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Jnasci-2015-475-482
Journal of Novel Applied Sciences Available online at www.jnasci.org ©2015 JNAS Journal-2015-4-4/475-482 ISSN 2322-5149 ©2015 JNAS Public Parking Topology in Urban Spaces Using GIS (Case Study: Paveh City) Nashmin Mokhtarie and Leila Mousavi Daramaroudie* Department of Geography and Urban Planning, College of Literature and Humanities, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran Corresponding author: Leila Mousavi Daramaroudie ABSTRACT: This study is addressing public parking topology in urban space (Paveh city) using Fuzzy logic and hierarchical analytic model (AHP) in GIS environment. This study method is applied in terms of study objective and it is analytic- descriptive in terms of study framework. Data collection was conducted through field- desk and using questionnaire with volume of 400 people and interviewing experts and seven criteria are considered that are 1.Gradient, 2. Population density, 3.Distance of available parking lots from urban passages network 5. Building quality (uncultivated lands and buildings with low quality) 6. Distance from travel absorption center (business centers and main shopping center, educational centers, administrative centers, cultural centers, health care centers and Hospitals), 7.The property value that is used as a key indicator for parking topology in the studied area. The use of weighting techniques and assigning points and combining data, analytic hierarchy AHP in fuzzy logic bed and overlap methods of indices are leading properties of this research. The findings of this study -
The Anahita Temple at Kangavar
THE ANAHITA TEMPLE AT KANGAVAR The modern town of Kangavar, the site of the Anahita Temple, is situated midway between Hamadan and Kermanshah, on the main historical Hegmataneh-Ctesphon highway. The Temple has an area of 4.6 hectare and is located on a huge schist outcropping that overlooks the Kangavar plain. Like a number of other monumental buildings, the Anahita Temple is constructed on a platform, a technique common on the IRanian plateau in historical periods. The town of Kangavar is the principal population center in the vast plain of Kangavar. This fertile plain is surrounded from the north and northwest by the central Zagros ranges. The Chelmaran heights, the main stone quarry of the region, is located on the west, not far from the Temple. High annual precipitation provides the plain with ample irrigation water supplied by natural springs and the Gamasab river, the confluence of the Khurram-rud, the Asadabad, and te Kangavar rivers. As in many regions in Iran, these rivers and the natural springs have played an important role in the cultural development of the Kangavar plain from prehistoric to the present time. The flourishing prehistoric cultures of Seh-Gabi and Godin, whose type sites are located northeast of Kangavar, and the latter's economic and cultural contact with Susa are indicative of the importance of the region from the early Neolithic to the late Chalcolithic period. Southern view of Anahita Temple The strategic geographical location of the plain also played an important role as the commercial highway and locus of contact between the cultural centers on the west and east streching as far as Khorasan and China. -
New Evidence on the Chronology of the “Anahita Temple”
Iranica Antiqua, vol. XLIV, 2009 doi: 10.2143/IA.44.0.2034383 NEW EVIDENCE ON THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE “ANAHITA TEMPLE” BY Massoud AZARNOUSH (Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Tehran) Abstract: Partly standing-partly excavated remains of a monument in Kangavar, a town in western Iran between Hamadan and Kermanshah, have been dated to the Seleucid and/or Parthian periods. In an article published in 1981, nevertheless, M. Azarnoush argues in favour of a late Sasanian date for this site. The discovery of a brick under the massive masonry of the western platform of the monument in the course of later excavations provided the possibility for thermoluminescence dating of this sample. The TL reading of the brick confi rms the Sasanian date of the monument. The present article intends to assess this and some other new information about the site. Keywords: W-Iran, Kangavar, Anahita Temple, Sasanian, chronology I- Introduction In an article published in 1981, I argued in favour of a late Sasanian date for the monument of Kangavar, frequently labelled the “Anahita Temple” (Azarnoush 1981: 69-94, Pl. 12-19). By that time I had completed two seasons of excavations on this site, following fi ve seasons of work headed by Seyfollâh-e Kâmbakhsh-e Fard, another Iranian archaeologist of whose expeditions I am certainly honoured to have been a member. Reasons backing the new chronology may be outlined in the following: – Isidor of Charax is the oldest author who mentions the presence of an Artemis Temple in Concobar, most probably the Greek pronunciation for the Iranian Kangavar. -
Collembola) in Kermanshah Province
Kahrarian et al : New records of Isotomidae and Paronellidae for the Iranian fauna … Journal of Entomological Research Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch ISSN 2008-4668 Volume 7, Issue 4, pages: 55-68 http://jer.iau-arak.ac.ir New records of Isotomidae and Paronellidae for the Iranian fauna with an update Checklist of Entomobryomorpha fauna (Collembola) in Kermanshah province M. Kahrarian 1, R. Vafaei-Shoushtari 1*, E. Soleyman-Nejadian 1, M. Shayanmehr 2, B. Shams Esfandabad 3 1-Respectively Lecturer, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran 2- Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran 3- Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran Abstract In this study, the fauna of order Entomobryomorpha was investigated in different regions of Kermanshah province during 2012-2014. Totally 20 species of Entomobryomorpha belonging to 4 families, 8 subfamilies and 13 genera were collected and identified from Kermanshah. The genus Subisotoam (Stach, 1947) with two species Subisotoma variabilis Gisin, 1949 and Cyphoderus bidenticulatus Parona, 1888 are newly recorded for fauna of Iran. Families Paronellidae and Tomoceridae, two genera Cyphoderus Nicolet, 1842 and Tomocerus Nicolet, 1842 and two species Tomocerus vulgaris (Tullberg, 1871) and Cyphoderus albinus Nicolet, 1842 are also new for Kermanshah province. We also provided the checklist of the Entomobryomorpha fauna which have been reported in different reign of Kermanshah province until now. The present list contains 36 species belonging to 15 genera and 4 families. -
The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Academic Achievement Among the Students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, 2016
This is an open an is This - DOI: 10.22122/cdj.v9i2.585 Published by Vesnu Publications of the terms the under distributed article access The Relationship between spiritual intelligence and academic achievement among the students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, 2016 Ahmad Vahabi1 , Boshra Vahabi2 , Sirvan Sayyad3, Masoud Moradi4, Mahnaz Sayyadi5 1 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran 2 Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran 3 Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 4 Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran 5 Ghods Hospital of Paveh, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran Attribution Commons Creative Original Article cited. properly is work original the provided any medium, Abstract BACKGROUND: Spiritual intelligence as the foundation of one's beliefs has a crucial role in different aspects of human life. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and academic achievement of students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran, in 2016. METHODS: The population of this cross-sectional research was the students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. The samples were 390 students from different colleges of university. The tool of study was spiritual - intelligence questionnaire of Badie et al., including 29 items. The method of the study was stratified sampling with NonCommercial proportional allocation. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software. RESULTS: The mean scores of understanding and communicating with the source of spiritual intelligence and spiritual life by relying on the inner sense of spiritual intelligence were 67.66 ± 8.32 and 49.62 ± 8.87, respectively. -
Islamic Republic of Iran As Affected Country Party
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Performance Review and Assessment of Implementation System Fifth reporting cycle, 2014-2015 leg Report from Islamic Republic of Iran as affected country Party July 25, 2014 Contents I. Performance indicators A. Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Indicator CONS-O-1 Indicator CONS-O-3 Indicator CONS-O-4 B. Operational objective 2: Policy framework Indicator CONS-O-5 Indicator CONS-O-7 C. Operational objective 3: Science, technology and knowledge Indicator CONS-O-8 Indicator CONS-O-10 D. Operational objective 4: Capacity-building Indicator CONS-O-13 E. Operational objective 5: Financing and technology transfer Indicator CONS-O-14 Indicator CONS-O-16 Indicator CONS-O-18 II. Financial flows Unified Financial Annex III. Additional information IV. Submission Islamic Republic of Iran 2/225 Performance indicators Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Number and size of information events organized on the subject of desertification, land degradation CONS-O-1 and drought (DLDD) and/or DLDD synergies with climate change and biodiversity, and audience reached by media addressing DLDD and DLDD synergies Percentage of population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD synergies 30 % 2018 Global target with climate change and biodiversity National contribution Percentage of national population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD 2011 to the global target synergies with climate change and biodiversity 27 2013 2015 2017 2019 % Year Voluntary national Percentage -
Investigating Inequalities in Access to Healthcare: the Case of Townships of Kermanshah, Iran
Investigating Inequalities in Access to Healthcare: The Case of Townships of Kermanshah, Iran Sohyla Reshadat Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Alireza Zangeneh ( [email protected] ) Social development and health promotin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9692-9655 Shahram Saeidi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Raziyeh Teimouri University of Tabriz Shirin Zardui GolAnbari Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Samira Rostami Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Mahsa Cheleii Kerman University of Medical Sciences Arash Ziapour Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Tan Yigitcanlar Queensland University of Tecnology Research article Keywords: healthcare, medical care inequality, human development index, spatial analysis, cluster analysis, Kermanshah, Iran Posted Date: October 11th, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.15966/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Title Page Hereby it is attested that the manuscript entitled: Investigating Inequalities in Access to Healthcare: The Case of Townships of Kermanshah, Iran Submitted for publication in BMC public health has been read and approved by all authors, has not been published, totally or partly, in any other journal even in Persian language and if accepted for publication in this Journal, it will not be published in any other periodicals. Besides, it is confirmed that this article has not been submitted simultaneously to other journals in Iran and/or other countries. I accept -
Arkeolojik Verilerin Işiğinda Epi-Paleolitikten Tunç Çaği Sonuna Kadar Anadolu-Iran Ilişkileri
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı ARKEOLOJİK VERİLERİN IŞIĞINDA EPİ-PALEOLİTİKTEN TUNÇ ÇAĞI SONUNA KADAR ANADOLU-İRAN İLİŞKİLERİ Bayram Aghalari Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2017 ARKEOLOJİK VERİLERİN IŞIĞINDA EPİ-PALEOLİTİKTEN TUNÇ ÇAĞI SONUNA KADAR ANADOLU-İRAN İLİŞKİLERİ Bayram Aghalari Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2017 KABUL VE ONAY BİLDİRİM YAYIMLAMA VE FİKRİ MÜLKİYET HAKLARI BEYANI ETİK BEYAN v TEŞEKKÜR Hacettepeli olduğum ilk günden beri beni yönlendiren, yardımlarını esirgemeyen, tez çalışmam konusunda tecrübe ve görüşlerinden yararlandığım danışman hocam Doç. Dr. Halil TEKİN'e sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunarım. Tez izleme komitemde yer alan Hacettepe Üniversitesi arkeoloji bölüm başkanı Prof. Dr. Sevinç GÜNEL, Prof. Dr. Halime HÜRYILMAZ, Doç. Dr. Ayşegül AYKURT, Ankara Üniversitesi bölüm başkanı Prof. Dr. Tayfun YILDIRIM ve Prof. Dr. Fikri KULAKOĞLU'NA tez çalışmam boyunca bilgilerini benimle paylaşmaları, konuya farklı bakış açılarıyla katkıda bulunmalarından ve beni desteklemelerinden dolayı çok teşekkür ederim. Ayrıca ders aşamasında bilgilerinden yararlandığım bütün Hacettepe Arkeoloji bölümü öğretim üyeleri ve görevlilerine teşekkürlerimi bildirmek isterim. Tez çalışmam boyunca yararlandığım İngiliz Arkeoloji Enstitüsü (BIAA) elemanlarına derin teşekkürlerimi bildirmek isterim. Yanı sıra araştırmanın uygulamasını gerçekleştirdiğim süre içinde teknik yardım ve desteklerini gördüğüm Türk ve İranlı arkadaşlarıma da teşekkür ederim. Maddi Manevi desteklerini esirgemeyen hayatımın her anında yanımda olan, Eğitim ve öğretim hayatım boyunca beni her yönden destekleyen, sevgili aileme derin teşekkürlerim sonsuzdur. vi ÖZET AGHALARİ, Bayram. Arkeolojik verilerin ışığında Epi-Paleolitikten Tunç Çağları sonuna kadar Anadolu-İran ilişkileri, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2017. Yukarıda belirtildiği başlıklı bu çalışmada Ön Asya'nın iki önemli coğrafi bölgesi olarak Anadolu-İran ilişki ve bağlantıları Epi-Paleolitik dönemden itibaren ele alınmıştır. -
Investigation of the Impact of Earthquake Noveber of 2017
GE-12231054 INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF EARTHQUAKE NOVEBER OF 2017 SARPOL-E ZAHAB ON THE HIRVI REGULATORY DAM USING INSTRUMENTATION DATA Mohsen KHADEMI M.Sc., Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran [email protected] Hassanali SERAJ B.Sc., Amirkabir University, Tehran, Iran [email protected] Keywords: Sarpol-e Zahab Earthquake, Hirvi Regulatory dam, 3D mechanical jointmeter In this paper, the effect of the impact of Sarpol-e Zahab earthquake on Hirvi regulatory dam by 3D mechanical jointmeter data and combined chart has been investigated. In concrete dam 3D mechanical jointmeter use for measurement of displacement that occurred between tow block (Hezarkhani et al., 2010). The earthquake, with 7.3 magnitudes, occurred on 12/11/2017. In this research, the data of installed instruments such as 3D mechanical jointmeter have been used and it is shown that the earthquake caused rotation and settlement of the dam body blocks and opening of the joints of the blocks. Hirvi dam located in Paveh county-Kermanshah province-Iran and is a regulatory dam that built on the Sirvan River. Hirvi dam contain 22 block that 11 block located on right bank and 11 block on left bank (view is downstream to upper stream). 3D (X, Y and Z) mechanical joint meter installed on joints of between blocks. X axis dimension is horizontal and parallel to dam axis, Y axis dimension is horizontal and is perpendicular to dam axis and Z axis is vertical and is perpendicular to dam axis. X axis shown the opening, Y axis shown the shearing and Z axis shown. According to 3D mechanical jointmeter data, in the period of the earthquake of Sarpol-e Zahab, we can diagnostic that block R7 relative to R6 and block R6 relative to R5 enclosure. -
Javad SADIDI, Mohammad MALEKI, Mahdis RAHMATI, Seyed Mohammad TAVAKKOLI SABOUR Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, Vol
Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning J o u r n a l h o m e p a g e: http://jssp.reviste.ubbcluj.ro Investigating the Role of Faults in the Establishment and Survival of Settlements using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS). The Case of Sahneh County in Iran Javad SADIDI 1, Mohammad MALEKI 1, Mahdis RAHMATI 1, Seyed Mohammad TAVAKKOLI SABOUR 1 1 Kharazmi University, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Tehran, IRAN E-mail: [email protected] K e y w o r d s: water resources, fault, human settlements, Sahneh A B S T R A C T Accessibility of water resources is often one of the prer equisites for a residency to be established and survive over time. As water transfer from remote areas was almost impossible until few centuries ago, water supply was more important in the past, when life would have been fully interrupted and settlements evacuated in case of drought. On the one hand, many studies indicate that faults play a major role in the location of springs outflow; on the other hand, the fault structure specifies the rivers’ path in many cases. This study aimed to investigate the role of fault in the establishment and survival of human settlements in Sahneh County, Iran. Firstly, the correlation between the springs-rivers distribution and the location of faults in the area was calculated. Then, a correlation analysis was run between the springs with fault origin and rivers influenced by tectonic structures, on the one hand, and the distribution of settlements in the area on the other hand. -
Environmental Pollution and Pattern Formation of Harsin–Sahneh Ophiolitic Complex (NE Kermanshah—West of Iran)
Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences Vol. 48 (02), February 2019, pp. 193-204 Environmental pollution and pattern formation of Harsin–Sahneh ophiolitic complex (NE Kermanshah—west of Iran) Ali Moradpour1*, Reza Zarei Sahamieh2, Ahmad Ahmadi Khalaji2, & Ramin Sarikhani2 1 Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran 2Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran *[E-mail: [email protected]] Received: 25 January 2016; revised 28 November 2016 To determine and estimate the environmental impact of certain elements- 10 soil samples from various areas in these massifs have been investigated. The obtained results show that most of heavy and major elements were exceeding the permissible levels in soil samples in the study area. On the subject of soil quality, concentrations of elements Cr, Mn, Fe, Ca, Mg, Ca, Ni, and Zn are above permissible levels. Comparing the concentrations of elements with results of grain size analysis illustrates that the concentrations of Cr, Ni, Fe, Mg, and Co are positively correlated with sand fraction and the concentrations of Al, P, Mn, and Pb are directly proportional with clay fraction in soil samples. Petrographic evidence indicates that this ophiolitic sequence consists of both mantle and crustal suites. In this complex, generally lithologies include harzburgitic and lherzolitic peridotites, isotropic and mylonitic gabbros, dyke complex, basaltic pillow lavas, and small out crop of plagiogranite. The mineral chemistry of Harsin mafic rocks is island arc setting for this part of complex and geochemistry of mafic and ultramafic rocks of Sahneh region displaying P-type mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) nature. -
The Seismicity of Iran. the Firuzabad
The seismicity of Iran. The Firuzabad (Nehavend) earthquake of 16 August 1958 N. AMBRASEYS (*) - A. MOINFAB (**) Received on October 10th, 1973 SUMMARY. — The Firuzabad (Iran) earthquake of the 16th August 1958 had a smaller magnitude (il/ = 6.6) than did the last major earthquake in the same area which occurred on the 13th December 1957, and had a 7.1 magnitude. The Firuzabad earthquake killed 132 and injured about 200 people in 170 villages. It affected an area of 1,100 square kilometres -within which 2,500 housing units were destroyed or damaged beyond repair. The earthquake had its macroseismic epicentre somewhat southeast of the 1957 earthquake and the shock was felt over an area of 80,000 square kilometres. The damage pattern from the Firuzabad earthquake did not resemble that of the 1957 shock, in that the Firuzabad earthquake affected a smaller region but was the more intense of the two. In contrast, the 1957 earthquake had a somewhat more moderate surface intensity over a much wider area. The Firuzabad earthquake was associated with a fault-zone at least 20 kilometres long. This earthquake and the seismic events of the previous year as well as the aftershocks of the 21st of September 1958, show quite clearly a progressive expansion of seismic activity along a northwest-south- west axis in the Zagros mountains. RIASSUNTO. — Il terremoto di Firuzabad (Iran) del 16 Agosto 1958 ebbe una magnitudo inferiore (6.6) di quella del 13 Dicembre 1957 (7.1), la più forte avvenuta in ordine di tempo nella stessa zona; in 170 villaggi, 132 fu- rono i morti e 200 ca.