Ch00+Constitution+Of+Botswana.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ch00+Constitution+Of+Botswana.Pdf CONSTITUTION OF BOTSWANA: SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION INDEX TO SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION Delimitation of Constituencies Proclamation Appointment of Session of Parliament Proclamation DELIMITATION OF CONSTITUENCIES PROCLAMATION (section 65(4) ) (6th May, 1983 ) ARRANGEMENT OF PARAGRAPHS PARAGRAPH 1. Citation 2. Delimitation of constituencies Schedule - Description of Constituency Boundaries S.I. 5, 1993, S.I. 6, 2003. 1. Citation This Proclamation may be cited as the Delimitation of Constituencies Proclamation. 2. Delimitation of constituencies The boundaries of the constituencies of Botswana for the purposes of the election of Members of the National Assembly shall be delimited as described in the Schedule hereto. SCHEDULE DESCRIPTION OF CONSTITUENCY BOUNDARIESConstituency No. 1 Chobe Commencing on the international boundary between the Republic of Botswana and Namibia at the junction of the Linyanti river and Chobe/Ngamiland District boundary, the boundary runs north eastwards along the said international boundary to its intersection with the international boundary between the Republic of Botswana and Zimbabwe being a point at the confluence of Chobe/Zambezi rivers, thence south eastwards along the said international boundary to its intersection with Chobe District boundary, thence westwards along the said boundary to its intersection with Ngamiland/Central District boundary, thence southwards along the said district boundary to the north east corner beacon of Nxai Pan National Park, thence westwards, south westwards along the said park boundary to a point approximately 11 kilometres west of a disused borehole, thence westwards in a straight line to Chitabe Lediba, thence north westwards in a straight line to its intersection with the northern boundary of the Moremi wildlife Reserve, being a point approximately 5 kilomtres south west of trigonometrical beacon BPS257, thence north east wards to its intersection with 19 degrees latitude south, thence eastwards along the said latitude to its intersection with the Chobe/Ngamiland District boundary, thence northwards along the said district boundary to the point of commencement, as will more fully appear on Plan No. BP 251/1 deposited with the Director of Surveys and Mapping in Gaborone. Constituency No. 2 Maun East Commencing at the north east corner of Nxai Pan National Park being a point on the boundary of Ngamiland/Central District, the boundary runs south, westwards along the Ngamiland District boundary to its intersection with Ngami constituency boundary, thence northwards along the eastern boundary of the said constituency to its intersection with Maun/Toteng road, at a point BM 5/13 being a Bench Mark, thence north eastwards along the said road to the traffic circle at Rural Administration Centre (Maun), thence north westwards along Botshabelo road to the sewerage ponds, thence eastwards, northwards along the sewerage ponds boundary, thence further north along a track to its intersection with the buffalo fence being a point approximately north of Xaraxau settlement, thence north eastwards along the said fence to its intersection with Boro river, thence north westwards along the said river to its intersection with Copyright Government of Botswana the eastern boundary of Ngami constituency at Malalakgaka, thence northwards along the said constituency boundary to its intersection with the Okavango constituency boundary at the pole bridge at Magwexana, thence north eastwards along the said constituency boundary to its intersection with Chobe constituency boundary, thence south, eastwards along the said constituency boundary to the point of commencement, as will more fully appear on Plan No. BP 251/2 deposited with the Director of Surveys and Mapping in Gaborone. Constituency No. 3 Maun West Commencing on a point along Maun/Toteng road being Bench Mark No. 5/13 on the Ngami constituency boundary, the boundary runs north west, northwards along the said constituency boundary to its intersection with Maun East constituency boundary at Malalakgaka, thence generally southwards along the said constituency boundary to the point of commencement, as will more fully appear on Plan No. BP 251/3 deposited with the Director of Surveys and Mapping in Gaborone. Constituency No. 4 Ngami Commencing at a point being the intersection of Kuke veterinary cordon fence with the Botswana/Namibia international boundary, the boundary runs northwards along the said international boundary to its intersection with Latitude 19 15' South, thence eastwards along the said latitude to its intersection with Sehitwa/Shakawe road being a point approximately 2km south of Trigonometrical beacon BPP149, thence northwards along the said road to Etsha 13 junction, thence eastwards along the said road to its intersection with the western perimeter of Etsha village, thence northwards, eastwards along the said perimeter of the village to its intersection with Etsha 13/Jao road, thence eastwards along the said road to its intersection with the Jao river at Xigaum, thence south eastwards along the said river to Qomoxo, thence eastwards to the pole bridge at Magwexana Lediba, thence southwards to its intersection with the buffalo fence, thence south westwards along the said fence to Matsebe gate, thence south eastwards to its intersection with Nhabe river at Haka settlement, thence further south eastwards for approximately 25km to a point north east of Khwebe hills, thence south eastwards to its intersection with the western boundary of the Haina veld farming block, thence southwards along the said boundary to its intersection with the Kuke veterinary cordon fence approximately 4km south west of Trigonometrical beacon BPP159, thence westwards along the said fence to the point of commencement, as will more fully appear on Plan No. BP 251/4 deposited with the Director of Surveys and Mapping in Gaborone. Constituency No. 5 Okavango Commencing on the international boundary between the Republic of Botswana and Namibia at the junction of the Linyanti river and Chobe/Ngamiland District boundary, being a point on the Chobe constituency, the boundary runs southwards along the western boundary of the said constituency to its intersection with the Moremi Wildlife Reserve, being a point approximately 5 kilometres south west of Trigonometrical beacon BPS 257, thence south westwards to its intersection with Ngami constituency boundary at the pole bridge at Mangwexana Lediba, thence westwards along the northern boundary of said constituency to its intersection with Botswana/ Namibia international boundary, thence north, eastwards along the said internationalboundary to its point of commencement, as will more fully appear on Plan No. BP 251/5 deposited with the Director of Surveys and Mapping in Gaborone. Constituency No. 6 Tati East Commencing at the intersection of the railway line with the international boundary between Botswana/Zimbabwe at Vakaranga siding, the boundary runs generally eastwards along the said boundary to its intersection with Shashe river at Dikgatlhong; thence westwards to the confluence of Shashe and Tati river; thence north-westwards along the Tati river to the southeast corner of farm 56-NQ; thence westwards along the southern boundary of the said farm across the road and the railway line to the south-east corner of the farm 58-NQ; thence southwestwards to its intersection with Shashe dam fence; thence generally northwards along the said fence to its intersection with the southern boundary of farm 44-NQ; thence eastwards and northwards along the said farm boundary to its intersection with Francistown township boundary; thence eastwards, northwards along the township boundary to its intersection with Ntshe River; thence generally northwards along the said river to a culvert on the railway line approximately 2 km north of Vakaranga; thence eastwards along the railway line to point of Copyright Government of Botswana commencement, as will more fully appear on Plan No. BP 251/6 deposited with the Director of Surveys and Mapping in Gaborone. Constituency No. 7 Tati West 1. Commencing at the intersection of the railway line and the international boundary between the Republic of Botswana and Zimbabwe at Vakaranga siding, the boundary runs south wards along the western boundary of Tati East constituency to its intersection with Francistown East constituency boundary, thence further south wards along the western boundary of the said constituency to its intersection with Francistown West constituency, thence west wards along the northern boundary of the said constituency to its intersection with Shashe river, being the district boundary between the North East and Central District, thence generally north wards along the said district boundary to its intersection with the international boundary between the Republic of Botswana and Zimbabwe, being a point approximately 4 kilometres north west of Sikakangwe village, thence generally east wards along the said international boundary to the point of commencement. 2. Commencing at the confluence of Tati and Shashe river, the boundary runs generally north west wards along the Shashe river to its intersection with the Francistown West constituency boundary, being the northwest beacon of farm 43-NQ, thence east wards, south wards along the Francistown West constituency boundary to its intersection with Tati East constituency, thence generally south wards along the Tati East constituency boundary to the point of commencement, as will more fully appear on Plan No. BP 251/1 deposited with
Recommended publications
  • Groundwater Recharge Assessment in the Upper Limpopo River Basin: a Case Study in Ramotswa Dolomitic Aquifer
    Groundwater Recharge Assessment in the Upper Limpopo River Basin: A Case Study in Ramotswa Dolomitic Aquifer Submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Hydrogeology Submitted by: Simamkele Siyambonga Baqa Student number: 1098513 Supervisors: Dr. Karen Villholth (IWMI) Prof. Tamiru Abiye (Wits) July 2017 in Johannesburg Groundwater Recharge Assessment in the upper Limpopo River Basin: A case study in Ramotswa Dolomitic Aquifer Declaration I Simamkele Siyambonga Baqa declare that Groundwater Recharge Assessment in the upper Limpopo River Basin with a case study in Ramotswa Dolomitic Aquifer is my own investigation and covers no section copied in whole or in part from any source unless it is clearly acknowledged in quotation marks and with detailed, complete and precise referencing. Further, the report has not been submitted before for any degree or examination at any university. …………………………………….. (Signature) ………………… (Date) I Abstract Hydrogeological research was undertaken in the transboundary Ramotswa dolomitic aquifer to provide understanding and quantification of the processes governing recharge mechanism and rates, in order to promote efficient and sustainable groundwater resource utilization and development, as well as to improve the Ramotswa transboundary aquifer management. Hydrochemical and tracer approaches were utilized to evaluate the processes governing the recharge mechanism while the chloride mass balance approach was further applied to assess groundwater recharge rates. Results indicated that all groundwater samples contained detectable amounts of tritium highlighting the renewability of the transboundary Ramotswa aquifer resources. Two distinct water types were characterised: sub-modern waters approximately recharge prior to the 1950s and a mixture of modern and sub-modern waters of recently recharge rainfall indicative of active recharge in the area through intensive rainfall.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Gaborone Dam Catchment, Botswana, from 1984–2015 Using GIS and Remote Sensing
    sustainability Article Evaluating Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Gaborone Dam Catchment, Botswana, from 1984–2015 Using GIS and Remote Sensing Botlhe Matlhodi 1,* , Piet K. Kenabatho 1 , Bhagabat P. Parida 2 and Joyce G. Maphanyane 1 1 Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Botswana, P/Bag UB 00704 Gaborone, Botswana; [email protected] (P.K.K.); [email protected] (J.G.M.) 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Botswana, P/Bag UB 0061 Gaborone, Botswana; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +267-355-5475 Received: 31 May 2019; Accepted: 7 August 2019; Published: 20 September 2019 Abstract: Land use land cover (LULC) change is one of the major driving forces of global environmental change in many developing countries. In this study, LULC changes were evaluated in the Gaborone dam catchment in Botswana between 1984 and 2015. The catchment is a major source of water supply to Gaborone city and its surrounding areas. The study employed Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) using Landsat imagery of 1984, 1995, 2005 and 2015. Image classification for each of these imageries was done through supervised classification using the Maximum Likelihood Classifier. Six major LULC categories, cropland, bare land, shrub land, built-up area, tree savanna and water bodies, were identified in the catchment. It was observed that shrub land and tree savanna were the major LULC categories between 1984 and 2005 while shrub land and cropland dominated the catchment area in 2015. The rates of change were generally faster in the 1995–2005 and 2005–2015 periods.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin This Book Is a Product of the CODESRIA Comparative Research Network
    Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin This book is a product of the CODESRIA Comparative Research Network. Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin Edited by Mzime Ndebele-Murisa Ismael Aaron Kimirei Chipo Plaxedes Mubaya Taurai Bere Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa DAKAR © CODESRIA 2020 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa Avenue Cheikh Anta Diop, Angle Canal IV BP 3304 Dakar, 18524, Senegal Website: www.codesria.org ISBN: 978-2-86978-713-1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission from CODESRIA. Typesetting: CODESRIA Graphics and Cover Design: Masumbuko Semba Distributed in Africa by CODESRIA Distributed elsewhere by African Books Collective, Oxford, UK Website: www.africanbookscollective.com The Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) is an independent organisation whose principal objectives are to facilitate research, promote research-based publishing and create multiple forums for critical thinking and exchange of views among African researchers. All these are aimed at reducing the fragmentation of research in the continent through the creation of thematic research networks that cut across linguistic and regional boundaries. CODESRIA publishes Africa Development, the longest standing Africa based social science journal; Afrika Zamani, a journal of history; the African Sociological Review; Africa Review of Books and the Journal of Higher Education in Africa. The Council also co- publishes Identity, Culture and Politics: An Afro-Asian Dialogue; and the Afro-Arab Selections for Social Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 SEAT Report Jwaneng Mine
    JWANENG MINE SEAT 3REPORT 2017 - 2020 Contents INTRODUCTION TO JWANENG MINE’S SEAT 14 EXISTING SOCIAL PERFORMANCE 40 1. PROCESS 4. MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 1.1. Background and Objectives 14 4.1. Debswana’s Approach to Social Performance 41 and Corporate Social Investment 1.2. Approach 15 4.1.1. Approach to Social Performance 41 1.3. Stakeholders Consulted During SEAT 2017 16 4.1.2. Approach to CSI Programmes 41 1.4. Structure of the SEAT Report 19 4.2. Mechanisms to Manage Social Performance 41 2. PROFILE OF JWANENG MINE 20 4.3. Ongoing Stakeholder Engagement towards 46 C2.1. Overview of Debswana’s Operational Context 20 Social Performance Management 2.2. Overview of Jwaneng Mine 22 DELIVERING SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFIT 49 2.2.1. Human Resources 23 5. THROUGH ALL MINING ACTIVITIES 2.2.2. Procurement 23 5.1. Overview 50 2.2.3. Safety and Security 24 5.2. Assessment of Four CSI/SED Projects 52 2.2.4. Health 24 5.2.1. The Partnership Between Jwaneng Mine 53 Hospital and Local Government 2.2.5. Education 24 5.2.2. Diamond Dream Academic Awards 54 2.2.6. Environment 25 5.2.3. Lefhoko Diamond Village Housing 55 2.3. Future Capital Investments and Expansion 25 Plans 5.2.4. The Provision of Water to Jwaneng Township 55 and Sese Village 2.3.1. Cut-8 Project 25 5.3. Assessing Jwaneng Mine’s SED and CSI 56 2.3.2. Cut-9 Project 25 Activities 2.3.3. The Jwaneng Resource Extension Project 25 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS 58 (JREP) 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Large Hydro-Electricity and Hydro-Agricultural Schemes in Africa
    FAO AQUASTAT Dams Africa – 070524 DAMS AND AGRICULTURE IN AFRICA Prepared by the AQUASTAT Programme May 2007 Water Development and Management Unit (NRLW) Land and Water Division (NRL) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Dams According to ICOLD (International Commission on Large Dams), a large dam is a dam with the height of 15 m or more from the foundation. If dams are 5-15 metres high and have a reservoir volume of more than three million m3, they are also classified as large dams. Using this definition, there are more than 45 000 large dams around the world, almost half of them in China. Most of them were built in the 20th century to meet the constantly growing demand for water and electricity. Hydropower supplies 2.2% of the world’s energy and 19% of the world’s electricity needs and in 24 countries, including Brazil, Zambia and Norway, hydropower covers more than 90% of national electricity supply. Half of the world’s large dams were built exclusively or primarily for irrigation, and an estimated 30-40% of the 277 million hectares of irrigated lands worldwide rely on dams. As such, dams are estimated to contribute to 12-16% of world food production. Regional inventories include almost 1 300 large and medium-size dams in Africa, 40% of which are located in South Africa (517) (Figure 1). Most of these were constructed during the past 30 years, coinciding with rising demands for water from growing populations. Information on dam height is only available for about 600 dams and of these 550 dams have a height of more than 15 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Refundable Fee of P280.00 (Two Hundred and Eighty Pula Only) VAT Inclusive
    PUBLIC TENDER NOTICE TENDER NO: BOCRA/PT/006/2020.2021 SUPPLY, INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING OF ICT EQUIPMENT AT TWELVE (12) TRIBAL ADMINISTRATIONS IN KWENENG DISTRICT The Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority (BOCRA or the Authority) hereby invites experienced and reputable companies to tender for the Supply, Installation and Commissioning of ICT Equipment at twelve (12) Tribal Administrations in Kweneng District. The tender is reserved for 100% citizen-owned companies who are registered with the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Board (PPADB) under the following codes and subcodes; Code 203: Electrical, Electronic, Mechanical and ICT Supplies Subcode 01: Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Spares and Accessories (includes ICT, photographic equipment, and others). Youth owned companies in Botswana shall purchase the ITT at 50% of the purchase price as per Presidential Directive CAB 14 (B)/2015. The Invitation to Tender (ITT) document may be purchased at the BOCRA Head Office by interested companies at a non-refundable fee of P280.00 (Two Hundred and Eighty Pula Only) VAT inclusive. Payment must be made in the form of bank transfer or deposits to the following bank details: Bank Name: First National Bank Botswana Ltd Branch Name: Mall Branch Code: 28-28-67 Account Name: Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority Bank Account No: 62011115088 Swift Code: FIRNBWGX Reference: BTA0001 Tender documents shall be issued upon provision of Proof of Payment (POP). All funds transfer bank charges shall be borne by the bidder. Compulsory
    [Show full text]
  • Stormwater Management in Gaborone a Minor Field Study of the Quality and Quantity of Water in Segoditshane River
    Stormwater management in Gaborone A Minor Field Study of the quality and quantity of water in Segoditshane River Elin Andersson & Hanna Palm Johansson Water and Environmental Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering Master Thesis 2015 Stormwater management in Gaborone A Minorstudy ofField the Studyquality of and the quantityquality and of waterquantity in inSegoditshane Segoditshane River River by Elin Andersson & Hanna Palm Johansson Master Thesis number: 2015-19 Water and Environmental Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering Lund University September 2015 Supervisor: Senior lecturer Karin Jönsson Co-supervisor: Dr. Phillimon Odirile & Dr. Veronica Obuseng Examiner: Dr. Åsa Davidsson Picture on front page: Segoditshane River. Photo by Hanna Palm Johansson and Elin Andersson Postal address Visiting address Telephone P.O. Box 124 Getingevägen 60 +46 46-222 82 85 SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden +46 46-222 00 00 Web address Telefax www.vateknik.lth.se +46 46-222 45 26 Minor Field Study This study has been carried out within the framework of the Minor Field Studies (MFS) Scholarship Programme, which is funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. The MFS Scholarship Programme offers Swedish university students an opportunity to carry out two months’ field work in a developing country resulting in a graduation thesis work, a Master’s dissertation or a similar in-depth study. These studies are primarily conducted within subject areas that are important from an international development perspective and in a country supported by Swedish international development assistance. The main purpose of the MFS Programme is to enhance Swedish university students’ knowledge and understanding of developing countries and their problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Tenure Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization
    Land Tenure Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization. Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Ijagbemi, Bayo, 1963- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 17:13:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196133 LAND TENURE REFORMS AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN BOTSWANA: IMPLICATIONS FOR URBANIZATION by Bayo Ijagbemi ____________________ Copyright © Bayo Ijagbemi 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2006 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Bayo Ijagbemi entitled “Land Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Thomas Park _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Stephen Lansing _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr David Killick _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Mamadou Baro Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geology of the Shashe Area
    REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT Director: T.P. Machacha BULLETIN SERIES Bulletin 35 THE GEOLOGY OF THE SHASHE AREA An explanation of quarter degree sheet 2127 A by D.T.ALDISS 1989 Published by the Director Geological Survey Department, Private Bag 14, Lobatse, Botswana with the authority of the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Water Affairs Republic of Botswana PRlNIED BY TIm GOVERl'.'MENT PRTh'TER, GABORONE, BOTSWANA 4.3.4 Sand and Gravel Sand for local use in construction is extracted by the truck-load from the Shashe River, especially at Tonotha, and to a lesser extent at Borolong, and from the Dati River near Francistown. The reserves for this kind of small-scale extraction appear to be very considerable, although no investigations have been made of the quality of the material. There is assumed to be some seasonal replenishment of the river sands although this must now be relatively restricted below the Shashe Dam. Gravel for major road construction was obtained from shallow pits which now remain at regular intervals along each of the main roads. This material is suitable for landfill and embankment construction but would be too impure for other uses, such as in concrete, for example. 4.4 Mineral Fuels The existence of coal in the Tlapana Formation has been proven by the drilling operations of Shell Coal (Botswana) (Pty.) Ltd. immediately to the south and west of the Shashe area, but its quality is not encouraging (Smith and Phofuetsile 1985). It seems unlikely that significant developments of coal extend into the present area.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Semiology Research Centre Project Seismic Stations In
    BOTSWANA SEISMOLOGICAL NETWORK ( BSN) STATIONS 19°0'0"E 20°0'0"E 21°0'0"E 22°0'0"E 23°0'0"E 24°0'0"E 25°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 27°0'0"E 28°0'0"E 29°0'0"E 30°0'0"E 1 S 7 " ° 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° " 7 S 1 KSANE Kasane ! !Kazungula Kasane Forest ReserveLeshomo 1 S Ngoma Bridge ! 8 " ! ° 0 0 ' # !Mabele * . MasuzweSatau ! ! ' 0 ! ! Litaba 0 ° Liamb!ezi Xamshiko Musukub!ili Ivuvwe " 8 ! ! ! !Seriba Kasane Forest Reserve Extension S 1 !Shishikola Siabisso ! ! Ka!taba Safari Camp ! Kachikau ! ! ! ! ! ! Chobe Forest Reserve ! !! ! Karee ! ! ! ! ! Safari Camp Dibejam!a ! ! !! ! ! ! ! X!!AUD! M Kazuma Forest Reserve ! ShongoshongoDugamchaRwelyeHau!xa Marunga Xhauga Safari Camp ! !SLIND Chobe National Park ! Kudixama Diniva Xumoxu Xanekwa Savute ! Mah!orameno! ! ! ! Safari Camp ! Maikaelelo Foreset Reserve Do!betsha ! ! Dibebe Tjiponga Ncamaser!e Hamandozi ! Quecha ! Duma BTLPN ! #Kwiima XanekobaSepupa Khw!a CHOBE DISTRICT *! !! ! Manga !! Mampi ! ! ! Kangara # ! * Gunitsuga!Njova Wazemi ! ! G!unitsuga ! Wazemi !Seronga! !Kaborothoa ! 1 S Sibuyu Forest Reserve 9 " Njou # ° 0 * ! 0 ' !Nxaunxau Esha 12 ' 0 Zara ! ! 0 ° ! ! ! " 9 ! S 1 ! Mababe Quru!be ! ! Esha 1GMARE Xorotsaa ! Gumare ! ! Thale CheracherahaQNGWA ! ! GcangwaKaruwe Danega ! ! Gqose ! DobeQabi *# ! ! ! ! Bate !Mahito Qubi !Mahopa ! Nokaneng # ! Mochabana Shukumukwa * ! ! Nxabe NGAMILAND DISTRICT Sorob!e ! XurueeHabu Sakapane Nxai National Nark !! ! Sepako Caecae 2 ! ! S 0 " Konde Ncwima ° 0 ! MAUN 0 ' ! ! ' 0 Ntabi Tshokatshaa ! 0 ° ! " 0 PHDHD Maposa Mmanxotai S Kaore ! ! Maitengwe 2 ! Tsau Segoro
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Population & Housing Census Preliminary Results Brief
    2011 Population & Housing Census Preliminary Results Brief For further details contact Census Office, Private Bag 0024 Gaborone: Tel 3188500; Fax 3188610 1. Botswana Population at 2 Million Botswana’s population has reached the 2 million mark. Preliminary results show that there were 2 038 228 persons enumerated in Botswana during the 2011 Population and Housing Census, compared with 1 680 863 enumerated in 2001. Suffice to note that this is the de-facto population – persons enumerated where they were found during enumeration. 2. General Comments on the Results 2.1 Population Growth The annual population growth rate 1 between 2001 and 2011 is 1.9 percent. This gives further evidence to the effect that Botswana’s population continues to increase at diminishing growth rates. Suffice to note that inter-census annual population growth rates for decennial censuses held from 1971 to 2001 were 4.6, 3.5 and 2.4 percent respectively. A close analysis of the results shows that it has taken 28 years for Botswana’s population to increase by one million. At the current rate and furthermore, with the current conditions 2 prevailing, it would take 23 years for the population to increase by another million - to reach 3 million. Marked differences are visible in district population annual growths, with estimated zero 3 growth for Selebi-Phikwe and Lobatse and a rate of over 4 percent per annum for South East District. Most district growth rates hover around 2 percent per annum. High growth rates in Kweneng and South East Districts have been observed, due largely to very high growth rates of villages within the proximity of Gaborone.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of the Origins of Cyanobacteria at Musina Water Treatment Plant Using Dna Fingerprints
    A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ORIGINS OF CYANOBACTERIA AT MUSINA WATER TREATMENT PLANT USING DNA FINGERPRINTS Murendeni Magonono (11573449) Supervisor: Prof JR Gumbo Co-supervisor: Prof PJ Oberholster A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Ecology & Resources Management, University of Venda, for the fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Earth Sciences in Hydrology & Water Resources August 2017 i DECLARATION ii DEDICATION I would like to dedicate my thesis to my parents Mr A.N Ma gonono and Mrs A.S Magonono who supported me throughout my studies. This thesis is also dedicated to all other people who helped in the success of this project. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Prof Gumbo for the continuous support and influence he showed during this Master’s program. It will never be enough by words to show how much I appreciate his efforts; he was involved in sponsorship attraction, progress and supply of knowledge to the author without giving up. I would also like to thank everyone for the laboratory assistan ce as well as Prof Shonai and Prof Gitari for allowing me the access to their laborat ies. I would also take this moment to thank Dr Gachara, Mr Glen Mr B Ogola and Mr S Makumere for their energy and time used in analyzing my results, and the influence they gave to me without giving up. I would like to also give a thank you to Mr E Matamba who spent his time reanalyzing my results and reading my thesis, his influence is very much appreciated.
    [Show full text]