A Bibliography of Scientific Information on Fraser River Basin Environmental Quality
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--- . ENVIRONMENT CANADA — b- A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ON FRASER RIVER BASIN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY . 1994 Supplement e Prepared on contract by: Heidi Missler . 3870 West 11th Avenue Vancouver, B.C. V6R 2K9 k ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION BRANCH PACIFIC AND YUKON REGION NORTH VANCOUVER, B.C. L- ,- June 1994 DOE FRAP 1994-11 *- \- i — --- ABSTRACT -. -. This bibliography is the third in a series of continuing reference books on the Fraser River watershed. It includes 920 references of scientific information on the environmental I quality of the Fraser River basin and is both an update and an extension of the preceding -. bibliography printed in 1992. ,= 1- ,- . 1- 1- !- 1 - — ii — RESUME — La presente bibliographic est la troiseme clans une serie continue portant sur le bassin du fleuve Fraser. Elle comprend 920 citations scientifiques traitant de la qualite de l’environnement clans le bassin du fleuve Fraser, et elle constitue une mise a jour de la bibliographic precedence, publiee en 1992. — — — ---- — —. .— — — ,- .— ... 111 L TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract ‘ i Resume ii Introduction iv References Cited v Acknowledgements vi Figure: 1. Fraser River Watershed Divisions , vii ... Tables: 1. Reference Locations Vlll 2. Geographic Location Keywords ix 3. Physical Environment Keywords x 4. Contamination Kefiords xi, 5. Water Quality Keywords xii . ... 6. Natural Resources Keywords Xlll 7. Biota Keywords xiv 8. General Keywords xv Section One: Author Index Section Two: Title Index \ 117 ( L iv INTRODUCTION This bibliography is the third in a series of continuing reference books on the Fraser River watershed. With its 920 references of scientific information on the environmental quality of the , -. Fraser River basin, it is both an update and an extension of the preceding bibliography (Missler, 1992). The latter included amongst its 4858 references the 628 references on estuarine water quality of the first bibliography (Environment Canada, 1986). -. Researchers, planners, teachers and students will find the 1994 Fraser River Bibliography an extensive and flexible database on the physcial environment, aquatic and terrestrial biota, the quality of their environments, and the effects that human activities have on them. The work encompasses published and unpublished reports as well as ‘work in progress. The latter is listed under the principal investigator’s name or organization. Where possible entries shown as “in progress” in the preceding bibliography are updated and cross-referenced with their previous reference number and author(s). Although most reports are dated 1978 to 1994, some earlier, relevant references are included. Sources of references are: (1) on-line computer searches of bibliographic databases and institutional libraries, (2) consultations with researchers of universities, government agencies and industry, and (3) the reference sections of available publications dealing with the Fraser River watershed. A reference number is assigned to each entry. The bibliography consists of two sections.In the first section references are listed alphabetically by author’s name, followed by the title and citation, then year published, keywords, and, if known, location where available, and call number. Reference locations are abbreviated and detailed in Table 1. Keywords are grouped and entered in the sequence of the following six main subject categories: geographic location, physical environment, contamination, water quality, natural resources, and biota, For the geographic location the Fraser River watershed is divided into four reaches as explained in Table 2 and shown in Figure 1. Tables 3 to 7 list the keywords assigned to each of the other categories. In combination with these categories some general keywords are used (Table 8). The second section consists of a list of references indexed alphabetically by title, followed by the author’s name and then the reference number. Copies of this bibliography are available on diskettes and as hardcopies. Environment Canada anticipates to update this bibliography periodically and would appreciate receiving any relevant citations or articles. For more information please contact Ms. GailMoyle at 666-8001 or Ms. Cris Baldazzi at 666-8007. I —1 — v This bibliography is also available through Environment Canada’s Bulletin Board System, EC-INFO. EC-INFO can provide information such as environmental data, reports, Environment Canada news releases, Canada’s Green Plan Projects, etc. through a Bulletin Board System (BBS) and a Fax Back System (FBS). The EC-INFO BBS and FBS User’s Guides can be obtained by contacting the system operator (SYSOP) at (604)666-2775. The EC-INFO BBS provides information to the general public via modem and Internet. The telephone number for the BBS is (604)666-2607 and the Internet address of EC-INFO BBS is: — BBS.EC-INFO.CP. ORG. ) REFERENCES CITED Environment Canada. 1986. A Bibliography of Scientific Information on Fraser River Estuary Water Quality. Inland Waters Directorate, Pacific and Yukon Region, Environment Canada, Vancouver, B.C. Missler, Heidi E. 1992. A Bibliography of Scientific Information on Fraser River Basin Environmental Quality. Environmental Conservation Directorate, Pacific and Yukon — Region, Environment Canada, North Vancouver, B.C. — — — — — - . -. vi . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sincere thanks are extended to the numerous researchers and staff of government agencies, libraries, consulting firms, industry and advocacy groups for their participation by providing -. references. I am especially grateful for the expert assistance offered so untiringly by Gail Moyle and Taina Tuominen of Environment Canada, the scientific authorities for this project, and Jenny O’Grady and Andrew Fabro of the Environment Canada Library. I [’1 r f f r r r f f’ I I f f I I LFR Lower Fraser River I A “-&% , I I MFR Middle Fraser River I ?*:’> :R ‘pPerFraser ‘raserRiver divisions‘iver ‘\ w \\ --) ~YTTON \ ; y . \ Bflsh MurnbL. _. _ _. _ Washmgt on o 250 km I ; . ii TABLE 1 REFERENCE LOCATIONS EC lib - Environment Canada Library, North Vancouver Fraser lib - Fraser Library located at EC lib . GVRD lib - Greater Vancouver Regional District Library, Burnaby MOE lib - B.C. Ministry of Environment Library, Victoria PSC lib - Pacific Salmon Commission Library, Vancouver SFU - Simon Fraser University Library, Burnaby UBC - University of B.C. Libraries, Vancouver Educ - Education Library Fine Arts - Fine Arts Library GOV Pub - Government Publications MacMill - MacMillan Library Main - Main Library Map - Map Library Sedge - SedgeWick Library Sp Coil Div - Special Collection Division Woodw - Woodward Biomedical Library f ., — ix ? TABLE 2 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION KEYWORDS — I. DIVISION OF FR4SER RIVER WATERSHED estuary - estuary is the land and water outside the boundary of the dykes and between Kanaka Creek and the outlet of Pitt Lake in the east, the estuary drop off in the west, Point Grey to the north and the International Boundary to the south, including Boundary Bay and Semiahrnoo Bay LFR - Lower Fraser River is the reach upriver of Kanaka Creek to the eastern boundary of Hope MFR - Middle Fraser River is the reach upriver of Hope to the northern boundary of Prince George - Upper Fraser &e$ is the reach upriver of Prince George to the source of the Fraser , River — II. EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE USE OF KEYWORDS 1. Each of the above divisions includes the watersheds of all tributaries to the respective reach of the Fraser River \ 2. Specific locations within the: estuary - the keywords Main Arrq North&q Sturgeon Ba& Roberts B* and Main Stem are substituted for “estuary”. Thus a location on-the Pitt River is entered as “Main Stem” .— - the keyword “estuary” is used if the reference deals with two or more of these specific locations (see also 3 below) . .-. L~~UFR - the specific geographic name(s), if known and space permits, is (are) entered. Thus a location on the Thompson River is enterd as”~ Thompson” 3. Nonspecific locations within the: estuary - the keyword “estuary” is used if the location is known to be somewhere in the estuary as defined above Fraser River — - the keyword “Fraser River” is used if the location is known to be in the Fraser River bask but could not be determined to be in any of the reaches as defined above . x TABLE 3 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT KEYWORDS atmosphere liquefaction bedforms marsh bedload meteorology channel minerals / channel stability ocean climate ozone conductivity precipitation delta formation saltwater wedge earthquakes sediments erosion sedimentation flooding seisrnicity geology slope failure geomorphology soil erosion glaciation soils global warming storrnwater —. gravel stratification habitat tectonics hazards temperature (air, water) .- hydrogeology turbidity hydrology wetlands landslides transport — xi — TABLE 4 — CONTAMINATION KEYWORDS .— acid rain noise pollution aerosols ocean dumping agricultural effluents oil spills air pollution organic contaminants air quality aerosols chemical spills chlorophenols — chlorophenols dioxins cleanup furans commercial effluents PAHS — contaminant sources TBT difise sources ozone dioxins PAHs (polycyclic aromatic effluent quality hydrocarbons) effluents papermill emissions agricultural pesticides commercial point sources fish processing papermill emissions industrial pulpmill emissions mill pulpmill effluents municipal sewage pulpmill sewage effluents sewage sewer overflow fish processing effluents solid waste furans sources incineration . stormwater industrial effluents stormwater discharges . inorganic