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The Resurgence of Education SERVICES WITNESS i SERVICES ITheFor Christ and His In Leading Churches cUarchI In Leading Churches

rn-co-cw-n--n-rm"-r^ " CHRIST CHURCH THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH CAMBRIDGE, MASS. OF ST. JOHN THE DIVINE EDITORIAL BOARD The Rev. Gardiner M. Day, Rector 112th St. and Amsterdam The Rev. Frederic B. Kellogg, Chaplain Sunday: Holy Communion 7, 8, 9, 10; Sunday Services: 8, 10 and 11 a. m.* Morning Prayer, Holy Communion JOHN PAIRMtAN THROWN,Editor; W. B. 5pm'- Wednesday and Holy Days 12:10 p.m.! and Sermon, 11; Evensong and ser- FORD, Managing Editor; KENNETm R. FossES, GOiRON C.. GRAHLAM, ROBERT HnsrSnIRe, mon, 4. ST. JOHN'S GEORGE H. MACMU~rEAY, JOSEPH H. TraTus. CATHEDRAL I Weekdays: Holy Communion, 7:30 Columnists: CsLINrON J. Kirw, Religion and the (and 10 Wed.); Morning Prayer, DENrVER, COLOsRADO Mind: MASSEY H. SHEPaHEaD JR., Living Very Rev. William Lea, Dean 8:30; Evensong, 5. Liturgy; FREDERCK A. SCHmLLINGo,E lains Rev.HarrWats, ano the Gospels; JOHNi ELLIS LARGE; Ewsrs Sundays: 7:30, 8:30, 9:30 and 11. STEINMETZ; PHILIP McNsssRr. 4:30 p. in., recitals.j THE HEAVENLY BEST, NEW YORK 5th Avenue at 90th Street Weekdays: Holy Communion, Wednes- publication. Rev. John Ellis Large, D.D. day, 7:15; Thursday, 10:30. Holy Days: Holy Communion, 10:30. Sundays: Holy Communion, 7:30 and9 CONTRIBUTING. EDITORS: Frederick C. Grant, and a.m.; Morning Servsce and Sermon, 11. L. W. Barton, Dillard Brown Jr., T. P. Ferris, Thursdays and Holy Days: Holy Com- J. F. Fletcher, C. K. Gilbert, C. L. Glenn, G. ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS munion, 12. Wednesdays: Helig I. Hiller, E. L. Parsons, Paul Roberts, W. M. 20th and Sr. Paid Service 12. Daily: Morning Prayer5 reuse Sharp, W. B. Sperry, W. B. Spofford Jr., J. BALTIMORE, Mn. 9; Evening Prayer, 5:30. W. Surer, S. E. Sweer, W. N. Welsh. The Rev. Don Frank Fernn, D.D., Rector for The Rev. R. W. Knoxs, B.D., ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S CHURCH Ass's so the Rector Park Avenue and 51st Street Sunday: 7:30, 9:15, 11 a.im. Holy 8 and 9:30 a.m. Holy Communion. THE WITNESS is published weekly from September 15th to June 15th inclusive, with Eucharist daily. Preaching Service-I required 9:30 and 11 a.m. Church School. the exception of one week in January and Wednesday, 7:45 p.m. 11 a. in. Morning Service and Sermon. semi-weekly from June 15th to September 15th 4 p. in. Evensong. Special Music. by the Episcopal Church Publishing Co. on TRINITY CHURCH Weekday: Holy Communion Tuesday at behalf of the Witness Advisory Board. MtAMI, FLA. 10:30 a. in.; Wednesdays and Saints Rev. C. Irvine Hiller, STD., Rector Days at 8 a.rm.; Thursdays at 12:10 p.mi. Organ Recitals, Sunday Services 8, 9, 9:30 and 11 a. m. Permission Fridays, 12:10. The Church is open daily for prayer. The subscription price is $4.00 a yea; in bundles for sale in parishes the magazine sells TRINITY CHURCH for 10c a copy, we will bill quarterly at 7c a Broad and Third Streets CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY COLUMBUS, OHIO DFMS. copy. Entered as Second Class Matter, August / 316 East 88th Street 5, 1948, at the Post Office at Tusskhannock, Rev. Robert W. Fay, D.D. NEW YOnK CtTY Pa., under the act of March 3, 1879. Rev. A. Freeman Traverse, Associate Sundays: Holy Communion, 8; Church Rev. Richard C. Wyatt, Assistant School, 9:30; Morning Service, 11; Sun. 8 HC; 11 MP; '1st Sun. HC; Fri. Evening Church Prayer, 5. 12 N, HC; Evening, Weekday, Len- ten Noon-Day, Special services an- nounced. GENERAL THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY CHAPEL Chelsea Square, 9th Ave. & 20th St. SERVICES I CHURCH OF THE INCARNATION

Episcopal NEW YORK 3966 McKinley Avenue Daily Morning Prayer and Holy Com- In Leading Churches DALLAS 4, Tnxns munion, 8; Cho Evensong, 6. the The Rev. Edward E. Tate, Rector

of The Rev. Donald G. Smith, Associate COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY ST. STEPHEN'S CHURCH The Rev. W. W. Mahson, Assistant SAINr PAUL'S CHAPEL Tent Street, above Chestnut The Rev. J. M. Washington, Assistant NEW YORE PRI.ADELPHIA, PRNNA. Sundays: 7:30, 9:15, 11 a.m. and 7:30 The p. mn. Weekdays: Wednesday and Rev. John M. Krumm, Ph.D., The Rev. Alfred W. Price, D.D., Rector

Archives Chaplain Holy Days, 10: 30 a.mi. Daily (except The Rev. Gsustav C. Meckling, B.D., Saturday); 12 noon Sun- Minister so day; Holy Conmmunion, 9 and 12:30; the Hard of Hearing Morning Prayer and Sermon, 11: Sunday: 9 and 11 a.m., 7:30 p.m. CHURCH OF ST. MICHAEL 2020. Holy Communion:: Wed., 7:45 a. m. Weekdays: Mon., Tues., Wed., Thius., AND ST. GEORGE Fri., 12:30-12:55 p.mi. SAINT LOtS, MsaouaxI Services of Spiritual Healing, Thus., The Rev. 7. Francis Sant, Rector ST. THOMAS 12:30 and 5:30 p.mi. The Rev. Alfred L. Mattes, Minister 5th Ave. & 53rd Street of Eduscation NEW YOsuK CIT

Copyright The Rev. David S. Gray, Asst., andl Rev. Frederick M. Morris, D.D., ST. PAUL'S College Chaplain Sunday HC 8, 9:30, 11 13 Vick Park B (lst Sun.) Sundays: 8, 9:30, 11 a. m., High MP' 11; Ep Cho 4. Daily ex. Sat. HC ROCHsESTER, N. Y. 8:15, Thurs. 11, HD 12:10; Noonday The Rev. George L. Cadigan, Rector School, 4 p.mi.; Canterbury Club, ex. Sat. 12:10. ITheRev. Frederick P. Taft Assistant 7 p.m. Noted for boy choir; great reredos The Rev Edward W. Mills, Assistant and windows. Sundays: 8, 9:20 and 11. ST. JOHN'S CHURCH Holy Days 11; Fri. 7. Lafayette Square PRO-CATHEDRAL WAsSHNGTON, D. C. OF THE The Rev. Donald W. Mayberry, Rector HOLY TRINITY ST. PAUL'S MEMORIAL PARIS, FRANCE SGrayson and Willow Sts. Weekday Services: Mon., Tues., Thirs., Saturday, Holy Communion at noon. 23 Avenue George V ISANr ANTONIO, Tnxns Services: 8:30, 10:30 (S.S.), 10:45 Rev. James Joseph, Rector Wed. and Fri., Holy Communion at Boulevard Raspail SSun., 7:30 Holy Eu.; 9:00 Par. Coin.; 7:30 a. in.; Morning Prayer at noon. Student and Artists Center I 11:00 Service. Sunday Services: 8 and 9:30 a.m., Holy The Rt. Rev. Norman Nash, Bishop !Wed. and Holy Days, 10 a. mn. Holy Communion; 11, Morning Prayer and The Very Rev. Stusrgis Lee Riddle, Dean I Eu. Saturday-Sacransent of Forgive- Sermon; 4 p.mi., Service in French; "A Church for All Americans" ness 11:30 to 1 p.m. 7:30, Evening Prayer. VOL. 44, NO. # l The WITNESS JANUARY 2, 1958 FOR CHRIST AND HIS CHURCH

Editorial and Publication Office, Eaton Road, Tunkhannock, Pa.

- Story of the Week -

smaller ones that received only Principal Religious Events of Year local publicity, the work of Christian education made steady progress. A meeting of Show Advances in Some Areas 1,600 religious educators was By Winfred E. Garrison, loaves and fishes, it may be held at Cincinnati under the Professor of Philosophy and Religion, deemed that there is a justi- auspices of the National Coun- publication. University of Houston, Houston, fying precedent for the man- cil's division of Christian educa- and Texas. Written for Religious agers of the New York cam- tion. There are now 6,000 News Service. paign in reporting that the employed directors of religious reuse total attendance at the meet- education in local churches-a The principal religious events for ings was 1,941,200, and that the profession scarcely known 20 or Prot- of 1957-at least in the n u m b er of "decisions for 25 years ago. It has been area--can be grouped estant Christ" was 56,526. estimated that 1,000 churches

required under evangelism, union move- rally at Yankee Stadium are now looking for qualified ments, ecumenical conferences A crowd tgan a persons to fill such positions. and actions and attitudes in re- brought a larger lation to racial segregation and World Series game because it Race Relations filled the playing field as well said a year ago, so Permission integration. As it was as the stands and bleachers. said now with more The fact that church member- it can be Estimates ranged from 75,000 and with fresh illus- ship has had about its cus- emphasis DFMS. to 200,000 for the jam that the churches are lead- / tomary rate of increase (three trations, stopped traffic in Times Square their communities in the per cent in this year's reports ing while Mr. Graham spoke there. of liberal attitudes as compared with 2.8 last year), development Church the in regard to race re- and that this is, as usual, a good Stimulated perhaps by and policies southern ministers, deal more than the estimated events in New York, the Nation- lations. Of in facing 1.7 per cent increase in the al Council of Churches has en- some have been heroic

Episcopal some of and population, may be viewed with listed the services of adverse local sentiment thinkers to many have been the Christian a degree of gratification that is the best even violence, of moderately limited by knowledge that the study, and to guide the courageous but been margin of probable inaccuracy Churches in studying, the "es- cautious, very few have of the in the statistics is greater than sential nature and task" of vehement supporters

Archives of racial segrega- the reported increase. In spite evangelism, with a view to continuance acceptable and tion on the old lines. of all this, it still seems quite developing an

2020. founda- The expressions of Church certain that the churches are defensible theological conventions, in growing. How fast, nobody tion for it before turning to the co-ferences and are repre- knows. secondary question of which laymen also "methods." During 1957 the sented, have similarly leaned Copyright Billy Graham United Church of Canada quiet- strongly to the liberal side. It Undoubtedly the most con- ly conducted a national evan- cannot be doubted that the spicuous and highly-publicized gelistic mission which, late in phrase, "All men are created religious event of the year was the year, developed into a equal," has in general more the Billy Graham evangelistic serious study of the Christian meaning for Christians than for campaign in New York. During approach to the questions of citizens who do not see in it a great part of the summer the family, community and econo- anyv religious significance. huge auditorium of Madison mic life and international af- The general assembly of the Square Garden was practically fairs. Presbyterian Church (South- filled at every service. Since Education ern) approved the Supreme the Gospels carefully record the Paralleling t h e spectacular Court decision outlawing segre- number of those who ate of the evangelistic efforts and many gation. The Richmond, Va.,

JANUARY 2, 1958 THREE ministerial association con- Unity versations which have been demned the rigid stand of their Two notable unions of de- going on for three years be- state's authorities against in- nominations were consummated tween the Church of England tegrated schools. A large un- in 1957. The union of the Pres- and the Church of Scotland are denominational conference of byterian Church, U.S.A., and now being submitted to inten- southern religious leaders meet- the United Presbyterian Church sive study by the parties con- ing at Nashville urged all Chris- was approved. On June 25, at cerned and will doubtless be tians to let their Christian Cleveland, Ohio, a uniting synod considered by the Lambeth Con- principles find application in effected and impressively ference of 1958. Intercom- specific attitudes and policies in dramatized the merging of the munion rather than union is the relation to this vexed problem. Congregational Christian immediate objective. A large number of Atlanta Churches and the Evangelical World Council Church to form ministers issued a joint state- and Reformed Most notable among the gen- of Christ. ment of the same general im- the United Church eral conferences of the year port. A sociological study of This new body of more than were the meetings of the World the sentiments of ministers in 2,000,000 members regards it- Council's central committee and publication. two border cities-Baltimore self as the nucleus for a still some of its commissions at New and Washington, D.C.-found larger united Church and holds in July, and the and Haven, Conn., "far more liberal racial atti- the door open for other de- North American faith and order tudes" than had been expected. nominations which may wish to at Oberlin, Ohio in reuse conference The Texas council of churches enter. The Disciples of Christ The theme of the

for September. fought the ten segregation bills at their October convention- latter, "The Nature Of The that were before the legislature hereafter to be called the "Inter- Unity We Seek," was intensive- and were influential in defeat- Convention of Chris- required national ly studied by many regional ing eight of them. Oklahoma tian Churches (Disciples of groups during the summer. City's council of churches ChriSt "-voiced a receptive at- elected a Negro as its president. titude toward any overtures Roman Encyclicals

Permission When Koinonia f a r m and that might come from this new During the year Pope Pius church-an interracial com- united Church. XII issued three encyclical munity Christian enterprise in letters dealing with missions, The American Lutheran DFMS.

/ attacked with materialism, radio, films and tv. Georgia-was the Evangelical Lu- fire, dynamite and rifle shots, Church, Probably the most significant Church and the United neighboring councils of white theran of these was "Miranda Prorsus"

Church Evangelical Lutheran Church churches and the Georgia coun- (Remarkable Inventions) dated the United Evangelical cil of churches protested. and 8, in which he instructed Lutheran Church will merge in Sept. all over the world to set Some items of news from the 1960. Four national student bishops Episcopal up committees on films, radio north also deserve mention. organizations of as many de-

the and tv in their respective The Presbyterian U.S.A. gen- nominations have a pending of countries. eral assembly declared for "a merger designed to reduce the non-segregated church in a non- sectarianism of religion on the Shortly after the encyclical segregated society." An all- college campus. the American hierarchy took Archives white church in the Rochester, steps to widen the work of the N. Y., presbytery chose a Negro Overseas National Catholic welfare con- 2020. minister. Members of a Negro The plan for a United Church ference's Episcopal committee Episcopal church in Syracuse of North India has been com- on motion pictures to include which had to be closed accepted pleted and now awaits action by the moral evaluation of radio

Copyright an invitation to join a neighbor- the seven Protestant bodies and tv. The committee controls ing white church. In Chicago which have been parties to the the national legion of decency the First Presbyterian church project. These include An- organized 24 years ago to issue and the Normal Park Baptist glican, Baptist, Methodist, Dis- moral ratings of films shown both have white and Negro co- ciples of Christ and Brethren. in the U.S. The bishops set up pastors, beginning in the au- Like the basis for the Church of a committee to study ways and tumn of this year. In Min- South India, it recognizes the means of also evaluating radio neapolis the great Hennepin validity of the present minis- and tv programs. Avenue Methodist Church ab- tries of the participating In an April encyclical, the 81- sorbed the membership of a Churches and also accepts the year-old Pontiff stressed the Negro congregation w h o s e "historic episcopate" as the urgent need for more priests building was swept away by a basis for future ordinations. and qualified laymen in the new highway development. The reports of official con- mission f i e 1d, especially in Four Tim WrrmESS Africa. In July the Pope ment-sponsored patriotic As- A prediction that in the next addressed an encyclical to the sociation of Chinese Catholics. ten years Reform Judaism hierarchy in France warning Probably the Catholic Church would become the dominant against the "terrible tempta- in Poland is the strongest of religious force among Jews in tion" of materialism and calling that in any other Communist- the Western Hemisphere was upon the faithful everywhere ruled country. T h e Polish made in October by Maurice N. for a "collective effort for the hierarchy was said to be "satis- Eisendrath of New York. The Christian renewal of society." fied" over the progress the president of the union of The year's largest inter- Church has made under the- American Hebrew congrega- national gathering of Catholics Gomulka regime. This was re- tions addressed some 600 rab- took place in Rome in October ported by Auxiliary Bishop binical and lay delegates at- at the second world congress of Karol Pekala of Tarnow on his tending a four-day Reform reli- the lay apostolate. More than visit to America. He was the gious leadership mobilization 2,000 delegates from about 90 first member of the Polish conference. countries attended the meeting, hierarchy to visit this country In November at Memphis, five years in preparation and since 1946. He said that during Tenn., Jews dedicated t h e and repre- the year the situation of the publication. the most important largest Orthodox synagogue in sentative gathering of its kind Church in Poland has shown a the U.S. Constructed on a 13- and in modern times. definite improvement. acre plot, the Baron Hirsch Most of the delegates were Synagogue of Memphis has reuse Judaism received by the Pope in St. 2,000 permanent seats and pro- for A notable event Peter's Basilica. He told them in world visions for an additional 1,000. that the laity's special respon- Judaism was the decision to The center, costing $1,600,000, sibility is to bring the spirit of form a world council of conser- took nearly seven years to build. required Christianity into all spheres of vative synagogues. Aim of the council will be to stimulate reli- human life-family, s o ci a 1, Where We Live economic and political. gious life and advance the Torah (Jewish religious law) in all Excellent work by volunteer fire- Permission the Pontiff took In October, parts of the world. The conven- men from five communities saved outside the his longest journey tion also approved a pilgrimage the building. Meckanical failures Vatican since he was elevated added to the difficulties in com- DFMS. to Israel in 1958 to break / went to to the papacy when he ground for a seminary center in batting the stubborn blaze. The to in- Santa ,Maria di Galeria Jerusalem for American stu- Tunkhannock truck was rendered augurate new transmitters for Church dents studying in schools and virtually unserviceable when dif- The new the V ican radio. universities in that country. ficult was experienced in pumping a 1,037-acre site, station covers The United Synagogue, a water. It was learned the follpw- a.n area nearly 10 times larger ing day that the seal in the pump

Episcopal federation of conservative con- that of Vatican City. than gregations, also adopted un- was broken. As the Montrose the Considered the world's most truck drove down the hill, the of animously a set estandardsof for powerful broadcasting center, synagogue practice. The code is brakes apparently failed to hold broadcasts around the station the first of its kind ever formu- and the heavy vehicle roared along the clock in some 28 languages. Main Street past the scene of the Archives lated by a national organization Eastern Churches of synagogues. fire. As it did so, it passed over

2020. Churches in countries behind Attention was focused on the the hose line laid by the Springville the Iron Curtain were still religious upswing in this coun- firemen and cut it in half. struggling to carry on their try by leading speakers at the -Tunkhannock Republican 11 / 19

Copyright work in the face of Communist annual general assembly of the restrictions and anti-religious synagogue council of America in propaganda. In Hungary, after New York last March. The "One Week in January" a brief period of freedom follow- council represents Orthodox, That's what it says in the mast- ing the anti-Soviet abortive re- Conservative and Reform rab- head on page two and that one volt, the Communist regime binical a n d congregational week is next week. So there won't gradually, and with increasing bodies in the U.S. be any Witness dated January 9th. determination, refastened its Consensus of the speakers Reason? None in particular, grip on the Churches. was that although there is a except that we are taking off, at In China new and more substantial increase in synago- this writing for parts unknown. drastic measures against the gue rolls, "Jews have not be- D. V. we'll be back in time to Catholic Church were forecast come religious to the extent we get you a paper dated January 16. with the formation of a govern- had hoped."

JANuARY 2, 1958 Five of God are not the ways of men. Study of Clergy Salaries While we may be of equal value in the eyes of God, this is not so in the eyes of men. How often Reveal Gross Inequalities have we heard the old refrain, the best men in the The figures listed here are would be of no value. Of what "We need rural areas, we need the best taken from a diocesa n journal concern is it to know that the men in difficult urban areas." issued in 1957. The area repre- "average" is higher or lower? an in es- If our best men are men with sented is mainly urb anin es- An average is composed of the family obligations, how are sence, although it do es have a of- number of suburban missions. highest and the lowest figures. they to resist opportunities which enable them to It is not necessarily a ccurate to In this study let us concern our fered adequately provide for their conclude that the mission thinking with reality, not own? churches provide t he lower statistical averages, that mean salaries. In a number of situa- nothing. Is there a solution to the in tions the mission chu rches pro- Another significant conclu- problem? One major Church publication. vide higher stipends t anestab- sion concerning the a bo v e another country has established and lished city churches. an equalized method of clergy figures is that more than half All of the clergy, re- The administrative heads of of the clergy receive less than support.

reuse size of church or the area, with appro val of the $3,900. As for gardless of other conclu- a m e for receive the s clergy and lay repre sentatives, sions about the above figures, location, with allowa-ces have set forth a suggested they can speak for themselves. annual stipend, for each child. There are dif- mirimum scale for clergy stip- The Bible states that "a required ends, but this scale nt en- ficulties involved in such a s by the workman is worthy of his hire". forced, as evidenced method, and we do not advocate If clergy support is considered ask our- actual stipends listed. it. However, we could The area of study would be it seems apparent that some selves if our method of clergy Permission generally regarded as an urban men are of greater worth. It support, with a few receiving area that represents an above was found that actual financial much, and many receiving too is really Christian in DFMS. average economy. Muich of the need was not a determining little, / area is industrial. If we group factor in regard to clergy sup- nature? In fact, our method in- the various clergy into income port. Some of the highest in- cludes the necessity of the

Church classifications the f o 1lo w in g comes were received by clergy many who receive inadequate statistics are presented. without family obligations, and income being required on an as- some of the lowest stipends sessment basis of local church Total number of clerggy - 131 were received by clergy with receipts to provide from church Episcopal the greatly higher Receiving much family need. Inquiring funds for the i: Number: committees may well consider support of the leaders, which is of $ 15,000 ...... 1 this point in their deliberations. out of proportion to the income 12,000 ...... 1 Do the various income levels of the clergy as a whole. Few clergy receive incomes so far Archives 6,500 to 9,500 ...... 12 truly indicate variance in min- the general 5,300 to 6,400 ...... 6 isterial abilities? Are the best superior to enonomic level of the people of 2020. 5,000 to 5,200 ...... preachers, administrators, pas- 12 tors in the highest income the church in which they serve. $ 4,600 to 4,900 ...... -....7 situations? Conclusions a r e The Churches have national 4,000 to 4,500 ...... 24 difficult in this regard. The and regional committees work- Copyright 3,600 to 3,900 ...... 16 whole problem of clergy place- ing on the problem. Some areas 3,000 to 3,500 ...... 48 ment is involved. That many have made decided progress in Under 3,000...... 4 clergy are truly guided by the this regard. It is well to have Holy Spirit to accept certain represented some of the clergy With an annual sstipend of calls is assumed. However, who are personally interested in $5,200 representing $100 a week many have been given a helping efforts toward solution. This in family income, the above hand by friends with influence. is not essentially a "lay" prob- figures indicate that more than The influence of the area of- lem. It involves laymen, clergy, 100 of 131 clergy do nnot receive ficers can be of value. Most of and administrative officers of as much as $100 a we ek intotal us would feel obligated to state the Churches, working together salary income. that the size or location of a in attempts to establish a To produce a ma thematical church is not truly indicative of "Christian" method of clergy "average" of these statistics a clergyman's worth. The ways support. Six THE WrrnMsUs The Resurgence of Education By Wilford O. Cross Professor at University of the South BVIOUSLY the first answer is to be found in A TELEVISIONWorld on the afternoonbroadcast ofcalled Sunday, Wide Decem- Wide our own intense interest in the possession ber 8th asked a number of high school students of personal gadgets, and the social prestige that what they thought of science and scientists. The is built upon conspicuous and chrome-plated con- answers revealed a shocking mental state. These sumption. Gadgets are civilizing instruments. interviews compared rather well with appear- The canoe and the bow, the wheel and the pickaxe, ances on Huntley's Outlook some weeks before of were ladders by which man climbed out of high school students from Little Rock who as- primitivism. But gadgets are tools of living not serted that they believed in segregation because the ends for which life is lived. The seductions of a transaction between God and Noah's sons of advertizing, the cult of suburbia, the tempta- publication. whereby the Negro is forever accursed. These tions of superficiality, have made tile bathrooms, mobile hunks of steel and chrome, and button- and interviews were shocking because they revealed starkly the symptoms of a generation of sub- pushing wonders the goals of work and the marks

reuse humanoids. of success. is but a for This frightful impression is reenforced when The tee-age journal Seventeen one turns to the advertisements of moving pic- sympton of the thousands of costly pages of ad- ture establishments which nowadays cater most- vertizing in adult publications that promise joy required ly to teenagers. These entertainers sell shockers by means of the ownership of glittering mecha- and horrors: teenage wherewolves, irregular nisms of magic that will banish work and care. and therefore mothers, dope, perversion, juvenile crime, sex, It takes money to buy these things the making of money, in the easiest and quickest Permission Presleyism, and the determined-to-be-lost-genera- tionism of existentialisque deans. A glance at! way, becomes the vision that lures youth. And a teenage magazine called Seventeen will reveal a everyone knows that "egg-heads"-scientists, DFMS. don't / moronic obsession with clothes, lip-stick, figure- professors, teachers, and all that---simply moulding, and everything superficial that can be make cadillac and platinum money. This was the most constant refrain in the juvenile "con-

Church sold by panderers to vanity and "charm". The music of teen-agers is an abysmal barbarism and fessions" of Wide Wide World. their conversation, carried on by the hour over We have not infected our youngsters with a telephones, mere simian chatter. It is very rare sense of vocation, of dedication, of a purpose and Episcopal that one can discover a teenager who can talk to aim above the passive ones of conspicuous con- the sumption. We have made their goals that of the

of an adult like a human being. This is not a damning of the younger genera- cabbage, a nutritive, drawing-in, absorbative en- tion but rather of ourselves. The impresario on telechy, or, at best, perhaps, that of the squirrel that collects and hoards, rather than the vision Archives Wide Wide World stated the problem by compar- ing the sense of wonder, the avid curiosity of a of the end of man which is to create and to build.

2020. six year old child with the stunted intellectual If they are sub-humanoid it is because we are life is to have a apathy of the high school students who were also. If their present aim in interviewed. He demanded to know what had more costly sweater than Mary Jones perhaps it is because our aim in life is to have a more costly Copyright happened between six and sixteen, what had been lost. He showed concretely that curiosity, intel- automobile than Jonathan Jones. lectual grasp, and a sense of wonder is still pos- Educational Philosophy sible in high school students by taking us via the IT IS curious that it took a Russian moon to il- eye and ear of television into the Scientific High luminate the inadequacies of our educational School in the Bronx, New York. He reiterated system. Those inadequacies have been apparent the critical question, "what has happened in the for so long, and even now, the real root of educa- average high school if at least one high school tional deprivation is not clearly discerned, so can stimulate and arouse the concern and inter- that a flimsy faith is hopefully born that if we est of its students in vital education?" The can produce ten thousand trained scientists a question should be framed by asking, "What have year it is believed by some that the country can we done to our children?" be saved from international disaster. The hurt JANUARFY 2, 1958 Seven is deeper than a lack of scientists and the need psychologism, both at home and in school, un- is greater than saving ourselves as a national sheared by the pillons of order, organization and power. Just as the root of Juvenile delinquency discipline, makes a chaos of a school room as well lies in the unqualified secularism of parents, so of the psychic nature of children brought up in the plinth of juvenile intellectual apathy lies in a this sort of anarchy. A child has a right to lack of dedication to truth and reality in the know what school, society and home expects of heart of the educational system itself. him in the way of conduct, manners and respect. Curiosity and wonder, dedication to a life of He is not a noble savage whose inner goodness search, the lure of discovery of illuminating will develop of his own accord; he is a savage who truth, are not born in us. The germ is caught. must be initiated out of his barbarism into the It is an infection from which one can hardly ever human ways of civilized society. recover. And it is caught from those who have This is, in great measure, what education is it. for. Lopsided theories of progressive educa- For twenty years now the emphasis in the tion, on the other hand, strive to create a warm, training of teachers for both grade school and feminized accepting atmosphere in which disci- pline publication. high school has been upon the techniques of and correction are at a minimum. This is, teaching. Qualifications for certificates have in a sense, to put a child back into the protective and constantly raised the academic requirements in atmosphere of the womb and to keep him the technical fields embryonic and immature. It is true that a child reuse of education. Teacher's col- leges learns best when he is interested, when he is for create isolated institutes within universities for concentration upon problems of education curious, when he can follow his own bent, but psychology, measurement and administration, there are many things he needs to know that required and within these islands the emphasis is heavily children are rarely interested in at first. Among placed upon the skills of presentation while con- these are the tools of mathematics and language tent, though certainly not ignored, becomes a' and here we must decide for him what he must secondary issue. know and what standard of growth in skill we Permission must expect. The three R's ought not to be The net result of all this is to create subtly a taught with the hickory stick; but they should mood that comes perilously close to sophisim, and DFMS. not be options which a child elects. / is in some individuals quite frankly sophist. There needs then to be some basic thinking Sophisim is a disregard of truth'and an emphasis about the policies, philosophies, principles and

Church upon techniques of persuasion. A teacher who techniques of education, and a realization that has not really been trained in physics or biology much of what we have been doing is ineffective or English or history cannot impart these inter- and wasteful. The crux of reform must lie in ests no matter how skillful Episcopal he may be in the the education and preparatibn of teachers and inl class-room skills of presentation. There is a the the improvement of their professional status and of mysterious identification with one's subject that prestige. Beyond all other considerations is the is the fruit of reflection and soak, and the result' principle of the primacy of content over tech- of a kind of interest in it that can only be called nique. This means attention to the roast beef Archives love. I knew a high school teacher of biology that is served as nourishment rather than to the who did not accept the Darwinian theory. No

2020. plate, the knife and fork of education. doubt she had a certificate that entitled her to teach biology. There are too many teachers who The Church and Education are responsible for subjects that have no meaning INALLY one may ask what the Church con- Copyright for them. tributes to the mood in which the educa- Lack of stimulating identification with the tional enterprise is conducted in our culture. subject matter taught is complicated by the fact This is a difficult question because there are so that school rooms are overcrowded and that many kinds of Churches and some of them promising minds are stunted by the lack of any clearly have a policy of educational obstruction real challenge of their capacity because standards and are fearful of any truth that might threaten are adjusted to the pace of the dull. It is also a precarious dogmatism based upon proof-texts complicated by the fact that children go to school torn from the Bible. These Churches, fortunate- unweaned in discipline from homes where author- ly, are a minority in influence if not in numbers. ity has broken down so that a teacher's energy Nevertheless, even in those Churches that are is exhausted by constant problems of discipline. willing to look with some favor upon scientific The atmosphere of acceptance and rejection and historic truth, one finds very little that

THE WrrEss stimulates youth in wonder or curiosity. One passion for truth. This is our Anglican tradition, would think that belief in God would actively and how ignobly we have fashioned ourselves as arouse a desire to realize his glory in the heavens its sons. in God ought to lead and in the earth. Faith It is not the main business of the Church to to curiosity about one of the ways we can know about the nature about him, the study of his creation in all its stimulate curiosity in children manifold complexities of splendor. of the world, but a Church that prattles in its In an incarnational and sacramental Church creed of the doctrine of creation is a failure if it like our own one would expect that the know- does not teach its children that the discovery of ledge of grace would enhance the fascination of truth about the creation is one of the noblest the nature through which it finds expression. ways in which God is worshipped. of reli- Amid the fads of the current resurgence The Swing to Content gion this does not seem to be true. God seems to be treated as another sort of gadget to add to SHE fad now in education will be a swing to the comfort and the security of men. Faith in content. Russia has frightened us, and in him does not seem to be cosmic in its implica- fear and torment we will demand knowledge and publication. tions, but merely a psychologism. God is not the technical skills, and sweat out scientists, and lord of the cosmos, the creator of stars and of engineers and technicians. This fear is an un- light, who is enthroned upon the wings of atom worthy motive and a genuine culture cannot reuse but is reduced to a sleeping pill for anxiety, a grow in this hotbed. It may be, however, a for sophorific for the insecurities of an atomic age. beginning, a first rocket blast, that will carry the Current ventures in apologetics for religion, educational enterprise out of the bog of psy-

required save for a few voices, do not give the impression chologism and educational technology into the that there is any real concern for truth. One stratosphere of a genuine thirst for truth. cannot read Hooker, or Jeremy Taylor, Butler, In that enterprise it is to be hoped that religion Gore or Temple without being impressed by their will not be altogether a hinderance. Permission DFMS. / The Scrolls and the Historical Jesus

Church By W. H. C. Frend Fellow of Conville College, Cambridge probability of Essenes, who dwelt round Q'mran Episcopal from the 2nd century B.C. to approximately A.D.

the the political alarms and excursions DESPITEof the past year, the work of deciphering, as the "Co- of 70. The Sect knew itself primarily collating and editing the thousands of fragments venant" (berith) and specifically as the "New of the Scrolls has been going on unceasingly in Covenant" (berith hadashah). It looked upon itself new finds con- Archives Jerusalem. Near Q'mran itself as the Holy Remnant of Israel repeating tinue to be made. In the spring of 1955 further through its members' way of life the experiences

2020. discoveries were made in four more caves, and of their forefathers under Moses. It hoped for a last year there have been rumors of complete new affirmation of God's Covenant and it looked texts of Leviticus and Psalms from yet another for the deliverance of God's Law from the realm

Copyright (Cave XI). of Darkness by which it was beset. Meantime, in Manchester University at the The Law was regarded as the Light in its College of Technology, specialists have at last struggle with Darkness. The Sect believed that been able to open one of the copper scrolls to find its leaders would continue the tradition and suc- that it contained an inventory of treasure. But cession of the Prophets as the correct expounders amid the din of controversies and excitement of of the Law until a New Teacher or Prophet arose new discoveries, scholars have been able to work and ushered in the Golden Age of Israel. In this out a few preliminary results and some of the age the Messiahs of Aaron and Israel would be problems that aroused controversy in the earlier installed and the earth filled with the knowledge stages appear to have been settled. of the Lord as 'the waters cover the sea. To All writers now tend to present roughly the judge from the Thanksgiving Psalms the Sect's same picture of the monastic community, in all leaders were men of intense devotional spirit.

JANUARY 2, 1958 Ni" Indeed, one recent commentator sees the Psalms IV, to say nothing of more recent finds, will have as the work of a single religious genius. to be published before final assessments can be made. Indeed, Millar Burrows still writes of the Religious Climate "Book of Lamech," whereas this Scroll has community was flourishing as late as A.D. turned out to be a commentary in Aramaic on THE68, and therefore provides evidence for the the Book of Genesis. religious climate in Palestine at the time of John Nor is there any mention of the fragment of the Baptist's and our Lord's ministries and of the commentary on the Book of Nahum which the first generation of the early Church. The appears to refer to the Seleucid ruler Demetrius extent of the Sect's influence on the primitive Eucerus (floruit circa 85 B.C.) by name and con- Church will remain a burning question for years tains the phrase "from the days of Antiochus to come. At this stage, however, it seems that no until the time when the ruler of the Kittians anticipation of specifically Christian doctrines, arose," a very useful chronological indication such as the Incarnation, have been found, and it which strengthens considerably the view that the appears unlikely that any basic article of the mysterious "Kittians" of the Habbakuk Commen-

publication. Christian faith will require revision as the result tary are the Romans. of the Scrolls.

and It must be admitted too, that much is left Even at this comparatively early stage im- tantalisingly indefinite in the author's discussioil

reuse portant studies on the subject are being produced. of the importance of the Scrolls for the study of

for Of these, the most valuable for the person who Judaism and Christianity. How much the reader is interested in the Scrolls but who does not claim would have given for the same detailed discussion to be a specialist, is Professor Millar Burrows' of the evidence which has been accorded to the required "The Dead Sea Scrolls." literary and chronological problems. The author, who is editor of the Scrolls for No such inhibitions obscure J. M. Allegro's publication by the American School of Oriental Pelican book "The Dead Sea Scrolls." The author

Permission Research is a careful scholar who presents a writes from first-hand experience in the Scrollery thorough analysis of the opinions expressed on in Jerusalem. He has the zest and enthusiasm many of the problems raised by the discoveries. of real scholarship. The reader is swept along DFMS.

/ His discussion of the date of the manscripts is from one end of the book to the other. The masterly and probably definitive. description of the work of deciphering and In view of the great importance of setting editing the fragments by an international Church the and composition of the texts within a firm chrono- interconfessional team of scholars is very good logical framework, one does not grudge that half indeed, and so too, are the illustrations of the the book is devoted in one way or another to this excavations in progress and the various types of Episcopal task alone. There are, however, fascinating script found on the Scrolls. the

of opening chapters on the original finds, and a full discussion of the origin, history and organisation Pinch of Salt of the Sect. A section of the book deals with the UT the author's interpretation of his docu-

Archives contribution of the' Scrolls to Biblical criticism, ments must be taken with a pinch of salt. palaeography and grammar, and then to the Is it really true, for instance, that "there is 2020. study of Judaism and Christianity. nothing formally incompatible in the messianic expectations of the Q'mran Sect and the Chris- Continuous Study tian Messiah"? Surely our Lord's mission was

Copyright HERE is a final, very valuable section con- one of love and redemption of mankind even if taining translations of those writings of the Israel was to be the chosen instrument? He was Sect where enough has been provided of the text far from the priestly and warlike clamours of to allow a continuous rendering. These include the Sect. And, did he not regard himself as the Commentary on Habbakuk, the Manual of "Son of Man," a phrase not yet found in the Discipline and the Thanksgiving Psalms. Q'mran documents? Even so, this is inevitably a provisional report. Of similar outlook, though in a lower key, is So far, the documents from one of the caves only A. Powell Davies' "The Meaning of the Dead have been published, D. Barthelemy and J. T. Sea Scrolls." Mr. Davies, accepting Schweitzer's Milik, "Discoveries in the Judaean Desert, Qum- view of Christ, believes that the New Covenanters ran, Cave 1," Oxford. and Christians amalgamated into the Judaic- The many thousands of fragments from Cave Christian Church. This is a stimulating little T en Tin WrrNEss work, with some interesting remarks about pos- sianic Age," was a function of the Sect as it was sible Essene origins for the Didache and even The of John the Baptist. They also mirror a form of Shepherd of Hermas, but some may think that religious organization many elements of which its conclusions go beyond existing evidence. were adopted by the primitive Church. At the opposite pole, Fr. Geoffrey Graystone, To this one might add that the imagery and "The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Originality of perhaps too, the narrative sections of the Fourth Christ," contends that "at most, the indirect in- Gospel may become more intelligible through fluence of the Q'mran writings concerns the close comparison with the Scroll material. The vocabulary, the 'periphery' of the New Testa- same may be said for the understanding of such ment." early Christian works as the Epistle of Barnabas This somewhat defensive conclusion is, how- and the Didache. ever, arrived at only by appearing to ignore But even so, this still remains raw material much recent work on the New Testament, in- untouched by the Christian spirit. Jesus re- cluding the evilence amassed by scholars for mains unique. But the gap of nearly 2,000 years the many purely Jewish elements in primitive which threatened to separate him from the Christian organization and liturgy. Roman thought of our own generation is now closing.

publication. Catholics would be well advised to turn to the Perhaps through this new evidence we stand excellent articles by Perede de Vaux and Pere nearer to him today than has been possible for and Braun in the recent numbers of the Revue any other generation since Apostolic times. The historical Jesus reuse Biblique for an assessment of their Church's is no longer an unapproachable

for contribution to the study of the Scrolls. figure. If the reader has not yet had his fill, there are Perhaps foo, we may see the final justification two other works he should look at. An excellent for that careful, reverent, yet rigorous approach required translation with notes, of everything in the to Biblical questions which has characterized our Scrolls so far published which makes connected own Church. sense, has been done by Professor Theodor H. Our religion remains founded on history, and Gaster of Columbia it has been through the patient application of Permission University and Dropsie College. "The Dead Sea Scriptures in English historical and scientific method and criticism Translation," The brief and cogent remarks on that this deeper understanding has been achieved DFMS.

/ the beliefs of the Sect and the problem of its in our own time. relation to the primitive Church could hardly be bettered. Church The second work is a collection of studies by Dr. Hugh J. Schonfield, "Secrets-*of the Dead Sputnik's Questions Sea Scrolls". While this is mainly a book written Episcopal for Old Testament specialists, its application of By Stewart Meacham the material drawn from other Jewish Of American Friends Service Committee of sources, in- cluding literature, legend and tradition to de- tailed problems raised by the Scolls is interesting UNIVAC, the electronic brain, and Sputnik, the

Archives to everybody. Particularly useful is Dr. Schon- man-made satellite, come from opposite field's use of this data to trace the evolution of sides of the Iron Curtain, but they have much

2020. the Messianic idea. in common. Both represent great technological Where does this formidable array of literature achievement. Both are portents of change in take us? On what for Christians remains the human society.

Copyright central question, whether the Q'mran Sect repre- Univac promises the automation age, when sents a forerunner of Christianity, one must factories, offices, and transportation systems, suspend judgment. staffed only by a few skilled technicians, will operate by push button. Sputnik promises the Spiritual Idiom outer space age, when space platforms, trips to AS GASTER points out, the Scrolls portray the moon, journeys to Mars, and no one knows for us in vivid but authentic colors the en- what else, will be commonplace. Univac an- vironment whose spiritual idiom John the Baptist swers the most difficult questions at lightening and Jesus spoke, whose concepts they developed speed. Sputnik asks the most difficult questions and transmuted and whose religious ideas served at 18,000 miles per hour. largely as the seedbed of the New Testament. Some of Sputnik's more obvious questions re- "Preparing in the desert a highway for the Mes- flect our own frustration. Why did Russia "beat JANUARY 2, 1958 eleven us to the punch"? Was it because of rivalry sible. We must play it tough until we can catch among the armed forces? Is this the price we up. must pay for belittling and harassing scientists At this rate when does diplomacy become pos- as eggheads and subversives? Is more money sible? One day we are so strong we don't have needed for research and experimentation? How to bargain. The next day we are so weak we can- much political hay will the Democrats make at not afford to. Where does this process lead? the expense of the Republicans, and vice versa? And what about that troublesome word "morals"? What kind of morality Other questions are less obvious, but possibly is it where more important. We are told that we must be right and wrong are decided by the fastest prepared for economic sacrifice and belt-tighten- rockets and the biggest warheads? If this is morality, what ing if we are to catch up. If this is true, who will is immorality? There are Sputnik's sacrifice what? Will airplane, rocket, and muni- questions. But Sputnik, a man-made thing, can do no more than pose tions makers sacrifice some of their cost-plus them, fling them far out into space and profit margins? Will the steel industry, the fly on. The answers must come from man himself, automobile manufacturers, the appliance com- reached in terms of faith in God and belief in publication. panies, and the food processors sacrifice their humanity and justice which alone can provide skyrocketing prices? Will the oil

and companies the freedom and security for which the people of sacrifice their special tax concessions? Will the the world are hungry today. reuse loan companies and the banks sacrifice their

for recent rate increases on mortgages?

Who Pays The Bill required Don Large is the sacrificing all to come from the work- OR ing people, some of whom already are being forced to sacrifice jobs and savings until new Permission defense appropriations are made, or rockets re- Well Staged But Not The Real Thing place aircraft on the assembly lines, and they are

DFMS. rescued from the ranks of the unemployed? Or / is the sacrificing to be done by the people with HE dear old lady's eyes were sparkling, as fixed incomes whose small salaries and pensions she asked the breathless question, "Have

Church shrink as prices spiral upward? you seen the Nativity stage show at the Radio What about diplomacy and our friends over- City Music Hall? Why, I do declare it's almost seas? Will winning the race to the moon solve as good as a Church Service! In fact," she Episcopal Asia's economic problems? Will it feed Pakis- added, thinking it over, "it's better than a lot of the tan's landless villagers? Will it build hydro- Church Services I've sat through .... " of electric dams in India? Will it bring self govern- This is the sort of stuff, my friends, of which ment to the people of Kenya or the Belgian clergy crack-ups are fashioned. You pour your Congo? Will it end the terror in Algeria? Will Archives heart out, trying to communicate the basic truth it solve the question of Middle East oil? Will it that the Church. is not a social or inspirational or

2020. set the slaves of Saudi Arabia free, bring free ethical club composed of like-minded individuals trade unions to Spain, protect freedom of press in -but, rather, is literally the sacramental Body of Formosa, or provide security from the police to Christ in history. And then a sweet-faced the legislators Copyright of South Korea? Just who will be dowager comes along and blithely pulls the ec- remembered and who forgotten as we race Russia clesiastical rug out from under you. And as you into outer space? painfully pick yourself up, you- find- yourself During the days of our supposed pre-eminence wondering how many other fine folk she's a in weapons, we felt that our "position of spokesman for. strength" made diplomacy unimportant. We be- This good girl's heresy stems from the fasci- came masters of "brinkmanship" which is an- nating notion that Church-going is purely a other word for bluff and bluster with a loaded matter of private preference; that a service gun. Today, in the period of our supposed de- which isn't "inspirational" isn't valid; and that ficiency in weapons (it would take us all of three you might do better sitting at home listening to hours to wipe out every city in Russia!) our Dr. Sockman on the radio-or taking in the " position of weakness" makes diplomacy impos- Music Hall's Christmas show. Now, no one

THE WITNESS exceeds me in approval of Dr. Sockman-or of article. Nor did any of them accept Brown's chal- Dean Pike or Bishop Sheen, for that matter. lenge: "What do you yourself really think about But these three gentlemen would be the first to God? Do not recite to us the Nicene Creed; we insist that their programs are no substitute for have memorized it too; but right now we want a man's joining with his brethren in an act of to hear your voice, not the voice of the Church's corporate worship before the ultimate Giver of teaching". all good gifts. Now along comes Warren McKenna, whose Which is why I always cringe inwardly when a activities made it clear to me that he knows a loyal husband says, "Of course, my wife never good deal about God's will for men on earth, to attends church, but she's memorized every story declare that "our editor has no gospel". (see in the Bible." Well, God bless her! If she can Backfire). go just one step further and reel off the names of What the editorial did say in the issue of all of the kings of Israel backwards, she might December 12 is that Jesus suggested a way of even be eligible for the $64,000 Question. But I life which we are to follow without compromise. still suspect that God would prefer her joining And Brown hammered this down by applying it the worshiping community in coming to know publication. to the four major problems that face mankind and love his altar forwards. today. and When the star-studded skies rang with the racial matters, glad cry, "Come, let us adore Him!" the heavenly One, no pussyfooting on

reuse north and south. host were not referring to a passive viewing of for a Broadway spectacle, nor yet to the supine and Two, no anti-Semitism. individual reception of a religious program on the Three, cut out the nonsense about armaments radio. Rather, they had in mind a communal and all that goes with it, including the effects of required sharing in the corporate experiencing of those gamma radiation on cell bones. mighty acts of God still going on uniquely Four, if you have worked closely with poverty through his body, the Church. in India and Africa, you won't put up with con-

Permission P.S. I love the Radio City Music Hall. Its spicuous consumption at home. "Spectaculars" are indeed spectacular. In the McKenna's letter says that what the world body politic, it is truly a boon to the tired busi- needs is the idea of the Kingdom of God on DFMS. / ness man, the frazzled housewife, and the wide- earth, a collective hope for all mankind. eyed child whose heart has not yet lost the gift I submit, along with our editor, that if we do

Church of wonder. And the rhythmic unity of the not compromise with these four issues it will Rockettes-those dozens of girls dancing to- keep us fairly busy and that it will be time gether with almost uncanny precision-is cer- enough after that to write books on theology.

Episcopal tainly a sight to behold. But let no man (or Net the Kingdom of God, maybe, but a start in dear old lady!) presume to equate his attendance the that direction.

of thereupon as a substitute for his place in the worshiping community of the Body of Christ .... Now, since -I've already joined my peers in wor- Archives shiping God in his Church this morning, please Pointers for Parsons excuse me while I take a few hours off to see the By Robert Miller 2020. newest stage show at the Music Hall. Episcopal Clergyman of Campton. N. H. Copyright The members of the Deanery were chatting TALKING IT OVER together before their meeting, and Tompkins re- W. B. Sofford Sr. marked that though he liked the Witness he was generally disturbed by it. "I know just what you mean," said Father been quite a while since a piece in this paper Timmons. "It is a sort of modern hair-shirt." ITS has caused so much letter writing as Jock "I deplore its Churchmanship," said Buffers, Brown's "Practically all that we know about "but I do like its social tone. It is never afraid God". The first part ran December 5 and ended to speak out." with "to be concluded next week". None of the "But that is what makes me so uncomfortable," commentators waited however for the concluding murmured Tompkins.

JANUARY 2, 1958 Tk" "What has it been' saying now, Tompkins?" "It is," said Buffers solemnly. "But we must asked Gilbert Simeon. hope that we are never compelled to use them. "It's that editor, John Pairman Brown. He But to forego them-that would leave us naked really is against missiles and nuclear fission and to our enemies." all that, and what is worse, he comes right out "The editor would think that was the better and says so." course," remarked Thompson. "But why does that disturb you?" "It frightens me to have them," insisted Gil- "Because everybody in my congregation thinks bert. "If we have them, the day will come when we should have better missiles than Russia. we will use them. In our century, this century People feel that we can be trusted with them but of marvellous invention, we've gone back to total that the Russians can not." war. Torture, cruelty, destruction; where will jt "But what do you think?" end ?" "Oh, I think it would have been a great deal Nobody knew where it would ead and nobody better if all this missile business had never been wanted to think. There was an uneasy silence. thought of, let alone fusion and fission." "Anyway," said Buffers. "We can be sure we "But how are you going will not be the first to use them." publication. to stop the scientists from scientificating?" I asked. "Anyway," mocked Tompkins, "we had better and "Or the- Witness from pontificating?" put in not be the last." Gilbert. The Dean felt that the talk was getting out of reuse "That is most hand. It was time to get on with the subject for for unjust," declared Buffers, who discussion which was "The Message of Salva- always took everything so seriously. "The Wit- tion." Surely on this the brethren were qualified ness does not pontificate. It merely sets before to speak although it was required us matters oni which the Christian conscience only too likely that when the time for discussion came they should take a stand, things that should not be would be silent. passed over in silence." You never could tell how a discussion would go, or where. "Such as?" asked the Dean. But it didn't matter. The Permission business session would take care "Such as segregation. I would not allow it in of the really practical my church." things. Fusion and fission, they were

DFMS. all right in the Witness, but in a Deanery meet- / "Have you any colored members?" I wanted ing they were too disturbing. Surely they could to know. be left to the . . .. well, left anyway. "No. But the principle is the same." Church "And a great deal easier of application." Buffers declared it made no difference. He would not yield on a matter of principle. The Prayer Book Episcopal "You are like the editor of the Witness," said By WilFlam P. Barnds the Tompkins. Rector, Trinity/. Ft. Worth. Texas of "I do not see how," returned Buffers. "His An Episcopalian should always have his Prayer theological views verge on heresy." Book close at hand. This book is not only for use

Archives "Oh come, Buffers," murmured the Dean. in church but it is also for our use in private de- "I cannot compromise on the Faith," Buffers votions. Those who read Morning and Evening 2020. declared. Prayer daily, of course, have to have their Prayer "Well what about nuclear fission? Would you Book readily available. have us throw our bombs away?" We ought to use our Prayer Book every day, Copyright "I am no Pacifist," Buffers answered. "And and we should do some Scripture reading every- therefore I cannot in principle agree to what day. In fact, we might say that the Prayer Book would be unilateral disarmanent." includes the Bible because the appointed Bible "You would be willing to use these terrible lessons cover, in a year's time, almost the entire weapons ?" I asked. Bible. About three-fourths of the Prayer Book "In a just war, certainly." itself is composed of passages from the Bible. "I'm afraid," said Gilbert whimsically, "that Each person should have his own personal just wars turn out to be just wars. And with Prayer Book. We should take our Prayer Book these new weapons we may unleash a new on a vacation trip, just as we take our toothbrush. dimension of slaughter. And we might even Do your children have their own Prayer Books damage the generations yet unborn. It's hor- and Bibles? And do they use them regularly, rible." under your guidance? Fourteen THm Wmr together. Each day includes a Michigan Launches New Program carefully planned period of wor- ship and Bible study at the start, with a seminar and study For Training of Ministers period in the morning and after- * A program of post-graduate actually been in operation there noon, followed by another ses- training of ministers is now have already been clergymen sion in the evening. underway at the institute of ad- present from t h e following Men are asked to pay vanced pastoral studies which is Churches: Episcopal, Presby- nominal charge of $50, although located in Bloomfield Hills, Mich- terian, Congregational, Metho- costs run considerably more per igan. The program is the first dist, Lutheran, Christian, Evan- individual. The deficit is made of this nature within the Epis- gelical and United Brethren. up out of the $100,000 fund copal Church and also sets a pre- Thinking back to his years as which was raised by the group cedent by serving all major a seminary professor, Howe ob- of laymen. Indicative of the Protestant Churches. serves: "Seminaries are some- widespread interest in t h i s The idea for the institute had what limited in how deeply pioneer venture is the fact that been long nurtured in the mind their teaching can penetrate additional funds have already publication. of the Rev. Reuel Howe, profes- students, because these young been contributed, w i t h one and sor of pastoral theology at the men have not yet had the foundation making a grant of Virginia Theological Seminary. experience of the ministry, and $30,000. reuse Aroused by the need for such a thus sometimes do not really Howe plans to hold thirteen of for pioneer venture, a group of lay- hear or grasp what is being said the ten day sessions this year, men of the Diocese of Michigan, to them. Many of these stu- which will allow the institute many of them parishioners of dents, when I would see them time to deal with the many re- required C h r i s t Church, Cranbrook, three years later, were much quests it is already receiving for raised a fund of $100,000. Simul- more teachable; they were ask- special conferences on college taneously they negotiated the ing questions which made work, Christian education, and use of a large private residence, answers now seem more re- other matters. Permission Cranbrook House, which would levant". Asked to evaluate the institute serve as the headquarters of the It was to meet this need and at this early stage, Howe ob-

DFMS. institute; women of the parish this opportunity that the insti- served, "Of course we are just / furnished part of the house to tute set up its schedule, whereby getting underway and I can't provide a dormitory; and an clergy who are actively engaged give anything like a long range

Church offer was extended to Howe to in parish life come in for a opinion, but I must say I have take over as director. period of ten days of study, dis- been delighted with our begin- He accepted and this Fall cussion, worship and sharing ning. We are off to a very good

Episcopal classes got underway. In reply to a question about what the the

of institute does, Howe comments: "Our field is the whole work of the ministry: pastoral care,

Archives teaching, preaching, parish ad- WOMEN ministration, relations to the

2020. community; and the minister's life as well as his work." Train TODAY Each group consists of a dozen

Copyright clergymen who have been in- For a wonderful job dividually invited. The curricu- lum for each session is tailor- made, based upon the needs re- TOMORROW vealed in a questionnaire sent to those who have been invited Your Church Needs You To maintain the broad inter- denominational background of each group, Howe has written For Information Write To: to, and received nominations Miss Olive Mae Mulica, Dizector Miss Katherine Grammer, Dean from, seminaries of all major WT-HAM Housn Sr. MnanAnr 's Homm 326 West 108th Street 1820 Scenic Avenue Protestant Churches. In the New York 25, N. Y. Berkeley 9, Califormia brief time the institute has I JANUARY 2, 1958 Fif te-. start, and the response of the one hand and participates in its men who have been here has betrayal on the other'." THE COVER been most enthusiastic. One of Bishops and other Church ALLAN ROHAN C R ITE, them said to me, 'This is the leaders still could be found to Cambridge, Massachusetts, greatest thing that has ever bless weapons of destruction, did the drawing which is one happened to me'. and Church opinion was still of a number in 'a leaflet titled "'I would summarize the value able to excuse the making and A Christmas Message in of this institute in two ways: testing of nuclear weapons. Pictures published by the (a) the contribution it seeks to "Is it impossible to believe," social service department of make to the advanced training asked Canon Collins, "that a the diocese of Massachusetts. of clergy; and (b) the recogni- persistent refusal by the Church to fulfill the proper role tion that comes to these minis- Illinois, is to speak on how the ters from different denomina- to which she has been called by Church can use the skills of tions, as they study and worship God, could lead to her re- jection ?" casework and psychiatry at a together, that in spite of dif- meeting on youth guidance to ferences they h a ve common PARISH LIFE MISSION be held in Chicago on January publication. and common resources". tasks AT ANNAPOLIS 16th. and * A parish life mission is to CANON JOHN COLLINS be held at St. Anne's, Annapolis, PENSACOLA CHURCH reuse HITS COMPROMISE Md., January 19-23, sponsored REMODELED

for * Christ Church, Pensacola, * Canon John Collins of St. by the parish and the commis- sion of education of the diocese. Florida, is just completing a re- Paul's Cathedral, London, de- modeling job that cost $109,000, clared in a sermon preached The leaders will be the Rev. required William Coulter of the leader- which is more than three times there last month, that if the the original cost of the church. Church took stands against ship training division of the "violations in human relations National Council.

Permission of the way of love", it probably PSYCHIATRY DISCUSSED The Parish of Trinity Church would be disestablished. AT CONFERENCE REV. JOHN IIEUSs, D.D., RECTOR TRINITY Time was running out, he * The Rev. Ralph Higgins, Broadway & Wall St. DFMS. Rev. Bernard C. Newman, Vicar / said, but if the Church in the rector of St. Mark's, Evanston, Sun. HC 8, 9, 11, EP 3:30; Daily MP 7:45, future proclaiiped by word and HC 8, 12 Midday Ser 12:30, EP 5:04; Sat HC 8, EP, 1:30; HD, HC, 12; C Fri 4s20 example "the Christian truth and by app. Church that the Cross is the bridge to ALTAR GUILDS ST. PAUL'S CHAPEL Broadway and Fulton St. the Resurrection" she might yet LINENS BY THE YARD Rev. Robert C. Hunsicher, Vicar Fine Irish Linens, Dacron and cosn Sun. HC 8:30, MP, HC Ser. 10. Weekdays: save her soul alive. for vestments, threads, transfers and HC 8 (Thurs. also at 7:30 a.m. ) 12:05 e:.

Episcopal supplies. Ask for ~,ie lists. Sat.; Prayer & Study 1:05 ea. Sat. EP 3. He said that the record of the C Fri. 3:30-5:30 & by appt. Organ Recital

the Wednesdays. Church in the past, outside Mary Fawcett Company of CHAPEL OF THE INTERCESSION pastoral work, had been a dark Box 325 W, Marblehead, Mass. Broadway & 155th St. Rev. Robert R. Spears Jr., Vicar' one, and that today the picture Sun. HC 8, 9:30 & 11, EP. 4, Weekdays was not very much brighter. HC daily 7 & 10, PP 9, EP 5:30, Sat. 5

Archives Int 11:50; C Sat. 4, 5 & by appt. Christians still compromised Write us for ST. LUKE'S CHAPEL with temporal powers. 487 Hudson St.

2020. Rev. Paul C. Weed Jr., Vicar ,The Church still equ vocated Sun. HC0 8, 9:15 & 11; Daily HC 7 and 8; Organ C Sat 5-6, 8-9 by appt. on such vital issues as the color Information ST. AUGUSTINE'S CHAPEL 292 Henry St. (at Scammel) problem-"so that a respected AUSTIN Rev. C. islmer Myers, Vicar Copyright ORGANS, Inc. African professor can write Sun. HC 8:15, 9:30, 11; 12:30 (Spanish). ,Hartford, Conn. EP 5, Thurs., Sat. HO, 9:30; EP, 5. these b it t er words : 'The ST. CCHRISTOPHER'S CHAPEL 48 Henry St. present-day Church preaches Rev. William Wenudt, Vicar the doctrine of Christ on the Sun. 8, 10, 8:30; Weekdays 8, 5:30. CASSOCKS EUCHARISTIC VESTMENTS SURPLICES - CHOIR VESTMENTS Christian Healing in the Church IASHBY CHURCH CALENDARS AUl Embroidary Is Head Doite The only Church Calendars published with Days and SHARING ALTAR HANGINGS and *Seasons of the Church Year in the proper Liturgical LINENS Only Church magazine devoted to Spiritual = Colors for the Episcopal Church.May be ordered with= Mlaaterials by the yard. Kits for Therapd, $y1.50 a year. Sample *special heading for your Church. on reqlas AltaHaningsand Eucharistic Vestments. sanded byn mny ; * Write for FREEEPISCOPAL CIRCULAR or send This pape.r is Jon Bishops and Clergy. - 500 for sample postpaid,- J. M. HALL, INC. Address: *AS HEY COMPANY . 431 STATE . ERIE, PA. 14 W. 40th St., New York 18, N.Y. FELLOWSHIP OF ST. LUKE TEL. CH 4-3306 2243 Front St.. San Diego 1, Cai[.

THe WTnESS Oxford Religious Books THE NEW BOOKS Of Lasting Importance Kenneth Ripley Forbes Book dMWv AN INTRODUCTION TO THE APOCRYPHA The Protestant Era by Paul Ti lich. fessor of New Testament literature Based on University of Chicago Press. and history in the McCormick The- The Revised Standard Version $1.50 ological S e in i n a r y. Although a of the Apocrypha It is interesting and significant that, critical study of the Apocrypha by BRUCE M. METZGER. in the lists of new books, there appear dominates the book, it also gives in two by notable religious philosophers some detail the history of the canon- A comprehensive yet succinct ex- whose writings hitherto have been ical Old Testament books and there amination of the books of the voluminous and difficult for the is extended argument as to whether Apocrypha, their history, and ordinary reader to understand. But Protestant Christians should consider significance. The author presents both these new books are in a dif- the apocryphal Apocryphal literature as an im- publication. books as authoritative ferent class. Martin Buber's Pointing for doctrine and Christian fellowship. portant link between the Old and and The Way and Paul Till ich's The His answer to the question is "No". New Testaments, revealing social, Protestant Era can be read witL This is a book worth Laving for political, and theological changes reuse pleasure and understanding by any reference and is valuable chiefly for that serve as a historical frame- for -literate person interested in religion its account of the growth of the Old work for tlhe advent of Christian- and world society. Testament canon. ity. "An excellent piece of work The Protestant Era in piper-back .. by a sound Biblical and his- required form is an abridged edition of the Hookerr's Theology of Common torical scholar." - LUTHER original book and consists of 15 Prayer by John S. Marshall. A. WEIGLE, Chairman of the chapters which were originally lectures University of the South Press. Standard Bible Committee. or magazine articles written at $4.00

Permission $2.50 various time in the past 25 years. Tbis can be a very useful book for Their subjects range from meta- variety of people, but chiefly, I think, THE OXFORD

DFMS. physics to Socialism and world peace DICTIONARY / for sincere inquirers %-ho do not yet OF THE awl the criterion in the treatment of know adequate answers to such ques- CHRISTIAN CHURCH his subjects is what he calls the Prot- tions as "Why set forms of worship? Historical 0 Biographical Church estant Principle, which be defines as 'Why Hol.y Days? Why petitions in Theological the Pauline dogma, Justification By the Litany? 'Why Infant Baptism? edited by F. L. CROSS. A Faith, interpreted to include the Why Holy Communion? W h y comprehensive one-volume refer-

Episcopal intellectual as well as the moral life. Deacons, Priests and Bishops?" ence book on religion containing "Not only he who is in sin but also the Hooker's monumental work, Ec- 6,000 entries or articles ranging

of he who is in doubt is justified through clesiastical Polity would daunt the from a few lines to about Faith". 2,500 bravest inquirer today. Its length, its words in length, and Of particular interest to Catholic- nearly archaic language and lack of organiza- 4,500 brief bibliographies. Its

Archives minded readers is his treatment of the tion,-all these things are against it. aim is to provide factual informa- sacramental principle, in religion and But the author of this volume of less tion on every aspect of the Chris- 2020. society, and his interpretation of what than 200 pages-professor of philo- he calls Religious Socialism. All the tian Church in the widest sense. sophy in the University of the South- Among essays in this book will be found to reference books on reli- has done a good job of condensing, gion this Dictionary be thoughk-provoking, w hi ch I is outstand- Copyright putting into simple and modern ing. No other imagine was the intent of the author in single volume in language and giving a clear philo- the field is so balanced, accurate, gathering .them together in this sophical and theological background to volume. and informative. "A brilliant the fifth book of Ecclesiastical Polity achievement." - Times Literary Which Books Belong in the Bible?~ which is that section of Hooker's Supplement. $1 7.50 by Floyd V. Filson. West- magnum opus which explains and de- minster Press. $3.00 fends the Prayer Book, its polity, At your bookseller This is a timely book for Bible stu- sacraments and general worship. dents who have welcomed the recent Any literate person interested in OXFORD publication of a revised version of the just what the doctrine, discipline and UNIVERSITY PRESS, Inc. Apocrypha, as it deals at length with worship of the Anglican Church is 114 Fifth Avenue, N. Y. 11 questions involving it. The author is -and why-will find this a useful a Biblical scholar and dean and pro- and satisfying work.

JANUARY 2, 1958 Sevents WHERE, WHERE Rodenmayer of t he Church tv which cost over a million AND WHY Divinity School of the Pacific. dollars. * Jackson Martindell, presi- dent of the American institute CENTER IN JAPAN TRAINING CONFERENCE of management, addressed the TO BENEFIT FOR PROVINCE National Council at its Decem- * The Tarumi rural confer- * A leadership training con- ber meeting and recommended ence center at Kobe, Japan, has ference will be held for the that the Church set up a re- been designated for the 1958 Auxiliary of the fifth province, search and development pro- youth offering. The 1959 offer- January 13-16, at De Koven gram to find out "where it's ing will go toward the Church's Foundation, Sycamore, Illinois. been, where it is, where it's two-year participation in the Leaders will be the Rev. Donald going, how it's going, and why." international youth exchange Davis and Emma Benignus of He said that for "as low as program. Under this program the education department of the $4,000 monthly," t h e Church Americans are sent to Church National Council and Mrs. E. A. could set up a ten year program families abroad and overseas Heffner of the national Auxil- with definite goals which would youth are assigned to Church iary board. double its membership families here. publication. and increase its gifts. NEW OFFICIAL and SUBSIDY NEEDED FOR He said that "Protestant AT KENYON PROPOSED MAGAZINE Episcopalians were originally * William H. Thomas Jr. of reuse recognized as the spiritual, edu- * The proposed new maga- Cleveland is now vice president for zine to be a successor cational and business leaders. to Forth of Kenyon College. He will be Time has upheld your principles (Witness 12/26) will be pre- responsible for all financial but has not sufficiently broad- sented to General Convention in required developments at the college. ened either your practices or October since "a considerable subsidy" will be needed to your accomplishments. Y o u r RANDALL HOUSE launch the journal and expand membership today should be ten GETS AWARD the present staff. Permission times the three million you re- * Randall House, interracial port. Your place in the Ameri- home for boys of the diocese of can scene seems neither under- NATIONAL COUNCIL

DFMS. TO BE STUDIED Chicago, received an award on / stood or generally appreciated. December 13th from city's com- * An outside firm has been It if were, your annual national mission on human relations. fiancial support would be many hired to make a survey of the

Church The citation was for "outstand- administration a n d business times the current amounts." ing contribution to human rela- procedures of t h e National tions in Chicago." BOOST IN PAY Council. A sum not to exceed Episcopal AT 281 $5,000 was voted for the study. the * A five percent increase in of FINANCIAL NOTE pay for employees at the ON GRAHAM Church Missions House, exclu- HEARING BAD? sive of officers, goes into effect * Billy Graham's New York . .h ya be Archives crusade, which lasted sixteen this week. It was called a "cost we have improved weeks, h a d an income of the hearing and re- of living emergency lieved those miserable 2020. allowance". ear noises, caused by $2,850,031 and expenditures of catarrh of the head, $2,632,413. The balance will be for thousands of peo- SUMMER SCHOOL ple (many past 70) used to follow-up the crusade who have used our tr IN THEOLOGY simple Elmo Palli- Copyright and to further Graham's work ative HOME TREAT- * A summer school in the- MENT. This may be generally. the answer to your ology and religion will be held prayer. NOTHING TO WEAR. Here Largest single item was for are SOME of the symptoms that may at The Episcopal Theological likely be causing your catarrhal deaf- ness and ear noises: Head feels stopped S c ho o l, Cambridge, Mass., o- == -0 = o0o up from mucus. Dropping of mucus in throat. Hawking and spitting. Mucus June 23-July 31. It is sponsored in nose or throat every day. Hearing VESTMENTS worse with a cold. Hear - but don't jointly by the division of college understand words. Hear better on clear days. Worse on rainy days. Ear noises work of the National Council Silks-Altar Cloths-Embroideries /I like crickets, bells, whistles, clicking, Custom Tailoring for Clergymen a-d the Church Society for escaping steam or others. If your con- dition is caused by catarrh of the head. College Work. 1837 Church Vestment Makers 1958 you, too. may enjoy wonderful relief Over One Hundred Years such as others have reported during our The past 20 years. WRITE TODAY FOR faculty will include Prof. PROOF OF RELIEF AND 30 DAY A. T. Mollegen of the Virginia TRIAL OFFER. THE ELMO COMPANY .- 1o.- ..d ._-0.-- O.- . -- .. , DEPT. 8RHI DAVENPORT, Seminary and Prof. R. N. IOWA Eighteen Tna WrrNsaS may not like what we offer as the proved by Christ? I cannot believe Christian gospel. He may put us to it. On the other hand, when we are BACKFIRE the rack. But he will he under no invited to attend a disarmament con-' illusion as to where we stand. More ference by a leading nation our Secre- Warren H. McKenna important: others will listen, take tary of State declines on the ground Priest of Massachusetts hope, and begin to build the new life. they are not "sincere." How do we I submit there is the needed therapy know they are not? As other thoughtful churchmen for our times in the idea of the King- have pointed out The Witness edi- dom of God on earth, a collective Charles W. Cobb Jr. torials are unique in combining learn- hope for all mankind. Let's be done Layman of Cambridge, Mass. ing and integrity in a much needed as- with confounding the small minded, I was astonished at the letter from sault on traditional religious ob- and get on with proclaiming the saving Alfred Goss. is his scurantism. truths of the gospel. What authority for the statement, "We have two in- The thing which profoundly dis- Howard R. Erickson compatible races that cannot mix"? publication. turbs me, however, is that when all Surely Episcopalians Layman of Collinsville, Conn. realize that is said-and how well and often he statutory racial segregation is un- and states the truth-our editor has no From current news items it would Christian and un-American: If not, gospel. He has courage, insight, seem that we are far from following the clergy has failed in its ministry reuse honesty, all of which he brings to bear the leadership of the Prince of Peace. and should re-emphasize 'the tenth for in a well needed criticism of religious As soon as another nation seems to chapter of St. Luke, pointing out that and cultural cant. With consider- take the lead in the production of as victims of discrimination and able ability does he lay bare the destructive weapons we seek to out do prejudice the required Samaritans were the hypocracies of our time. All this is her by the discovery of even more Negroes of Jesus' time. needed. But what is needed even death-dealing devices. Is this the If God made it possible for inter- more, what the western man cries out right course for a Chistian nation to racial marriages to produce children,

Permission for is some positive alternative. He follow? Would this policy be ap- who is man to interfere?

f""'"f'fffff""""% DFMS. f ff"fff"if~ff 4%f"~~if~f~if"i" /

Church * THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION

Episcopal * NEEDS A HEARING TOO!* the f~ti The country is being made aware in no uncertain terms of the need for better "s of +* foundations for scientific education-more funds, wider concern, increased numbers of 2 * people devoted to the pursuit of scientific knowledge, basic and applied. All right and " good and urgent. 2 Archives fj" ~If the Church with its Gospel of Peace is also to rank among the forces that are t 2020. :~ changing our world, theological education must receive similar attention from all X Christian people. t f4 Increased support through Theological Education Sunday offerings is vital to the " Copyright fA seminaries' program for developing Christian leaders. 2

"* BERKELEY DIVINITY SCHOOL, New Haven, Conn.; BEXLEY HALL THE +i f_" ~ DIVINITY SCHOOL OF KENYON COLLEGE, Gambier, Ohio; CHURCH " "t IIIYSCHOOL OF THE PACIFIC, Berkeley, Calif.; DIVINITY SCHOOL i$. "2" OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH in Philadelphia; EPISCOPAL THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL, Cambridge, Mass.; EPISCOPAL THEOLOGICAL " f~i SEMINARY OF THE SOUTHWEST, Austin, Texas; THE GENERAL THEO- LOGICAL SEMINARY, New York City; NASHOTAH HOUSE, Nashotah, Wis.;"Z fZ" SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH, Sewanee, Tenn.; SEABURY-WESTERN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, Evanston, Ill.; " "i" ~ VIRGINIA THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, Alexandria, Va. _ !5cbools of tbe Cburcb

Virginia Episcopal School LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA THE Prepares boys for colleges and university. CHURCH FARM SCHOOL Splendid environment and excellent corps of teachers. High standard in scholarship and GLEN LOCHE, PA. athletics. Healthy and beautiful location in A School for boys whse smothers are the mountains of Virginia. responssible for support and FOunums 1835 edesss For catalogue, apply to COLLEGE PREPARATORY THE REV. ROGER A. WALKE, JR., The oldest Church School west of the Alle M.A.. GRADES: FIVE to TWELVE Headmaster gthenies intergrates all Dpars of its program- religious, academic, m iitary, social-to hI= high school age boys grow "in wisdom and in Chesterevalley hstrCounty, whse imps stature and in favor with God and man." learn so study, work and play. Write REV. CHARLES W. HRBINER, D.D. CANON SIDNEY W. GOLDSMITH, JR. publication. Rector ansd Headmaster Post Office: Box '62, PAOLI, PA. ST. ANNE'S SCHOOL 757 Shuinway Hall and Oneoa SmATTUCK SCHOOL EFAMMAULT, Mnus. Chrh Schooels in tha Disaese fae 7-21. Cuirriculum is wall-rounded, emphak

reuse is individual, based on pdndpleso htais tiara democracy. Musw, Art. Dramti. for S p o~.Bb lied 1910.g LENOX SCHOOL ST. AGNES SCHOOL Bryn Mar A.Uieriya Vir~i All. A Church School in the Berkshire Hills for As Epipl Coms DaWa Boarding ST. ANNE'S SCHOOL, boys 12-18 emphasizing required C.hrsta ideals and CHARLOTrBSVILLE 2, VA. character through simplicity of plant and Excellent College Preparatory record. E~tas moderate tulition, the co-operative live spor fields and new gymsaem tioshismon bosinoml personal rela- Boarders sange from Grade 9 to CLlege Eutranca. REV. ROBERT L. CURRY, Headmaster MIlS4 BLANCHE PITMAN, Principal LaNox, MASAaCiUnwrr Permission AL up 'i Now Yoau St. John's Military Academy Apr~rr Iache with a "Way of Lila" DFMS. / mafn ldas. A , M1odoma . DeVEAUX psefbarracks. 1384. ;Pa SCHOOL CHRIST HOSPITAL fig John's NIAGARA FALLS, NEW YORK

Church ietroMiitary Amdj FOMMRDn SCHOOL OF NURSING Box W, Dall" Whd. 1853 A Church School for boys in the Dioese at 176 Palisade Ave., Jersy City, IL I. pr para try. New Y oik. Collage A three-year con.. leaditg to a e strn diploma in poatesamool seers

Episcopal ades Ban "A". Fo i nfersnatls oeeuae FrDIR MOnxaor BaRoxASr, M.A., Headmaster eECTOR PONURSES the HOLDERNESS The Rt. Rev. LAararoe L. Scaips, DMD, of The White Mountain School for boys 13-19. Pree. Board of Trustees. Thorough college perparation in small dlasses. Student governmentemhsearaiiliy TeamsprssiigDeaigGleCu.A. New freprof buldin g. leUZ A:

Archives MARGARET HALL SCHOOL DONALD C. HAOEUMAN, Hfeadmsaster Under Swat of Her~ Plymouth, New Hampshire STUART HALL

2020. VIRGINIA'S OLDEST PREPARATORY Country and day achoo e Aot a SCHOOL FOR G~i~l Primary *7M11?1 adaechol. AccrediW eoi. Episcopal school in the Shenandoah Valley. nassu and Grades 9-12. Fully accrdited. Noae swimming pool. 6-acmu e c01 e ntance record. Also eenannl Hockey, tannls, rIding. CARLETON COLLEGE cours with strong music sad art. M~odem Copyright equipmnL. Gymnasium, lnogr swieming For Catalog"uenmd "A"e Clrum," Addrss LAMUMEso M. Goms, Prsideust SISTR RACHELi, Pd.., OJL Carleton is a co-educational liberal arts eel- ronmin. Conics. Box W, Vegalse. Ky. ispa limtd anmlimmnt and ia nowg MarfuA DaiNany Jcniza, Hadnistina nisd " the Church Col esf aMnnesoa. amx W Staunton, VIrginia Address: Dlreae of Admsuasloae CARLETONI COLLEGE Hearuvr .m MnNasoTA THE SEWANEE The Bishop's School MILITARY ACADEMY LA JOL.LA CALIFORNIA A division of tim Universit of the South A Resident Day Selsool for Gbrl. Grades 8eve ST. MARY'S SCHOOL tlsrossgh Twelve. College Preparatory. inWANEE, AB ScpdhoolA Colege Prep Sobed TEN. ROT ono ScoolORsa College Cam ART - MUSIC - DRAMATICS Twenty-Acre Campus, Exclusively for high acheols irls. Haoe Basswood Scholarships On. a Msiswtls Ti'p Outdoor Heated Peel, Aldart,Fully ac g~osfncredited.Grades 8-li.nda SmLall cmes. Tennis, Hockey, Basketball, Riding. sfytam sus Accredited. Allspots-srnsliu~ idoo pel.100th yFoarr THE RT. Rxy. FANIrS EasC BLr Piradi ss asog wrte: Cl.Cr Wsm, President of Board Sat o , Seweuse Mltry ae of Truees THE 81wE SUPEIOR, C.s.ia. ,rayewaceTaasmssee. Rosasgon B. Laaueou. ILA,