Horseshoe Lake Bc Fishing Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Bibliography of Scientific Information on Fraser River Basin Environmental Quality
--- . ENVIRONMENT CANADA — b- A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ON FRASER RIVER BASIN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY . 1994 Supplement e Prepared on contract by: Heidi Missler . 3870 West 11th Avenue Vancouver, B.C. V6R 2K9 k ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION BRANCH PACIFIC AND YUKON REGION NORTH VANCOUVER, B.C. L- ,- June 1994 DOE FRAP 1994-11 *- \- i — --- ABSTRACT -. -. This bibliography is the third in a series of continuing reference books on the Fraser River watershed. It includes 920 references of scientific information on the environmental I quality of the Fraser River basin and is both an update and an extension of the preceding -. bibliography printed in 1992. ,= 1- ,- . 1- 1- !- 1 - — ii — RESUME — La presente bibliographic est la troiseme clans une serie continue portant sur le bassin du fleuve Fraser. Elle comprend 920 citations scientifiques traitant de la qualite de l’environnement clans le bassin du fleuve Fraser, et elle constitue une mise a jour de la bibliographic precedence, publiee en 1992. — — — ---- — —. .— — — ,- .— ... 111 L TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract ‘ i Resume ii Introduction iv References Cited v Acknowledgements vi Figure: 1. Fraser River Watershed Divisions , vii ... Tables: 1. Reference Locations Vlll 2. Geographic Location Keywords ix 3. Physical Environment Keywords x 4. Contamination Kefiords xi, 5. Water Quality Keywords xii . ... 6. Natural Resources Keywords Xlll 7. Biota Keywords xiv 8. General Keywords xv Section One: Author Index Section Two: Title Index \ 117 ( L iv INTRODUCTION This bibliography is the third in a series of continuing reference books on the Fraser River watershed. With its 920 references of scientific information on the environmental quality of the , -. -
The Chilcotin Uprising: a Study Of
THE CHILCOTIN UPRISING: A STUDY OF INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN NINETEENTH CENTURY BRITISH COLUMBIA by EDWARD SLEIGH HEWLETT B.A,, University of British Columbia, 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March, 1972 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of History The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada ill ABSTRACT This thesis deals with a disturbance which broke out in April of 1864 when a group of ChJLlcotin Indians massacred seventeen^workmen on a trail being built from Bute Inlet to the interior of British Columbia, The main endeavours of this thesis are three-fold. It seeks to provide an accurate account of the main events: the killings and the para-military expeditions which resulted from them. It attempts to establish as far as possible the causes of the massacres. Finally, it examines the attitudes of whites towards the Indians as revealed in the actions they took and the views they expressed in connection with the uprising and the resulting expeditions to the Chilcotin territory. -
BC Ferries Route Map
BC Ferries Route Map Alaska Marine Hwy To the Alaska Highway ALASKA Smithers Terrace Prince Rupert Masset Kitimat 11 10 Prince George Yellowhead Hwy Skidegate 26 Sandspit Alliford Bay HAIDA FIORDLAND RECREATION TWEEDSMUIR Quesnel GWAII AREA PARK Klemtu Anahim Lake Ocean Falls Bella 28A Coola Nimpo Lake Hagensborg McLoughlin Bay Shearwater Bella Bella Denny Island Puntzi Lake Williams 28 Lake HAKAI Tatla Lake Alexis Creek RECREATION AREA BRITISH COLUMBIA Railroad Highways 10 BC Ferries Routes Alaska Marine Highway Banff Lillooet Port Hardy Sointula 25 Kamloops Port Alert Bay Southern Gulf Island Routes McNeill Pemberton Duffy Lake Road Langdale VANCOUVER ISLAND Quadra Cortes Island Island Merritt 24 Bowen Horseshoe Bay Campbell Powell River Nanaimo Gabriola River Island 23 Saltery Bay Island Whistler 19 Earls Cove 17 18 Texada Vancouver Island 7 Comox 3 20 Denman Langdale 13 Chemainus Thetis Island Island Hornby Princeton Island Bowen Horseshoe Bay Harrison Penelakut Island 21 Island Hot Springs Hope 6 Vesuvius 22 2 8 Vancouver Long Harbour Port Crofton Alberni Departure Tsawwassen Tsawwassen Tofino Bay 30 CANADA Galiano Island Duke Point Salt Spring Island Sturdies Bay U.S.A. 9 Nanaimo 1 Ucluelet Chemainus Fulford Harbour Southern Gulf Islands 4 (see inset) Village Bay Mill Bay Bellingham Swartz Bay Mayne Island Swartz Bay Otter Bay Port 12 Mill Bay 5 Renfrew Brentwood Bay Pender Islands Brentwood Bay Saturna Island Sooke Victoria VANCOUVER ISLAND WASHINGTON Victoria Seattle Routes, Destinations and Terminals 1 Tsawwassen – Metro Vancouver -
Indian Reserves Allotted for Fishing Purposes in British Columbia, 1849-1925
Indian Reserves Allotted for Fishing Purposes in British Columbia, 1849-1925 Douglas C. Harris This table accompanies Landing Native Fisheries: Indian Reserves and Fishing Rights in British Columbia, 1849-1925, by Douglas C. Harris (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2008). It provides additional and supporting detail for the Indian reserves that were specifically allotted for fishing purposes. The table is organized geographically and by First Nations language group or regional affiliation. It begins with the reserves allotted to the Coast Salish, and then moves inland, following the Fraser River, to the reserves allotted to the Nlha7kapmx, Stl’alt’imc, Secwepmec, and Tsilqot’in. It then moves east into the Columbia River drainage basin to include the reserves allotted to the Okanagan and Ktunaxa. The table then returns to the coast and works north from the Nuu-chah-nulth reserves on the west coast of Vancouver Island, to the reserves of the Kwakwaka’wkaw, Oweekeno, Heiltsuk, Nuxalk, Haisla, Tsimshian, Haida, and Nisga’a. It then follows the Skeena River inland, listing the reserves allotted to the Gitxsan and Wet’suwet’en, and then the Dakleh reserves of the upper Fraser and Skeena rivers. Finally, it lists the Sekani and Tahltan reserves in the north. With the exception of the reserves allotted under Treaty 8 in north eastern British Columbia, the table lists every reserve allotted for fishing purposes in British Columbia, the First Nation to which the reserve was allotted, the date of the allotment, the person responsible for allotting the reserve, and an extract from the document creating or confirming the reserve that included a reference to the fishery. -
Colonialism, Capitalism, and the Rise of State Schooling in British Columbia, 1849-1900 Trent University
COLONIALISM, CAPITALISM, AND THE RISE OF STATE SCHOOLING IN BRITISH COLUMBIA, 1849-1900 A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, Anishinaabe Territory © Copyright by Sean Carleton 2016 Canadian Studies Ph.D Graduate Program May 2016 ABSTRACT Colonialism, Capitalism, and the Rise of State Schooling in British Columbia, 1849-1900 Sean Carleton This dissertation examines the historical relationship between settler colonialism, capitalism, and the rise of state schooling in what is now known as British Columbia between 1849 and 1900. It aims to “unsettle” conventional views of Canadian schooling history by bringing accounts of Indigenous and non-Indigenous education into one analytical frame, and it shows how the state used different forms of schooling for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous children—company, common, public, mission, day, boarding, and industrial schools—to assist colonial-capitalist social formation in the Pacific Northwest. In combining interdisciplinary insights from Indigenous studies, historical materialism, political economy, and critical pedagogy, the dissertation highlights the ways in which state-supported schooling facilitated capitalist accumulation by colonial dispossession. The central argument of the dissertation is that between 1849 and 1900, colonial, provincial, and federal governments strategically took on greater responsibility for schooling as a way of legitimizing the state and supporting the emergence of a capitalist settler society. KEYWORDS: Settler Colonialism; Capitalism; Education; Indigenous Peoples; Violence; Indian Residential Schools; History; Political Economy; British Columbia; Canada. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I gratefully acknowledge the funding I received from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) to complete this dissertation. -
Waddington & the Chilcotin
WADDINGTON & THE CHILCOTIN WAR were hired as packers and are allowed to set up camp near the road builders. The road crew refused to share their food with the Chilcotin. Some time later a few young Chilcotin girls came to the he Chilcotin First Nation had grown increasingly hostile camp of the road builders to ask for food. They are offered food for towards the caucasians because of the ill treatment they T sex. Foreman Brewster and two others rape the girls—the youngest received at his hands. Their women had become diseased from being only 11 years of age. sleeping with the white men, their traditional way of life had been destroyed by alcohol, and now smallpox was wiping them out. The In late-April small bands of braves lead by Klatsassin arrive at final insult was meted out to them during the building of a new a ferry crossing, shoot its operator, and destroy his camp. The road from Bute Inlet to the Cariboo when the road builder refused following night some Chilcotin braves paint themselves before any payment for work done. singing and dancing in preparation for battle. Early the following morning, the braves without warning swoop down on a sleeping In the spring of 1862, Alfred Waddington, a progressive businessman party of road builders. The Indians cut the guy ropes of the road from Victoria, had obtained a charter from the government for the builders’ tents and began stabbing with spears and knives through construction of a toll road from Bute Inlet along the banks of the the canvass. -
The Chilcotin Highway “BC’S Highway 20”
Road Trip: The Chilcotin Highway “BC’s Highway 20” Part 1 Williams Lake to Alexis Creek 113.7 km | 2 hours This first leg of the highway will take you up some steep switchbacks onto the Chilcotin Plateau and follows the contours of the valley along the sides of the Desous Mountain. This part of the region is steeped in Tsilhqot’in First Nation History, as well as the settler traditions of ranching and guide outfitting. Be prepared to be blown away by not only the abundant wildlife but also the vastness of this ever-changing landscape Williams Lake: Williams Lake is the hub city of the Cariboo region. It’s also a mountain biking mecca that serves up some of BC’s best backcountry biking on Westsyde Ridge, Desous Mountain, and Fox Mountain. The River Valley Trail also offers a 12 km gravel trail down to the Fraser River that’s great for walking, running, mountain biking and horseback riding. For nature and wildlife addicts, Scout Island houses a nature sanctuary with a beach, picnic grounds and a wide variety of small animals and birds. If history interests you, Williams Lake has a rich First Nations history and it is named after Chief William of the Secwepemc First Nation. Also, because Williams Lake is in the heart of Cowboy Country, it hosts a famous rodeo, the Williams Lake Stampede, every year in July, drawing rodeo buffs from all over the world. We highly encourage you to take a 1 day and have a look around and stop into the BC Cowboy Hall of Fame, located in the Museum of the Cariboo Chilcotin, which is open daily and offers an interesting insight into the lives and histories of the regions’ cowboy past. -
COMMON LOON Other and Their Offspring
WILDLIFE DATA CENTRE old. Although both parents share incubation and rearing duties they migrate independently of each FEATURED SPECIES – COMMON LOON other and their offspring. Common Loon is a long- lived bird with a low reproductive rate and an adult R. Wayne Campbell1, Michael I. Preston2, Linda M. annual survival rate approaching 91 percent. Aldo Leopold, in his inspirational book “Sand Van Damme3, David C. Evers4, Anna Roberts5, and 6 County Almanac”, wrote: Kris Andrews 1 “The Lord did well when he put the 2511 Kilgary Place, Victoria, BC V8N 1J6 loon and his music in the land.” 2 940 Starling Court, Victoria, BC V9C 0B4 To millions of North Americans the haunting 3 th yodel of a Common Loon (Figure 1) is the very 619 – 20 Avenue South, Creston, BC V0B 1G5 embodiment of wild places, healthy ecosystems, 4 untainted waters, and an inner sense of personal well BioDiversity Research Institute, 19 Flaggy Meadow being that comes with knowing that loons are alive and Road, Gorham, MN, USA 04038 well. In British Columbia, our lakes, rivers, marshes, 5 and sea coasts are summer and winter homes to about 2202 Grebe Drive, Williams Lake, BC V2G 5G3 10 percent of all loons on the continent. Therefore, 6 we have a significant stewardship responsibility. We 1385 Borland Road, Williams Lake, BC V2G 5K5 have to keep waters clear and unpolluted, fishes in abundance, undisturbed shorelines and islands for Although the emergence of modern loons dates nesting, shorelines with tall vegetation, especially back 20 to 30 million years the earliest record for cattails and bulrushes, undisturbed during the critical British Columbia was obtained a mere 121 years nursery period, and disturbance to a minimum during ago. -
Appendix 4 – Tsilhqot'in Wars
No. 90 0913 Victoria Registry IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA BETWEEN: ROGER WILLIAM, on his own behalf and on behalf of all other members of the Xeni Gwet’in First Nations Government and on behalf of all other members of the Tsilhqot’in Nation PLAINTIFF AND: HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, THE REGIONAL MANAGER OF THE CARIBOO FOREST REGION and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA DEFENDANTS ARGUMENT OF THE PLAINTIFF APPENDIX 4: TSILHQOT’IN WARS WOODWARD & ATTORNEY GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF COMPANY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA JUSTICE, CANADA Barristers and Solicitors Civil Litigation Section Aboriginal Law Section 844 Courtney Street, 2nd Floor 3RD Floor, 1405 Douglas Street 900 – 840 Howe Street Victoria, BC V8W 1C4 Victoria, BC V8W 9J5 Vancouver, B.C. V6Z 2S9 Solicitors for the Plaintiff Solicitor for the Defendants, Her Solicitor for the Defendant, Majesty the Queen in the Right of The Attorney General of Canada the Province of British Columbia and the Manager of the Cariboo Forest Region ROSENBERG & BORDEN LADNER ROSENBERG GERVAIS LLP Barristers & Solicitors Barristers & Solicitors 671D Market Hill Road 1200 Waterfront Centre, 200 Vancouver, BC V5Z 4B5 Burrard Street Solicitors for the Plaintiff Vancouver, BC V7X 1T2 Solicitor for the Defendants, Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of British Columbia and the Manager of the Cariboo Forest Region Exhibit 43 Photograph 22 Appendix 4: Tsilhqot’in Wars Tsilhqot’in Wars ................................................................................................................. 2 A. War at Bull Canyon ........................................................................................ 3 B. Response to Carrier Trespass.......................................................................... 5 C. War at Chinlac ................................................................................................ 6 D. War at Churn Creek (Chinilgwan)................................................................. -
The Canada Goose (Branta Canadensis) on Vancouver Island, British Columbia
24 Canada Goose - Dawe & Stewart The Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) on Vancouver Island, British Columbia Neil K. Dawe1 and Andrew C. Stewart2 1438 Temple Street, Parksville, B.C. V9P 1A3 e-mail: [email protected] 23932 Telegraph Bay Road, Victoria, B.C. V8N 4H7 Abstract: We speculate on the occurrence and distribution of the native Canada Goose on Vancouver Island before the arrival of the first Europeans and discuss the current taxonomy and status of native Canada Goose subspecies that breed, migrate through, or winter on the island. We also document Canada Goose introductions and consider the status of these exotic, ‘resident’ birds, their dispersal, and population growth. We conclude that before the introductions, the Canada Goose was only a rare breeding bird on the northern half of Vancouver Island. Key words: Canada Goose, Branta canadensis, Vancouver Island, introductions, subspecies. As a result of their negative impacts on farms, parks, and Introduction natural habitats, egg-addling programs were initiated in the early 1990s in some areas including the Capital Regional District (Vic- Campbell et al. (1990) describe the Canada Goose (Branta toria area), Cowichan River valley, Nanoose and Bonell creeks, canadensis) as a very abundant spring and autumn migrant Englishman River estuary and Little Qualicum River estuary throughout British Columbia, including Vancouver Island; it is (Cooper 2001, 2003, 2006; Smith 2010). These efforts have had locally very common to very abundant in winter along the coast. varying degrees of success. For example, in 2001, high natural Today, this species is also a widespread breeder throughout predation rates coupled with earlier egg addling efforts resulted much of Vancouver Island, with resident populations now well in a 60% decrease in nesting geese on Quamichan Lake (Cooper established. -
Chilcotin Highway (BC Highway 20)
//////////////////////////////////////////// Chilcotin Highway (BC Highway 20) Chilcotin Highway Williams Lake, BC, to Bella Coola, BC © The MILEPOST® an Rive De r Key to mileage boxes T ACCESS ROUTE miles/kilometres S Tsitsuti Peak miles/kilometres from: Tweedsmuir J-Junction with WE Bella Provincial Park Coola Map Location Highway 97 at Heckman Pass Williams Lake River (Elev. 5,000 ft.) J-195/314km North Bentinck Arm Firvale 20 Bella Hagensborg Anahim Lake Coola J-184/297km J-279/450km BC Ferries Nimpo Lake To Prince George South Nimpo Lake Bentinck Arm J-108/173km 97 Puntzi Lake Alexis Lake Chilanko Forks Redstone J-0 N 50˚13’ Chilcotin Highway One-Eye Lake Tatla Lake W121˚34’ Kleena Kleene Chilcotin R. Alexis Creek Williams Lake Tatla Lake Meldrum Creek Principal Route Key to Advertiser J-156/251km Eagle Lake Services Lee’s Corner 20 Horn J-59/90km Paved Unpaved C -Camping D -Dump Station Sapeye Lake Lake Other Roads d -Diesel Hanceville Riske Creek Paved Unpaved G -Gas (reg., unld.) I -Ice Ferry Routes Hiking Trails L -Lodging Fletcher Lake 97 M-Meals Tatlayoko Lake Big Creek Refer to Log for Visitor Facilities P -Propane R -Car Repair (major) Scale -Car Repair(minor) River Fraser r eek To Cache Creek 0 10 Miles S -Store (grocery) 0 10 Kilometres T -Telephone (pay) Chilko Lake Taseko Lakes Big Cr The scenic Chilcotin Highway (BC High- J 21.5 (34.7 km) Canadian Coast Guard 6 Indian reserves in the Chilcotin. Speed limit way 20) leads 279.3 miles/449.5 km west Service Loran-C tower; phone 250-659-5611 45 mph/70 kmph through reserve. -
The Chilcotin Uprising of 1864
The Chilcotin Uprising of 1864 EDWARD SLEIGH HEWLETT The "Chilcotin Uprising" was a disturbance which broke out in April of 1864 when a group of Chilcotin Indians massacred fourteen workmen on a trail being built from Bute Inlet to the interior of British Columbia. Variously referred to in the accounts of the time as a series of massacres, as an insurrection, and as a war, the Chilcotin Uprising was the type of reaction to the inroads of Europeans which certain modern historians would prefer to label as a "resistance." "Uprising" is adequately descrip tive without reflecting any particular theory of social action. Numerous violent incidents involving hostility between whites and Indians occurred in the early history of what is now British Columbia. A. G. Morice gives examples of some which occurred in the interior dur ing the era of the fur trade.1 Though individual acts of violence occurred during this period, there is reason to believe that because of the interde pendence of the fur trader and the Indian a relatively stable relationship involving a considerable degree of trust had been built up over a period of time between the fur traders and many groups of native people with whom they had to do. However, this trust does not seem to have developed between the fur traders and the Chilcotins. After the Fraser River gold rush which began in 1858 clashes occurred which indicated a marked difference between the earlier relationship of Indian and fur trader and that of the Indian and those whites brought in by the gold rush.2 A difference in the roles of the fur traders and the 1 See, for example, A[drian] Gfabriel] Morice, The History of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Formerly New Caledonia (Toronto: William Briggs, 1904), p.