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A Moroccan-American Magazine of Ideas and Culture Table of Contents Fall 2004 Editor-In-Chief Anouar Majid

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A Moroccan-American Magazine of Ideas and Culture Table of Contents Fall 2004 Editor-In-Chief Anouar Majid Fall 2004 www.tingismagazine.com TITA Moroccan-AmericanI N MagazineGISG of Ideas andI CultureS USA: $4.95 Morocco: 25 DH T I N G I S tingismagazine.com TINGIS A Moroccan-American Magazine of Ideas and Culture Table of Contents Fall 2004 Editor-in-Chief Anouar Majid Art Director Aydin Baltaci Webmaster 4 Editorial: The Year of Living Dangerously Roshan D’Souza by Anouar Majid Tingis is a quarterly magazine that highlights the cultur- al concerns, ideas, and issues of Moroccans, friends of 10 Iraqi War, Moroccan Wisdom Morocco, and all those who have some interest in Morocco or in the larger Arab, Muslim, and Mediterranean worlds. The focus could be on by Jeff Corydon religion, culture, gender, Africa, the Berber heritage, the Jewish legacy, Moroccan art and literature, film, music, but also on the United States and the rest of the Americas, Western and Asian cultures, and, more gener- ally, on all issues of interest to the Moroccan and world 16 Perceptions of the Moroccan Diaspora in Europe communities. The magazine welcomes proposals for articles, readers’ by Alex G. Hargreaves comments, and other inquiries. All articles must be writ- ten in plain English and addressed to the general English-speaking reader. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned. Address all editorial correspondence to: 22 Morocco: Past and Present Anouar Majid Tingis Magazine by Athena Trakadas University of New England 11 Hills Beach Rd. Biddeford, ME 04005, U.S.A. Email: [email protected]. Email messages with attachments will not be opened. 30 Geometric Imperfections a poem by Alexis Fabrikant Publisher Khalid Gourad 32 An Argentine in Morocco To advertising in Tingis, contact: by Ariel Yablon Gourad Media Group LLC., 9 Mott Ave. Suite 107, Norwalk, CT 06850, phone: 203-838-4388, fax: 203-838-4423. Email: [email protected] For subscriptions, go to tingismagazine.com, 38 The Sahara Question or call 203.838.4388 by Anouar Majid Printed by the Imaging Bureau Inc. Fort Worth, Texas. imagingbureau.com Published by Gourad Media Group LLC Copyright 2004. All Rights Reserved. ISSN: 1550-2767 Tingis is founded by Khalid Gourad and Anouar Majid 3 Editorial The Year of Living Dangerously By Anouar Majid hile we at Tingis are celebrating the conclu- This four-section facility is staffed by very competent health- sion of having completed and survived a full care practitioners, all dedicated to the well being of their year of publication — all four issues came patients. We were in the oncology section and attended to by out more or less on time — and the growing a team of accomplished physicians and a corps of well-trained recognition of the magazine in the United and experienced nurses. As my son got treated for the illness WStates, Morocco, and other parts of the world, I am doubly with chemotherapy, he developed life-threatening infections thankful for having been able to edit the magazine through the (because chemotherapy wipes out fast-developing blood cells most unusual and challenging circumstances. The last three and leaves the patient with no immunity against infections) issues — including the one you are holding now—were edited that needed to be treated aggressively with antibiotics and while I was practically living in the hospital with my six-year- anti-fungal medications. Meanwhile, he needed constant red old son. In February of 2004, just when I was working on the blood and platelet (the substance that helps clotting) transfu- second issue of Tingis, my son—who was five then—was sions. A major part of treating this illness is in managing the diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (better known by its side effects of the medicine, and that, of course, includes a acronym, AML), a tough form of blood cancer, one that is rel- ready and abundant supply of blood products. Patients who atively rare in children and has a lower prognosis for a cure do not do well may need a bone marrow transplant. This than acute lymphoblastic leukemia (known as ALL). My fam- means that one has to annihilate the bone marrow (the ily and I braced ourselves for a life-and-death battle and I am spongy part inside the bone where blood is produced) of the glad to report that after a long aggressive treatment, and after patient and replace it with another healthy one that matches surviving a couple of life-threatening situations, my son's with her or his blood type. My son's siblings and his parents health is slowly getting back to normal. Only today, just before I started writing this, his doctor expressed optimism for his future. Moroccans are not in the habit of donating blood, let alone volunteering I mention this episode in this space because this experience has made me think about all sorts of things, ranging from the to share their bone marrow; yet blood role of medicine in bridging cultural gaps to the future of donations, when properly screened and healthcare in both the United States and Morocco. For about seven months we were hospitalized in the Barbara Bush stored, save lives. Children's Hospital, a unit of the Maine Medical Center in Portland, Maine. The children's unit is superb: the rooms are spacious and private; there is a playroom for young children; were tested to determine whether we matched in case my son one for teenagers; a parents' lounge, complete with its own needed a bone marrow transplant, but none of us did. So our shower, kitchen and laundry room; a classroom for children community ran a bone marrow drive and about 380 people who spend too much time in the hospital; and a glass-covered volunteered for him and another child with leukemia. Even if atrium that lets the sun in and brightens the atmosphere. All they don't match—and chances of matching outside the sorts of events are staged for the kids in the atrium—musical immediate family are quite slim—they make their blood type shows; the original munchkins from the show, The Wizard of available to a bone marrow bank, so that if another person— Oz, come to visit; people bring pets; and, occasionally, the say from California or Florida—finds one that matches in that patron saint of the hospital, Mrs. Barbara Bush, wife of a pres- bank, the donor could help that sick patient. It's a beautiful ident and mother to another, stops by to read to the patients. and most humane system. During this ordeal, which lasted more than seven months, I realized that if someone were to get this disease in Morocco, it would be nearly impossible to find properly radiated and We were in the oncology section and screened blood products in the quantities needed for optimal attended to by a team of accomplished care. The patient may have to be sent to France, as one doc- tor friend told me. ALL is easier to treat but not AML. This led physicians and a corps of well-trained me to think about blood donations in Morocco. Moroccans and experienced nurses. are not in the habit of donating blood, let alone volunteering to share their bone marrow; yet blood donations, when prop- erly screened and stored, save lives. As Morocco is paying 4 TINGIS Security. Reliability. Trust. Like A Close Friend , You Get It All From Western Union. • More than 4,000 agents • Over 150 years of service. throughout the Middle East means CONVENIENCE! • SEND and RECEIVE money • FAST, safe, guaranteed* without a bank account. money transfers. • Western Union guarantees that your Western Union Money Transfer ® will be available for payment or refunded to you. See ‘Send Money’ form for details. Payment subject to hours of operation of receiving Agent locations and Western Union service standards. © 2004 Western Union Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The WESTERN UNION name, logo and related trademarks and service marks, owned by Western Union Holdings, Inc, are registered and/or used in the U.S. and many foreign countries. All trademarks, service marks and trade names referenced in this material are the property of their respective owners. Editorial Sooner or later, Moroccans must stop thinking of France as a solution to their toughest challenges; Moroccan physicians can do a lot, if they have what they need. more attention to its healthcare system, the government and a good infrastructure and educate its citizens, but the U.S. non-profit organizations should concentrate on not simply needs to stop the waste in the system and bring back the building hospitals, but also on educating the public on the entire medical-industrial complex under the aegis of the non-medical aspects of health care. We could buy high-tech Hippocratic oath. Healthcare facilities are charging too much machines, but the most important thing is to forge a culture of to cover their costs and to protect against malpractice law- solidarity with the sick. Sooner or later, Moroccans must stop suits. Those costs are then transferred to the worker or small- thinking of France as a solution to their toughest challenges; business owner whose insurance premiums keep going up Moroccan physicians can do a lot, if they have what they every year at a galloping pace. Meanwhile, more than 40 mil- need. lion Americans (more than the If Morocco entire popula- were to estab- tion of lish an Morocco) are, advanced cul- at any given ture of health time, without care, it could health insur- become a des- ance, and tination not whose expen- only for sive treatment, tourists seek- in case of emer- ing the coun- gency, would try's exoti- also be trans- cism, sun, and ferred to tax- beaches, but, payers.
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