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Workshop on Transboundary Wildlife Management
ALPBIONET2030 Integrative Alpine wildlife and habitat management for the next generation REPORT Workshop on Transboundary wildlife management 10 October 2017, Trenta, Triglav National Park, Slovenia (Alpbionet2030 – Work Package 2) Integrative Alpine wildlife and habitat management for the next generation A workshop to discuss tactics and devise actions for transboundary wildlife management between the wildlife managers of Transboundary Ecoregion Julian Alps, defined as the sum of Triglav Hunting Management Area and Gorenjska Hunting Management Area (Slovenia) and Tarvisiano Hunting District (Italy) with their core protected areas of Triglav National Park and Prealpi Giulie Nature Park, was held at the conference facilities of the “Dom Trenta” National Park house in Trenta. This Workshop is one of the activities of WP T.2 of the Alpbionet2030 project co- financed by the EU Alpine Space Programme. INTRODUCTION The behaviour and habitat use of animals can be strongly affected by hunting methods and wildlife management strategies. Hunting and wildlife management therefore have an influence on ecological connectivity. Lack of consistency in wildlife management between regions can cause problems for population connectivity for some species, particularly those with large home ranges, (e.g. some deer and large carnivores). Hunting seasons, feeding (or lack thereof), the existence of resting zones where hunting is prohibited, legal provisions for wildlife corridors, even administrative authority for wildlife management differ from one Alpine country to another. The Mountain Forest Protocol of the Alpine Convention (1996) asks parties to harmonise their measures for regulating the game animals, but so far this is only happening in a few isolated instances. Thus, to further the goals of ecological connectivity, ALPBIONET2030 aims coordinate wildlife management in selected pilot areas. -
Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
Switzerland. Design &
SWITZERLAND. DESIGN & LIFESTYLE HOTELS Design & Lifestyle Hotels 2021. Design & Lifestyle Hotels at a glance. Switzerland is a small country with great variety; its Design & Lifestyle Hotels are just as diverse. This map shows their locations at a glance. A Aargau D Schaffhausen B B o d Basel Region e n s Rhein Thur e 1 2 e C 3 Töss Frauenfeld Bern 29 Limm B at Baden D Fribourg Region Liestal 39 irs B Aarau 40 41 42 43 44 45 Herisau Delémont 46 E Geneva A F Appenzell in Re e h u R H ss 38 Z ü Säntis r F Lake Geneva Region i 2502 s Solothurn c ub h - s e o e D e L Zug Z 2306 u g Churfirsten Aare e Vaduz G r W Graubünden 28 s a e La Chaux- e lense 1607 e L i de-Fonds Chasseral e n e s 1899 t r 24 25 1798 h le ie Weggis Grosser Mythen H Jura & Three-Lakes B 26 27 Rigi Glarus Vierwald- Glärnisch 1408 Schwyz Bad Ragaz 2119 2914 Neuchâtel re Napf stättersee Pizol Aa Pilatus Stoos Braunwald 2844 l 4 I Lucerne-Lake Lucerne Region te Stans La 5 nd châ qu u C Sarnen 1898 Altdorf Linthal art Ne Stanserhorn R Chur 2834 de e Flims J ac u 16 Weissfluh Piz Buin Eastern Switzerland / L 2350 s Davos 3312 18 E Engelberg s mm Brienzer Tödi e Rothorn 14 15 Scuol Liechtenstein e 12 y Titlis 3614 17 Arosa ro Fribourg 7 Thun 3238 Inn Yverdon B Brienz a D 8 Disentis/ Lenzerheide- L r s. -
THE NORDEND of MONTE ROSA. T. Graham Brown
THE • VOL. LIII NOVEMBER I 942 NO. 265 THE NORDEND OF MONTE ROSA BY T. GRAHAM BROWN Substance of a lecture delivered before the Alpine Club, December g, 1941. T is curious to reflect that the ascent of the N ordend might have been one of the most popular in the Alps had the Dufourspitze been but 83 ft. lower. As things are, the mountain is relatively neglected. The usual route to its graceful summit lies off the beaten track, and more .often than not the N ordend is omitted during traverses of the Monte Rosa peaks ; parties from the Marinelli hut seem almost invariably to take the easier but more dangerous route to the Dufour spitze in preference to the more difficult ascent of the N ordend by its stupendous Macugnaga face ; the sensational Frontier arete, 1 which plunges to the Jagerjoch in vertical steps, has rarely been visited ; and (to the best of my knowledge) the wide and steep Weisstor (or N.E.) face of the N ordend has so far received attention from but a single climbing party. To these striking neglects may be added a fifth: on only one former occasion, and that was nearly thirty years ago, has the Nordend been the subject of a paper read before the Club.2 The event deserves to be recalled, because it was then that E. A. Broome described his expedition of 191 I, when, in the course of the day, he ascended the Macugnaga face from the Marinelli hut and descended by the ordinary route to the Riffelhaus the memorable achievement of a great climber who was in his sixty-seventh year at the time of the ascent. -
4000 M Peaks of the Alps Normal and Classic Routes
rock&ice 3 4000 m Peaks of the Alps Normal and classic routes idea Montagna editoria e alpinismo Rock&Ice l 4000m Peaks of the Alps l Contents CONTENTS FIVE • • 51a Normal Route to Punta Giordani 257 WEISSHORN AND MATTERHORN ALPS 175 • 52a Normal Route to the Vincent Pyramid 259 • Preface 5 12 Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey 101 35 Dent d’Hérens 180 • 52b Punta Giordani-Vincent Pyramid 261 • Introduction 6 • 12 North Face Right 102 • 35a Normal Route 181 Traverse • Geogrpahic location 14 13 Gran Pilier d’Angle 108 • 35b Tiefmatten Ridge (West Ridge) 183 53 Schwarzhorn/Corno Nero 265 • Technical notes 16 • 13 South Face and Peuterey Ridge 109 36 Matterhorn 185 54 Ludwigshöhe 265 14 Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 114 • 36a Hörnli Ridge (Hörnligrat) 186 55 Parrotspitze 265 ONE • MASSIF DES ÉCRINS 23 • 14 Eccles Couloir and Peuterey Ridge 115 • 36b Lion Ridge 192 • 53-55 Traverse of the Three Peaks 266 1 Barre des Écrins 26 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable 117 37 Dent Blanche 198 56 Signalkuppe 269 • 1a Normal Route 27 15 L’Isolée 117 • 37 Normal Route via the Wandflue Ridge 199 57 Zumsteinspitze 269 • 1b Coolidge Couloir 30 16 Pointe Carmen 117 38 Bishorn 202 • 56-57 Normal Route to the Signalkuppe 270 2 Dôme de Neige des Écrins 32 17 Pointe Médiane 117 • 38 Normal Route 203 and the Zumsteinspitze • 2 Normal Route 32 18 Pointe Chaubert 117 39 Weisshorn 206 58 Dufourspitze 274 19 Corne du Diable 117 • 39 Normal Route 207 59 Nordend 274 TWO • GRAN PARADISO MASSIF 35 • 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable Traverse 118 40 Ober Gabelhorn 212 • 58a Normal Route to the Dufourspitze -
Trip Factsheet: Monte Rosa Climber Zermatt Zermatt Is a Charming
Trip Factsheet: Monte Rosa Climber Zermatt Zermatt is a charming alpine village. It is car-free and reached only by a 15 minute train journey from the valley station of Tasch. As you would expect given its location it is one of Europe's main centres of Alpinism and is a bustling town in both winter and summer. The town is at 1,650m/5,420ft. Zermatt is in the German-speaking section of Switzerland. English (and French) are widely spoken. For further details on Zermatt click on the Zermatt Tourism website at www.zermatt.ch/en/ Monte Rosa (4,634m/15,203ft) Monte Rosa is the second highest mountain in the Alps and the highest mountain in Switzerland. The Monte Rosa is known in German as the Dufourspitze. It is in the Monte Rosa massif which is a range that lies on the border between Switzerland and Italy and is made up of several summits over 4500m, including Nordend, Zumsteinspitze, Signalkuppe and Ludwigshohe. Monte Rosa is located in the Pennine Alps (at 45°56′12.6″N, 7°52′01.4″E), 12kms east of Zermatt. It was first climbed in 1855. We usually ascend Monte Rosa over a 3 day period via the West ridge - the route is graded AD. The ascent begins from the Monte Rosa Hut which is accessed via the Gornergrat railway and a 2 hour trek. Summit day is a long, steady climb with 1800m of ascent to the highest point, called the Dufourspitze. There is a short grade 3 rock section and ice-slopes up to 40 degrees. -
Tech Ice & Classics £1199
Icicle Mountaineering Ltd | 11a Church Street Windermere | Lake District | LA23 1AQ | UK Tel +44 (0)1539 44 22 17 | [email protected] Website: www.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk Online: shop.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk 2020 trip dossier | Tech Ice & Classics £1199 Website link | http://www.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk/classics.html Key features A course for those wanting to climb classic Alpine routes around Chamonix and Mont Blanc. 5 days guiding (Monday - Friday), 6 night B&B accommodation in Chamonix. Develop your mountaineering skills, style points and techniques on the many different routes. Led by top qualified guides (IFMGA), ratio 1:2 throughout to keep the itinerary flexible. All technical equipment (e.g. B3 boots, crampons, ice axe etc.) can be hired from Icicle 2020 dates; 5 - 11 Jul, 19 – 25 Jul, 26 Jul – 1 Aug, 2 - 8 Aug, 9 – 15 Aug, 16 – 22 Aug, 23 - 29 Aug, 30 Aug – 5 Sep. Icicle® is the registered trademark of Icicle Mountaineering UK registered company 413 6635. VAT 770 137 933 20 years ‘inspirational mountain adventure holidays’ established in 2000 Icicle Mountaineering Ltd | 11a Church Street Windermere | Lake District | LA23 1AQ | UK Tel +44 (0)1539 44 22 17 | [email protected] Website: www.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk Online: shop.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk Course overview For those who enjoy mountaineering climbing classic routes, this course allows you to push your skills (grade III ice or UK Severe or US Grade 5.9) to attempt some of the major mixed and ice mountaineering routes around Chamonix and the Mont Blanc Massif. -
In Memoriam 115
IN MEMORIAM 115 • IN MEMORIAM CLAUDE WILSON 1860-1937 THE death of Claude Wilson within a few weeks of attaining his seventy-seventh birthday came as a terrible shock to his many friends. Few of us even knew that he was ill, but in the manner of his passing none can regret that there was no lingering illness. We can but quote his own words in Lord Conway's obituary: 'the best we can wish for those that we love is that they may be spared prolonged and hopeless ill health.' His brain remained clear up to the last twenty-four hours and he suffered no pain. The end occurred on October 31. With Claude Wilson's death an epoch of mountaineering comes to an end. He was of those who made guideless and Alpine history from Montenvers in the early 'nineties, of whom but Collie, Kesteven, Bradby, ~olly and Charles Pasteur still survive. That school, in which Mummery and Morse were perhaps the most prominent examples, was not composed of specialists. Its members had learnt their craft under the best Valais and Oberland guides; they were equally-proficient on rocks or on snow. It mattered little who was acting as leader in the ascent or last man in the descent. They were prepared to turn back if conditions or weather proved unfavourable. They took chances as all mountaineers are forced to do at times but no fatal accidents, no unfortunate incidents, marred that great page of Alpine history, a page not confined to Mont Blanc alone but distributed throughout the Western Alps. -
Del Gran Paradiso Alta Montaña Y Patrimonio Religioso En La Cima De Un Gigante De Los Alpes
16 I ESTUDIOS DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL 6 LA MADONNINA DEL GRAN PARADISO ALTA MONTAÑA Y PATRIMONIO RELIGIOSO EN LA CIMA DE UN GIGANTE DE LOS ALPES Constanza Ceruti I CONICET/UCASAL | [email protected] El presente trabajo aborda la veneración que recibe la Madonnina, una pe- queña imagen de la Virgen María depositada en la cima del monte Gran Paradiso, en los Alpes Occidentales. La montaña constituye la cumbre más alta situada enteramente en territorio italiano y se cuenta entre los llama- dos «gigantes alpinos» cuya altitud supera los cuatro mil metros sobre el nivel del mar. Pero a diferencia de otros macizos como el Monte Blanco o el Matterhorn, que han sido cooptados por las ascensiones comerciales y deportivas, en el monte Gran Paradiso es aún factible experimentar el al- pinismo en sus formas más tradicionales, las que no excluyen la devoción religiosa. Nuestra Señora de los Montes y de las Nieves es venerada para proteger a los alpinistas en sus ascensiones y a los pobladores que habitan en los an- gostos valles Valsaverenche y Cogne, ante la amenaza de las avalanchas invernales. El culto a la Madonnina comprende instancias de ascensos en procesión colectiva, que se efectúan esporádicamente a la cumbre del Gran Paradiso con el fin de restaurar la imagen, afectada por las fulguraciones y la intemperie. Desde un punto de vista social y político, los llamados «viajes de la Virgen a la montaña» contribuyen a cohesionar a la comunidad y a legitimar el papel de obispos y sacerdotes, siendo para los pobladores alpinos motivo de orgu- llo contar con un párroco capaz de acompañar a la pequeña virgencita en su ascenso a la gran montaña. -
ALPINE NOTES. Date of the ALPINE CLUB OBITUARY: Election
Alpine Notes . 381 The Triglav 'N. Face' is between 700 and 800 rrL high in t hat portion traversed by the ' Jug' route, and for the first three parts of the route it is almost sheer. Great smooth slabs, occurring in successive series, constitute the special and characteristic difficulty. The climb occupied 16 hours in all. F . S. C. ALPINE NOTES. Date of THE ALPINE CLUB OBITUARY: Election Allport, D . W. • • • • • • • 1875 Colgrove, J. B . • • • • • • • 1876 Morse, Sir George H. • • • • • • 1887 Holmes, .Alfred • • • • • • • 1894 Shea, C. E .. • • • • • • • 1896 Nicholson, L. D . • • • • • • 1902 Candler, H. • • • • • • • 1905 Collin, T. • • • • • • • • 1907 Schofield, J . W. • • • • • • 1907 Drake, Canon F. W. • • • • • • 1908 Kidd, Canon J. H . • • • • • • 1921 Morshead, Lt.-Col. H. T. • • • • • 1922 Painter, A. R. • • • • • • • 1923 Wright, W. A. • • • • • • • 1925 Peto, R . H . K . • • • • • • • 1929 THE CLOSING OF THE ITALIAN ALPS. If a little easier in fre _quented districts during t he height of summer, there are no real signs of improvement in the general situation, which continues to be unsatisfactory. During the C.A.I. Congress at Botzen, the President announced that 18 passes, hitherto closed, would be open between t he Stelvio and Pontebba in 1932. The S.A.C. and letters of t he REv. W. A. B. CooLIDGE. The Librarian of the S.A.C. Central Library, Zurich, requests us to announce that, ' together with the Alpine portion of Mr. Coolidge's library, the S.A.C. has collected during the course of the year, in their library at Zurich, many letters belonging to that distinguished mountaineer. It is true that Mr. -
Firn Changes at Colle Gnifetti Revealed with a High-Resolution Process
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2020-367 Preprint. Discussion started: 21 January 2021 c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Firn changes at Colle Gnifetti revealed with a high-resolution process-based physical model approach Enrico Mattea1, Horst Machguth1, Marlene Kronenberg1, Ward van Pelt2, Manuela Bassi3, and Martin Hoelzle1 1Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland 2Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 3Department of Forecasting Systems, Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of Piedmont, Turin, Italy Correspondence: Enrico Mattea ([email protected]) Abstract. Our changing climate is expected to affect ice core records as cold firn progressively transitions to a temperate state. Thus there is a need to improve understanding and further develop quantitative process modeling, to better predict cold firn evolution under a range of climate scenarios. Here we present the application of a distributed, fully coupled energy balance model, to simulate high-alpine cold firn at Colle Gnifetti over the period 2003–2018. For the first time, we force such a model 5 with high-resolution, long-term and extensively quality-checked meteorological data measured in closest vicinity of the firn site, at the Capanna Margherita (4560 m a.s.l.). The model incorporates the spatial variability of snow accumulation rates, and is calibrated using several, partly unpublished high-altitude measurements from the Monte Rosa area. The simulation reveals a very good overall agreement in the comparison with a large archive of firn temperature profiles. The rate of firn warming at 20 m depth is estimated at 0.44 ◦C per decade. -
Monte Rosa Course & Ascents
MONTE ROSA COURSE & ASCENTS EX CHAMONIX 2022 COURSE NOTES MONTE ROSA COURSE & ASCENTS TRIP NOTES 2022 COURSE DETAILS Dates: Available on demand Duration: 6 days Departure: ex Chamonix, France Price: €4,550 for 1:1 guide to climber ratio €2,700 for 1:2 guide to climber ratio Sunset from Zumsteinspitze. Photo: Bruce Mackintosh This is one of the finest alpine outings at a moderate level of difficulty. The views are stupendous; from the Matterhorn to the elegant North Face of Lyskamm and the knuckled mass of the Dufourspitze, it is impossible to forget the scenery. After a day of training and acclimatisation above Courmayeur, you will spend the week with ice axe and crampons, passing from Italy to Switzerland and back again. The Monte Rosa Course is also a Grand Traverse, a ridiculously scenic journey that includes up to ten 4,000m peaks. This course, departing from Chamonix, France, will appeal to those with previous mountaineering SKILLS COVERED experience who want to enjoy a new region and • Alpine mountaineering equipment—what to use collect plenty of summits. It is also appropriate for and how to choose first time alpinists with a good level of fitness and a • Rope work—tying in and basic climbing knots hiking or rock climbing background. Instruction can • Travelling over different terrain—progression be included into your itinerary to get you started, from glacier to rock and ice climbs followed by the ascents themselves. • Objective dangers—awareness and avoidance Throughout the week you will climb under the • Alpine huts—early starts and etiquette supervision of our experienced and professional mountain guide(s).