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Title NOTES on the OCCURRENCE and BIOLOGY of THE
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository NOTES ON THE OCCURRENCE AND BIOLOGY OF THE Title OCEANIC SQUID, THYSANOTEUTHIS RHOMBUS TROSCHEL, IN JAPAN Author(s) Nishimura, Saburo PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIOLOGICAL Citation LABORATORY (1966), 14(4): 327-349 Issue Date 1966-09-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175443 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University NOTES ON THE OCCURRENCE AND BIOLOGY OF THE OCEANIC SQUID, THYSANOTEUTHIS 1 RHOMBUS TROSCHEL, IN JAPAN ) SABURO NISHIMURA Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Sirahama With 6 Text-figures Though it is not so huge as Architeuthis or Moroteuthis nor so bizarre as Chiroteuthis or Opisthoteuthis, Thysanoteuthis rhombus TRoscHEL (Cephalopoda: Teuthoidea) is still one of the most remarkable members of the Japanese cephalopod fauna which com prises about one hundred and forty species. Its fully grown body will attain more than 80 em in mantle length or more than 19 kg in weight and its robust body with the enormously developed fins makes it quite distinct from all other teuthoidean cephalopods; these features seem to deserve well of its being called a noticeable creature in the ocean. This cephalopod is found rather frequently and in a moderate quantity in certain districts of Japan and well known to local fishermen by various Japanese names such as "taru-ika" (barrel squid), "hako-ika" (box squid), "sode-ika" (sleeved squid), "kasa ika" (umbrella squid), "aka-ika" (red squid), etc. However, it is apparently very scarce in other parts of the world, being recorded outside the Japanese waters so far only from the Mediterranean (TROSCHEL 1857; JATTA 1896; NAEF 1921-28; etc.), the waters around Madeira (REES & MAUL 1956) and the Cape of Good Hope (BARNARD 1934), and almost nothing is known of its life history including migration, behavior, life span, etc. -
Buddhism in America
Buddhism in America The Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series The United States is the birthplace of religious pluralism, and the spiritual landscape of contemporary America is as varied and complex as that of any country in the world. The books in this new series, written by leading scholars for students and general readers alike, fall into two categories: some of these well-crafted, thought-provoking portraits of the country’s major religious groups describe and explain particular religious practices and rituals, beliefs, and major challenges facing a given community today. Others explore current themes and topics in American religion that cut across denominational lines. The texts are supplemented with care- fully selected photographs and artwork, annotated bibliographies, con- cise profiles of important individuals, and chronologies of major events. — Roman Catholicism in America Islam in America . B UDDHISM in America Richard Hughes Seager C C Publishers Since New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seager, Richard Hughes. Buddhism in America / Richard Hughes Seager. p. cm. — (Columbia contemporary American religion series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ‒‒‒ — ISBN ‒‒‒ (pbk.) . Buddhism—United States. I. Title. II. Series. BQ.S .'—dc – Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. -
THE Buddhist Thinker and Reformer Nichiren (1222–1282) Is Consid
J/Orient/03 03.10.10 10:55 AM ページ 94 A History of Women in Japanese Buddhism: Nichiren’s Perspectives on the Enlightenment of Women Toshie Kurihara OVERVIEW HE Buddhist thinker and reformer Nichiren (1222–1282) is consid- Tered among the most progressive of the founders of Kamakura Bud- dhism, in that he consistently championed the capacity of women to achieve salvation throughout his ecclesiastic writings.1 This paper will examine Nichiren’s perspectives on women, shaped through his inter- pretation of the 28-chapter Lotus Sutra of Gautama Shakyamuni in India, a version of the scripture translated by Buddhist scholar Kumara- jiva from Sanskrit to Chinese in 406. The paper’s focus is twofold: First, to review doctrinal issues concerning the spiritual potential of women to attain enlightenment and Nichiren’s treatises on these issues, which he posited contrary to the prevailing social and religious norms of medieval Japan. And second, to survey the practical solutions that Nichiren, given the social context of his time, offered to the personal challenges that his women followers confronted in everyday life. THE ATTAINMENT OF BUDDHAHOOD BY WOMEN Historical Relationship of Women and Japanese Buddhism During the Middle Ages, Buddhism in Japan underwent a significant transformation. The new Buddhism movement, predicated on simpler, less esoteric religious practices (igyo-do), gained widespread acceptance among the general populace. It also redefined the roles that women occupied in Buddhism. The relationship between established Buddhist schools and women was among the first to change. It is generally acknowledged that the first three individuals in Japan to renounce the world and devote their lives to Buddhist practice were women. -
China Russia
1 1 1 1 Acheng 3 Lesozavodsk 3 4 4 0 Didao Jixi 5 0 5 Shuangcheng Shangzhi Link? ou ? ? ? ? Hengshan ? 5 SEA OF 5 4 4 Yushu Wuchang OKHOTSK Dehui Mudanjiang Shulan Dalnegorsk Nongan Hailin Jiutai Jishu CHINA Kavalerovo Jilin Jiaohe Changchun RUSSIA Dunhua Uglekamensk HOKKAIDOO Panshi Huadian Tumen Partizansk Sapporo Hunchun Vladivostok Liaoyuan Chaoyang Longjing Yanji Nahodka Meihekou Helong Hunjiang Najin Badaojiang Tong Hua Hyesan Kanggye Aomori Kimchaek AOMORI ? ? 0 AKITA 0 4 DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S 4 REPUBLIC OF KOREA Akita Morioka IWATE SEA O F Pyongyang GULF OF KOREA JAPAN Nampo YAMAJGATAA PAN Yamagata MIYAGI Sendai Haeju Niigata Euijeongbu Chuncheon Bucheon Seoul NIIGATA Weonju Incheon Anyang ISIKAWA ChechonREPUBLIC OF HUKUSIMA Suweon KOREA TOTIGI Cheonan Chungju Toyama Cheongju Kanazawa GUNMA IBARAKI TOYAMA PACIFIC OCEAN Nagano Mito Andong Maebashi Daejeon Fukui NAGANO Kunsan Daegu Pohang HUKUI SAITAMA Taegu YAMANASI TOOKYOO YELLOW Ulsan Tottori GIFU Tokyo Matsue Gifu Kofu Chiba SEA TOTTORI Kawasaki KANAGAWA Kwangju Masan KYOOTO Yokohama Pusan SIMANE Nagoya KANAGAWA TIBA ? HYOOGO Kyoto SIGA SIZUOKA ? 5 Suncheon Chinhae 5 3 Otsu AITI 3 OKAYAMA Kobe Nara Shizuoka Yeosu HIROSIMA Okayama Tsu KAGAWA HYOOGO Hiroshima OOSAKA Osaka MIE YAMAGUTI OOSAKA Yamaguchi Takamatsu WAKAYAMA NARA JAPAN Tokushima Wakayama TOKUSIMA Matsuyama National Capital Fukuoka HUKUOKA WAKAYAMA Jeju EHIME Provincial Capital Cheju Oita Kochi SAGA KOOTI City, town EAST CHINA Saga OOITA Major Airport SEA NAGASAKI Kumamoto Roads Nagasaki KUMAMOTO Railroad Lake MIYAZAKI River, lake JAPAN KAGOSIMA Miyazaki International Boundary Provincial Boundary Kagoshima 0 12.5 25 50 75 100 Kilometers Miles 0 10 20 40 60 80 ? ? ? ? 0 5 0 5 3 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 The boundaries and names show n and t he designations us ed on this map do not imply of ficial endors ement or acceptance by the United N at ions. -
Local Dishes Loved by the Nation
Sapporo 1 Hakodate 2 Japan 5 3 Niigata 6 4 Kanazawa 15 7 Sendai Kyoto 17 16 Kobe 10 9 18 20 31 11 8 ocal dishes Hiroshima 32 21 33 28 26 19 13 Fukuoka 34 25 12 35 23 22 14 40 37 27 24 29 Tokyo loved by 41 38 36 Nagoya 42 44 39 30 Shizuoka Yokohama 43 45 Osaka Nagasaki 46 Kochi the nation Kumamoto ■ Hokkaido ■ Tohoku Kagoshima L ■ Kanto ■ Chubu ■ Kansai 47 ■ Chugoku ■ Shikoku Naha ■ Kyushu ■ Okinawa 1 Hokkaido 17 Ishikawa Prefecture 33 Okayama Prefecture 2 Aomori Prefecture 18 Fukui Prefecture 34 Hiroshima Prefecture 3 Iwate Prefecture 19 Yamanashi Prefecture 35 Yamaguchi Prefecture 4 Miyagi Prefecture 20 Nagano Prefecture 36 Tokushima Prefecture 5 Akita Prefecture 21 Gifu Prefecture 37 Kagawa Prefecture 6 Yamagata Prefecture 22 Shizuoka Prefecture 38 Ehime Prefecture 7 Fukushima Prefecture 23 Aichi Prefecture 39 Kochi Prefecture 8 Ibaraki Prefecture 24 Mie Prefecture 40 Fukuoka Prefecture 9 Tochigi Prefecture 25 Shiga Prefecture 41 Saga Prefecture 10 Gunma Prefecture 26 Kyoto Prefecture 42 Nagasaki Prefecture 11 Saitama Prefecture 27 Osaka Prefecture 43 Kumamoto Prefecture 12 Chiba Prefecture 28 Hyogo Prefecture 44 Oita Prefecture 13 Tokyo 29 Nara Prefecture 45 Miyazaki Prefecture 14 Kanagawa Prefecture 30 Wakayama Prefecture 46 Kagoshima Prefecture 15 Niigata Prefecture 31 Tottori Prefecture 47 Okinawa Prefecture 16 Toyama Prefecture 32 Shimane Prefecture Local dishes loved by the nation Hokkaido Map No.1 Northern delights Iwate Map No.3 Cool noodles Hokkaido Rice bowl with Tohoku Uni-ikura-don sea urchin and Morioka Reimen Chilled noodles -
U N I V E R S I T Y O F T O Y A
ACCESS UNIVERSITY OF TOYAMA Sapporo Seoul, Korea Dalian, China Shanghai, China Taipei, Taiwan TOYAMA Pref. Osaka Nagoya Tokyo Airplane Tokyo 1h Sapporo 1h 30min Seoul, Korea 1h 50min Toyama Airport Dalian, China 2h 15min Shanghai, China 2h 20min Taipei, Taiwan 2h 55min Train Tokyo 2h 8min JR University Nagoya 3h 30min Toyama 15min of Station City Tram Toyama Osaka 3h 10min Gofuku Campus To Osaka / Kanazawa Ainokaze Railway To Tokyo / Nagano JR Toyama Station JR Shinkansen JR Takayama Line Prefectural Office City Hall City Tram Toyama Castle University of Toyama Gofuku Campus To Nagoya / Takayama Departments ● Electric and Electronic Engineering University of Toyama Official Channel ● Intellectual Information Engineering Featured Videos of the Faculty of Engineering Mechanical and Intellectual Systems Engineering https://www.youtube.com/user/tomidaimovie ● ● Life Sciences and Bioengineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama ● Environmental Applied Chemistry 3190,Gofuku,Toyama,Japan 〒930-8555 TEL : +81-76-445-6698 ● Materials Science and Engineering http ://www.u-toyama.ac.jp/en/index.html Faculty of Engineering Cafeteria Structure of the University University of Toyama Undergraduate Faculty of Humanities Faculty of Human Development Faculty of Economics Faculty of Science Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Engineering ● Electric and Electronic Engineering(P.7) Faculty of Art and Design ● Intellectual Information Engineering(P.8) ● Mechanical and Intellectual Systems Engineering(P.9) -
Case Study City of Kanazawa, Japan -A City That Pursues Harmony
Case Study City of Kanazawa, Japan -A City that Pursues Harmony between Conservation and Development- 1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE CITY’S BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES Geography The city of Kanazawa is located near the center of Ishikawa Prefecture. It is bordered to the north by the Noto Peninsula and to the west by the Sea of Japan, with its coast covered by sand dunes which extend north into the famous Uchinada Dune. Mt. Okuiozen (939 m) and other mountainous areas to the east separate the city from neighboring Toyama Prefecture, while mountains in the southeast rise to altitudes of over 1,500 m above the sea level, with Mt. Naradake (1,644 m) being the highest peak within the metropolitan area. Kanazawa‟s most important watercourses, the Sai and Asano Rivers, have their sources in these mountain systems, from where they flow towards the Sea of Japan, dividing the city into 3 plateaus. Further downstream, the Sai River divides the plains to the west of the city into a northern and a southern area, with different characteristics. The northern area is an alluvial plain formed by deposits of gravel, sand, clay and silt, which have been transported by the Sai, Asano, Kanakusari and Morishita Rivers. It is characterized by low humidity and mild slopes and contains the largest body of stagnant water in Ishikawa Prefecture, the Kahoku Lagoon (4.13 km2). On the other hand, the southern plain represents the northeastern part of the alluvial fan formed by Tedori River, the longest river in the prefecture, having a more hilly structure than the northern plain. -
Toyama Prefecture
Coordinates: 36°43′N 137°9′E Toyama Prefecture T oyama Prefecture (富山県 Toyama-ken) is a prefecture Toyama Prefecture of Japan located in the Hokuriku region on the main 富山県 Honshu island.[2] The capital is the city of Toyama.[3] Prefecture Toyama is the leading industrial prefecture on the Japan Japanese transcription(s) Sea coast, and has the industrial advantage of cheap • Japanese 富山県 electricity from abundant hydroelectric resources. It also • Rōmaji Toyama-ken contains East Asia’s only known glaciers outside Russia, first recognized in 2012.[4] Symbol Contents Flag History Geography Municipalities Cities Towns and villages Mergers Economy Agriculture Manufacturing Energy Demographics International links Transportation Rail Coordinates: 36°43′N 137°9′E Expressway Air Country Japan Domestic Region Chūbu (Hokuriku) International Island Honshu Culture Capital Toyama UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Sites National Treasures of Japan Government Festivals • Governor Takakazu Ishii Spring Area Summer 2 Fall • Total 4,247.22 km Winter (1,639.86 sq mi) Regional Foods Area rank 33rd Regional sake Population (Estimated as of March 1, Sports 2018) Sister Regions • Total 1,053,555 Tourism • Rank 38th • Density 248.06/km2 (642.5/sq mi) Notes References ISO 3166 JP-16 External links code Districts 2 Municipalities 15 History Flower Tulip (Tulipa)[1] Historically, Toyama Prefecture was Etchū Province.[5] Tree Tateyama Cedar [1] Following the abolition of the han system in 187 1, Etchū (Cryptomeria japonica) Bird Ptarmigan[1] Province was renamed Niikawa Prefecture, but Imizu Fish Japanese amberjack District was given to Nanao Prefecture. In 187 2 Imizu Pasiphaea japonica District was returned by the new Ishikawa Prefecture. -
The Broader Region Surrounding Gifu
The Broader Region Surrounding Gifu To Hida Takayama Departing from Gifu City To Central Gifu City JR Gifu Station → Takayama Station [JR Takayama Main Line Limited Express Wide View Hida・2 hr・¥4,810] Departing from Nagoya ~ Or ~ JR Nagoya Station → JR Gifu Station Meitetsu Gifu Station Bus Terminal → Takayama Nohi Bus Center [JR Tokaido Main Line Rapid・18 min・¥450] [Nohi Bus/Gifu Bus on the Takayama-Gifu Line・2 hr・¥2,500] Departing from Central Japan International Airport Departing from Nagoya Central Japan International Airport → [Passing through Meitetsu Nagoya Station] → Meitetsu Gifu Station JR Nagoya Station → Takayama Station [Meitetsu Limited Express・1 hr 20 min・¥1,310] [JR Limited Express Wide View Hida・2 hr 20 min・¥5,870] ~ Or ~ Departing from Tokyo Meitetsu Bus Center → Takayama Nohi Bus Center Tokyo Station → JR Nagoya Station → JR Gifu Station [Nohi Bus/Meitetsu Bus/JR Tokai Bus on the Takayama-Nagoya Line・2 hr 40 min・¥2,900] [JR Tokaido Shinkansen・1 hr 40 min] → [JR Tokaido Main Line・18 min・¥10,990 in total] Departing from Tokyo ~ Or ~ Tokyo Station → JR Nagoya Station → Takayama Station [JR Tokaido Shinkansen・1 hr 40 min] → Tokyo Station (Yaesu South Exit) → [JR Limited Express Wide View Hida・2 hr 20 min・¥14,500 in total] JR Gifu Station (North Exit) IshikawaIshikawaTateyamaTateyama Kurobe Kurobe AlpineAlpine Route Route ~ Or ~ [JR Tokai Bus “Dream Nagoya”・8 hr・¥6,620] Shinjuku Station West Exit (Shinjuku Highway Bus Terminal) → Takayama Nohi Bus Center Departing from Osaka [Nohi Bus/Keio Bus on the Takayama-Shinjuku Line・5 -
Nagano Regional
JTB-Affiliated Ryokan & Hotels Federation Focusing mainly on Nagano Prefecture Regional Map Nagano Prefecture, where the 1998 winter Olympics were held, is located in the center of Japan. It is connected to Tokyo in the southeast, Nagoya in the southwest, and also to Kyoto and Osaka. To the northeast you can get to Niigata, and to the northwest, you can get to Toyama and Kanazawa. It is extremely convenient to get to any major region of Japan by railroad, or highway bus. From here, you can visit all of the major sightseeing area, and enjoy your visit to Japan. Getting to Nagano Kanazawa Toyama JR Hokuriku Shinkansen Hakuba Iiyama JR Oito Line JR Hokuriku Line Nagano Ueda Karuizawa Limited Express （） THUNDER BIRD JR Shinonoi Line JR Hokuriku Matsumoto Chino JR Chuo Line Shinkansen JR Chuo Line Shinjuku Shin-Osaka Kyoto Nagoya Tokyo Narita JR Tokaido Shinkansen O 二ニ〕 kansai Chubu Haneda On-line゜ Booking Hotel/Ryokan & Tour with information in Japan CLICK！ CLICK！ ~ ●JAPAN iCAN.com SUN 廊 E TOURS 四 ※All photos are images. ※The information in this pamphlet is current as of February 2019. ≫ JTB-Affiliated Ryokan & Hotels Federation ヽ ACCESS NAGANO ヽ Narita International Airport Osaka Haneda(Tokyo ダ(Kansai International International Airport) Airport) Nagoya Snow Monkey (Chubu Centrair The wild monkeys who seem to International Airport) enjoy bathing in the hot springs during the snowy season are enormously popular. Yamanouchi Town, Nagano Prefecture Kenrokuen This Japanese-style garden is Sado ga shima Niigata (Niigata Airport) a representative example of Nikko the Edo Period, with its beauty Niigata This dazzling shrine enshrines and grandeur. -
Recent Developments in Local Railways in Japan Kiyohito Utsunomiya
Special Feature Recent Developments in Local Railways in Japan Kiyohito Utsunomiya Introduction National Railways (JNR) and its successor group of railway operators (the so-called JRs) in the late 1980s often became Japan has well-developed inter-city railway transport, as quasi-public railways funded in part by local government, exemplified by the shinkansen, as well as many commuter and those railways also faced management issues. As a railways in major urban areas. For these reasons, the overall result, approximately 670 km of track was closed between number of railway passengers is large and many railway 2000 and 2013. companies are managed as private-sector businesses However, a change in this trend has occurred in recent integrated with infrastructure. However, it will be no easy task years. Many lines still face closure, but the number of cases for private-sector operators to continue to run local railways where public support has rejuvenated local railways is sustainably into the future. rising and the drop in local railway users too is coming to a Outside major urban areas, the number of railway halt (Fig. 1). users is steadily decreasing in Japan amidst structural The next part of this article explains the system and changes, such as accelerating private vehicle ownership recent policy changes in Japan’s local railways, while and accompanying suburbanization, declining population, the third part introduces specific railways where new and declining birth rate. Local lines spun off from Japanese developments are being seen; the fourth part is a summary. Figure 1 Change in Local Railway Passenger Volumes (Unit: 10 Million Passengers) 55 50 45 Number of Passengers 40 35 30 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Fiscal Year Note: 70 companies excluding operators starting after FY1988 Source: Annual Report of Railway Statistics and Investigation by Railway Bureau Japan Railway & Transport Review No. -
Nohi Bus Reservation Center Hokurikutetsudou Reservation Center Online Reservation Takayama ~ Kanazawa Takayama ~ Shirakawago Ge
Shirakawago / Kanazawa / Toyama / Takaoka Line Timetable 2020.12.1～ Takayama ⇒ Shirakawago ⇒ Kanazawa / Toyama / Takaoka suspended suspended suspended suspended suspended suspended R R R R R R ◆ Takayama Bus Terminal 7:20 7:50 8:50 9:35 9:50 10:50 11:20 11:50 13:50 14:50 15:15 17:50 19:00 Shirakawago (Arr.) 8:10 8:40 9:40 10:25 10:40 11:40 12:10 12:57 14:57 15:57 16:05 18:47 19:57 Shirakawago (Dep.) 8:20 8:50 10:35 12:20 13:02 15:02 16:02 16:15 18:47 19:57 Kanazawa Station ↓ 10:05 ↓ 13:35 ↓ Toyama Kitokito Airport ↓ ↓ ↓ Toyama Station ↓ ↓ ↓ Mitsui Outlet Park ●10:10 ●11:40 ↓ Hokuriku Oyabe Shin-Takaoka Station ●10:45 ●12:15 ●17:15 Takaoka Station ●11:00 ●12:30 ●17:30 Takaoka / Toyama / Kanazawa ⇒ Shirakawago ⇒ Takayama suspended suspended suspended susupended suspended suspended R R R R R ◆ Takaoka Station ★8:45 ★14:30 ★16:10 Shin-Takaoka Station ★9:00 ★14:45 ★16:25 Mitsui Outlet Park ↓ ★15:20 ★17:00 Hokuriku Oyabe Toyama Station ↓ ↓ ↓ Toyama Kitokito Airport ↓ ↓ ↓ Kanazawa Station 8:10 ↓ 11:10 ↓ ↓ Shirakawago (Arr.) 6:43 9:25 10:00 10:53 12:25 16:08 16:25 17:23 18:05 19:43 Shirakawago (Dep.) 6:43 9:35 10:10 10:55 11:20 12:35 13:15 15:15 16:15 16:35 17:30 18:10 19:43 Takayama Bus Terminal 7:50 10:25 11:00 12:02 12:10 13:25 14:15 16:05 17:20 17:25 18:35 19:00 20:48 R …Reservation Required ◆…No Buses operating on Sat, Sun, National holidays, August.13-15,December.29-Janualy.3 ● …Drop off only ★ …Boarding only Bus Fare One-way Round trip Gero ~ Shirakawago 3,300 5,700 Takayama ~ Shirakawago 2,600 4,600 Takayama ~ Kanazawa 3,600 6,400 Shirakawago ~ Kanazawa 2,000 3,600 Takayama ~ Toyama 3,260 5,500 Shirakawago ~ Toyama 1,730 3,120 Takayama ~ Takaoka 3,200 5,600 Shirakawago ~ Takaoka 1,800 3,200 Information ・Some buses require a reservation.