DOCSLIB.ORG

An Alternative Approach to Evaluating Inter-Basin Water Transfer Links: a Case Study of the Inter-Linking of Rivers Project in India

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Alternative Approach to Evaluating Inter-Basin Water Transfer Links: a Case Study of the Inter-Linking of Rivers Project in India Durham E-Theses An alternative approach to evaluating inter-basin water transfer links: A case study of the Inter-Linking of Rivers Project in India SINHA, PAMMI,NITIN How to cite: SINHA, PAMMI,NITIN (2017) An alternative approach to evaluating inter-basin water transfer links: A case study of the Inter-Linking of Rivers Project in India, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12487/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 An alternative approach to evaluating inter-basin water transfer links: A case study of the Inter-Linking of Rivers Project in India Pammi Nitin Sinha Department of Geography Durham University, UK A thesis submitted to fulfil the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2017 An alternative approach to evaluating inter-basin water transfer links: A case study of the Inter-Linking of Rivers Project in India Pammi N Sinha Water managers face significant challenges in managing water supply and are constantly looking for new ways to meet demand. Inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) is a preferred solution, especially in developing countries such as India. Proponents have praised IBWT for its benefits but critics have raised several concerns, among which, concerns related to the IBWT decision-making process are fundamental. The proposed Inter-linking of Rivers project (ILR) in India has been extensively criticised for its decision-making process. This thesis evaluated the decision-making process of two ILR Projects in India, namely the Sankh-South Koel (S-SK) and South Koel- Subarnarekha (SK-Sr) ILR links, using data and tools available in the public domain. The research acquired a holistic and multi-disciplinary understanding of the catchments involved in the two ILR projects. The knowledge gained assisted in identifying key inputs, informing assumptions and explaining the research outcomes. Based on the best-practices in the IBWT field, the study developed an integrated appraisal of potential annual and seasonal surplus/deficit of water in the donor and recipient catchments of both links. Both ILR links and their catchments were simulated for their annual and seasonal performance assessments under a range of current and future water management scenarios. The simulation outputs were used to assess the risks in meeting water requirements by the catchments and the links. The ILR links were also assessed for their vulnerabilities in meeting the proposed water transfer amount. The research critiqued existing ILR plans and found that the ILR planners have over-estimated the water surplus in the donor catchments of both links and that the links will fail to meet their projected aspirations. The donor catchments themselves need efforts to ensure their current and foreseeable future water demand. The recipient catchments show no urgent need to import water from another basin currently or in the foreseeable future; although low water availability has been noted in them during the non-monsoon season which needs attention. Thus, the ILR planners are advised to reconsider their decisions and revisit their planning. An alternative approach to evaluating inter-basin water transfer links: a case study of the Inter-Linking of Rivers Project in India Ms. Pammi Nitin Sinha A thesis submitted to fulfil the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Geography Durham University, UK 2017 Table of Contents List of figures …………………..……………………………………………………………………………………..ix List of tables ………………..……………………………………………………………………………………….xv Abbreviation.……………………………….……………………..………………………….…………………….xxi Important terms.……………………………………………………….………………………………………..xxii Declaration and statement of copyright………………………………….………………………….xxiii Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………………..…………………….xxiv Chapter 1: Inter-basin water transfer .................................................... 1 1.1 The context of water transfer ........................................................................ 1 1.2 Inter-basin water transfer: management ...................................................... 2 1.3 The case of Inter-linking of Rivers (ILR) project in India ................................ 5 1.4 Research aim ................................................................................................ 10 1.5 Broad Description of the thesis ................................................................... 11 Chapter 2: Current understanding of Inter-basin water transfer ......... 13 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 13 2.2 Contextualising the research: understanding IBWT .................................... 13 2.2.1 IBWT: Lineage ....................................................................................... 13 2.2.2 IBWT: Benefits, concerns and criteria .................................................. 15 2.2.2.1 Benefits of IBWT ........................................................................... 16 2.2.2.2 Concerns around IBWT ................................................................. 18 2.2.3 Critiquing benefits and concerns: advice for IBWT .............................. 29 2.2.4 Criteria-sets for IBWT ........................................................................... 31 2.3 The case of Inter-linking of Rivers projects in India ..................................... 34 2.3.1 ILR: the Project overview ..................................................................... 34 i 2.3.1.1 Development history .................................................................... 34 2.3.1.2 Details ........................................................................................... 38 2.3.1.3 Elements of NWDA studies: a critique.......................................... 40 2.3.2 Debate around the ILR Project ............................................................. 43 2.3.2.1 The ILR: Projected benefits ........................................................... 43 2.3.2.2 The ILR: Current and projected concerns ..................................... 44 2.3.3 The ILR Projects: uncertainties and advice .......................................... 52 2.4 The ILR project and the global IBWT: major features, gaps and recommendations ........................................................................................ 54 2.5 The research rationale and style.................................................................. 58 2.6 Objectives of thesis ...................................................................................... 60 2.7 Summary ...................................................................................................... 62 Chapter 3: Details of methodological approach, data, model and the study area ………………………………………………………………………………………..63 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 63 3.2 Methodological approach ............................................................................ 63 3.2.1 Use of publicly available data and tools .............................................. 64 3.2.2 Characterisation of the catchments ..................................................... 65 3.2.3 Integrated assessment of the water availability and its demand in the catchments ......................................................................................................... 66 3.2.4 Performance assessment of ILR links and its catchments ................... 66 3.2.5 Critiquing existing ILR plans and providing recommendations ........... 68 3.3 Datasets and tools ....................................................................................... 68 3.4 Study area: ILR links and their catchments .................................................. 76 3.4.1 The ILR links: detail from pre-feasibility reports .................................. 77 3.4.1.1 Sankh-South Koel (S-SK) ILR link ................................................... 78 ii 3.4.1.2 South Koel - Subarnarekha ILR link ............................................... 83 3.4.2 The catchments of the ILR links under study ....................................... 88 3.5 Summary ...................................................................................................... 91 Chapter 4: Characterisation of the catchments ................................... 93 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 93 4.2 Materials and Methods ................................................................................ 93 4.2.1 The donor and recipient catchments ................................................... 93 4.2.2 Method ................................................................................................. 95 4.2.2.1 Landscape characterisation
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Meyer Glitzenstein & Eubanks
    Meyer Glitzenstein & Eubanks LLP 4115 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Suite 210 2601 S. Lemay Ave., #7-240 Washington, D.C. 20016 Fort Collins, CO 80525 Telephone (202) 588-5206 Telephone (970) 703-6060 Fax (202) 588-5049 Fax (202) 588-5049 [email protected] [email protected] October 4, 2018 By Internet Submission John Urbanic, NISP EIS Project Manager U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District Denver Regulatory Office 9307 S. Wadsworth Blvd. Littleton, CO 80128 Re: Comments on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Final EIS for the Northern Integrated Supply Project in Colorado On behalf of several national, regional, and local non-profit conservation organizations including Save The Poudre: Poudre Waterkeeper (“STP”); Sierra Club, Save the Colorado, Waterkeeper Alliance, WildEarth Guardians, and Fort Collins Audubon Society (“Conservation Organizations”), we hereby submit comments on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ (“Corps”) Final Environmental Impact Statement (“FEIS”) for the Northern Integrated Supply Project (“NISP” or “the Project”). These comments incorporate by reference all previous comments individually and collectively submitted by Conservation Organizations and their officers. Although the Conservation Organizations continue to view the length of the comment period as highly inadequate to allow the public and topical experts to fully engage in the many new issues raised in the Corps’ FEIS—let alone to sufficiently analyze them under federal law and the best available scientific evidence—these comments provide a general overview of the organizations’ primary concerns with the FEIS. Towards that effort, the Conservation Organizations incorporate by reference the following expert reports addressing specific aspects of the FEIS and other relevant materials: Attachment A: Water Demand Analysis Report (LRB Hydrology & Analytics) Attachment B: CV of Lisa Buchanan (LRB Hydrology & Analytics) Attachment C: Alternatives Analysis Report (Gordon McCurry) Attachment D: CV of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bibliography of Scientific Information on Fraser River Basin Environmental Quality
    --- . ENVIRONMENT CANADA — b- A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ON FRASER RIVER BASIN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY . 1994 Supplement e Prepared on contract by: Heidi Missler . 3870 West 11th Avenue Vancouver, B.C. V6R 2K9 k ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION BRANCH PACIFIC AND YUKON REGION NORTH VANCOUVER, B.C. L- ,- June 1994 DOE FRAP 1994-11 *- \- i — --- ABSTRACT -. -. This bibliography is the third in a series of continuing reference books on the Fraser River watershed. It includes 920 references of scientific information on the environmental I quality of the Fraser River basin and is both an update and an extension of the preceding -. bibliography printed in 1992. ,= 1- ,- . 1- 1- !- 1 - — ii — RESUME — La presente bibliographic est la troiseme clans une serie continue portant sur le bassin du fleuve Fraser. Elle comprend 920 citations scientifiques traitant de la qualite de l’environnement clans le bassin du fleuve Fraser, et elle constitue une mise a jour de la bibliographic precedence, publiee en 1992. — — — ---- — —. .— — — ,- .— ... 111 L TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract ‘ i Resume ii Introduction iv References Cited v Acknowledgements vi Figure: 1. Fraser River Watershed Divisions , vii ... Tables: 1. Reference Locations Vlll 2. Geographic Location Keywords ix 3. Physical Environment Keywords x 4. Contamination Kefiords xi, 5. Water Quality Keywords xii . ... 6. Natural Resources Keywords Xlll 7. Biota Keywords xiv 8. General Keywords xv Section One: Author Index Section Two: Title Index \ 117 ( L iv INTRODUCTION This bibliography is the third in a series of continuing reference books on the Fraser River watershed. With its 920 references of scientific information on the environmental quality of the , -.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resource Planning Under Future Climate and Socioeconomic
    PUBLICATIONS Water Resources Research RESEARCH ARTICLE Water Resource Planning Under Future Climate and 10.1002/2017WR020970 Socioeconomic Uncertainty in the Cauvery River Basin in Special Section: Karnataka, India Engagement, Communication, and Decision-Making Under Ajay Gajanan Bhave1,2 , Declan Conway1, Suraje Dessai2 , and David A. Stainforth1,3,4 Uncertainty 1London School of Economics and Political Science, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London, UK, 2Sustainability Research Institute and ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, Key Points: School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, 3London School of Economics and Political Science, An iterative approach combining 4 qualitative and quantitative methods Centre for the Analysis of Time Series, London, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK is used to assess robustness of adaptation options and pathways Performance criteria for the Cauvery Abstract Decision-Making Under Uncertainty (DMUU) approaches have been less utilized in developing River Basin in Karnataka are not countries than developed countries for water resources contexts. High climate vulnerability and rapid satisfied under almost all scenarios with or without adaptation socioeconomic change often characterize developing country contexts, making DMUU approaches relevant. A coproduction approach helps We develop an iterative multi-method DMUU approach, including scenario generation, coproduction with target stakeholder priorities in the stakeholders and water resources modeling. We apply this approach to explore the robustness of adapta- hydrological modeling and design of long-term adaptation pathways tion options and pathways against future climate and socioeconomic uncertainties in the Cauvery River Basin in Karnataka, India. A water resources model is calibrated and validated satisfactorily using observed Supporting Information: streamflow.
    [Show full text]
  • 24. Plavebních Dnů V Hodoníně 2007 Jihomoravský Kraj Zlínský Kraj Olomoucký Kraj
    2-3 Vydáno k příležitosti 24. Plavebních dnů v Hodoníně 2007 Jihomoravský kraj Zlínský kraj Olomoucký kraj Moravskoslezský kraj Pardubický kraj Středočeský kraj Povodí Labe, státní podnik Povodí Vltavy, státní podnik Povodí Moravy, s.p. Víta Nejedlého 951, 500 03 Hradec Králové Holečkova 8, 150 24 Praha 5 Dřevařská 11, 601 75 Brno Tel.: 495 088 111 Fax: 495 407 452 www.pla.cz Tel.: 2 21401111 Fax: 2 57322739 www.pvl.cz Tel.: 541 637 111 Fax: 541 211 403 www.pmo.cz Pöyry Environment a.s. Botanická 834/56, 602 00 Brno Tel.: +420 541 554 111 Fax: +420 541 211 205 www.hydroprojekt.cz www.poyry.cz HOCHTIEF CZ a.s. Plzeňská 16/3217, 150 00 Praha 5 Tel.: +420 283 841 851, Fax: +420 283 840 642 e-mail: [email protected] • www.hochtief.cz Adresa: Kouřimská 14 130 00 Praha 3, Vinohrady • mail: [email protected] Zakládání staveb, a.s. K Jezu 1, P. O. Box 21 • 143 01 Praha 4 Tel.: 244 004 111 www.zakladani.cz Ředitelství vodních cest ČR Sdružení Dunaj-Ondra-Labe Vinohradská 184/2396, 130 52 Praha 3 Verein Donau-Oder-Elbe tel.: +420 267 132 801 fax: +420 267 132 804 Karmelitská 25, 118 01 Praha 1 - Malá Strana e-mail: [email protected] • www.rvccr.cz e-mail: [email protected] OBSAH Časopis pro ekologické, ekonomické a technické Plné využití předností vnitrozemské aspekty vodní dopravy a vodních cest v ČR, Evro- lodní přepravy přispěje pě a na jiných kontinentech. kekonomickému a sociálnímu rozvoji WASSERSTRASSEN Li Shenglin – Ministr komunikací Číny ...................2 UND BINNENSCHIFFFAHRT Přeprava budoucnosti – pokrok Eine Zeitschrift für die ökologischen, ökonomischen und technischen Aspekte des Wassertransportes v oblasti vnitrozemské lodní přepravy und Wasserstrassen in der ČR, in Europa und ande- Karla Peijs – Ministryně dopravy, ren Kontinenen.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Weathering in the Upper Huang He (Yellow River) Draining the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 69, No. 22, pp. 5279–5294, 2005 Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0016-7037/05 $30.00 ϩ .00 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.07.001 Chemical weathering in the Upper Huang He (Yellow River) draining the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 1 1,2, 3 3 1 LINGLING WU, YOUNGSOOK HUH, *JIANHUA QIN, GU DU, and SUZAN VAN DER LEE 1Department of Geological Sciences, Northwestern University, 1850 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208-2150 USA 2School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Sillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea 3Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu, Sichuan 610082 P.R.C. (Received December 17, 2004; accepted in revised form July 5, 2005) Abstract—We examined the fluvial geochemistry of the Huang He (Yellow River) in its headwaters to determine natural chemical weathering rates on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where anthropogenic impact is considered small. Qualitative treatment of the major element composition demonstrates the dominance of carbonate and evaporite dissolution. Most samples are supersaturated with respect to calcite, 87 86 dolomite, and atmospheric CO2 with moderate (0.710–0.715) Sr/ Sr ratios, while six out of 21 total samples have especially high concentrations of Na, Ca, Mg, Cl, and SO4 from weathering of evaporites. We used inversion model calculations to apportion the total dissolved cations to rain-, evaporite-, carbonate-, and silicate-origin. The samples are either carbonate- or evaporite-dominated, but the relative contributions of the ϫ 3 four sources vary widely among samples.
    [Show full text]
  • List 3. Headings That Need to Be Changed from the Machine- Converted Form
    LIST 3. HEADINGS THAT NEED TO BE CHANGED FROM THE MACHINE- CONVERTED FORM The data dictionary for the machine conversion of subject headings was prepared in summer 2000 based on the systematic romanization of Wade-Giles terms in existing subject headings identified as eligible for conversion before detailed examination of the headings could take place. When investigation of each heading was subsequently undertaken, it was discovered that some headings needed to be revised to forms that differed from the forms that had been given in the data dictionary. This occurred most frequently when older headings no longer conformed to current policy, or in the case of geographic headings, when conflicts were discovered using current geographic reference sources, for example, the listing of more than one river or mountain by the same name in China. Approximately 14% of the subject headings in the pinyin conversion project were revised differently than their machine- converted forms. To aid in bibliographic file maintenance, the following list of those headings is provided. In subject authority records for the revised headings, Used For references (4XX) coded Anne@ in the $w control subfield for earlier form of heading have been supplied for the data dictionary forms as well as the original forms of the headings. For example, when you see: Chien yao ware/ converted to Jian yao ware/ needs to be manually changed to Jian ware It means: The subject heading Chien yao ware was converted to Jian yao ware by the conversion program; however, that heading now
    [Show full text]
  • Dams and Development in China
    BRYAN TILT DAMS AND The Moral Economy DEVELOPMENT of Water and Power IN CHINA DAMS AND DEVELOPMENT CHINA IN CONTEMPORARY ASIA IN THE WORLD CONTEMPORARY ASIA IN THE WORLD DAVID C. KANG AND VICTOR D. CHA, EDITORS This series aims to address a gap in the public-policy and scholarly discussion of Asia. It seeks to promote books and studies that are on the cutting edge of their respective disciplines or in the promotion of multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary research but that are also accessible to a wider readership. The editors seek to showcase the best scholarly and public-policy arguments on Asia from any field, including politics, his- tory, economics, and cultural studies. Beyond the Final Score: The Politics of Sport in Asia, Victor D. Cha, 2008 The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online, Guobin Yang, 2009 China and India: Prospects for Peace, Jonathan Holslag, 2010 India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia, Šumit Ganguly and S. Paul Kapur, 2010 Living with the Dragon: How the American Public Views the Rise of China, Benjamin I. Page and Tao Xie, 2010 East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute, David C. Kang, 2010 Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics, Yuan-Kang Wang, 2011 Strong Society, Smart State: The Rise of Public Opinion in China’s Japan Policy, James Reilly, 2012 Asia’s Space Race: National Motivations, Regional Rivalries, and International Risks, James Clay Moltz, 2012 Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations, Zheng Wang, 2012 Green Innovation in China: China’s Wind Power Industry and the Global Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy, Joanna I.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
    Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers.
    [Show full text]
  • China: Xining Flood and Watershed Management Project
    E2007 V4 Public Disclosure Authorized China: Xining Flood and Watershed Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Assessment Summary Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Science Research & Design Institute of Gansu Province October 1, 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Content 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project background............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Basis of the EA.................................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Assessment methods and criteria ...................................................................................... 4 1.4 Contents of the report........................................................................................................ 5 2. Project Description....................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Task................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Component and activities.................................................................................................. 6 2.3 Linked projects................................................................................................................ 14 2.4 Land requisition and resettlement
    [Show full text]
  • Revised Draft Experiences with Inter Basin Water
    REVISED DRAFT EXPERIENCES WITH INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS FOR IRRIGATION, DRAINAGE AND FLOOD MANAGEMENT ICID TASK FORCE ON INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS Edited by Jancy Vijayan and Bart Schultz August 2007 International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) 48 Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi 110 021 INDIA Tel: (91-11) 26116837; 26115679; 24679532; Fax: (91-11) 26115962 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.icid.org 1 Foreword FOREWORD Inter Basin Water Transfers (IBWT) are in operation at a quite substantial scale, especially in several developed and emerging countries. In these countries and to a certain extent in some least developed countries there is a substantial interest to develop new IBWTs. IBWTs are being applied or developed not only for irrigated agriculture and hydropower, but also for municipal and industrial water supply, flood management, flow augmentation (increasing flow within a certain river reach or canal for a certain purpose), and in a few cases for navigation, mining, recreation, drainage, wildlife, pollution control, log transport, or estuary improvement. Debates on the pros and cons of such transfers are on going at National and International level. New ideas and concepts on the viabilities and constraints of IBWTs are being presented and deliberated in various fora. In light of this the Central Office of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) has attempted a compilation covering the existing and proposed IBWT schemes all over the world, to the extent of data availability. The first version of the compilation was presented on the occasion of the 54th International Executive Council Meeting of ICID in Montpellier, France, 14 - 19 September 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Environmental Examination
    Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 48102 June 2016 People’s Republic of China: Qinghai Haidong Urban Rural Eco Development Project Prepared by the Government of Haidong Municipality of Qinghai Province for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of 20 May 2016) Currency Unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = $ 0.15 $ 1.00 = CNY 6.54 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BOD – Biological Oxygen Demand CNY – Chinese Yuan CSC – Construction Supervision Company COD – Chemical Oxygen Demand dB(A) – A-Weighted Decibel DI – Design Institute DPA – Direct Project Area EA – Executing Agency EEM – External Environmental Monitor EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EIS – Environmental Impact Statement EMC – Environmental Monitoring Center EMDP – Ethnic Minority Development Plan EMP – Environmental Management Plan EMS – Environmental Monitoring Station EPB – Environmental Protection Bureau EPD – Environmental Protection Department FSR – Feasibility Study Report FYP – Five-Year Plan GAP – Gender Action Plan GDP – Gross Domestic Product GHG – Greenhouse Gas GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism HMG – Haidong Municipal Government HPLG – Haidong Project Leading Group IA – Implementing Agency IEE – Initial Environmental Evaluation LIC – Loan Implementation Consultancy LIEC – Loan Implementation Environment Consultant MEP – Ministry of Environmental Protection MRM – Management Review Meeting NO2 – Nitrogen Dioxide O&M – Operation & Maintenance PLG – Project Leading Group PM10 – Particular Matter smaller than 10 micrometers PMO – Project
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 6.2: Responses to Transboundary Environmental Challenges Within the Europe and Central Asia Region (Chapter 6, Section 6.3.3)
    IPBES Regional Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Appendix 6.2 for Europe and Central Asia Appendix 6.2: Responses to transboundary environmental challenges within the Europe and Central Asia region (Chapter 6, Section 6.3.3) Table 6.2.1 shows a number of bilateral agreements between Mongolia, Russia and China related to water management and nature conservation relevant to transboundary Amur River basin. Table 6.2.1: Bilateral water and nature conservation agreements between Mongolia, Russia and China Title Description Sino-Soviet Agreement on Agreement between the USSR and China on joint research operations on 1956 development of “Grand planning and survey operations to prepare a scheme for the multi- Amur Scheme” purpose exploitation of the Argun River and the Upper Amur River. Sino-Russian Agreement Bilateral overview of developments planned by the water and energy 1986 on development of “Joint authorities of China and Russia led by the Song-Liao Water Resource Comprehensive Scheme Commission of China and Sovintervod Hydro-engineering Institute of for Water Management on USSR Water Resources Ministry. Amur and Argun Rivers” Mongolia-China – 1994 Agreement on Use and Agreement on the protection and utilization of transboundary waters Protection of including aquatic biota Transboundary Waters Russia-China Agreement Protects 25 fishes, two crustaceans, one turtle, one mollusk, three 1994 on protection of aquatic aquatic plants. Regulates size limits for fish, net mesh sizes and lengths, bio-resources in seasonal fishing bans, closure of waters to fishing, and permitted fishing transboundary Amur- and gear. Does not cover Argun river and Khanka Lake. Ussuri Rivers Agreement on Dauria Trilateral agreement was signed by China, Mongolia, and Russia to 1994 International Protected establish Dauria International Protected Area (DIPA) to protect globally Area important grasslands in the headwaters of the Amur-Heilong basin.
    [Show full text]