Mississippi Natural Heritage Program Special Animals - Tracking List - 2016
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FINAL REPORT Status Survey for Three Rare Alabama Crayfishes
FINAL REPORT Status Survey for three rare Alabama crayfishes, Cambarus cracens, Cambarus scotti, and Cambarus unestami ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY PRAIRIE RESEARCH INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN 1816 S. OAK CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820 INHS TECHNICAL REPORT 2012(21) BY Stephanie L. Kilburn Illinois Natural History Survey 1816 S. Oak Champaign, IL 61820 Christopher A. Taylor, Ph. D. Illinois Natural History Survey 1816 S. Oak Champaign, IL 61820 AND Guenter A. Schuster, Ph.D. 305 Boone Way Richmond, KY 40475 PREPARED FOR: U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alabama Ecological Services Field Office 1208-B Main Street Daphne, AL 36526 20 July 2012 Introduction The Southeastern United States is famous for aquatic biodiversity. This area is known as a hotspot for fish and mussel species and is the most diverse region in the world for freshwater crayfishes. Because of this, the region is also an area of great conservation concern. A review by Taylor et al. (2007) found that nearly half of the crayfish in the area were in need of some conservation attention. This is of particular importance for the state of Alabama and its 85 species of crayfish, some of which are limited to a single drainage and are still substantially understudied. Three such species were the focus of the current study. The Slender Claw crayfish, Cambarus cracens, the Chattooga River Crayfish, C. scotti, and the Blackbarred Crayfish, C. unestami each have limited ranges confined to northeastern Alabama and northwestern Georgia. As such they are vulnerable to population declines due to single catastrophic events and are listed as either Endangered (C. -
New Alien Crayfish Species in Central Europe
NEW ALIEN CRAYFISH SPECIES IN CENTRAL EUROPE Introduction pathways, life histories, and ecological impacts DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. der Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften der Universität Ulm vorgelegt von Christoph Chucholl aus Rosenheim Ulm 2012 NEW ALIEN CRAYFISH SPECIES IN CENTRAL EUROPE Introduction pathways, life histories, and ecological impacts DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. der Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften der Universität Ulm vorgelegt von Christoph Chucholl aus Rosenheim Ulm 2012 Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Axel Groß Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Manfred Ayasse Zweitgutachter: Prof. apl. Dr. Gerhard Maier Tag der Prüfung: 16.7.2012 Cover picture: Orconectes immunis male (blue color morph) (photo courtesy of Dr. H. Bellmann) Table of contents Part 1 – Summary Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 Invasive alien species – a global menace ....................................................................... 1 “Invasive” matters .......................................................................................................... 2 Crustaceans – successful invaders .................................................................................. 4 The case of alien crayfish in Europe .............................................................................. 5 New versus Old alien crayfish ....................................................................................... -
Shiloh National Military Park Natural Resource Condition Assessment
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Shiloh National Military Park Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/SHIL/NRR—2017/1387 ON THE COVER Bridge over the Shiloh Branch in SHIL. Photo courtesy of Robert Bird. Shiloh National Military Park Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/SHIL/NRR—2017/1387 Andy J. Nadeau Kevin Benck Kathy Allen Hannah Hutchins Anna Davis Andrew Robertson GeoSpatial Services Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota 890 Prairie Island Road Winona, Minnesota 55987 February 2017 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received formal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data, and whose background and expertise put them on par technically and scientifically with the authors of the information. -
New Crayfish Species Records from the Sipsey Fork Drainage, Including Lewis Smith Reservoir (Alabama, USA): Native Or Introduced Species? Susan B
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research Biological Sciences 2015 New Crayfish Species Records from the Sipsey Fork Drainage, Including Lewis Smith Reservoir (Alabama, USA): Native or Introduced Species? Susan B. Adams USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research, Oxford, Mississippi Craig Roghair USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Stream Biota and Habitat Team, Blacksburg, Virginia Colin Krause USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research, Oxford, Mississippi Melvin L. Warren Jr 1 USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research, Oxford, Mississippi J. Allison Cochran USDA Forest Service, National Forests in Alabama, Bankhead National Forest, Double Springs, AL See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Freshwater Crayfish 21(1):17–32, 2015 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5869/fc.2015.v21-1.17 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Susan B. Adams; Craig Roghair; Colin Krause; Melvin L. Warren Jr; J. Allison Cochran; Andy Dolloff,; John Moran; Stuart W. McGregor; Guenter A. Schuster; Michael Gangloff; Dennis R. DeVries; Michael R. Kendrick; G. Lee Grove; and Russell A. Wright This article is available at Encompass: http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch/7 See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290446494 New crayfish species records from the Sipsey Fork drainage, including Lewis Smith Reservoir (Alabama, USA): native or introduced species? ARTICLE · JANUARY 2015 DOI: 10.5869/fc.2015.v21-1.17 READS 6 14 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Susan B Adams Dennis R. -
Fish Relationships with Large Wood in Small Streams
Amencan F~sheriesSociety Symposium 37:179-193, 2003 Fish Relationships with Large Wood in Small Streams USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Department ofFisheries and Wildlife Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, USA USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station 1000 Front Street, Oxford, Massachusetts 38655, USA Abstracf.-Many ecological processes are associated with large wood in streams, such as forming habitat critical for fish and a host of other organisms. Wood loading in streams varies with age and species of riparian vegetation, stream size, time since last disturbance, and history of land use. Changes in the landscape resulting from homesteading, agriculture, and logging have altered forest environments, which, in turn, changed the physical and biological characteristics of many streams worldwide. Wood is also important in creating refugia for fish and other aquatic species. Removing wood from streams typically results in loss of pool habitat and overall complexity as well as fewer and smaller individuals of both coldwater and warmwater fish species. The life histories of more than 85 species of fish have some association with large wood for cover, spawning (egg attachment, nest materials), and feeding. Many other aquatic organisms, such as crayfish, certain species of freshwater mus- sels, and turtles, also depend on large wood during at least part of their life cycles. Introduction Because decay rate and probability of displace- ment are a function of size, large pieces have a Large wood can profoundly influence the struc- greater influence on habitat and physical processes ture and function of aquatic habitats from head- than small pieces. In general, rootwads, branches, waters to estuaries. -
American Fisheries Society • JAN 2013
VOL 38 NO 1 FisheriesAmerican Fisheries Society • www.fisheries.org JAN 2013 Hydraulic Fracturing: Will There Be Impacts? What Hatchery Fish Don’t Remember The World’s First Ecological Observatory Fish? Why Fish? New AFS Policy Statement! AFS’s Role In Education 03632415(2013)38(1) Pushing the Limits: Using VIE to Identify Small Fish Most tags just don’t fit in small‐bodied and early life stages of fish, but we still need to identify them, preferably without biasing our data. The options are further limited when many batches or individual identification is required. Visible Implant ElastomerTM (VIE) is internally injected but remains externally visible, and because the size of a tag is controlled by the tagger, it is easily adapted to very small fish. Colors and tag locations can be combined to create a coding scheme. VIE has been used to tag newly settled coral reef fishes as small as 8—10 mm (1,2) with high tag visibility and little mortality. Marking success was influenced by depth of subcutaneous tag injection, anatomical location of the tag, pigmentation of the skin, and investigator's experience with the technique. Long‐bodied fish like eels and lamprey as small as 1 g Photos: A syringe is used to inject VIE into the fin of are easily tagged with VIE (3, 4). a juvenile salmonid (top). VIE is available in 10 Techniques for tagging very small salmonids have been colors (left), of which six fluoresce under a VI Light developed for VIE. Brown trout ≤26 mm can be tagged at the for improved visibility and tag detection (center). -
Proceedings Biological Society of Washington
Vol. 88, No. 43, pp. 459-468 22 January 1976 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON ORCONECTES ETNIER1, A NEW SPECIES OF CRAYFISH FROM WESTERN TENNESSEE AND NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI WITH NOTES ON PROCAMBARUS ABLUSUS AND ORCONECTES WRIGHTI BY RAYMOND W. BOUCHARD AND JUDITH W. BOUCHARD National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560 This new species of crayfish is known from the Mississippi Embayment province of Tennessee in the Tennessee, Forked Deer, Hatchie and Loosahatchie River systems where it is one of the more common species. In many western Tennessee col- lections from fluvial environments, it was the only species represented. Two of its associates, Procambarus (Pennides) ablusus Penn (1963:121) and Orconectes wrighti Hobbs (1948: 85), are known from only a few specimens. Procambarus ab- lusus was described on the basis of 7 specimens (4 adults) from 5 localities in Mississippi and Tennessee. Until recently, O. wrighti was known from only 11 specimens collected at the type-locality. Large populations of P. ablusus are more com- mon in the Forked Deer River system, while O. wrighti occurs in an additional larger downstream tributary (see below) of the Tennessee River. Orconectes etnieri, new species Figure la-k Orconectes immunis.—Penn, 1963:125. Diagnosis: Body and eyes with pigment. Rostrum without marginal tubercles (may be present on juveniles). Areola 4.2 to 7.2 times longer than broad, constituting 26.3 to 30.3 percent of total length of carapace (35.4 to 39.4 percent of postorbital carapace length) with 2 to 4 punc- tations across narrowest part. -
Geological Survey of Alabama Calibration of The
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ALABAMA Berry H. (Nick) Tew, Jr. State Geologist ECOSYSTEMS INVESTIGATIONS PROGRAM CALIBRATION OF THE INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY FOR THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ICHTHYOREGION IN ALABAMA OPEN-FILE REPORT 1210 by Patrick E. O'Neil and Thomas E. Shepard Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Environmental Management and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................ 1 Introduction.......................................................... 2 Acknowledgments .................................................... 6 Objectives........................................................... 7 Study area .......................................................... 7 Southern Plains ichthyoregion ...................................... 7 Methods ............................................................ 9 IBI sample collection ............................................. 9 Habitat measures............................................... 11 Habitat metrics ........................................... 12 The human disturbance gradient ................................... 16 IBI metrics and scoring criteria..................................... 20 Designation of guilds....................................... 21 Results and discussion................................................ 23 Sampling sites and collection results . 23 Selection and scoring of Southern Plains IBI metrics . 48 Metrics selected for the -
At-Risk Species Assessment on Southern National Forests, Refuges, and Other Protected Areas
David Moynahan | St. Marks NWR At-Risk Species Assessment on Southern National Forests, Refuges, and Other Protected Areas National Wildlife Refuge Association Mark Sowers, Editor October 2017 1001 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 905, Washington, DC 20036 • 202-417-3803 • www.refugeassociation.org At-Risk Species Assessment on Southern National Forests, Refuges, and Other Protected Areas Table of Contents Introduction and Methods ................................................................................................3 Results and Discussion ......................................................................................................9 Suites of Species: Occurrences and Habitat Management ...........................................12 Progress and Next Steps .................................................................................................13 Appendix I: Suites of Species ..........................................................................................17 Florida Panhandle ............................................................................................................................18 Peninsular Florida .............................................................................................................................28 Southern Blue Ridge and Southern Ridge and Valley ...............................................................................................................................39 Interior Low Plateau and Cumberland Plateau, Central Ridge and Valley ...............................................................................................46 -
Mississippi's State Wildlife Action Plan 2015 – 2025 Draft
MISSISSIPPI’S STATE WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN 2015 – 2025 DRAFT Coordinated by the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks On behalf of the State of Mississippi October 2015 Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks Mission: The mission of the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP) is to conserve and enhance Mississippi’s wildlife, fisheries, and parks, provide quality outdoor recreation, and engage the public in natural resource conservation. For comments or queries regarding this strategy, please contact: Kathy Shelton [email protected] Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks Mississippi Museum of Natural Science 2148 Riverside Drive Jackson, MS 39202 601-354-7303 www.mdwfp.com Credits: Kathy Shelton, MDWFP Mississippi State Wildlife Action Plan Coordinator Photos by the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, except where noted. Illustrations by Sam Beibers from Endangered Species of Mississippi Maps by Ryan Theel, GIS Analyst, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service-Ecological Services Suggested Citation Format: Mississippi Museum of Natural Science. 2015. Mississippi’s State Wildlife Action Plan, 2015-2025. Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks, Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, Jackson, Mississippi. The MDWFP is an equal opportunity employer and provider of programs and services. If anyone believes they have been subjected to discrimination on the basis of political affiliation, race, color, national origin, marital status, sex, religion, creed, age or disability, they may file a complaint alleging discrimination with either the MDWFP, P. O. Box 451, Jackson, MS 39205-0451, or the U.S. Equal Opportunity Commission, 1801 L. Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. -
Effects of Impoundments on the Community Assemblage and Gene Flow of Stream Crayfishes
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2019 Effects of Impoundments on the Community Assemblage and Gene Flow of Stream Crayfishes Zanethia Choice Barnett University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Barnett, Zanethia Choice, "Effects of Impoundments on the Community Assemblage and Gene Flow of Stream Crayfishes" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1548. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1548 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EFFECTS OF IMPOUNDMENTS ON THE COMMUNITY ASSEMBLAGE AND GENE FLOW OF STREAM CRAYFISHES A Dissertation Presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Biological Sciences The University of Mississippi By ZANETHIA CHOICE BARNETT May 2019 ABSTRACT Dams and their impoundments block movement of stream organism and change stream physiochemical properties, which subsequently changes biological assemblages and creates barriers to gene flow. While changes in species assemblages and gene flow have been assessed for numerous impoundments and stream organisms, no study has assessed the effects of large impoundments on crayfish assemblages and population genetic diversity and connectivity. I examined the physiochemical, biological, and genetic effects of impoundments on crayfishes. Between May 2015 and August 2017, I sampled multiple sites up- and downstream of three impounded streams, and along the lengths of two unimpounded streams, in the Bear Creek and Cahaba River drainages in Alabama, USA. -
Response of Fish Communities to Cropland Density and Natural
Response of Fish Communities to Cropland Density and Natural Environmental Setting in the Eastern Highland Rim Ecoregion of the Lower Tennessee River Basin, Alabama and Tennessee, 1999 Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4268 National Water-Quality Assessment Program U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover photographs: Background photograph is the Duck River at Osteen Bend (river mile 173.1), Marshall County, Tennessee (Photograph by Rodney Knight, USGS). Left photo is the Northern studfish— Fundulus catenatus (Photograph by Rodney Knight, USGS). Right photo is the Slackwater Darter— Etheostoma boschungi (Photograph by J.R. Shute, Conservation Fisheries, Inc. Used with permission.) Response of Fish Communities to Cropland Density and Natural Environmental Setting in the Eastern Highland Rim Ecoregion of the Lower Tennessee River Basin, Alabama and Tennessee, 1999 By Jeffrey R. Powell U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4268 Nashville, Tennessee 2003 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Gale Norton, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director Any use of trade, product, or firm name in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. For additional information write to: Copies of this report may be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 640 Grassmere Park, Suite 100 Box 25286 Nashville, Tennessee 37211 Denver, Colorado 80225-0286 More information about the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program is available via the World Wide Web at: http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/naqwa_home.html FOREWORD The U.S.