434 37 Badoh 52 109 Barohi 1040 38 Badoon I79 110 Baror 762 39 Badraon 849 111 Barron 550 40 Badyewala l29 112 Baryari 737 41 Bag 780 113 Dasawal 491 42 Bag 833 114 Basawal 528 43 Bag 954 115 Basha 174 44 Bagaid 218 116 Basheel 870 • 45 Bagar 279 117 Bashnala 555 46 Bagar 378 118 Bashol 876 47 Bagar 447 119 Basholu Kalan 654 48 Bagetu 175 120 Basholu Khurd 652 49 Baggi 902 121 Bassi 254 50 Baghali 51 122 Basti Gunanan 950 51 Baghash 149 123 Bathoon 107 52 Baghna 57 124 Batlana 84 53 Bagolu 25 125 Batol 19' 54 Bagor 320 126 Batoli 454 ·55 Bagor 545 127 BatoH Kalan 519 56 Bagora Khurd 26 128 Batoli Khurd 520 57 Bagrol 374 129 Daura 363 58 Ba ajon 326 130 Bawin 922 59 Baicbari 1020 131 Bayela 253 60 Bajani 844 132 Bay~la Balahll 525 61 Bajaur 166 133 Beenon 211 62 Bajal 336 134 Behli 894 63 Bajrol Kalan' 392 135 Ben 101 64 Bajtol Khurd 393 136 Bewali 556 65 Bakesu 877 137 Bhairi-Ka-Khaich 489 66 Bakbona ,- 273 138 Bhairti 418 67 Bakhor 241 139 Bhaju 266 68 Balahu 994 140 Bhakll 21 .. 69 BalaDa 358 141 Bhali 700 70 Balangar 935 142 Bhalon 658 71 Balangar RehRu 936 143 Bham Raru 576 72 BalawlI 62 1 144 Bhanat 414 Ivi SI. Name of Village ;1. No. Sl. Name of Village SI. No. No. in Village' No. in Village DireCtory Directory 2 3 2 3 145 Bharaich 203 220 Chobal 425 146 Bharal 46 221 Chohra 187 147 Bharol 841 222 Chund 119 148 Bharti 773 22,3 Dabli 499 149 Bhawana 47 224 Dablog 855 150 Bhench 941 225 Dadhar Siharari 538 151 Bhog 456 226 Dadhog 540 152 Bhohli Khas 460- 227 Dadhori 883 153 Bhoinra 247 228 Dado1 924 154 Bhojnagar 567 229 Dadol Kalan 627 155 Bhola 866 230 Dado1 Khurd 628 156 Bhont 15 231 'Daeyan 573 157 Bhoong 18 232 Dahar 233 158 Bhumbal 731 233 Dahrol 450 159 BijIi 79 234 Daira 743 160 Bi! 842 235 Dalyar 344 161 Billi 852 236 Damdhar 242 162 Birni 163 237 Damori 657 163 Bisha 167 238 Damrog 352 164 Biwant 39 239 Dangayar 603 165 Bodhan 127 240 Dangri 399 166 Bokra 831 241 Dannai 809 167 Budhon 594 242 Daran 361 168 Chabol 618 243 Darana 252 169 Chabri 195 244 Daranji Kalan 372 170 Chachar 305 245 Daranji Khurd 371 171 Chachi 863 246 Darhali 406 172 Chadon 518 247 Dawan Dhar 313 173 Chagaon 228 248 Dawanla Kalan 681 174 Chail 661 249 Dawanla Khurd 680 175 Chail 1052 250 Dawanti 909 176 Chaili Kalan 1025 251 Dawarli 268 177 Chaili Khurd 1026 252 Debin 848 178 Chakli 578 253 Ded 155 179 Chaman 114 254 Ded 553 180 Chamarog· 339 255 Ded 635 181 Chamiim 704 256 Deepbagari 455 182 Chamon 522 257 Dehal 827 183 Chamoon 5 258 Dehari 647 184 Chcfuan 54 259 Dehari 168 185 Chanari 1024 260 Dehon 138 186 Chandoli 900 261 Dehun 389 187 Chand on 687 262 Deilgi 838 188 Chanog 918 263 Deshari 1000 189 Chan or 874 264 Dewar 462 190 Chapla 695 265 Dewat 41 191 Chapla 717 266 Dewathal 710 192 Chapla 860 267 Dewathi 706 193 Charoha 791 268 Deyarag Bukhar 315 194 Charoond 993 269 Deyargri 394 195 Chataira 692 270 Dhaiela 968 196 Chauki 185 271 Dhaiela 1007 197 Chausha 744 272 Dhako 286 198 Chawag 937 273 Dhako 438 199 Chawal 534 274 Dhala 131 200 Chawan 714 275 Dhali 675 201 Chaw:incha 523 276 Dhamiari 137 202 Chawg 1011 277 Dhamoon 929 203 Chawla 3_8 278 Dhamran 327 204 Chethon 579 279 Dhanaul 77 205 Chewakhas 426 280 Dhanauri 774 206 Chhachha Kalan 665 281 Dhanayal 1032 207 Chhachha Khurd 664 282 Dhanda ]021 208 Chhahar 672 283 Dhandon 887 209 Chharanji 445 284 Dhaneri 802 210 Chharol 642 285 Dhangeel 244 211 Chharot 570 286 Dhanghyari 662 212 Chhob 250 287 Dhangota 431 213 Chhrah 996 288 Dhanokar 59 2i4 Chharoli 723 289 Dhar 503 215 Chik Nahat 845 290_ Dharatnpur 484 216 Chila Kalan 373 291 Dharan 299 217 Chila Khurd 370 292 Dharara 536 218 Child 376 293 DharBanar 563 219 Chini 770 294 Dhar Brahmanan 775 Ivii 51. Name of Village SI.No, SI. No. Name of Village SI.No. in Village No. in Village Diredory Directory 2 3 2 3 295 Dhareen 880 370 Ghanol Khas 296 Dhari Bageri 65 621 297 . Dhari Ghat 37f Ghar 688 68 372 Gharalla 686 298 Dharja 295 373 Gharech 299 Dhar Kanaitan Kolian 992 776 374 Gharechi 37 300 Dhar Khas 290 Gharian 301 Dhar-Ki-Bair 375 817 679 376 Gharog 345 302 Dhar-Ki-Sair 213 303 Dharo 377 Gharsi 332 309 378 Gharsi Kukana 634 304 Dharog 314 305 Dharoi 379 Gharti Bananiwala 493 206 380 Gharti Kalan 494 306 Dharoi 908 307 Dharon 381 Gharti Khurd 492 479 I 382 Ghat Kamala 846 308 Dharyan 184 ' 309 Dheelon 383 Ghat-ki-Bair 678 435 384 Ghatti 417 310 Dhohmi 31 385 Ghewa 311 Diyanda 746 217 312 Diyawla 386 Ghiyatch 814 879 387 Ghoraru 979 313 Dochana 959 388 Ghori 314 Dochanu 960 ' 821 315 Dochi Chamaran 389 Ghulaee 158 316 819 390 Girb Kalan 1035 Dochi Kanaitan 818 391 Girb Khurd 317 Dol 66 1036 318 Dol 392 Goal 422 516 393 Gog 761 319 Dolabal 405 394 Gogari 320 Doldoem 404 354 321 Domehar 395 Golchha 7 322 745 396 Gowahi 110 Dooh 72 397 Grain 323 Doongi Beshki 569 237 324 Dranjti 398 Gulhari 691 365 399 Guma 325 Dugari 828 602 326 400 Gundrori 130 Duh 867 401 Gurash n7 Dunoo 201 765 328 Dunthi 402 Gurshali 42 200 403 Halda 329 Fagaira 1001 548 330 Fagoli 404 Hamani 893 331 Fagu 889 405 Harari Dal 806 332 Faiyal 269 406 Hari-ka-Khail 606 333 Fangol 64 407 Haripur 796 334 Fatnaichi 779 408 Haripur J61 419 335 Fatnaichi 1019 409 Haro 1046 336 Gadaog 1038 410 Hathon 146 1023 411 Hayaun 337 Gaddon 724 74 338 Gadhog 412 Heyon 1029 339 Gadhog 387 413 Himatpu[ Daba 1i 428 340 Gadhya 759 ~14 Hinner 229 341 Gagh 507 415 Hiwan Kalan 934 342 Gainti 1015 416 Hiwan Khurd 933 343 Galanag 239 417 Hookal 215 344 Galiyana 351 418 Hurang 670 345 Galot 464 419 Ichhasair 1041 346 Gamjoon 998 420 Ishuya 830 347 Gandhol 805 421 Jabal 357 348 Ganed 671 422 Jabal 453 349 Ganpairi 85 I 423 Jabal 565 350 Gara 71 424 JabaH 342 351 Garah 758 I 425 Jabal Jabro! 837 352 Garhal 402 426 Jabal Rashe~h 470 353 Garkhal 629 427 Jabli 412 354 Garkhola 616 428 Jablog 1039 355 Garog 267 429 Jadain 50 356 Garu 303 430 Jadhal 76 357 Gatogra 117 431 Jadhal 220 358 Gatol 551 432- Jadhana 67 359 Gatoli 258 433 Jadhana 931 360 Gaura 568 434 Jadla 708 361 Gawahi Kalan 235 435 JadJi 834 362 Gawahi Khurd 974 436 Jagota 801 363 GawaIi 978 437 Jahana 446 364 Ghadog Khas 475 438 Jaikhri 886 365 Ghaich 331 439 Jaithanll 221 366 Ghair 970 440 Jajhcr 571 367 Ghamarara 748 441 Jakh 641 368 Ghamaron 482 442 Jakhed 243 369 Ghamaron 510 443 Jakhraon 868 552 444 Jakhroda 585 1viii Name of Village SI. No. SI. lSI. Name of Village SI. No. No. in Village No. in Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 3 445 Jalel Kialu 82 520 Kanauri 224 446 Jalkhara 263 521 'Kanda 668 447 JaIyana 575 522 Kanda 1006 448 Jamati 87 523 Kangati 755 449 Jamlog 44 524 Kanguka Thara 698 450 Jamlog 9.61 525 Kaniyari 932 451 Jandauri 586. 526 Kanoh 214 452 Jangaisllu 613 -527 Kanoo 660 453 JangaI Kothi 754 528 Kanslli Patta 850 454 Jangria 530 529 Kanyara 781 455 Jara 712 530 Karand 16 456 Jatol 1044 531 Karkhog 328 457 Jatoli 340 532 Karol 524 458 Jawag 88 533 Karyali 24 459 Jawag 1018 534 Kasbmari 116 460 Jebar 722 164 560 535 Kasholi 461 Jellra 536 Katal 625 462 Jerakh 782 Katari 473 463 Jhajakhas 194 537 928 538 Katasani 1013 464 Jhakhari 539 Kathani 699 465 Jhijar 982 1008 448 540 Kathar 466 Jhojon 541 Kathiar 836 467 Jihon 697 197 599 542 Kathla 468 Jodhpur 543 Kathla 663 469 Jogan 449 115 480 544 Kathli 470 Johar Patiala 545 Katbli 169 471 JoIa Joran 401 385 442 546 Kathyala 472 JolbhatIi 547 Kathyar 559 473 JoIuka Jubar 32 666 312 548 Kathyaru 474 Jona Marar 549 Katoh 134 475 Jonti 685 643 549 550 Kattal-ka-Bagh 476 Kaba Dhargora 551 Kattal Kathar 461 477 Kaba-kalan 529 8 111 552 Kavi 478 Kadaur 553 Kawali-ka·Kheeh 638 479 Kadela 236 144 151 554 Kawarag 480 Kadhar 555 Keemta 829 481 Kadhari Kalan 262 92 482 Kadhari Khurd 261 556 Keer 655 557 Khadeen 600 483 Kadon 558 Khadoli 620 484 Kaflaid 913 739 485 Kahla 910 559 Khair 939 560 Khairi 804 486 Kohli Kamlayar 561 Khairi 927 487 Kahrog 673 951 488 Kaina 1048 562 Khairi 423 563 Khaiyari 732 489 Kainthari 564 Khajari 940 490 Kainthi 508 911 491 Kaisu 865 565 Khalag 395 566 Khalanti 476 492 Kaiyalar 567, Khalha 820 493 Kajail 1049 429 494 Kakara 861 568 Khali 569 Khalogra 440 495 Kakar Bagora 21 360 496 Kakarhatti 707 570 Khandar 571 Khandol 1005 497 Kakrait 100 1017 498 Kakranji 307 572 Khanet 573 KhanogKha~ 349 499 Kalaitch 502 881 500 Kalath 513 574 KhanoIi 575 Kharanji 246 501 Kalaur 291 986 502 Kalawan 501 576 Kharaon Kharki 816 503 Kalawat 1031 577 3 504 Kalhog 153 578 Kharog 579 Kharog 78 505 Kalbog 182 249 506 Kalimoo 49 580 Kharog Kharon 926 507 Kalog 521 581 976 508 Kalyaun 972 582 Kharon Kheel Barser 427 509 Kamahli 847 583 421 510 10 584 Kheel Jashli Kamhana Kheri Ghaggar 803 511 KamIa Richard 457 585 207 512 Kamliar 864 586 Khinna 636 513 KamIigaon 601 587 Khobal 4 514 Kamlog 544 58g KiaIu Kiar 1022 515 Kamthan Kalan 633 589 1030 516 Kamthan Khurd 632 590 Kiargan 56 517 296 591 Kiargi Kanah Bajnal Kiartoo 165 518 Kanair 949 592 648 519 Kanana 535 593 Kiyar 594 Klyar 341 Iix SI.No. lSI. N arne of Village SI.No. SI. Name of Village in Village No. in Village No. Directory Directory 3 _ 2 3 2 384 595 Kiyar 403 670 Mahori 497 671 Maj Gaon Kalan 368 596 Kiyar 367 597 Kiyari 136 672 . Maj Gaon Khurd 413 673 Majhar 477 598 Kiyartu 469 614 Maib.awa\a 99\ 599 Kiyartu 472 600 Kiyarwa 582 675 Majhlori 162 676 Majhol 593 601 Kohari 740 602 Kohla )90 677 Majhot 557 678 Majhola 55 603 KonaKalan 465 604 KonaKhurd 558 679 Majholi 757 680 Majholti 728 605 Koon 317 606 Koothron 554 681 Majragari 189 r 682 Majthaee 45 607 Koron 424 . 33 608 Koron 683 Makariann 126 684 Maklyan 121 609 Kot 971 610 Kot 143 685 Makrog 202 686 Malagan 969 611 Kot 763 612 Kot 851 687 Malga 901 688 Malgi 736 613 Kot 495 614 Kothi 293 689 Maltu 718 690 Marnlara 308 615 Kothi 862 616 Kothi 753 691 Mamligh 409 692 Manaji 375 617 KothiDewm 709 618 Kothi Kalan 362 693 Mandup 366 694 Mangna 749 619 Kothon 793 620 Koti Khurd 348 695 Man Jathru 630 696 Manjhar 807 621 KotKhas 905 622 Kotla 90 697 Manjhari 123 698 Manjhat 946 623 Kotla 965 624 Kotla 161 699 Manjhat 277 700 ManIa 17 625 Kotla 260 626 Kotla 337 701 Manoh Tikri 466 702 Manoo 298 627 Kotla 721 628 Kotla 649 703 Markanal 669 704 Marog 546 629 KotIa 316 630 Kotla 977 705 Masaria Majhgaon 784 706 Mashcwar 264 631 KuUhi Chamarnn 884 632 Kulthi Hari Datt 787 707 Mashru 633 Kulthi Kanaitan 783 708 Mashuwan 463 788 709 Mateemu 873 634 Kulthi Moln 81 635 Kumahala 173 710 Matholi 636 Kumha Rari 751 711 Matiwal 350 333 712 Matla 505 637 Kundla 216 638 Kundla 364 713 Mawori 812 714 Mehlog 304 639 Kundla 478 640 Kundlu 811 715 Mehlon 231 716 Mehlon 590 ~1 Kurgal 191 642 Lachhog 122 717 Mihani 895 718 Mohari 694 643 Ladari 346 644 Lado 441 719 Molu Kalan 64) I_advi 1004 720 MoluKhurd 347 646 Lagh" 102 721 Mundaru 702 647 Lagru 69 722 Mundi Kalan 944 648 Lagru 93 723 Mundi Khurd 943 649 Lahan 276 Munglunj 43 650 Lajhon 917 ~~1 Mungru 415 587 651 Lakhranji 270 I 726 Nabon 652 Laliana 938 727 Nagali 219 653 Lavi Kalan 397 . 728 Nagali 272 654 Lavi Khurd 396 729 Nagali 334 655 Lehri 20 730 Nagali 383 656 Lohanji 436 731 Nagalti 948 657 Loharab 1047 732 Naganji 321 658 Loharara 108 733 Nagaon 159 659 Loharon 416 734 Nagri 96 660 Loon 813 735 Nahaich Khns 452 661 Lugasin Sihararl 256 736 Nahar 198 662 Lunso 790 737 Nain 756 663 Mahali 148 738 Nair 1012 664 Mahauri 915 739 Nairi 23 665 Mahi 154 740 Nairi 750 666 Mahioo 532 741 Nairi 869 667 Mahiyan 572 742 Nairi 1037 668 Mahog 192 743 Nairi Kalan 468 669 Mabog 875 744 Nairi Kalan 542 ix SI. Name of Village , SI.Nd. SI. Namc o~ Village No. in Village No. SI. No. Directory in village Directory 2 3 2 3 745 Nairi Khurd 467 746 820 Plani-Ki-Dhali Nairi Khurd 541 821 Plashta PaIljrol 400 747 Nakaiyar 515 822 856 "748 Nalael Poabod 1028 823 Podna Chamaran n 749 Nalhoi 962 771 750 824 Polhech Nal-ka-Gaon 132 825 Potina 147 751 Nandal 324 60 752 826 Pratha Nando 330 827 Puabow 580 753 Naraini 584 899 "754 828 Puabow Narood 210 829 Pujarli 916 755 Naryawal 98 186 756 830 Rabon Nataila 903 831 Rachhiana 381 757 Nawag (; 832 Ragan 113 758 Nawati 639 833 Rahon 284 759 Nawg 234 834 Rajimu 407 760 Nawoni Majhgaon 318 735 761 835 Rakhog Nehar 278 836 Rampur 772 762 Nihaee 104 837 Rampur 63 763 Niharu 183 838 Rangoal 443 764 Nihata 826 839 Ranhog 958 765 Niwan 22 769 . Niwan 840 Rapra 981 766 888 841 RaruPaind 767 Nohru 230 842 Raryana 483 768 Oai! 514 705 843 Rathal 509 769 Obna 11 844 Raur 770 Ochh 329 845 823 771 Odar Raura 1010 " 772 547 846 Rauri 925 Olgi 720 847 Rauri 773 Oria 973 498 848 Rauri 1045 774 Orna 355 849 Rawin 775 Pabar 255 106 850 Rehai 1034 776 Padan 322 851 Rehayana 777 Padgal 738 388 852 Rehed 227 778 Padhog 14 853 Rehka Katal 779 PadIi 248 747 854 Rehon 459 780 Padrenda 28 855 Rehon 781 Pairi 840 843 856 Rori 693 782 Pajon 288 857 Rug 783 Palah 752 760 858 Rugara Ghumaran 947 784 Palgi Kalan 953 859 Rugta 785 Palgi Khurd 120 952 860 Runan Gohron 433 786 Panaiwa 595 861 Rura 787 Panesh 177 1002 862 Sahai! 86 788 Panewa 311 863 Sainj 789 Paniyola 145 923 864 Sainj 160 790 Panjawti 990 865 Sainj 791 Panjyana 338 727 866 Sair 945 792 Panog Damkari 300 867 793 Sair Bancca 280 Panog Kumhana 109 868 Saic Charag 257 794 Panti 58 869 Sairi 795 91 Panti 1042 870 Sairi 543 796 Panu Chhibran 725 871 Sairi 777 797 Panu Kuthalan 729 872 Sairi 988 798 Panyan 30 873 Sajana 912 799 Paplol 768 874 Sakori 204 800 Paratha Kalan 7()8 875 Salana 97 801 Paratha Khurd 799 876 Salana 767 802 Parotha 157 877 Salani 128 803 Pathia 490 878 Salhari 139 804 Patbia 674 I 879 Samot 930 805 Pathru 794 880 Sanana 521 806 Patoshalti 987 "807 881 Sanarari 631 Patshal Kalan 984 882 Sanawag 810 808 Patshal Khu rd 985 883 Sanawal 287 809 Patta 500 884 Sanawar 645 810 Patta 975 885 Sandhog 596 811 Patti Brahmanan 410 886 Sand both 99 812 Patti Kolian 411 887 Sandrol 398 813 Pawash 188 888 Sanet 871 814 Penchari 967 "815 889 Sanbog 531 Phagla 1014 890 Sanhog Nichla 36 816 Phagoya 832 891 Sanhol 343 817 Phalai 302 892 Sanhol 623 818 Phangari 323 893 Sanjara 408 819 Phashkna 297 894 Sanmol 622 lxi SI. Name of Villages SI.No. SI. Name of Villages SI.No. No. in Village INo. in Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 3 895 . Sanwali 597 970 Shonwala 999 896 Saploon }90 971 Shooron l72 897 Sath 539 972 Shumti 386 898 Satiyana 619 973 Shungal 170 899 Satrol I 581 974 Shwla 589 900 Satrol 853 975 Shyawla 245 901 Sehal 306 976 Siharari 391 902 Sewla Barati 282 977 Siharari Brahmanan 488 903 Shadhala 83 978 Siharari Chamaran 486 904 Shaee 651 979 Siharari Kolian 487 905 ·Shagin 80 980 Siharari Muslimana 485 906 Shagliana 892 981 Sirinagar 150 907 Shahal, 13 982 Siyalmu 955 908 Shahal 919 983 Sohal 730 909 Shai 481 984 sudharag 764 910 Shair 591 985 Sujni 825 911 Shak 797 986 Sulah Brahmanan 857 912 Shakog 196 987 SulahKolian 858 913 Shakoh 103 988 Sultanpur 444 914 Shakoh 963 989 Suna Khurd . 199 915 Shakrait 898 990 Sunkhi 896 916 Shakro! 980 I 991 Syri • 897 917 Shalai 209 992 Taili 878 918 Shalangara 1009 1 993 Takrana 232 919 Shalaura Kalan 615 994 Takrotll 592 920 Shalaura Kburd 614 995 Taksal 1i04 921 Sbalawen' 13~ 996 Talar 795 922 Shalog Jogian 890 997 Talayala 983 923 Shalog Kolian 891 998 Talona 711 924 Sham Lamhaich 380 999 Tanaji 225 925 Shamlaich 451 1000 Tara Devi 1051 926 Shamleeg JohTa 75 1001 Tarari 89 927 Shamlog 471 1002 Tarol 526 928 Shamrord 285 1003 Tarot 29 929 Sbamti 353 1004 Tathol 335 930 ·Shandal 171 1005 Tatol 824 931 Shangali Kalan 689 1006 Tavi Forest Area 1050 932 Shangali Khurd 690 1007 Tawa Talara 259 933 Shangati 1 1008 Tayuri 682 934 Shanhaich 156 1009 Tehtu 238 935 Shanhog Uperla 2 1010 ThalakDhar 94 936 . Sharair 942 1011 Thalak Nal 95 937 Sharanu 379 1012 Than 659 938 Sharaon 281 1013 Than 872 939 Sharar 577 1014 Thana 792 940 Shararay"ki-Nali 715 lOIS Thana Bharol 178 941 Sharaun 517 1016 Thana Panda 785 942 Sharawn Bona 274 1017 Thanari 995 943 Sharhog 1033 1018 Thandu 301 944 Sharyana 719 1019 Thangri 726 945 Shawar 696 1020 Thapo 437 946 Shawra 835 1021 Tharai-ka-Thaker Dawara 677 947 Shee1 325 1022 Thari 105 948 Sheel 713 1023 Thari 506 949 Sheel Shamlog .265 1024 Tharola 212 950 Sheengarkbas 271 1025 Thetbon 716 951 Sheera Kalan 34 1026 Thol Chamaran 904 952 Sheera Khurd 35 1027 Thol Kolian 906 953 Shewar 733 1028 Thundi 564 954 Shewathal 356 1029 Thura 640 955 ShiChra 141 1030 Tikar 223 956 Shilar 676 1031 Tikari Mashah 997 957 ShiH Kalan 684 ]032 Tikkar 124 958 Shili Khurd 683 1033 Tikkar 885 959 Shillaru 1003- 1034 Tikkar 152 960 Shill Bag 53 1035 Tikri 142 961 Shillru 854 1036 Tikri 226 962 Shillu )f 48 1037 Tikri 251 963 Shilru 61 1038 Tikri' 561 964 ShiJu Kalan 612 1039 Tipera 611 965 S'lilu Khurd 608 1040 Tiphara 964 966 Shiva 701 1041 Tipra 644 967 Shivshankargarh 859 1042 Tirmali 289 968 Shobaru 474 1043 Tiron 607 969 Shogi Bhagwanpur 588 ]044 Tiwakri 778 lxii st. Name of Viliages Sl.No. lSI. Na~e of Villages SI. No. No. in Village No. ill Village Directory Directory 2 3 I 2 3 1045 Totu 40 1050 Udehpur 420 1046 Totwa 808 1051 Undrol 574 1047 Tud 9 1052 Urna 562 1048 TundaJ 180 1053 Wakna 133 1049 Ucha Gaon 319 I 4357 S.C- lOOO-29·6.65-c., p. & S., Pb., Chondigarh.