DEFTECH Futuredeck 2016
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Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport DDPS armasuisse Science and Technology ducate E I m ns or p f ir In e defech.ch Collaborative Technology Intelligence Platform envisioning.technology Distributed Power Generation Generates electricity from many small energy sources instead of large centralized facilities. Centralized power plants ofer economies of scale, but waste power during transmission, and are inefcient in rapidly adapting to grid needs. Long-range Wireless Charging Lab’s prototypes inductively charges devices with 90% efciency to 30mm away from the power source via magnetic waves. The cur- rent technology works like a wireless router. With microwave technologies some crafts have stayed aloft for months. This could be used in the future to give more resilience to drones and other devices. Small Modular Nuclear Reactors Smaller, factory produced units designed to provide electricity in areas that are isolated or may have smaller electric grids, or where water and space are limited. SMR energy production can range up to 300MW and have relatively low capital costs per unit. RF Resonant Cavity Thruster Radio Frequency RF Resonant Cavity Thruster appears to defy the laws of physics by breaking physical conservation of momentum laws. Preliminary tests have been conducted on the EM Drive design by multiple institutions. Biological Batteries Energy storage devices which are grown from a genetic base; and, house energy in biocompatible materials. Smart Dust A collection of microelectromechanical systems forming a simple computer in a container light enough to remain suspended in air, used mainly for information gathering in environments that are hostile to life. Ubiquitous Computing Also known as pervasive computing is the idea that computing can take place with any device at any place any time. It is not constrained by the object type. This is ac- complished through embedded processors; and, is referenced as the opposite of Virtual Reality, whereas instead real world interac- tion is ‘virtualized’. Machine Vision Face and object recognition with limited view and any angle. Currently high function- ing image recogntion is creating sentential descriptions. Gesture Based Interactions Intuitive interaction styles speed input and understandings between man and machine. This integrates a non-verbal form of com- munication naturally used during speech for higher level functions. Transparent Photovoltaic Glass Glass which allows for visible light spectrum to shine through and captures energy from wavelengths which don’t obstruct our vision. WiFi for Things Regular mobile networks are jammed with trafc from phone calls and people down- loading videos. But for the Internet of things to become a reality, similar capabilities will need to be extended to billions of objects with a wireless slow lane for small, low-pow- er devices. Infrastructure Security Energy plant & network vulnerabilities of interconnected structures. Self-healing Networks Networks capable of reconfguring them- selves and repairing damage from various possible causes. Augmented Reality Eyeware Augmenting reality through eyeware can create instant fctions overlayed onto real world physical constructs; contributing to the ability to deliver information as well as manifest fctions. Immersive Spatial Interfaces When the simulated interface creates a feeling in the user that what they are expe- riencing is real, from looks to touch. It is one of the highest levels of immersion. Metaverse Merges digital reality with the real world, able to generate images indistinguishable from real objects and then being able to place those images seamlessly into the real world. Sum of all realities, real, virtual, augmented, and internet. Holoroom New breed of augmented reality devices help customers to imagine home improve- ments using 3D simulations, providing an in- tuitive and immersive experience. Hologram spaces can be modifed at any time, giving customers the opportunity of designing and making choices on the fy. In the military, this could be used to simulate environments, recreate missions and training scenarios with more accuracy than existing methods. Empathic Things Devices of all kinds, shapes and sizes – around, on or inside the body – that behave increasingly smarter and link up more and more intuitively with mankind’s extremely personal and natural interface. 3D Organ Printing Organ donor rejection won’t be an issue when there is the possibility of trading your stroked heart by a new one with your unique DNA. Biofeedback Clothing Clothes that respond to needs such as improvement of trodden dynamics and pos- ture control by adapting or providing alerts to the user, through electrical or mechanical stimulus. Virtual Reality Headset High-quality virtual-reality hardware that is cheap enough for the consumer market. Visually immersive interfaces will lead to new forms of entertainment and commu- nications. Combined with accessories and technologies such as eye-tracking and haptic gloves are creating an even more immersive experience. Biohacking A techno-progressive cultural and intellec- tual movement which advocates for open access to genetic information and defends the potential of truly democratic techno- logical development. This may include the use of nootropics and/or cybernetic devices for recording biometric data & enhancing performance. Quantifed Self Movement to incorporate technology into data acquisition on daily life in terms of inputs (e.g. food consumed), states (e.g. mood), and performance (mental and physical). Quantum Computing Quantum computing relies upon the super- position state of a qubit, which is a system which can hold multiple levels of states; atomic spin and quantum dots are exam- ples. Creating highly dense and complex computing mechanisms, with units holding multiple I/O positions at once in relation to each other. Environment Mapping Drone Mapping creating High-Defnition, High-Resolution 3D imagery with spectro- graphic details; able to give insights down to identifying and assessing the health of a specifc leaf. Wearable Computing Wearable devices as interfaces and data point collection. Powered Exosuits Exoskeletons designed to help workers lift and carry objects more easily and with less risk of injury. For example a suit having a soft, supportive undersuit for the lower body, with a system of spring and rubber bands, the suit stores a soldier’s own kinetic power (from walking or running) and then releases it, lowering metabolic energy use. Pulse Oximetry (Blood O2) Advancements in the measurement & delivery of oxygen in the blood supply. Now smartphones and mobile devices have the functionality built in. Brain Computer Interface BCI is currently being studied by military applications as well as civilian medical. It’s applications range from memory expan- sion, and hueristic anticipation, to external control of devices. NeuroProsthetics Devices designed to replace senses; like cochlear implants, optical devices to the visual cortex; related to neural engineering required for other functions including motor control and cognitive defciencies. Full Genome Mapping Lowered barriers to entry and more advanced toolsets allow for distributed & crowd sourced invention & solution modeling. Supercharged Photosynthesis As 33% of rice production has fattened, and crop yields aren‚Äôt increasing fast enough to keep up with demand from a growing population. Genetically engineering plants to extract energy from sunlight more efciently will increase production yields. De Facto, ratio of production energy use per acre harvested increases. Synthetic Biology The closely related cousin of Genetic Engi- neering; Synthetic Biology, the child from Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, aims to “design and construct biological devices and biological systems for useful purposes.” Transgenic Organisms An organism which contains foreign genetic material; sometimes from entirely diferent species. Genetic Therapy Replacing, Inactivating, or Introducing new genetic code to an already existing organism to change it’s structure for repairs, or enhancements. Personalized Medicine Trackability will enable a more efective pre- ventive care, that can follow us into our daily lives. Besides this, big data analyses, which are softwares that can process and analyse mass content in real time will be able to use our own personal inputs to create our own quantifed self. Robot Surgery Developed to overcome both the limitations of minimally invasive surgery or to enhance the capabilities of surgeons performing open surgery. AI Doctor New artifcial intelligence programs are very diferent from the Siri of your phone which is programed to think linearly and have just a set of responses, those new softwares have deep learning technology embedded which means that they “learn how to learn”. Crowdsourced Medicine The knowledge generated by a group of people is always going to be greater than someone alone. People with similar con- ditions gather themselves around health communities, which can be used as trial groups way cheaper and more engaged than lab tests. Telehealth Can be as simple as text messages to a fam- ily doctor, and as complex as using a health chair that checks from heart beat to throat coloration. This communication is particular important to connect people that live in remote areas to specialists. Furthermore, telehealth is a great way to reduce lines in hospitals, to assist frst aid care when neces- sary and to reduce overall costs. Auditory Sensors