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Groundwater Source Qualitative Parameters Modeling by Geographical Data System and Chemical Determination by Aq. QA Software (Sonqor County)

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Groundwater Source Qualitative Parameters Modeling by Geographical Data System and Chemical Determination by Aq. QA Software (Sonqor County) International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research(IJBR) ISSN 0976-2612, Online ISSN 2278–599X, Vol 6, Issue4, 2015, pp515-528 http://www.bipublication.com Research Article Groundwater Source qualitative parameters modeling by geographical Data system and chemical determination by Aq. QA software (Sonqor County) Parastou Setareh1, Seyed Mostafa Khezri 2and Somaye Fazeli3* 1Environmental engineering, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 2Environmental engineering group associate professor, Department of Environment college of Electrical, Computer and Environment, West Tehran branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran 3PhD student of Environmental engineering, Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch *Corresponding Author :Somaye Fazeli ABSTRACT: Aims:The purposeof this studyis useof GIS software andAq QA forModeling of UndergroundWater stat in Sonqor town. Materials and Methods: Time periods, high water (March 2013) and low water (October 2013) picked and drinking water physic-Chemical parameters in high water season and, 11 parametersin low water season were examined. The data analyzed using Spss16 soft water, then in order to determinate water chemical type and its chemical analyze by Aq.Qa soft water the Ion balance and stiff diagrams drew and every source were analyzed and compared. Finally, in order to study local changes GIS9-3 software used and the scattering GIS map water qualitative parameters in GIS environment in Sonqor country provided and analyzed. Results: The study findings showed that at 97% cases the water type is Calcium bicarbonate. Fluoride concentration at 100% cases was less than minimal and Nitrate concentration at 3% sources with (88.5 ppm and 7.42 ppm) in both high and low water seasons more than maximum and drinking water turbidity in 8% stations was more than permissible limits.The TDS amount ranges between 50mg/l to 650mg/l with an average of 367 mg/l.According to analysis results by Aq. QA. Software diagram clear that in all drinking water resource, except Bavleh village, the water type is calcium bicarbonate and in this village water type is sodium bicarbonate. Conclusion: Result showed that for preventing qualitative and quantitative loss continuation, the ground waters operation and maintenance management should consider as a principal in son or county planning's. Keywords: water quality, GIS,Distributionmap, diagramsStiff. INTRODUCTION: Ground water sources as a reliable and critical importance and our country climate condition resource with less seasonal changes utilizes that includes dry and semidry zones, serious broadly in many parts of the word. Today's in researches are necessary. About 40% of many countries 60% of drinking water is from Kermanshah total population and 51% of groundwater sources, because of these sources Sonqor county total population habit in rural Groundwater Source qualitative parameters modeling by geographical Data system and chemical determination by Aq. QA software (Sonqor County) regions.Economic growth and compounds in groundwater. The results of industrialization, case to the growth of cities their study, shows a statistically significant and the population. The growth for cities has association between urban areas and volatile advantages such as located in the center of organic compounds in groundwater resources manufacturing, education, government and (Belitz & Johnson, 2009). Researchers in other social service activities, but on the other Poland began to assess the quality of ground hand, it creates many environmental and surface waters in summer and winter. problems, that the contamination of Statistical analysis showed that the groundwater is one of them, (Koike & concentration of contaminants in surface Moukan, 2007). The ground waternot onlyis water and groundwater, are having a important for supplyofpotable, but alsofor significant correlation (Abdellah et al, 2011). theprotection ofwildlife habitatandalso is In a study conducted by Srinirasava essential for maintainingthe base flowof Yammani, the results indicate that ground rivers(Babiker et al., 2006).Today, theuse waters in the area are alkaline, and sodium ofnewtechnologiesand also information and bicarbonate ions, are the dominant water supportsystems can play an important cations and anions and 30.06 % of the area roleinresources management, especially has good quality of groundwater for irrigation limited waterresources that isone ofthe purposes and 46 percent of the regions have mostvitaland valuableresource, as well as high quality of drinking water, respectively itsspatial andmathematical modeling(Damset (Kermanshah regional water organization, al., 2008). 2004). In a study by Yaoming Su from 7 wells Usinggeographic information systemsthat were harvested in places with a high canefficientlystore data, control, process, likelihood of contamination and then 17 analyze, and update and parameters including PH, hardness and total communicatebetweenspatialdata and dissolved solids, sulfate, chloride, iron, informationandpredictpresentinformation of nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, fluoride copper, the newstate, will be an effective method manganese, zinc, arsenic, chromium, (Berktay & Nas, 2008).Modeling is an cadmium and lead were selected as evaluation important toolfor land use change, indexes. The results showed that the affected includingestimatesofchanges inland cover parameters on groundwater quality of the area andassociatedfactors and affecting on mostly are from natural ingredients such as it(Pijanowski et al, 2006). hardness, sulphate, chloride, total dissolved Researchers use geographic information solids and Chloride; andGroundwater quality, systemand remote evaluation for investigate was satisfactory enough for tothe relationship between usedland drinkingandirrigation(Sonqor agricultural andquality of groundwaterinFlorida. Thestudy organization, 2010).Given the role ofground findingssuggestthatsome ofthe water quality waterinhumanlife, dofurther researchesis parameterssuch asnitrate, TDS, chlorideand necessary onthis relationship andanticipate fluorideareexcessive inresidential and changein thefuture. industrialareas. The analysis at different The only drinking water supply source for stagesof research shows thatremote evaluation people in Sonqor villages is Ground water andGIS is a powerful toolin studyingthe source (well, spring, aqueduct), on the other distribution ofwaterquality hand, because of scattering situation of parameters(Berktay & Nas, 2008). The villages in this county and scattering drinking researchers studied the relationship of land water sources in many large area, the supply use in urban areas and volatile organic management and water resources quality of Somaye Fazeli, et al. 516 Groundwater Source qualitative parameters modeling by geographical Data system and chemical determination by Aq. QA software (Sonqor County) these villages is very important. Recognize Jamishan river catchment area. Because of this situation from water resources quality is high groundwater level in Sonqor plain and very necessary for water resources qualitative establishment of drinking water wells for management planning, there for providing making plain and base on the results from qualitative maps for water resources quality geophysical works in Sonqor area, the scattering in county by GIS is need for water condition of plain is almost deter minded. The resources efficient management.Perform alluvial deposits in plain with low electrical water resources quality periodic monitoring resistance (17 to 160 ohm meter) in upper plans is need for water supply management parts and in different places with high (Setareh, 2013).The purposeof this studyis resistance (15to 250 ohm meter) in lower useofGISsoftwareandAq.QA forModeling of parts are recognized. Generally, the alluvium UndergroundWater stat in Sonqor town. thickness is evaluated between 25 to 50. In Sonqor region due to low thickness of alluvial MATERIALS AND METHODS: deposits there aren't many deep wells. This study in 2013 during a year (one year) on The layout studies for examine drainage in 37 samples about groundwater supply Sonqor plain show the static level between 5 resources include: (19well loops), (15 to 0/8 variable. In addition to high level of springs), (3Aqueducts) in all villages belong groundwater static level some parts of lands to Sonqor wastewater and water system are drainage that should find a solution for carried out. In this study total 248 water this problem. The examination of soil samples picked up and for every sample 21 permeability shows that to 2 meter of different groundwater physic- Chemical maximum depth the soil is sedimentary. After parameters examined based on guidelines in this depth the soil is sandy with rubble. The Method standard book at water and average permeability is reported about 3 to 10 wastewater quality control laboratory in Meters per second. Also the good soil have Kermanshah research center. In this paper low permeability about 7 - 10 to 9 - 10. groundwater resources qualitative condition is The total led farming planted lands in Sonqor determined based on data classification in two are 135000 hectare and the total products are dry and humid seasons and the concentration 240 ton. The highest amount of consumer value of the main anions and cat ions in water fertilizers in Sonqor: are Nitrogen Fertilizer and time changes is study for their (Urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate) classification. and then phosphate (ammonium phosphate, Sonqor County in Kermanshah
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