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Title NOTES on the OCCURRENCE and BIOLOGY of THE
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository NOTES ON THE OCCURRENCE AND BIOLOGY OF THE Title OCEANIC SQUID, THYSANOTEUTHIS RHOMBUS TROSCHEL, IN JAPAN Author(s) Nishimura, Saburo PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIOLOGICAL Citation LABORATORY (1966), 14(4): 327-349 Issue Date 1966-09-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175443 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University NOTES ON THE OCCURRENCE AND BIOLOGY OF THE OCEANIC SQUID, THYSANOTEUTHIS 1 RHOMBUS TROSCHEL, IN JAPAN ) SABURO NISHIMURA Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Sirahama With 6 Text-figures Though it is not so huge as Architeuthis or Moroteuthis nor so bizarre as Chiroteuthis or Opisthoteuthis, Thysanoteuthis rhombus TRoscHEL (Cephalopoda: Teuthoidea) is still one of the most remarkable members of the Japanese cephalopod fauna which com prises about one hundred and forty species. Its fully grown body will attain more than 80 em in mantle length or more than 19 kg in weight and its robust body with the enormously developed fins makes it quite distinct from all other teuthoidean cephalopods; these features seem to deserve well of its being called a noticeable creature in the ocean. This cephalopod is found rather frequently and in a moderate quantity in certain districts of Japan and well known to local fishermen by various Japanese names such as "taru-ika" (barrel squid), "hako-ika" (box squid), "sode-ika" (sleeved squid), "kasa ika" (umbrella squid), "aka-ika" (red squid), etc. However, it is apparently very scarce in other parts of the world, being recorded outside the Japanese waters so far only from the Mediterranean (TROSCHEL 1857; JATTA 1896; NAEF 1921-28; etc.), the waters around Madeira (REES & MAUL 1956) and the Cape of Good Hope (BARNARD 1934), and almost nothing is known of its life history including migration, behavior, life span, etc. -
Local Dishes Loved by the Nation
Sapporo 1 Hakodate 2 Japan 5 3 Niigata 6 4 Kanazawa 15 7 Sendai Kyoto 17 16 Kobe 10 9 18 20 31 11 8 ocal dishes Hiroshima 32 21 33 28 26 19 13 Fukuoka 34 25 12 35 23 22 14 40 37 27 24 29 Tokyo loved by 41 38 36 Nagoya 42 44 39 30 Shizuoka Yokohama 43 45 Osaka Nagasaki 46 Kochi the nation Kumamoto ■ Hokkaido ■ Tohoku Kagoshima L ■ Kanto ■ Chubu ■ Kansai 47 ■ Chugoku ■ Shikoku Naha ■ Kyushu ■ Okinawa 1 Hokkaido 17 Ishikawa Prefecture 33 Okayama Prefecture 2 Aomori Prefecture 18 Fukui Prefecture 34 Hiroshima Prefecture 3 Iwate Prefecture 19 Yamanashi Prefecture 35 Yamaguchi Prefecture 4 Miyagi Prefecture 20 Nagano Prefecture 36 Tokushima Prefecture 5 Akita Prefecture 21 Gifu Prefecture 37 Kagawa Prefecture 6 Yamagata Prefecture 22 Shizuoka Prefecture 38 Ehime Prefecture 7 Fukushima Prefecture 23 Aichi Prefecture 39 Kochi Prefecture 8 Ibaraki Prefecture 24 Mie Prefecture 40 Fukuoka Prefecture 9 Tochigi Prefecture 25 Shiga Prefecture 41 Saga Prefecture 10 Gunma Prefecture 26 Kyoto Prefecture 42 Nagasaki Prefecture 11 Saitama Prefecture 27 Osaka Prefecture 43 Kumamoto Prefecture 12 Chiba Prefecture 28 Hyogo Prefecture 44 Oita Prefecture 13 Tokyo 29 Nara Prefecture 45 Miyazaki Prefecture 14 Kanagawa Prefecture 30 Wakayama Prefecture 46 Kagoshima Prefecture 15 Niigata Prefecture 31 Tottori Prefecture 47 Okinawa Prefecture 16 Toyama Prefecture 32 Shimane Prefecture Local dishes loved by the nation Hokkaido Map No.1 Northern delights Iwate Map No.3 Cool noodles Hokkaido Rice bowl with Tohoku Uni-ikura-don sea urchin and Morioka Reimen Chilled noodles -
Toyama Bay, Japan
A Case Study Report on Assessment of Eutrophication Status in Toyama Bay, Japan Northwest Pacific Region Environmental Cooperation Center July 2011 Contents 1. Scope of the assessment........................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objective of the assessment .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Selection of assessment area................................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Collection of relevant information.......................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Selection of assessment parameters........................................................................................................................ 4 1.4.1 Assessment categories of Toyama Bay case study ....................................................................................4 1.4.2 Assessment parameters of Toyama Bay case study...................................................................................4 1.5 Setting of sub-areas .................................................................................................................................................. 4 2. Data processing........................................................................................................................................................................ -
Case Study City of Kanazawa, Japan -A City That Pursues Harmony
Case Study City of Kanazawa, Japan -A City that Pursues Harmony between Conservation and Development- 1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE CITY’S BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES Geography The city of Kanazawa is located near the center of Ishikawa Prefecture. It is bordered to the north by the Noto Peninsula and to the west by the Sea of Japan, with its coast covered by sand dunes which extend north into the famous Uchinada Dune. Mt. Okuiozen (939 m) and other mountainous areas to the east separate the city from neighboring Toyama Prefecture, while mountains in the southeast rise to altitudes of over 1,500 m above the sea level, with Mt. Naradake (1,644 m) being the highest peak within the metropolitan area. Kanazawa‟s most important watercourses, the Sai and Asano Rivers, have their sources in these mountain systems, from where they flow towards the Sea of Japan, dividing the city into 3 plateaus. Further downstream, the Sai River divides the plains to the west of the city into a northern and a southern area, with different characteristics. The northern area is an alluvial plain formed by deposits of gravel, sand, clay and silt, which have been transported by the Sai, Asano, Kanakusari and Morishita Rivers. It is characterized by low humidity and mild slopes and contains the largest body of stagnant water in Ishikawa Prefecture, the Kahoku Lagoon (4.13 km2). On the other hand, the southern plain represents the northeastern part of the alluvial fan formed by Tedori River, the longest river in the prefecture, having a more hilly structure than the northern plain. -
Sardinops Melanostictus Off Southern Kyushu and Shikoku, Southwestern Japan
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 97: 127-134,1993 Published July 15 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1 Spawning pattern of the Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus off southern Kyushu and Shikoku, southwestern Japan Ichiro Aoki, Tsukasa Murayama Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Nakano. Tokyo 164, Japan ABSTRACT: Distnbut~on,maturation and spawning of Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus in relation to the Kuroshio current are reported from an investigation off southern Kyushu and Shikoku, southwestern Japan, during the 1991 spawning season. Data were obtained from hydroacoustic surveys, measurement of gonadosomatic index and histological examination of oocyte maturity stage. Sardine shoals were distributed in both the coastal and the Kuroshio regions, but the maturity data showed a difference in spawning activity between the regions. Spawning activity was higher in the Kuroshio region than in the inshore region Spawning was concentrated within a short period of about 10 d in early March, although detectable In February and March Sardlne shoals did not occur In the Kuroshio region, except in early March. It was suggested that sardine were aggregated In inshore regions before spawnlng and that most of them moved offshore into the Kuroshio region to spawn and returned inshore after spawning. INTRODUCTION ing grounds were concentrated off southern Kyushu, also extending offshore to the main stream area of the The Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus stock Kuroshio current. In the 1990s the main spawning began to increase rapidly in the early 1970s from its grounds tended to return from west to east, but occur- low levels during the preceding 3 decades. Annual rence of eggs was observed in the offshore Kuroshio sardine catches in Japan exceeded 2 million tons in areas rather than in coastal areas (M. -
Rail Pass Guide Book(English)
JR KYUSHU RAIL PASS Sanyo-San’in-Northern Kyushu Pass JR KYUSHU TRAINS Details of trains Saga 佐賀県 Fukuoka 福岡県 u Rail Pass Holder B u Rail Pass Holder B Types and Prices Type and Price 7-day Pass: (Purchasing within Japan : ¥25,000) yush enef yush enef ¥23,000 Town of History and Hot Springs! JR K its Hokkaido Town of Gourmet cuisine and JR K its *Children between 6-11 will be charged half price. Where is "KYUSHU"? All Kyushu Area Northern Kyushu Area Southern Kyushu Area FUTABA shopping! JR Hakata City Validity Price Validity Price Validity Price International tourists who, in accordance with Japanese law, are deemed to be visiting on a Temporary Visitor 36+3 (Sanjyu-Roku plus San) Purchasing Prerequisite visa may purchase the pass. 3-day Pass ¥ 16,000 3-day Pass ¥ 9,500 3-day Pass ¥ 8,000 5-day Pass Accessible Areas The latest sightseeing train that started up in 2020! ¥ 18,500 JAPAN 5-day Pass *Children between 6-11 will be charged half price. This train takes you to 7 prefectures in Kyushu along ute Map Shimonoseki 7-day Pass ¥ 11,000 *Children under the age of 5 are free. However, when using a reserved seat, Ro ¥ 20,000 children under five will require a Children's JR Kyushu Rail Pass or ticket. 5 different routes for each day of the week. hu Wakamatsu us Mojiko y Kyoto Tokyo Hiroshima * All seats are Green Car seats (advance reservation required) K With many benefits at each International tourists who, in accordance with Japanese law, are deemed to be visiting on a Temporary Visitor R Kyushu Purchasing Prerequisite * You can board with the JR Kyushu Rail Pass Gift of tabi socks for customers J ⑩ Kokura Osaka shops of JR Hakata city visa may purchase the pass. -
Asakura-Introduction to Hokuriku
HOKUHOKU((北北 == NORTH)NORTH) RIKU(RIKU(陸陸 == LAND)LAND) WhyWhy northnorth ?? ⇒⇒ NorthNorth ofof KYOTOKYOTO Hokuriku AJEC ((longtimelongtime capitalcapital ofof JapanJapan )) (Around Japan sea Economic Exchange Conference in Hokuriku) 1 SituatedSituated inin thethe midstmidst ofof HonshuHonshu ((mainmain islandisland ofof JapaneseJapanese archipelarchipel )) facingfacing toto JapanJapan SeaSea Japan ’sss3 largest metropolitan cities Tokyo,Nagoya,Osaka areareare within 300km radius But geologically separated from Pacific Ocean side of island by high mountains (2 to 3 thousand meters of altitude) Hokuriku AJEC 2 WetWet climate:climate: AnnualAnnual precipitation:2,500mmprecipitation:2,500mm v.sv.sv.sv.sv.sv.s .. 1,500mm1,500mm atat PacificPacific sideside Very rich in water which lead, historically speaking, to acumulation of local industries such as; Electricity consuming industries (((Aluminum indutries for exemple ))) Textile industries Semiconductor manufacturing indutries Major meteorological difference from Pacific side: wet wind from Japan Sea during winter ⇒ abundant precipitation snowing very often thunder storms Hokuriku AJEC 3 HokurikuHokuriku areaarea coverscovers 333333 prefecturesprefectures ofofofofofof ToyamaToyama ,,,,,,IshikawaIshikawa andand Fukui.Fukui. ((((((ⅠⅠ)))))) But, this concept of area is not the area of public administration. In Japanese administrative sutructure, there is no intermediate government between national (central) government and prefectural governments. In Japan, there are 47 prefectural (local) governments -
Groundbreaking Ceremony of Natural Gas Trunk Pipeline (Toyama Line), Japan
Public Relations Group, Corporate Communications Unit Akasaka Biz Tower, 5-3-1 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-6332 JAPAN 17 April 2012 Groundbreaking Ceremony of Natural Gas Trunk Pipeline (Toyama Line), Japan INPEX CORPORATION today held a groundbreaking ceremony for the 102km long Natural Gas Trunk Pipeline (Toyama line) extending from Itoigawa City, Niigata Prefecture to Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture, Japan, at the nearby construction site in Uozu City, Toyama Prefecture. Many local guests were invited to this ceremony from Niigata Prefecture and Toyama Prefecture and other stakeholders with wishes for safety and no incident of the construction. Following the ceremony, full-scale constructruction work will commence for Toyama Line. Toyama Line is a natural gas trunk pipeline which will stably and efficiently carry LNG sourced natural gas to Nihonkai Gas Co, Ltd. and other customers along the Line, starting in late 2014. The LNG will be imported and offloaded at INPEX’s Naoetsu LNG Receiving Terminal in Joetsu City, Niigata Prefecture, which is now under construction. While INPEX obtaining the necessary approvals for the construction of Toyama Line, INPEX continues to secure the understanding and support from the communities in the area. INPEX holds the creed of safety first throughout the construction phase of the project. Groundbreaking ceremony in Uozu City Public Relations Group, Corporate Communications Unit Akasaka Biz Tower, 5-3-1 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-6332 JAPAN 1. History and planned schedule of Toyama Line 12 October 2010: Commenced the feasibility study 23 May 2011: Final Investment Decision 17 April 2012: Groundbreaking Ceremony At the end of December 2014 (planned): Operation Start 2. -
Environmental Quality in Aichi Prefecture
Excerpt from the FY2013 White Paper on the Environment Environmental Quality in Aichi Prefecture Aichi 1 − Introduction − In 2013, Japan witnessed record heat and destructive typhoons, causing considerable damage throughout the nation. Some experts have argued that such abnormal weather phenomena can be attributed in part to global warming. Recently there has been growing health concern about fine particulate matter, known as PM2.5, an air pollutant found in toxic smog. To provide its residents with detailed information on PM2.5 levels, the Aichi Prefectural Government has reinforced its air quality monitoring system, including increased monitoring locations. Now that global environmental issues have a diverse range of impacts on our everyday lives, we need to strengthen public administration as regards environmental protection from a global perspective. In November 2014, the UNESCO World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) will be held here in Aichi Prefecture. This conference is of great significance, in that it will bring together those engaged in ESD from Japan and abroad to conduct lively discussions on this subject under the theme of “Creating a Better Future for the Planet.” The environmental awareness of the citizens of Aichi Prefecture has been enhanced through international environmental events hosted by Aichi, such as Expo 2005 Aichi Japan in 2005 and the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD-COP 10) held in 2010. We believe that the UNESCO World Conference on ESD will provide another springboard for the people of Aichi Prefecture to further increase environmental awareness and promote pro-environmental behavior. -
The Damage Situation of and Measures Taken for the Great East Japan Earthquake (100Th Announcement)
This is provisional translation. Please refer to the original text written in Japanese. As of 14:00, September 22, 2011 The damage situation of and measures taken for the Great East Japan Earthquake (100th announcement) Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) ※The underlined parts are changes from the last version. 1. Measures taken at MHLW At 14:46 on March 11 (Friday) : The earthquake hit in Sanriku offshore, Miyagi Prefecture. At 14:50 : The Disaster Response Headquarters of MHLW was set up. At 9:00 on March 12 (Saturday) : The Local Liaison Disaster Response Headquarters of MHLW (changed to the Local Disaster Response Headquarters of MHLW) was set up. (Emergency phones were set up.) 2. Disaster information related to MHLW and measures taken by MHLW (1) The Disaster Relief Act Refer to Attachment 1, “The Disaster Relief Act,” for the past developments. ○ Application of the Disaster Relief Act (decisions taken by Prefectural Governors) The Act is applied in all municipalities in Iwate Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture, and Fukushima Prefecture. The Act is applied in 113 municipalities in other 7 prefectures. ○ Flexible enforcement of the Disaster Relief Act ・ All Prefectural Governments, including those prefectures not affected by the disaster, were notified of the implementation of the flexible enforcement of the Disaster Relief Act, so that even Prefectural Governments not affected by the disaster could actively rescue evacuees. Specifically, it was clarified that when prefectures not affected by the earthquake set up evacuation shelters and temporary housings or rent ryokans (Japanese-style inns) and hotels, a considerable amount of the cost was funded by the Government (from 50 to 90% of the expenses, depending on the financial capability of the affected Local Governments). -
MICHELIN Guide Toyama Ishikawa (Kanazawa) 2016: 290 Restaurants and 118 Places to Stay Which Reflect the Charm of This Area
PRESS RELEASE Kanazawa, 31st May 2016 MICHELIN Guide Toyama Ishikawa (Kanazawa) 2016: 290 restaurants and 118 places to stay which reflect the charm of this area Michelin is pleased to announce the release of a new guide – the Michelin Guide Toyama Ishikawa (Kanazawa) 2016 – which features the best hotels, ryokans and restaurants in Toyama Prefecture and Ishikawa Prefecture. The guide, published in Japanese, will go on sale in bookshops in Japan on Friday 3rd June (dates of sale vary, depending on the region and bookshops). The selection in digital format will be available from 15.30 today on Club MICHELIN, the membership- based official website of MICHELIN Guide published in Japan. The MICHELIN Guide Toyama Ishikawa (Kanazawa) 2016 features 408 establishments, with 32 hotels, 86 ryokans and 290 restaurants. It includes: mmm 1 restaurant (in Toyama) n 10 restaurants (1 in Toyama; 9 in Ishikawa) m 29 restaurants (8 in Toyama; 21 in Ishikawa) and 4 ryokans (Ishikawa) = 53 restaurants (10 in Toyama; 43 in Ishikawa) The Three-Star restaurant is Yamazaki, a Japanese restaurant in Toyama city. The MICHELIN Guide’s Three Star award denotes establishments that exhibit “exceptional cuisine, worth a special journey!” and is held by only 100 or so restaurants worldwide. The guide also includes 10 Two-Star restaurants and 33 One-Stars, of which 29 are restaurants and 4 ryokans. Even though some ryokans have received MICHELIN stars in other areas before, this is the first time that 4 ryokans have achieved this in the same area and means that Ishikawa has the most number of ryokans with MICHELIN Stars. -
Exploring for Palms in Japan Hodel and Hsu 2017-2
Exploring for Palms in Japan Part I. Ryukyu Islands to Kyushu, Kyoto, and Tokyo, 2013 Donald R. Hodel and Adam Chi-Tung Hsu Photographs by Donald R. Hodel When one thinks of Japan the first forests from southern Kyushu to at least as far thoughts that come to mind are likely Mt. north as Kyoto in south central Japan. Fuji, cherry blossoms, the bullet train, and in As part of senior author Hodel’s long- a more somber note, Hiroshima and term project to catalog and illustrate the Nagasaki. Palms typically do not figure palms of Pacific Islands, two trips were made prominently in our first impressions of the in 2013 and 2014 to study and document island nation. However, southern Japan, Japanese palms. We cover these two trips in especially the Ryukyu and Ogasawara two parts. Part I includes our trip from the Islands, has a small but intriguing if not Ryukyu Islands to Kyushu, Kyoto, and Tokyo compelling assemblage of palms. This in October, 2013 while Part II covers our trip intrigue is due in part to the island nature of to the Ogasawara Islands in May, 2014. these palms, spread over a rather vast expanse of the western Pacific, from southern Japan We had intended to visit Japan in only nearly to Taiwan, an area that is steeped in one trip in 2013 but, because of a powerful world history. typhoon in one of the most active typhoon seasons in history, our boat service to the Six species of palms occur naturally in Ogasawara Islands was cancelled in October.