DOCSLIB.ORG

Extensions of Remarks (PDF 10MB)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Extensions of Remarks (PDF 10MB) September 26, 1986 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 26559 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS CHIANG KAI-SHEK Mme. Chiang Kai-shek as devout Christians. economic success for developing countries in REMEMBERED CKS built a small chapel near his residence the world. where he prayed alone and often with the When CKS passed away in April 1975, a Mme. CKS, studied the Bible every morn­ million ordinary men and women mourned HON. GUS YATRON ing, worshipped regularly, and gave his as­ him, lining the funeral route from down­ OF PENNSYLVANIA sistance to all Christian causes, the result town Taipei to Tzuhu, his temporary resting IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES being the phenomenal growth of Christian place in the suburbs. One weeping soldier, churches in Taiwan today. kneeling along the funeral route, refused to Thursday, September 25, 1986 Besides Christianity, another factor that get up. "I followed the late president from Mr. YATRON. Mr. Speaker, Dr. Nathan K. dominated CKS's life was his total dedica­ Canton to Nanking, to Chungking, to Nank­ Mao, a respected academic, and noted au­ tion to establishing a strong China. At the ing and then to Taiwan. He was my father, thority on Taiwan has written an excellent time of his birth in Fenghua, Chekiang my whole family. Now he's gone, what's left province on October 31, 1887, China was one of life?" Others remembered him as modem statement on the centennial birthday of the of the weakest countries in the world, with China itself, his life mirroring all the trau­ late President of the Republic of China, Gen­ foreign powers enjoying enormous economic matic changes of twentieth century China. eralissimo Chiang Kai-shek. The statement privileges and concessions in China. To put President Chiang Ching-kuo . remembered covers Chiang Kai-shek's rule over several a quick end to the Manchu government was him best: "Father was a great time in his decades until his death in April 1975. I com­ the aspiration of every Chinese man and time and decisive force in the modern devel­ mend this piece to the attention of my col­ woman. opment of the country and the people." leagues. CKS joined Dr. Sun Yat-sen in overthrow­ Indeed, eleven years after CKS's passing, ing the Manchus in the 1911 revolution, CKS has been proven as the decisive force. A GRATEFUL NATION REMEMBERS CHIANG after having been taught Confucian classics Today Taiwan is an economic giant, being K.U-SHEK and conduct by his widowed mother. She the sixth largest trading partner of the <By Nathan K. MaoJ told him many a time that he must put the United States; it enjoys a per capita income Time magazine featured Generalissimo interests of China well above any personal of more than US $3,100.00, the highest ever and Mme. Chiang Kai-shek as "Man and considerations. in Chinese history. Its private enterprise Wife of the Year" in 1937, highlighting As a filial son, CKS never forgot his moth­ system is the envy of the world and has America's admiration and support for er's instruction. After Dr. Sun's death in worked so well that Mainland China is anx­ China's war against Japan. At that time, 1925, CKS began the first step of national ious to imitate. China fought Japan without any foreign as­ unification by setting out to eliminate all To Chiang Kai-shek, a Christian and Con­ sistance. Japan had 4,480,000 ground troops, the warlords that were scavenging China. In fucian nationalist, the Chinese people are 2700 first-line war planes and 1,900,000 tons 1928 he united China for the first time in indebted. He freed them from the Manchus, of warships in active service. China, on the the century. the warlords, the Japanese and foreign im­ other hand, had a poorly equipped army of Meanwhile CKS realized that the threat perialists. By transforming an impoverished 1,700,000 men, 350 planes and 59,000 tons of to the welfare of China lay in Chinese com­ island into a beacon of freedom and an eco­ various vessels. munism, "the disease of the heart." He led nomic giant, all within the time of a genera­ Chinese losses were high but China, under several anti-Communist eradication cam­ tion, he showed the world and especially the command of CKS, refused to surrender. paigns in the 1920's and 1930's. His efforts Mainland China the right way of establish­ Invoking Churchillian eloquence, CKS pro­ were less than fruitful due to Japan's inva­ ing a strong nation. claimed to the world: "We shall fight to the sion of China starting with its occupation of A nation of the people, by the people, and last dying man; this is a war of national sur­ Manchuria in 1931 and ending with its for the people-the dream of man-is now in vival. We shall win the ultimate struggle. defeat in 1945. existence in Chiang's Republic of China of It's a war between right and wrong." CKS, however, was successful in expelling Taiwan. CKS was right. After eight years and 2 foreign powers which had dominated China million casualties on the Chinese side, since the Opium War of the 1840's. CKS Japan surrendered to China on August 10, persuaded the United States, Great Britain JAZZ-AN AMERICAN NATIONAL 1945. That evening, CKS wrote in his diary and other Western powers to give up their TREASURE of his appreciation of Psalms 9: "I will unequal treaties with China in the 1940's. praise thee, 0 Lord, with my whole heart And at the Cairo Conference in 1943, CKS . when mine enemies are turned back, obtained pledges from the Allies for the HON. JOHN CONYERS, JR. they shall fall and perish at thy presence. return of Taiwan and Pescadores to China OF MICHIGAN For thou has maintained my right and my after the war. cause." In fact, CKS achieved international ac­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Filled with God's love, CKS was grateful claim for China. He himself was asked to be Thursday, September 25, 1986 that the war was over and that peace would the Supreme Commander of the China The­ come to Asia. He sought no vengeance and atre by Roosevelt, while his country, The Mr. CONYERS. Mr. Speaker, today I intro­ he asked of no reparations from Japan. In­ Republic of China, was one of the Five duced House Concurrent Resolution 396 stead he accorded the Japanese magnanimi­ Great Powers after the war. which proclaims jazz an American national ty. After Japan's surrender in 1945, CKS treasure. Magnanimity was manifested in CKS's ef­ looked forward to implementing Dr. Sun Since its birth, jazz has evolved into a so­ forts to repatriate to Japan the 2.8 million Yat-sen's Three Principles of Nationalism, Japanese soldiers and civilians in China and Democracy and Social Welfare. But CKS phisticated and multifaceted musical art form in CKS's insistence to Roosevelt that Japan was denied that opportunity with the Com­ that is studied, performed, and respected be allowed to keep its status for the emper­ munists' occupation of the mainland in throughout the world. Though indigenous to or, knowing as he did of Japan's reverence 1949. America and developed out of the African­ for the emperor. Thus CKS allowed Japan It was in Taiwan that CKS got the oppor­ American experience, jazz has not been prop­ to quickly recover from the wounds of the tunity to architect the modem nation that erly recognized by this Government's highest war and emerged as the post-war power that he and Dr. Sun had envisioned. By introduc­ official bodies. Notwithstanding the eminent it is today. ing land reform, capital formation, industri­ artistic achievement of American jazz musi­ CKS's Christian spirit of forgiveness and al development, universalization of educa­ love, so evident in his treatment of the Jap­ tion, and direct democratic processes, CKS cians and the undisputed influence of the anese after the war, guided him for the rest gave birth to modem Taiwan, which had music over a period of more than eight dec­ of his life until his passing on April 5, 1975. been ravished by Japanese colonial rule. By ades, jazz remains underdeveloped institution­ Dr. Fredrick Chien, a personal interpreter 1975 Taiwan enjoyed the second highest ally and underfunded by both the public and to CKS, remembers the late president and living standard in Asia and was a model of private sectors. e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. 26560 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 26, 1986 The major challenge facing jazz today is A FIFTEEN-YEAR NIGHTMARE IN would simply allow these individuals to file a how do we support the artists that create the SOUTH GEORGIA claim; the rest would be determined by the music and the organizations which support courts. I know it is late in the session, but I and present jazz when it is not commercially HON. WYCHE FOWLER, JR. felt I must respond to the call for assistance viable. We believe a congressional resolution OF GEORGIA by the individuals named in my bill. proclaiming jazz as an American national IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.R.- treasure will begin to encourage a greater Thursday, September 25, 1986 A bill for the relief of certain individuals level of public and private economic support Be it enacted by the Senate and House of for nonprofit jazz organizations.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library)
    Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION CLASS. AND TYPE 10. Cable From AIT, Taipei to AIT, Washington D.C. 02/25/91 P-l, F-l, P-5 RE: News stories about possible aid to countries afflicted by the Gulf War - Redaction of annotations [DOCUMENT FOLLOWS] (1 pp.) COLLECTION Bush Presidential Records National Security Council Doug Paal Files FILE LOCATION Taiwan-U.S. 1991 [3] OA/ID Number CF01511 Date Closed 08/09/2002 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-l National Security Classified Information |(a)(l) of the PRA] F-l National security classified information [(b)(l) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office |(a)(2) of the PRA] F-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute |(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or F-3 Release would violate a Federal statute ((b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information |(a)(4) of the PRA] F-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President and information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] his advisors, or between such advisors |a)(5) of the PRA] F-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] F-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan Independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Dalei Jie University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Jie, Dalei, "The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 524. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Abstract How to explain the rise and fall of the Taiwan independence policy? As the Taiwan Strait is still the only conceivable scenario where a major power war can break out and Taiwan's words and deeds can significantly affect the prospect of a cross-strait military conflict, ot answer this question is not just a scholarly inquiry. I define the aiwanT independence policy as internal political moves by the Taiwanese government to establish Taiwan as a separate and sovereign political entity on the world stage. Although two existing prevailing explanations--electoral politics and shifting identity--have some merits, they are inadequate to explain policy change over the past twenty years. Instead, I argue that there is strategic rationale for Taiwan to assert a separate sovereignty. Sovereignty assertions are attempts to substitute normative power--the international consensus on the sanctity of sovereignty--for a shortfall in military- economic-diplomatic assets.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel & Culture 2019
    July 2019 | Vol. 49 | Issue 7 THE AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN TAIPEI IN OF COMMERCE THE AMERICAN CHAMBER TRAVEL & CULTURE 2019 TAIWAN BUSINESS TOPICS TAIWAN July 2019 | Vol. 49 | Issue 7 Vol. July 2019 | 中 華 郵 政 北 台 字 第 5000 號 執 照 登 記 為 雜 誌 交 寄 ISSUE SPONSOR Published by the American Chamber Of Read TOPICS Online at topics.amcham.com.tw NT$150 Commerce In Taipei 7_2019_Cover.indd 1 2019/7/3 上午5:53 CONTENTS 6 President’s View A few of my favorite Taiwan travel moments JULY 2019 VOLUME 49, NUMBER 7 By William Foreman 8 A Tour of Taipei’s Old Publisher Walled City William Foreman Much of what is now downtown Editor-in-Chief Taipei was once enclosed within Don Shapiro city walls, with access through Art Director/ / five gates. The area has a lot to Production Coordinator tell about the city’s history. Katia Chen By Scott Weaver Manager, Publications Sales & Marketing Caroline Lee 12 Good Clean Fun With Live Music in Taipei American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei Some suggestions on where to 129 MinSheng East Road, Section 3, go and the singers and bands 7F, Suite 706, Taipei 10596, Taiwan P.O. Box 17-277, Taipei, 10419 Taiwan you might hear. Tel: 2718-8226 Fax: 2718-8182 e-mail: [email protected] By Jim Klar website: http://www.amcham.com.tw 16 Taipei’s Coffee Craze 050 2718-8226 2718-8182 Specialty coffee shops have Taiwan Business TOPICS is a publication of the American sprung up on nearly every street Chamber of Commerce in Taipei, ROC.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of China's Foreign Policy Towards Africa
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Wits Institutional Repository on DSPACE The Republic of China’s Foreign Policy towards Africa: The Case of ROC-RSA Rela- tions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- By San-shiun Tseng A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Johannesburg, November 2008 Table of Contents Title Page Acknowledgements Abstract Map Abbreviations Chapter I: Introduction····························································································1 Chapter II: Modern Diplomacy of the World ······················································12 1: Personal Diplomacy··························································································13 2: Economic Diplomacy ·······················································································20 3: Foreign Aid·······································································································28 4: Conference Diplomacy ·····················································································38 5: Public Diplomacy ·····························································································49 Chapter III: The ROC’s Policy towards Africa (1949-2004)·····························70 1: Africa’s Position in the World···········································································70
    [Show full text]
  • The State, Labor Import/Export, and Economic Restructuring in Taiwan
    THE STATE, LABOR IMPORT/EXPORT, AND ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING IN TAIWAN by JOHNATHAN WALKER (Under the direction of Andrew J. Herod) ABSTRACT Taiwan has welcomed laborers from Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Malaysia since 1991, and has since added Vietnam. “Imported” foreign laborers are employed in a variety of contexts from construction and domestic service to factory work, at multiple skill levels. This study employs population, political economic, globalization, and state theory in combination with survey questionnaires, interviews, and official data to decipher the movements of laborers from “exporting”states to Taiwan. Major foci include the creation of a labor import policy, the role of the state in both labor supply and demand contexts, the evolution of the policy with special consideration for economic restructuring, social constructions of workers, and forms of resistance. Findings indicate a strong role for the state through the identification of seven points of importance in which the state is involved and creates a geography of international labor migration. An additional conclusion identifies the purpose for promotion of overseas employment: the de facto development of extraterritorial income-generating space. Key Words: International labor migration, role of the state, labor policy, economic restructuring. THE STATE, LABOR IMPORT/EXPORT, AND ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING IN TAIWAN by JOHNATHAN WALKER A.B., The University of California, Berkeley, 1986 M.A., Syracuse University, 1991 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ATHENS, GEORGIA 2003 © 2003 Johnathan Walker All Rights Reserved THE STATE, LABOR IMPORT/EXPORT, AND ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING IN TAIWAN by JOHNATHAN WALKER Major Professor: Andrew J.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Exhibition Commemorates Former Academia Sinica President Shih- Liang Chien
    Academia Sinica E-news No. 451 Special Exhibition Commemorates Former Academia Sinica President Shih- Liang Chien Academia Sinica in association with National Taiwan University and Qian Wang (Emperor Qian) Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, is holding a Special Exhibition entitled “A Memorial Exhibition of Former President Dr. Shih-Liang Chien” to celebrate his 108th birthday. Dr. Shih- Liang Chien was the fifth President of Academia Sinica between 1970-1983. The exhibition will last for two weeks, from February 22 to March 5, 2016 and is being held in the 2F, Lecture Hall of the Center of Academic Activities, Academia Sinica. President Chi-huey Wong hosted the opening ceremony at 10 am on February 22, which was attended by several distinguished guests, including incoming Vice President Chien-Jen Chen, Academician Pan-Chyr Yang, President of NTU, and two of Dr. Chien’s sons, Academician Dr. Shu Chien and Dr. Fredrick Chien (Chien Foo), a former Foreign Minister who also held several other governmental positions in Taiwan. The exhibition displays relics, photos and precious documents related to former President Chien, including his lab notes during his period as a Ph.D. student, and his teaching notes from the period he was a professor at the Department of Chemistry at National Taiwan University. Furthermore, some of his valuable audio and video clips are also being displayed for the first time. Visitors can also read some lesser-known stories about the former President Dr. Chien. Dr. Shi-Liang Chien was the fifth President of Academia Sinica from 1970-1983. During his tenure, he contributed to increase academic research at the academy and established the Institute of American Studies (now the Institute of European and American Studies), the Institute of The Three Principles of The People (now the Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences), the Institute of Earth Sciences, the Institute of Biological Chemistry and the Institute of Information Science.
    [Show full text]
  • Let Taiwan Be Taiwan During the Past Months, the Question of Taiwan’S Identity Has Been at Issue on a Number of Separate but Related Occasions
    Published by: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan Taiwan : 1st Floor, No. 54, Alley 8, Lane 36, Min-sheng E. Road Sec. 5, TAIPEI Europe : P.O. Box 91542, 2509 EC THE HAGUE, The Netherlands Canada : P.O. Box 67035, 2300 Yonge Street, TORONTO, Ont. M4P 1E0 U.S.A. : P.O. Box 15275, WASHINGTON, DC 20003-5275 European edition, October 1992 Published 6 times a year 56 Let Taiwan be Taiwan During the past months, the question of Taiwans identity has been at issue on a number of separate but related occasions. First, in the beginning of August 1992 the Taipei authorities came up with a new definition of one China. Secondly, when South Korea announced at the end of August that it was establishing diplo- matic relations with Peking, and thirdly at the end of September 1992, when GATT member states were considering Taiwans membership at their meeting in Geneva. On all three occasions the Taipei authorities took a step backwards: The new definition proposed in the beginning of August for one China dates back to 1912 and was thus compared by the press in Taipei with a frog jumping back into the same old mud puddle. In the South Korea case, the Kuomintang authorities short- sightedly decided to break diplomatic relations, while in the discussions with GATT, they lamely accepted the Olympic non-formula Chinese Taipei. Taiwan Communiqué com- ment: the Kuomintang au- thorities should break loose from their old one China straitjacket and their outdated claim to be the rightful gov- ernment of all of China.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brookings Institution U.S. – R.O.C. R 1967-1996
    THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION CENTER FOR NORTHEAST ASIAN POLICY STUDIES REMINISCENCES OF THREE DECADES OF U.S. – R.O.C. RELATIONS 1967-1996 A CNAPS Roundtable Luncheon with DR. FREDERICK CHIEN CHAIRMAN, CATHAY CHARITY FOUNDATION The Brookings Institution Washington, DC October 5, 2005 [INTRODUCTION AND Q&A PRODUCED FROM A TAPE RECORDING] MILLER REPORTING CO., INC. 735 8th STREET, S.E. WASHINGTON, DC 20003-2802 (202) 546-6666 PROCEEDINGS DR. RICHARD BUSH: Thank you again for coming. I was very pleased several months ago when a certain journalist, who shall remain nameless, was operating under deep background -- but his first name begins with N and his last name begins with F. [Laughter] DR. BUSH: He came to me and said that Dr. Chien had completed his memoirs, he was going to be in Washington and he might like to give a talk about them, and would Brookings be interested and I said sure, we'd be delighted and honored. And we are honored because Fred has been a very important figure in the history of the relations between the United States and the Republic of China. He's had a career of government service for more than 40 years. Actually, his memoirs are only about half complete, two volumes out of a planned four, and they only go up to 1988 so far. We hope that there will be an English-language edition. But I think that for anybody who is interested in this relationship, this will be a critically important resource. I think it's also fair to say that Fred is not simply an eyewitness to history.
    [Show full text]
  • Marking 40 Years of the Taiwan Relations Act TAIWAN BUSINESS TOPICS 臺灣關係法40週年 April 2019 | April Vol
    April 2019 | Vol. 49 | Issue 4 THE AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN TAIPEI IN OF COMMERCE THE AMERICAN CHAMBER Marking 40 Years of the Taiwan Relations Act TAIWAN BUSINESS TOPICS TAIWAN 臺灣關係法40週年 April 2019 | Vol. 49 | Issue 4 Vol. April 2019 | SPECIAL REPORT 中 華 郵 政 北 台 字 第 HUMAN RESOURCES BACKGROUNDER THE WTO CRISIS AND TAIWAN 5000 號 執 照 登 記 為 雜 誌 交 寄 ISSUE SPONSOR Published by the American Chamber Of NT$150 Commerce In Taipei Read TOPICS Online at topics.amcham.com.tw 4_2019_Cover1a.indd 1 2019/4/11 下午12:59 ADVERTORIAL CTCI at 40 A Story of Extraordinary Achievement From a modest start, the company has become the most reliable global engineering services provider. ounded in 1979, CTCI in 1993 became the first engi- companies in China and India are trying to catch up, CTCI neering services company to be listed in Taiwan. always maintains a healthy lead. F For the past 40 years, it has adhered to a corporate Since the late 1980s CTCI has established overseas subsid- culture spirit of “professionalism, integrity, teamwork, and iaries to support the work of the parent company and to innovation” and has built a reputation domestically and inter- secure local large-scale engineering opportunities. It now has nationally as a highly trusted partner. The company is active more than 40 affiliated companies around the world. These in the engineering fields of refinery, petrochemical, power, “small CTCIs” and the group’s approximately 2,000 overseas environmental, transportation, general industry, and so on. engineers integrate the group resources and enable CTCI to With a professional engineering team of over 7,000 person- expand its scope of operations.
    [Show full text]
  • Taiwan, March 2005
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Taiwan, March 2005 COUNTRY PROFILE: TAIWAN March 2005 COUNTRY Formal Name: Taiwan (台灣); formally, Republic of China (Chung-hua Min-kuo—中華民國). Short Form: Taiwan (台灣). Term for Citizen(s): Chinese (Hua-jen—華人); Taiwanese (T’ai-wan-jen—台灣 人). Capital: The capital of central administration of Taiwan is Click to Enlarge Image Taipei (T’ai-pei—台北—literally, Taiwan North), located in T’ai-pei County in the north. Since 1967, Taipei has been administratively separate from Taiwan Province. Major Cities: The largest city is Taipei, with 2.6 million inhabitants in 2004. Other large cities are Kao-hsiung, with 1.5 million, and T’ai-chung, with 1 million. Fifteen other cities have populations ranging from 216,000 to 749,000 inhabitants. National Public Holidays: Founding Day (January 1, marking the founding of the Republic of China in 1912); Lunar New Year (also called Spring Festival, based on the lunar calendar, occurs between January 21 and February 19 and is preceded by eight days of preparatory festivities); Peace Memorial Day (February 28, commemorating the February 28, 1947, incident); Tomb Sweeping Day (Ching Ming, April 4); Dragon Boat Festival (fifth day of the fifth lunar month, movable date in June); Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day of the eighth lunar month, movable date in September); and Double Tenth National Day (October 10, also called Republic Day, commemorates the anniversary of the Chinese revolution in 1911 and the date from which years are sometimes counted). Also
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Partnership' Saudi-Chinese Relationships (1949-2006)
    Durham E-Theses From ideological antagonism to 'strategic partnership' Saudi-Chinese relationships (1949-2006) Aborhmah, Abdulwahab Abdulrahman How to cite: Aborhmah, Abdulwahab Abdulrahman (2010) From ideological antagonism to 'strategic partnership' Saudi-Chinese relationships (1949-2006), Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2029/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 FROM IDEOLOGICAL ANTAGONISM TO 'STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP': SAUDI-CHINESE RELATIONSHIPS (1949-2006) The copyright of this thesis rests with the author or the university to which it was submitted. No quotation from it, or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author or university, and any information derived from it should be acknowledged. By Abdulwahab Abdulrahman Aborhmah Thesis Submitted in fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations 2010 School of Government and International Affairs Durham University 2 3 FEB 2011 'To understand today, one needs to know history; and to know the future, one needs to review the past' A Chinese Maxim, ii Declaration the work presented in this thesis is entirely my own and has not been previously submitted to any other university for a degree or a qualification.
    [Show full text]
  • Will Taiwan Contemplate a "Nuclear Option"? Security Imperatives and Normative Transformation Vincent Wei-Cheng Wang Ithaca College
    Ithaca College Digital Commons @ IC Politics Faculty Publications and Presentations Politics Department 4-1-2008 Will Taiwan Contemplate a "Nuclear Option"? Security Imperatives and Normative Transformation Vincent Wei-Cheng Wang Ithaca College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ithaca.edu/politics_faculty_pubs Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Military and Veterans Studies Commons Recommended Citation Wang, Vincent Wei-Cheng, "Will Taiwan Contemplate a "Nuclear Option"? Security Imperatives and Normative Transformation" (2008). Politics Faculty Publications and Presentations. 23. https://digitalcommons.ithaca.edu/politics_faculty_pubs/23 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Politics Department at Digital Commons @ IC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Politics Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ IC. l Will Taiwan Contemplate a "Nuclear Option"? 31 Will Taiwan Contemplate a "Nuclear Option"? Security Imperatives and Normative Transformation Vincent Wei-cheng Wang* This paper examines the role of nuclear weapons, if any, in Taiwan s defense strategy. Facing acute existential threat and having no representation in global and regional security forums, Taiwan has nonetheless chosen nuclear restraint. This is due to instrumental considerations and normative change. While Taiwan is not completely certain about the commitment of its key backer- the United States -- to its security (a policy known as "strategic ambiguity''), the main pillars to its security remain conventional deterrence and Americas tacit nuclear umbrella - in addition to its economic strengths and democratic appeal as soft power. The paper explores Taiwan s attempt during the Cold War to develop nuclear weapons, the conflicting objectives of the United States, and the post-Cold War normative evolution.
    [Show full text]