MD 10 c.2
~ 10/9, ~ 10/6 + 9 $I ~ 10/6+9-L SEIT 1876 www.somso.de
Artificial Human Skeleton
Natural cast of the bones of a male adult, in 5. Sacrum, Os sacrum SOMSO-Plast. Upper limbs including the shoulder 6. Coccygeal vertebrae, girdle can be removed. The lower limbs can also be removed and moreover both right and left foot can Vertebrae coccygeae be separated from the leg. The right side shows all 7. Body ofthe vertebra, the muscles from head to foot with their areas of Corpus vertebrae origin and onset in colour (origin = red, onset = 8. Vertebral arch, Arcus vertebrae blue). On the left side the single bones are numbe red. Mounted upright on a stand. With rollers on 9. Spinose process, Processus spinosus the base of the stand. 10. Transverse process, Processus transversus Important Note for the Special Models 11. Carotid tubercle, Q$ 10/6+9 and Q$ 10/6+9-L Tuberculum caroticum (vertebrae Because of the representation of the hand and foot ligaments the following numbers are on the left cervicalis VI) side of the skeleton. Numbering of the hand: 12. Costal process, Processus costarius No. 222, 223, 224,225,226,227,228,229,230 and 13. Accessory process, 231. Numbering of the foot: No. 321, 323, 325, Processus accessorius (uertebrarum 332, 333, 334, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 345, 349, 350 and 351. Dependent on the shown articu lumbalium) lar ligaments the following numbers are not appli 14. Mamillary process, cable: at the knee joint: 317 and 319 at the hip Processus mamillaris joint: 241, 242 and 243 15. Atlas, Atlas 16. Anterior arch, Arcus anterior 1.- 29. Vertebral column 17. Posterior arch, Arcusposterior 30. - 44. Thorax 18. Sulcus ofthe vertebral artery, 45. - 175. Skull Sulcus arteriae vertebralis 176. - 178. Hyoid Bone 19. Axis, Axis 179. - 238. Upper Extremity 20. Tooth, Dens axis 239. - 269. Pelvic girdle 21. Promontory, Promontorium 270. - 351. Lower Extremity 22. Pelvic sacral foramina, Foramina sacralia pelvina 23. Transverse lines, Lineae transversae R Property of: Bones 24. Dorsal sacral foramina, Foramina sacralia dorsalis Vertebral column Learning Resources Center 25. Median sacral crest, Bio-Information Center 1. Cervical vertebra, Cristasacralis mediana CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY Vertebra ceuicalis 26. Lateral sacral crest, 28th &Burt Street 2. Prominent vertebra, Cristasacralis lateralis Omaha, NE 68178 Vertebra prominens 27. Intermediate sacral crest, 3. Thoracic vertebra, Cristasacralis intermedia Vertebra tboracica 28. Sacral hiatus, Hiatus sacralis www.somso.de 4. Lumbar vertebra, Vertebra lumbalis 29. Coccygeal hom, Cornu coccygeum Thorax 60. Inferior orbital fissure, 90. Spinous foramen, 116. Mandibular fossa, Fissura orbitalis inferior 30. Ribs, Costae I Foramen spinosum Fossa mandibularis 31. Head ofthe rib, Caput costae 61. Occipital bone, Os occipttale 91. Sulcus ofthe auditory tube, 117. Articular tubercle, 32. Collum costae 62. Great foramen, Foramen magnum Sulcus tubae auditivae Tuberculum articulare Parietal bone, Osparietale 33. Tubercle ofthe rib, 63. Sulcus ofthe inferior petrous I 92. Pterygoid process, 118. Tuberculum costae sinus, Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris Processus pterygoideus 119. Superior temporal line, 34. Angle ofthe rib, Angulus costae 64. Pharyngeal tubercle, 93. Lateral lamina ofthe pterygoid Linea temporalis superior 35. Tubercle ofthe anterior scalenus Tuberculum pharyngeum process, 120. Inferior temporal line, muscle, 65. Occipital squama, Lamina lateralis processus pterygoidei Linea temporalis inferior Tuberculum rn. scaleni anteriorts Squama occipitalis 94. Medial lamina ofthe pterygoid 121. Sulcus ofthe superior sagittal 36. Sulcus ofthe subclavian artery, 66. Occipital condyle, process, sinus, Sulcus a. subclaviae Condylus occipitalis Lamina medialis processus pterygoidei Sulcus sinussagittalis superioris 37. Sulcus ofthe subclavian vein, 67. Condylar canal, Canalis condylaris 95. Pterygoid incisure, 122. Sulcus ofthe sigmoid sinus, Sulcus v. subclaviae 68. Hypoglossal canal, Incisura pterygoidea Sulcus sinus sigmoidei transversi Canalis hypoglossi 96. Pterygoid fossa, Fossa pterygoidea 123. Frontal bone, Osfrontale 38. Sulcus ofthe costa, Sulcus costae 69. External occipital protuberance, 97. Pterygoid canal, 124. Glabella, Glabella 39. Sternum, Sternum Protuberantia occipitalis externa Canalis pterygoideus 125. Zygomatic process, 40. Manubrium ofthe sternum, 70. Supreme line ofthe neck, 98. Temporal bone, Processus zygomaticus Manubrium sterni Linea nuchae suprema Ostemporale squama 126. Frontal crest, Crista frontalis 41. Jugular incisure, Incisura jugularis 71. Superior line ofthe neck, 99. Petromastoid part, Ostemporale 127. Blind foramen, Foramen cecum 42. Sternal angle, Angulussterni Linea nuchae superior 100. Mastoid process, 128. Ethmoid bone, Os ethmoidale 43. Body ofthe sternum, Corpus sterni 72. Inferior line ofthe neck, Processus mastoideus 129. Cribriform lamina, 44. Xiphoid process, Linea nuchae inferior 101. Mastoid incisure, Lamina cribrosa Processus xiphoideus 73. Internal occipital protuberance, Incisura mastoidea 130. Crest ofcock, Crista galli Protuberantia occipitalis interna 102. Mastoid foramen, 131. Inferior nasal concha, Skull 74. Sulcus ofthe internal sagittal Foramen mastoideum Concha nasalis inferior 45. Diploe, Diploe' sinus, Sulcus sinussagittalis superior 103. Carotid canal, Canalis caroticus 132. Lacrimal bone, Oslacrimale 46. Clivus, Clivus 75. Sulcus ofthe transverse sinus, 104. Musculotubal canal, 133. Nasal bone, Os nasale 47. Temporal fossa, Fossa temporalis Sulcus sinustransversi Canalis musculotubarius 134. Vomer, VOmer 48. Zygomatic arch, Arcus zygomaticus 76. Sulcus of the sigmoid sinus, 105. Tegmen ofthe tympanum, 135. Maxillary bone, Maxilla 49. Infratemporal fossa, Sulcus sinussigmoidei Tegmen tympani 136. Infraorbital foramen, Fossa infratemporalis 77. Sphenoid bone, Osspbenoidale 106. Arcuate eminence, Foramen infraorbitale 50. Pterygopalatine fossa, 78. Turkish saddle, Sella turcica Eminentia arcuata 137. Canine fossa, Fossa canina Fossa pterygopalatina 79. Tubercle ofthe saddle, 107. Hiatus of the canal to the greater 138. Nasal incisure, Incisura nasalis 51. Jugular foramen, Foramen jugulare Tuberculum sellae petrous nerve, 139. Anterior nasal spine, 52. Lacerated foramen, 80. Fossa ofthe hypophysis, Hiatus canalis n.petrosi majoris Spina nasalis anterior Foramen lacerum Fossa hypophysialis 108. Sulcus of the greater petrous 140. Tuber ofthe maxillary bone, 53. Greater palatine foramen, 81. Dorsum ofthe sella, Dorsum sellae nerve, Sulcus n.petrosi majoris Tuber maxillae Foramen palatinum majus 82. Posterior clinoid process, 109. Impressio ofthe trigeminal 141. Palatine process, 54. Incisive canal, Foramen incisivum Processus clinoideus posterior nerve, Impressio trigemini Processus palatinus 55. Osseous septum ofthe nose, 83. Carotid sulcus, Sulcus caroticus 110. Sulcus ofthe superior petrous 142. Alveolar process, Septum nasi osseum 84. Small wing, Ala minor sinus, Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris Processus alveolaris maxillae 56. Anterior ethmoidal foramen, 85. Optic canal, Canalis opticus 111. Internal auditory meatus, 143. Palatine bone, Ospalatinum Foramen ethmoidale anterius 86. Great wing, Ala major Meatus acusticus internus 144. Horizontal lamina, 57. Posterior ethmoidal foramen, 87. Infratemporal crest, 112. Styloid process, Processus styloideus Lamina horizontalis Foramen ethmoidale posterius Crista infratemporalis 113. Stylomastoid foramen, 145. Zygomatic bone, Oszygomaticum 58. Fossa ofthe lacrimal sac, 88. Round foramen, Foramen stylomastoideum 146. Temporal process, Fossa sacci lacrimalis Foramen rotundum 114. External auditory meatus, Processus temporalis 59. Superior orbital fissure, 89. Oval foramen, Foramen ovale Meatus acusticus externus 147. Ossis zygomatici Fissura orbitalis superior f 115. Zygomatic process, 148. Foramen zygomaticoorbitale Processus zygomaticus 149. Mandible, Mandibula Upper Extremity 207. Head of the radius, Caputradii 242. Incisure ofthe acetabulum, 208. 150. Body of the mandible, 179. Scapula, Scapula.facies dorsalis Articular circumference, Incisura acetabuli Circumferentia articularis 243. Corpus mandibulae 180. Subscapular fossa, Lunate facies, Facies lunata lSI. Base ofthe mandible, Facies costalis scapulae 209. Collum of the radius, Collum radii 244. Iliac bone, as ilium 210. Margo mandibulae 18I. Spine ofthe scapula, Tuberosity of the radius, 245. Arcuate line, Lineaarcuata 152. Mental protuberance, Spina scapulae Tuberositas radii 246. Iliac crest, Crista iliaca 211. Protuberantia mentalis 182. Supraspinous fossa, Styloid process, Processus styloideus 247. External lip, Labium externum 153. Mental tubercle, Fossa supraspmata 212. Ulnar incisure, Incisura ulnaris 248. Intermediate line, Linea intermedia 213. Ulna, Ulna Tuberculum mentale 183. Infraspinous fossa, 249. Internal lip, Labium internum 214. 154. Mental spine, Spina mentalis Fossa infraspinata Olecranon, Olecranon 250. Superior anterior iliac spine, 215. 155. Mental foramen, Foramen mentale 184. Acromion, Acromion Processus coronoideus Spina iliaca anterior superior 216. 156. Oblique line, Linea obliqua 185. Infraglenoidal tubercle, Tuberosity of the ulna, 25I. Inferior anterior iliac spine, Tuberositas ulnae 157. Digastric fossa, Fossa digastrica Tuberculum infraglenoidale Spina iliaca anterior inferior 158. Mylohyoid line, Linea mylohyoidea 186. Supraglenoidal tubercle, 217. Trochlear incisure, 252. Superior posterior iliac spine, 159. Sublingual fovea, Tuberculum supraglenoidale Incisura trochlearis Spinailiaca posterior superior Fovea sublingualis 187. Coracoid process, 218. Radial incisure, Incisura radialis 253. Inferior posterior iliac spine, 160. Submandibular fovea, Processus coracoideus 219. Ulnar head, Caputulnae Spina iliaca posterior inferior Fovea submandibularis 188. Clavicle, Clavicula 220. Articular circumference, 254. Iliac fossa, Fossa iliaca 161. Alveolar part, Pars alveolaris 189. Conoid tubercle, Circumferentia articularis 255. Anterior gluteal line, 162. Alveolar arch, Arcus alveolaris Tuberculum conoideum 22 I. Styloid process, Processus styloideus Lineaglutaea anterior 163. Juga alveolaria 190. Humerus, Humerus 222. Scaphoid bone, as scaphoideum 256. Posterior gluteal line, 164. Interalveolar septa, 191. Head ofthe humerus, 223. Tubercle of the scaphoid bone, Lineaglutaea posterior Septa interalveolarea Caputhumeri Tuberculum oss. scaphoidei 257. Inferior gluteal line, 165. Ramus of the mandible, 192. Anatomical collum, 224. Lunate bone, as lunatum Lineaglutaea inferior Ramus mandibulae Collum anatomicum 225. Triquetral bone, as triquetrum 258. Iliac tuberosity, Tuberositas iliaca 166. Angle ofthe mandible, 193. Greater tubercle, 226. Pisiform bone, as pisijorme 259. Ischiatic bone, as ischii Angulus mandibulae Tuberculum majus 227. Trapeziform bone, as trapezium 260. Ischiatic tuber, Tuber ischiadicum 167. Head ofthe mandible, 194. Smaller tubercle, 228. Trapezoid bone, Ostrapezoideum 261. Ischiatic spine, Spina ischiadica Caputmandibulae Tuberculum minus 229. Capitate bone, as capitatum 262. Greater ischiatic incisure, 168. Collum of the mandible, 195. Intertubercular sulcus, 230. Hamate bone, as hamatum Incisura ischiadica major Collum mandibulae Sulcus intertubercularis 231. Hamulus of the hamate bone, 263. Smaller ischiatic incisure, 169. Pterygoid fovea, Fovea pterygoidea 196. Body ofthe humerus, Hamulus oss. hamati Incisura ischiadica minor 170. Coronoid process, Corpus humeri 232. Metacarpal bones IV, 264. Pubic bone, Ospubis Processus coronoideus 197. Deltoid tuberosity, Ossa metacarpalia I-V 265. Pecten of the pubic bone, 171. Mandibular incisure, Tuberositas deltoidea 233. Base, Basis Pecten ossis pubis Incisura mandibulae 198. Sulcus of the radial nerve, 234. Body, Corpus 266. Pubic tubercle, Tuberculum 172. Foramen ofthe mandible, Sulcus n. radialis 235. Head, Caput pubicum Foramen mandibulae 199. Capitulum ofthe humerus, 236. Proximal phalanx, 267. Eminentia iliopectinea 173. Lingula of the mandible, Capitulum humeri Phalanxproximalis 268. Pubic arch, Arcuspubis Lingulamandibulae 200. Trochlea ofthe humerus, 237. Middle phalanx, Phalanxmedia 269. Terminal line, Linea terminalis l74. Canal of the mandible, Trochlea humeri 238. Distal phalanx, Phalanxdistalis Canalis mandibulae 201. Fossa ofthe elbow, Fossa oleerani Lower Extremity l75. Mylohyoid sulcus, 202. Coronoid fossa, Fossa coronoidea Sulcus mylohyoideus 270. Femur, Femur 203. Medial epicondyle, Pelvic girdle Epicondylus medialis 271. Head of the femur, Caputfemoris 239. Hip-bone, as coxae 272. Fovea ofthe femoral head, -Iyoid Bone 204. Ulnar sulcus, Sulcus ulnaris 205. Lateral epicondyle, 240. Obturator foramen, Fovea capitisfemoris Foramen obturatum 76. Hyoid bone, Os hyoideum Epicondylus lateralis 273. Femoral collum, Collum femoris 241. Fossa of the acetabulum, 77. Smaller horn, Cornu minus 206. Radius, Radius 274. Greater trochanter, 78. Greater horn, Cornumajus Fossa acetabuli Trochanter major 275. Trochanteric fossa, 30B. Malleolus medialis 337. Intermediate cuneiform bone, lit a) Orbital part, Pars orbitalis
Fossa trochanterica 309. Fibular incisure, Incisura fibularis Os cuneforme intennedium & b) Lacrimal part, Pars lacrimalis 276. Smaller trochanter, 310. Malleolar sulcus, Sulcus malleolaris 338. Lateral cuneiform bone, «I 13. Corrugator supercilii muscle, Trochanter minor 311. Inferior articular facies, Os cuneforme laterale M. corrugator supercilii 277. Intertrochanteric line, Facies articularis inftrior 339. Cuboid bone, Oscubotdeum e 14. Orbicularis oris muscle, Linea intertrochanterica 312. Malleolar articular facies, 340. Sulcus tend. m. peronei longi M. orbicularis oris 278. Intertrochanteric crest, Facies articularis malleoli 341. Tuberosity ofthe cuboid bone, eJ 15. Depressor anguli oris muscle, Crista intertrochanterica 313. Fibula, Fibula i Tuberositas ossis cuboidei M. depressor anguli oris 279. Rough line, Linea aspera a) Head ofthe fibula, Caputfibulae 342. Metatarsal bones I-~ $ 16. Zygomaticus major muscle, 280. Pectineal line, Lineapectinea b) Articular facies ofthe head of lI Ossa metatarsalia I-V M. zygomaticus major 281. Gluteal tuberosity, the fibula, 343. Base, Basis i' 17. Zygomaticus minor muscle, Tuberositas glutea Facies articularis capitisfibulae ! 344. Body, Corpus M. zygomaticus minor 282. Intercondylar fossa, c) Top ofthe head ofthe fibula, 345. Head, Caput ~ 18. Levator labii superioris muscle, Fossa intercondylaris Apex capitisfibulae 346. Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis I M. levator labiisuperioris 283. Popliteal facies, Facies poplitea d) Body ofthe fibula, Corpus fibulae 347. Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis V 19 19. Levator labii superioris alaeque 284. Medial condyle, Condylus medialis e) Malleolus lateralis 348. Proximal phalanx, nasi muscle, 285. Medial epicondyle, 314. Facies articularis malleoli Phalanxproximalis M. levator labiisuperioris alaeque Epicondylus medialis 315. Patella, PateUa 349. Middle phalanx, Phalanx media nasi 286. Adductor tubercle, 316. Base ofthe kneecap, Basispatellae 350. Distal phalanx, Phalanx distalis • 20. Depressor labii inferioris muscle, Tuberculum adductorium 317. Apex ofthe patella, Apex patellae 351. Sesamoid bone, Ossa sesamoidea M. depressor labiiinftrioris 287. Lateral condyle, Condylus lateralis 318. Articular facies, Facies articularis e 21. Levator anguli oris muscle, 288. Lateral epicondyle, 319. Anterior facies, Facies anterior M. levator angulioris Epicondylus lateralis 320. Talus, Talus • 22. Buccinator muscle, M. buccinator 289. Patellar facies, Facies pateTlaris 321. Head ofthe talus, Caputtali Muscles @l 23. Mentalis muscle, M. mentalis 290. Tibia 322. Collum ofthe talus, Collum tali I> f$ 24. Masseter muscle, M. masseter 291. Medial condyle. 323. Body ofthe talus, Corpus tali e" 1. Rectus capitis anterior muscle, .@> 25. Temporalis muscle, M. temporalis Condylus medialis tibiae 324. Trochlea ofthe talus, Trochlea tali M. rectus capitis anterior &
I 11
I 36. «II 57. @' >1! Hyoglossus muscle, M. hyoglossus Pyramidalis muscle, • Styloglossus muscle, M. pyramidalis M. pronator teres ." l' 97. Short flexor muscle ofthe M. styloglossus e € 58. External oblique muscle of the • a) lITnarhead,Caputuman thumb, M. flexorpollicis brevis ~, 38a) Middle constrictor muscle ofthe abdomen, • b) Humeral head, Caputhumerale @ 1<' 98. Opponent muscle ofthe thumb, pharynx, M. obliquus externus abdominis 8 ® 79. Flexor muscle ofthe radial wrist, M. opponens pollicis M. constrictor pharyngis medius e «; 59. Internal oblique muscle ofthe M. flexor carpi radialis $~' 99. Adductor muscle ofthe thumb, b) Pharyngeal tubercle, abdomen, 0 80. Long palmar muscle, M. adductor pollicis Attachmentofthepharynx M. obliquus internus abdominis M. palmaris longus II a) Oblique head, Caputobliquum ~ 39. Geniohyoid muscle, G 60. Transverse muscle ofthe ·@81. Flexor muscle ofthe ulnar wrist, • b) Transverse head, M. geniohyoideus abdomen, M. transversus abdominis M. flexor carpi ulnaris Caputtransversum ~@;61. @ 40. Sternohyoid muscle, Quadrate muscle ofthe loins, e a) Humeral head, Caputhumerale III lI'lOO. Abductor digiti minimi muscle, M. sternohyoideus M. quadratus lumborum • b) Ulnar head, Caputulnare M. abductor digitiminimi @ 41. ~ Omo-hyoid muscle, • W' 82. Superfieialis flexor muscle ofthe & 101. Flexor digiti minimi brevis, M. omohyoideus Muscles ofthe pelvic floor fingers, M. flexor digitiminimi brevis 42. Sternothyroid muscle, QI:@62. Coccygeus muscle, M. coccygeus M. flexor digitorum superfiaalis " q·102. Opponent muscle of the smallest M. sternothyroideus 0 63. Levator muscle ofthe anus,' • a) Humero-ulnare head, finger, M. opponens digitiminimi e 43. Thyrohyoid muscle, M. levator ani Caputhumeroulnare 9 C't103. Dorsal interosseous muscle, M. thyrohyoideus 4! 64. Profound transverse muscle of • b) Radial head, Caputradiale Mm. interossei dorsales ill 44. Longus cervieis muscle, II \l the perineum, 83. Profound flexor muscle of the G Ild04. Palmar interosseous muscles, M. longus colli M. transversus perinei profundus fingers, Mm. interossei palmares ~ 45. Scalenus anterior muscle, ~ M. flexor digitorum profundus 65. M. transversus perinei supetfiaalis M. scalenus anterior III 66. Ischiocavernous muscle, ., '" 84. Long flexor muscle ofthe ~ Muscles of the lower extremity 46. Scalenus medius muscle, M. ischiocavernosus thumb, M.flexorpollicis longus M. scalenus medius 1& 'l 85. Quadrate pronator muscle, g@ 105. Iliopsoas muscle, M. iliopsoas ~ 47. ~ Scalenus posterior muscle, Muscles ofthe upper extremity M. pronator quadratus a) Iliac muscle, M. iliacus M. scalenus posterior &} (j 86. Brachoradial muscle, G b) Greater psoas muscle, e @ 67. Deltoid muscle, M. deltoideus M. brachioradialis M. psoasmajor «1';168. Supraspinous muscle, Muscles ofthe thorax I) <'} 87. Long extensor muscle of the • c) M. errector spinae M. supraspinatus wrist, '" e 106. Greatest gluteal muscle, 48. Greater pectoral muscle, ~ @> 69. Infraspinous muscle, M. extensor carpi radialis longus M. glutaeus maximus M. pectoralis major M. infraspinatus • s 88. Short extensor muscle of the (ill;. 107. Middle gluteal muscle, a) Clavicular part, Pars clavicularis 6",70. Smaller round muscle, b) Sternocostal part, wrist, M. glutaeus medius M. teres minor M. extensor carpi radialis brevis il~ 108. Smallest gluteal muscle, Pars sternocostalis @fl71. Greater round muscle, • (} 89. Extensor digitorum muscle with M. glutaeus minimus 49. Smaller pectoral muscle, M. teres major M. pectoralis minor extensor muscle ofthe smallest I!< 109. Tensor muscle ofthe broad ~ \1i 72. Supscapular muscle, finger, fascia, M. tensorfasciae latae 50. Subclavian muscle, M. subclavius M. subscapularis 51. Anterior serrate muscle, M. extensor digitorum mit @@ 110. Piriform muscle, M. piriformis ~ C> 73. Biceps muscle of the arm, M. extensor digitiminimi $6111. Internal obturator muscle, M. serratus anterior M. biceps brachii $ @ 90. Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle, M. obturatorius internus 52. External intercostal muscles, e a) Long head, Caputlongum M. extensor carpi ulnaris e e 112. Superior gemellary muscle, Mm. intercostales externi q; b) Short head, Caputbreve 53. Internal intercostal muscles, eo a) Humeral head, Caputhumerale M. gemellus superior e (i; 74. Coracobrachial muscle, Mm. intercostales interni " b) Ulnar head, Caput ulnare 1II G 113. Inferior gemellary muscle, M. coracobrachialis 8@91. Supinator muscle, M. supinator M. gemellus inferior 54. Transverse muscle of the thorax, flJ e 75. Brachial muscle, M. brachialis II @ 92. Long abductor muscle ofthe @ e 114. Quadrate muscle ofthe femur, M. transversus tboracis @ ~ 76 55. Diaphragma . Triceps muscle of the arm, thumb, M. abductor pollicis longus M. quadratus femoris M. triceps brachii • @ 93. Short extensor muscle of the IHi 115. Sartorius muscle, M. sartorius a) p. sternalis e a) Long head, Caputlongum & G b) p. costalis thumb, M. extensor pollicis brevis 116. Quadriceps muscle of the femur, M. vastus lateralis M. tibialis posterior (Ol 157. Semispinal muscle of the head, c) Intermediate vastus muscle, @f;) 136. Long flexor muscle ofthe M. semispinalis capitis M. vastus intermedius fingers, M flexor digitorum longus @~ 158. M. erector spinae d) Medial vastus muscle, e e 137. Long flexor muscle of the great M uastusmedialis toe, M. flexor ballucis longus 117. Articular muscle ofthe knee, Q@ 138. Short extensor muscle ofthe M. articularis genus great toe, M. extensor hallucis brevis al18. Pectineal muscle, M. pectineus all; 139. Extensor digitorum brevis B 119. Long adductor muscle, muscle, M. extensor digitorum brevis M. adductor longus 00 140. Abductor muscle ofthe great e 120. Short adductor muscle, toe, M. abductor ballucis M. adductor brevis Ge 141. Short flexor muscle ofthe great s 121. Great adductor muscle, toe, M. flexor ballucis brevis M. adductor magnus eli! 142. Adductor muscle of the great toe, i 122. Gracile muscle, M. gracilis M. adductor ballucis i! 123. External obturator muscle, 0 a) Oblique head, Caput obliquum M. obturatorius externus Il9 b) Transverse head, ~ 124. Biceps muscle ofthe femur, Caput transversum M. bicepsfemoris 06 143. Abductor digiti minimi muscle, a) Long head, Caput longum M. abductor digiti minimi b) Short head, Caput breve e 0 144. Flexor digiti minimi brevis, ~ 125. Semitendinous muscle, M. flexor digitiminimi brevis M. semitendinosus s@145. Short flexor muscle ofthe ,126. Semimembranous muscle, fingers, M. flexor digitorum brevis M. semimembranosus e 146. Quadrate muscle of the planta ~ 127. Anterior tibial muscle, (accessory flexor muscle), M. tibialis anterior M. quadratus plantae(M. flexor ~ 128. Extensor digitorum longus accessorius) muscle, Gill 147. Dorsal interosseous muscles, M. extensor digitorum longus M. interossei dorsales a) third peroneal muscle (peroneus • e 148. Plantar interosseous muscles, tertius), M. interossei plantares M. peronaeus (=fibularis) tertius ) 129. Long extensor muscle ofthe great toe, M. extensor haUucis longus Dorsal Muscles ~ 130. Long peroneal muscle (peroneus e e 149. Trapezius muscle, M. trapezius longus), tl" 150. Latissimus dorsi muscles, M peronaeus (=fibularis) longus M. latissimus dorsi 131. Short peroneal muscle (peroneus e ll!l 151. Greater rhomboid muscle, brevis), M. rhomboideus major M. peronaeus (=fibularis) brevis • ~ 152. Smaller rhomboid muscle, .132. Triceps muscle ofthe calf, M. rhomboideus minor M. triceps surae (i6 153. Levator scapulae muscle, a) M. gastrocnemius (Caput laterale, M. levator scapulae Caputmediale) eJC 154. Inferior posterior serrate muscle, b) Soleus muscle, M. soleus M. serratus posterior inferior .133. Plantar muscle, M. plantaris "61 155. Superior posterior serrate 1134. Popliteal muscle, M. popliteus muscle, M. serratus posterior superior © SOMSO models are under copyright.