The Marian Philatelist, Whole No. 21
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Top Hidden Treasures Roadbook
Mastercard Top Hidden Treasures DISCOVER amazing & affordable PLACES ACROSS EUROPE #TopHiddenTreasures Roadbook Mastercard Top Hidden Treasures DISCOVER amazing & affordable PLACES ACROSS EUROPE Asturias & Covadonga Convent | Spain Asturias is located in the middle of Spain’s north coast, near to the beautiful Bay of Biscay. There are not many places that can offer so much variety within very little space. Uncrowded and amazing beaches with crystal clear water, hiking for all levels in complete wilderness, bustling cities, delicious cuisine and cultural highlights. Approximately one third of the region is protected natural space and Unesco has recognized four biosphere reserves. A must see is the Covadonga convent which is considered to be one of the most important historical locations in Spain. Covadonga is also one of the main entrances to the stunning Picos de Europa National Park. Asturias is still relatively undiscovered by foreign tourists and remains affordable. Accommodation is around €25, and a meal out approx. €18. #TopHiddenTreasures Mastercard Top Hidden Treasures DISCOVER amazing & affordable PLACES ACROSS EUROPE Mdina & Zebbug | Malta Despite being the 9th smallest country in the world, Malta is considered to be a Mediterranean jewel. It attracts travelers with breathtaking landscapes and a stunning coastline during most part of the year. It also offers numerous outdoor activities ranging from golf to rock climbing or one can simply admire Malta’s rich medieval heritage. Mdina offers grand palaces, cultural treasures, and baroque architecture. The city of Zebbug has a fascinating Arabic influence and is famous for spectacular celebrations, a “festa” that can last 3 days or more with hundreds of people attending. -
Between the Wars
Day #50 • 3/7-8 Between the Wars A Whole Lotta Changin’ Goin’ On http://www.iamsyria.org/ Warning Signs of Genocide: http://967670192324838111.weebly.com/ Corny Jokes 1. What are twins’ favorite fruit? PEARS! 2. What is the king of all school supplies? THE RULER! 3. What do you call a flock of sheep tumbling down a hill? A LAMBSLIDE! Foreign Imperialism Inspires NATIONALIST Movements Events in China and India Lead to the Rise of Nationalism 1842 1857 1885 1900 1906 Foreign Imperialism Inspires NATIONALIST Movements Events in China and India Lead to the Rise of Nationalism Indians help the gain ; communists British in WWI Support from Chinese peasants Support Chinese from Long March Long 1911 1919 1921 1930 1934-35 Foreign Imperialism Inspires NATIONALIST Movements Events in China and India Lead to the Rise of Nationalism Using the timeline above, how would you describe the political, economic and social climate of China and India in the early 20th Century? Nationalists Respond to Foreign Influence China Goal of Movement • End Foreign Rule Nationalists Respond to Foreign Influence China Nationalist Leader • Sun Yixian • Overthrows the last Chinese dynasty (Qing) Nationalists Respond to Foreign Influence China Strategy to Achieve Goal Overthrow dynasty Unite China Modernize Emperor Qianlong Empress Cixi Sun Yixian Sun Yixian and his wife Nationalists Respond to Foreign Influence China Divisions within the Movement • Nationalists: led by corrupt Jiang Jieshi; supported by the West • Communists: led by Mao Zedong; supported by Chinese peasants Nationalists Respond to Foreign Influence China Results of the Movement: –Overthrow of Qing monarchs in 1911 by Sun Yixian –22-year civil war • (nationalists vs. -
40 Food-Loving Tours in Wallonia Walloniabelgiumtourism.Com a Taste of the Good Life!
40 Food-Loving Tours in Wallonia walloniabelgiumtourism.com A Taste of the Good Life! If you love good food then Wallonia qualifies with flying colours. It is easily distinguished by diversity, quality, but also the distinctiveness of its products, their transformation and their promotion. This map offers a selection of 40 producers and artisans who are proud to showcase their wares, their know-how, their generosity and their identity. Many offer visits at fixed dates and times. Meet the Brewers Their pralines, boxes of chocolates, bars, spreads, or even macarons are exported to all continents. Indeed, many regularly receive international awards. Since November 2016, Belgium’s beer culture has been listed as intangible Traditionally made and often novel, Belgian chocolate remains a gourmet product © WBT - Denis Erroyaux © WBT cultural heritage by UNESCO. appreciated by all. The artisan chocolatiers will tell you about their passion, Beer is ubiquitous in Wallonia – there are more than 500 different ones. their selection of cocoa and the making of chocolate from the bean itself, this Blondes, browns, ambers, whites, fruity, stouts, lambic and seasonal beers... is referred to as «bean to bar». There’s something for everyone. Many regional culinary preparations incorporate this delicate beverage that often accompanies moments of Meet Other Producers celebration and conviviality. On the winding roads of Wallonia, the invitation to sample gourmet pleasures Did you know that of the twelve Trappist abbeys in the world, three are Walloon: is dense and varied and is not limited to beer, wine or chocolate. Many other Orval, Chimay and Rochefort? A GR (long distance) discovery trail has even quality products are made in order to safeguard traditions but also in an been created for hikers stopping at abbeys with Trappist beers and breweries. -
Trapistas No Brasil
0 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTÓRIA SOCIAL PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA JOSÉ PEREIRA DA SILVA Trapistas no Brasil SÃO PAULO 2014 1 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTÓRIA SOCIAL PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA Trapistas no Brasil JOSÉ PEREIRA DA SILVA Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social do Departamento de História da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, da Universidade de São Paulo, para obtenção do título de Doutor em História Social. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Nanci Leonzo São Paulo 2014 2 SILVA, José Pereira da. Trapistas no Brasil. 2014. 223 f. Tese (Doutorado) – Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social do Departamento de História da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, da Universidade de São Paulo, para obtenção do título de Doutor em História Social. Apresentada em: ___/___/_____ Banca Examinadora Prof. Dr.______________________________Instituição_____________ Julgamento___________________________Assinatura_____________ Prof. Dr.______________________________Instituição_____________ Julgamento___________________________Assinatura_____________ Prof. Dr.______________________________Instituição_____________ Julgamento___________________________Assinatura_____________ Prof. Dr.______________________________Instituição_____________ -
Index of Manuscripts
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13698-4 — The European Book in the Twelfth Century Edited by Erik Kwakkel , Rodney Thomson Index More Information Index of Manuscripts Aberystwyth, National Libr. of Wales 17110B II 2425 41 (‘Book of Llandaff’) 21, 314 8486–91 266 Peniarth 540 314 Admont, Stiftsbibl. 434 41 Cambrai, Médiathèque mun. 168 274 742 235 Cambridge Angers, Bibl. mun. 304 (295) 323 Corpus Christi Coll. 2 (‘Bury Bible’) 10, 13, 49, Assisi, Bibl. del sacro conv. 573 222–3, 232, 236 Fig. 3.3, 57, 83 Avesnes, Société Archéologique, s. n. 49 3–4 (‘Dover Bible’) 46, 49 Avranches, Bibl. mun. 72 58 Fitzwilliam Museum 24 13 91 41 Maclean 165 232 128 73 Gonville & Caius Coll. 2/224 229 234 3/324 6/624 Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Class. 10 234 7/724 Class. 15 220, 232 10/10 24 Class. 21 248 12/128 24 Patr. 511, 19, 74 14/130 24 Barcelona, Archivo de la Corona de Aragón, 15/131 24 Ripoll 78 310 16/132 24 Basel, Universitätsbibl. N I 2, 83 323 17/133 24 Beirut, Université de St Joseph 223 275 18/134 24 Berlin, Staatsbibl. germ. fol. 282 63 19/135 24 lat. fol. 74 263 123/60 320 lat. fol. 252 245 427/427 36 lat. fol. 272 302 456/394 275 lat. fol. 273 301–2 Jesus Coll. Q. D. 2 (44) 266, 321 lat. qu. 198 283–6 Pembroke Coll. 59 169 Phillipps 1925 322 113 320 Bern, Burgerbibl. 79 322 Peterhouse 229 23 120 63 St John’s Coll. -
The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 Ii Introduction Introduction Iii
Introduction i The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 ii Introduction Introduction iii The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930 –1965 Michael Phayer INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS Bloomington and Indianapolis iv Introduction This book is a publication of Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, IN 47404-3797 USA http://www.indiana.edu/~iupress Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Fax orders 812-855-7931 Orders by e-mail [email protected] © 2000 by John Michael Phayer All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and re- cording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of Ameri- can University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Perma- nence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Phayer, Michael, date. The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 / Michael Phayer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-253-33725-9 (alk. paper) 1. Pius XII, Pope, 1876–1958—Relations with Jews. 2. Judaism —Relations—Catholic Church. 3. Catholic Church—Relations— Judaism. 4. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945) 5. World War, 1939– 1945—Religious aspects—Catholic Church. 6. Christianity and an- tisemitism—History—20th century. I. Title. BX1378 .P49 2000 282'.09'044—dc21 99-087415 ISBN 0-253-21471-8 (pbk.) 2 3 4 5 6 05 04 03 02 01 Introduction v C O N T E N T S Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi 1. -
Secret Appp'npix a Cases Which Mi Cht Be Used To
SECRET APPP'NPIX A CASES WHICH MI CHT BE USED TO ESTABLISH CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY HI CONNECTION WITH TS PURGE I, THE DEATH ;>F CATHOLIC LEADERS. The death of Catholic leaders provides the beat occasion for establishing criminal responsibility In connection with the puree* In comparison v/ith most other victims of the puree, these people were relatively little compromised by previous association v/ith the Nazi regime and were less likely to have been engaged in treasonable activi ties» Their offense consisted in their attempt to defend reli gious liberties, in which they had been confirmed by the Nazi regime itself in the Concordat of 1933, against illegal infringements. Their vindication would be a popular movo both inside and outside of Germany. The most promising cases for investigation are given below, in the approximate order of their promise. 1. MINISTERIALTEREKTOR PR. ERICH KLAUSENER. PROBABLE PACTS. On the morning of June 30, 1934, Or« Klauscner was seated at his desk in the Reichs- Verkehrsministerium.. Two SS men entered, said "You are under arrest," Dr. Klausener arranged the papers on Ms desk, said "Just a minute" and turned to the wardrobe to get his hat0 As lie did so he was shot and seriously wounded. He survived the attack by one hour, during which time the SS prevented anyone from entering the rooir to five him medical or spiritual aid. The Minister, Freiherr Eltz von RÜbenach, was in the building at the time, but did not intervene. Klausener's body was not returned to his family until after cremation, a serious matter in the case of practicing Catholics0 (Source: Jean Prangois, pp. -
1000 Jahre Stadtgeschichte(N). Ricoldinchuson
1000 Jahre Stadtgeschichte(n) Ricoldinchuson – Recklinghausen herausgegeben von Matthias Kordes, Georg Möllers, Jürgen Pohl im Auftrag der Stadt Recklinghausen und des Vereins für Orts- und Heimatkunde Recklinghausen e.V. Recklinghausen 2017 Impressum Herausgeber: Stadt Recklinghausen; Verein für Orts- und Heimatkunde Recklinghausen e.V. Verantwortlich für den Inhalt: Matthias Kordes, Georg Möllers, Jürgen Pohl Satz und Gestaltung: Unica Design, Recklinghausen Titelbild: Fotos von Stadt Recklinghausen, Reiner Kruse, Georg Möllers, Thomas Nowaczyk, und Steven Schilling 1. Auflage, Mai 2017 3.000 Druck: © Stadt Recklinghausen; Verein für Orts- und Heimatkunde Recklinghausen e.V., 2017 VEREIN FÜR ORTS- UND HEIMATKUNDE RECKLINGHAUSEN E.V. Gegründet am 23. November 1890 4 1000 JAHRE RECKLINGHAUSEN Inhalt Grußwort des Bürgermeisters 7 Gastfreundschaft seit über 600 Jahren 34 St. Peter – Keimzelle der Stadt 8 Mit Franziskanern und Preußen zur Bildungsstadt 36 Archäologische Funde in der Recklinghäuser Altstadt 10 Schützentradition seit über 630 Jahren 38 Die älteste Erwähnung Recklinghausens in einer Abscheuliche Pestzeiten 40 Kaiserurkunde Heinrichs II. von 1017 12 Ein Bettelorden in der Stadt 42 1236 – Recklinghausens findet Anschluss an das alteuropäische Städtewesen 14 Hauptstadt des Kurfürstentums Köln 1794–1803 44 Das mittelalterliche Siegel der Stadt Recklinghausen 16 Ein Recklinghäuser Fürstentum 46 Vest Recklinghausen: Geschichte und Wortbedeutung 18 Ein westfälischer Gräftenhof in Suderwich 48 Als das Rathaus noch am Marktplatz stand 20 1815/16: Die Preußen kommen 50 Die Stadtmauer: Auch in Recklinghausen das alte Symbol „Freiheit, Freiheit, Republik“ – städtischen Selbstschutzes und Selbstbewusstseins 22 Revolutionstage 1848/49 52 Recklinghausen und die Hanse 24 Die Gustav-Adolf-Kirche (1847) – Die erste evangelische Kirche im Vest Recklinghausen 54 Das Augustinessenkloster St. -
Les Dossiers Noirs Du VATICAN
Paul Williams Les Dossiers Noirs du VATICAN Traduit de l’américain Par Véronique Dassa et Colette St-Hilaire 2 H&O éditions 2011 ISBN 2845472137 3 Table des matières INTRODUCTION Un véritable conte de fées CHAPITRE 1 La donation de Mussolini CHAPITRE 2 Le miracle de l’argent CHAPITRE 3 Le triomphe de Mammon CHAPITRE 4 La création de la Banque du Vatican CHAPITRE 5 La Croatie catholique et l’or des nazis CHAPITRE 6 Richesses et réseaux d’exfiltration CHAPITRE 7 Une prospérité au-delà de toute mesure 4 CHAPITRE 8 Un Pape de gauche CHAPITRE 9 Le maelström de Montini CHAPITRE 10 Le requin entre en scène CHAPITRE 11 La société secrète CHAPITRE 12 Autres temps, autres crimes CHAPITRE 13 Une Église de faussaires CHAPITRE 14 La chute de Vatican Inc. CHAPITRE 15 Le pape doit mourir CHAPITRE 16 L’affaire Ambrosiano 5 CHAPITRE 17 Les suites de la tempête CHAPITRE 18 Les affaires continuent CHAPITRE 19 Une forteresse inexpugnable ÉPILOGUE Ainsi vont les choses ANNEXE I Accords du Latran ANNEXE II Concordat entre le Saint-Siège et le Reich allemand 6 INTRODUCTION Un véritable conte de fées À la vue des foules, Jésus monta dans la montagne. Il s’assit et ses disciples s'approchèrent de lui. En prenant la parole, il les enseignait: « Heureux les pauvres de cœur: le royaume des deux est à eux. Heureux les doux, ils auront la terre en partage. Heureux ceux qui pleurent: ils seront consolés. Heureux ceux qui ont faim et soif de Injustice: ils seront rassasiés. Heureux ceux qui sont miséricordieux: il leur sera fait miséricorde. -
German Catholics and Hitler's Wars
German Catholics and Hitler's Wars A STUDY IN SOCIAL CONTROL by Gordon C. Zahn SHEED AND WARD - NEW YORK @ SHEED & WARD, INC., 1962 MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PART 1 1. HISTORYAND METHODOLOGYOF THE STUDY 2. THE SOCIAL-CONTROLDIMENSION 3. THEVALUE-SELECTION DIMENSION 4. A QUESTIONOF JUDGMENT PART 2 5. STATEMENTOF THE PROBLEM 6. THEBISHOPS 7. CLEMENTAUGUST VON GALEN 8. MICHAELCARDINAL FAULHABER 9. CONRADGROBER 10. FRANZJOSEF RARKOWSKI vi Contents PART 3 1 1. ANALYSISAND INTERPRETATION 12. SOCIOTHEOLOGICALIMPLICATIONS Bibliographical Note German Catholics and Hitler's Wars CHAPTER 1 History and Methodology of the Study WHENTHE WRITER left for Germany it was his intention to discover, if possible, what had happened to the German Catholic peace movement and its participants during the years of Nazi domination and, of course, during World War 11. Such a movement had been formed shortly after the conclusion of the First World War and by the time Hitler came to power had achieved a remarkable degree of strength and standing. Under the leadership of the Friedensbund deutscher Katholiken (German Catholic Peace Union) and its prin- cipal founder and theorist, Franziskus Stratmann, O.P., the move- ment's impact led Catholics in other nations as well to begin giving new and serious consideration to the pacsst implications of their Faith. True, the German movement was not the sole source of such interest and concern; the horrors of World War I and its aftermath of almost complete disillusionment had inspired many similar move- ments, non-Catholic as well as Catholic, in other European nations. But few could claim the membership attained by the Friedensbund or the "official" tone given to it by its participation in the annuaI Katholikentag gatherings. -
The Marian Philatelist, Whole No. 17
University of Dayton eCommons The Marian Philatelist Marian Library Special Collections 3-1-1965 The Marian Philatelist, Whole No. 17 A. S. Horn W. J. Hoffman Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/imri_marian_philatelist Recommended Citation Horn, A. S. and Hoffman, W. J., "The Marian Philatelist, Whole No. 17" (1965). The Marian Philatelist. 17. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/imri_marian_philatelist/17 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Marian Library Special Collections at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Marian Philatelist by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Marian Philatelist PUBLISHED BY THE MARIAN PHILATELIC STUDY GROUP Business Address: REV. A. S. HORN Chairman 424 Crystal View Avenue Ulest. III. J. Hoffman Editor Orange, California 92667, U.S.A. Vol, 3 No. 2 iUhole No, 17 MARCH 1, 1965 NEU/ ISSUES ANGOLA: Issued in November 1964 (Scott No. 510), 1 Escudo value, to .................,, mark the centennary of Seal of the the establishment of the Chamber of Commerce in University of Luanda. The coat-of- Vienna arms shows a MADONNA on the left, and St. Paul on the right. HAITI: Released December 15, 1964, a 7-set series for inauguration of : International Airport. Design ***** 3hoB,a DUR LADY Of P£RPETUflL MOZAMBIQUE CHARITY ISSUE: In the May 1954 HELP above the airport. Our issue, page 30, we solicited information con . Lady under this title is the ■ 4 Patroness of Haiti. From cerning this philatelic item. Mr. Jozef Peeters, Bevel, Belgium, has written that he what we can learn, no imperfs has obtained a cancelled copy, and this may nor sheets were issued, only be proof that it may have been of current : proof sets. -
A European Culture War in the Twentieth Century? Antic-Catholicism and Anti-Bolshevism Between Moscow, Berlin, and the Vatican 1922 to 1933 Weir, T
A European Culture War in the Twentieth Century? Antic-Catholicism and Anti-Bolshevism between Moscow, Berlin, and the Vatican 1922 to 1933 Weir, T. (2015). A European Culture War in the Twentieth Century? Antic-Catholicism and Anti-Bolshevism between Moscow, Berlin, and the Vatican 1922 to 1933. Journal of Religious History, 39(2), 280-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.12185 Published in: Journal of Religious History Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © 2014 Religious History Association This is the accepted version of the following article: Weir, T. H. (2014), A European Culture War in the Twentieth Century? Anti-Catholicism and Anti-Bolshevism between Moscow, Berlin, and the Vatican 1922 to 1933. Journal of Religious History. doi: 10.1111/1467-9809.12185, which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9809.12185/abstract. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected].