Certification Evaluation Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Certification Evaluation Report SCS Global Services Report Certification Evaluation Report Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials Maple Etanol S.R.L. (ME) and Maple Biocombustibles S.R.L. (MB) SCS Certificate Code-SCS-RSB/PC-0007 Av. Victor Andrés Belaúnde, 147 - Via Principal 140 Torre Real 6 Of. 401, San Isidro, Lima – Peru Mr. Hugo Inga ([email protected]) http://www.maple-energy.com/ CERTIFIED EXPIRATION March 14, 2014 September 13, 2015 DATE OF FIELD AUDIT January 13, 2014 DATE OF LAST UPDATE February 21, 2014 SCS Contact: Neil Mendenhall| Manager Environmental Certification Services +1.510.452.8018 [email protected] 2000 Powell Street, Ste. 600, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA +1.510.452.8000 main | +1.510.452.8001 fax www.SCSglobalServices.com FOREWORD SCS Global Services (SCS) is a certification body accredited by the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) to conduct evaluations of biofuel operators. Under the RSB/SCS certification system, participating operators meeting international standards of biofuel production can be certified as “sustainable,” thereby permitting the Operators use of the RSB endorsement and logo in the marketplace subject to regular RSB/SCS oversight. SCS deploys interdisciplinary teams of natural resource specialists and other experts all over the world to conduct evaluations of biofuel operations. SCS evaluation teams collect and analyze written materials, conduct interviews with Participating Operator’s staff and key stakeholders, and complete field and office audits of the operation(s) identified in the certification scope. Upon completion of the fact-finding phase of all evaluations, SCS teams determine compliance to the RSB Principles and Criteria. Please Note: An RSB certificate itself does not constitute evidence that a particular product supplied by the certificate holder is certified to RSB standards. Products offered, shipped or sold by the certificate holder can only be considered covered by the scope of this certificate when the required RSB claim is clearly stated on-product. For more information about the RSB, visit their website at www.rsb.org. Organization of the Report This report of the results of our evaluation is divided into two sections. Section A provides the public summary and background information that is required by the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials. This section is made available to the general public and is intended to provide an overview of the evaluation process, the management programs and policies applied to the Participating Operator, and the results of the evaluation. Section A will be posted on the RSB Database of Registered Certificates (http://rsbservices.org/certificates). Section B contains more detailed results and information for use by the Participating Operator. Version 3-0 (October 2013) | © SCS Global Services Page 1 of 31 CONTENTS SECTION A – PUBLIC SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 3 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Operator Information ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Scope of Certificate ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Standards Used ............................................................................................................................... 6 2.0 EVALUATION PLANNING & PROCESS .................................................................................................. 6 2.1 Documentation Submitted by Operator ......................................................................................... 6 2.2 Audit Type and Determination ..................................................................................................... 10 2.3 Audit Team .................................................................................................................................... 12 2.4 Evaluation Schedule and Extent of Audit ...................................................................................... 12 2.5 Evaluation of Management System .............................................................................................. 15 2.6 Stakeholder Consultation Process ................................................................................................ 17 3.0 RISK ASSESSMENT RESULTS .............................................................................................................. 19 4.0 RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION .......................................................................................................... 19 4.1 Equivalence between the Audit Team Evaluation and the Operator Self Evaluation .................. 19 4.2 Process of Determining Compliance ............................................................................................. 21 5.0 CERTIFICATION DECISION ................................................................................................................. 30 Version 3-0 (October 2013) | © SCS Global Services Page 2 of 31 SECTION A – PUBLIC SUMMARY 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Operator Information 1.1.1 Name and Contact Information Organization name Maple Etanol S.R.L. (ME) and Maple Biocombustibles S.R.L. (MB) Operator Number 468 Contact person Hugo Inga Address Av. Victor Andrés Belaúnde, Telephone (51-1)611-4000 147 - Via Principal 140, Fax +51-611-4004 Edificio Lima 27, Lima – Peru e-mail [email protected] Website http://www.maple-energy.com/ 1.1.2 Additional Parties Involved Organization name Penta Tanks Terminals Contact person Enzo Sacin Moro Address Zona Industrial II Mz S Lt B1 Telephone (51) 98 105*7833 Paita, Piura T (073) 200 318 Fax e-mail [email protected] Website http://www.maple-energy.com/ Nature of Involvement: The facility includes third-party operated and owned ethanol storage, loading, and shipping facility near the Port of Paita (40 km away from the ethanol plant). Penta Tanks S.A. is the third party operator. This facility is a dedicated facility for Maple's operations only. 1.2 Scope of Certificate The scope assessment agrees with the scope under which the operator applied x Yes No If no, please explain: Note: If the scope is different, please contact SCS. SITE INFORMATION Site Type x Agriculture Forestry Biomass Production Industrial Current Land Use Prior Land Use Version 3-0 (October 2013) | © SCS Global Services Page 3 of 31 Biomass Production Biomass Production x Agriculture Agriculture Other: x Other: Barren land. Current Employment on Prior Employment on Site Site Negligible x Negligible Local Average Local Average x Above Local Average Above Local Average Full Full Employees (Dec 2013) Number % Maple Etanol 634 64,6% Contractors (3rd part) 347 35,4% Total 981 100% Owned/Controlled By: Maple Etanol S.R.L. (ME) Location/City: Sullana – Paita Road, in the Piura Valley, Department of Piura, Peru. The project area is situated to the East of uncultivated public and private properties; in the West with plots of the Paita tableland, to the South with plots owned by the regional government, and to the North with private property located on the low banks of the left bank of the Chira River where it runs by the Sullana-Paita road. Geographic location: Area (Zone) Lat Lon Area (ha) Planted Cental 4°57'14.37" S 80°52'25.15" W 2,946 2,925 La Paloma 4°59'03.51" S 80°46'30.49" W 3,197 2,857 El Arenal 4°56'59.24" S 80°57'44.49" W 1,311 1,311 Totals 7,454 7,093 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY OR BIOMASS PRODUCTION SITES Total Area (ha) Current area (Dec 2013) is 13515 ha. Products/Crops Produced Product Type Production Area Sugar-cane Current area planted (Dec 2013):7456 ha INDUSTRIAL SITES Input Type Volume Sugar cane (tons) The ethanol plant has the capacity to process up to 5,000 gross tons of sugar cane per day and produce up to 35 million gallons (U.S.) of ethanol per year. INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES Name Maple Etanol S.R.L. (ME) and Maple Biocombustibles S.R.L. (MB) Version 3-0 (October 2013) | © SCS Global Services Page 4 of 31 Type Agriculture Milling and/or Vegetable oil Extraction Fermentation x Biofuel Production and/or Storage or Distribution Distribution Other Location/City: Piura Department, Northern of Peru, midway between the cities of Sullana and Paita. Geographic location Latitude & Longitude: As a reference, the extension of the plots, lots and properties extend between the following UTM coordinates: E 490,000 up to 534,000; and N 9,438,000 up to N 9,458, 000. Included in certification scope Yes x No Number of processing steps Agriculture phase: Planting, harvest and transportation of sugar cane to the mill; Ethanol plant: sugar cane reception and discharge; extraction of juice and concentration; fermentation; distillation; and dehydration of ethanol. Storage and Loading Facility; transportation to Paita (Penta Tanks Terminals); Ethanol Sales and Marketing: reception at Penta, tank storage and loading via an underwater pipeline to a mooring berth in the ocean. Annual Throughput (Litres) Material Input: Sugar cane: Up to 5,000 Ton/day. Total of sugar cane processed in 2013: 897,733 tons. Material Output Up to 35 million gallons of ethanol per year. Total anhydrous ethanol produced in 2013: 69,542,000 liters. % output yield compared to input The Conversion Factor from Sugar cane to Anhydrous Ethanol is material 0.06 (both in metric tons). Description
Recommended publications
  • International Tropical Timber Organization
    INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TIMBER ORGANIZATION ITTO PROJECT PROPOSAL TITLE: STRENGTHENING MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION IN THE BIOSPHERE RESERVE OF NORTHWESTERN PERU SERIAL NUMBER: PD 601/11 Rev.3 (F) COMMITTEE: REFORESTATION AND FOREST MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY: GOVERNMENT OF PERU ORIGINAL LANGUAGE: SPANISH SUMMARY The key problem to be addressed is the “insufficient number of participatory mechanisms for the conservation of mangrove forest ecosystems in the Piura and Tumbes regions (northern Peru)”. Its main causes are: (i) Limited use of legal powers by regional and local governments for the conservation of mangrove ecosystems; ii) low level of forest management and administration for the conservation of mangrove ecosystems; and (iii) limited development of financial sustainability strategies for mangrove forests. These problems in turn lead to low living standards for the communities living in mangrove ecosystem areas and to the loss of biodiversity. In order to address this situation, the specific objective of this project is to “increase the number of participatory mechanisms for mangrove forest protection and conservation in the regions of Tumbes and Piura” with the development objective of “contributing to improving the standard of living of the population in mangrove ecosystem areas in the regions of Tumbes and Piura, Northwest Peru”. In order to achieve these objectives, the following outputs are proposed: 1) Adequate use of legal powers by regional and local governments for the conservation of mangrove forests; 2) Improved level
    [Show full text]
  • Water Footprint Assessment of Bananas Produced by Small Banana Farmers in Peru and Ecuador
    Water footprint assessment of bananas produced by small banana farmers in Peru and Ecuador L. Clercx1, E. Zarate Torres2 and J.D. Kuiper3 1Technical Assistance for Sustainable Trade & Environment (TASTE Foundation), Koopliedenweg 10, 2991 LN Barendrecht, The Netherlands; 2Good Stuff International CH, Blankweg 16, 3072 Ostermundigen, Bern, Switzerland; 3Good Stuff International B.V., PO Box 1931, 5200 BX, s’-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands. Abstract In 2013, Good Stuff International (GSI) carried out a Water Footprint Assessment for the banana importer Agrofair and its foundation TASTE (Technical Assistance for Sustainable Trade & Environment) of banana production by small farmers in Peru and Ecuador, using the methodology of the Water Footprint Network (WFN). The objective was to investigate if the Water Footprint Assessment (WFA) can help define strategies to increase the sustainability of the water consumption of banana production and processing of smallholder banana producers in Peru and Ecuador. The average water footprint was 576 m3 t-1 in Ecuador and 599 m3 t-1 for Peru. This corresponds respectively to 11.0 and 11.4 m3 per standard 18.14 kg banana box. In both samples, approximately 1% of the blue water footprint corresponds to the washing, processing and packaging stage. The blue water footprint was 34 and 94% of the total, respectively for Ecuador and Peru. This shows a strong dependency on irrigation in Peru. The sustainability of the water footprint is questionable in both countries but especially in Peru. Paradoxically, the predominant irrigation practices in Peru imply a waste of water in a context of severe water scarcity. The key water footprint reduction strategy proposed was better and more frequent dosing of irrigation water.
    [Show full text]
  • Mhimeuicanjiuseum PUBLISHED by the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST at 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y
    1ovitatesMhimeuicanJiuseum PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y. NUMBER 2 028 MAY 8, 196I Birds of the Western Slope of the Andes of Peru1 BY MARIA KOEPCKE2 INTRODUCTION During the ecological and zoogeographical studies that I undertook with my husband, H.-W. Koepcke, in the course of nine years on the western side ofthe Peruvian Andes, I observed that a considerable num- ber of birds have a more extensive distribution than had been known heretofore. It had not been perceived that several life zones ofnorthwest- ern Peru and western Ecuador, with their special biotopes, extend along the western slope of the Andes to middle Peru and beyond. The most interesting findings seem to be that the humid division of the temperate zone described by Chapman (1926) for Ecuador and northwestern Peru extends at least to middle Peru, split into a chain of "insular woods" (M. Koepcke, 1954, 1957, 1958; H.-W. Koepcke, 1958, and MS), and, moreover, the fact that we find in middle Peru, in the lower part of the western Andean slope, the southernmost patches of forest composed of trees which shed their leaves during the dry season. I have included a few observations on birds of the ocean shores and on migratory birds. I found further novelties in relation to distribution during a revision of Peruvian birds in the American Museum of Natural History in New 'Taxonomical and faunal bases for the ecological-zoogeographical studies of H.-W. and M. Koepcke, No. 27, with support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bad Godes- berg, Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • IWRM Puyango-PIF.Pdf
    PROJECT IDENTIFICATION FORM (PIF) PROJECT TYPE: Full-sized Project TYPE OF TRUST FUND:GEF Trust Fund PART I: PROJECT IDENTIFICATION Project Title: Integrated Water Resources Management in the Puyango-Tumbes, Catamayo-Chira and Zarumilla Transboundary Aquifers and River Basins Country(ies): Ecuador and Peru GEF Project ID: TBD GEF Agency(ies): UNDP GEF Agency Project ID: 4402 Other Executing Partner(s): The National Water Secretariat of Ecuador Submission Date: February 04, 2013 (SENAGUA) and The National Water Authority of Peru (ANA) GEF Focal Area (s): International Waters Project Duration (Months): 48 Name of parent program NA Agency Fee ($): 376,200 A. FOCAL AREA STRATEGY FRAMEWORK: Focal Area Objectives Expected FA Outcomes Expected FA Outputs Trust Indicative grant Indicative co- Fund amount ($) financing ($) INTERNATIONAL Outcome 3.1: Political • National inter- GEF TF 3,583,710 19,418,117 WATERS commitment, shared vision, ministry committees IW-3 Support and institutional capacity established; foundational capacity demonstrated for joint, Transboundary building, ecosystem-based Diagnostic Analyses & portfolio learning, management of Strategic Action and targeted waterbodies and local ICM Programmes; local research needs for principles IWRM or ICM plans joint, ecosystem based management Outcome 3.2: On-the- • Demo-scale local of trans-boundary ground modest actions action implemented, water systems implemented in water including in basins quality, quantity (including with melting ice and to basins draining areas of restore/protect coastal melting ice), fisheries, and “blue forests” coastal habitat demonstrations for “blue • Active experience forests” to protect carbon sharing/ learning practiced in the IW Outcome 3.3: IW portfolio portfolio capacity and performance enhanced from active learning/KM/experience sharing Sub-total 3,583,710 19,418,117 Project management cost GEF TF 376,290 957,656 Total project cost 3,960,000 20,375,773 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Lost Languages of the Peruvian North Coast LOST LANGUAGES LANGUAGES LOST
    12 Lost Languages of the Peruvian North Coast LOST LANGUAGES LANGUAGES LOST ESTUDIOS INDIANA 12 LOST LANGUAGES ESTUDIOS INDIANA OF THE PERUVIAN NORTH COAST COAST NORTH PERUVIAN THE OF This book is about the original indigenous languages of the Peruvian North Coast, likely associated with the important pre-Columbian societies of the coastal deserts, but poorly documented and now irrevocably lost Sechura and Tallán in Piura, Mochica in Lambayeque and La Libertad, and further south Quingnam, perhaps spoken as far south as the Central Coast. The book presents the original distribution of these languages in early colonial Matthias Urban times, discusses available and lost sources, and traces their demise as speakers switched to Spanish at different points of time after conquest. To the extent possible, the book also explores what can be learned about the sound system, grammar, and lexicon of the North Coast languages from the available materials. It explores what can be said on past language contacts and the linguistic areality of the North Coast and Northern Peru as a whole, and asks to what extent linguistic boundaries on the North Coast can be projected into the pre-Columbian past. ESTUDIOS INDIANA ISBN 978-3-7861-2826-7 12 Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz | Gebr. Mann Verlag • Berlin Matthias Urban Lost Languages of the Peruvian North Coast ESTUDIOS INDIANA 12 Lost Languages of the Peruvian North Coast Matthias Urban Gebr. Mann Verlag • Berlin 2019 Estudios Indiana The monographs and essay collections in the Estudios Indiana series present the results of research on multiethnic, indigenous, and Afro-American societies and cultures in Latin America, both contemporary and historical.
    [Show full text]
  • Tesis De Tesis
    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO SECCION CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES PROGRAMA DE MAESTRIA EN INGENERIA AMBIENTAL Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL “EVALUACION DEL GRADO DE CONTAMINACION DEL SECTOR URBANO DEL RIO CHIRA POR AGUAS RESIDUALES DE LA CIUDAD DE SULLANA, PROVINCIA SULLANA, DEPARTAMENTO DE PIURA” PROYECTOTESIS DE TESIS PARA OPTAR EL GRADO ACADEMICO DE MAGISTER EN CIENCIAS CON MENCION EN INGENERIA AMBIENTAL Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL ING. MARIA LILIANA NIZAMA ELIAS PIURA – PERU 2014 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO SECCION CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES PROGRAMA DE MAESTRIA EN INGENERIA AMBIENTAL Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL “EVALUACION DEL GRADO DE CONTAMINACION DEL SECTOR URBANO DEL RIO CHIRA POR AGUAS RESIDUALES DE LA CIUDAD DE SULLANA, PROVINCIA SULLANA, DEPARTAMENTO DE PIURA” ING. MARIA LILIANA NIZAMA ELIAS EJECUTOR DR. ING. RENATO UMERES CACERES ASESOR 2 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO SECCION CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES PROGRAMA DE MAESTRIA EN INGENERERIA AMBIENTAL Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL “EVALUACION DEL GRADO DE CONTAMINACION DEL SECTOR URBANO DEL RIO CHIRA POR AGUAS RESIDUALES DE LA CIUDAD DE SULLANA, PROVINCIA SULLANA, DEPARTAMENTO DE PIURA” 3 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA 4 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA Resumen Las diversas actividades domésticas e industriales de la ciudad generan en serie de desechos orgánicos y sustancias toxicas que por descuido o por mal manejo vierten en el rio Chira, generando grandes problemas ecológicos y de la salud. Es el caso de la población de la ciudad de Sullana, cuya salud está en riesgos por causa de una turbia amenaza. El rio Chira, considerado el segundo más caudaloso de la cuenca del Pacifico, constituye la única fuente de abastecimiento de agua dulce para el consumo humano, que viven en bajo Chira o cerca de sus riberas.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Resources of Peru
    1038 01I, RESOURCES OF PERU Oil Resources of Peru By V. F. MARSTERS, KANSAS CITY, Mo. Downloaded from http://onepetro.org/TRANS/article-pdf/68/01/1038/2177254/spe-923038-g.pdf by guest on 01 October 2021 (New York Meeting, February, 1922) PERU has produced petroleum since the early seventies, the first work being in the Zorritos field, in the Province of Tumbes, adjoining Ecuador. In the early nineties, the Negritos field, in the Department of Piura, <'allle into prominence, and by 1905 had attained an annual production of 335,160 bbl. The early development of the field was under the general direction of the London & Paeific Petroleum Co., but it is now handled by the International Petroleum Co. In 1900 and 1901, the Lobitos field became the scene of marked aetivity. In 1905, its total production amounted to 75,000 bhl.; it has continued to increase, as has Negritos. From 1897 to 1902, there was prospecting in the region of La Brieta (or Fernandez), on the Mancora River, about 25 to 30 km. from the coast. Small production of a heavy oil was obtained from three different sands. 80 far as the author knows, no work has been done in that locality since 1902. There are thus four distinct fields in the north end of the Peruvian ('oastal plain. The remaining productive locality of Peru is the Pirin or Pusi field, at the northwest end of Lake Titicaca, Department of PUI10, in southern Peru. The first prospecting near Pusi was done by Brown Brothers, of Los Angeles, Calif., who ohtained modest production about 1906 i accord­ ing to reports, activities ceased about 1914 or 1915.
    [Show full text]
  • DESARROLLO INTEGRAL DE LAS CUENCAS TUMBES-CHIRA-PIURA DEL PERU I I VOLUMEN H-APÉNDICES A-E K
    \ - ^'^ ujSfc.^^ DEL PERU OFICINA REGIONAL DESARROLLO DEL NORTE DESARROLLO INTEGRAL DE LAS CUENCAS TUMBES-CHIRA-PIURA DEL PERU I I VOLUMEN H-APÉNDICES A-E k MAYO 19 68 INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC 74 NEW MONTGOMERY ST-SAN FRANCISCOCALIFORNIAU S A .«n-p.^,. REPÚBLICA DEL PERU OFICINA REGIONAL DE DESARROLLO DEL NORTE DESARROLLO INTEGRAL DE LAS CUENCAS TUMBES-CHIRA-PiURA DEL PERU VOLUMEN 31-APÉNDICES A-E MAYO 19 68 INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC 74 NEW MONTGOMERY ST-SAN FRANCISCO CAÜFORNIAU S A MATERIA VOLUMEN II - APÉNDICES A - E APÉNDICE PAGINA A CLIMA E INVENTARIO DE RECURSOS HIDRÁULICOS A.I Clima A-1 A.2 Suministro de Agua Superficial A-4 A.3 Suministro de Aguas Subterráneas A-26 A.4 Bibliografía A-38 Lámina A-1 Datos del Tiempo para las Estaciones Metereológicas Hoja 1 Chulucanas Hoja 2 El Alto Hoja 3 Huancabamba Hoja 4 Lobitos Hoja 5 Los Cedros Hoja 6 Morropén Hoja 7 Negritos Hoja 8 Piura Hoja 9 San Jacinto Hoja 10 San Lorenzo Dam Hoja 11 Tablazo Hoja 12 Talara Hoja 13 Yapatera Hoja 14 Tejedores Hoja 15 Zorritos Lámina A-2 Las Características de Precipitación de la Zona del Pro';Jecto Lámina A-3 Curvas de Profundidad de Precipitación versus Area y Duración Lámina A-4 Factores de Profundidad de Precipitación versus Area y Duración Lámina A-5 Curva de Profundidad de Precipitación versus Duración para Areas Menores de 10 Kilómetros Cuadrados Lámina A-6 Máxima Precipitación Probable Lámina A-7 Datos de Temperatura para las Estaciones Seleccionadas Lámina A-8 Datos de Evaporación para San Lorenzo y Zorritos Lámina A-9 Datos
    [Show full text]
  • Peruvian Beach Ridges: Records of Human Activity and Climate Change
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College 5-2007 Peruvian Beach Ridges: Records of Human Activity and Climate Change David A. Reid [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Reid, David A., "Peruvian Beach Ridges: Records of Human Activity and Climate Change" (2007). Honors College. 2. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/2 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PERUVIAN BEACH RIDGES: RECORDS OF HUMAN ACTIVITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE by David A. Reid A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Degree with Honors (Anthropology) The Honors College University of Maine May 2007 Advisory Committee: Daniel H. Sandweiss, Dean of Graduate Students, Professor of Anthropology and Climate Change, Advisor Daniel F. Belknap, Professor of Earth and Marine Sciences and Climate Change Kathleen Ellis, Adjunct Assistant Professor in Honors (English) Greg Zaro, Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Climate Change Kurt Rademaker, PhD Student Climate Change Institute ABSTRACT Among the many unusual features of the desert coast of northern Peru are the five major beach-ridge sets: Santa (9˚S), Piura (5˚30' S), Colán (5˚S), Chira (4˚50' S), and Tumbes (3˚40’ S). These features of the landscape began forming after 5800 cal yr B.P., initiated by severe El Niño and seismic events.
    [Show full text]
  • Ckdu Field Investigation Northeastern Peru 2017 March Tom Laffay [email protected]
    CKDu Field Investigation Northeastern Peru 2017 March Tom Laffay [email protected] A Region Abandoned Panorama of possible CKDu in Northeastern Peru Edmundo Rafael Aguilar Vasquez, 32, has suffered from Chronic Kidney Disease since he was 18 years old, after working with his father in the pepper and tomato fields, but doctors are unsure as to what to attribute his condition to. El Chumpon, Paijan, La Libertad, Peru. Photo Tom Laffay for LIN ​ Introduction: From March 6 to March 12, 2017 I travelled through Northeastern Peru, meeting with doctors and researchers and visiting communities to investigate possible cases of Chronic Kidney Disease of unknown causes (CKDu) (In Peruvian Spanish, insuficiencia renal crónica de causas ​ desconocidas.) Based on the geography and climate of NE Peru, the types of labor common to ​ the area, and the fact that there is at least one study being conducted in the city of Tumbes where there appeared to be cases of CKDu, the La Isla Network team decided it would be valuable to visit the region. The areas visited were Trujillo, Chiclayo, Piura and Tumbes, to try to gain a panorama of the CKDu situation in an understudied region. Locations and communities visited: Capital: Lima Department: La Libertad - Trujillo (regional capital) - Casa Grande - Chocope - Chumpon - Huanchaco *Note: According to Dr. Alberto Ayquipa in Chocope, other areas to visit patients are Chiquin, Chicama, Farias, Mocoyope, Paijan Department: Lambayeque - Chiclayo (regional capital) - Tucume - Motupe - Lambayeque Department: Piura - Piura (regional capital) - Sullana - El Salitral - Chira River Valley (Macara, La Huaca, El Arenal) - Talara* Department: Tumbes - Tumbes (regional capital) - Tacaral - La Esperanza - Zorritos Summary of possible CKDu situation by location: La Libertad: The environment is desert, with sand dunes spilling over onto highways which give way to fertile valleys full of sugar cane just meters from arid, rocky ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Avifauna of North-Western Peru Biosphere Reserve and Its Environs
    Bird Conservation International (1996) 6:139-165 Avifauna of North-western Peru Biosphere Reserve and its environs A. GAYLON COOK Summary The avifauna of the environs of North-western Peru Biosphere Reserve (NPBR) is herein catalogued. This reserve embraces the largest example of protected Neotropical Pacific xeric forests, a habitat complex much scarcer than rainforests. NPBR is very important conservationally because much of the adjoining dry-forest region of south-western Ecuador has been denuded. Exact locality records and their specific literature sources are furnished for North American migrants and those species which have inhabited the vicinity of NPBR but have not been reported there by the authors of reference books that address avian geography. For each tabulated avian species, the earliest attribution or one of the earliest attributions for a specific record of that taxon in the environs of NPBR is provided. Also, 16 species that are threatened, or are endemic to a short strip of extreme south-western Ecuador and north-western Peru, are noted. La avifauna del entorno de la Reserva de la Biosfera del Nor-Oeste Peruano (RBNO) es registrado aqui. Esta reserva abarca el ejemplo mas grande de bosques secos Neotropicales Pacfficos que estan protegidos. Este complejo unico de habitats es mucho mas escaso que selvas humedas. La RBNO es muy importante de la punta de vista de conservation porque mucha de la region de los bosques secos colindantes en Ecuador sudoeste ha sido talada. Este escrito facilita registros exactos de localidad y sus fuentes bibliograficas especificas tocante a las especies emigrantes norteamericanas y aquellas aves que han habitado en las inmediaciones de la RBNO pero cuya existencia alia no se ha asentado por los autores de libros ornitologicos de consulta que tratan sobre la geograffa avfcola.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpreting Cultural and Sociopolitical Landscapes in the Upper Piura Valley, Far North Coast of Perú (1100 B.C.- A.D
    Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 8-1-2010 Interpreting Cultural and Sociopolitical Landscapes in the Upper Piura Valley, Far North Coast of Perú (1100 B.C.- A.D. 1532) Jorge Antonio Montenegro Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Montenegro, Jorge Antonio, "Interpreting Cultural and Sociopolitical Landscapes in the Upper Piura Valley, Far North Coast of Perú (1100 B.C.- A.D. 1532)" (2010). Dissertations. Paper 238. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTERPRETING CULTURAL AND SOCIOPOLITICAL LANDSCAPES IN THE UPPER PIURA VALLEY, FAR NORTH COAST OF PERU (1100 B.C.- A.D. 1532) By Jorge Antonio Montenegro Cabrejo B.A., Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 1994 M.A., Southern Illinois University, 1997 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale August 2010 Copyright by Jorge Antonio Montenegro Cabrejo, 2010 All Rights Reserved DISSERTATION APPROVAL INTERPRETING CULTURAL AND SOCIOPOLITICAL LANDSCAPES IN THE UPPER PIURA VALLEY, FAR NORTH COAST OF PERU (1100 B.C.- A.D. 1532) By Jorge Antonio Montenegro Cabrejo A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Anthropology Approved by: Izumi Shimada, Chair Jonathan Hill C.
    [Show full text]