An Introduction Into Earth Giants
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Dufourspitze 4634M £1699
Icicle Mountaineering Ltd | 11a Church Street Windermere | Lake District | LA23 1AQ | UK Tel +44 (0)1539 44 22 17 | [email protected] Website: www.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk Online: shop.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk 2020 trip dossier | Dufourspitze 4634m £1699 Website link | http://www.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk/dufourspitze.html Key features Climb Dufourspitze, the highest mountain in Switzerland and second highest in the Alps.. 5 days guiding (Monday - Friday), with flexible itinerary to take advantage of the best conditions. Previous crampon or climbing experience is required, as this is a progression from an Intro course. Led by top qualified guides (IFMGA), guiding ratio 1:2 throughout the course. All technical equipment (e.g. B3 boots, crampons, ice axe etc.) can be hired from Icicle 2020 dates; 5 - 11 Jul, 19 - 25 Jul, 26 Jul - 1 Aug, 9 - 15 Aug, 30 Aug -+- 5 Sep. Icicle® is the registered trademark of Icicle Mountaineering UK registered company 413 6635. VAT 770 137 933 20 years ‘inspirational mountain adventure holidays’ established in 2000 Icicle Mountaineering Ltd | 11a Church Street Windermere | Lake District | LA23 1AQ | UK Tel +44 (0)1539 44 22 17 | [email protected] Website: www.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk Online: shop.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk Course overview . Climb the highest summit of Monte Rosa; Dufourspitze 4634m. It's the highest mountain in Switzerland, and the second highest in all of the Alps after Mont Blanc. We offer a week long programme to attempt this peak, as your acclimatisation and flexibility for selecting a weather window are crucial. To keep the itinerary flexibilty, the guiding ratio is 1:2 throughout, so you can take advantage of the best days for the summit weather window. -
Workshop on Transboundary Wildlife Management
ALPBIONET2030 Integrative Alpine wildlife and habitat management for the next generation REPORT Workshop on Transboundary wildlife management 10 October 2017, Trenta, Triglav National Park, Slovenia (Alpbionet2030 – Work Package 2) Integrative Alpine wildlife and habitat management for the next generation A workshop to discuss tactics and devise actions for transboundary wildlife management between the wildlife managers of Transboundary Ecoregion Julian Alps, defined as the sum of Triglav Hunting Management Area and Gorenjska Hunting Management Area (Slovenia) and Tarvisiano Hunting District (Italy) with their core protected areas of Triglav National Park and Prealpi Giulie Nature Park, was held at the conference facilities of the “Dom Trenta” National Park house in Trenta. This Workshop is one of the activities of WP T.2 of the Alpbionet2030 project co- financed by the EU Alpine Space Programme. INTRODUCTION The behaviour and habitat use of animals can be strongly affected by hunting methods and wildlife management strategies. Hunting and wildlife management therefore have an influence on ecological connectivity. Lack of consistency in wildlife management between regions can cause problems for population connectivity for some species, particularly those with large home ranges, (e.g. some deer and large carnivores). Hunting seasons, feeding (or lack thereof), the existence of resting zones where hunting is prohibited, legal provisions for wildlife corridors, even administrative authority for wildlife management differ from one Alpine country to another. The Mountain Forest Protocol of the Alpine Convention (1996) asks parties to harmonise their measures for regulating the game animals, but so far this is only happening in a few isolated instances. Thus, to further the goals of ecological connectivity, ALPBIONET2030 aims coordinate wildlife management in selected pilot areas. -
The Progress of Religious Freedom As Shown in the History of Toleration Acts by Rev
THE PROGRESS OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AS SHOWN IN THE HISTORY OF TOLERATION ACTS THE PROGRESS OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AS SHOWN IN THE HISTORY OF TOLERATION ACTS BY REV. PHILIP SCHAFF, D.D., Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary, N. Y. CHAPTER L TOLERATION AND LIBERTY. An Edict or Act of Toleration is a grant of the civil gov- ernment, which authorizes religious societies dissenting from the State religion to worship according to the dictates of conscience without liability to persecution. Such an Edict always presupposes a religion established by law and sup- ported by the State, and the right of the State to control public worship. Toleration may proceed from necessity, or from prudence, or from indifference, or from liberality and an enlarged view of truth and right. It may be extended or withdrawn by the government; but it is usually the entering wedge for religious liberty and legal equality. There is a wide difference between toleration and-liberty. The one is a concession, the other a right; the one is a matter of expediency, the other a principle; the one is a gift of man, the other, a gift of God. Toleration implies more or less censure or disapproval. We tolerate or endure what we dislike but cannot prevent. The most despotic governments are tolerant towards sub- jects who are too numerous or too useful to be killed or exiled. Russia tolerates Romanists, Protestants, Jews, and Mohammedans; Turkey tolerates " Christian dogs," and likes them to prey upon each other; but woe to him in either country who apostatizes from the State religion, or 2 The Progress of Religious Freedom. -
Universal Mythology: Stories
Universal Mythology: Stories That Circle The World Lydia L. This installation is about mythology and the commonalities that occur between cultures across the world. According to folklorist Alan Dundes, myths are sacred narratives that explain the evolution of the world and humanity. He defines the sacred narratives as “a story that serves to define the fundamental worldview of a culture by explaining aspects of the natural world, and delineating the psychological and social practices and ideals of a society.” Stories explain how and why the world works and I want to understand the connections in these distant mythologies by exploring their existence and theories that surround them. This painting illustrates the connection between separate cultures through their polytheistic mythologies. It features twelve deities, each from a different mythology/religion. By including these gods, I have allowed for a diversified group of cultures while highlighting characters whose traits consistently appear in many mythologies. It has the Celtic supreme god, Dagda; the Norse trickster god, Loki; the Japanese moon god, Tsukuyomi; the Aztec sun god, Huitzilopochtli; the Incan nature goddess, Pachamama; the Egyptian water goddess, Tefnut; the Polynesian fire goddess, Mahuika; the Inuit hunting goddess, Arnakuagsak; the Greek fate goddesses, the Moirai: Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos; the Yoruba love goddess, Oshun; the Chinese war god, Chiyou; and the Hindu death god, Yama. The painting was made with acrylic paint on mirror. Connection is an important element in my art, and I incorporate this by using the mirror to bring the audience into the piece, allowing them to see their reflection within the parting of the clouds, whilst viewing the piece. -
See What MBR Mag Had to Say About This Trip – Read the Article About Our 2
igrating storks soar high on thermals, abandoning Europe for the warmer climes of Africa. Since time began, humans have followed their example, travelling thousands of miles in search of trade or a new life. On this occasion, they’re inspired by a challenge: to ride in two continents in a single day. It sounds a Herculean feat: a ride where the Atlantic meets the Mediterranean, Europe meets Africa and Christianity meets Islam. Sierra de la Luna in Spain and Jebel Musa in Morocco — 17km apart but separated by the Straits of Gibraltar — could we climb and descend each in 24 hours? On the European side, Sierra de la Luna is 837 metres high, with cork oaks and energy-producing windmills sprouting from its slopes. Its moss-covered forest floor and fern-lined micro track stand in stark contrast to the African side, where Jebel Musa, exposed and dramatic, rises directly from the sea to its jagged peak via a path of scorched earth and rock. Full of undiscovered singletrack, this would be a race against time, travel logistics and bureaucracy — not to mention the limits of our technical ability and physical condition. Shaun Allan, for one, is convinced it’s possible. He runs Ride Sierra Nevada, a guiding outfit near Granada in Spain, and hosts mountain biking holidays in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Together with fixer Csilla De Bagota, master of archeology, sometime anthropologist and organisational genius holding all the ferry tickets, our quest for unridden terrain began on Shaun’s local turf, before crossing the Straits beneath the flocks of migrating birds. -
ZB. 203 · 2 · 2021 Marca Líder De Hostelería En Euskadi
ZB. 203 · 2 · 2021 Marca líder de hostelería en Euskadi PRENSA_210x148mm.indd 1 17/07/14 12:13 ZB. 203 • 2 • 2021 EDITORIALAEditorial En los momentos de duro confinamiento Udala perimetralki itxita egon zen sasoi Azaleko - Kontrazaleko argazkia: municipal llegaban a nuestros oídos múltiples gogorrean, hainbat kexa heldu zitzaizkigun Los Mellizos (Roberto Gil) quejas, fáciles de comprender, sobre cuánto belarrietara, ulertzen errazak, irteerak egiterako Arduradunak: se limitaban nuestras opciones a la hora de orduan genituen mugen inguruan: “Ezin gara Aitor Basterrechea elegir rutas: “no nos dejan ni subir a Urkiola”; ezta Urkiolara igo ere”; “Neberondo edo Ramón Castillo “solo podemos ir a la Nevera o a la cantera del Marmoleko harrobiraino soilik hurbil gaitezke”. Ibon Murua Mármol”. Nos seguían llegando quejas similares Antzeko kexak heldu zaizkigu muga gure Kolaboratzaileak: cuando el ámbito de nuestra movilidad ha sido Lurralde Historikoa izan denean, Bizkaia alegia. Roberto Gil el territorio histórico, de Bizkaia en nuestro Kexa hauekin, aldiz, ez gaude hain ados. Javi Mateo caso. Con estas no estamos tan de acuerdo. José Miguel Gure bazkideekin hitz eginez, batez ere Hablando con los socios del Club, Iñaki Oleaga lokaletik federatzera datozenekin, euretariko especialmente con aquellos que están pasando Argitaratzailea: Marca líder por la sede para federarse, vemos que muchos askoren irteerak hurbileko Anboto, Mugarra, Alpino Tabira de ellos limitan sus excursiones cercanas a Gorbeia, Aizkorri .... inguruetara soilik mugatzen Diseinua eta Inprimatzailea: de hostelería Anboto, Mugarra, Gorbeia, Aizkorri… Y de direla konturatu gara. Eta hurbileko paraje en Euskadi GRAFICAS AMOREBIETA estos parajes próximos saltan directamente al hauetatik Pirinioetara zuzen egiten dute salto. [email protected] Pirineo. -
4000 M Peaks of the Alps Normal and Classic Routes
rock&ice 3 4000 m Peaks of the Alps Normal and classic routes idea Montagna editoria e alpinismo Rock&Ice l 4000m Peaks of the Alps l Contents CONTENTS FIVE • • 51a Normal Route to Punta Giordani 257 WEISSHORN AND MATTERHORN ALPS 175 • 52a Normal Route to the Vincent Pyramid 259 • Preface 5 12 Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey 101 35 Dent d’Hérens 180 • 52b Punta Giordani-Vincent Pyramid 261 • Introduction 6 • 12 North Face Right 102 • 35a Normal Route 181 Traverse • Geogrpahic location 14 13 Gran Pilier d’Angle 108 • 35b Tiefmatten Ridge (West Ridge) 183 53 Schwarzhorn/Corno Nero 265 • Technical notes 16 • 13 South Face and Peuterey Ridge 109 36 Matterhorn 185 54 Ludwigshöhe 265 14 Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 114 • 36a Hörnli Ridge (Hörnligrat) 186 55 Parrotspitze 265 ONE • MASSIF DES ÉCRINS 23 • 14 Eccles Couloir and Peuterey Ridge 115 • 36b Lion Ridge 192 • 53-55 Traverse of the Three Peaks 266 1 Barre des Écrins 26 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable 117 37 Dent Blanche 198 56 Signalkuppe 269 • 1a Normal Route 27 15 L’Isolée 117 • 37 Normal Route via the Wandflue Ridge 199 57 Zumsteinspitze 269 • 1b Coolidge Couloir 30 16 Pointe Carmen 117 38 Bishorn 202 • 56-57 Normal Route to the Signalkuppe 270 2 Dôme de Neige des Écrins 32 17 Pointe Médiane 117 • 38 Normal Route 203 and the Zumsteinspitze • 2 Normal Route 32 18 Pointe Chaubert 117 39 Weisshorn 206 58 Dufourspitze 274 19 Corne du Diable 117 • 39 Normal Route 207 59 Nordend 274 TWO • GRAN PARADISO MASSIF 35 • 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable Traverse 118 40 Ober Gabelhorn 212 • 58a Normal Route to the Dufourspitze -
World Conservation
The IUCN Bulletin Number 1 2002 World Conservation Mountain high CONTENTS Mountains on the agenda When the United Nations declared 2002 International Year of Mountains, its aim was to celebrate the biological and cultural diversity of our planet’s mountain regions and the human cultures they nurture, and to draw the world’s attention to the importance of these fragile and vulnerable ecosystems on which so many human lives and livelihoods depend. The international community is responding with a multitude of events and celebrations, in the hope of putting mountains firmly on the world agenda. This special issue of World Conservation is an IUCN contribution to those efforts. 1. MOUNTAIN VALUES 3. TAKING ACTION 3 For the love of mountains PROTECTING NATURE Yolanda Kakabadse AND CULTURE 4 Why mountains matter 21 EcoAméricas: a bold vision IUCN/JIM THORSELL Lawrence S. Hamilton Mario A. Boza Masherbrum, Central Karakorum National 6 WATER • Lifeblood of nature and 22 Protected landscapes: need for Park, Pakistan. society Bruno Messerli innovation Jessica Brown 7 Mount Kenya: vital water for a semi- 23 Cultural landscapes: World Conservation arid region Hanspeter Liniger and Kyrgyzstan’s crown jewel (formerly the IUCN Bulletin) Stephan Doempke Francis Gichuki A publication of 8 BIODIVERSITY • Our natural IUCN – The World Conservation Union wealth Lawrence S. Hamilton and LIVING SUSTAINABLY Rue Mauverney 28 Shengji Pei 25 Ecotourism: minimizing impacts CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland 9 CULTURE • Fountains of Chandra P. Gurung Tel: +41 (22) 999 0000 inspiration Edwin Bernbaum 26 China’s model counties Fax: +41 (22) 999 0002 11 WORLD HERITAGE • Mountains Hu Yuanhui Website: http://iucn.org galore Jim Thorsell 27 Pohnpei: power to the people Editor: Nikki Meith Bill Raynor Contributing editor: Peter Hulm 2. -
Contribution Á L'étude Des Groupements Rupicoles Des Bokkoya (Littoral Du Rif Central, Maroc)
Acta Botanica Malacitana 22:131-146 Málaga, 1997 CONTRIBUTION Á L'ÉTUDE DES GROUPEMENTS RUPICOLES DES BOKKOYA (LITTORAL DU RIF CENTRAL, MAROC). Ulrich DEIL & Mohammed HAMMOUM1 RESUME. Contribution a l'étude des groupements rupicoles des Bokkoya (Littoral du Rif Central, Maroc), Le massif calcaire des Bokkoya du littoral ri fain est la partie la plus seche des cótes méditerranéennes du Maroc. Apres une introduction aux conditions physiques et phytochorologiques de la région, les groupements rupicoles sont décrits scion la methode phytosociologique. Les falaises septentrionales sont couvertes par le Sedo wilczekiani-Sonchetum masguindalii ass. nov., une association endémique du sous-secteur Nekor- Bokkoya (secteur Nekor-Triffa). Sur les pentes méridionales, on observe d' autres groupements appauvris du Poterion ancistroidis. Les fissures oinbragées et nitrifiées au pied des falaises sont colonisées par le groupement á Mercurialis ambigua et Theligonum cynocrambe, les éboulis par celui á Succowia balearica. Sous des surplombs vivent des peuplements á Sarcocapnos enneaphylla. Les séries de contact sont illustrees par une figure. Un schéma syntaxonomique des groupements rupicoles du Nord du Maroc est presenté. Finalement, les associations et leurs vicariantes sont discutées dans le contexte ouest-méditerranéen. Mots cié. Groupements rupicoles, Asplenietea, Maroc, Sonchus, phytochorologie ABSTRACT. Rock communities in the Bokkoya Mountains (Coastal region of the Central Rif Morocco). The coastal limestone massif of the Central Rif Mountains, the Bokkoya, is the driest part of the Moroccan mediterranean coast. After a brief introduction of its physical and phytochorological conditions, the rock communities are described in an phytosociological approach. The northern exposed cliffs are covered by the Sedo wilczekiani-Soncheium masguindalii ass. -
Outer Planets: the Ice Giants
Outer Planets: The Ice Giants A. P. Ingersoll, H. B. Hammel, T. R. Spilker, R. E. Young Exploring Uranus and Neptune satisfies NASA’s objectives, “investigation of the Earth, Moon, Mars and beyond with emphasis on understanding the history of the solar system” and “conduct robotic exploration across the solar system for scientific purposes.” The giant planet story is the story of the solar system (*). Earth and the other small objects are leftovers from the feast of giant planet formation. As they formed, the giant planets may have migrated inward or outward, ejecting some objects from the solar system and swallowing others. The giant planets most likely delivered water and other volatiles, in the form of icy planetesimals, to the inner solar system from the region around Neptune. The “gas giants” Jupiter and Saturn are mostly hydrogen and helium. These planets must have swallowed a portion of the solar nebula intact. The “ice giants” Uranus and Neptune are made primarily of heavier stuff, probably the next most abundant elements in the Sun – oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. For each giant planet the core is the “seed” around which it accreted nebular gas. The ice giants may be more seed than gas. Giant planets are laboratories in which to test our theories about geophysics, plasma physics, meteorology, and even oceanography in a larger context. Their bottomless atmospheres, with 1000 mph winds and 100 year-old storms, teach us about weather on Earth. The giant planets’ enormous magnetic fields and intense radiation belts test our theories of terrestrial and solar electromagnetic phenomena. -
CERVINO, Eiger, Dent Du Géant O Grandes
ERVINO, Eiger, Dent du Géant o Grandes I Jorasses son cimas alpinas que vienen a la mente al observar las líneas verticales de que hemos estado en las aristas, canales y laderas entrenando este macizo vizcaíno que poco tiene que para objetivos más lejanos, más conocidos y quizás tomándolos envidiar a tales montañas, salvo quizás la como excusa para volver un día tras otro a estos "Alpes Vascos'/ No se les da en balde este nombre, ya que en los inviernos con diferencia de altitud. Como tantas veces hemos buena nieve la sensación es de estar entre las paredes de au Csoñado estando entre sus paredes y afiladas aristas: ténticas moles alpinas y la afluencia de gente dista mucho del "si estos montes fuesen un poco más altos.. trasiego del verano, llegando a estar solos en los días más cru dos y fríos. Los principales accesos a estos montes son el turístico san tuario de Urkiola por su lado oeste, el alejado e idílico valle de Arrazola al este y la antigua cantera de Atxarte al noroeste, a s cimas del macizo, compuestas por roca caliza, ofrecen nu donde la asistencia de escaladores a las paredes del vecino Unt- Lmerosas opciones para las actividades al aire libre, desde pa zillatx o al mismo Astxiki, extensión del macizo, da un ambiente seos veraniegos por sus faldas hasta exigentes vías de escalada más montañero al lugar. en sus verticales paredes. Su cima principal, Anboto (1331 m), la tercera en altura de Bizkaia, es la más visitada por su vía normal en la cara oeste, accediendo desde el santuario de Urkiola y pa (*) Jon A nder y Xabier Rabadan. -
Alien Moons Could Bake Dry from Young Gas Giants' Hot Glow 10 March 2014, by Adam Hadhazy
Alien moons could bake dry from young gas giants' hot glow 10 March 2014, by Adam Hadhazy scenarios because they orbit another body besides their star. A new paper by Heller and his colleague Rory Barnes of the University of Washington and the NASA Virtual Planetary Laboratory examines how heat emanating from a freshly formed exoplanet, coupled with irradiation from the solar system's star, can roast the planet's moons. Before the planet cools off sufficiently, its close-orbiting moons could lose all their water, leaving them bone-dry and barren. "An exomoon's habitability is of course constrained by its location in the stellar habitable zone, but it also has a second heat source—its host planet—that has to be accounted for," said Heller, whose paper An Earthlike moon orbiting a gas giant host planet. has been accepted for publication in The Credit: NASA International Journal of Astrobiology. "With regard to this second source, our study shows that at close range, the illumination from young and hot giant planets can render their moons uninhabitable." When we think of where else life might exist in the universe, we tend to focus on planets. But on a Researchers believe moons could serve as suitable grander cosmic scale, moons could prove the more abodes for life just as well as planets. Even moons common life-friendly abode. far beyond the habitable zone, such as Jupiter's Europa and Saturn's Titan, offer tantalizing hints of A single gas giant planet in the not-too-warm, not- potential habitability thanks to the subsurface too-cold habitable zone around its star—where ocean in the former and the intriguing organic Earth and Mars correspondingly reside—could host chemistry of the latter.