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Comparative Survey of Livability in Traditinal, New and Periphery Neighborhoods; a Case Study of Haji, Etemadieh and Mazdaghineh Neighborhoods in Hamedan City, Iran

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Comparative Survey of Livability in Traditinal, New and Periphery Neighborhoods; a Case Study of Haji, Etemadieh and Mazdaghineh Neighborhoods in Hamedan City, Iran Urban Design Discourse- a Review of Contemporary Litreatures and Theories. 2020;1(1):29-44 Comparative Survey of Livability in Traditinal, New and Periphery Neighborhoods; a Case Study of Haji, Etemadieh and Mazdaghineh Neighborhoods in Hamedan City, Iran A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T The item of livability is one of the closest concepts to the quality of life that through it an ideal Article Type environmental society can be estimated. Therefore, any increasing or decreasing in the amount Descriptive Study of livability is a means to evaluate staying inhabitants in the neighborhoods, regions, and cities. Also, it is a measurement for estimating the quality of life. While the city is developing, at the Authors same time, all its traditional, new and periphery neighborhoods are facing to variety of physical, Soroush Kh.*1 MSc, cultural, etc changes. So, due to existence of some challenging issues and necessity of livability Safavi S.A.2 PhD, to inhabitants, this needs to be assessed. In this study, three different neighborhoods including Mahfoozian M.3 MSc Haji, Etemadieh, and Mazdaghineh are investigated. It is interesting that all of them situated in 2 region municipality in Hamedan. There would be four components including physical- spatial, social-cultural, economic, and environmental items. The analytical-comparative completionmethodology questionaires is used and in by order residetial to data neighborhood analyzing and and final interviews evaluations, with SPSS experts 19 and are Expert used. How to cite this article FinalChoice results 10 technique exhibited is implementedthat the amount and offinally livability AHP methodin the neighborhood is used. To gather of Etemadieh data observing, is the Soroush Kh, Safavi S.A, Mahfoozian M. Comparative Survey of Livability most, nearly 0.431 points, and Haji and Mazdaghineh respectively are the second and the third in Traditinal, New and Periphery livability neighborhoods with 0.322 and 0.246 points. The physical and economic components Neighborhoods; a Case Study of in Haji neighborhood are more favorable than other neighborhoods, but the social component Haji, Etemadieh and Mazdaghineh in Mazdaqineh neighborhood is superior to the other two neighborhoods. The Etemadiyeh Neighborhoods in Hamedan City, neighborhood is also a priority in the environmental component over other neighborhoods. Iran. Urban Design Discourse- a Review of Contemporary Litreatu- Keywords Livability; Quality of Life; Environment Quality; Livability Neighborhood res and Theories. 2020;1(1):29-44. 1Architecture Department, Hamed- an Branch, Payame Noor University, Hamedan, Iran 2Urban Design Department, Art & Architecture Faculty, Tarbiat C I T A T I O N L I N K S Modares University, Tehran, Iran 3Urban & Regional Planning Depart- [1] Urban neighborhood regeneration based on community development planning ment, Hamedan Branch, Payame framework [2] Urban livability across disciplinary and professional boundaries [3] Analysis Noor University, Hamedan, Iran of the effects of dispersed urban growth on the viability of urban areas, case study: Maragheh City [4] The Global Livability Report [5] Urban environmental quality and human well- being: Towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts; a literature study [6] A new approach to measuring the liveability of cities: The global liveable cities index [7] The *Correspondence notion of livability: A new approach in improve of quality of life in rural communities-case Address: Hamedan Center of Payame Noor University, Near the Namaz study: Qom County, Kahak District [8] The timeless way of building [9] The seaside debates: Park, Three-Way of Farhangian A critique of the new urbanism [10] International making cities livable [11] Livability for Township, Shahid Hamedani Bou- all? Conceptual limits and practical implications [12] Research on residential lifestyles in levard, Hamedan, Iran. Postal Code: Japanese cities from the viewpoints of residential preference, residential choice and 6519949854 residential satisfaction [13] The appearance of place identity in the urban landscape by Phone: +98 (81) 38330684 Fax: - using the natural factors (a case study of Yasouj) [14] A framework for exploring livable [email protected] community in residential environment, case study: Public housing in Medan, Indonesia [15] A method of assembling cross-sectional indicators into a community quality of life [16] Article History Spatial attachment and environmental quality perception on satisfaction in traditional Received: December 14, 2019 neighborhood (case study: Hamedan’s Haji neighborhood) [17] The evaluation of Accepted: December 29, 2019 inhabitants’ satisfaction in old society (case study: Hamedan’s Haji neighborhood) ePublished: March 14, 2020 Copyright© 2020, TMU Press. This open-access article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which permits Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) under the Attribution-NonCommercial terms. ۳۰ ﺧﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﺮوش و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی در ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮ ی ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺑﺰرگ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺷﻬﺮ، ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ را ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎی اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﺳﺖ ﻗﺪﯾﻤﯽ، ﻧﻮﺳﺎز و ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪای؛ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردی ﮐﻪ اداﻣﻪ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ، ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ را ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﻤﺪه ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎی ﺣﺎﺟﯽ، اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﯾﻪ و ﻣﺰدﻗﯿﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی و ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﻋﺎری از ﻫﺪف و ﻧﯿﮏﺧﻮاﻫﯽ ﺟﻤﻌﯽ روﺑﻪرو ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ[1]. ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ * ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﯿﺰ را ﺑﺮای ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮدم ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار ﮐﻨﺪ و ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ را در ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺧﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﺮوش MSc ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ی، ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻫﻤﺪان، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﯿﺎم ﻧﻮر، ﻫﻤﺪان، اﯾﺮان ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ارﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ، ﭼﺮاﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﮐﻨﺎر ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﺪﻋﻠﯽ ﺻﻔﻮی PhD ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی رﻓﺎه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪارﮐﺮدن زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺎﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾ ﺮان و ﭘﺮﺑﺎر ﺑﺮای ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ در زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺿﺮورت ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﯾﻢ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﯿﺎن MSc ﻣﻔﻬﻮم زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰ ی ﺷﻬﺮ ی و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪای، ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻫﻤﺪان، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﯿﺎم ﻧﻮر، ﻫﻤﺪان، اﯾﺮان اﻣﺮی ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن در اﯾﺮان ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺟﺎﻣﻌﯽ در ﻣﻮرد آن ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻔﺎوتﻫﺎی اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﻼت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﺷﻬﺮی اﻧﺠﺎم ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی از ﻧﺰدﯾﮏﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ آن ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻣﻬﻤﯽ را در آﻓﺮﯾﻨﺶ ﺗﻤﺪن ﺑﺸﺮی ﺑﺎزی ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ و اﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ را ﺑﺮآورد ﮐﺮد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی، روﺷﯽ ﺑﺮای ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎری ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻣﺤﻼت و اﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎی اﮐﻨﻮن و آﯾﻨﺪه ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮازات ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان، ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺤﻼت ﻗﺪﯾﻤﯽ، ﻣﯽﺷﻮد، ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ و ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪای ﺑﺎ اﻧﻮاع دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻏﯿﺮه ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﺬاب ﺑﺮای زﻧﺪﮔﯽ دارﻧﺪ و در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺟﺬاب و ﭘﺲ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻣﯽرود ﮐﻪ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی در ﻣﺤﻼت ﺑﺎ اﻧﻮاع ﻓﺮاز و ﻧﺸﯿﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻬﺘﺮی ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. از اﯾﻦ رو و اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دارد. در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﺟﯽ، ﻫﺪف ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾ ﺮﺗﺮﮐﺮدن اﻧﻮاع اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﯾﻪ و ﻣﺰدﻗﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ در دو ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ واﻗﻊ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ از ٤ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی- ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻣﺤﻼت ارﮔﺎﻧﯿﮏ، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰ یﺷﺪه و ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪای اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﺨﺶ اول اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. زﯾﺮﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ ﭼﯿﺪﻣﺎن ﺷﺪ و دو ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﺑﻪ اراﯾﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی دو ﻣﻮرد ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ- ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪای و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻤﻨﺪان ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺑﺨﺶ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی SPSS 19 و Expert Choice 10 و روش AHP اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. دوم ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪل زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﭼﻬﺎر ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی- ﺟﻤﻊآور ی اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ، ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ و اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و زﯾﺴﺖ- ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان و ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﯾﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز ۴۳۱/۰ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮبﺗﺮ ی دارد و دو ﻣﺤﻠﻪ دﯾﮕﺮ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺣﺎﺟﯽ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮم ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﺤﻼت و ارزشﮔﺬار ی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﮐﻤﯽ (۳۲۲/۰) و ﻣﺰدﻗﯿﻨﻪ (۲۴۶/۰) ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ در ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎی دوم و ﺳﻮم ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻫﺮﯾﮏ از ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ و زﯾﺮﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ در ﻣﺤﻼت ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﺟﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻼت دﯾﮕﺮ از ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد. ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻬﺎرم، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ، وﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰدﻗﯿﻨﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ دو ﻣﺤﻠﻪ دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﯿﺰان زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺗﺮی دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﯾﻪ در ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ اﺳﺖ و ًﻧﻬﺎﯾﺘﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ آﺧﺮ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪی و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺤﻼت اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ دارد. ﮐﻠﯿﺪواژهﻫﺎ: زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﯽ، ﻣﺤﻠﻪ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮی ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ درﯾﺎﻓﺖ: ۲۳/۹/۱۳۹۸ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی: زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی اﺻﻄﻼﺣﯽ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ و ﭼﻨﺪوﺟﻬﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش: ۰۸/۱۰/۱۳۹۸ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر *ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﺴﺌﻮل: [email protected] ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺑﻪدﻟﯿﻞ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی درﮔﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺿﺮوری اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد. اﯾﻦ واژه در ﭘﺲ از اﻧﻘﻼب ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ، ﺑﺎ رﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ، ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪﭘﺮدازان دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ اﺳﺖ و ﻫﻤﺎن اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و دوﺳﺖداران ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ در ﺧﺼﻮص زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﮐﺮدن ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎزی زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺸﺮ اﺳﺖ[2]. زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ. در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﺗﺌﻮریﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و در ﺗﺼﻮرات ﻋﺎﻣﻪ را ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ روزاﻧﻪ ﺧﻮد ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻣﺮدم، ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﮑﺎن ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ارزشﻫﺎ و ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﻪدﺳﺖآﻣﺪه از ﻫﻤﮑﺎری اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﻗﺎره ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. در ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ، ﻧﻘﺶ و ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﭘﺮرﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ در آﺳﯿﺎ و اﻗﯿﺎﻧﻮﺳﯿﻪ، ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﮐﻨﺎر ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺣﯿﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻓﺮاد از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺘﻌﺎدلﺗﺮی ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی رﻓﺎه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺎﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار و ارزشﻫﺎ، ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ی ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی و ﭘﺮﺑﺎر ﺑﺮای ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.
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