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997 TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX EUROPE Penberthy Croft, St. Hilary: carminite, beudantite, 431 Iceland (fsland) Pengenna (Trewethen) mine, St. Kew: Bondolfur, East Iceland: pitchsbone, beudantite, carminite, mimetite, sco- oligoclase, 587 rodite, 432 Sellatur, East Iceland: pitchs~one, anor- Redruth: danalite, 921 thoclase, 587 Roscommon Cliff, St. Just-in-Peuwith: Skruthur, East Iceland: pitchstonc, stokesite, 433 anorthoclase, 587 St. Day: cornubite, 1 Thingmuli, East Iceland: andesine, 587 Treburland mine, Altarnun: genthelvite, molybdenite, 921 Faroes (F~eroerne) Treore mine, St. Teath: beudantite, carminite, jamesonite, mimetite, sco- Erionite, chabazite, 343 rodite, stibnite, 431 Tretoil mine, Lanivet: danalite, garnet, Norway (Norge) ilvaite, 921 Gryting, Risor: fergusonite (var. risSrite), Wheal Betsy, Tremore, Lanivet: he]vine, 392 scheelite, 921 Helle, Arendal: fergusonite, 392 Wheal Carpenter, Gwinear: beudantite, Nedends: fergusonite, 392 bayldonite, carminite, 431 ; cornubite, Rullandsdalen, Risor: fergusonite, 392 cornwallite, 1 Wheal Clinton, Mylor, Falmouth: danal- British Isles ire, 921 Wheal Cock, St. Just-in- Penwith : apatite, E~GLA~D i~D WALES bertrandite, herderite, helvine, phena- Adamite, hiibnerite, xliv kite, scheelite, 921 Billingham anhydrite mine, Durham: Wheal Ding (part of Bodmin Wheal aph~hitalite(?), arsenopyrite(?), ep- Mary): blende, he]vine, scheelite, 921 somite, ferric sulphate(?), gypsum, Wheal Gorland, Gwennap: cornubite, l; halite, ilsemannite(?), lepidocrocite, beudantite, carminite, zeunerite, 430 molybdenite(?), pyrite, sulphur, tach- Wheal Muttrell, Gwennap: cornubite, 1 hydrite(?),talc, tamarugite(?), thenar- Wheal Maudlin, Lanlivery: danalite, 921 dite, 172 Wheal Phoenix, Lin]cinhorne: cornub- Blaen-y-Nant, Nant Francon, Caernar- ire, 1 vonshire, North Wales: chlorite, gar- net, pyrosmalite, 242. Cumberland Gunnerton, Northumberland: stevensite, Gold, 420 pcctolite, 218 Caldbeck Fells: gold, lxxxiii Rutland Cavern, Matlock Bath, Derby- Driggith mine, Caldbeclc Fells: beudant- shire: rosasite, lxxvi ite, carminite, cerussite, mimetite, galena, 428 Cornwall Dry Gill, Caldbeck Fells: beudantite, Bodm';n Wheal Mary, Lanivet: alaban- baryte, azurite, olivenite, 428; coro- dine, bornite, helvine, 921 nadite, 343 Eudellivn: bindheimite, 664 Embleton quarry, Cockermouth: alunite, Geevor mine, Pendeen, St. Just-in- dickite, thaumasite, zunyite, 418 ; Penwith: uraninite, 654 thaumasite, lxxvi Levant mine, St. Just-in-Penwith: danal- Grains Gill, Carrock Fell: arsenopyrite, ire, seheelite, 921 beudantite, beaverite, carminite, bayl- New Tolgus shaft, Redruth: axinite, donite, mimetite, 428; gold, 420 danalite, garnet, 921 Higher Roughton Gill, Caldbeck Fells: Old Treburgett mine, St. Teath: beudant- beudantite, beaverite, carminite, ite, carminite, mimetite, scorodite, cerussite, chrysocolla, galena, jarosite, 432 plumbojarosite, 430 998 TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX Ingray Gill, Caldbeck Fells: beudantite, SCOTLAND carminite, pharmacosiderite, scorod- An Leth Allt, Sgi~rr an Airgid, Ross-shire, ire, 429 fuchsite, 179 Netherrow Brow, Caldbeck Fells: beu- Tormore shore, Arran: andesine, 587 dantite, beaverite, arsen!osiderite, Tyndrum, Perthshire: uraninite, 654 mimetite, arsenopyrite, carminite, mottramite, pharInacosiderite, plum- Argyll bojarosite, scorodite, 429 Potts Gill mine, Caldbeck Fells: cornub- Cnoc Rhaonastil, Islay: dolerites, ]40 ire, 2 ; arsenopyrite, beudantite, Glenmore, Ardnamurchan: arkose & blende, carminite, chalcopyrite, ga- pelite, metamorphism & metasomat- lena, 1611ingite, pharmacosiderite, ism by dolerite, 866 scorodite, 429 Wanthwaite ,nine, St. John-in-the-Vale, Edinburgh Threlkeld: beudantite, carminit~, Dunsapie: 'iddingsite', 823 pharmacosiderite, plumbojarosite, Holyrood Park: pseudomorphs of hemat - seorodite, 430 ire & chlorite after olivine ('iddings- ire'), 324 Devon Harris Bedford United mines, Tavistock: eor- nubite, 2 Bay Steinigie, South Harris: chondrod- Ford mine, South Tawton: scheelite, 921 ite, humite, 910 Meldon aplite quarry, Okehampton: Chiapaval, South Harris: pegmatite with bavenite, 577 muscovite, microcline, columbite, Meldon limestone quarry, Okehampton: monazite, zircon, gahnite, kasolite, scheelite, 921 betafite(?), 373 Ramsley mine, Sticklepath, Okehampton: Lock a' Sgurr, Loch Langevat, South scheelite, lxxviii, 921 Harris: pegmatite with epidote, zir- Red-a-yen Brook mine, Meldon, Oke- con, spessartine, allanite, nraninite, hampton: helvine, 1511ingite, scheelite, thorite, monazite, uranophane, 367 921 Loch Vallarip, Rodilpark, South Harris: pegmatite with zoisite and oligoclase, Nottinghamshire 376 Bulwell: cerussite, galena, wulfenite, Sletteval, Loch Langevat, South Harris: uranifcrous asphaltite, 705 pegmatite with biotite, microcline, Kirkby in Ashfield: malachite, wulfenite, thorite, thorogummite, 367 uraniferoas asphaltite, 705 Limekiln Wood, 2f ewstead: galena, wul- Inverness fenite, 705 Sgurr of Eigg: pitchstone, sanidine, 587 Mansfield: baryte, uraniferous asphalt- Skye: tobermorite, xonotlite, lxvii ire, 705 Echoing Rock, Fir Breugach, The Quir- Papplewiek: cerussite, chalcopyrite, ang, Skye: red thonlsonite ('plinth- galena, malachite, 705 ire'), 455 ; ' red mesolite' (analcime -!- Shirebroo~: uraniferous asphaltite, 705 thomsonite), 457 Portree, Skye: tacharanite, tobermorite, Shropshire xonotlite, mesolite, calcite, saponite, Cwm-mawr: chlorite, 257 thomsonite, 745 Woodgate: chlorite, 251; unidentified The Quirang, Skye: red analcime, red expanding-lattice mineral, 251 thomsonite, & mixtures ('p]inthite'), 455; 'red mesolite' (analcime), 456; Yorkshire 'rock soap' (thomsonite), 458; plinth- Cusworth Park, Doncaster : galena, urani- ite, 455 ferous asphaltite, 705 The Storr, Skye: red analcime (' plinth- Eskdale: p-veatchite, 500 ire'), 455; 'red mesolite' (analcime§ New Eddlington, Doncaster: galena, thomsonite), 457 ; 'rock soap' (thom- uraniferous asphaltite, 705 sonite), 458 Scalby: kaolinite, 902 Uig, Skye: chlorite § 455 ; South Bay, Scarborough: scarbroite, zeolites, 458; analcime, thomsonite, hydroscarbroite, 353 gyrolite, and 'uigite' (thomsonite+ Woodsetts: galena, 705 gyrolite), 340 TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX 999 Renfrewshire Tievebulliagh, Cushendal: bauxite, bole, Inverkip: wollastonite reaction-skarn, 26 lithomarge, xlvi Port Glasgow: chabazite ('glottalite'), White Mountain: mordenite, 509 421 Wolf Hill, Legoniel: apophyllite, 508 Sutherland Allt a Mhuilinn: epidiorite, 767 Tipperary Bad nah' Achlaise, Ledmore: cromaltite, Knockanroe and Ballygown South mines, 767 Silvermines district: pyrite, marcasite, Lettermore quarry, Loch Loyal: nord- arsenopyrite, blende, galena, baryte, markite, 389 dolomite, cerussit~, anglesite, smith- Loch Bad ham Ban, Lochinver: biotite- sonite, hemimorphite, ehalybite, 136 diorite, 767 Shallee and Gortadyne mines, Silvermines Loch Stac]~: molybdenite in amphibolite, district: pyrrhotine, arsenopyrite, pegmatites, sphene, 344 chalybite, pyrite, blende, chalco- Scourie: dolerite, garnet-plagioclase pyrite, tetrahedrite, gudmundite, amphibolite, hornblende-schist, 848; marcasite, bournonite, boulangerite, amphibole, clinopyroxene, ortho- goethite, sericite, galena, baryte, pyroxene, almandine, andesine, ortho- ankerite, chalcocite, covelline, mala- clase, epidote, 848 chite, azurite, linarite, hemimorphite, Sgor Chaonasaide, Loch Loyal: nord- 128 markite with pegmatite veins, ama- France zonite, magnetite, sphene, allanite, montmorillonite, stilbite, harnmtome, Puyvalador, Qudrigut, Pyrenees: dolo- unidentified rare-earth mineral, 389 mitic marble, tremolite, sepiolite, phlogopite, 412 IRELAND Spain (Espafia) Flush Hall, Newtownards, Co. Down: thaumasite, 416 Pontevedra: bolivarite, 419 Vallecas: sepiolite, 53 Antrim Plinthite, red zeolites (miscalled plinth- Italy (Italia) ire), 455; aragonite, zeolites, calcite, Capo di Bore, Rome: cahnite, 666 apophyllite, chalcedony, garronite, Pantelleria: anorthoclase, 587 505; zeolites, 202 Piano del Lavonchio, Craveggia, Val Baird's Brae, Rouyhfort: calcite, 609 Vigezzo, Piemont: tanteuxenite ('de- Ballyclore: calcite, 609 lorenzite'), 308 Ballycraigy, Lame: dolerite-chalk con- tact, xlvii; vaterite, 535; calcite, 609 Czechoslovakia (~eskoslovensko) Belshaw's quarry, White Mountain: Ctidru~ice, Moravslc~ Bud~jovice: stokes- laumontite, 516 ire, cassiterite, tourmaline, 673 Bengore Head: calcite, 609 ; thomsonite, Zettlitz: kaolinite, 38 506 Berk Hill: apophyllite, 508 Black Cave, Islandmagee: mordenite, Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija) 5O9 Grade~nica, Macedonia: kaolin, 39 Carnmoney Hill, Belfast: calcite, zeolites, S]co~aj, Croatia: kaolin, 39 609 Giant's Causeway: heulandite, 506 Glenarm: chabazite (var. herscheli~e), ASIA 513 Heddles Port, Islandmagee: calcite, 609 Ceylon Keady Mountain: calcite, 609 Fergusonite, 392 Kinbane Head: calcite, 609 Rakwana: fergusonite, 392 Langford Lodge borehole: calcite, sapon- ire, zeolites, 526; calcite, 609 India Portadown: calcite, zeolites', 609 Randalstown: thomsonite, 505 Andhra Pradesh Roughfort: apophyllite, 508 Avagudem: jacobsite, 337 Templepatriek: thomsonite, 505 Devada: jacobsite, 337 1000 TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX Garbham, Vizagapatam: epimorphs of Kenya pyrolusite over cryptomelane, 169, Kenailmet, Turkana: samarskite, 722 334 Kokusan, Turlcana: samarskite, 722 Garividi: jacobsite and hausmannite Morulcong, Turkana: samarskite, 722 (' vredenburgite'), 337 Kodur: jacobsite, 337 Tanganyika Mautia Hill, Kongwa, Mpwapwa Dis- Bihar trict: kyanite, talc, yoderite, 282 Kadakora, Singhbum: hornblende (green Panda Hill, Mbeya:
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  • World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps

    World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps

    ISSN 0532-0488 WORLD SOIL RESOURCES REPORTS 106 World reference base for soil resources 2014 International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps Update 2015 Cover photographs (left to right): Ekranic Technosol – Austria (©Erika Michéli) Reductaquic Cryosol – Russia (©Maria Gerasimova) Ferralic Nitisol – Australia (©Ben Harms) Pellic Vertisol – Bulgaria (©Erika Michéli) Albic Podzol – Czech Republic (©Erika Michéli) Hypercalcic Kastanozem – Mexico (©Carlos Cruz Gaistardo) Stagnic Luvisol – South Africa (©Márta Fuchs) Copies of FAO publications can be requested from: SALES AND MARKETING GROUP Information Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00100 Rome, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (+39) 06 57053360 Web site: http://www.fao.org WORLD SOIL World reference base RESOURCES REPORTS for soil resources 2014 106 International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps Update 2015 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2015 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO.
  • Liroconite Cu2al(Aso4)(OH)4 • 4H2O C 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, Version 1

    Liroconite Cu2al(Aso4)(OH)4 • 4H2O C 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, Version 1

    Liroconite Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 • 4H2O c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Monoclinic. Point Group: 2/m. Typically as crystals with a flattened octahedral or lenticular aspect, dominated by {110} and {011} and striated parallel to their intersections, also {001}, {010}, {100}, to 3.6 cm, alone and in sub-parallel groups. May be granular, massive. Physical Properties: Cleavage: On {110}, {011}, indistinct. Fracture: Uneven to conchoidal. Hardness = 2–2.5 D(meas.) = 2.94–3.01 D(calc.) = [3.03] Optical Properties: Transparent to translucent. Color: Sky-blue, bluish green, verdigris-green, emerald-green; pale blue to pale bluish green in transmitted light. Streak: Pale blue to pale green. Luster: Vitreous to resinous. Optical Class: Biaxial (–). Orientation: Y = b; Z ∧ a =25◦. Dispersion: r< v,moderate. α = 1.612(3) β = 1.652(3) γ = 1.675(3) 2V(meas.) = n.d. 2V(calc.) = 72(5)◦ Cell Data: Space Group: I2/a. a = 12.664(2) b = 7.563(2) c = 9.914(3) β =91.32(2)◦ Z=4 X-ray Powder Pattern: Cornwall, England. 6.46 (10), 3.01 (10), 5.95 (9), 2.69 (6), 3.92 (5), 2.79 (5), 2.21 (5) Chemistry: (1) (2) P2O5 3.73 As2O5 23.05 26.54 Al2O3 10.85 11.77 Fe2O3 0.98 CuO 36.38 36.73 H2O 25.01 24.96 Total 100.00 100.00 • (1) Cornwall, England. (2) Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 4H2O. Occurrence: A rare secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of some copper deposits. Association: Olivenite, chalcophyllite, clinoclase, cornwallite, strashimirite, malachite, cuprite, “limonite”.
  • Ferrilotharmeyerite Ca(Fe3+,Zn,Cu)

    Ferrilotharmeyerite Ca(Fe3+,Zn,Cu)

    3+ Ferrilotharmeyerite Ca(Fe , Zn, Cu)2(AsO4)2(OH, H2O)2 c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Monoclinic. Point Group: 2/m. As subhedral crystals, to 0.6 mm, tabular on {101}, slightly elongated along [010], wedge- or lozenge-shaped, terminated by {111}, composed of multiple crystallites. Physical Properties: Cleavage: Good on {001}. Fracture: Uneven. Tenacity: Brittle. Hardness = ∼3 D(meas.) = 4.25(5) D(calc.) = 4.21–4.38 Optical Properties: Transparent to translucent. Color: Yellow, brownish yellow, yellowish brown. Streak: Very pale yellow. Luster: Adamantine to greasy. Optical Class: Biaxial (+). Pleochroism: Strong; X = olive-green or orange; Y = pale green or yellow; Z = colorless. Orientation: X = b; Y ∧ c = ∼22◦. Dispersion: r> v,distinct, inclined. Absorption: X > Y Z. α = 1.83(1) β = [1.835] γ = 1.87(1) 2V(meas.) = 40◦ Cell Data: Space Group: C2/m. a = 8.997–9.010 b = 6.236–6.246 c = 7.387–7.391 β = 115.52−115.74◦ Z=2 X-ray Powder Pattern: Tsumeb, Namibia. 3.398 (100), 3.175 (100), 2.938 (100), 2.544 (100), 4.95 (70), 2.823 (70), 2.702 (70) Chemistry: (1) (2) As2O5 48.66 48.73 Al2O3 0.13 < 0.1 Fe2O3 13.96 15.68 CuO 5.75 < 0.1 ZnO 13.94 17.88 PbO 2.13 0.14 CaO 10.86 12.07 H2O 5.85 [5.80] Total 101.28 [100.30] (1) Tsumeb, Namibia; by electron microprobe, H2O by CHN analyzer; corresponds to (Ca0.92Pb0.05)Σ=0.97(Fe0.87Zn0.81Cu0.34Al0.01)Σ=2.03(AsO4)2(OH, H2O)2.
  • Barite (Barium)

    Barite (Barium)

    Barite (Barium) Chapter D of Critical Mineral Resources of the United States—Economic and Environmental Geology and Prospects for Future Supply Professional Paper 1802–D U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Periodic Table of Elements 1A 8A 1 2 hydrogen helium 1.008 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 4.003 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon 6.94 9.012 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon 22.99 24.31 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 11B 12B 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.06 35.45 39.95 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton 39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.39 69.72 72.64 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.79 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon 85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.96 (98) 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3 55 56 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 cesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon 132.9 137.3 178.5 180.9 183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 200.5 204.4 207.2 209.0 (209) (210)(222) 87 88 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116