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John F. Kennedy and the Civil Rights Crisis
executive iNActioN John F. Kennedy and the Civil Rights Crisis John F. Kennedy maintains a reputation in American memory with respect to civil rights that he does not deserve. He campaigned for presidency advocating the end of racial discrimination, but once he took ofce his interests shifed towards the nation’s foreign policy as the Cold War ever threatened to heat up. However, afer Kennedy’s assassination, Lyndon B. Johnson re-framed his predecessor’s priorities to push for the Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts in 1965 as though they were Kennedy’s prime concern. Tus, Johnson made Kennedy a martyr for the cause, regardless of his predecessor’s agenda. Tis essay explores Kennedy’s action—and inaction—before and during his presidency regarding desegregation in order to explain the dissonance between his life and his reputation. By Daniel Ruprecht ‘17 Stanford University had said: “All this will not be fnished in the frst 100 days. Nor will it be fnished in the frst 1,000 days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin.” Johnson added in his inaugural: “Today in this moment of new resolve, I would say to all my fellow Americans, let us continue.”3 “LET US CONTINUE” Johnson paused as the crowd broke out in applause. It cheered again when Johnson declared his determination to continue “the forward thrust of America that [Kennedy] began,” and again every time Johnson said that he planned on building upon Kennedy’s goals.4 Johnson framed each piece of his presidential plans as an addition or continuation to those of Kennedy. -
Oral History Interview – 2/10/2003 Administrative Information
Sid Davis Oral History Interview – 2/10/2003 Administrative Information Creator: Sid Davis Interviewer: Vicki Daitch Date of Interview: February 10, 2003 Place of Interview: Washington D.C. Length: 76 pages Biographical Note Davis was a journalist, a White House correspondent (1959-1968) and Washington News Bureau chief (1968-1977) for the Westinghouse Broadcasting; director (1977-1979), bureau chief (1979-1980), and vice president and bureau chief (1980-1982) for NBC News; and a senior Washington correspondent (1982-1987) and director of office programs for the Voice of America (1987-1994). In this interview, he discusses the 1960 presidential campaign, John F. Kennedy’s assassination and Lyndon B. Johnson’s swearing in, and the press coverage of the White House, among other issues. Access Open. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed on April 5, 2004, copyright of these materials has been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. -
American Visionary: John F. Kennedy's Life and Times
American Visionary: John F. Kennedy’s Life and Times Organized by Wiener Schiller Productions in collaboration with the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library Curated by Lawrence Schiller Project Coordinator: Susan Bloom All images are 11 x 14 inches All frames are 17 x 20 inches 1.1 The Making of JFK John “Jack” Fitzgerald Kennedy at Nantasket Beach, Massachusetts, circa 1918. Photographer unknown (Corbis/Getty Images) The still-growing Kennedy family spent summers in Hull, Massachusetts on the Boston Harbor up to the mid-1920s, before establishing the family compound in Hyannis Port. 1.2 The Making of JFK A young Jack in the ocean, his father nearby, early 1920s. Photographer Unknown (John F. Kennedy Library Foundation) Kennedy’s young life was punctuated with bouts of illness, but he was seen by his teachers as a tenacious boy who played hard. He developed a great love of reading early, with a special interest in British and European history. 1.3 The Making of JFK Joseph Kennedy with sons Jack (left) and Joseph Patrick Jr., Brookline, Massachusetts, 1919. Photographer Unknown (John F. Kennedy Library Foundation) In 1919 Joe Kennedy began his career as stockbroker, following a position as bank president which he assumed in 1913 at age twenty-five. By 1935, his wealth had grown to $180 million; the equivalent to just over $3 billion today. Page 1 Updated 3/7/17 1.4 The Making of JFK The Kennedy children, June, 1926. Photographer Unknown (John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum) Left to right: Joe Jr., Jack, Rose Marie, Kathleen, and Eunice, taken the year Joe Kennedy Sr. -
The Cuban Missile Crisis: How to Respond?
The Cuban Missile Crisis: How to Respond? Topic: Cuban Missile Crisis Grade Level: Grades 9 – 12 Subject Area: US and World History after World War II; US Government Time Required: 1-2 hours Goals/Rationale: During the Cuban Missile Crisis, Kennedy's advisors discussed many options regarding how they might respond to the installation of Soviet missiles in Cuba. In this lesson, students examine primary source documents and recordings to consider some of the options discussed by Kennedy's advisors during this crisis and the rationale for why the president might have selected the path he chose. Essential Question: Does an individual's role in government influence his or her view on how to respond to important issues? Objectives Students will: discuss some of the options considered by Kennedy’s advisors during the Cuban Missile Crisis; identify the governmental role of participants involved in decision making and consider whether or not their role influenced their choice of option(s); consider the ramifications of each option; discuss the additional information that might have been helpful as of October 18, 1962 for Kennedy and his staff to know in order to make the most effective decision. analyze why President Kennedy made the decision to place a naval blockade around Cuba. Connections to Curriculum (Standards) National History Standards US History, Era 9 Standard 2: How the Cold War and conflicts in Korea and Vietnam influenced domestic and international politics. Standard 2A: The student understands the international origins and domestic consequences of the Cold War. Massachusetts History and Social Studies Curriculum Frameworks USII.T5 (1) Using primary sources such as campaign literature and debates, news articles/analyses, editorials, and television coverage, analyze the important policies and events that took place during the presidencies of John F. -
JACQUELINE Ingen Amerikansk Præsidentfrue Har Som JACQUELINE KENNEDY JACQUELINE KENNEDY Fået Ikonstatus I Hele Verden
160 mm 32 mm 160 mm JACQUELINE Ingen amerikansk præsidentfrue har som JACQUELINE KENNEDY JACQUELINE KENNEDY fået ikonstatus i hele verden. KENNEDY LIVET OM F. MED JOHN SAMTALER KENNEDY I 1964 – året efter mordet på John F. Kennedy – satte hans hustru, SAMTALER OM LIVET MED Jacqueline Kennedy, sig ned med historikeren Arthur Schlesinger, jr., og JOHN F. KENNEDY optog syv samtaler om livet med John F. Kennedy, om præsidentperioden og om tilværelsen i Det Hvide Hus. Således leverede hun både et historisk vidnesbyrd om en af de mest spændende og myteomgærdede perioder i amerikansk historie og den fascinerende fortælling om sit eget liv. Hun udtalte sig aldrig siden om sine erindringer fra den tid. I interviewene, som først blev offentliggjort i 2011 og her foreligger på dansk, giver Jackie et unikt indblik i sit og John F.s liv og præsidenttiden: 240 mm Sobert og ærligt fortæller hun om John F. Kennedy – som menneske og som politiker. Åbenhjertigt og klogt beretter hun om sine indtryk af de store politiske skikkelser, hun mødte: de Gaulle, Khrusjtjov, Nixon, Martin Luther King og mange fl ere. Og med insiderberetninger om de store kriser – ikke mindst Cuba-krisen – kaster hun nyt lys over historiske begivenheder, som blev afgørende for verdensudviklingen. Endelig får vi et levende portræt af Jacqueline Kennedy selv: af en kvinde, der blev gift ind i verdenshistorien, og som indtog sin plads med styrke, charme og begavelse. Og som måtte opleve, hvordan hele det liv, hun havde skabt, med ét slag blev taget fra hende igen: den 22. november 1963, da Lee Harvey Oswald skød og dræbte John F. -
The Humanity of Ted Kennedy
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NYL\14-2\NYL202.txt unknown Seq: 1 11-APR-11 9:33 THE HUMANITY OF TED KENNEDY Caroline Kennedy* Good afternoon. I’ve heard a lot about NYU Law School from John so I’m happy to be here today and find out it’s all true. On behalf of the members of my family, particularly Teddy, who’s here today, I want to thank the Dean and faculty and the Journal of Legislation and Public Policy for paying tribute to my uncle’s legislative legacy. Others will talk about Teddy’s mastery of the Senate, his far- sighted chairmanship of the Judiciary and HELP Committees, and the major legislation that would not have been passed but for his passion, commitment, and perseverance: the ADA, minimum wage, criminal justice code overhaul, immigration, changing the voting age to eigh- teen, and every major piece of civil and voting rights legislation over the past fifty years. It’s still hard to fully comprehend how directly Teddy’s work impacted the lives of every American. I thought I would just say a few words about him as person, be- cause I think that more than almost anyone else I’ve ever met, Teddy’s humanity is what made him such a legislative giant. Teddy was known to his many nieces and nephews for his big hugs, his big heart, and his come-one-come-all sailing expeditions. When fewer and fewer people wanted to join these death defying ex- cursions, he created the Family History Trip for all generations to visit historic sites together. -
Bibliography Primary Sources "1968 Games: Eunice's Charge to the Athletes." Eunice Kennedy Shriver
Bibliography Primary Sources "1968 Games: Eunice's Charge to the Athletes." Eunice Kennedy Shriver. Special Olympics, 1968. Web. 20 Dec. 2014. Mrs. Kennedy Shriver’s speech at the very first Special Olympic Games in 1968 was captured on video. She displayed her leadership in wishing all the athletes luck but also acknowledges their bravery in attempting the challenge. We were able to gain knowledge of her skills of inspiring and motivating her followers "1972 Games: 'You are the True Champions.'" Eunice Kennedy Shriver. Special Olympics, 1972. Web. 20 Dec. 2014. Eunice Kennedy Shriver is featured in the video welcoming the athletes to the third Special Olympic Games and points out that the athletes will complete tasks that those in the audience may never be able to, showing the capabilities of her special friends. "1975 Games: An International Event." Eunice Kennedy Shriver. Special Olympics, 1975. Web. 20 Dec. 2014. Mrs. Kennedy Shriver, showing her leadership qualities, addresses athletes from seven nations at the 1975 Special Olympic Games. In the video, she tells them that their background and appearance does not matter because she has created an environment where they are celebrated just as they are. "1979 Games: 'The Contest Can Last a Lifetime.'" Eunice Kennedy Shriver. Special Olympics, 1979. Web. 20 Dec. 2014. Six Olympic gold medalist are featured in this video. They had experienced the competition for a few days while, as Eunice Kennedy Shriver put it, the Special Olympians’ contest and fight for acceptance never ends. She thanks them for their courage and wishes them good luck as always. -
Wilbur J. Cohen Interviewer: Charles T
Wilbur J. Cohen Oral History Interview—JFK #1, 11/11/1964 Administrative Information Creator: Wilbur J. Cohen Interviewer: Charles T. Morrissey Date of Interview: November 11, 1964 Location: Washington D.C. Length: 60 pages, 1 addendum Biographical Note Cohen, Assistant Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (1961-1965), discusses assisting John F. Kennedy (JFK) in drafting Social Security and welfare legislation, JFK’s Task Force on Health and Social Security, and his own confirmation as Assistant Secretary for Legislation in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, among other issues. Access Open. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed November 29, 1988, copyright of these materials has passed to the United States Government upon the death of the donor. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. -
SARGENT SHRIVER's LIFE AS an ENGAGED CATHOLIC and AS an ACTIVE LIBERAL Dissertation Submitted to T
INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATOR: SARGENT SHRIVER’S LIFE AS AN ENGAGED CATHOLIC AND AS AN ACTIVE LIBERAL Dissertation Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Daniel E. Martin UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio May 2016 INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATOR: SARGENT SHRIVER’S LIFE AS AN ENGAGED CATHOLIC AND AS AN ACTIVE LIBERAL Name: Martin, Daniel E. APPROVED BY: ______________________________________ Anthony B. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Chair ______________________________________ Sandra Yocum, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________________ Cecilia A. Moore, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________________ William L. Portier, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________________ David J. O’Brien, Ph.D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATOR: SARGENT SHRIVER’S LIFE AS AN ENGAGED CATHOLIC AND AS AN ACTIVE LIBERAL Name: Martin, Daniel Edwin University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Anthony B. Smith This dissertation argues that Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr.’s Roman Catholicism is undervalued when understanding his role crafting late 1950s and 1960s public policies. Shriver played a role in desegregating Chicago’s Catholic and public school systems as well as Catholic hospitals. He helped to shape and lead the Peace Corps. He also designed many of the programs launched in President Lyndon Johnson’s War on Poverty. Shriver’s ability to produce new policies and agencies within a broader structure of governance is well known. However, Shriver’s Catholicism is often neglected when examining his influence on key public policy initiatives and innovations. This dissertation argues that Shriver’s Roman Catholic upbringing formed him in such a way as to understand the nature of large bureaucracies and to see possibilities for innovation within an overarching structure. -
The Hidden Kennedy Daughter Pdf, Epub, Ebook
ROSEMARY: THE HIDDEN KENNEDY DAUGHTER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Prof Kate Clifford Larson | 336 pages | 27 Oct 2016 | HOUGHTON MIFFLIN | 9780544811904 | English | United States Rosemary: The Hidden Kennedy Daughter PDF Book I also don't understand their intense scrutiny of her weight either. So in this way Rosemary was fortunate to be born into a family of wealth, a family that could seek out and pay for what was available. Rosemary attracted the attention of many young men. She could not walk or speak intelligibly and was incontinent. Namespaces Article Talk. I'll admit I have not been a big fan of most of the Kennedy family, particularly the men, and this book did nothing to alter my opinion. It had been an uneventful third pregnancy. Rosemary is not helping them live out this mutual illusion being behind in every measure of development compared to her siblings apart from looks. And I have to say that if my parents just hid my sibling and she disappeared from our lives, I'd be MAD. The poor child was bounced around so often that even a normal child without mental disabilities would have trouble coping. According to Eunice Kennedy Shriver's son Anthony, "The interest [Rosemary] sparked in my family toward people with special needs will one day go down as the greatest accomplishment that any Kennedy has made on a global basis. While by no means do I view Joe or Rose Kennedy as altruistic, I will say that after reading this book I no longer view them as complete monsters. The Independent. -
Jacqueline (Jackie) Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F
JACQUELINE (JACKIE) KENNEDY: HISTORIC CONVERSATIONS ON LIFE WITH JOHN F. KENNEDY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Caroline Kennedy, Michael R. Beschloss | 400 pages | 20 Oct 2011 | Hyperion | 9781401324254 | English | New York, United States Jacqueline (Jackie) Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy PDF Book Better yet, the eight CDs of the seven conversations with Jackie will make fascinating listening. On one occasion John John burst into the room and she went from this breathy, soft spoken, genteel woman to her Mom voice and shouted "Out! Born on November 27, per Biography , Caroline is the oldest and only surviving child of former president John F. Her recollections are astonishingly detailed and an unvarnished account of her experiences and impressions as the wife and confidante of John F. White and the way in which it forced even cautious academic historians into emplacing a showbiz promotion into the heart of the American discourse. There were a lot of interesting things and there some boring things. Summary Shortly after President John F. You may wish to attempt enunciating my last phrasing in the tones of Hyannis or Back Bay or Harvard. The interviews, conducted by historian and Kennedy aide Arthur M. If you didn't already know about JFK's dalliance with Marilyn Monroe, and the storied infidelity of the Kennedy men, these interviews might leave you with an impression of a perfect marriage to Saint Jack the Magnificent. Tatiana Schlossberg is an author and journalist who, per the Evening Standard , worked for The New York Times reporting on climate change. It was an interview by a woman born in the s and married in the s. -
Robert E. Cooke Interviewer: John F
Robert E. Cooke Oral History Interview—JFK #1, 3/29/1968 Administrative Information Creator: Robert E. Cooke Interviewer: John F. Stewart Date of Interview: March 29, 1968 Location: Baltimore, Maryland Length: 23 pages Biographical Note Cooke, Chairman of the Medical Advisory Board of the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation and a member of Science Advisory Council of the Children’s Hospital Research Foundation, discusses the creation of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the President’s Panel on Mental Retardation, and debates over where the research emphasis in the field of mental retardation should lie, among other issues. Access Open. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed April 28, 1969, copyright of these materials has been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law.