Alternative 1 Ethnology 5 Improvement at Higher Tls 5 Weapon
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Common Military List of the European Union
0102.3.81 NE Official Journal of the European Union C 69/19 IV (Notices) NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES COUNCIL COMMON MILITARY LIST OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (adopted by the Council on 15 February 2010) (equipment covered by Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP defining common rules governing the control of exports of military technology and equipment) (updating and replacing the Common Military List of the European Union adopted by the Council on 23 February 2009) (CFSP) (2010/C 69/03) Note 1: Terms in ″quotations″ are defined terms. Refer to ’Definitions of Terms’ annexed to this List. Note 2: In some instances chemicals are listed by name and CAS number. The list applies to chemicals of the same struc tural formula (including hydrates) regardless of name or CAS number. CAS numbers are shown to assist in iden tifying a particular chemical or mixture, irrespective of nomenclature. CAS numbers cannot be used as unique identifiers because some forms of the listed chemical have different CAS numbers, and mixtures containing a listed chemical may also have different CAS numbers. ML1 Smooth-bore weapons with a calibre of less than 20 mm, other arms and automatic weapons with a calibre of 12,7 mm (calibre 0,50 inches) or less and accessories, as follows, and specially designed components therefor: a. Rifles, carbines, revolvers, pistols, machine pistols and machine guns; Note: ML1.a. does not apply to the following: a. Muskets, rifles and carbines manufactured earlier than 1938; b. Reproductions of muskets, rifles and carbines the originals of which were manufactured earlier than 1890; c. -
Non-Lethal Technologies for Forced Stopping Potentially Dangerous Vehicles and Vessels
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL "SECURITY & FUTURE" WEB ISSN 2535-082X; PRINT ISSN 2535-0668 Non-lethal technologies for forced stopping potentially dangerous vehicles and vessels Adelina Tumbarska Institute of Metal Science, Equipment and Technologies with Hydro- and Aerodynamics Centre ”Acad. Angel Balevski” at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The development of means for stopping vehicles and vessels that pose a potential threat of criminal and terrorist activity is one of the priorities in the non-lethal technologies research today. This paper summarizes and discusses the results of a study on the current state and prospects of technologies and systems for forced stopping different types of vehicles and vessels. Keywords: NON-LETHAL WEAPONS, VEHICLE STOPPERS, VESSEL STOPPERS Introduction of vehicles. The photo on the left shows tube-shaped caltrops In the operations of military and law enforcement forces, it is designed to puncture self-adhesive car tires, which have been used often necessary to establish checkpoints, roadblocks and barriers, for decades by special forces and law enforcement agencies in the the purpose of which is to protect people and facilities in a certain USA. The opening in the center allows air to escape, even if the perimeter or region from various threats, including vehicles carrying other end of the pipe is compacted by soft soil. Modern caltrops are explosive devices. Pursuing of criminals or suspects in cars is also made of high quality steel with a powder coating for corrosion common in police practice, often endangering other traffic protection. The design shown in the right allows for connecting the participants and passers-by. -
The Memory-Modifying Potential of Optogenetics and the Need for Neuroethics
Nanoethics https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-020-00377-1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER The Memory-Modifying Potential of Optogenetics and the Need for Neuroethics Agnieszka K. Adamczyk & Przemysław Zawadzki Received: 21 December 2019 /Accepted: 30 September 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Optogenetics is an invasive neuromodulation Keywords Optogenetics . Memory modification technology involving the use of light to control the technologies (MMTs) . Memory . Neuroethics . Safety . activity of individual neurons. Even though Moral obligations . Autonomy . Exploitation optogenetics is a relatively new neuromodulation tool whose various implications have not yet been scruti- nized, it has already been approved for its first clinical trials in humans. As optogenetics is being intensively What Is Optogenetics? investigated in animal models with the aim of develop- ing novel brain stimulation treatments for various neu- Combining genetic engineering with optics, optogenetics rological and psychiatric disorders, it appears crucial to enables the user not only to record but also to manipulate consider both the opportunities and dangers such ther- the activity of individual neurons in living tissue with the apies may offer. In this review, we focus on the use of light and to observe the effects of such manipula- memory-modifying potential of optogenetics, investi- tion in real time [1, 2]. To this end, neurons of interest are gating what it is capable of and how it differs from genetically modified to be made responsive to light, other memory modification technologies (MMTs). We which is done by means of inserting opsin genes (genes then outline the safety challenges that need to be ad- that express light-sensitive proteins). -
International Traffic in Arms Regulations As of April 15, 2021 Page 2 of 246 How to Use This ITAR
International Traffic in Arms Regulations as of April 15, 2021 Page 2 of 246 How to use this ITAR NOTE 1: This edition is prepared by Exports International USA, LLC, and it incorporates all official State/DDTC changes through April 15, 2021. To aid understanding, we at ElL have reformatted this ITAR with an outline-indented format that makes the regulation much easier to understand. For reasons of tradition, U.S. statutes and regulations tend toward a minimalist formatting, with all levels of paragraph numbering and lettering sharing the left margin. This can get bewildering when there are four or five levels of logical subservience, and conventional indent-formatting is more easily followed. NAVIGATION LIVE LINKS: Clicking on the cover page will take you to the master TOC page. We added that master Table of Contents on Page 3, and it is live-linked to the pages in the ITAR. That is, if you hover over any TOC line entry and click, you will be taken to that particular page in the ITAR. Additionally, we live-linked each individual TOC at the beginning of each Part (120 thru 130) to do the same. You can click on the heading titles of the 11 main Parts (i.e. Parts 120 thru 130) to return to the main TOC. As an example, starting with the bottom half of the cover page, it is three clicks to get you to the Canadian Exemptions at § 126.5. And once at § 126.5, you can click on that 126.5 paragraph title to return to the individual Part 126 TOC. -
Schedule of Strategic Items
Lampiran A Schedule of Strategic Items MILITARY ITEMS LIST MILITARY ITEMS LIST Category Items Description Note Relevant Code Authority MILITARY ITEMS LIST Note 1: Terms in ―quotations‖ are defined terms. Refer to 'Definitions of Terms used in this List' annexed to this List. Note 2: In some instances chemicals are listed by name and CAS number. The list applies to chemicals of the same structural formula (including hydrates) regardless of name or CAS number. CAS numbers are shown to assist in identifying a particular chemical or mixture, irrespective of nomenclature. CAS numbers cannot be used as unique identifiers because some forms of the listed chemical have different CAS numbers and mixtures containing a listed chemical may also have different CAS numbers. ML1 Smooth-bore weapons with a calibre of less than 20 mm, other Controller arms and automatic weapons with a calibre of 12.7 mm (calibre 0.50 inches) or less and accessories, as follows, and specially designed components therefor: a. Rifles, carbines, revolvers, pistols, machine pistols and Note: ML1.a. does not apply to the following: machine guns; a. Muskets, rifles and carbines manufactured b. Smooth-bore weapons, as follows: earlier than 1938; 1. Smooth-bore weapons specially designed for military b. Reproductions of muskets, rifles and use; carbines the originals of which were manufactured earlier than 1890; 2. Other smooth-bore weapons as follows: c. Revolvers, pistols and machine guns a. Fully automatic type weapons; manufactured earlier than 1890, and their reproductions; b. Semi-automatic or pump-action type weapons; Note 1: ML1 does not apply to smooth-bore Category Items Description Note Relevant Code Authority c. -
Future Emerging Technology Trends
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport DDPS armasuisse Science and Technology Emerging Technology Trends 2015 Thun 2015 Credits Editor Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport DDPS armasuisse Science and Technology Research Management and Operations Research www.armasuisse.ch/wt www.deftech.ch Author Dr. Quentin Ladetto Research Director - Technology Foresight [email protected] Release 1.3 Compiled on Tuesday 21st June, 2016 at 16:43 Front page: Emerging sun - view of the Earth from space Foreword As the rate of development in technology is accelerating and civil investments are pushing boundaries always closer to what was considered science-fiction until recently, the exploitation of dual-use technologies is growing in the defence & security ecosystem. If technology is not the only driver in the evolution of warfare, it is the enabler, not to say the trigger, of most of the changes that occurred at the turning point between generations. For a country like Switzerland, Technology Foresight is paramount to identify the opportuni- ties and threats a technology can represent for the different military capabilities building our national armed forces. Rather than picking winners, the Technology Foresight program must provide a comprehensive overview to ensure an early warning about novel relevant technological advances. Identifying potentialities provides the time to build the necessary competences, skills and expertise, in the various fields. In that sense, Technology Foresight must be an integrated element of the doctrine, planing and procurement processes of the armed forces. Only with this strategic futuristic vision, the Swiss armed forces are able to handle, economi- cally and operatively, the evolutions and challenges to come. -
Small Arms Transfer Control Measures and the Arms Trade Treaty
A Project of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva Small Arms Transfer Control Measures and the Arms Trade Treaty A Small Arms Survey Review (2007–10) Small Arms Transfer Control Measures and the Arms Trade Treaty A Small Arms Survey Review (2007–10) About the Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International and Develop- ment Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It serves as the principal source of public information on all aspects of small arms and armed violence and as a resource centre for governments, policy-makers, researchers, and activists. The project has an international staff with expertise in security studies, political science, law, economics, development studies, sociology, and criminology, and collaborates with a network of partners in more than 50 countries. Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc 1202 Geneva Switzerland t +41 22 908 5777 f +41 22 732 2738 e [email protected] w www.smallarmssurvey.org Cover photograph: Alexandre Meneghini/AP Small Arms Transfer Control Measures and the Arms Trade Treaty A Small Arms Survey Review (2007–10) Back to Basics: Transfer Controls in Global Perspective (from Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City, Chapter 4: pp. 116–43) .............................................................................................. 5 Arsenals Adrift: Arms and Ammunition Diversion (from Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience, Chapter 2: pp. 41–75) ............................................................................................. 33 Who’s Buying? End-user Certification (from Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience, Chapter 5: pp. 154–81) .......................................................................................... 67 Devils in Diversity: Export Controls for Military Small Arms (from Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War, Chapter 2: pp. -
Ultimatesguidetocombat5.Pdf
An Ultimate's Guide to Combat What comes to your mind when you think “Ultimate”? Most of you readers probably conjure up images of some mercenary, fighting on some blasted rock Table of Contents on the outer system. Some of you will come up with an Surviving Post-Fall Combat................................................................................................................................................................................ image that is much less pleasant. Ultimate ideals are much, Understanding Your Gear............................................................................................................................................................................. much different than that. We are more than simply an order Firearms and Railguns............................................................................................................................................................................ of militants. Entering the Battlefield.................................................................................................................................................................................. Ultimates have been associated with mercenaries Effective Combat Units................................................................................................................................................................................... since the movement's inception, simply because most of us The Fireteam............................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Noradrenergic Projections from the Locus Coeruleus to the Amygdala Constrain Fear Memory Reconsolidation Josue´ Haubrich1*, Matteo Bernabo2, Karim Nader1
RESEARCH ARTICLE Noradrenergic projections from the locus coeruleus to the amygdala constrain fear memory reconsolidation Josue´ Haubrich1*, Matteo Bernabo2, Karim Nader1 1Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; 2Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada Abstract Memory reconsolidation is a fundamental plasticity process in the brain that allows established memories to be changed or erased. However, certain boundary conditions limit the parameters under which memories can be made plastic. Strong memories do not destabilize, for instance, although why they are resilient is mostly unknown. Here, we investigated the hypothesis that specific modulatory signals shape memory formation into a state that is reconsolidation- resistant. We find that the activation of the noradrenaline-locus coeruleus system (NOR-LC) during strong fear memory encoding increases molecular mechanisms of stability at the expense of lability in the amygdala of rats. Preventing the NOR-LC from modulating strong fear encoding results in the formation of memories that can undergo reconsolidation within the amygdala and thus are vulnerable to post-reactivation interference. Thus, the memory strength boundary condition on reconsolidation is set at the time of encoding by the action of the NOR-LC. Introduction New memories do not form instantly at the moment of an experience, but rather undergo a stabiliza- tion period during which they are gradually consolidated into a stable, long-term *For correspondence: memory (Asok et al., 2019). Later, recall may cause the memory to return to an unstable state (i.e. [email protected] destabilized) where it can be modified. Importantly, the memory must undergo a re-stabilization pro- cess called reconsolidation in order to persist (Haubrich and Nader, 2016). -
Unmanned Vehicle Systems & Operations on Air, Sea, Land
Abbreviations and Acronyms Abbreviations: Acronyms [Rev 80A] 09212020 The following terms are common to the UAS industry, general literature, or conferences on UAS/UAV/Drone/UUV systems. A-STAR Heuristic search algorithm discussed in chapter 9 A2 / AD Anti-access / Area Denial A /Aref Amplitudes of source and reference points, see Eq-20-6,7 AA Anti-aircraft / Adaptive Antennas AAA Anti-aircraft artillery AAIB Air Accidents Investigation Board AAM Air-to-air missile AAV Autonomous air vehicle ABI Aviation Block Infrastructure ABMS Advanced battle management system A/C Aircraft ACAS Airborne collision avoidance system / Assistant Chief of the Air Staff ACL Agent communication language / Autonomous control levels ACOUSTIC Detects drones by recognizing unique sounds produced by their motors ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Project ACS Airbome (defense) control station (system) ACTD Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration AD Air Defense / Ansar Dine terrorist group A/D Attack / Defense Scenario Analysis ADAC Automated Dynamic Airspace Controller ADAPs Adaptive compute acceleration platforms ADC Air data computer ADF Automatic direction finder/finding Abbreviations and Acronyms | li ADMS Air defense missile (radar) system ADS Air Defense System (USA) ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast systems ADT Air Data Terminal AESA Active electronically scanned array AEW Airbome early warning AF Adaptive Filtering AFCS Automatic flight control system AFRICOM US Africa Command AGL Above ground level AGM Air- to- surface missile AGARD Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development (NATO) AGM-65 Maverick (USA) is an air-to-surface missile (AGM) designed for close air support. It is the most widely produced precision-guided missile in the Western world, and is effective against a wide range of tactical targets, including armor, air defenses, ships, ground transportation and fuel storage facilities. -
Ghost Protocol 0010010000010011110
..Ghost Protocol 0010010000010011110 Version 1.0 Collin Terrell This game references the Savage Worlds game system, available from Pinnacle Entertainment Group at www.peginc.com. Savage Worlds and all associated logos and trademarks are copyrights of Pinnacle Entertainment Group. Used with permission. Pinnacle makes no representation or warranty as to the quality, viability, or suitability for purpose of this product. 1 The Elevator Pitch: Near future cyber sci-fi that hijacks essential data from Shadowrun and Cyberpunk 2020. Predominant themes include resistance, rebellion and espionage against Establishment powers. Additional information unavailable without proper clearance codes. Setting & Flavor: You are a Ghost. You do not officially exist. In a world where someone's information is more real than their corporeal bodies, you are a dropped packet, a glitch. Power brokers, agitators, gangsters and Corporate fixers hire specialists like you to handle discreet and dangerous business, the sort that can never make the news under any circumstances. Your ability to move undetected is your principal asset; you are 100% deniable and that's precisely what your employers want. The world is completely controlled by Corporate entities. Real governments lost their teeth decades ago; they all kowtow before the Altars of Commerce. Elected officials serve at the pleasure of their Executive handlers, indulging their every whim. All business and communication occurs over a world-spanning Internet that is tenaciously metered, controlled and regulated by Corporate masters. An active underground has sprung up to try and keep at least some parts of the Net truly wild and free but they are the silent voice in the choir. -
The Amygdala, Fear and Reconsolidation
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Social Sciences 140 The Amygdala, Fear and Reconsolidation Neural and Behavioral Effects of Retrieval-Extinction in Fear Conditioning and Spider Phobia JOHANNES BJÖRKSTRAND ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS ISSN 1652-9030 ISBN 978-91-554-9863-4 UPPSALA urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-317866 2017 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Gunnar Johansson salen, Blåsenhus, von Kraemers allé 1A, Uppsala, Friday, 12 May 2017 at 13:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Emily Holmes (Karolinska institutet, Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap; University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry). Abstract Björkstrand, J. 2017. The Amygdala, Fear and Reconsolidation. Neural and Behavioral Effects of Retrieval-Extinction in Fear Conditioning and Spider Phobia. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Social Sciences 140. 72 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-554-9863-4. The amygdala is crucially involved in the acquisition and retention of fear memories. Experimental research on fear conditioning has shown that memory retrieval shortly followed by pharmacological manipulations or extinction, thereby interfering with memory reconsolidation, decreases later fear expression. Fear memory reconsolidation depends on synaptic plasticity in the amygdala, which has been demonstrated in rodents using both pharmacological manipulations and retrieval-extinction procedures. The retrieval-extinction procedure decreases fear expression also in humans, but the underlying neural mechanism have not been studied. Interfering with reconsolidation is held to alter the original fear memory representation, resulting in long-term reductions in fear responses, and might therefore be used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, but few studies have directly investigated this question.