Highlights of Results
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Highlights of results 6 OHCHR REPORT 2016 On 10 December, the UN Human Rights Office launched a year- long campaign entitled “Stand up for someone’s rights today.” For the launch, the High Commissioner took part in a Facebook Live session and turned on Geneva’s iconic Jet d’Eau, which was lit up with blue lights at night. The Office participated in the Geneva Lux Festival with a symbolic “tree of human rights” that was artistically illuminated in the Old Town of Geneva. Selfie stands were set up at the airport, downtown Geneva and at the Palais des Nations to inform people about the campaign. Other activities were organized elsewhere by UN Human Rights field presences, the United Nations family and the global human rights community. The “Stand up” campaign will continue to call for action on numerous occasions in 2017. © OHCHR OHCHR REPORT 2016 7 Highlights of results This section highlights the results to which the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR or UN Human Rights) made a meaningful contribution – along side the work of others – in 2016. The results are organized according to thematic priorities established in the OHCHR Management Plan 2014-2017 (OMP). The Office’s work is grounded in a theory of change and thematic expected accomplishments (see annex I) that define the intermediate results towards which the Office contributes in the pursuit of its long-term goal – all human rights for all. OHCHR’s current planning cycle will end in 2017. The majority of our expected accomplishments and targets set out in the OMP therefore are forecasted to be achieved by the end of that year. In 2016, an estimated 18 per cent of national expected accomplishments, planned to be realized by the end of the four-year planning cycle covering 2014-2017, were fully or partially achieved and good progress was made on 29 per cent of those expected accomplishments. Annex II provides an overview of the extent to which the targets have been achieved. For a general overview of OHCHR’s role in the human rights developments set out below, please refer to the end of this chapter. For a more detailed description of OHCHR’s specific role in these results, please refer to the chapters on OHCHR’s field presences and headquarter divisions that can be found on the USB key that is annexed to this report or on the Office’s website. Strengthening to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Dis- crimination against Women (OP-CEDAW); Madagascar international human rights adopted legislation on the ratification of the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil mechanisms and Political Rights (ICCPR-OP2) and the OP-CAT; and Sao Tomé and Principe adopted a bill for the ratifica- tion of the International Covenant on Civil and Political In 2016, 24 per cent of planned national expected Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Eco- accomplishments were reported as fully or partially nomic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). achieved and good progress was made on an addi- tional 33 per cent of them. In the Americas, Peru ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a com- munications procedure (OP-CRC-IC) and Venezuela Ratification ratified the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of In total, 44 new ratifications of or accessions to the hu- Their Families (ICRMW). In Europe, the Netherlands man rights treaties were deposited with the Secretary- ratified the CRPD; Finland ratified the CRPD and the General in 2016. A few examples are listed below to OP-CRPD; and Switzerland ratified the ICPPED. In illustrate this achievement. the Pacific, Fiji ratified CAT; Samoa ratified the CRPD and all three optional protocols under the Convention In the African region, the Central African Republic on the Rights of the Child (CRC); and the Federated ratified the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, States of Micronesia also ratified the CRPD. Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) and its Optional Protocol (OP-CAT), the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from En- Member States’ engagement with forced Disappearance (ICPPED), the Convention on international human rights mechanisms the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and its Optional Protocol (OP-CRPD), the Optional Protocol to Member States continued to engage with interna- the International Covenant on Economic, Social and tional human rights mechanisms and complied with Cultural Rights (OP-ICESCR) and the Optional Protocol their findings and recommendations. In relation to the 8 OHCHR REPORT 2016 HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS The Human Rights Council held, in June 2016, a high-level panel discussion on the occasion of its 10th anniversary. Members of the panel included eight former Presidents of the Human Rights Council, the former Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation, and the Deputy High Commissioner. © UN Photo/Jean-Marc Ferré Human Rights Council (HRC), more than 100 different States have served as members of the Council since 2016 marked the tenth anniversary of its 2006 establishment. Moreover, in 2016, States the Human Rights Council were involved in 159 meetings, including the Council’s regular and special sessions, interactive dialogues and panels, representing a 50 per cent increase in meeting times since its inception. Furthermore, as a result of assistance from the Voluntary Technical As- sistance Trust Fund to Support the Participation of Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in the work of the Human More than 100 different countries have served as Rights Council, 24 delegates, including 19 women, members from 21 LDCs and SIDS were able to participate in reg- 50 per cent increase in meeting times since its estab- ular HRC sessions over the year. Member States con- lishment tinued to engage with the second Universal Periodic 26 special sessions held Review (UPR) cycle and, in 2016, the last 39 Member States that were expected to undergo the review had Approximately 1,000 texts adopted on thematic and their human rights records assessed by the mecha- country-specific human rights issues nism. The increasing engagement of Member States 30 countries noted in country-specific resolutions with the HRC, the UPR and other international human rights mechanisms contributed to the achievement of 23 commissions of inquiry and fact-finding missions the following results. established 50 per cent increase in the number of independent experts of the Council appointed since its establishment Coordination mechanisms 3,400 communications submitted to the Council’s complaint procedure each year Progress has been achieved in relation to the estab- lishment or strengthening of national coordination 42 States are reviewed by the UPR annually with about bodies for reporting and following up on the recom- 8,000 recommendations made per year mendations issued by the human rights mechanisms. OHCHR REPORT 2016 9 HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS In Burundi, the Committee for reporting and follow- To assist follow-up on the implementation of recommen- up adopted a road map for its mandate and prepared dations, an online database was launched in Uganda. two State Party reports that have been submitted to The database has been tested in five ministries and de- the human rights treaty bodies. In Ethiopia, legisla- partments. In Bolivia, the monitoring system, which was tion was adopted which transferred responsibility for launched in 2015, enables public access to all recom- reporting and follow-up to the Office of the Attorney mendations to the Bolivian State and to information on General. In the Gambia, the inter-ministerial task follow-up actions undertaken by the State. Significant force on reporting and follow-up adopted a plan of progress was achieved in development of a standard action for the establishment of a permanent national National Human Rights Recommendations Tracking mechanism. In the case of Rwanda, a road map for Database to facilitate the monitoring and follow-up of establishing a national mechanism for following up on international human rights recommendations at the na- recommendations was jointly adopted by the Govern- tional level. This tool will enable States to access the ment, the National Commission for Human Rights and Universal Human Rights Index (UHRI), download recom- civil society representatives. Additionally, a Standing mendations issued by the human rights treaty bodies, Technical Interministerial Committee was established the UPR and the special procedures, cluster them by in Mauritius and draft terms of reference for the es- thematic issues and groups of persons affected, assign tablishment of similar mechanisms were prepared in responsibilities as to their implementation, monitor re- Lesotho and in Swaziland. Samoa also established a lated activities and record the status of implementation. National Mechanism for Reporting and Follow-Up and, The database will be available by mid-2017. in addition, a draft plan was developed for the imple- mentation of all recommendations and a website was created to monitor the implementation. Development of a National Human Rights Recommendations Tracking Database Through the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Finan- cial and Technical Assistance for the Implementation The National Human Rights Recommendations Tracking of the UPR, support was provided to Costa Rica to Database (NRTD) will assist States download recommen- enable its Inter-Institutional Commission for reporting dations from the Universal Human Rights Index as issued and follow-up to define its working methods, prepare by the human rights treaty bodies, the Universal Periodic its 2016 workplan, analyse and cluster the recommen- Review and the special procedures. Users will be able dations received from the human rights bodies, and to align and cluster the recommendations according to establish a mechanism to ensure the participation of thematic issues and groups of persons affected, assign civil society in this.